Loading..
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Acts
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Acts
Smart Summary

Judgment Summary — CESTAT (Principal Bench), Service Tax Appeal No. 50248 of 2021

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant, M/s Indore Treasure City Market (P) Ltd., was engaged in setting up and managing shopping centres ("Malls") and had registered for various service tax categories including Renting of Immovable Property Service, Maintenance and Repair Services, Advertising Services, GTA Services and Management Consultancy Services. The appellant availed CENVAT credit on inputs (e.g., cement, steel, angles, channels) and on input services (e.g., construction services, consultancy, architect and allied services) used in the construction of the Malls.

An audit was conducted and the Department held that the appellant was not eligible to avail the credit. A Show Cause Notice was issued and confirmed by Order-in-Original No. 03/COMMR/ST/IND/2014 dated 10.02.2014. The order confirmed recovery of CENVAT credit availed of Rs. 10,21,04,601/- and CENVAT credit utilized of Rs. 6,45,131/- under Rule 14 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, with interest, and imposed an equal penalty under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994.

The appellant appealed to the Tribunal. The appeal was heard on 12.08.2021 and the decision was pronounced on 01.09.2021 by a Bench comprising Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dilip Gupta (President) and Mr. P. Anjani Kumar (Member Technical).

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether CENVAT credit of Excise Duty/Additional Customs Duty (CVD) on inputs and capital goods, and credit of Service Tax paid on input services used for the construction of the Mall, which are further used or usable for providing taxable output services, is admissible to the appellant.
  2. Whether the amendment to the definitions of "input" and "input service" effective from 01.04.2011 affects the appellant's entitlement to credit for amounts availed prior to that amendment.
  3. Whether the demand is time-barred (i.e., whether extended period can be invoked) and whether any suppression / non-disclosure occurred to justify invoking extended period.
  4. If entitlement exists in principle, what is the quantification of admissible credit and whether remand for quantification to the adjudicating authority is required.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • The appellant contended that it had legitimately availed CENVAT credit up to Rs. 10.21 crores and utilized part of it, and that much of the credit was availed prior to the amendment of the definitions on 01.04.2011 which excluded goods/services used for construction of a building or civil structure from the definition of "input" / "input service". Consequently, credits availed prior to 01.04.2011 were valid.
  • The appellant stated it had reversed certain amounts (specific reversals listed in the order) and had declared such reversals in ST-3 returns and had informed the Department by letter dated 16.02.2016 before issuance of the Show Cause Notice.
  • The appellant relied on decisions of this Tribunal and other authorities (including an order dated 26.06.2019 in M/s Raipur Treasure Island Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner and several other reported decisions) to argue that the issue is no longer res integra and supports admissibility of credit in facts analogous to the present case.
  • The appellant asserted it had been regularly filing ST-3 returns and had submitted details of credit availed during audit; therefore, there was no suppression warranting invocation of extended period.

Respondent / Department's Arguments

  • The Department argued that under Rule 2(1) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, credit is restricted to services used by the provider of taxable services and that the appellant was not registered for Construction of a Commercial Building or Complex or Works Contract Services; hence there was no nexus between the input services availed and the taxable services actually provided.
  • The Department pointed out that the appellant did not register for construction/works contract services and therefore could not avail CENVAT credit in respect of inputs and input services used for construction.
  • The Department contended that the appellant did not mention any CENVAT credit balance in returns filed for the period 04/2010 to 09/2010 and only showed an opening balance for 10/2010 to 03/2011; it asserted that the appellant failed to submit invoices/documents to establish the credit despite requests, and therefore the case laws relied upon by the appellant were inapplicable on facts.
  • Revenue maintained that extended period could be invoked because of alleged non-disclosure/suppression of facts by the appellant.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court (as stated in the opinion)
M/s Raipur Treasure Island Private Limited vs. Commissioner of Customs (Service Tax Appeal No. 50615 of 2015 decided on 26.06.2019) Relied upon to show that the issue is no longer res integra and that similar factual/legal issues were decided by this Bench. The appellant relied on this order asserting it covers the present issue; the Tribunal noted the appellant's reliance on that earlier Bench decision.
Commissioner of Central Excise vs. Sai Samhita Storages (P) Ltd. [2012] 17 Taxman.com 107 (AP) Relied upon by the appellant (specific principle in the opinion not separately described). The appellant cited the decision among other authorities to support its contention; the Tribunal recorded that various Tribunal/High Court decisions have decided the nexus issue in favour of appellants in similar cases.
Mundra Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Central Excise and Customs (2015-TIOL-1288-HC-AHM-ST) Relied upon by the appellant (specific principle in the opinion not separately described). Included in the list of authorities on which appellant relied; the Tribunal noted that precedent decisions address the nexus/credit issue in favour of assessees in analogous contexts.
Galaxy Mercantiles Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Central Excise and Service Tax Commissionerate (2018-TIOL-3789-CESTAT-ALL) Relied upon by the appellant (specific principle in the opinion not separately described). Listed by the appellant as supporting authority; the Tribunal observed that Tribunal decisions have generally decided the nexus issue in favour of the appellant.
M/s DLF Promenade Limited vs. Commissioner, Service Tax, Delhi (Service Tax Appeal No. 54213 of 2014 decided on 29.01.2020) Held that CENVAT credit on inputs, input services and capital goods used for construction of a Mall which was ultimately let out could not be denied; considered applicability of amendment to definition of "input service" and the CBEC clarification about services received before 01.04.2011. The Tribunal relied on DLF Promenade to conclude that credit on inputs/input services used for construction of a mall let out could not be denied and that where input services were received prior to 01.04.2011 the credit remained admissible in accordance with the CBEC clarification; the present Bench referred to and quoted from that decision in support of allowing credit subject to quantification.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Tribunal's reasoning follows several linked legal and factual analyses expressly recorded in the opinion:

  1. On the central issue of admissibility of credit, the Tribunal examined the effect of amendments to the statutory definitions. The CENVAT Credit Rules' definitions of "input" and "input service" were amended effective 01.04.2011 to exclude goods and services used for construction of a building or civil structure. The Tribunal accepted the appellant's submission that goods/services used in construction were eligible for credit when received/used prior to the amendment date.
  2. The Tribunal reviewed relevant precedent decisions (including the DLF Promenade decision and other Tribunal/High Court decisions) and observed that the Tribunal has repeatedly decided the nexus issue in favour of appellants where inputs/input services used in construction of a mall which was later let out were held to attract credit. In particular, the Tribunal reproduced a passage from DLF Promenade stating that credit on inputs, input services and capital goods used for construction of a mall which was ultimately let out could not be denied.
  3. The Tribunal considered the CBEC clarification dated 29 April 2011 (quoted in DLF Promenade) dealing with whether credit is available on services received before 01.04.2011, and noted the clarification that credit on services shall be available if their provision had been completed prior to 01.04.2011. Applying this, the Tribunal accepted that even if the disputed period encompassed 1 April 2011 onwards, credit may be admissible where the input services were received before the amendment date.
  4. On the Department's contention about lack of nexus because the appellant was not registered for construction or works contract services, the Tribunal noted that precedent decisions have resolved the nexus issue in favour of appellants in similar circumstances and therefore rejected the Revenue's objection in principle.
  5. On the factual/contention about time-bar and suppression, the Tribunal examined the audit history and returns. It recorded that during an audit in 2007–08, prior to the Show Cause Notice, credit of around Rs. 4.5 crores was noticed and the appellant had explained the same to authorities. The Tribunal found the Revenue's contention that the appellant first showed credit in 2010 to be factually incorrect.
  6. However, the Tribunal recognized that the admissibility and quantum of credit depend on satisfying conditions and obligations under Rules 4, 6 and 9 of the CENVAT Credit Rules and on producing requisite documentary evidence. The Tribunal concluded that it could not quantify admissible credit on the record before it and therefore remanded the matter to the adjudicating authority for quantification.
  7. The Tribunal directed the appellant to submit all evidence it wished to rely upon within two weeks of receipt of the order, and directed the Adjudicating Authority to examine all records/documents/certificates produced and allow the credit found admissible, preferably within six weeks of submission of such evidence.

Holding and Implications

Holding:

Appeal allowed in part: the impugned order dated 10.02.2014 is set aside to the extent indicated, and the matter is remanded to the adjudicating authority for quantification of admissible CENVAT credit.

Implications (direct consequences for the parties):

  • The appellant is to submit all evidence it wishes to rely upon to substantiate the credit claimed within two weeks of receiving the Tribunal's order.
  • The Adjudicating Authority is directed to examine the evidence/documents/certificates submitted by the appellant and to quantify and allow the credit found admissible, preferably within six weeks of the submission of such evidence.
  • In substance, the Tribunal accepted the appellant's position that credits availed in respect of inputs/input services used in construction (where services/goods were received prior to 01.04.2011) may be admissible; but quantification and admissibility on specifics are remitted to the lower authority for determination in accordance with the CENVAT Credit Rules.
  • The opinion does not purport to lay down a novel general principle beyond applying earlier Tribunal/High Court decisions; the decision's immediate effect is the remand and direction for quantification rather than the creation of new precedent.

Order pronounced on 01.09.2021 by Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dilip Gupta (President) and Mr. P. Anjani Kumar (Member Technical). The appeal is allowed to the extent indicated above.

    INDORE TREASURE MARKET CITY PVT LTD v. COMMISSIONER, CGST & CENTRAL EXCISE-INDORE

    CUSTOMS, EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL NEW DELHI

    PRINCIPAL BENCH

    SERVICE TAX APPEAL NO. 50248 of 2021

    [Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 03/COMMR/ST/IND/2014 dated 10/02/2014 passed by the Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Indore.] M/s Indore Treasure Market City Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

    Versus Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, …Respondent

    APPEARANCE:

    Shri Sumit Nema, Senior Advocate; Shri Navin Khandelwal, Chartered Accountant and Shri Piyush Parashar, Advocate for the appellant.

    Shri Radhe Tallo, Authorised Representative for the Department CORAM:

    HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DILIP GUPTA, PRESIDENT

    HON'BLE MR. P. ANJANI KUMAR, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)

    DATE OF HEARING: 12.08.2021

    DATE OF DECISION: 01.09.2021

    FINAL ORDER No. 51784/2021

    P. ANJANI KUMAR:

    Heard both sides and perused the records of the case.

    2. The issue involved in the appeal is as to whether the credit of Excise Duty/Additional Customs Duty (CVD) on inputs and capital goods and credit of Service Tax paid on input services which have been used for the construction of Mall, further used/usable for providing taxable output service is admissible to the appellants.

    3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that M/s Indore Treasure City Market (Private) Limited, the appellant was engaged in the business of setting up and managing shopping centres, family entertainment centres, multiplexes, etc. popularly known as "Malls".

    1

    2

    The appellant registered itself with the Service Tax Department for Renting of Immovable Property Service, Maintenance and Repair Services, Advertising Services, GTA Services, Management Consultancy Services, etc., intended to be provided by them. The appellant availed the credit on inputs like cement, steel, angles, channels etc., and input services like construction services, consultancy, architect and allied services etc., used by them in the construction of "Malls".

    4. An Audit of the records of the appellant was conducted and the Department opined that the appellant is not eligible to avail such credit. Accordingly, a Show Cause Notice was issued and was confirmed by order dated 10.02.2014 wherein recovery of CENVAT credit availed of Rs.10,21,04,601/- and CENVAT credit utilized of Rs.6,45,131/- was confirmed under Rule 14 of CENVAT Credit Rules 2004 (herein after referred to the Credit Rules) along with applicable interest and equal penalty was imposed under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994.

    5. Shri Sumit Nema, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Shri Navin Khandelwal and Shir Piyush Parashar appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the appellant availed CENVAT credit to the tune of Rs.10.21 Crores and utilized CENVAT credit of Rs.6,45,131/- in respect of agreements for sale of some shops under construction. Learned Senior Counsel pointed out that the definition of "Input" and

    "Input Service" had undergone a change with effect from 01.04.2011 by Notification dated 01.03.2011. The definition of "Input" till 31.03.2011 was as follows:

    "2(k) "input" means-

    (i) all goods, except light diesel oil, high speed diesel oil and motor spirit, commonly known as petrol, used in or in relation

    3

    to the manufacture of final products whether directly or indirectly and whether contained in the final product or not and includes lubricating oils, greases, cutting oils, coolants, accessories of the final products cleared along with the final product, goods used as paint, or as packing material, or as fuel, or for generation of electricity or steam used in or in relation to manufacture of final products or for any other purpose, within the factory of production;

    (ii) all goods, except light diesel oil, high speed diesel oil, motor spirit, commonly known as petrol and motor vehicles, used for providing any output service;

    Explanation 1.- The light diesel oil, high speed diesel oil or motor spirit, commonly known as petrol, shall not be treated as an input for any purpose whatsoever.

    Explanation 2.- Input include goods used in the manufacture of capital goods which are further used in the factory of the manufacturer;" 6. After the amendment, with effect from 01.04.2011, the definition of "Input" is as follows:

    "2(k) "input" means-

    …..

    but excludes-

    …..

    (B) any goods used for-

    (a) construction of a building or a civil structure or a part thereof; or

    (l) excludes services

    (A)…. in so far as they are used for

    (a) construction of a building or a civil structure or a part thereof; or" 7. Learned Counsel submits that it is evident from the definition of

    "Input" that goods used in the construction of a building or a civil structure are excluded from 01.04.2011 but were included to be eligible for CENVAT credit prior to 01.04.2011; therefore, the credit availed by the appellant prior to 01.04.2011 has rightfully been availed. He submits that the appellant reversed credit of Rs.15,87,634/- and declared it in the ST-3 Returns filed up to March 2013 and intimated the Department by letter dated 16.02.2016 well before the issuance of the Show-Cause-Notice. In addition to the

    4

    same, the appellant also reversed Rs,51,500/, Rs.9,99,77,995/- and intimated in the return for the period October 2014 to March 2015 and April 2015 to September 2015, respectively. The final balance of Rs.51,717/- was also reversed by intimating the Department.

    8. Learned Counsel for the appellant submits that the issue is no longer res integra and is squarely covered by the order dated 26.06.2019 passed by this Bench in M/s Raipur Treasure Island Private Limited vs. Commissioner of Customs1. He also relies upon the following cases:

    I. Commissioner of Central Excise vs. Sai Samhita Storages (Private) Limited2

    II. Mundra Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited vs. Commissioner of Central Excise and Customs3

    III. Galaxy Mercantiles Limited vs. Commissioner of Central Excise and Service Tax Commissionerate4

    IV. M/s DLF Promenande Limited vs. Commissioner, Service Tax, Delhi5

    9. He further submits that the appellant has been regularly filing ST-3 Returns and at the time of audit of their records, it had submitted details of the credit availed. Therefore, the Commissioner erred in holding that the opening balance of the credit available has been suddenly reflected in the Returns and no documents for co-relation of the same were submitted. He also submits that for this reason, the extended period could not be invoked and the demand is liable to be set aside.

    10. Learned Authorized Representative appearing for the Department submits that in terms of Rule 2 (1) of the Credit Rules, CENVAT credit is restricted to such services which are used by the provider of taxable services; the appellant was initially registered for

    1 Service Tax Appeal No. 50615 of 2015 decided on 26.06.2019 2 [2012] 17 Taxman.com 107 (AP) and other cases. 3 2015-TIOL-1288-HC-AHM-ST.

    4 2018-TIOL-3789-CESTAT-ALL.

    5 Service Tax Appeal No. 54213 of 2014 decided on 29.01.2020

    5

    payment of service tax on account of services rendered by the foreign architect; thereafter services like Business Auxiliary Service, Goods Transport Agency Service, Renting of Immovable Property Services and Sponsorship Services etc. were added; it was not registered for providing the services of Construction of a Commercial Building or Complex, or Works Contract Services; therefore there is no question of availing CENVAT credit in respect of input and input services; the appellant did not mention any CENVAT credit balance in the Returns filed for the period 04/2010 to 09/2010; opening balance was shown in the Returns filed for the period 10/2010 to 03/2011. He submits that the appellant has not submitted documents/information regarding the CENVAT credit availed by them even after being requested. Learned Authorized Representative submits that the case laws relied upon by the appellant are not relevant as the facts of the case are different.

    11. We find that the main objections of the Revenue in the instant case is that the appellant registered itself for services provided by an Architect, Business Auxiliary Services, Goods Transport Agency Services, Renting of Immovable Property Services etc. and did not register for the services of Construction of a Commercial Building or Complex or for the Works Contract Services and therefore, there is no nexus between the input services availed and the services provided. Department also contends that the appellant has not submitted evidence to establish the availability of credit. It is also the contention that the appellant has not submitted the requisite documents/ information and suppressed facts.

    12. In so far as the argument of Revenue regarding absence of nexus between input services and output services, we find that the

    6

    Tribunal has gone into this issue in several cases. It is seen that the Tribunal has decided the issue in favour of the appellant. 13. In DLF Promenade Limited, the Tribunal observed: "20. In view of the aforesaid decisions of the High Courts, there is no manner of doubt that CENVAT Credit availed

    by the appellant on inputs, inputs services and capital goods

    service used for construction of the Mall, which was ultimately

    let out could not have been denied to the appellant. The

    findings to the contrary recorded by the Commissioner cannot

    be sustained and are, accordingly, set aside.

    21. The only issue that now remains to be decided is

    whether the amendment made with effect from 1 April, 2011 in the definition of "input service" will be applicable to the facts of the present case since the period of dispute in the second show cause notice is from 1 April, 2011 to 31 March, 2012. The second show cause notice dated 16 April, 2013 makes no mention of the amendment made in the definition of 'input service', much less mentioning that the 'input services' have been received by the appellant after 1 April, 2011. In reply to the show cause notice, the appellant stated that in view of the clarification dated 29 April, 2011 issued by CBEC, 'input services' received prior to 1 April, 2011 were admissible for CENVAT credit. It has also been stated that the 'input services' in question were received by the appellant before 1 April, 2011 in the grounds of appeal also. The appellant has specifically come out with a case that the CENVAT Credit availed by the appellant for the period 2011-12 pertains to input services received by the appellant prior to 1 April, 2011. In this connection, the relevant pages of the CENVAT Register for the period 2011-12 have also been enclosed.

    22. The Commissioner has not examined this aspect and has merely observed that in view of the amendment made in the definition of 'input service' with effect from 1 April, 2011, the appellant would not be entitled to avail CENVAT Credit.

    23. It clearly transpires from the reply filed by the appellant as also from the documents enclosed in the appeal that even though the period in dispute may be from 1 April, 2011 to 31 March, 2012 but the 'input services' were received by the appellant prior to 1 April, 2011. The clarification contained in the Circular dated 29 April, 2011, on which

    7

    reliance has been placed by the learned Counsel for the appellant, is reproduced below:"

    S.No.IssueClarification
    12Is the credit available on services received before 01.04.2011 on which credit is not allowed now? e.g. rent-a-cab serviceThe credit on such service shall be available if its provision had been completed before 01.04.2011.

    of the above discussion, it is held that the appellant has correctly

    availed the credit on inputs and input services, the duty and tax on

    which has been paid by the appellant. To that extent, the impugned

    order is not sustainable.

    16. Having decided the issue on merits, we turn our attention to the

    other issues like time bar and availability of credit to the appellant. The appellant submits that it had been regularly filing the ST-3 Returns and as such nothing was suppressed by it so as to invoke of the extended period.

    8

    17. On the other hand, learned Authorized Representative submits that there was no mention of CENVAT credit in the Returns filed till September 2009 and an opening balance has been shown in the Returns filed for the period October 2009 to March 2010.

    18. This contention of Revenue appears to be factually incorrect. The learned Counsel for the appellant has demonstrated that during the Audit conducted during 2007-08, well before the issuance of Show Cause Notice, the credit of around Rs.4.5 crores was noticed by the Audit and explanation of the appellant was called for. The appellant explained the same to the Authorities. The contention of the Department is that the CENVAT credit has been shown for the first time in 2010. On the one hand, Revenue accuses that the appellant availed ineligible credit of Rs.10.15 crores and proceeds to demand the same whereas on the other hand, it avers that no documents like invoices etc. were produced to establish the amount of credit admissible. We find that Credit Rules imposed certain conditions for allowing credit in terms of Rules 4 & 9 and cast certain obligations upon the assessee in terms of Rule 6. The quantum of admissibility of credit depends on satisfying the conditions imposed therein and the discharge of obligations. In such circumstances it is not possible to quantify the admissible credit at this juncture. For this limited purpose, the issue needs to be remanded to the Adjudicating Authority.

    19. In view of the above, we set aside the impugned order and

    remand the issue to the adjudicating authority for quantifying the credit admissible. The appellant shall submit all the evidence it would like to rely upon for the purpose of availing credit claimed by it within two weeks of receipt of this order. We also order that the Adjudicating Authority shall examine all the evidence in form of records/

    9

    documents/ certificates as may be submitted by the appellant and allow the credit, as found admissible, to the appellant and pass an order preferably within six weeks of the submission of such evidence.

    20. The appeal is allowed to the extent indicated above. (Order pronounced on 01/09/2021).

    (JUSTICE DILIP GUPTA)

    PRESIDENT

    (P. ANJANI KUMAR)

    MEMBER (TECHNICAL)

    PK/Shreya

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    INDORE TREASURE MARKET CITY PVT LTD v. COMMISSIONER, CGST & CENTRAL EXCISE-INDORE
    (Sep 1, 2021)