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  • Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act
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Citation Codes
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citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
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  • Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

This order concerns income tax proceedings that had previously been decided by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) I, Bangalore (order dated 23-8-2000), the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (order dated 29-6-2001), and the High Court (impugned order dated 18-9-2007 in ITA No. 353 of 2001). The court states that, given the nature of the order proposed, it is unnecessary to set out the full factual matrix or to analyse the parties’ arguments in detail.

The appellant also brought to the court’s attention departmental communications dated 21-1-2020 and 6-2-2020 (issued vide DIN and Letter No. 1TBA/COM/F/172019-20/1024085523(1)), which called upon the appellant to pay arrears of demand and included an attachment notice under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the matter should be remanded to the first appellate authority for fresh reconsideration in light of the rival submissions and documents relied upon by the parties.
  2. Whether, if the Department relies on witness evidence used by the assessing officer, the appellant must be given an opportunity to cross-examine those witnesses before the first appellate authority.
  3. Whether the Department should be restrained from giving effect to the demand/attachment communications dated 21-1-2020 and 6-2-2020 until the remanded appeals are decided.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court expressly declined to “dilate on the factual matrix” or analyse the parties’ arguments, but recorded its disagreement with the approach adopted by both the High Court and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore.

Considering the rival submissions and documents relied upon by the parties, the court found it appropriate to send the parties back to the first appellate authority. A stated issue was the alleged failure to extend the appellant an opportunity to cross-examine witnesses whose statements/evidence had been relied upon by the assessing officer. The court indicated that if the Department intends to rely on such evidence, providing an opportunity of cross-examination to the appellant “may be necessary,” and noted that this could be undertaken by the first appellate authority itself (the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) I, Bangalore).

The court further noted that both parties intended to rely on additional documents and circumstances. It therefore directed that the first appellate authority reconsider the matter afresh on its own merits, in accordance with law, including by examining the additional material/circumstances to be produced by the parties, and by giving fair opportunity to both sides to espouse their claims in the remanded appeal(s).

On the appellant’s reference to the 2020 demand and attachment communications (including under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act), the court directed that the Department should not give effect to those communications until the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) renders a decision on the remanded appeal(s), and that the Department must abide by that decision.

Holding and Implications

SET ASIDE AND REMANDED: The court set aside (i) the High Court’s impugned order dated 18-9-2007 in ITA No. 353 of 2001, and (ii) the orders dated 29-6-2001 (Income Tax Appellate Tribunal) and 23-8-2000 (Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) I, Bangalore), and relegated the parties to the first appellate authority for fresh reconsideration of the appeal(s) on merits in accordance with law. The remanded appeal(s) were directed to be decided expeditiously.

INTERIM PROTECTION AGAINST RECOVERY ACTION: The Department was directed not to give effect to the communications dated 21-1-2020 and 6-2-2020 (calling for payment of arrears of demand and containing an attachment notice under Section 226(3)) until the remanded appeal(s) are decided, and to abide by that decision.

The appeal(s) and pending applications were disposed of on these terms. The order primarily affects the parties by reopening the appellate consideration before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and restraining enforcement of the specified recovery communications pending that outcome; the opinion does not indicate that any new precedent was set.

    Icds Limited v. Commissioner Of Income Tax And Another

    Order

    1. Heard the counsel for the parties.

    2. For the nature of order we propose to pass, it is unnecessary to dilate on the factual matrix of the case or analyse the arguments advanced by both sides except to observe that we disagree with the approach of the High Court as well as the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore.

    3. In view of rival submissions and the documents on which reliance has been placed by the respective parties, we would deem it appropriate to relegate the parties before the first appellate authority. Be it noted that one of the issues involved is about not extending opportunity to the appellant to cross-examine the witnesses relied upon by the assessing officer. If the Department wants to rely on their evidence, it may be necessary to provide opportunity of cross-examination of these witnesses to the appellant, which can be done by the first appellate authority itself, namely, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) I, Bangalore. We say so because both parties intend to rely on some additional documents and circumstances. The first appellate authority may reconsider the matter afresh on its own merits in accordance with law including by examining the additional material/circumstances to be produced by the parties. In other words, the entire matter will have to be considered by the first appellate authority afresh by giving fair opportunity to both sides to espouse their claim in the remanded appeal(s).

    4. Resultantly, we set aside the impugned order of the High Court dated 18-9-2007 ITA No. 353 of 2001 as well as the order(s) dated 29-6-2001 and 23-8-2000 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) I, Bangalore respectively and relegate the parties before the first appellate authority, namely, the Commissioner of Income Tax I, Bangalore for reconsideration of appeal(s) on its own merits in accordance with law as aforementioned. The appeal(s) be decided expeditiously.

    5. The counsel for the appellant had invited our attention to communication(s) dated 21-1-2020 and 6-2-2020 issued by the Department vide DIN and Letter No. 1TBA/COM/F/172019-20/1024085523(1) calling upon the appellant to pay arrears of demand and attachment notice under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act.

    6. We direct that the Department shall not give effect to the said communication(s) until the decision on the remanded appeal(s) by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is rendered and abide by that decision.

    7. The appeal(s) and pending applications are accordingly disposed of in the above terms.

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    Comments

    Icds Limited v. Commissioner Of Income Tax And Another
    (Feb 12, 2020)