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AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 13-B of the Act
  • Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure
  • Section 13(1)(a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 13-B of the Act
  • Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure
  • Section 13(1)(a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The respondent–husband instituted HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 in February 1996 before the District Judge, Delhi, seeking dissolution of the marriage under Section 13(1)(a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The petitioner (wife) thereafter filed a transfer petition under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure requesting that the matrimonial action be moved to a competent court at Rewari, Haryana. While the transfer petition was pending before this Court, both parties expressed a desire to resolve their dispute amicably. They appeared in person on 15-9-1997 and submitted a signed memorandum of agreement dated 11-9-1997. Because settlement required immediate adjudication by this Court, HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 was formally transferred from the District Judge, Delhi to this Court for final disposal.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the matrimonial proceedings (HMA Case No. 221 of 1996) should be transferred from the District Judge, Delhi to this Court in light of the parties’ request for settlement.
  2. Whether, after transfer, the Court could alter the original relief sought under Section 13(1)(a) to one under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act and grant a decree of divorce by mutual consent based on the parties’ agreement.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court reviewed the memorandum of agreement, confirming that:

  • Both parties unequivocally sought dissolution of their marriage by mutual consent, acknowledging that the marriage was “dead emotionally and practically.”
  • The statutory prerequisites of Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act were fully satisfied, removing any impediment to granting a mutual-consent decree.
  • The interests of the minor daughter, Arushi Garg, were safeguarded within the agreement, especially regarding financial provisions. The Court clarified that, notwithstanding clause 6(2) (which permitted withdrawal of ₹1,00,000 on her marriage or attainment of majority, whichever was earlier), the daughter’s marriage cannot legally occur before she reaches the statutorily prescribed age.
  • Transferring the case to this Court and converting the relief to Section 13-B was necessary “to do complete justice” and to avert further, unnecessary litigation.

Holding and Implications

Decree Granted: The Court transferred HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 to itself, altered the relief, and passed a decree of divorce by mutual consent in terms of the agreement dated 11-9-1997. The petitioner-wife must withdraw her pending Section 125 CrPC application before the Judicial Magistrate, Rewari. The compromise deed is incorporated into and forms part of the decree. The transfer petition and the matrimonial case are DISPOSED OF with no order as to costs.

Implications: The decision conclusively ends the matrimonial dispute between the parties, enforces their privately negotiated settlement, and emphasises judicial willingness to convert pending adversarial proceedings into mutual-consent divorces when statutory conditions are met and minor children’s interests are protected. The order is fact-specific and does not establish a broader precedent beyond reaffirming the Court’s power to grant relief under Section 13-B in appropriate circumstances.

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    Shashi Garg (Smt) v. Arun Garg .

    Order

    K. Venkataswami, J.— HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 pending before District Judge, Delhi is transferred to the file of this Court.

    2. This transfer petition was filed under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure with a prayer to order transfer of HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 pending before the District Judge, Delhi between the parties to the court of competent jurisdiction at Rewari, Haryana. The respondent-husband has filed the said HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 under Section 13(1)(a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter called “the Act”) for the dissolution of marriage of the parties. This petition was filed sometime in February 1996 by the respondent-husband.

    3. Notice was ordered in the transfer petition and the respondent has entered appearance through his counsel.

    4. We are not giving the details of the dispute between the parties in view of the subsequent events pending this transfer petition.

    5. When this transfer petition came up for hearing, the parties desired to settle the dispute outside the court and to file a memorandum of agreement in this Court. Accordingly, an agreement signed by the parties has been filed which is at p. 59 of the paper-book. The parties were also present on 15-9-1997 when the matter was heard. As the parties desired to settle the dispute by filing the memorandum of agreement in this Court, it has become necessary to transfer the HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 pending on the file of the District Judge, Delhi to this Court and dispose of the same in the light of the agreement filed by the parties.

    6. We have gone through the terms of the agreement. We have also noted that one minor daughter, by name Arushi Garg, born out of the wedlock is there and her interest has been protected in the terms of the agreement. After going through the pleadings filed both before the District Judge, Delhi and here, we are satisfied that the parties have reached a point of no return. Therefore, there is no purpose of persuading them to live together under the matrimonial roof.

    7. In clause 2 of the agreement, the parties have stated as follows:

    “2. That parties 1 and 2 jointly pray before this Hon'ble Court that their marriage be dissolved which is dead emotionally and practically between the parties by mutual consent under the directions of this Hon'ble Court.”

    8. The requirements of Section 13-B of the Act have been satisfied and there is no impediment in granting the decree for divorce by mutual consent by altering the relief in HMA Case No. 221 of 1996, as one available under Section 13-B of the Act with a view to do complete justice between the parties and avoid unnecessary further litigation. We are also satisfied that the interest of the minor daughter has been safeguarded. Though clause 6(2) of the agreement enables the withdrawal of Rs 1,00,000 at the time of the minor daughter attaining majority or at the time of her marriage, whichever is earlier, we make it clear that the marriage cannot be legally performed before the minor daughter reaches the statutorily fixed marriageable age.

    9. Accordingly, there will be a decree for divorce by mutual consent in terms of the agreement entered into between the parties on 11-9-1997. The petitioner shall withdraw the petition filed by her under Section 125 CrPC before the Judicial Magistrate, Rewari. The parties will strictly comply with/adhere to the terms of the compromise deed which is taken on record and which shall form part of the decree. Transfer petition and HMA Case No. 221 of 1996 transferred to this Court are disposed of. No costs.

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    Comments

    Shashi Garg (Smt) v. Arun Garg .
    (Sep 18, 1997)