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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Rule 7 of the POSH Rules
  • sub-rule (1)
  • Rule 7 of the POSH Rules. Therefore, Ext.P7
  • Prohibition and Redressal) Rules, 2013
  • Section 4 and Sub Clause (5) of the POSH Act
  • sub-rule (1). (4)
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Rule 7 of the POSH Rules
  • sub-rule (1)
  • Rule 7 of the POSH Rules. Therefore, Ext.P7
  • Prohibition and Redressal) Rules, 2013
  • Section 4 and Sub Clause (5) of the POSH Act
  • sub-rule (1). (4)
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner, Vineeth V. V., challenged Exts.P7, P13, P16, and P19 and sought reinstatement to service. A complaint was filed against him on 19.12.2022, leading to proceedings before the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC). The ICC submitted Ext.P7 report. Based on this report, the 2nd respondent issued a charge memo (Ext.P8) dated 27.06.2023. Subsequently, Ext.P13 was passed on 10.08.2023 appointing an Enquiry Officer, treating the ICC report as preliminary and concluding that the allegations against the petitioner were proved. The petitioner approached the Court to quash these proceedings and the related documents.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the inquiry conducted by the Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) complied with Rule 7 of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Rules, 2013 ("POSH Rules").
  2. Whether the principles of natural justice were violated in the inquiry process, specifically regarding service of complaint documents and opportunity for cross-examination.
  3. Whether Ext.P7 report and subsequent actions based on it are valid and sustainable.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner’s Arguments

  • The petitioner contended that although ICC proceedings were initiated, neither the complaint nor the supporting documents were served on him, which is mandatory under Rule 7 of the POSH Rules.
  • Rule 7(2) of the POSH Rules requires the Complaints Committee to send a copy of the complaint to the respondent within seven working days, which was not done.
  • The inquiry report (Ext.P7) violated the principles of natural justice as witnesses were examined in the petitioner’s absence without allowing him to cross-examine them.
  • The petitioner also raised concerns about the constitution of the Committee, noting that the President of the existing Committee was facing disciplinary proceedings, which could affect impartiality.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court examined Rule 7 of the POSH Rules, emphasizing that upon receipt of the complaint, the Complaints Committee must send a copy to the respondent and conduct the inquiry in accordance with the principles of natural justice. The Court found that Ext.P7 inquiry report violated these requirements because the petitioner was not served with the complaint, and witnesses were examined without his presence or cross-examination opportunity. This procedural lapse rendered Ext.P7 inconsistent with Rule 7 of the POSH Rules and the principles of natural justice. Consequently, the subsequent order Ext.P13, which relied on Ext.P7, was also flawed. The Court directed that the ICC be reconstituted in compliance with Section 4 and Sub Clause (5) of the POSH Act, considering the petitioner’s concerns about the existing Committee’s President. The entire inquiry process must be redone strictly following the law and principles of natural justice, allowing the petitioner a fair hearing within two months from receipt of the judgment.

Holding and Implications

The Court quashed Ext.P7 and directed the 3rd respondent to constitute a new Internal Complaints Committee in accordance with the POSH Act and Rules. The inquiry and all related proceedings must be conducted afresh, strictly adhering to the principles of natural justice and Rule 7 of the POSH Rules, with an opportunity for the petitioner to be heard. The writ petition was disposed of accordingly.

The direct effect of this decision is the invalidation of the initial inquiry and associated orders, requiring a fresh inquiry. The Court did not set any new precedent beyond enforcing compliance with statutory procedural safeguards under the POSH Act and Rules.

To access the original judgment, please Sign In or Subscribe.

    VINEETH V. V. v. KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD.

    IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

    PRESENT

    THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE BASANT BALAJI

    TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 22ND PHALGUNA, 1945

    WP(C) NO. 9331 OF 2024

    PETITIONER(S):

    VINEETH V. V.

    AGED 40 YEARS

    S/O C. VAMADEVAN, ASST. ENGINEER (SUSPENSION), RESIDING AT DARPPANAM, HOUSE NO. 554/A, VATTAVILA, KALLAYAM P.O, TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695043

    BY ADVS.

    JOHNSON GOMEZ

    ANN MARIA SEBASTIAN

    SANJAY JOHNSON

    JOHN GOMEZ

    ARUN JOHNY

    DEEBU R.

    ABIN JACOB MATHEW

    RESPONDENT(S):

    1 KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD.

    REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, VYDYUTHI BHAVANAM,

    PATTOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695004

    2 CHIEF ENGINEER (HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT)

    KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD., VYDYUTHI BHAVANAM,

    PATTOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695004

    3 PRESIDING OFFICER

    THE INTERNAL COMPLAINTS COMMITTEE, KSEB LTD., PATTOM,

    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695004

    4 JOINT LABOUR COMMISSIONER (PLANNING)

    OFFICE OF THE LABOUR COMMISSIONER, THOZHIL BHAVAN,

    VIKAS BHAVAN P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695033

    5 REGIONAL JOINT LABOUR COMMISSIONER

    COLLECTORATE ROAD, KAANKOTHU MUKKU, KOLLAM,

    PIN - 691007

    6 XXXXXXXXXX

    1

    2

    XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX

    7 HARILAL V.

    ASST. EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, SCADA/DMS PROJECT

    MANAGEMENT WING, REGIONAL IT UNIT, VYDYUTHI

    BHAVANAM, PATTOM, TRIVANDRUM, PIN - 695004

    BY ADV.

    SRI.ANTONY MUKKATH, SC

    SMT.MARY BEENA JOSEPH

    THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP

    FOR ADMISSION ON 12.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE

    SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

    3

    BASANT BALAJI , J.

    ------------------------------ W.P.(C) No.9331 of 2024 ----------------------------------- Dated this the 12th day of March 2024

    JUDGMENT

    The petitioner has approached this Court for quashing Exts.P7, P13, P16 and P19 and for reinstating the petitioner back to service. A complaint was filed against him on 19.12.2022 and proceedings were initiated by the Internal Complaints Committee (hereinafter referred to as ICC) and Ext.P7 report was filed. Pursuant to Ext.P7 report, the 2nd respondent issued Ext.P8 charge memo dated 27.06.2023. Ext.P13 order was passed on 10.08.2023 appointing Smt.Anitha G. Nair, Executive Engineer, Electrical Division, Attingal as Enquiry Officer treating the report of the ICC as a preliminary one as the allegations raised against the petitioner were proved.

    4

    2. Counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that, though proceedings were initiated by the ICC, neither the complaint nor the documents were served on the petitioner which is mandatory under Rule 7 of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Rules, 2013 (herein after referred to as 'POSH Rules') which reads as follows:

    "7. Manner of inquiry into complaint.-

    (1) Subject to the provisions of section 11, at the time of filing the complaint, the complainant shall submit to the Complaints Committee, six copies of the complaint along with supporting documents and the names and addresses of the witnesses.

    (2) On receipt of the complaint, the Complaints Committee shall send one of the copies received from the aggrieved woman under sub-rule (1) to the respondent within a period of seven working days.

    (3) The respondent shall file his reply to the complaint along with his list of documents, and names and addresses of witnesses, within a period not exceeding ten working days from the date of receipt of the documents specified under sub-rule (1).

    (4) The Complaints Committee shall make inquiry into the complaint in accordance with the principles of natural justice.

    (5) The Complaints Committee shall have the right to terminate the inquiry proceedings or to give an ex- parte decision on the complaint, if the complainant or respondent fails, without sufficient cause, to present herself or himself for three

    5

    consecutive hearings convened by the Chairperson or Presiding Officer, as the case may be:

    Provided that such termination or ex-parte order may not be passed without giving a notice in writing, fifteen days in advance, to the party concerned.

    (6) The parties shall not be allowed to bring in any legal practitioner to represent them in their case at any stage of the proceedings before the Complaints Committee.

    (7) In conducting the inquiry, a minimum of three Members of the Complaints Committee including the Presiding Officer or the Chairperson, as the case may be, shall be present."

    3. Rule 7(2) specifically states that, on receipt of the complaint, the Complaints Committee shall send one of the copies to the respondent and the inquiry should be done in accordance with the principles of natural justice. Counsel for the petitioner taken me through Ext.P7 inquiry report which shows that there are violations of the principles of natural justice. The complaint was not served on him. Moreover the witnesses were examined in his absence without allowing the petitioner to cross-examine them. Therefore, Ext.P7 is not in tune with Rule 7 of the POSH Rules. When Ext.P13 is initiated on the basis of Ext.P7 ICC report, necessarily the inquiry ought to have been

    6

    conducted in tune with Rule 7 of the POSH Rules. When the said Rule is violated, it vitiates the inquiry.

    4. Therefore, I have no hesitation to hold that Ext.P7 is issued in violation of the principles of natural justice and also against Rule 7 of the POSH Rules.

    Therefore, Ext.P7 stands quashed and the 3rd respondent is directed to constitute a new Committee in tune with Section 4 and Sub Clause (5) of the POSH Act as the petitioner has a contention that the President of the Committee already constituted is facing disciplinary proceedings. The entire proceedings shall be completed in accordance with law strictly following the principles of natural justice and Rule 7 of the POSH Rules after giving the petitioner an opportunity of hearing as well, within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.

    The writ petition is disposed of accordingly. Sd/-

    BASANT BALAJI

    JUDGE

    DM

    8

    EXHIBIT P13 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.

    EBVS.8(2)/31/2022/346 DATED 10-08-

    2023 ISSUED BY RESPONDENT NO. 2

    EXHIBIT P14 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN WP(C)

    36845/2023 PASSED BY THIS HONORABLE COURT, DATED 14-11-2023

    EXHIBIT P15 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. ED-ATL- EE1/2024/463(2) DATED 03-02-2024

    ISSUED BY EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,

    ATTINGAL

    EXHIBIT P16 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN G.A.

    1447/2023 DATED 26-12-2023

    EXHIBIT P17 A TRUE COPY OF THE APPEAL BEFORE

    JOINT LABOUR COMMISSIONER (PLANNING),

    DATED 08.01.2024

    EXHIBIT P18 A TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FOR

    STAY OF EXHIBIT P7 REPORT, BEFORE

    JOINT LABOUR COMMISSIONER (PLANNING)

    EXHIBIT P19 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN LCO NO.

    250/2024/IR2 PASSED BY RESPONDENT NO.

    4 ON 12-02-2024

    RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS: NIL

    //TRUE COPY//

    PA TO JUDGE

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    Comments

    VINEETH V. V. v. KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD.
    (Mar 12, 2024)