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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Order 15, Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure
  • relationship.5. Order 15, Rule 5 CPC
  • Order 15, Rule 5 of CPC
  • Rule 5 Order 15 CPC,
  • Order 15, Rule 5 CPC,
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Order 15, Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure
  • relationship.5. Order 15, Rule 5 CPC
  • Order 15, Rule 5 of CPC
  • Rule 5 Order 15 CPC,
  • Order 15, Rule 5 CPC,
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

This opinion concerns a suit filed by the plaintiff-revisionists for arrears of rent and eviction. The plaintiff-revisionists had filed an application under Order 15, Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), which was rejected by the trial court by an order dated 16.09.2014. The plaintiff-revisionists challenged this rejection through the present revision petition.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the defendant-respondents, who deny the landlord-tenant relationship and the title of the plaintiff-revisionists, are still liable to comply with the second part of Order 15, Rule 5 CPC regarding deposit of the monthly amount due during the pendency of the suit.
  2. Whether failure to deposit the monthly amount due, even when the landlord-tenant relationship is denied, justifies striking off the defence of the defendant-respondents.
  3. Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application under Order 15, Rule 5 CPC without considering binding precedents on the obligation to deposit monthly rent despite denial of tenancy.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • Even if the defendants deny the landlord-tenant relationship or the title of the plaintiff-revisionists, they are still obliged to comply with the second part of Order 15, Rule 5 CPC applicable in Uttar Pradesh, which requires the deposit of the monthly amount due.
  • Failure to deposit the monthly amount due should result in striking off the defence of the defendant-respondents.

Respondents' Arguments

  • The defendant-respondents denied the landlord-tenant relationship and contended that the stage of the suit had not arrived to decide this relationship; hence, striking off their defence was not justified.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Pradyuman Jee v. Special/Addl. District Judge, Ballia, 2008 (71) ALR 892 Defendant denying landlord-tenant relationship is not required to deposit admitted amount but must deposit monthly amount due during the suit. Established that the monthly amount due must be deposited irrespective of denial of tenancy; this principle was applied to hold defendants liable to deposit monthly rent.
Mukesh Singh and another v. Ramesh Chand Solanki, 2011 (89) ALR 655 Failure to comply with the second part of Rule 5 Order 15 CPC justifies striking off defence even if landlord-tenant relationship is denied. Followed the precedent to affirm that non-deposit of monthly amount due warrants striking off defence.
Yusuful Haq @ Yusuf and others v. Smt. Ghayyur Fatma and others, 2012 (92) ALR 526 Defendant denying landlord-tenant relationship must deposit monthly amount due within a week of accrual throughout the suit. Supported the obligation to deposit monthly rent despite denial, reinforcing the court's direction to reconsider the application under Order 15, Rule 5 CPC.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court analyzed the two-part structure of Order 15, Rule 5 CPC applicable in Uttar Pradesh: the first part concerns deposit of the amount admitted by the tenant, and the second part concerns the monthly amount due regardless of admission. The trial court had refused to strike off the defence because the defendant-respondents denied the landlord-tenant relationship and the issue was not ripe for determination. However, the revisional court found this approach legally flawed. It relied on binding precedents which clarified that even if the landlord-tenant relationship is denied, the defendant must deposit the monthly amount due during the pendency of the suit. Failure to do so empowers the court to strike off the defence. The trial court's failure to consider these precedents rendered its order legally unsustainable. Accordingly, the revisional court set aside the impugned order and directed the trial court to reconsider the application afresh in accordance with law.

Holding and Implications

The revision petition is allowed and the impugned order dated 16.09.2014 is set aside.

The trial court is directed to reconsider and decide the application under Order 15, Rule 5 CPC afresh, applying the legal principles established by precedent regarding deposit of monthly rent despite denial of tenancy. The decision directly affects the parties by reinstating the plaintiff-revisionists' right to seek deposit of monthly rent and potential striking off of defence for non-compliance. No new precedent is established; the court reinforces existing legal standards.

    Maya Devi & Another v. Vipin Kumar Kushwaha & Another

    1. Heard Sri Atul Dayal, learned counsel for the plaintiff-revisionists and Sri M.N. Maurya, learned counsel, holding brief of Sri Ramendra Asthana, who appears for the defendant-respondents.

    2. In the suit of the plaintiff-revisionists for arrears of rent and eviction, the application filed under Order 15, Rule 5 of CPC has been rejected by the court below by the impugned order dated 16.09.2014.

    3. The submission of Sri Atul Dayal, learned counsel for the plaintiff-revisionists is that even if the defendant-respondents denied the relationship of landlord and tenant or the title of the plaintiff-revisionists still they are liable to comply with the 2nd part of the Order 15, Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure applicable to the State of U.P. regarding deposit of monthly amount due, failing which their defence is liable to be struck off.

    4. The court below has refused to struck off the defence of the defendant-respondents for the reason that the defendant-respondents have denied the relationship of landlord and tenant and the stage has not come in the suit to decide about the said relationship.

    5. Order 15, Rule 5 CPC applicable in the State of U.P. is in two parts. The first part deals with the deposit of amount admitted by the tenant to be due and the second part deals with the monthly amount due whether it is admitted or not by the tenant. In default in payment of either of the two amounts mentioned in the aforesaid two parts of Rule 5 Order 15 CPC, the court would be empowered to struck off the defence.

    6. In Pradyuman Jee v. Special/Addl. District Judge, Ballia, 2008 (71) ALR 892, it has been held that in case where the defendant denies the existence of landlord and tenant relationship, he may not be required to deposit the amount referred to in the first part of Rule 5 Order 15 CPC, but he would still be required to deposit "monthly amount due" within a week from the date of its accrual throughout the continuation of the suit whether he admit the said amount to be due or not.

    7. The aforesaid decision was followed by this Court in the case of Mukesh Singh and another v. Ramesh Chand Solanki, 2011 (89) ALR 655. His Lordship therein held that as the tenant therein had not complied with the second part of Rule 5 Order 15 CPC the defence was rightly struck off irrespective of the fact that he denied the relationship of landlord and tenant.

    8. A similar view has also been expressed by another Judge of this Court in the case of Yusuful Haq @ Yusuf and others v. Smt. Ghayyur Fatma and others, 2012 (92) ALR 526.

    9. In the aforesaid case it was held that where the defendant denies the existence of landlord and tenant relationship, he may not be required to deposit the amount admitted to be due at or before the first hearing of the suit but he would still be required to deposit the monthly amount due within a week from the date of its accrual throughout the continuation of the suit because such deposit has to be made in spite of the fact he admits any amount to be due or not.

    10. In view of the above decisions which have not been considered by the court below in rejecting the application filed under Order 15, Rule 5 CPC, the order impugned stand vitiated in law.

    11. Accordingly, the order Dated 16.09.2014 passed by the trial court in SCC Suit No. 62 of 2013, Smt. Mata Devi and others v. Vipin Kumar and others is hereby set aside and the court below is directed to reconsider and decide the application filed under Order 15, Rule 5 CPC afresh in accordance with law.

    12. The revision is allowed with no order as to costs.

    Revision allowed.

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    Comments

    Maya Devi & Another v. Vipin Kumar Kushwaha & Another
    (Aug 26, 2016)