AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The Supreme Court of India, in a prior order dated 8-5-2012 (reported at 2012 6 SCC 265), had directed the Union of India to clarify how 11,000 Government-quota seats for the 2012 Haj were being allocated. Pursuant to that direction, the Union filed an affidavit detailing the distribution of those seats. The current order examines that affidavit, revises certain discretionary allocations, addresses the filing of writ petitions by private tour operators (PTOs) in various High Courts despite the pendency of the matter before the Supreme Court, and issues further directions concerning the functioning of the Haj Committee of India (HCOI) and several State Haj Committees.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the discretionary allocation of a large number of Government-quota Haj seats to “dignitaries and eminent persons” is permissible or requires reduction.
  2. Whether High Courts may entertain writ petitions by private tour operators for registration under the Haj Policy 2012 while a public-interest litigation concerning the same subject is pending before the Supreme Court.
  3. What further steps are necessary for judicial scrutiny of the affairs of the Haj Committee of India and selected State Haj Committees.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Order dated 8-5-2012, (2012) 6 SCC 265 Earlier directions on Government-quota allocation, ongoing scrutiny of Haj Policy 2012, and a general bar on parallel proceedings. Formed the basis for requiring a further affidavit on seat distribution; relied upon to hold that High Courts should not entertain PTO writ petitions and to transfer any such pending matters to the Supreme Court.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

After examining the Union Government’s affidavit, the Court found the allocations for Khadim-ul-Hujjaj, mehrams, specified States/UTs, and small States/UTs to be acceptable. However, it considered the 5050 seats set aside for discretionary recommendations by “dignitaries and eminent persons” to be “inordinately large.” Balancing the Union’s submission, the objections raised by a senior counsel (Mr Fakhruddin), and the need for equitable distribution, the Court drastically reduced the discretionary quota.

The Court next addressed reports that private tour operators were filing writ petitions in various High Courts notwithstanding the Court’s earlier orders. Citing the pendency of the public-interest litigation, the Court asserted that no High Court should entertain such petitions and ordered transfer of any pending matters to itself.

Finally, consistent with its intent to scrutinize the functioning of the Haj Committee of India and certain State Haj Committees, the Court recorded receipt of affidavits from those bodies, appointed Mr Huzefa Ahmadi (assisted by Mr Ejaz Maqbool) as amicus curiae, and scheduled the matter for further hearing.

Holding and Implications

Holding: 1) The discretionary quota for 2012 Haj is limited to 500 seats, allocated as follows: President of India – 100; Vice-President – 75; Prime Minister – 75; Ministry of External Affairs – 50; HCOI – 200. All remaining Government-quota seats must be redistributed among State Haj Committees according to the HCOI formula. 2) All writ petitions in High Courts concerning PTO registration for Haj 2012 are transferred to the Supreme Court; no further such petitions may be entertained by High Courts. 3) An amicus curiae is appointed to assist the Court in examining the affairs of the HCOI and specified State Haj Committees. 4) The Union of India remains free to finalise the 2012 Haj programme with Saudi authorities on schedule, and PTOs alleging wrongful rejection of their registration applications may present details to designated counsel for consideration on the next listing date (27-7-2012).

Implications: The decision immediately curtails discretionary allotment of Haj seats, thereby increasing allocations to State Haj Committees. It centralises judicial oversight of PTO registration, preventing fragmented litigation in multiple High Courts, and signals the Court’s continued supervision of Haj administration. The order sets no new legal precedent beyond the present controversy but directly affects the distribution of seats and the procedural posture of related PTO disputes for the 2012 Haj season.

    Union Of India And Others v. Rafique Shaikh Bhikan And Others

    Order

    1. In our previous order dated 8-5-2012 (2012) 6 SCC 265, we directed the Union of India to file further affidavit stating the way the Government quota of 11,000 seats is being allocated for 2012 Haj.

    2. In response to the direction, an affidavit is filed on behalf of the Union of India giving a break-up of the allotment from the government quota of 11,000 seats. From the affidavit, it appears that 300 seats are reserved for Khadim-ul-Hujjaj and 400 seats for mehrams. 1500 additional seats are given to the State of Jammu and Kashmir and 250 additional seats for Lakshadweep UT, that always have more number of applications than the quota allocated to them from the Haj Committee of India (HCOI). Similarly 500 seats are retained for smaller UTs/States that, on account of their smaller population, get a smaller allocation of quota but where the number of applications are slightly in excess of their respective quotas. 2500 seats are also reserved for States/UTs where applications are in excess of their allocated quotas.

    3. The aforesaid allocations are unexceptionable and we have no comment to make so far as those allocations are concerned. But from sub-paras (vi), (vii) and (viii) of Para 3 of the affidavit, we find that sizeable number of seats are held back for allocation to individual applicants directly on recommendations of different authorities/dignitaries; 500 seats are reserved for HCOI and 2550 seats “are reserved for recommendations by dignitaries and eminent persons for needy nominees”. It is further stated that 2500 seats that were earlier reserved for the Bohra community are also added up to 2550 seats reserved for the recommendations by the dignitaries and eminent persons as the Bohra community has got its allocation directly from the Saudi authorities. Thus, the seats reserved for recommendations by the dignitaries and eminent persons swells up to 5050.

    4. We feel that the number of seats kept aside for allocation to individual applicants on the basis of discretionary recommendations is inordinately large.

    5. On hearing Mr G.E Vahanvati, learned Attorney General for the Union of India, and taking into consideration the objections raised by Mr Fakhruddin, learned Senior Advocate appearing for one of the parties in this case, we are of the view that for the present year the number of seats to be allotted on the recommendations of the dignitaries should be limited to the following:

    The President of India 100 seats The Vice-President 75 seats The Prime Minister 75 seats Ministry of External Affairs 50 seats HCOI 200 seats

    All the remaining seats must go for distribution among the different State Haj Committees as per the formula of distribution evolved by HCOI.

    6. Mr G.E Vahanvati, learned Attorney General, informs us that even though the Haj Policy, 2012 formulated by the Government of India along with all incidental issues, including the registration of the PTOs for carrying Haj pilgrims is engaging the attention of this Court and despite the earlier order passed by the Court on 8-5-2012 (2012) 6 SCC 265, private tour operators are approaching different High Courts with their individual grievances and the High Courts are entertaining the writ petitions in connection with the registration of private tour operators for carrying pilgrims for 2012 Haj. We are surprised to know this.

    7. In view of our clear order passed on 8-5-2012 (2012) 6 SCC 265, and further in view of the pendency of this case as a PIL before this Court, any writ petitions ought not to have been entertained by any of the High Courts. If any case, seeking directions for registration as PTO for Haj 2012, is pending in any High Court, all such cases would get transferred to this Court and would be put up along with this case. We make the direction accordingly. We further make it clear that since we are already in seisin of this case, no High Court will entertain any writ petition seeking direction for registration as PTO for Haj 2012.

    8. In the previous order dated 8-5-2012 (2012) 6 SCC 265, we had also made it clear that we would like to examine the affairs of the Haj Committee of India and the Haj Committees of the different States and we had directed the Haj Committee of India and the Haj Committees of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala to file their affidavits in the light of the directions given in the previous orders.

    9. In pursuance of our direction, affidavits have been filed by the Haj Committee of India and the State Haj Committees of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala. So far as the affairs of the State Haj Committees and the Haj Committee of India are concerned, we would like Mr Huzefa Ahmadi, assisted by Mr Ejaz Maqbool, to assist us as amicus curiae. Let a copy of the complete brief be given to Mr Ahmadi within a week from today.

    10. As prayed by the counsel appearing on behalf of the Kerala Haj Committee, permission is granted to file additional affidavit. Put up on 27-7-2012.

    11. It is made clear that nothing will stand in the way of the Union of India to finalise its programme for Haj 2012 as per the schedule and to give the necessary details to the authorities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as per the schedule in the agreement.

    12. Some people running PTOs are making grievances before us that their applications for registration for Haj 2012 were either refused to be accepted or rejected even though they fulfilled all the conditions for registration of PTOs under the Haj Policy, 2012. All such persons having any grievance in this regard may give the necessary particulars to Mr Haris Beeran, learned counsel, who will find out the reasons for rejection/non-acceptance of their applications and apprise the Court in this regard when the case is listed on 27-7-2012 only for this purpose.

    Writ Petition (C) No. 283 of 2012

    13. The writ petitioners are directed to give the necessary particulars in connection with their applications to Mr Haris Beeran, learned counsel, who will find out the reasons for non-acceptance of their applications and apprise the Court in this regard when the case is next listed on 27-7-2012.

    Court Masters

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    Union Of India And Others v. Rafique Shaikh Bhikan And Others
    (Jul 23, 2012)