AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner, holding a Master of Science degree in Botany and a doctorate, was a Lecturer in Botany at the University of Udaipur. The University advertised a post of Reader in the Department of Botany. Both the petitioner and respondent No. 3, Shri L.N. Vyas, who was also a Lecturer in the same department, applied and appeared before the Selection Committee. The Committee selected respondent No. 3 for the Reader post, and he was appointed accordingly. The petitioner challenged this appointment through a writ petition, alleging that the Selection Committee was not properly constituted because respondent No. 2, Dr. H.D. Kumar, was not legally appointed as Professor of Botany and therefore was not competent to be a member of the Selection Committee.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the appointment of Dr. H.D. Kumar as Professor of Botany was lawful and whether he was competent to participate as a member of the Selection Committee for the post of Reader in Botany.
  2. Whether the petitioner could raise an objection regarding the constitution of the Selection Committee after participating in the selection process without prior objection.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments

  • The Selection Committee was improperly constituted because Dr. H.D. Kumar was not legally appointed as Professor of Botany.
  • Consequently, the recommendation and appointment of respondent No. 3 as Reader in Botany should be set aside.

Court's Implicit Position

  • The petitioner admitted that Dr. H.D. Kumar was appointed Professor by a resolution dated March 15, 1966.
  • The petitioner knew of Dr. Kumar’s appointment before appearing for the interview but did not raise any objection at or before the selection process.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
G. Sarana v. Lucknow University Failure to object at an earlier stage results in waiver of the right to challenge selection proceedings. The Court relied on this precedent to hold that the petitioner’s failure to object before or during the selection process barred him from challenging the committee’s constitution later.
Manaka Lal v. Dr. Prem Chand Raising a technical objection only after an unfavorable outcome constitutes an abuse of process. The Court approved the principle that a candidate cannot take a chance on selection and then raise technical objections only after an adverse result.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court acknowledged the petitioner’s admission that Dr. H.D. Kumar was appointed Professor by an Executive Committee resolution in 1966, well before the selection in 1971. The petitioner was aware of this fact at the time of the interview but did not raise any objection either before or during the selection process. The Court referenced authoritative precedents establishing that a candidate who knowingly participates without objection waives the right to later challenge the composition of the Selection Committee. The Court emphasized that the petitioner effectively took a chance on a favorable outcome and only raised the objection after not being selected, which is impermissible. Therefore, the petitioner’s conduct disentitles him from relief regarding the legality of Dr. Kumar’s appointment or the committee’s constitution.

Holding and Implications

DISMISSED

The Court dismissed the writ petition on the ground of waiver due to the petitioner’s conduct. The petitioner is not entitled to any relief concerning the appointment of respondent No. 3 or the constitution of the Selection Committee. The parties were directed to bear their own costs. No new legal precedent was established; the decision strictly applies existing principles of waiver and procedural fairness to the facts of the case.

    K.R Bapna (Petitioner) v. University Of Udaipur And Others (S).

    D.P Gupta, J.:— The petitioner holds a degree of Master of Science (Botany) and he also has a doctorate in Science to his credit. He was holding the post of Lecturer in Botany in the University of Udaipur (hereinafter to be referred to as ‘the University’). The University advertised the post of Reader in the Department of Botany by the Advertisement No. 10/71, dated September 20, 1971. The petitioner as well as the respondent No. 3 Shri L.N Vyas, who was also then working as a Lecturer in the Department of Botany in the University, appeared before the Selection Committee constituted for the purpose of selecting a suitable candidate for the post of Reader in Botany. The respondent No. 3 was selected for the aforesaid post by the Selection Committee, while the petitioner was not selected. Consequently, the respondent No. 3 was appointed as Reader in Botany in the University on the basis of the recommendation of the Selection Committee. The petitioner, by means of this writ petition, seeks to challenge the appointment of respondent No. 3 as Reader in Botany in the University as a result of the aforesaid selection.

    2. The only ground on which the selection of the respondent No. 3 has been challenged by the petitioner is that the selection Committee was not properly constituted inasmuch as the respondent No. 2 Dr. H.D Kumar, according to the petitioner, was not legally appointed as Professor in the Department of Botany in the University and as such he was not competent to take part in the proceedings of the Selection Committee as a member thereof. The Selection Committee which was constituted for the purpose of making selection of a suitable candidate for the post of Reader in Botany consisted of the Vice-Chancellor of the University and the respondent No. 2 Dr. H.D Kumar, in his capacity as Professor and Head of the Department of Botany and Dr. R.N Singh as an expert. According to the petitioner, the appointment of Dr. H.D Kumar as Professor and Head of the Department of Botany was not made in accordance with law and it is on this ground alone that the constitution of the Selection Committee as well as the recommendation made by if in respect of appointment on the post of Reader in Botany has been challenged by the petitioner.

    3. I, however, do not consider it necessary in the present case to go into the merits of the question relating to the legality of the appointment of Dr. H.D Kumar as Professor of Botany in the University because it is the admitted case of the petitioner that Mr. H.D Kumar was appointed as Professor of Botany by the resolution of the Executive Committee of the University dated March 15, 1966. The selection for the post of Reader in Botany, in which Dr. H.D Kumar took part as a member of the Selection Committee and at which the respondent No. 3 was selected while the petitioner was rejected, took place on November 12, 1971. It is not denied that the petitioner knew all the relevant facts relating to the appointment of Dr. H.D Kumar as Professor of Botany in the University at the time when he appeared for interview before the Selection Committee on November 12, 1971. However, the petitioner did not, either before appearing for interview for the post of Reader raise any objection before the Selection Committee, or at the time of the said interview raise even his little finger against the constitution of the Selection Committee. He voluntarily appeared before the Selection Committee of which Dr. H.D Kumar was a member and he also took a chance of having a favorable recommendation from the said Selection Committee.

    4. Now, after having taken a chance of being selected, the petitioner cannot turn round and question the constitution of the Committee when it was found by him that he was not selected in G. Sarana v. Lucknow University (1), in more or less similar circumstances their lordships of the Supreme Court held that the failure of the candidate to take an objection at an earlier stage, either before or at the time of selection created an effective bar of waiver against the candidate. Their lordships quoted with approval the following passage from their decision in Manaka Lal v. Dr. Prem Chand (2),—

    “It seems clear that the appellant wanted to take a chance to Secure a favorable report from the tribunal which was constituted and when he found that he was confronted with an unfavorable report, he adopted the device of raising the present technical point.”

    5. As the petitioner did not raise any objection at all to Dr. H.D Kumar taking part in the proceedings as a member of the Selection Committee constituted for the post of Reader in Botany, either before or at the time of interview by the Selection Committee, in my opinion, he is debarred from raising this objection about the legality of the appointment of Or. H.D Kumar as Professor of Botany in this writ petition. The petitioner is disentitle by his aforesaid conduct from raising the said plea before this Court in the present writ petition.

    6. For the foregoing reasons, I hold that the petitioner is not entitled to any relief in this writ petition on account of his conduct. In these circumstances, the writ petition is dismissed. However, the parties are left to bear their own costs.

    7. Petition dismissed.

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    K.R Bapna (Petitioner) v. University Of Udaipur And Others (S).
    (Jul 18, 1977)