accrual-of-breach-of-warranty-claims-under-ucc-§42a-2-725:-tender-of-delivery-defined-by-physical-delivery Case Commentaries

Private, Uncirculated Social-Media Messages Lack “Terroristic Threat” Intent; Direct Threats to a Media Outlet May Qualify

Date: Jul 17, 2026

Private, Uncirculated Social-Media Messages Lack “Terroristic Threat” Intent; Direct Threats to a Media Outlet May Qualify 1. Introduction In People v. Rainey (2026 NY Slip Op 04451 [3d Dept July 16,...

Mandatory Sexually Violent Offender Designation for Enumerated SORA Offenses and Required Weighing of Mitigation in Upward-Departure Decisions (People v. Occhipinti)

Date: Jul 17, 2026

Mandatory Sexually Violent Offender Designation for Enumerated SORA Offenses and Required Weighing of Mitigation in Upward-Departure Decisions (People v. Occhipinti) 1. Introduction In People v...

Carman v. State — Treatment Discharge as a VOP Proven by “Some Competent Evidence” Despite Hearsay Limits

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Treatment Discharge as a VOP Proven by “Some Competent Evidence” Despite Hearsay Limits 1. Introduction Carman v. State (Del. July 14, 2026) is a Delaware Supreme Court order affirming a Superior...

Amendment 821 Is Substantive on Direct Appeal: Retroactive Status-Point Relief Must Proceed via 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2)

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Amendment 821 Is Substantive on Direct Appeal: Retroactive Status-Point Relief Must Proceed via 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) Case: United States v. Daniel King (11th Cir. July 15, 2026) (Not for...

Incomplete Appellate Transcript in Vermont Bench-Trial Appeals Presumes Trial Findings and Waives Fact-Based Challenges

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Incomplete Appellate Transcript in Vermont Bench-Trial Appeals Presumes Trial Findings and Waives Fact-Based Challenges Case: Jessica Floyd v. Michelle LeBlanc (Vt. Sup. Ct., July 10, 2026) — Entry...

Aggravated Stalking with a Deadly Weapon Is Not a “Felony Involving an Act of Violence” for § 7553a Hold-Without-Bail

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Aggravated Stalking with a Deadly Weapon Is Not a “Felony Involving an Act of Violence” for § 7553a Hold-Without-Bail Introduction In State v. Mark Sterling (Vt. July 10, 2026), the Vermont Supreme...

Rule 75 Prison-Discipline Review: Strict Issue Preservation to the Superintendent and Deferential “Some Evidence” Sufficiency

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Rule 75 Prison-Discipline Review: Strict Issue Preservation to the Superintendent and Deferential “Some Evidence” Sufficiency Introduction In Jason Eaton v. Nicholas Deml and Amy Jacobs (Vt. Sup. Ct....

Extension of Vermont Anti-Stalking Orders Turns on Protective Necessity—Not New Stalking—and Pro Se Filings Risk Rule 11 Sanctions for Fake Authority

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Extension of Vermont Anti-Stalking Orders Turns on Protective Necessity—Not New Stalking—and Pro Se Filings Risk Rule 11 Sanctions for Fake Authority 1. Introduction In Cheryl O'Donnell v. Hope...

Termination at Initial Disposition: Recent Sobriety and Housing Gains Do Not Defeat TPR Absent a Child-Timed Path to Resuming Parenting

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Termination at Initial Disposition: Recent Sobriety and Housing Gains Do Not Defeat TPR Absent a Child-Timed Path to Resuming Parenting Introduction Case: In re L.H., Juvenile (K.M., Mother*) (Vt....

Clarification (Not Modification) of Summer Parent-Child Contact: “Separate Weeks” May Be Added to Alternating Weekends Without Changed Circumstances

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Clarification (Not Modification) of Summer Parent-Child Contact: “Separate Weeks” May Be Added to Alternating Weekends Without Changed Circumstances Patrick McElroy v. Mandi Theberge, Vermont Supreme...

Farid v. Trustees of Dartmouth College — Pretext and But-For Causation Standards for Tenure Denials and Independent Research-Misconduct Proceedings

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Pretext and But-For Causation Standards for Tenure Denials and Independent Research-Misconduct Proceedings I. Introduction In Farid v. Trustees of Dartmouth College (1st Cir. July 13, 2026), Amro...

State v. Terrell Jackson — Circumstantial-Evidence Sufficiency and Plain-Error Limits on Sua Sponte Acquittal in Vermont Larceny Cases

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Circumstantial-Evidence Sufficiency and Plain-Error Limits on Sua Sponte Acquittal in Vermont Larceny Cases Introduction State v. Terrell Jackson (Vt. Sup. Ct., July 10, 2026) is an entry order...

Equitable Denial of Contractual/Statutory Attorney’s Fees in Eviction Cases Where Landlord Habitability Failures and a Mixed Result Make Fee-Shifting Unwarranted

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Equitable Denial of Contractual/Statutory Attorney’s Fees in Eviction Cases Where Landlord Habitability Failures and a Mixed Result Make Fee-Shifting Unwarranted Introduction In CMRT Holdings, LLC v....

Waiver of Factual Challenges for Missing Transcripts in Vermont Anti‑Stalking Appeals (and Appellate Counsel’s Duty of Accurate Authority)

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Waiver of Factual Challenges for Missing Transcripts in Vermont Anti‑Stalking Appeals (and Appellate Counsel’s Duty of Accurate Authority) Case: Jessica Cover v. Susan Tyrell / Jessica Cover v....

Welch v. Rivers: Pleading Actual Injury and More Than Isolated Interference to State a Prison-Mail § 1983 Claim

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Welch v. Rivers: Pleading Actual Injury and More Than Isolated Interference to State a Prison-Mail § 1983 Claim Introduction In Richard Welch, Jr. v. Austin Rivers (Vt. Sup. Ct. July 10, 2026) (Entry...

Exhaustion After a Pavey Hearing: Credible Grievance-Log Evidence Establishes “Available” Remedies; Perttu Jury Right Limited to Merits-Intertwined Disputes

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Exhaustion After a Pavey Hearing: Credible Grievance-Log Evidence Establishes “Available” Remedies; Perttu Jury Right Limited to Merits-Intertwined Disputes 1. Introduction In Jason Whitfield v....

State v. King (2026-Ohio-2656) Commentary

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Ohio Prosecutors May Seek Discretionary Appellate Review of Post-Verdict Crim.R. 29 Acquittals (Overruling State ex rel. Yates) I. Introduction In State v. King, Slip Opinion No. 2026-Ohio-2656 (July...

Quo Warranto Standing in Ohio: Only the State (AG/Prosecutor) or a Claimant to the Office May Seek Ouster

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Quo Warranto Standing in Ohio: Only the State (AG/Prosecutor) or a Claimant to the Office May Seek Ouster Case: State ex rel. Esrati v. Foley Citation: 2026-Ohio-2646 Court: Supreme Court of Ohio...

Independent-Source Admission of a Firearm After an Invalid Arrest Warrant: Probable Cause Survives When Tainted Facts Are Excised and Gun-to-Residence Nexus Is Inferred Despite Time

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Independent-Source Admission of a Firearm After an Invalid Arrest Warrant: Probable Cause Survives When Tainted Facts Are Excised and Gun-to-Residence Nexus Is Inferred Despite Time 1. Introduction...

Qualified Immunity in Jail Overdose Cases Absent Clearly Established Notice of Medical Emergency

Date: Jul 16, 2026

Qualified Immunity in Jail Overdose Cases Absent Clearly Established Notice of Medical Emergency Case: Jessie Cantrell v. Scioto Cnty. Bd. of Comm'rs (Officer Christopher Boggs, Defendant-Appellant)...