Registration and Limitation Acts Amendment Act, 1879 [Repealed]
(Received the assent of the Governor General on the 29th July, 1879)
An Act to amend the Code of Civil Procedure, the Registration Act, 1877, and the Limitation Act, 1877.
PREAMBLE
Whereas it is expedient to amend the Code of Civil Procedure; It is hereby enacted as follows:
Section 1. Real of certain portions of Act X of 1877
The following portions of the said Code shall be repealed (namely):
In section 4, the words and figures The Panjab Courts Act, 1865 , and The Panjab Appeals Act, 1873:
In section 5, the third sentence:
In section 51, the words with the permission of the Court, :
In section 52, from and including the words and when he makes it out of Court to the end:
In section 61, the words bill of exchange or other :
In section 64, the words or as soon thereafter as may be practicable :
In section 80, the words or to receive the copy of the summons :
In section 97, the words a duly authorized :
In sections 113 and 177, the word other :
In section 115, the second paragraph:
In section 131, the words in whose plaint, written statement or affidavits reference is made to airy document, and the words in the presence of such officer as the Court appoints in this behalf, :
In section 199, the words from and including and in to the end:
In section 221, the second paragraph: In section 224, the word therewith :
In section 230, paragraphs three and four, the words unless the Court is satisfied that on the last preceding application due diligence was used to procure complete satisfaction of the decree; and the order of the Court granting any such subsequent application shall be conclusive evidence that due diligence was used to procure such satisfaction. And no such subsequent application shall be granted :
In section 246, clause (e) and the letters and parentheses (f) and (g):
In section 259, the words and keeping the same under attachment until the further order of the Court :
In section 339, paragraph three, the words to the proper officer of the Court :
In section 353, the words within three months from its publication, and within three months from the publication of the schedule :
In section 355, paragraph two, the words from arrest or imprisonment, as the case may be :
In sections 407 and 408, the words upon such examination :
In section 638, the figures 261 :
In the second schedule, the words and figures section 648 (so far as relates to arrests) :
In the fourth schedule, No. 152, the words ON SECURITIES BEING GIVEN , and on security to the amount of Rs. ??? decreed to the in the above suit, being given to your satisfaction .
Section 2. Amendment of section 2
In section 2, for the definitions of judgment and decree, the following shall be substituted (namely):
decree means the formal expression of an adjudication upon any right claimed, or defence set up, in a Civil Court when such adjudication, so far as regards the Court expressing it, decides the suit or appeal. An order rejecting a plaint, or directing accounts to be taken, or determining any question mentioned or referred to in section 244 hut not specified in section 588, is within this definition: an order specified in section 588 is not within this definition:
order means the formal expression of any decision of a Civil Court which is not a decree as above defined:
judgment means the statement given by the Judge of the grounds of a decree or order.
In the same section, to the definition of signed , the following words shall be added (namely): it also includes stamped with the name of the person referred to .
Section 3. Amendment of section 3
In section 3, for the last paragraph, the following shall be substituted (namely):
Save as provided by section 99A, nothing herein contained shall affect any proceedings prior to decree in any suit instituted or appeal presented before the first day of October, 1877, or any proceedings after decree that may have been commenced and were still pending at that date.
Section 4. Amendment of section 4
In section 4, for the words local law in each of the places where they occur, the words law heretofore or hereafter passed under the Indian Councils Act, 1861, by a Governor or a Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall be substituted; and for the words landlord and tenant, the words landholders and their tenants or agents shall be substituted.
Act No. XVIII of 1878 (to amend the Code of Civil Procedure, section 4) is hereby repealed.
Section 5. Amendment of section 5
In section 5, to the first sentence, the following shall be added (namely): and to all other Courts (other than the, Courts of Small Causes in the towns of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay) exercising the jurisdiction of a Court of Small Causes.
Section 6. Amendment of section 13
In section 13, for the first paragraph, the following shall be substituted (namely):
13. No Court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue, having been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit in a Court of competent jurisdiction, between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title, has been heard and finally decided by such Court ;
and in the same section, Explanation I, for the word confessed, the word admitted shall be substituted.
Section 7. Amendment of section 43
In section 43, paragraph one, for the words arising out of , the words which the plaintiff is entitled to make in respect of shall be substituted: in the same section, paragraph two, for the word for (in each of the places where it occurs), the words in respect of shall be substituted; and in the same section, paragraph three, for the word claim, the words cause of action shall be substituted;
and to the same section the following paragraph shall be added:
For the purpose of this section, an obligation and a collateral security for its performance shall be deemed to constitute but one cause of action.
Section 8. Amendment of section 44
To section 44 the following words shall be added (namely): or are such as he was entitled to, or liable for, jointly with the deceased person whom he represents.
Section 9. Amendment of section 45
In section 45, for paragraph one, the following shall be substituted (namely); Subject to the rules contained in chapter II and in section 44, the plaintiff may unite in the same suit several causes of action against the same defendant or the same defendants jointly; and any plaintiffs having causes of action in which they are jointly interested against the same defendant or-the same defendants jointly may unite such causes of action in the same sail ; in the same section, paragraph two, for the words the defendant, the words any defendant, or at any subsequent stage of the suit, if the parties agree shall be substituted.
Section 10. Amendment of section 50
In section 50, for the word abode in each of the places where it occurs, the word residence shall be substituted.
Section 11. Amendment of section 51
To section 51 the following proviso shall be added (namely):
Provided that, if the plaintiff, by reason of absence or for other good cause, is unable to sign the plaint, it may be signed by any person duly authorized by him in this behalf .
Section 12. Amendment of sundry sections
In sections 51, 53, 115, 346, 393 and 403, for the word subscribed (wherever it occurs), the word signed shall be substituted: in sections 115 and 346, for the word subscribing , the word signing shall be substituted; and in section 403, for the word subscription , the word signing shall be substituted.
Section 13. Amendment of section 58
In section 58, for the word filed , the word produced shall be substituted.
Section 14. Amendment of section 68
In section 68, for the word cognizable , the word heard shall be substituted.
Section 15. Amendment of sections 93, 95 and 397
In section 93, after the word levied , and in section 95, after the word paid , and in section 397, after the word be , the words within a time to be fixed by the Court shall be inserted.
Section 16. Addition to section 99
After section 99, the following shall be inserted (namely):
99A. Dismissal of suit where plaintiff, after summons returned unserved, fails for a year to apply for iresli summons. If, after a summons has, whether before or after the first day of October, 1877, been issued to the defendant, or to one of several defendants, and returned unserved, the plaintiff fails for a period of one year from such return to apply for the issue of a fresh summons and to satisfy the Court that he has used his best endeavours to discover the residence of the defendant who has not been served, or that such defendant is avoiding service of process, the Court may dismiss the suit as against such defendant.
In such case the plaintiff may (subject to the law of limitation) bring a fresh suit .
Section 17. Amendment of section 108
In section 108, paragraph one, the words and figures under section 100 shall be omitted; and in the same section, paragraph two, for the words it be proved to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant , the words he satisfies the Court that the summons was not duly served, or that he shall be substituted.
Section 18. Amendment of section 131
In section 131, paragraph one, for the word Every , the word Any shall be substituted, and for the words such document , the words any specified document shall be substituted.
Section 19. Amendment of section 136
In section 136, after the word discovery (in each of the places in which it occurs), the word production shall be inserted.
Section 20. Amendment of section 139
In section 130, for the words and figures the production of which has been called for under section 138 and which has not been produced, the words and figures which should have been, but has not been, produced in accordance with the requirements of section 138 shall be substituted.
Section 21. Amendment of section 207
In section 207, for the words or numbers to the end, the following words shall be substituted (namely): or by numbers in a record of settlement or survey, the decree shall specify such boundaries or numbers.
Section 22. Amendment of sections 211 and 212
In section 211, for the words land or other , the words the recovery of possession of immoveable shall be substituted: to the same section the words together with interest on such profits shall be added; and in section 212, before the word immoveable, the words the recovery of possession of shall be inserted.
Section 23. Addition to section 215
After section 215 the following section shall be inserted (namely):
215A. Suit for account between ???. When a suit is for on account of pecuniary transactions between a principal and agent, and in all other suits not hereinbefore provided for, where it is ??? in other to ??? the ammount of money due to or from any party, that an account should be taken, the Court shall, before making its decree, pass an order directing such accounts to be taken as it thinks fit.
Section 24. Amendment of section 220
To section 220 the following words shall be added (namely): Every order relating to costs made under this Code and not forming part of a decree may be executed as if it were a decree for money.
Section 25. Amendment of section 223
In section 223, clause (c), for the words district within which , the words local limits of the jurisdiction of shall be substituted; and in the penultimate paragraph of the same section, for the words local Court of Small Causes , the words Court of Small Causes in Calcutta, Madras, Bombay or Rangoon, as the case may be, shall be substituted.
Section 26. Amendment of section 229
In section 229, for the words Native Prince or State in India, the words Foreign Prince or State, shall be substituted.
Section 27. Amendment of section 230
In section 230, clause (b), for the words the payment of money or the delivery of property by instalments, the date of the default in paying or delivering the instalment , the following words shall be substituted (namely): any payment of money, or the delivery of any property, to be made at a certain date the date of the default in making the payment or delivering the property .
Section 28. Amendment of section 232
In the second proviso to section 232, after the word decree , the words for money shall be inserted.
Section 29. Amendment of section 235
In section 235, for the words in manner hereinbefore provided for the verification of plaints, the following words shall be substituted (namely): by the applicant or by some other person proved to the satisfaction of the Court to be acquainted with the facts of the case .
Section 30. Amendment of sections 236 and 237
In sections 236 and 237, for the words If the application be the words Whenever an application is made shall be substituted.
Section 31. Amendment of section 244
In section 244, clause (c) after the word Amendment ??? the words ??? or Satisfaction of Section ???
Section 32. Amendment of section 245
In section 245, for the first sentence, the following shall he substituted (namely): The Court, on receiving an application for the execution of a decree, shall ascertain whether such of the requirements of sections 235, 236, 237 and 238 as may be applicable to the case have been complied with; and if they have not been complied with, the Court may reject the application, or may allow it to be amended then and there, or within a time fixed by the Court. If the application be not so amended, it shall be rejected.
Section 33. Amendment of section 246
In section 246, for Explanation I, the following shall be substituted (namely):
Explanation I. The decrees contemplated by this section are decrees capable of execution at the same time and by the same Court.
In Explanation II, after the words assignor as , the words in respect of judgment-debts due shall be inserted.
Section 34. Amendment of section 252
In section 252, for the words If no such property can be found, and the judgment-debtor , the words If no such property remains in the possession of the judgment-debtor, and he shall be substituted.
Section 35. Addition to section 257
After section 257, the following shall be inserted:
257A. Agreement to give time to judgment-debtor. Every agreement to give time for the satisfaction of a judgment-debt shall be void unless it is made for consideration and with the sanction of the Court which passed the decree, and such Court deems the consideration to be under the circumstances reasonable.
Agreement for satisfaction of judgment-debt. Every agreement for the satisfaction of a judgment-debt which provides for the payment, directly or indirectly, of any sum in excess of the sum due or to accrue due under the decree shall be void unless it is made with the like sanction.
Any sum paid in contravention of the provisions of this section shall be applied to the ??? of ??? and the ??? if any shall be ??? by the judgment-debtor.
Section 36. Amendment of section 258
For section 258, the following shall be substituted:
258. Payment to decree-holder. If any money payable under a decree is paid out of court, or the decree is otherwise adjusted in whole or in part to the satisfaction of the decree-holder, or if any payment is made in pursuance of an agreement of the nature mentioned in section 257A, the decree-holder shall certify such payment or adjustment to the Court whose duty it is to execute the decree.
The judgment-debtor also may inform the Court of such payment or adjustment, and apply to the Court to issue a notice to the decree-holder to show cause, on a day to be fixed by the Court, why such payment or adjustment should not be recorded as certified; and if, after due service of such notice, the decree-holder fails to appear on the day fixed, or having appeared fails to show cause why the payment or adjustment should not be recorded as certified, the Court shall record the same accordingly.
No such payment or adjustment shall be recognized by any Court unless it has been certified as aforesaid.
Section 37. Amendment of section 259
For the second paragraph of section 259, the following shall be substituted:
When any attachment under this section has remained in force for six months, if the judgment-debtor has not obeyed the decree and the decree-holder has applied to have the attached property sold, such property may be sold, and out of the proceeds the Court may award to the decree-holder, in cases where any amount has been fixed under section 208, such amount, and, in other cases, such compensation, as it thinks fit, and shall pay the balance, if any, to the judgment-debtor on his application.
If the judgment-debtor has obeyed the decree and paid all costs of executing the same which he is bound to pay, or it, at the end of six months from the date of the attachment, no application to have the property ??? has been ???
Section 38. Amendment of section 260
In section 260, in the first paragraph, after the words the performance of , the words or abstention from shall be inserted; and for the second paragraph, the following paragraphs shall be substituted (namely):
When any attachment under this section has remained in force for one year, if the judgment-debtor has not obeyed the decree and the decree-holder has applied to have the attached property sold, the property may be sold; and out of the proceeds the Court may award to the decree-holder such compensation as it thinks fit, and may pay the balance, if any, to the judgment-debtor on his application.
If the judgment-debtor has obeyed the decree and paid all costs of executing the same which he is bound to pay, or if, at the end of one year from the date of the attachment, no application to have the property sold has been made and granted, the attachment shall cease to exist.
Section 39. Amendment of section 264
In section 264, after the words the same, the words and not bound by the decree to relinquish such occupancy shall be inserted.
Section 40. Amendment of section 265
To section 265 the following words shall be added (namely): and according to the law, if any, for the time being in force for the partition, or the separate possession of shares, of such estates .
Section 41. Amendment of section 268
For the last paragraph of section 268, the following shall be substituted (namely):
In the case of the salary of a public officer or the servant of a Railway Company, the attachment shall be made by a written order requiring the officer whose duty it is to disburse the salary to withhold every month such portion as the Court may direct, until the further orders of the Court.
A copy of every such order shall be fixed up in a conspicuous part of the court-house and shall be served on the officer so required.
Every such officer may from time to time pay into court any portion so withheld, and such payment shall ??? the Government or the Railway Company party, as the case may be, as effectually as payment to the judgment-debtor.
Section 42. Amendment of section 271
For the first paragraph of section 271, the following shall be substituted:
271. Seizure, of property in building. No person executing any process under this Code directing or authorizing seizure of moveable property shall enter any dwelling-house after sunset and before sunrise, or shall break open any outer door of a dwelling-house. But when any such person has duly gained access to any dwelling-house, he may unfasten and open the door of any room in which he has reason to believe any such property to be.
Section 43. Amendment of sections 289 and 290
To section 289, paragraph one, the following words shall be added (namely): and a copy thereof shall be fixed up in the court-house and, in the case of land paying revenue to Government, also in the Collector's office ; and in section 290, for the words notification has been affixed , the words copy of the proclamation has been fixed up shall be substituted.
Section 44. Amendment of section 291
In section 291, for the first eight words, the following shall be substituted (namely): The Court may in its discretion adjourn any sale under this chapter (other than a sale by the Collector) to a specified day and hour, and the officer conducting any such sale ; and in the same section, after the proviso, the following sentence shall be inserted (namely): Whenever a sale is adjourned under this section for a longer period than seven days, a fresh proclamation under section 289 shall be made, unless the judgment-debtor consents to waive it.
Section 45. Amendment of section 294
To section 291 the following paragraph shall be added (namely):
When a decree-holder purchases, by himself or through another person, without such permission, the Court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the judgment-debtor or any other person interested in the sale, by order set aside the sale; and the costs of such application and order, and any deficiency of price which may happen on the re-sale, and all expenses attending it, shall be paid by the decree-holder.
Section 46. Amendment of section 295
In section 295, first proviso, after the words shall not , the words as such shall he inserted;
and after the second proviso, the following shall he inserted:
Third proviso to section 295. Provided also that, when immoveable property is sold in execution of a decree ordering its sale for the discharge of an incumbrance thereon, the proceeds of sale shall be applied
first, in defraying the expenses of the sale;
secondly, in discharging the interest and principal-money due on the incumbrance;
thirdly, in discharging the interest and principal-moneys due on subsequent incumbrances (if any); and
fourthly, rateably among the holders of decrees for money against the judgment-debtor, who have, prior to the sale of the said property, applied to the Court which made the decree ordering such sale for execution of such decrees and have not obtained satisfaction thereof.
Section 47. Amendment of section 305
In section 305, paragraph two, after the word therein, the words and figures and notwithstanding anything contained in section 276 shall be inserted; and for the last paragraph, the following shall be substituted (namely):
Provided also that no mortgage, lease or sale under this section shall become absolute until it has been confirmed by the Court.
Section 48. Amendment of section 314
In section 314, after the word property , the words in execution of a decree shall be inserted.
Section 49. Amendment of section 316
For section 316, the following shall be substituted (namely):
316. Certificate to purehriscr of im moveable property. When a sale of immoveable property has become absolute in manner aforesaid, the Court shall grant a certificate stating the property sold and the name of the person who at the time of sale is declared to be the purchaser. Such certificate shall bear the date of the confirmation of the sale; and, so far as regals the parties to the suit and persons claiming ??? sold shell vest in the purchaser from the date of such certificate and not before: provided that the decree under which the sale took place was still subsisting at that date.
Section 50. Amendment of sections 320 to 325
In section 320, paragraph two, after the word also , the words notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained, shall be inserted; and for sections 321 to 325, both inclusive, the following shall be substituted (namely):
321. Power of Collector when execution of decree is so transferred. When the execution of a decree has been so transferred, the Collector may
(a) proceed as the Court would proceed under section 305; or
(b) raise the amount of the decree by letting in perpetuity, or for a term, on payment of a premium, or by mortgaging, the whole or any part of the property ordered to be sold; or
(c) sell the property ordered to be sold or so much thereof as may be necessary.
322. Procedure of Collector when execution of decree so transferred. When the execution of a decree, not being a decree ordering the sale of immoveable property in pursuance of a contract specifically affecting the same, tut being a decree for money in satisfaction of which the Court has ordered the sale of immoveable property, has been so transferred, the Collector, if, after such enquiry as he thinks necessary, he has reason to believe that all the liabilities of the judgment-debtor can be discharged without a sale of the whole of his available immoveable property, may proceed as hereinafter provided.
322A. Notice to be given to decree-holders and to persons having claims on the property. In the case mentioned in section 322, the Collector shall publish a notice calling upon
(a) every person holding a decree for money against the judgment-debtor capable of execution by sale of his immoveable property, and which such decree-holder desires to have so executed, and every holder of a decree for money in execution of which proceedings for the sale of such property are pending, to produce before the Collector a cony of the decree, and a certificate from the Court which passed or is executing the same declaring the amount recoverable there
(b) every person having any claim on the said property, to submit to the Collector a statement of such claim, and to produce the documents, if any, by which it is evidenced.
Such notice shall be in the language of the district, and shall allow a period of sixty days from the date of its publication for compliance therewith. It shall be published by being posted in the court-house of the Court which made the original order under section 304, and at such other places (if any) as the Collector thinks fit. Where the address of any such decree-holder or claimant is known, a copy of the notice shall be sent to him by post or otherwise.
322B. Amount of money-decrees to be ascertained, and immoveable property available for their satisfaction. Upon the expiration of the said period the Collector shall appoint a day for hearing any representations which the judgment-debtor and the decree-holders or claimants (if any) may desire to make, and for holding such enquiry as he may deem necessary for informing himself as to the nature and extent of such decrees and claims and of the judgment-debtor's immoveable property, and may from time to time adjourn such hearing and enquiry.
If there be no dispute as to the fact or extent of the liability of the judgment-debtor to any of the decrees or claims of which the Collector is informed, or as to the relative priorities of such decrees or claims, or as to the liability of any such property for the satisfaction of such decrees or claims, the Collector shall draw up a statement, specifying the amount to be recovered for the discharge of such decrees, the order in which such decrees and claims are to be satisfied, and the immoveable property available for that purpose.
If any such dispute arises, the Collector shall refer the same, with a statement thereof and his own opinion thereon, to the Court which made the original order under section 304, and shall, pending the reference, stay proceedings relating to the subject thereof. The Court shall dispose of the dispute if the matter thereof be within its jurisdiction, or transmit the case to a competent Court for disposal, and the final decision shall he communicated to the Collector. The Collector shall then draw up a statement as above provided in accordance with such decision.
322C. When District Court may issue notices and hold inquiry. The Collector may, instead of himself issuing the notices and holding the enquiry required by sections 322A and 322B, draw up a statement specifying the circumstances of the judgment-debtor and of his immoveable property so far as they are known to the Collector or appear in the records of his office, and forward such statement to the District Court; and such Court shall thereupon issue the notices, hold the inquiry and draw up the statement required by sections 322A and 322B, and transmit such statement to the Collector.
322D. Effect of decision of Court as to dispute arising under section 322B or 322C. The decision by the Court of any dispute arising under section 322B or section 322C shall, as between the parties thereto, have the force of, and be appealable decree.
323. Scheme for liquidation of money-decrees. Whenever the amount to be recovered and the property available have been determined as provided in section 322B or 322C, the Collector may
(1) if it appears that the amount cannot be recovered without the sale of the whole of the property available, proceed to sell such property; or if it appears that the amount with interest (if any) in accordance with the decree, and when not decreed, with interest (if any) at such rate as he thinks reasonable, may be recovered without such sale,
(2) raise such amount and interest (notwithstanding any order under section 304),
(a) by letting in perpetuity or for a term, on payment of a premium, the whole or any part of the said property; or
(b) by mortgaging the whole or any part of sue property; or
(c) by selling part of such property; or
(d) by letting on farm, or managing by himself or another, the whole or any part of such property for any term not exceeding twenty years from the date of the order of sale; or
(e) partly by one of such modes, and partly by another or others of such modes.
(3) For the purpose of managing under this section the whole or any part of such property, the Collector may exercise all the powers of its owner.
(4) For the purpose of improving the saleable value of the property available or any part thereof, or rendering it more suitable for letting or managing, or for preserving the property from sale in satisfaction of an incumbrance, the Collector may discharge the claim of any incumbrancer which has become payable, or compound the claim of any incumbrancer whether it has become payable or not, and, for the purpose of providing funds to effect such discharge or composition, may mortgage, let or sell any portion of the property which he deems sufficient. If any dispute arises as to the amount due on any incumbrance with which the Collector proposes to deal under this paragraph, he may institute a suit in the proper Court, either in his own name or the name of the judgment-debtor, to have an account taken, or he may agree to refer such dispute to the decision of two arbitrators, one to be chosen by each party, or of an umpire to be named by such arbitrators.
In proceeding under paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of this section, the Collector shall be subject to such rules consistent with this Act as may from time to time be made in this behalf by the Chief Controlling Revenue Authority.
324. Recovery of balance, if any, after letting or management. If, on the expiration of the letting or management under section 323, the amount to be recovered has not been realized, the Collector shall notify the fact in writing to the judgment-debtor or his representative in interest, stating at the same time that, if the balance necessary to make up the said amount is not paid to the Collector within six weeks of the date of such notice, he will proceed to sell the whole or a sufficient part of the said property; and if on the expiration of the said six weeks the said balance is not so paid, the Collector shall soil such property or part accordingly.
324A. Collector to render accounts to the Civil Court. The Collector shall from time to time render to the Court which made the original order under section 304 an account of all monies which come to his hands and of all charges incurred by him in the exercise and performance of the powers and duties conferred and imposed on him under the provisions of this chapter, and shall bold the balance at the disposal of the Court.
Such charges shall include all debts and liabilities from time to time clue to the Government in respect of the property or any part thereof, the rent (if any) from time to time due to a superior holder in respect of such property or part, and (if the Collector so directs) the expenses of witnesses summoned by him.
Application of balance. Such balance shall be applied by the Court as follows:
firstly, in providing for the maintenance of such members of the judgment-debtor's family (if any) us sire entitled to be maintained out of the income of the property, to such amount in the case of each member as the Court thinks fit; and
secondly, where the Collector has proceeded under section 321, in satisfaction of the original decree in execution of which the Court ordered the sale of immoveable property or otherwise as the Court may under section 295 direct; or
thirdly, where the Collector has proceeded under section 322, in keeping down the interest on incumbrances on the property, and (when the judgment-debtor has no other sufficient means of subsistence) in providing for his subsistence to such amount as the Court thinks fit; and in discharging rateably the claims of the original decree-holder and any other decree-holders who have complied with the said notice, and whose claims were included in the amount ordered to be recovered;
and no other holder of a decree for money shall no entitled to be paid out of such, property or balance until the decree-holders who have obtained such order have been Satisfied.
and the residue, if any, shall he paid to the judgment-debtor or such other person, if any, as the Court directs.
325. Sales how to be conducted. When the Collector sells any property under this chapter, he shall put it up to public auction, in one or more lots as he thinks fit, and may
(a) fix a reasonable reserved price for each lot;
(b) adjourn the sale for a reasonable time, whenever he deems the adjournment necessary for the purpose of obtaining a fair price for the property, recording his reasons for such adjournment;
(c) buy-in the property offered for sale, and resell the same by public auction or private contract, as he thinks fit.
325A. Bestrictions as to alienation by judgment-debtor or his representative, and prosecution of remedies by decree-holders. So long as the Collector can exercise or perform in respect of the judgment-debtor's immoveable property, or any part thereof, any of the powers or duties conferred or imposed on him by sections 322 to 325 (both inclusive), the judgment-debtor or his representative in interest shall be incompetent to mortgage, charge, lease or alienate such property or part except with the written permission of the Collector, nor shall any Civil Court issue any process against such property or part in execution of a decree for money.
During the same period no Civil Court shall issue any process of execution either against the judgment-debtor or his property in respect of any decree for the satisfaction whereof provision has been made by the Collector under section 323.
The same period shall be excluded in calculating the period of limitation applicable to the execution of any decree affected by the provisions of this section in respect of any remedy of which the decree-holder has thereby been temporarily deprived.
325B. When the property of which the sale has been ordered is situate in more districts than one the Powers and duties, conferred and imposed on the Collector by sections 321 to 325 (both inclusive) shall from time to time be exercised and performed by suck one of the Collectors of the said districts as the Local Government may by general rule or special order direct.
325C. Power of collector to compel attendance of parties and witnesses and production of documents. In exercising the powers conferred on him by sections 322 to 325 (both inclusive), the Collector shall have the powers of a Civil Court to compel the attendance of parties and witnesses and the production of documents.
Section 51. Amendment of section 326
In section 326, for the last sentence, the following shall be substituted (namely):
In such case the provisions of sections 320, paragraph two, to 325C (both inclusive) shall apply, as far as they are applicable.
Section 52. Amendment of section 332
In section 331, paragraph two, for the words and figures the Specific Relief Act, 1877, section 9, the word and figure chapter V shall be substituted; and to the same section the following paragraph shall be added (namely):
Every such order shall have the same force as a decree, and shall he subject to the same conditions as to appeal or otherwise.
Section 53. Amendment of section 332
In section 332, first paragraph, for the word defendant , the word judgment-debtor shall be substituted; and for the other paragraphs the following shall be substituted (namely):
If after examining the applicant it appears to the Court that there is probable cause for making the application, the Court shall proceed to investigate the matter in dispute; and if it finds that the ground mentioned in the first paragraph of this section exists, it shall make an order that the applicant recover possession of the property, and if it does not find as aforesaid, it shall dismiss the application.
In hearing applications under this section, the Court shall confine itself to the grounds of dispute above specified.
The party against whom an order is passed under this section may institute a suit to establish the right which he claims to the present possession of the property; but, subject to the result of such suit, if any, the order shall be final.
Section 54. Amendment of section 333
For section 333, the following shall be substituted (namely):
333. Transfer of property by judgment-debtor after institution of suit. Nothing in section 331 or 332 applies to a person to whom the judgment-debtor has transferred the property after the institution of the suit in which the decree is made.
Section 55. Amendment of section 335
In section 335, for the first paragraph, the following shall be substituted (namely):
335. Obstruction by claimant other than judgment-debtor. If the purchaser of any such property is resisted or obstructed by any person, other than the judgment-debtor claiming in good faith a right to the present possession thereof, or if, in delivering possession thereof, any such person is dispossessed, the Court, on the complaint of the purchaser or the person so dispossessed, shall inquire into, the matter of the resistance, obstruction or dispossession, as the case may be, and pass such order thereon as it thinks fit ;
and in the second paragraph of the same section, for the word conclusive , the word final shall be substituted.
Section 56. Amendment of section 336
In section 336, for the first proviso, the following shall be substituted:
Provided that, for the purpose of making an arrest under this section, no dwelling-house shall be entered after sunset or before sunrise, and no outer door of a dwelling-house shall be broken open:
But when the officer authorized to make the arrest has duly gained access to any dwelling-house, he may unfasten and open the door of any room in which he has reason to believe the judgment-debtor is to be found: provided that, if the room be in the actual occupancy of a woman who is not the judgment-debtor, and who according to the customs of the country does not appear in public, the officer shall give notice to her that she is at liberty to withdraw; and, after allowing a reasonable time for her to with-draw and giving her every reasonable facility for withdrawing, he may enter such room for the purpose of making the arrest.
Section 57. Amendment of section 339
In section 339, paragraph four, after the word made , the words to the proper officer of the Court shall be inserted; and to the same paragraph the following words shall be added (namely): and the subsequent payments (if any) shall be made to the officer in charge of the jail.
Section 58. Amendment of section 341
In section 341, for clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) and the proviso, the following shall he substituted (namely):
(a) on the amount mentioned in the warrant of committal being paid to the officer in charge of the jail; or
(b) on the decree being otherwise fully satisfied; or
(c) at the request of the person on whose application he has been imprisoned; or
(d) on such person omitting to pay the allowance as hereinbefore directed; or
(e) if the judgment-debtor be declared an insolvent, as hereinafter provided; or
(f) when the term of his imprisonment, as limited by section 342, is fulfilled:
Provided that, in the second, third and fifth cases mentioned in this section, the judgment-debtor shall not be discharged without the order of the Court.
Section 59. Amendment of sections 344, 345, 347, 349, 350, 351, 356, 357, 358, 359 and 360
For section 344, the following shall be substituted:
344. Power to apply for declaration of insolvency. Any judgment-debtor arrested or imprisoned in execution of a decree for money, or against whose property an order of attachment has been made in execution of such a decree, may apply in writing to be declared an insolvent.
Any holder of a decree for money may apply in writing that the judgment-deb for may be declared, an insolvent.
Every such application shall he made to the District Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the judgment-debtor resides or is in custody.
In section 345, for the first line and clause (a), the following shall be substituted namely:
345. Contents of application. The application, when made by the judgment-debtor, shall set forth
(a) the fact of his arrest or imprisonment, or that an order for the attachment of his property has been made, the Court by whose order he was arrested or imprisoned, or by which the order of attachment was made, and, where he has been arrested or imprisoned, the place in which he is in custody.
And to the same section the following paragraph shall be added:
The application, when made by the holder of a decree for money, shall set forth the date of the decree, the Court by which it was passed, the amount remaining due thereunder, and the place where the judgment-debtor resides or is in custody.
In section 347, for the first paragraph, the following shall be inserted (namely):
347. Service of copy of application and notice. The Court shall fix a day for hearing the application, and shall cause a copy thereof, with a notice in writing of the time and place at which it will be heard, to be stuck up in court and served at the applicant's expense
where the applicant is the judgment-debtor on the holder of the decree in execution of which he was arrested or imprisoned or the order of attachment was made, or on the pleader of such decree-holder, and on the other creditors (if any) mentioned in the application:
where the applicant is the decree-holder on the judgment-debtor or his pleader.
To section 349 the following words shall be added (namely); or release him on his furnishing sufficient security that he will appear when called upon.
In sections 349, 350 and 351, for the word applicant wherever it occurs, the word judgment-debtor shall be substituted.
In section, clause (b) after the word imprisoned , the words or the order of attachment was made, shall he inserted.
In section 356, for clause (d), the following clauses shall he substituted:
(d) to discharge according to their respective priorities all debts secured by mortgage of the insolvent's property:
(e) to distribute the balance among the scheduled creditors rateably according to the amounts of their respective debts and without any preference.
And to the same section the following shall be added (namely):
Provided that, in any local area in which a declaration has been made under section 320 and is in force, no sale of immoveable property paying revenue to Government or held or let for agricultural purposes shall be made by the Receiver; but after he has sold the other property of the insolvent, the Court shall ascertain (a) the amount required to satisfy the claims of the scheduled creditors after deducting the monies already received, (b) the immoveable property of the insolvent remaining unsold, and (c) the incumbrances, if any, existing thereon, and shall forward a statement to the Collector containing the particulars aforesaid; and thereupon the Collector shall proceed to raise the amount so required by the exercise of such of the powers conferred on him by sections 322 to 325 both inclusive, as he thinks fit, and subject to the provisions of those sections so far as they may be applicable; and shall hold at the disposal of the Court all sums that may come to his hands by such exercise.
In section 357, for the figures 355 , the figures and word 351 or 355 shall be substituted;
and for the words decrees against him held by the scheduled creditors are fully satisfied or become capable of being executed , the following shall be substituted (namely): debts duo to the scheduled creditors are satisfied to the extent of one-third, or until the expiry of twelve years from the date of the order of discharge under section or 355.
For section 358 the following shall he substituted:
358. Declaration that insolvent is discharged from liability. If the aggregate amount of the scheduled debts is two hundred rupees or a less sum, the Court may, and in any case after the scheduled debts hare been satisfied to the extent of one-third, or after the expiry of twelve years from the order of discharge, the Court shall, declare the insolvent discharged as aforesaid absolved from further liability in respect of such debts.
In section 359, after the words sentence him , the words by order in writing shall be inserted.
To section 360 the following paragraph shall be added (namely):
Nothing in this chapter shall apply to any Court having jurisdiction in the towns of Rangoon, Maulmain, Akyab and Bassein where the property of the judgment-debtor exceeds in value two thousand five hundred rupees, or the amount of the pecuniary claims against him exceeds five thousand rupees, or such property or any part thereof is situate outside British Burma.
Section 60. Amendment of sections 361, 362, 363, 365 and 368
In sections 361, 362, 363, 365 and 368, for the words cause of action wherever they occur, the words right to sue shall be substituted; and to section 368 the following clause shall be added (namely):
When the plaintiff fails to make such application within the period prescribed therefor, the suit shall abate.
Section 61. Amendment of sections 364 and 366
In section 364, paragraph one, and section 366, paragraph one, after the word If , the words within the time limited by law shall be inserted; and in the latter section, paragraph one, before the word award , the words shall, on the application of the defendant, shall be inserted.
Section 62. Amendment of section 371
In section 371, paragraph two, after the word deceased , the word or shall be inserted.
Section 63. Amendment of section 373
In section 373, paragraph one, for the words for the part , the words in respect of the part shall be substituted; and to paragraph two, the words or in respect of the same part shall he added.
Section 64. Amendment of section 375
In section 375, after the word adjusted , the words wholly or in part shall be inserted: after the words respect to , the words the whole or any part of shall be inserted; and to the same section shall be added the words so far as relates to so much of the subject-matter of the suit as is dealt with by the agreement, compromise or satisfaction.
Section 65. Amendment of section 377
In section 377, for the first seven words, the following shall be substituted (namely): Notice in writing of the deposit shall be given through the Court .
Section 66. Amendment of sections 384. 477 and 483
In sections 384, 477 and 483, after the word affidavit , the words or otherwise shall be inserted.
Section 67. Amendment of section 386
In section 386, for the second paragraph and the two provisos, the following shall be substituted (namely):
Such commission may be issued to any Court, not being a High Court or the Court of the Recorder of Rangoon, within the local limits of whose jurisdiction such person resides, or to any pleader of a High Court whom the Court issuing the commission thinks fit to appoint.
Section 68. Amendment of section 406
In section 406, for the word shall , the words may, if he thinks fit, shall be substituted.
Section 69. Amendment of section 412
In section 412, after the word dispappered, the words and figures or if the suit is dismissed under section 97 or 98, shall be inserted.
Section 70. Amendment of section 413
In section 413, for the word Refusal , the words and figures An order of refusal made under section 409 shall be substituted.
Section 71. Amendment of sections 424, 428 and 429
In section 424, after the words against a public officer , the words in respect of an act purporting to be done by him in his official capacity shall be inserted; and in sections 428 and 429, after the words public officer , the words in respect of such act as aforesaid shall be inserted.
Section 72. Amendment of section 437
In section 437, for the first sentence, the following shall be substituted (namely):
In all suits concerning property vested in a trustee, executor or administrator, when the contention is between the persons beneficially interested in such property and a third person, the trustee, executor or administrator shall represent the persons so interested, and it shall not ordinarily he necessary to make them parties to the suit.
Section 73. Amendment of section 456
In section 456, for the words in the name of the minor , the words in the name and on behalf of the minor or by the plaintiff shall be substituted; and to the same section the following paragraph shall be added (namely):
Where there is no other person fit and willing to act as guardian for the suit, the Court may appoint any of its officers to be such guardian: provided that he has no interest adverse to that of the minor.
Section 74. Amendment of section 469
In section 469, after the word arrest and after the word warrant (in each of the places where it occurs), the words or other process shall be inserted; and in the second paragraph, after the words signature, and , the words in the case of a warrant of arrest shall be inserted.
Section 75. Amendment of section 473
To section 473 the words and shall adjudicate on such claim shall be added.
Section 76. Amendment of section 478
In the last paragraph of section 478, for the words an order for bringing the defendant , the words a warrant to arrest the defendant and bring him shall be substituted.
Section 77. Amendment of section 481
To section 481 the following words shall be added (namely): provided that no person shall be detained in prison under this section after he has complied with such order.
Section 78. Amendment of section 483
In section 483, after the words portion of his property , the words within the jurisdiction of the Court shall be inserted.
Section 79. Amendment of section 484
In section 484, after the word suit, the words or that he has with such intent quitted the jurisdiction of the Court, leaving therein property belonging to him shall be inserted.
Section 80. Amendment of section 497
In section 497, clause one, for the words the injunction , the words an injunction which it has granted shall be substituted.
Section 81. Amendment In section 523
paragraph three, for the words any of . the word all shall be substituted.
Section 82. Amendment of section 539
In the last clause of section 539, for the words (where there is no Advocate General) he exercised by the Government Advocate or (where there is no Government Advocate) , the following words shall be substituted (namely): outside the Presidency-towns be exercised also by the Collector or .
Section 83. Amendment of section 544
In section 544, for the words decree, and , the words decree, and thereupon shall be substituted.
Section 84. Amendment of section 555
For section 555, the following shall be substituted (namely):
555. Right to begin. On the day so fixed, or on any other clay to which the hearing may be adjourned, the appellant shall be heard in support of the appeal. The Court shall then, if it does not dismiss the appeal at once, hear the respondent against the appeal, and in such case the appellant shall be entitled to reply.
Section 85. Amendment of section 560
In section 560, for the words it be proved that the respondent , the words he satisfies the Court that the notice was not duly served, or that he shall be substituted.
Section 86. Amendment of section 561
In section 561, for the words given to the appellant or his pleader seven days' notice of such objection , the words filed a notice of such objection not less than seven days before the date fixed for the hearing of the appeal shall be substituted.
Section 87. Amendment of section 566
In section 566, paragraph two, for the word issue, the word issues, shall be substituted.
Section 88. Amendment of section 582
For the first paragraph of section 582, the following shall be substituted (namely):
582. Appellate Courts to have same powers as Courts of original jurisdiction. The Appellate Court shall have, in appeals under this chapter, the same powers, and shall perform as nearly as may be the same duties, as are conferred and imposed by this Code on Courts of original jurisdiction in respect of suits instituted under chapter V; and in sections 363 and 365, the word plaintiff shall be held to include an-appellant.
Section 89. Amendment of section 584
In section 584, clause (c), after the word may , the word possibly shall be inserted.
Section 90. Amendment of section 588
In section 588, for clauses (a) to (w), the following shall he substituted (namely):
(1) orders under section 20, staying proceedings in a suit;
(2) orders under section 32, striking out or adding the name of any person as plaintiff or defendant;
(3) orders under section 36 or section 66, directing that a party shall appear in person;
(4) orders under section 44, adding a cause of action;
(5) orders under section 47, excluding a cause of action;
(6) orders returning plaints for amendment or to be presented to the proper Court;
(7) orders under section 111, setting-off, or refusing to set-off, one debt against another;
(8) orders rejecting applications under section 103 (in cases open to appeal) for an order to set aside the dismissal of a suit;
(9) orders rejecting applications under section 108 for an order to set aside a decree ex parte;
(10) orders under sections 113, 120 and 177;
(11) orders under section 116 or section 245 rejecting, or returning for amendment, written statements or applications for execution of decrees;
(12) orders under sections 143 and 145, directing anything to be impounded;
(13) orders under section 162 for the attachment and sale of moveable property;
(14) orders under section 168 for attachment of property, and orders under section 170 for the sale of attached property;
(15) orders under section 261, as to objections to draft-conveyances or draft-endorsements;
(16) orders under section 294, the first paragraph of section 312, or section 313, for confirming, or setting aside, or refusing to set aside, a sale of immoveable property;
(17) orders in insolvency-matters, under section 351, 352, 353 or 357;
(18) orders under section 366, paragraph two, section 367 or 368;
(19) orders rejecting applications under section 370 for dismissal of a suit;
(20) orders under section 371 refusing to set aside the abatement or dismissal of a suit;
(21) orders disallowing objections, under section 372;
(22) orders under section 454,455 or 458, directing a next friend or guardian for the suit to pay costs;
(23) orders in interpleader-suits under section 473, clause (a), (b) or (d), section 475 or section 476;
(24) orders under section 479, 480, 485, 492, 493, 496, 497, 502 or 503;
(25) orders under section 514, superseding an arbitration;
(26) orders under section 518, modifying an award;
(27) orders of refusal under section 558 to readmit, or under section 560 to re-hear, an appeal;
(28) orders under section 562, remanding a case;
(29) orders under any of the provisions of this Code, imposing fines, or for the arrest or imprisonment of any person, except when such imprisonment-is in execution of a decree.
Section 91. Amendment of section 589
For the first paragraph of section 589, the following shall be substituted:
589. What Courts to hear appeals. An appeal from any order specified in section 588, clauses (15), (16) and (17), shall he to the High Court,
Section 92. Amendment of section 622
In section 622, after the words so vested, the words or to have acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity shall be inserted.
Section 93. Amendment of section 638
In section 638, for the figures and word 16 and 17, the figures and word 16, 17 and 19, shall be substituted; and in the last paragraph, after the word any , the words Judge of a shall be inserted, and the word its shall be omitted.
Section 94. Amendment of section 642
In section 642, for the second paragraph, the following shall be substituted (namely):
And, except as provided in sections 256 and 843, where any matter is pending before a tribunal having jurisdiction therein, or believing in good faith that it has such jurisdiction, the parties thereto, their pleaders, mukht rs, revenue-agents and recognized agents, and their witnesses acting in obedience to a summons, shall be exempt from arrest under this Code while going to or attending such tribunal for the purpose of such matter, and while returning from such tribunal.
Section 95. Amendment of section 648
For section 648, the following shall be substituted (namely):
648. Procedure when person to be arrested or property to be attached is outside the district. Where any Court desires that any person shall be arrested or any property shall be attached under any provision of this Code not relating to the execution of decrees, and such person resides or property is situate outside the local limits of its jurisdiction, the Court may, in its discretion, issue a warrant of arrest or make an order of attachment, and send to the District Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction such person or property resides or is situate a copy of the warrant or order, together with the probable amount of the costs of the arrest or attachment.
The District Court shall, on receipt of such copy and amount, cause the arrest or attachment to be made by its own officers, or by a Court subordinate to itself, and shall inform the Court which issued or made such warrant or order of the arrest or attachment;
and the Court making any arrest under this section shall send the person arrested to the Court by which the warrant of arrest was issued, unless he furnishes sufficient security for his appearance before that Court, or (where the case is one under chapter XXXIV) for satisfying any decree that may be parsed against him by such Court, in either of which cases the Court making the arrest shall release him.
Section 96. Amendment of section 649
To section 649 the following paragraph shall be added (namely):
In the same chapter, the expression Court which passed a decree, or words to that effect, shall, unless there be something repugnant in the context, be deemed to include, where the decree to be executed is passed in appeal, the Court which passed the decree against which the appeal was preferred, and, where the Court which passed, the decree to be executed has ceased to exist or to have jurisdiction to execute it, the Court which, if the suit wherein the decree was passed were instituted at the time of making application for execution of the decree, would have jurisdiction to try such suit.
Section 97. Addition to section 650
After section 650, the following shall be inserted (namely):
650A. Service of foreign summonses. Summonses issued by any Court situate beyond the limits of British India may be sent to the Courts in British India and served as if they had been issued by such Courts: provided that the Courts issuing such summonses have been established by the authority of the Governor General in Council, or that the Governor General in Council has, by notification in the Gazette of India, declared the provisions of this section to apply to such Courts.
Section 98. Amendment of section 652
In section 652, after the words connected with , the words its own procedure or shall be inserted.
Section 99. Amendment of schedule I
In the first schedule, column third, opposite XI of 1865, for the figures and word 11, paragraph 2, the figures and words 11, the last nineteen words of section 13, section 19 shall be substituted; and opposite V of 1866 , after the word inclusive) the words and the schedule shall he inserted.
Section 100. Amendment of schedule II
In the second schedule
For the figures 230 , the figures 223 shall be
before the word and figures Chapter XXI , the words and figures Chapter XX, section 360 Power to invest certain Courts with insolvency-jurisdiction shall be inserted:
after the words and figures Chapter XXXIV. Of arrest and attachment before judgment , the words and figures except as regards immoveable property.
Chapter XXXVI Appointment of receivers shall be inserted: and
for the figures 522 , the figures 526 shall be substituted.
Section 101. Amendment of Schedule IV
In the fourth schedule, to the note to form No. 145 the following words shall be added (namely): and as fairly and accurately as possible the other particulars required by section 287 to be specified ; in form No. 149, for the word thirty , the word sixty shall be substituted; and in form No. 172, for the word seven in each of the places where it occurs, the word ten shall be substituted.
Section 102. Pending appeals and Orders and notifications under sections 320 and 360
Every appeal now pending which would have lain if this Act had been in force on the date of its institution shall be heard and determined as if the Act had been in force on such date; and every order heretofore passed purporting to transfer a case to a Collector under section 320, and every notification heretofore published purporting to be issued under section 360, shall be deemed to have been respectively passed and issued in accordance with law.
Section 103. Interpretation-clause
In the preceding sections of this Act, the words section and schedule respectively mean section of, and schedule annexed to, the said Code.
And whereas it is also expedient to amend the Indian Registration Act, 1877, in manner hereinafter appearing; It is hereby further enacted as follows:
Section 104. Amendment of Act III, of 1877, section 35
In section 35 of the same Act, after the words person appears , the words to the registering officer shall be inserted; and after the words refuse to register the document , the words as to the person so denying, appearing or dead shall he inserted.
Section 105. Amendment of section 51
In section 51 of the same Act, for the figures 87 the figures 89 shall be substituted.
Section 106. Amendment of section 83
In section 83 of the same Act, for the words Subordinate, Magistrate of the first , the words Magistrate of the second shall be substituted.
Section 107. Amendment of section 89
In section 89 of the same Act, for the words the certificate , the words the copy shall be substituted; and to the same section the following para-graph shall be added (namely):
Every Court granting a certificate under section 316 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall send a copy of such certificate to the registering officer within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the whole or any part of the immoveable property comprised in such certificate is situate, and such officer shall file the copy in his Book No. 1.
And whereas it is also expedient to amend the Indian Limitation Act, 1877, in manner hereinafter appearing; It is hereby further enacted as follows:
Section 108. Amendment of Act XV of 1877, schedule II
In the second schedule to the said Indian Limitation Act 1877
for No. 161, the following shall be substituted (namely):
| 161. For the issue of a notice under section 258 of the same Code to show cause why the payment or adjustment therein mentioned should not he recorded as certified. |
Twenty days. |
When the payment or adjustment is made. |
to No. 166, column one, the following words shall be added (namely): or on the ground that the decree-holder has purchased without the permission of the Court ;
to No. 171, column one, the words or appellant shall be addedand in column three, after the word plaintiff's the words ???
after No. 171, the following shall he inserted (namely):
| 171A. Under section 366 of the same Code, by the defendant. |
Sixty days |
The date of the plaintiff's death. |
| 171B. Under section 368 of the same Code, to have the representative of a deceased defendant made a defendant. |
Ditto |
The date of the defendant's death. |
| 171C Under section 371 of the same Code, for an order to set aside an order for abatement or dismissal. |
Ditto |
The date of the order for abatement or dismissal. |
and in No. 179, column three, paragraph 6, for the words specified date) the date so specified, the words certain date) such date shall he substituted.