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Factual and Procedural Background

IA No. 4 of 2005 was filed in Writ Petition No. 216 of 1999 after the principal matter had been finally disposed of by the Supreme Court on 19-11-2004 (2005) 1 SCC 201. The 2004 judgment contained detailed directions concerning a government bungalow occupied by Respondent 8, Mr Justice B.P. Banerjee (Retd.). Those directions required (a) valuation of the building, (b) either government purchase or public auction of the property, and (c) delivery of vacant possession within a stipulated time.

Respondent 8 did not comply with the time-bound directions. Consequently, the State of West Bengal invoked IA No. 4 seeking: (i) enforcement directions compelling Respondent 8 to cooperate, and (ii) an extension of time to complete the sale process. During the pendency of the IA, the Court issued an interim order on 6-5-2005 permitting a government valuer to inspect the premises and extending time until disposal of the IA.

Subsequently, the State conducted a public auction on 4-2-2006 after publishing notices in two national dailies and one local daily. Separate reserve prices were fixed for the land and the house. The highest bid—Rs 20.50 lakhs for the land and Rs 30.50 lakhs for the house—came from Shri Pradeep Murarka, who deposited the full consideration. Respondent 8 refused to accept the payment, citing pending interlocutory applications (IAs 5 and 6). The State therefore pressed IA No. 4 for final directions confirming the auction and securing possession for the purchaser.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the Supreme Court should confirm the public auction conducted on 4-2-2006 in accordance with its earlier directions of 19-11-2004.
  2. Whether Respondent 8 can reopen or challenge the validity and jurisdiction of the 19-11-2004 judgment after dismissal of the review and curative petitions.
  3. What further directions are necessary to secure payment of the bid amount to Respondent 8, ensure delivery of possession to the purchaser, and effectuate compliance by the State of West Bengal.

Arguments of the Parties

State of West Bengal (Applicant in IA No. 4)

  • Sought directions compelling Respondent 8 to cooperate with implementation of the 2004 judgment.

Original Petitioner (represented by Mr Prashant Bhushan)

  • Submitted that the government valuer had fixed the land at Rs 37 lakhs and the house at Rs 20 lakhs; advocated paying Respondent 8 only Rs 20 lakhs for the house without auction. The Court labelled the suggestion “sensible” but declined to revisit its auction order.

Respondent 8 – Mr Justice B.P. Banerjee (Retd.)

  • Through senior counsel Mr S.S. Ray, argued that the 19-11-2004 judgment was void, non est, and passed without jurisdiction, thereby rendering subsequent actions—including the auction—invalid.
  • Contended that the auction violated the Court’s own directions.
  • Cited multiple Supreme Court authorities allegedly supporting the proposition that orders passed without jurisdiction are nullities.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Bishambhar Dayal Chandra Mohan v. State of U.P., (1982) 1 SCC 39 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable; Court refused to reopen the case.
Jilubhai Nanbhai Khachar v. State of Gujarat, 1995 Supp (1) SCC 596 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Kiran Singh v. Chaman Paswan, (1955) 1 SCR 117, AIR 1954 SC 340 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Arjun Khiamal Makhijani v. Jamnadas C. Tuliani, (1989) 4 SCC 612 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
M.S. Ahlawat v. State of Haryana, (2000) 1 SCC 278 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Gaurav Jain v. Union of India, (1998) 4 SCC 270 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Supreme Court Bar Assn. v. Union of India, (1998) 4 SCC 409 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Prem Chand Garg v. Excise Commr., U.P., 1963 Supp (1) SCR 885, AIR 1963 SC 996 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
A.R. Antulay v. R.S. Nayak, (1988) 2 SCC 602 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Union Carbide Corpn. v. Union of India, (1991) 4 SCC 584 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Desh Bandhu Gupta v. N.L. Anand, (1994) 1 SCC 131 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
Gajadhar Prasad v. Babu Bhakta Ratan, (1973) 2 SCC 629 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.
State of Kerala v. P.P. Hassan Koya, (1968) 3 SCR 459, AIR 1968 SC 1201 This information was not specified in the opinion. Held inapplicable.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court began by scrutinising the compliance report filed by the Chief Secretary and concluded that the public auction had been conducted “consistently with the directions” laid down in the 19-11-2004 judgment. It rejected Respondent 8’s jurisdictional objections on the ground that both the review and curative petitions had already been dismissed, making any attempt to reopen the merits impermissible.

The bench expressed “dismay” at the persistence of the nullity argument, deeming it an attempt to relitigate concluded matters. It further held that none of the authorities cited by Respondent 8 justified reopening the case.

Taking note of Respondent 8’s refusal to accept payment and vacate, the Court determined that further coercive directions were necessary to give effect to its earlier judgment. Consequently, it: (a) confirmed the auction, (b) mandated immediate payment of Rs 30.50 lakhs to Respondent 8, (c) fixed a one-week timeframe thereafter for him to hand over vacant possession, failing which the State must ensure eviction, and (d) ordered payment of Rs 20.50 lakhs (land price) to the State of West Bengal.

Holding and Implications

IA No. 4 of 2005 ALLOWED; public auction dated 4-2-2006 CONFIRMED.

Direct effects:

  • Respondent 8 must accept Rs 30.50 lakhs for the house and vacate within one week of receipt (or refusal) of payment.
  • The State must pay Rs 20.50 lakhs to its own treasury and ensure delivery of possession to the purchaser, using eviction measures if necessary.
  • IAs 5-9, filed by Respondent 8 and an intervener, were dismissed as attempts to circumvent the Court’s orders.
  • The Registry is barred from accepting any further applications in this matter without prior leave of the Court.

No broader legal precedent was set; the ruling is primarily an enforcement order ensuring compliance with a prior judgment.

To access the original judgment, please Sign In or Subscribe.

    Dipak K. Ghosh v. State Of W.B And Others

    H.K Sema, J.— Heard parties.

    2. This IA No. 4 of 2005 arises out of WP No. 216 of 1999 with CA No. 6707 of 1999 disposed of on 19-11-2004 (2005) 1 SCC 201 inter alia with the following directions:

    (i) The Government may appoint a government valuer and after assessing the cost of construction, at the prevailing rate at the time of construction, (cost of land will not be included), offer the said price to Respondent 8 and the Government may take over the building. In this event the Government should give to Respondent 8 one year's time to vacate, provided Respondent 8 and all family members and persons residing in the bungalow file an undertaking in this Court within 8 weeks from today, that they will hand over to the Government vacant and peaceful possession at the end of one year.
    (ii) Alternatively, if Respondent 8 feels that he should receive the prevalent market value for the bungalow, he may so intimate the Government. The Government may then put the house along with the land for public auction by advertising the same in two national dailies and one local daily, if any, widely circulated in the area and offer to sell the house to the highest bidder.
    (iii) In the case, as in clause (ii), there would be two separate bids—one for the house and the other for the land. In respect of the house the reserve price should be fixed which shall not be less than the market value of a bungalow of this type at present rates. Such valuation to be fixed by the government valuer. The value to be based on vacant possession being delivered to the purchaser.
    (iv) The price of the house fetched in the auction-sale be paid to Justice B.P Banerjee and he must within a week of receipt of the price hand over vacant and peaceful possession to the purchaser. If not delivered, the Government to ensure eviction and delivery of possession to the purchaser.
    (v) The process of the aforesaid directions shall be completed within six months from the date of receipt of this order.
    (vi) The Chief Secretary of the Government of West Bengal shall send the compliance report within the period stipulated.
    (vii) We clarify that Respondent 8 or his relations shall not be allowed to bid in the auction-sale.

    3. We may mention here that the review petition against the aforesaid judgment and directions was dismissed on 22-2-2005. Curative petition was also dismissed on 30-11-2005.

    4. The aforesaid directions having not been adhered to by Respondent 8 Mr Justice B.P Banerjee (Retd.), this IA was filed by the State of West Bengal seeking the following directions from this Court:

    “(a) Pass appropriate directions to Respondent 8, Mr Justice B.P Banerjee (Retd.) that he should cooperate with the applicant State of West Bengal in its efforts to implement this Hon'ble Court's directions passed in its judgment dated 19-11-2004 (2005) 1 SCC 201; and
    (b) To extend the time stipulated by this Hon'ble Court in the said judgment by a period of another 3 months' time;
    (c) And pass such further or other orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem just and in the circumstance of the case.”

    5. An interim order was passed by this Court on 6-5-2005 as under:

    “There will be an interim order directing Justice Banerjee to allow the valuer appointed by the Government to take inspection of the bungalow. Such inspection and valuation will be subject to the result of this IA.
    Time is extended till the disposal of this IA.”

    6. On 17-2-2006, a compliance report was filed by the Chief Secretary, on behalf of the Government of West Bengal. We need not allude to the entire facts recited therein. Suffice it to say that a public auction-notice was published in two national dailies viz. The Times of India, The Statesman and in one local daily viz. Ananda Bazar Patrika.

    7. The reserve price of the house was fixed at Rs Twenty lakhs which is the market value fixed by the government valuer and the reserve price of land was fixed at Rs Four lakhs fifty thousand per cattah.

    8. On 4-2-2006, public auction was held. There were two separate bids, one for the land and one for the house as per clause 26(iii) of the judgment (2005) 1 SCC 201. In the said auction there were three bidders. One Shri Pradeep Murarka offered the highest bid, Rs 20.50 lakhs for the land and Rs 30.50 lakhs for the house. The highest bid was accepted and Shri Pradeep Murarka deposited Rs 12,01,000 on the day of auction through pay order. On 8-2-2006, he deposited the balance amount. On 13-2-2006, the pay order of Rs 30,50,000, payable to Justice B.P Banerjee (Retd.), Respondent 8, as price of the house fetched in the public auction was collected from Bank of Maharashtra, Bidhannagar branch. On 14-2-2006, the pay order of Rs 30,50,000 was sent to Justice B.P Banerjee (Retd.) at his house FD 429, Salt Lake, Sector-III, Kolkata-700 106 through the process server, attached to the office of District Magistrate, North 24 Parganas. Justice B.P Banerjee (Retd.), Respondent 8 was not available in his house and nobody present in the house accepted this letter and pay order. On 15-2-2006, Respondent 8 wrote a letter that he was unable to accept the bid money of the building as his two applications i.e IAs Nos. 5 and 6 were pending in the Supreme Court and acceptance of bid money would render IAs Nos. 5 and 6 as infructuous. Respondent 8, however, undertook in the following terms:

    “For your information I would like to place it on record that I have kept myself in absolute readiness to quit and vacate the premises within 7 days as and when called upon to do so by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.”

    9. Mr Prashant Bhushan, learned counsel for the petitioner in original Writ Petition No. 216 of 1999 in fact contended that the market value fixed by the government valuer Mr Syamales Datta was Rs Thirty-seven lakhs for the land and Rs Twenty lakhs for the house. According to him, this market value fixed by the Government should be accepted and Respondent 8 should be paid only Rs Twenty lakhs for the house. This, in our view, is quite a sensible suggestion but since we have already ordered for public auction at this stage we are unable to relegate to that position.

    10. Mr S.S Ray, learned Senior Counsel, appearing for Respondent 8 contended that the judgment and order passed by this Court on 19-11-2004 (2005) 1 SCC 201 is void, a nullity and non est as this Court has no jurisdiction to pass such an order. He has also contended that the public auction has been conducted contrary to the directions of this Court. We have perused the compliance report and we are of the view that the public auction was conducted consistently with the directions of this Court.

    11. We also noted with dismay the contention of the learned Senior Counsel Mr S.S Ray that this Court has no jurisdiction to pass such an order and the same is a nullity, void and non est. This contention was persistently pursued despite repeated reminders by the Court that the review petition and the curative petition have been dismissed and it was too late in the day to raise such a contention, which would amount to reopening of the entire controversy. It is unfortunate.

    12. In this connection, he has referred to the decisions of this Court in Bishambhar Dayal Chandra Mohan v. State of U.P (1982) 1 SCC 39; Jilubhai Nanbhai Khachar v. State of Gujarat 1995 Supp (1) SCC 596; Kiran Singh v. Chaman Paswan (1955) 1 SCR 117, AIR 1954 SC 340; Arjun Khiamal Makhijani v. Jamnadas C. Tuliani (1989) 4 SCC 612; M.S Ahlawat v. State of Haryana (2000) 1 SCC 278; Gaurav Jain v. Union of India (1998) 4 SCC 270; Supreme Court Bar Assn. v. Union of India (1998) 4 SCC 409; Prem Chand Garg v. Excise Commr., U.P, Allahabad 1963 Supp (1) SCR 885, AIR 1963 SC 996; A.R Antulay v. R.S Nayak (1988) 2 SCC 602; Union Carbide Corpn. v. Union of India (1991) 4 SCC 584; Desh Bandhu Gupta v. N.L Anand (1994) 1 SCC 131; Gajadhar Prasad v. Babu Bhakta Ratan (1973) 2 SCC 629 and State of Kerala v. P.P Hassan Koya (1968) 3 SCR 459, AIR 1968 SC 1201.

    13. In our view, all these decisions referred to by Mr S.S Ray would not be applicable in the facts and circumstances of this case, in the sense that it is not permissible to reopen the case to be heard on merits.

    14. As already stated, IA No. 4 has been filed by the State of West Bengal seeking from this Court a direction to Respondent 8 to cooperate with the State Government in its efforts to implement the directions of this Court passed on 19-11-2004 (2005) 1 SCC 201 within the time stipulated by the Court.

    15. In the facts and circumstances recited above we now dispose of IA No. 4 in terms of our directions as quoted earlier:

    (a) The public auction held on 4-2-2006 is confirmed.
    (b) The highest bid amount of Rs 30.50 lakhs for the house be paid to Justice B.P Banerjee (Retd.) within a week from today and he shall accept the same without any demur.
    (c) He shall thereafter vacate the house in question and hand over the vacant and peaceful possession to the purchaser within a week from the day of receipt of the bid amount of Rs 30.50 lakhs. In case he refuses to accept the amount, one week from the date of refusal.
    (d) If not delivered, the Government to ensure eviction and delivery of possession to the purchaser.
    (e) Rs 20.50 lakhs should be paid to the Government of West Bengal.

    With the aforesaid directions IA No. 4 is allowed. The compliance report is accepted.

    16. We are constrained to observe that IAs Nos. 5 to 8 were filed by Respondent 8 Mr Justice B.P Banerjee (Retd.) with a view to circumvent the order passed by this Court. Such practice is deprecated. Same is the fact of IA No. 9 filed by the intervener. IAs Nos. 5 to 9 are dismissed.

    17. Henceforth, no application filed by either of the parties in this case shall be accepted by the Registry without leave of this Court.

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    Comments

    Dipak K. Ghosh v. State Of W.B And Others
    (Mar 10, 2006)