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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
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Acts
  • article 182 of the second schedule of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908,
  • sections 223, 224, 228 and 230 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 223 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 305 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 224 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 248 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 287 of the Civil Procedure Code
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • article 182 of the second schedule of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908,
  • sections 223, 224, 228 and 230 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 223 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 305 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 224 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 248 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882,
  • section 287 of the Civil Procedure Code
Smart Summary

Summary of Opinion delivered by Sir John Edge

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant obtained a money decree against the respondents on 5 April 1904 in the Court of the District Judge of Vizagapatam. In September 1904 the appellant applied to the District Judge to have the decree sent for execution to the Court of the Munsif of Parvatipur on the ground that the respondents' properties lay within the Munsif's local jurisdiction. By order dated 30 September 1904, under section 223 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, the District Judge sent the decree to the Munsif's Court and, in compliance with section 224, transmitted (a) a copy of the decree, (b) a certificate of non-satisfaction by execution within the District Court's jurisdiction, and (c) a certificate that no order for execution had been made except the order for transfer.

The Munsif's Court, on the appellant's petition, attached immovable property of the respondents. On 10 March 1905, two months' time was granted to the respondents under section 305 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, and it is stated that the petition for execution was dismissed. No further steps were taken in that Court to get the decree executed.

On 9 July 1907 the appellant sought from the Munsif's Court a copy of the decree; by an 11 July 1907 entry the head clerk incorrectly informed him that the decree was not in the record and appeared to have been returned to the District Court with a non-satisfaction certificate. On 13 December 1907 the appellant presented a petition to the District Judge alleging prior proceedings in the Munsif's Court and praying (1) that the property attached be sold under section 287 of the Civil Procedure Code for realization of the decree amount and (2) that notice under section 248 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, be issued to the respondents. The petition omitted description of the property in the schedule, was treated as defective, returned for amendment, and was again presented on 28 January 1908; presentation was recorded on 25 March 1908 but no further action appears on that petition.

On 27 April 1910 the appellant presented to the District Judge a petition for execution of the decree by sale of the immovable property which had been attached by the Munsif, alleging that the decree had been returned by the Munsif. The District Judge on 12 July 1910 directed inquiry of the Munsif as to whether the copy had been retransmitted; on 3 August 1910 the Munsif returned the copy of the decree and the certificate of non-satisfaction to the District Court. On 25 October 1910 the District Judge held that the 27 April 1910 petition had not been presented to the proper Court, that the 13 December 1907 petition likewise had not been presented to the proper Court, and dismissed the application for execution as time-barred (and apparently also as presented to the wrong Court).

The appellant appealed to the High Court at Madras, which by decree dated 2 May 1912 affirmed the District Judge's order. The present appeal (to Their Lordships) challenges that affirmation. The respondents did not appear and were not represented in the appeal.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the application of 27 April 1910 for execution of the decree was barred by limitation.
  2. Whether the earlier petition of 13 December 1907 was presented to the "proper Court" within the meaning of article 182 (referred to in the text, and earlier mentioned with reference to the second schedule of the Indian Limitation Act (1877) / Indian Limitation Act (1908)), so as to stop limitation from running.
  3. Which Court was the "proper Court" to which an application for execution (or a step in aid of execution) of the decree by sale of immovable property attached by the Munsif should have been made — the District Judge's Court or the Munsif's Court that had the duty to execute the decree?

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court's analysis proceeded from the factual finding that the decree of 5 April 1904 had been sent by order of the District Judge to the Munsif of Parvatipur for execution on 30 September 1904, and that the copy of the decree together with the non-satisfaction certificate was not returned to the District Judge until 3 August 1910. The petition of 13 December 1907 sought execution by sale of immovable property which lay within the local limits of the Munsif's jurisdiction.

Having regard to sections 223, 224, 228 and 230 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882 (all cited in the opinion), the court concluded that when the 13 December 1907 petition was presented to the District Judge that Court was not the "proper Court" to which an application to execute the decree by sale of the immovable property attached by the Munsif should have been made. The court identified the "proper Court" as the Court whose duty it then was to execute the decree so far as it could be executed by that Court (i.e., the Munsif's Court in this instance).

Because no application had been made within three years in accordance with law to the proper Court for execution or to take a step in aid of execution of the decree, the court held that the application presented on 27 April 1910 was time-barred under article 182 of the second schedule of the Indian Limitation Act (expressly referenced in the opinion). The court further agreed with the District Judge's conclusion that the 27 April 1910 application was not made to the proper Court.

On these bases — lack of a timely application to the proper Court and presentation to the wrong Court — Their Lordships advised that the appeal should be dismissed.

Holding and Implications

Holding: Their Lordships advised that the appeal be dismissed. The court's core ruling was that the appellant's application for execution presented on 27 April 1910 was time-barred and had not been made to the proper Court; accordingly, the appeal is DISMISSED.

Implications: The direct consequence of this decision is that the appellant's petition for execution of the 5 April 1904 decree (as presented on 27 April 1910) was dismissed for being out of time and for not having been presented to the proper Court. The opinion does not discuss or announce any broader legal principle beyond the application of the relevant provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure (noted above) and article 182 of the second schedule of the Indian Limitation Act; no precedent case law is cited, and no new wider precedent is asserted in the text.

Respondents did not appear or were not represented in this appeal; the factual and legal conclusions recorded above are taken solely from the provided opinion text.

    Maharajah Of Bobbili v. Sri Raja Narasaraju Peda Baliara Simhulu Bahadur And Another

    Sir John Edge :

    This is an appeal from a decree, dated the 2nd May 1912, of the High Court at Madras, which affirmed an order, dated the 25th October 1910, of the District Judge of Vizagapatam dismissing an application of the 27th April 1910, for the execution of a decree of the 5th April 1904, on the ground that the application was time-barred when it was made. The question as to whether the application of the 27th April 1910 was barred by limitation depends on whether a previous application for the execution of the decree which had been made on the 13th December 1907 was made to the proper Court within the meaning of article 182 (179?) of the second schedule of the Indian Limitation Act, 1877. The period of limitation applicable in this case was three years from the date of applying in accordance with law to the proper Court for execution, or to take some step in aid of execution of the decree. The respondents have not appeared and have not been represented in this appeal. The facts, as their Lordships have ascertained them from the papers in the record before them, may be briefly stated.

    The appellant, on the 5th April 1904, obtained a money decree against the respondents in the Court of the District Judge of Vizagapatam.

    In September 1904 the appellant presented a petition to the Court of the District Judge by which he prayed that the decree should be sent to the Court of the Munsif of Parvatipur for execution on the ground that the properties of the respondents were situated within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Court of the Munsif, and thereupon the District Judge by his order of the 30th September 1904, made under section 223 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, sent the decree for execution to the Court of the Munsif of Parvatipur, and in compliance with section 224 of that Code sent to the Court of the Munsif (a) a copy of the decree; (6) a certificate that satisfaction of the decree had not been obtained by execution within the jurisdiction of the District Court; and (c) a certificate that no order for the execution of the decree had been made except the order for the transfer of the decree.

    On the application of the appellant the Court of the Munsif of Parvatipur in execution of the decree attached immovable property of the respondents which was within the local limits of the jurisdiction of that Court. Subsequently on the 10th March 1905, two months' time was, on their application, granted by the Court of the Munsif under section 305 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, to the respondents, and it is stated that the petition for execution was dismissed. No further steps were taken to get the decree executed by the Court of the Munsif.

    On the 9th July 1907, the appellant applied to the Court of the Munsif for a copy of the decree which had been sent to that Court under section 224 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, and by order of the head clerk of the Court of the Munsif of the 11th July 1907, he was informed that "No copy of decree in record. It appears that it was returned to the District Court with non-satisfaction certificate." That information was incorrect. On the 13th December 1907, the appellant presented a petition to the Court of the District Judge in which he alleged that he had presented in 1905 a petition to the Court of the Munsif of Parvatipur for the attachment of the immovable property of the respondents; that the attachment was made; and that subsequently the decree had been retransferred to the District Court; and prayed (1) "that the property described in the schedule hereto attached may be sold under section 287 of the Civil Procedure Code for the realization of the amount mentioned in column 8, and further costs in execution;" and (2) that notice under section 248 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, might be issued to the respondents. No property was, in fact, described in the schedule, but in their Lordships' opinion it is plain that the object of this petition was to obtain from the Court of the District Judge an order for the sale of the property which had been attached by order of the Court of the Munsif. The petition, being defective, was returned to the appellant for amendment, and without having been amended was again presented to the Court of the District Judge on the 28th January 1908; the fact that it had been presented was, by order of the District Judge, recorded on the 25th March 1908, but nothing further appears to have been done on that petition.

    The next thing which happened was that, on the 27th April 1910, the appellant presented to the Court of the District Judge a petition for the execution of the decree by sale of the immovable property which had been attached by the Court of the Munsif. In that petition the appellant alleged that the decree had been returned by the Court of the Munsif to the Court of the District Judge. On the 12th July 1910, the District Judge directed that the Munsif of Parvatipur should be requested to report whether the copy of the decree was retransmitted to the District Judge's Court, and if so, when. On the 3rd August 1910, the Munsif of Parvatipur returned to the Court of the District Judge the copy of the decree which had been sent to the Munsif's Court for execution and the certificate of non-satisfaction. In October 1910, the District Judge proceeded to deal with the petition of the 27th April 1910 of the appellant, who was represented by a vakil, and on the 25th October 1910 held that the petition of the 27th April 1910 had not been presented to the proper Court, and that the petition of the 13th December 1907 not having been presented to the proper Court the presentation of the latter petition did not prevent limitation running, and dismissed the application for execution as having been time-barred, and also apparently as having been presented to the wrong Court.

    The appellant appealed to the High Court at Madras, which by its decree of the 2nd May 1912, affirmed the order of the District Judge of the 25th October 1910. From that decree of the High Court this appeal has been brought.

    As the decree of the 5th April 1904 had by order of the Court of the District Judge been sent on the 30th September 1904 to the Court of the Munsif of Parvatipur for execution by the latter Court, and as the copy of the decree with the non-satisfaction certificate was not returned to the Court of the District Judge until the 3rd August 1910, and as the petition of the 13th December 1907 was for execution of the decree by sale of the immovable property of the respondents which was within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Munsif's Court, their Lordships, having regard particularly to sections 223, 224, 228 and 230 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1882, are satisfied that when that petition of the 13th December 1907 was presented to the Court of the District Judge that Court was not the proper Court to which the application to execute the decree by sale of the immovable property which had been attached by the Court of the Munsif should have been made, and that the proper Court to which that application should have been made was the Court whose duty it then was to execute the decree so far as it could be executed by that Court. Consequently, the application by the petition of the 27th April 1910 was, when made, time-barred under article 182 of the second schedule of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, as no application had been made within three years in accordance with law to the proper Court for execution, or to take some step in aid of execution, of the decree. Further, their Lordships agree with the District Judge that the application of the 27th April 1910 was not made to the proper Court.

    Their Lordships will humbly advise His Majesty that this appeal should be dismissed.

    Appeal dismissed.

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    Maharajah Of Bobbili v. Sri Raja Narasaraju Peda Baliara Simhulu Bahadur And Another
    (Jul 14, 1916)