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  • 2014 u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
  • sub-section (1) of section 139."
  • Rule 12(2) of the I.T. Rules, 1962
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Citation Codes
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citation codes
Case Number
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  • 2014 u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
  • sub-section (1) of section 139."
  • Rule 12(2) of the I.T. Rules, 1962
Smart Summary

Summary of Opinion — Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai

Case: ITA No.3068/CHNY/2017 (Assessment Year 2013-2014). Bench: Mahavir Singh (Vice President) & Girish Agrawal (Accountant Member). Hearing: 03.03.2022. Pronouncement: 04.03.2022. Order dismissed the Revenue's appeal.

Factual and Procedural Background

The appeal arises from an order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Coimbatore dated 05.10.2017, against which the Revenue filed the present appeal (ITA No.3068/CHNY/2017). The assessment for Assessment Year 2013-2014 was framed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Corporate Circle - 2, Coimbatore) under section 143(3) by order dated 22.03.2016.

The Assessee is engaged in deriving income from wind-mills and in the design, manufacture, supply and servicing of gears and gear boxes. The Assessee filed its return of income for AY 2013-14 on 30.09.2013 (within the due date under section 139(1)). During the assessment proceedings the Assessee, by a letter dated 17.09.2015, claimed a deduction under section 80IA in respect of profits from wind-mills and enclosed an audit report in Form No.10CCB dated 04.09.2015.

The Assessing Officer disallowed the section 80IA deduction (amounting to Rs.4,15,68,651) on the ground that the Assessee had not followed the due procedure of filing Form No.10CCB electronically (as required under section 80IA(7) and Rule 12(2) of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 with effect from 01.04.2013), and that the claim was made only during assessment proceedings and not in the original return filed on or before the due date. The Assessee appealed to the CIT(A), which allowed the claim. The Revenue appealed to the Tribunal.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether a deduction under section 80IA can be allowed where the claim was not made in the original return filed under section 139(1) but was made subsequently (by letter during assessment proceedings or by revised return/submission) before completion of assessment?
  2. Whether the Assessee's failure to file Form No.10CCB electronically (as per section 80IA(7) and Rule 12(2)) precludes allowance of the section 80IA deduction when the claim was made during assessment proceedings?

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant (Revenue) — Arguments

  • Under a plain reading of section 80AC, any deduction claimed under section 80IA must be claimed by furnishing the return of income on or before the due date specified under section 139(1). The Assessee did not claim the deduction in the original return but only in subsequent submissions during assessment proceedings.
  • The Assessing Officer also noted that Form No.10CCB (audit report) was not filed electronically. Section 80IA(7) requires the audit report to be furnished electronically, and this requirement is mandatory.
  • The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in allowing the claim and wrongly relied upon the coordinate-bench decision in ACIT, Company Circle-I(2), Coimbatore vs. M/s. Precot Meridian Limited and on the decision in National Thermal Power Company Limited vs. CIT (NTPC). The Revenue contended those decisions were either distinguishable or not applicable.

Respondent (Assessee) — Arguments

  • The Assessee's counsel relied on the text of section 80AC which, as read out in the opinion, provides that no deduction under section 80IA is allowable unless the Assessee furnishes a return of income on or before the due date under section 139(1). The counsel argued that the pre-condition is timely filing of the return, not that the claim for deduction must be made in the original return filed on that date.
  • The Assessee relied upon several decisions (as cited by the Assessee in the record) which were submitted to support the proposition that a belated claim made before the Assessing Officer during assessment proceedings (or a revised return filed within the time permitted) can be considered, namely:
    • ACIT, Company Circle-I(2), Coimbatore vs. M/s. Precot Meridian Limited (ITA No.1214/Mds/2012 dated 29.04.2013)
    • DCIT-5(2)(1), Mumbai vs. M/s. JSW Infrastructure Limited (ITA Nos.3708 & 3709/Mum/2018 dated 08.11.2019)
    • DCIT 15(3) vs. Kamdhenu Builders and Developers, Navi Mumbai (ITA No.7010/Mum/2010 dated 27.01.2016)
    • ACIT vs. Monarch Innovative Technologies Private Limited (ITA No.4815/Mum/2016 dated 12.02.2018)
    • National Thermal Power Company Limited vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (Tax Ref. Case No.4 of 1988 dated 04.12.1996 / cited as [1996] 229 ITR 383 (SC))
    • Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Jayant Patel (Tax Case No.1742 of 1986 dated 21.09.1998)
  • The Assessee pointed to coordinate-bench and other Tribunal decisions holding that section 80AC requires timely filing of the return but does not expressly require that the claim must be made in the original return filed under section 139(1), and that a revised return or a belated claim made before completion of assessment may be considered if filed within the period permitted by law.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
ACIT, Company Circle-I(2), Coimbatore vs. M/s. Precot Meridian Limited (ITA No.1214/Mds/2012 dated 29.04.2013) The Tribunal held that where the original return is filed under section 139(1) within the due date, a revised return filed within the due date under section 139(5) to rectify omissions is to be allowed and the revised return takes the nature of the original return for purposes of section 80AC eligibility. The CIT(A) relied upon this decision; the Tribunal in the present case accepted the reasoning that belated claims made before the Assessing Officer (or by way of a revised return within permitted time) can be entertained where the original return was filed within due date. The Tribunal affirmed the CIT(A) which followed this precedent.
National Thermal Power Company Limited vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (Tax Ref. Case No.4 of 1988 dated 04.12.1996) — cited as [1996] 229 ITR 383 (SC) The Supreme Court observed that the purpose of assessment proceedings is to assess correctly the tax liability of an assessee and considered situations where claims were made belatedly. The CIT(A) and the Tribunal referred to this principle (the Court's emphasis on assessing correctly and considering belated claims in appropriate circumstances) in support of entertaining the belated claim during assessment proceedings; the Tribunal followed this reasoning.
DCIT-5(2)(1), Mumbai vs. M/s. JSW Infrastructure Limited (ITA Nos.3708 & 3709/Mum/2018 dated 08.11.2019) The Mumbai Tribunal held that section 80AC makes it mandatory to file the return on or before the due date but does not provide that a claim for deduction must be made in the return filed under section 139(1); further, a revised return filed within the due date under section 139(5) is to be treated as an original return for purposes of eligibility. The CIT(A) relied on this decision, and the Tribunal noted the decision as an exactly identical issue decided in favour of the Assessee. The Tribunal followed the reasoning and affirmed CIT(A)'s order.
DCIT 15(3) vs. Kamdhenu Builders and Developers (ITA No.7010/Mum/2010 dated 27.01.2016) The Tribunal observed that section 80AC (as read in the opinion) requires filing of return but nowhere suggests that the claim should be made only in the original return; revised returns filed within prescribed time can be considered so as to fulfill conditions under section 80AC. The CIT(A) and the Tribunal relied upon this observation to support allowing the belated claim where the original return had been filed within the due date and the additional claim or revised return was filed within time before completion of assessment.
ACIT vs. Monarch Innovative Technologies Private Limited (ITA No.4815/Mum/2016 dated 12.02.2018) This decision was cited by the Assessee (listed among the authorities relied on). The opinion lists this authority among those cited by the Assessee. The text does not elaborate a distinct rule from this decision beyond listing it as relied upon.
Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Jayant Patel (Tax Case No.1742 of 1986 dated 21.09.1998) This decision was cited by the Assessee (listed among the authorities relied on). The opinion lists this authority among those cited by the Assessee. The text does not provide a detailed exposition of the principle from this case within the opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Tribunal heard the rival contentions and examined the statutory language and the authorities cited. The key analytical points recorded in the opinion are:

  1. The Tribunal examined section 80AC which, in its terms as quoted in the opinion, makes the filing of the return of income on or before the due date (under section 139(1)) a mandatory pre-condition for claiming deductions under section 80IA (and related sections). The Tribunal emphasized that section 80AC prescribes filing the return within time as the condition, not that the claim must be made in the original return itself.
  2. The Tribunal noted and adopted the line of decisions (Precot Meridian, JSW Infrastructure, Kamdhenu, and the Supreme Court in NTPC) which support entertaining belated claims made before the Assessing Officer during assessment proceedings or via revised returns filed within the time permitted, where the original return was filed within the due date. The NTPC principle — that assessment proceedings exist to correctly assess tax liability and can consider belated claims in appropriate situations — was accepted as instructive.
  3. The Tribunal observed that in the present case the Assessee had filed the original return within the due date and later made the claim during assessment proceedings by letter; there was no dispute on the merits of the section 80IA claim itself. Once a claim is made during assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer is required to consider and decide it.
  4. As to the Assessing Officer's objection regarding non-electronic filing of Form No.10CCB, the factual posture recorded is that the Assessing Officer noted such non-compliance and disallowed the claim; however, the Tribunal’s reasoning focused on the procedural question whether a belated claim made during assessment could be entertained. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the CIT(A)'s approach of permitting the claim subject to verification of genuineness.

On the basis of these considerations the Tribunal concluded that there was no error in the CIT(A)'s order allowing the deduction, and that the Assessing Officer must entertain the claim and verify its genuineness.

Holding and Implications

Holding: The appeal filed by the Revenue is DISMISSED. The Tribunal affirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowing the Assessee's claim for deduction under section 80IA.

Implications and direct consequences:

  • The Assessing Officer is directed to entertain the Assessee's claim for deduction under section 80IA and to verify the genuineness of the claim and the supporting documents (including the audit report/form) before making a final decision.
  • The direct effect is that the CIT(A)'s allowance of the deduction stands affirmed and the Revenue's challenge is rejected.
  • The Tribunal's decision follows existing coordinate-bench and Supreme Court authorities cited in the opinion; the order resolves the application of those authorities to the facts of this appeal as recorded, but the opinion does not purport to lay down a novel or broad new precedent beyond applying the existing authorities to the present factual matrix.

Order pronounced in court on 4th March, 2022 at Chennai. (Signed: Girish Agrawal and Mahavir Singh)

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    ACIT Corporate Circle 2, Coimbatore v. Shanthi Gears Limited, Coimbatore

    आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, 'डी' यायपीठ, चे ई

    IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL

    'D' BENCH, CHENNAI

    ी महावीर सह, उपाय एवं ी िगरीश अवाल, लखे ा सदय के सम

    BEFORE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE PRESIDENT AND

    SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.:3068/CHNY/2017 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year: 2013 - 2014

    The Assistant Commissioner of M/s. Shanthi Gears Limited,

    Income Tax, No.304-A, Trichy Road,

    Corporate Circle - 2, Singanallur,

    No.63-A, Race Course Road, Coimbatore - 641 005. Coimbatore - 641 018. T.N Vs.

    PAN : AADCS 0692 L

    (अपीलाथ/Appellant) ( यथ/Respondent) अपीलाथ क ओर से/Appellant by : Mr. G. Johnson, Addl. CIT यथ क ओर से/Respondent by : Mr. R. Vijayaraghavan, Advocate सुनवाई क तारीख/Date of Hearing : 03.03.2022 घोषणा क तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 04.03.2022 आदेेशेे

    /O R D E R

    PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VP:

    This appeal by the Revenue is arising out of the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Coimbatore in Appeal No.56/16-17; dated 05.10.2017. The Assessment was framed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle - 2, Coimbatore for the Assessment Year 2013 - 2014 u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 vide order dated 22.03.2016.

    1

    2. The only issue in this appeal of the Revenue is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowing the Assessee's claim of deduction made by filing a letter dated 17.09.2015 and not claimed in the original return of income. For this, the Revenue has raised the following effective grounds, as under:

    "2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax

    (Appeals)-I Coimbatore has erred in allowing the Assessee's appeal when the Assessee had not claimed deduction in the original return filed but made a fresh claim by filing a letter dated 17.09.2015 and the due procedure for filing of Form 10CCB was not followed.

    3. The facts pf the case. i.e. Precot Meridian Vs. ACIT, Company Circle - I(1), Coimbatore relied upon by the learned CIT(A) are different from that of the Assessee and not applicable to this case.

    4. The facts of the case, i.e. M/s. NTPC Vs CIT [1996] 229 ITR 383 (SC) relied upon by the learned CIT(A) are different from that of the Assessee and not applicable to Assessee's case."

    3. The brief facts are that the Assessee is deriving income from wind-mills and is also engaged in design manufacture, supply and servicing of gears and gear boxes. The Assessee filed his return of income for the Assessment Year 2013 - 2014 on 30.09.2013 within the due date u/s.139(1) of the Act

    2

    and during the assessment proceedings, the Assessee vide letter dated 17.09.2015 made a claim of deduction u/s.80IA of the Act in regard to profit derived from wind-mills along with necessary enclosures and audited report in Form No.10CCB dated 04.09.2015. The Assessing Officer disallowed the claim of deduction u/s.80IA of the Act by holding that the Assessee company failed to follow the due procedure in filing of Form No.10CCB electronically. The Assessing Officer stated that the provisions of Section 80AC of the Act is mandatory and therefore by not following the same, as the Assessee has made claim only in subsequent submissions during the assessment proceedings and not in the original return filed, the same is not allowable. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer has not considered the claim u/s.80IA of the Act by observing in paragraph no.5.3, as under:

    "5.3. It is an admitted fact that the Assessee had not followed the due procedure while claiming the deduction u/s.80IA of the I.T. Act, 1961. From the Assessment Year 2013 - 2014 onwards, as per Section 80IA(7) of the Act, the Assessee who claimed deduction u/s.80IA of the Act should mandatorily file the return of income along with Form No.10CCB electronically, as per Rule 12(2) of the I.T. Rules, 1962 inserted with effect from 01.04.2013. Since, the Assessee

    3

    company failed to follow the due procedure in the matter of filing of Form No.10CCB electronically and the very fact that the Assessee company themselves having accepted the same, and also based on the above discussions, the claim of deduction u/s.80IA of the Act amounting to Rs.4,15,68,651 is not allowed to the Assessee."

    4. Aggrieved, the Assessee came in appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) after considering various submissions, allowed the claim of the Assessee by observing in paragraphs no.5.4 and 5.5, as under:

    "5.4. Considering both the arguments, it is necessary to analyze the existing statutory provisions and the relevant decisions of the Courts. As per Section 80AC, the only mandatory requirement to become eligible for the claim of deduction is that the Assessee should file return of income as stipulated u/s.139(1) of the Act. The appellant company filed the return of income on 30.09.2013 which is within the due date. Hence, the appellant company is entitled to claim deduction u/s.80IA, if found eligible by the Assessing Officer.

    5.5. The Hon'ble ITAT, Chennai Bench in the case of M/s. Precot Meridian Limited Vs. ACIT, Company Circle - I(1), Coimbatore (discussed supra) has considered a similar issue, wherein belated claim made before the Assessing Officer in the course of assessment proceedings. The Apex Court in the case of NTPC Vs. CIT [1996]

    229 ITR 383 (SC) held that "the purpose of assessment proceedings before the Tax Authorities is to assess correctly the tax liability of an assessee in accordance with law." The Court has also considered the situation in which

    4

    a claim was made belatedly, while pronouncing its judgement. Respectfully following the principles laid down by the Apex Court and the decision of the ITAT, Chennai Bench on similar facts and circumstances and in the interest of justice, it is directed that the Assessing Officer should entertain the claim of deduction u/s.80IA after due verification of the genuineness."

    5. Aggrieved, the Revenue is now in appeal before the Tribunal. Before us, the learned senior Departmental Representative, Mr. G. Johnson argued that as per the plain reading of Section 80AC of the Act, any deduction claimed u/s.80IA of the Act should be made only by furnishing the return of income on or before the due date as specified u/s.139(1) of the Act. He explained that the Assessee has made this claim only in the subsequent submissions during the assessment proceedings and not in the original return of income. He also argued that the Assessing Officer on verification of Form No.10CCB also noted that the same has not been filed electronically and as per the requirement of Section 80IA (7) of the Act, the audit report is to be furnished electronically only. According to him, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has wrongly relied upon the Co- ordinate Bench decision of Chennai in the case of ACIT,

    5

    Company Circle-I(2), Coimbatore Vs. M/s. Precot Meridian Limited, Coimbatore in ITA No.1214/Mds/2012 dated 29th April, 2013. Further, he stated that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has wrongly relied upon in the case of National Thermal Power Company Limited Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax reported in [1998] 229 ITR 0383 (SC).

    6. On the other hand, the learned Counsel for the Assessee however read out the relevant provision of Section 80AC of the Act and the relevant reads as under:

    "80AC : Where in computing the total income of an Assessee of the previous year relevant to the Assessment Year commencing on the 1st day of April, 2006 or any subsequent assessment year, any deduction is admissible under section 80IA or section 80IAB or section 80IB or section 80IC (or section 80ID or section 80IE), no such deduction shall be allowed to him unless he furnishes a return of his income for such assessment year on or before the due date specified under sub-section (1) of section 139."

    The learned Counsel for the Assessee stated that the pre- condition of Section 80C of the Act is furnished on the return of income of the Assessee on or before the due date specified under sub-section 1 of Section 139 of the Act. The learned

    6

    Counsel for the Assessee relied upon the various decisions which are as under:

    [1] ACIT, Company Circle-I(2), Coimbatore Vs. M/s. Precot Meridian Limited, Coimbatore in ITA No.1214/Mds/2012 dated 29th April,

    2013.

    [2] DCIT-5(2)(1), Mumbai Vs. M/s. JSW Infrastructure Limited, Mumbai in ITA No.3708 & 3709/Mum/2018 dated 08.11.2019.

    [3] DCIT 15(3) Vs. Kamdhenu Builders and Developers, Navi Mumbai in ITA No.7010/Mum/2010 dated 27.01.2016.

    [4] ACIT vs. Monarch Innovative Technologies Private Limited in ITA No.4815/Mum/2016 dated 12.02.2018.

    [5] National Thermal Power Company Limited Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax in Tax Ref. Case No.4 of 1988 dated 04.12.1996.

    [6] Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Jayant Patel in Tax Case No.1742 of 1986 dated 21.09.1998.

    7. The learned Counsel for the Assessee particularly referred to the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of Mumbai Tribunal in the case of DCIT, Mumbai Vs. M/s. JSW Infrastructure Limited, Mumbai (supra), wherein exactly identical issue was considered and decided in favour of the Assessee, wherein the Tribunal vide paragraph no.9 as under:

    "9. We have heard both the parties, perused

    the material available on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below along with case laws cited by both parties. We find that the learned CIT(A) has recorded categorical findings, in light of the provision of section 80AC and held that nowhere, in the section, it was provided that unless, the Assessee makes a claim in its return filed u/s.139(1), the said claim is allowable. We further observed that as per provision of section 80AC, it is mandatory for the Assessee to file return of income on or before the due date

    7

    specified u/s.139(1) to claim the benefit of any deduction provided u/s.80IA/80IB/80IC/80ID and 80IE, but nowhere in the said section, it was provided that unless, the Assessee makes claim for deduction in the return filed u/s.139(1), the said claim is allowable. We further noted that the learned CIT(A) recorded categorical finding, in the light of the decision of ITAT Chennai Bench, in the case of ACIT Vs. Precot Meridian Limited (supra), where it was held that, once original return is filed u/s.139(1) within due date specified under the Act, then any deduction claimed in the revised return filed within due date specified u/s.139(5) shall be allowed. We further, noted that the learned CIT(A) had also taken a support from the decision of ITAT, Mumbai Bench, in the case of Kamadhenu Builders & Developers Vs.

    Additional CIT, where it was observed that section 80A(5) only requires filing of return, but nowhere it suggest that claim should be made in the original return and not by way of original return, further when the original return of income was filed within the due date, then the revised return filed, thereafter before completion of assessment proceedings is to be considered by the Assessing Officer, because the Act has been given opportunity to the Assessee to file revised return u/s.139(4) for removal of any defect or any omissions in the original return and that if both the returns were filed within time limit prescribed under the law, then conditions prescribed u/s.80IB(1)) of the I.T.Act, 1961 are fulfilled. In this case, the Assessee has filed a return u/s.139(1) within due date specified date, but the claim for deduction u/s.80IA, in respect of second unit was not made, however a revised return was filed u/s.139(5) within due date specified under the Act and made additional claim for deduction, in respect of second unit. When original return was filed within due date specified u/s.139(1), then any revised return filed within the due date specified u/s.139(5) to rectify any mistakes or omissions or wrong statements made in the return already filed u/s.139(1), then the revised

    8

    return takes, the nature of the original return filed within due date specified u/s.139(1) and consequently, the Assessee fulfills the conditions prescribed u/s.80AC of the Act, in order to be eligible for deduction u/s.80IA of the I.T. Act, 1961. The learned CIT(A) after considering the relevant facts has rightly deleted the additions made by the Assessing Officer towards disallowances of deduction claimed u/s.80IA of the I.T.Act, 1961. We do not see any reasons to interfere in the order of the learned CIT(A) and hence, we are inclined to uphold the findings of the learned CIT(A) and reject the ground taken by the Revenue."

    8. We have heard the rival contentions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case. We have noted that the provisions of Section 80IA(5) only requires filing of return of income but nowhere it states that the claim should be made in the original return and not by way of original return. Further, when the original return was filed within the due date, then the revised return filed, thereafter, before the completion of assessment proceedings, is to be considered by the Assessing Officer, because the Act has given an opportunity to the Assessee to file his return u/s.139(4) of the Act for the removal of defects or omission in the original return.

    9

    9. Here, in the present case, the Assessee has made a claim by filing a letter during the course of the Assessment proceedings and once the claim is made during the course of the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer has to consider the same and decide. We noted that there is no dispute as regards to merits of the claim of deduction u/s.80IA of the Act. Hence, we find not infirmity in the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the same affirmed.

    10. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced in the court on 4th March, 2022 at Chennai.

    Sd/- Sd/-

    (िगरीश अवाल) (महावीर सह ) (GIRISH AGRAWAL) (MAHAVIR SINGH) लेखा सदय /ACCOUNTANT MEMBER उपाय /VICE PRESIDENT चेई/Chennai, दनांक/Dated, the 4 th March, 2022

    IA, Sr. PS

    आदेश की ितिलिप अ ेिषत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ/Appellant

    2. थ/Respondent

    3. आयकर आयु (अपील)/CIT(A)

    4. आयकर आयु/CIT

    5. िवभागीय ितिनिध/DR

    6. गाड फाईल/GF

    10

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    ACIT Corporate Circle 2, Coimbatore v. Shanthi Gears Limited, Coimbatore
    (Mar 4, 2022)