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  • Sections 376/328 IPC, Police Station
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  • Sections 376/328 IPC, Police Station
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner, Prem Prakash Chaudhary, sought anticipatory bail in respect of FIR No.286/2017 registered at Police Station Preet Vihar under Sections 376 and 328 IPC. The FIR alleges that the complainant and petitioner knew each other since September 2015 (contact initiated via Facebook), developed a relationship, and that on specified occasions (including a January 2016 trip to Kangra and incidents on 07.04.2016 at a guest house in Nirman Vihar and on 27.10.2016 at a flat in Mandavali) the petitioner gave the complainant an intoxicating liquid and had physical relations with her. The complainant alleges the petitioner repeatedly promised marriage and took her salary. The petitioner denies the allegations, contending the sexual relations were consensual and pointing to a written note (Annexure P-4) handed to the SHO on 15.10.2017 that contains alternate dates/places for the alleged intoxication. The complainant's counsel alleges that the note was made at police instance and lodged a complaint to the Police Commissioner on 22.01.2018. The petition was heard and judgment delivered on 24.01.2018.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in FIR No.286/2017 under Sections 376/328 IPC.
  2. Whether the inconsistencies, delay and the note/complaint history affect the admissibility/weight of allegations for purposes of bail.
  3. Whether the prosecution's case requires custodial interrogation or recoveries to be made before the question of bail is decided.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments

  • The allegations are false and the sexual relationship was consensual; there was no fraud in obtaining consent.
  • The complainant had given a written note to the SHO on 15.10.2017 (Annexure P-4) and the original was produced in court; allegations in that note and in the FIR are contradictory (dates/places of alleged intoxication).
  • The note was produced before the Sessions Court on 11.01.2018 in the presence of the complainant and her counsel; the complaint to the Commissioner was filed only on 22.01.2018 after the note was filed as an annexure in these proceedings.
  • Reliance placed on Jagdish Nautiyal v. State (2013[1] JCC 311) where anticipatory bail was granted in similar circumstances.

Complainant's Arguments

  • Under instructions, counsel for the complainant did not dispute the existence of the note given to the SHO but contended that the note was made at the instance of police officers; a complaint about that was lodged with the Police Commissioner on 22.01.2018.

State/Prosecution's Arguments

  • The petitioner repeatedly promised to marry the complainant; documentary material (letters/diary) indicate the complainant was referred to as his wife.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Jagdish Nautiyal versus State, 2013[1] JCC 311 Grant of anticipatory bail in circumstances held to be similar. Reliance was placed on this decision by learned counsel for the petitioner.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court noted that severity of allegations alone is not decisive for bail and the totality of circumstances must be examined. Assuming the allegations to be correct, the Court observed that at best the case may be one of consent obtained on the pretext of marriage. The FIR was lodged on 28.12.2017 for incidents said to have occurred as early as April 2016; the complainant allegedly continued the relationship after the alleged intoxication. The complainant did not deny having written the note dated 15.10.2017 which places the intoxicant incident in January 2016 in Kangra, creating inconsistency with the FIR allegation of April 2016 in Delhi. Although it was contended the note was written at police dictation, that contention is not recorded in the FIR and no complaint regarding that was made until 22.01.2018. The Court observed that the prosecution's case that consent was obtained by misrepresentation would require the complainant to give evidence in court and would not necessitate custodial interrogation or recoveries before deciding bail. On these considerations the Court found itself inclined to grant anticipatory bail subject to conditions.

Holding and Implications

Anticipatory bail granted.

Direct effect: In the event of arrest the petitioner is to be released on bail on furnishing a bond of Rs.50,000 with one surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the Arresting Officer/IO/SHO, subject to conditions: (i) join investigation when required; (ii) not do anything to prejudice the trial or prosecution witnesses; (iii) not contact or pressurize the complainant, her family or witnesses. The complainant was directed to appear before the IO on 25.01.2018 at 3:00 PM at Police Station Preet Vihar. The opinion does not indicate the setting of any new legal precedent; the decision addresses the immediate bail application and its consequences for the parties.

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    Prem Prakash Chaudhary Petitioner v. State

    $~1

    * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

    % Judgment delivered on: 24.01.2018 + BAIL APPLN.157 /2018

    PREM PRAKASH CHAUDHARY ..... Petitioner versus

    STATE ..... Respondent

    Advocates who appeared in this case:

    For the Petitioner : Mr. Mohinder Nath Dudeja, Mr Anuj Chauhan and Mr Nitin Sharma.

    For the Respondent : Ms Anita Abraham, APP.

    Mr Ram Kumar and Mr L.K.Dixit for the

    complainant.

    SI Shubhangi, PS Preet Vihar.

    CORAM:-

    HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SANJEEV SACHDEVA

    JUDGMENT

    24.01.2018

    SANJEEV SACHDEVA, J. (ORAL)

    1. The petitioner seeks anticipatory bail in FIR No.286/2017 under Sections 376/328 IPC, Police Station Preet Vihar.

    2. The allegation in the FIR is that the complainant and petitioner knew each other since September, 2015 and came in contact through Facebook. Petitioner and complainant kept up the contact over phone. It is alleged that on 15.09.2015, complainant went to the Hospital, where petitioner was employed, for treatment of an ailment. On the way back, the petitioner is

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    alleged to have told the complainant that he liked her and wanted to marry her and developed closeness with the complainant.

    3. It is alleged in the FIR that for the first time, in January, 2016, the complainant along with her niece accompanied the petitioner to Kangra, Himachal Pradesh for sightseeing purposes.

    4. It is alleged that thereafter both of them continued to remain in contact and whenever the petitioner desired, he would call the respondent for going out and would make physical relationship with her.

    5. It is alleged that on 07.04.2016, the complainant was called to a guest house by the petitioner on the pretext of celebrating his birthday. On reaching there, she found that there were no friends present. Thereafter, it is contended that the complainant was given a liquid substance like soup, on drinking of which, she became intoxicated and on gaining her senses, realized that she was not wearing any clothes. When she started crying, the petitioner told her that he intended to marry her. Thereafter, it is alleged that he continued to make physical relationships with the complainant. Further, it is alleged that on 27.10.2016, at about 7 in the evening, the petitioner called her to a Flat in Mandavali and made physical relationship. When petitioner was asked to marry the complainant, he dillydallied.

    6. The complainant contends that she, for the last five years, is working as Assistant Nurse and whatever salary was being received by her, was being taken by the petitioner.

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    7. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the entire allegations are false. He contended that from the allegations it is apparent that even as per the complainant the sexual relationship was consensual. So there was no question of obtaining consent by fraud. The petitioner/accused is innocent and has not committed any offence. It is contended that the petitioner was called to the Police Station on 15.10.2017. In Police Station Mandavali, petitioner was handed over a written complaint made by the complainant in her own handwriting and given to the SHO, copy of which is annexed as Annexure P-4. The original has also been produced in Court.

    8. It is contended that after the said complaint, petitioner was made to give in writing to the SHO that he shall marry the complainant. It is contended that in the said complaint, it is alleged that on 16.01.2016, the complainant and petitioner went to Himachal Pradesh, where in a Hotel, the petitioner gave soup to the complainant to drink, on drinking of which, she became unconscious and after that petitioner took advantage of the complainant and made physical relationships with her.

    9. It is contended that the allegations in the complaint given to the SHO, Mandawali, original of which was handed over to the petitioner, and the allegations in the FIR are contradictory. It is contended that the allegations in both, however, show that the complainant out of her own free will had gone on a trip with the petitioner to Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. It is submitted that the allegations, as recorded in the note and the FIR, contend that the petitioner had intoxicated the respondent by giving her soup and then, made physical relationships. It is contended that both ex- facie contradict each other as at one place, it is contended that the

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    intoxicant was given on 16.01.2016 at Kangra, Himachal Pradesh and then physical relationship made and in the other, it is contended that the intoxicant was given on 07.04.2016 in a Guest House in Nirman Vihar, Delhi and then physical relationship made.

    10. Learned counsel appearing for complainant, under instructions, does not dispute the note given to the SHO, Police Station Mandavali, however, contends that complainant was made to write the note by the Police Officers. A complaint, vis-a-vis the same has been given on 22.01.2018 to the Police Commissioner.

    11. In contradiction, learned counsel for the petitioner submits out that this note was written on 15.10.2017, allegedly at the asking of the Police Officers and was produced before the Sessions Court on 11.01.2018, in the presence of the complainant as well as her counsel and no complaint was lodged immediately thereafter and it is only when the same was produced in these proceedings as Annexure-P-4 that the said complaint has been filed to the Commissioner of Police on 22.01.2018 and that the said note has been written on the dictation of one of the Police Officers. He submits that the note falsifies the entire allegations in the FIR.

    12. Reliance is placed on the decision of a Coordinate Bench of this Court in Jagdish Nautiyal versus State, 2013[1] JCC 311, wherein in similar circumstances, the petitioner therein was admitted to anticipatory bail.

    13. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State contends that the petitioner has repeatedly promised to marry the respondent and in some

    4

    letters and diary, stated that she is his wife.

    14. No doubt, the allegations made against the petitioner are very serious in nature, but severity of allegations is not the only consideration which should result in grant or denial of bail. The totality of the circumstances has to be seen before a person is granted or admitted to bail.

    15. In the instant case, assuming that the allegations against the petitioner are correct, at best, a case of consent of the complainant having been obtained on the pretext of marriage would be made out. It may also be noticed that FIR has been lodged on 28.12.2017 relating to incidents, which allegedly occurred as far back as in April, 2016. The complainant alleges to have gone on a sightseeing trip to Kangra in January 2016. The complainant is alleged to have continued her relationship with the Petitioner even after the alleged incident of giving an intoxicant in Soup. The complainant does not deny having written the note on 15.10.2017, wherein the alleged incident of petitioner giving intoxicant in a soup is stated to have happened in January 2016 in Kangra. Though the contention is that the note was written on the dictation of a police officer, there is no such mention in the FIR which is lodged on 28.12.2017 and further no complaint about the same was made till 22.01.2018 after the first listing of this petition.

    16. Further, the case of the prosecution that consent of the complainant for marriage was obtained by misrepresentation or on the guise of marriage would be established by the complainant entering into the witness box - prosecution leading appropriate evidence for which no custodial

    5

    interrogation or consequent recovery is required to be made.

    17. Having regard to the aforesaid facts, I am inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner. In the event of arrest of the Petitioner, the Arresting office/IO/SHO shall release the petitioner on Bail, on his furnishing a bail bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the Arresting Officer/I.O./SHO, subject to the following conditions that:-

    (i) the petitioner shall join investigation as and when so required by the Investigating Officer.

    (ii) the petitioner shall not do anything, which shall prejudice either the trial or any of the prosecution witnesses.

    (iii) the petitioner shall not make any efforts to contact the complainant, her family members or the witnesses or pressurise any of them.

    18. At the request of the Investigating Officer, the complainant is directed to appear before the IO on 25.01.2018 at 3 PM at Police Station Preet Vihar.

    24. Order Dasti under signatures of the Court Master.

    SANJEEV SACHDEVA, J

    JANUARY 24, 2018

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    Prem Prakash Chaudhary Petitioner v. State
    (Jan 24, 2018)