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    Makhan Singh And Others v. Tara Singh And Others

    D.S Tewaita, J.:— The petitioner-decree-holder obtained a decree for specific performance of contract of sale and in pursuance of the decree requisite amount representing the sale price was got paid to the judgment-debtor within the specified time and sale deed was got executed and registered through Court on 21st March, 1978. On 23rd September, 1978 the petitioner decree holder took out execution of the decree for getting the possession of the land in question on the strength of the warrant of possession to be issued by the executing Court. The executing Court dismissed the application holding that neither in the judgment nor in the decree the relief regarding possession having been given, the executing Count could not go behind the decree and give a relief which had not been granted in the suit. It also was of the view that since the decree had once been consigned as having been satisfied after the sale deed was got executed and registered, so in fact, nothing remained to be executed and, therefore, the application was misconceived.

    2. In the plaint, the petitioner decree-holder as plaintiff had sought the relief of specific performance of the contract and to be put into possession of the land which was the subject matter of the suit. However, it is no doubt true that the Court while decreeing the suit for specific performance merely directed the payment of the balance of sale price and the execution and registration of the sale deed; but gave no further direction regarding the plaintiff being put into possession of the land thereafter.

    3. The learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. H.L Sarin, referred to me one Division Bench decision of the Patna High Court reported in Sri Sri Janardhan Kishore Lal Singh Deo v. Girdhari Lal Sunda . AIR 1957 Pat 701., one Division Bench decision of the Allahabad High Court reported in Pt. Baimukand v. Veer Chand . AIR 1954 All 643.; and the other of Single Bench in Gayasa v. Smt. Risala . AIR 1977 All 156., wherein on facts, which are on all fours with the facts of the present case, the view taken was that a decree for specific performance includes a relief of possession even when neither in the judgment nor in the decree a specific direction to put the decree-holder in possession is given. I am in respectful agreement with the view enunciated in the said decisions.

    4. As for the other ground on which the rejection of the application had been based by the executing Court, it may be observed that, in fact, decree had not been satisfied when it was consigned and, therefore, it was open to the decree holder to make yet another application to the executing Court requesting it to do the needful, therefore, the application was rightly made and the executing Court failed to exercise its jurisdiction in not executing the said application and putting the decree-holder in possession of the land in question.

    5. For the reasons mentioned, this petition is allowed and the order of the executing Court dated 27th February, 1979 is set aside and the executing Court is directed to proceed in accordance with law. No costs.

    6. Parties through their counsel are directed to appear before the executing court on 8th February 1980. The record of the case be forthwith transmitted to the executing Court.

    H.L.S
    Petition allowed.

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    Makhan Singh And Others v. Tara Singh And Others
    (Jan 18, 1980)