In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or
context.
(1) Adhoc buyer includes a buyer to be registered under Section 79 of this
Act;
(2) Agricultural produce includes all produce, whether processed or not, of
agriculture, horticulture, apiculture, sericulture, livestock and product of
livestock, forest excluding trees grown on private land, specified in the
schedule or declared by the Government by notification from time to time;
(3) Agriculturist means a person who is engaged in production of
agricultural produce including rearing of livestock by himself or by hired
labour or otherwise, including tenant;
Agriculturist also includes association of farmers, by whatever name
called, registered under any law for the time being in force and is engaged in
aggregation of member farmers produce including livestock;
Explanation: If a question arises, as to whether any person is an agriculturist
or not for the purpose of this Act, the decision of the Deputy Commissioner
or Officer Incharge of Land Revenue of the District by whatever name it may be called in which such person is engaged in production of agricultural
produce and/ or rearing of livestock, shall be final. Further, the expressions of
land holder and tenant shall have the meaning assigned to them in the
respective Land Reforms Act of the States.
(4) Assaying lab means a laboratory setup, as prescribed in the Rules,
Byelaws, guidelines or instructions, for testing of quality parameters as per
the tradable parameters or grade standards or any other parameters notified
by the competent authority;
(5) Board means the Meghalaya State Agricultural Marketing Board,
established under Section 84 of this Act;
(6) Buyer means a person, who himself or itself or on behalf of any
person or agent buys or agrees to buy agricultural produce including
livestock in the market;
(7) Byelaws means subject to any Rules made by State Government
under this Act, the Market Committee may, in respect of principal market
yard and submarket yard(s) or market subyard(s) under its management,
make Byelaws for the regulation of business and conditions of trading
therein;
(8) Cold storage in relation to Market Yard means cold storage declared
as market subyard under Section 12 of this Act;
(9) Commission agent means a person who buys or sells agricultural
produce including livestock on behalf of his principal, or facilitates buying and
selling at primary and other level of transaction, on eplatform or any other
mode of transaction and activities ancillary thereto, keeps it in custody and
controls it during the process of its sale or purchase, and collects payment
thereof, if required, from the buyer and pays it to the seller, and receives by
way of remuneration a commission or percentage upon the amount involved
in such transaction;
(10) Delineated Market Area means a geographical area notified under
Section 5 for the purpose of election of the Members of Market Committee
and undertaking marketing related development therein ;
(11) Director means Director of Horticulture in charge of Agricultural
Marketing or any other officer, excepting Managing Director of
State Agricultural Marketing Board, appointed by the State
Government, to exercise and/or perform such of the powers or functions of
the Director of Agricultural Marketing under the provisions of this Act or the
Rules, as may be prescribed in notification;
(12) Direct marketing in relation to agricultural produce, means direct
wholesale purchase of agricultural produce from the farmers by the
processors, exporters, bulk buyers, etc. outside the principal market yard,
submarket yard, private market yard and market subyard under Section 13
of this Act;
(13) District Council means a Council under paragraph 2 of the Six
Schedule to the Constitution of India.
(14) Electronic trading means trading of notified agricultural produce
including livestock in which registration, auctioning, billing, booking,
contracting, negotiating, information exchanging, record keeping and other
connected activities are done electronically on computer network or
internet;
(15) Electronic trading platform means electronic platform set up
either by State Government or its agencies or a person licenced under
Section 54 for conducting trading in notified agricultural produce including
livestock through electronic media or by any means of communication in
which registration, buying and selling, billing, booking, contracting and
negotiating are carried out online through computer network or internet or
any other such electronic device;
(16) Export means dispatch of agricultural produce including livestock
outside India;
(17) FarmerConsumer Market Yard means market yard established
under Section11 of this Act;
(18) FarmerProducer Company (FPC) means a company of farmer
producer members as defined in Section IXA of the Indian Companies Act,
1956, including any amendments thereto, re-enactment thereof and
incorporated with the Registrar of Companies;
(19) Government means the State Government;
(20) Government or Administration Agency means State Agricultural
Marketing Department or Directorate, State Agricultural Marketing Board
(SAMB), Agricultural Produce and Livestock Market Committee (APLMC)
established or constituted under this Act;
(21) Licence means licence granted under the provisions of this Act;
(22) Licensee means a person holding a licence issued under the
provisions of this Act;
(23) Livestock means cows, buffaloes, bullocks, bulls, goats and sheep,
and includes poultry, fish and such other animals, and products thereof,
specified in the schedule ;
(24) Local Authority means for the purpose of representation on the
Market Committee in relation to an area within the local units, any Municipal
Board, Town committee, or the notified committee or Local authority for the
area;
(25) Managing Director means Managing Director of the State Agricultural Marketing Board or any other officer, excepting the Director of
Agricultural Marketing, appointed by the State Government, to exercise
and/or perform such of the powers and functions of the Managing Director
or Chief Executive Officer or Secretary, or by whatever name it is called, of
the State Agricultural Marketing Board;
(26) Market Committee means the Agricultural Produce and
Livestock Market Committee established under the provisions of this Act or
established under exciting regulation;
(27) Marketing in relation to agriculture produce means all activities
involved in the flow of agricultural produce from production point
commencing at the stage of harvest till the same reaches the ultimate
consumers viz. grading, processing, storage, transport, channels of
distribution and all other functions involved in the process;
(28) Market SubYard means warehouse, silos, cold storage or other
such structure or place declared to be market subyard or deem to be
market yard under Section 12;
(29) Market Yard in relation to delineated market area includes principal
market yard, submarket yard and market subyard in such delineated
market are a notified by the State Government, and managed and operated
by the Agricultural Produce and Livestock Market Committee;
(30) Market Yard of National Importance means a market yard as
notified under Section 9 of this Act;
(31) National Agriculture Market (NAM) means an integrated market,
without prejudice to any law for the time being inforce, where buying and
selling of notified agricultural produce including livestock and activities
incidental thereto are carried out in India possessing marketing utility across
time and space ;
(32) Notified Agricultural Produce and Livestock means agricultural
produce and livestock, specified in the Schedule of this Act;
(33) Overtrading in relation to a trader means the amount exceeding
the value of the agricultural produce including livestock purchased at any
point of time visavis to the amount of security deposited with or the bank
guarantee he has furnished to the Market Committee;
(34) Person includes individual, a cooperative society, Hindu Undivided
Family, a company or firm or an association or a body of individuals, whether
incorporated or not;
(35) Petty Trader in relation to agricultural produce means a non
licensee trader under this Act who carries on purchasing or selling of notified
agricultural produce in the quantity not exceeding of such quantity as
specified in this Act and notified by the State Government as retail;
(36) Prescribed means prescribed by Rules and/or Byelaws made under
this Act;
(37) Private Market Yard means a market yard established under
Section 10 of this Act;
(38) Processing Unit in relation to Market Yard means processing unit
declared as market subyard under Section 12 of this Act;
(39) Processor in relation to agriculture produce means a person that
undertakes processing of any notified agricultural produce on his own accord
or on payment of a charge;
(40) Registration means registration made under this Act for the
purpose as specified;
(41) Regulation means regulation made by the Board under Section 98
in accordance with the provisions of this Act;
(42) Retail Sale in relation to a notified agricultural produce means, a
sale not exceeding such quantity as specified in this Act and notified by the
State Government;
(43) Revolving Marketing Development Fund means a non-lapsable
Fund maintained by Director under Section 112(1) of this Act;
(44) Rules means rules made under this Act by the State Government;
(45) Seller means a person who sells or agrees to sell agricultural
produce including livestock for consideration of price;
(46) Schedule means the Schedule appended to this Act;
(47) Silo means silo declared as market subyard under Section 12 of
this Act ;
(48) Special Commodity Market Yard means a market yard as notified
under Section 8 of this Act;
(49) State means a State as specified in First Schedule t o the
Constitution of India;
(50) Trader means, a person who buys notified agricultural produce
including livestock either for himself or as an agent of one or more persons
for the purpose of selling, processing, manufacturing or for any other
purpose, as the case may be, except for the purpose of domestic
consumption;
(51) Year means the year as may be notified by the State Government;
(52) Warehouse in relation to Market Yard means warehouse declared
as market subyard under Section 12 of this Act.