ERISA Fiduciary Duties Applied to "Free Funds" in Participating Group Annuity Contracts Introduction The landmark case John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as...
United States v. James Daniel Good: Establishing Due Process Protections in Civil Forfeiture of Real Property Introduction United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property et al., 510 U.S. 43 (1993),...
Strict Enforcement of Certiorari Question Requirements Upheld in Izumi Seimitsu Kogyo K.K. v. U.S. Phillips Corp. Introduction The case of Izumi Seimitsu Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha v. U.S. Phillips...
Organizational Standing under the Immigration Reform and Control Act: INS v. Legalization Assistance Project Introduction The Supreme Court case Immigration and Naturalization Service et al. v....
Parental Reimbursement for Private Education in Inadequate Public IEPs Under IDEA: Florence County School District v. Carter Introduction The case of Florence County School District Four et al. v....
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.: Redefining Abusive Work Environment Standards Under Title VII Introduction Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (510 U.S. 17, 1993) is a landmark decision by the United...
HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE CO. v. CALIFORNIA: Defining the Scope of Antitrust Immunity in Insurance Conspiracies Introduction Hartford Fire Insurance Co. et al. v. California et al., 509 U.S. 764...
Daubert Standard: Redefining the Admission of Expert Testimony in Federal Courts Introduction The landmark Supreme Court case DAUBERT v. MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (509 U.S. 579, 1993)...
Austin v. United States: Exceeding Limits of the Excessive Fines Clause in Civil Forfeiture Introduction Austin v. United States (509 U.S. 602) is a landmark Supreme Court case decided on June 28,...
UNITED STATES v. DIXON et al.: Reinforcing Blockburger in Double Jeopardy Analysis Introduction UNITED STATES v. DIXON et al., 509 U.S. 688 (1993), is a seminal Supreme Court decision that clarifies...
Alexander v. United States: RICO Forfeiture and First Amendment Implications Introduction Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993), is a landmark Supreme Court case that addresses the...
Shaw v. Reno: Stricter Scrutiny for Racial Gerrymandering Under the Equal Protection Clause Introduction Shaw, et al. v. Reno, Attorney General, et al. is a landmark 1993 decision by the United...
Establishing Reasonableness in Punitive Damages: TXO Production Corp. v. Alliance Resources Corp. Introduction In the landmark case of TXO Production Corp. v. Alliance Resources Corp., 509 U.S. 443...
Edge Broadcasting Co. v. United States: Upholding Federal Restrictions on Lottery Advertising Introduction The landmark case of UNITED STATES, ET AL. v. EDGE BROADCASTING CO., T/A POWER 94 addressed...
ST. MARY'S HONOR CENTER v. HICKS: Clarifying the Burden of Persuasion in Title VII Discrimination Cases Introduction St. Mary's Honor Center, et al. v. Hicks, 509 U.S. 502 (1993), is a landmark...
Heller v. Doe: Upholding Rational Basis in Civil Commitment Procedures Introduction Heller, Secretary of the Kentucky Cabinet for Human Resources, v. Doe, 509 U.S. 312 (1993), is a landmark United...
Shalala v. Schaefer: Defining the Timing for EAJA Attorney’s Fees in Social Security Cases Introduction Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292 (1993), is a pivotal Supreme Court case that addressed the...
Affirmation of Texas Special Issues System’s Compliance with Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments in Capital Sentencing: Johnson v. Texas Introduction Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993) is a landmark...
Godinez v. Moran: Affirming Equal Competency Standards in Criminal Proceedings Introduction Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389 (1993), is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that...
BUCKLEY v. FITZSIMMONS: Limiting Prosecutorial Immunity under §1983 Introduction BUCKLEY v. FITZSIMMONS et al., 509 U.S. 259 (1993), addressed the scope of prosecutorial immunity under 42 U.S.C. §...