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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner, Kailash Chand, along with his cousin Balbir Singh, was alleged to have been illegally detained at Police Station, Ghumarwin from the night of 25.10.2015 until 26.10.2015. Balbir Singh was found in possession of a cell phone purportedly stolen from a shop owned by Randeep Kumar at Ghumarwin. Both Balbir Singh and the petitioner were called to the police station on 25.10.2015 and accompanied the police voluntarily. The petitioner claimed that during his illegal confinement, he was mercilessly beaten by respondents No.4 to 6, resulting in a fracture of his leg. Medical reports from Civil Hospital, Ghumarwin initially found no fracture or dislocation, while a later examination at IGMC Shimla on 31.10.2015 diagnosed a leg fracture. The petitioner submitted a complaint to the Director General of Police, who forwarded it for appropriate action. The respondents disputed the allegations, providing statements denying illegal detention or physical assault. The petitioner filed the writ petition seeking compensation for the alleged torture and resulting injury.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioner was illegally detained and physically assaulted by respondents No.4 to 6 at Police Station, Ghumarwin from 25.10.2015 to 26.10.2015.
  2. Whether the fracture of the petitioner's leg is causally connected to the alleged assault during illegal detention.
  3. Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation for the alleged tort of assault and battery by the respondents.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments

  • The petitioner claimed illegal detention and merciless beating by respondents No.4 to 6 resulting in a fracture of his leg.
  • The petitioner relied on his medical examination at IGMC Shimla diagnosing a fracture and sought compensation for the injury caused.
  • The petitioner challenged the authenticity of the medical report from Civil Hospital, Ghumarwin (Annexure-E) and the statements of Balbir Singh and Chuni Lal supporting the respondents' version, alleging them to be false.

Respondents' Arguments

  • The respondents denied illegal detention and any physical assault on the petitioner.
  • They produced statements from Balbir Singh and Chuni Lal denying any beating or illegal confinement.
  • The medical report from Civil Hospital, Ghumarwin (Annexure-E) opined that the petitioner did not suffer any fracture or dislocation at the relevant time.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court analyzed the conflicting medical evidence and statements. The initial medical report from Civil Hospital, Ghumarwin, prepared shortly after the alleged incident, found no fracture or dislocation, which contradicted the later diagnosis of a leg fracture at IGMC Shimla on 31.10.2015. An additional medical examination directed by the Court on 18.12.2015 by the Senior Medical Superintendent, DDU (Zonal) Hospital, Shimla found the petitioner had an old healed fracture of the head of the 5th Metatarsal, but did not establish any causal connection to the alleged assault or confinement on 25-26 October 2015. The Court noted that the contradiction between the medical reports and the statements of witnesses created complex disputed questions of fact that could not be resolved on affidavits alone in writ proceedings. The Court emphasized that the veracity of these conflicting accounts and medical evidence required cross-examination and conclusive evidence, which could only be properly tested in a civil trial. Therefore, the Court refrained from deciding on the authenticity of the evidence or the occurrence of the alleged illegal detention and assault in this writ petition.

Holding and Implications

The writ petition is dismissed.

The Court declined to grant the reliefs sought by the petitioner in the writ petition due to the presence of disputed and complex factual questions that necessitate a full trial. The petitioner was granted the right to institute a civil suit for damages or compensation before a competent Civil Court to adjudicate the claims arising from the alleged assault and illegal confinement. The Court made it clear that its observations in this judgment shall not influence the Civil Court's consideration of the matter. No new legal precedent was established by this decision; its direct effect is the dismissal of the writ petition and the preservation of the petitioner’s right to pursue civil remedies.

    Kailash Chand Petitioner v. State Of H.P. & Others S

    IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH,

    SHIMLA

    Cr.WP No. 27 of 2015 Reserved on : 23.12.2015.

    .

    Date of Decision: 1 s t January, 2016.

    .P

    Kailash Chand …..P f et it H ioner. Versus

    State of H.P. & others

    t o ….Respondents. Coram The Hon'ble Mr. Just u ice Rrajiv Sharma, Judge. The Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sureshwar Thakur,Judge.

    Whether app C rovedo for reporting? Yes. For the Pe titioner: Mr. Sanjeev Bhushan, Senior h

    Advocate with Ms. AbhilashaKaundal, Advocate.

    iFog r Respondents No. 1 to 3: Mr. P.M. Negi,Deputy Advocate General. H

    For Respondents No.4 to 6: Mr. Ajay Mohan Goel, Advocate. _______________________________________________________Sureshwar Thakur, Judge

    The petitioner herein along with his cousin Balbir Singh stand alleged to be illegally detained in Police Station, Ghumarwin from the night of

    1

    2

    25.10.2015 uptill 26.10.2015. Balbir Singh, the cousin of the petitioner was detected by respondents No. 4 to 6 to be in possession of a cell phone

    .

    purportedly stolen from a shop owned by one Randeep Kumar located at Ghumarwin. Whe . n Pon 24.10.2015, both Balbir Singh and the petiti H oner were at Suni the former received a call on h f is mobile from Police Station, Ghumarwin, app o rising him of the factum of his holding po t ss essin of a mobile purportedly stolen fro u m t r he premises of RandeepKumar besides w o arranting hence his presence atPolice Statio C n, Ghumarwin for proceeding whereto arequest wa s made upon Balbir Singh. However, the petitio h ner also accompanied Balbir Singh to Police

    iStg ation, Ghumarwin. Both reached Police Station, H

    Ghumarwin on25.10.2015 ataround 9/10 O'clock. The petitioner is alleged to be during his illegal confinement therein from the night of 25.10.2015 uptill 26.10.2015 mercilessly beaten by respondents

    No.4 to 6. The petitioner on 26.10.2015 as divulged

    by prescription slip comprised in Annexure P-1 was

    advised intake of medicines recited therein for

    3

    treatment of sprain. Under Annexure P-2, the petitioner made a complaint to the Director General of Police, Himachal Pradesh ventilating therein his

    .

    grievance of his when he stood illegally detained . fr P omthe night of 25.10.2015 to 26.10.2015 in Police Station, Ghumarwin his therein standing b H elabouredby respondents No.4 to 6. Under f Annexure-D, appended to the reply furnished b o y respondents No.1

    to 3, the Director Genera t l of Police, Himachal

    Pradesh, Shimla on his rec r eiving the complaint of the

    petitioner compris o ed in u Annexure P-2 forwarded it torespondent C No.3 for appropriate action. Thepetitioner was medically examined at Civil Hopsital, Ghum h arwin and as portrayed/unraveled by Annexure

    i-Eg,appended to the reply furnished by respondents H

    No.1 to 3, the petitioner stood opined therein to not have suffered any fracture or dislocation. However, the petitioner on visiting IGMC, Shimla on 31.10.2014 whereupon he stood examined by the doctor

    concerned was opined to have suffered a fracture of

    leg. On the doctor at IGMC, Shimla, who attended

    upon the petitioner on his visiting it on 31.10.2015

    4

    having opined under annexure P-3, of his having suffered fracture of leg led him to obtain treatment thereat inclusive of application of plaster on broken

    .

    bone.

    2. On the aforesaid factual matrix, . Pthe petitioner attributes to respondents No.4 H to 6 the tortious act of theirs mercilessly be f lab ouring him during his illegal detention fr o om the night of25.10.2015 to 26.10.20 r 15 t at Police Station,Ghumarwin sequeling u fracture of bone of leg hencehe claims compen o sation from them. However, thereis a disclosure in Annexures-B, C and D appended to the reply f ur C nished by respondents No.1 to 3 to the

    writ p h etition, especially in the statement of Balbir

    iSignghalleged to beholding possession of aH

    purportedly stolen cell phone from the premises of Randeep Kumar and who stood accompanied by the petitioner to Police Station, Ghumarwin of no beatings standing delivered on the person of the

    petitioner besides it unfolds the factum of his not

    standing illegally confined from the night 25.10.2015

    till 26.10.2015 at Police Station, Ghumarwin.

    5

    Moreover, when Annexure-E comprising the MLC prepared on 28.10.2015 by the Medical Officer of Civil Hospital, Ghumarwin records an opinion of the

    .

    petitioner not suffering any fracture or dislocation does prima facie countervail the grievance of . Pthe petitioner of the fracture detected to be s H uffered by him by the doctor attending upon f him at IGMC, Shimla on 31.10.2015 bearing any o causal connection with the purported belabou r rin t gs perpetrated upon hisperson during his alleged illegal confinement from the night of 25. o 10.20 u 15 till 26.10.2015 at PoliceStation, Gh C umarwin. With the preparation orscribing of Annexure-E, being prior to the visit of the petitio h ner to IGMC, Shimla on 31.10.2015, the

    iomg ission of arevelation inAnnexure-E of theH

    petitioner suffering anyfracture ordislocation also cannot when prepared in quick immediacy to his purported illegal confinement whereat he stood allegedly mercilessly beaten by respondents No.4 to

    6, prima facie sequel any inference of the fracture or

    dislocation of his bone as stood subsequently

    detected at IGMC, Shimla on 31.10.2015 being

    6

    relatable to any belabourings standing purportedly perpetrated upon his person by respondents No.4 to 6 during his illegal confinement w.e.f. 25.10.2015 to

    .

    26.10.2015 at Police Station Ghumarwin.

    3. On 18thDecember, 2015 this Court . hPad directed the Medical Superintendent, De H en DayalUpadhyay Hospital, Shimla to examine f the petitioner afresh and to also conduct his x-r o ay for establishing

    whether the petitioner has r s t uff ered any fracture ornot on 25.10.2015. In compliance thereto, the apposite opinion o has u been placed on record by theSenior Me C dical Superintendent, DDU (Zonal)Hospital, S himla, the relevant portion whereof stands reprod h uced hereinafter:-

    ig

    "The petitioner is old healed fracture of the headof5thMetatarsal. Metatarsophalangeal Joint

    H

    Appear Normal. Noabnormal collection noted. Rest of the bones are unremarkable." 4. The Senior Medical Superintendent, DDU (Zonal) Hospital, Shimla has not categorically

    unraveled therein the factum of the fracture of the

    head of 5thMetatarsal as detected by him to stand

    suffered by the petitioner being relatable to

    7

    25.10.2015 or 26.10.2015, whereto it purportedly stood begotten by the petitioner during his alleged unlawful detention/confinement at Police Station,

    .

    Ghumarwin in sequel to his purportedly standing belaboured thereat by respondents No.4 to 6. De . hPors the above when the espousal by the peti tio H ner of hisstanding detected on 31.10.2015 at IG f MC, Shimla to suffer fracture of leg stands frag o rantly contradicted

    by the opinion of the Senior M t e dical Superintendent,

    DDU (Zonal) Hospital, Shim r la inasmuch as the latter

    on 18.12.2015 on o exa u mining the petitioner detectedhis suffering C an old healed fracture of the head of 5th Metatarsal necessarily ingrains it with a vice of falsity. h Moreover, this Court is faced with Annexure-E

    iung folding thefactum of thepetitioner onstanding H

    examined by theMedical Officer atCivil Hospital, Ghumarwin on 28.10.2015 not thereat standing detected to suffer any fracture or dislocation vis-a-vis the report of the Senior Medical Superintendent,

    DDU (Zonal) Hospital, Shimla though carrying a

    reflection therein of the petitioner herein suffering

    an old healed fracture yet it being reticent qua the

    8

    time of its occurrence on the person of the petitioner precludes this Court to categorically determine with firmness qua its carrying any causal connection with

    .

    the alleged tortious act of respondents No.4 . to 6belabouring the petitioner from the nightP of 25.10.2015 to 26.10.015 during hi s H unlawfulconfinement at Police Station, Ghumar f win. With the obstacle aforesaid besetting this C o ourt in relating the

    fracture suffered by the p t et itioner detected on

    31.10.2015 at IGMC, Shim r la by the doctor attending

    upon him to his s o tand u ing belaboured by respondentsNo.4 to 6 du C ring his purported unlawful confinementfrom the n ight of 25.10.2015 to 26.10.2015 at Police Station h Ghumarwin rather with Annexure-E scribed in

    iqugickspontaneity tothe commission of the alleged H

    tort of assault and battery upon him by respondents No.4 to 6 during his purported illegal confinement from 25.10.2015 to 26.10.2015 at Police Station, Ghumarwin subjugating any inference of any fracture

    detected on 31.10.2015 at IGMC Shimla standing

    suffered thereat by the petitioner does also vigorously

    prima facie dispel the factum of its commission by

    9

    respondents No.4 to 6. In aftermath with lack of connectivity or relatibility inter se the fracture of leg suffered by the petitioner and its standing detected

    .

    on 31.10.2015 at IGMC, Shimla by the doctor attending upon him with the purported tort of as . saPult and battery purportedly committed up o H n him byrespondents No.4 to 6 during his illeg f al confinement from 25.10.2015 to 26.10.2015 o at Police Station,

    Ghumarwin obviously also er t od es any espousal for

    compensation by the petiti r oner for its commission on

    his person by resp o onde u nts No.4 to 6. Moreover, withcontradiction C s to the extent referred to hereinaboveintra se the opinion of the Senior Medical Super h intendent, DDU (Zonal Hospital), Shimla vis-a-

    ivigs theopinion of thedoctor attending upon theH

    petitioner on31.10.2015 atIGMC, Shimla prima facie benumbs the efficacy of the propagation by the petitioner of any fracture of his leg standing detected at IGMC, Shimla on 31.10.2015 besides prima facie

    renders it to be bereft of any credence.

    10

    5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contends qua Annexure-E being concocted. He also contends qua the statements of Balbir Singh

    .

    and Chuni Lal comprised in Annexure-B and Annexure-C supporting the stand canvassed by . tPhe respondents in their reply too being rid H den with falsity and of theirs being unamen f ab le for any reliance being placed thereupon. T o he contest qua the authenticity or otherwise of t An nexure-E or qua any falsity ingraining the u stat r ements of Chuni Lal andBalbir Singh wh o o therein support the stand asespoused by C the respondents in their reply cannotcome to be tested by this Court in this writ petition. The c h ontests espoused qua the aforesaid by the

    ileg arned counsels arouse complex disputed questions H offact warranting receipt ofconclusive evidence thereon. Adduction of firm and conclusive evidence thereon by the petitioner on his instituting a civil suit for damages or compensation arising from the

    purported commission of tort of assault and battery

    on his person by respondents No.4 to 6 during his

    alleged illegal confinement from 25.10.2015 to

    11

    26.10.2015 at Police Station, Ghumarwin, is a sine qua non for the petitioner succeeding in his claim for damages or compensation anvilled upon the alleged

    .

    commission of tort of assault and battery upon his person by respondents No.4 to 6. In sequitur . , Pthe engendering of disputed questions of fact i H n this writ petition as stand germinated from f th e aforesaid complicated complex questions o of fact impinging upon the authenticity or r ot t he rwise of Annexure-Eand upon the statements of Chuni Lal and Balbir Singh respectivel o y c u omprised in Annexure-B andAnnexure-C, C wherein the role, if any, of respondentsNo.4 to 6 i n allegedly perpetrating belabourings upon the h petitioner during his purported illegal

    icog nfinement from thenight of25.10.2015 till H

    26.10.2015 atPolice Station, Ghumarwin, stands absolved, cannot in a short shrift manner merely on exchange of affidavits in support of the claim of the petitioner and in opposition thereto by the

    respondents stand adjudicated upon by the Writ

    Court as then it would tantamount to accepting the

    version spelt out in the respective affidavits of the

    12

    contestants before this Court even when neither the Medical Officer, who prepared Annexure-E nor Balbir Singh and Chuni Lal have withstood the rigor of

    .

    cross-examination for eliciting in course thereof the truth of portrayals therein. For unearthing the . truPth or otherwise of the recitals in Annexure H -E and of portrayals in Annexures B and f C the cross- examination of their respective au o thors is imperative which however cannot be h r el t d i n proceedings beforea Writ Court rather when their respective examinations-in-ch o ief

    u besides their cross-examinations C for testing the vigour and veracity ofportrayals in Annexures B to E, can obviously stand carried h out only during the course of the trial of an

    iapg posite suit instituted by thepetitioner herein H

    before theCivil Court ofcompetent jurisdiction claiming therein damages arising from the alleged commission of tort of assault and battery upon him by respondents No.4 to 6 during his alleged illegal confinement at Police Station, Ghumarwin, concomitantly constrains this Court to merely on affidavits of contestants before this Court existing on

    13

    record hence not dwell upon the authenticity or otherwise of their rival assertions or qua the authenticity or otherwise of Annexure-E or the

    .

    statements of Chuni Lal and Balbir Singh comprised in Annexures B and C. Also this Court deems . itP fit and proper to not grant the reliefs to the pe H titioner as prayed for by him in the instant f w rit petition. Contrarily this Court deems it fi t o and appropriate toreserve a right in favour of r th t e petitioner to institutea suit for damages/comp u ensation before the Civil Court ofcompetent jurisdict o ion arising from the commission of tortof assault and battery upon his person by respondents No.4 to 6 d ur C ing his alleged illegal confinement at PoliceStation h , Ghumarwin, Bilaspur. Any observation madehe g rein-above shall not influence the Civil Court of i competent jurisdiction when seized of the apposite civil

    H suitinstituted before it by thepetitioner herein. Writ petition stand disposed of, soalso, thependingapplications.

    (Rajiv Sharma) Judge

    (Sureshwar Thakur) 1st January,2016 Judge.

    (jai)

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    Kailash Chand Petitioner v. State Of H.P. & Others S
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