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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
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Acts
  • Section 379 of IPC and Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of the Information Technology Act,
  • Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of the Information Technology Act.
  • Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of Information Technology Act.
  • Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C
  • Section 438 of Cr.P.C.
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Cites
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Section 379 of IPC and Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of the Information Technology Act,
  • Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of the Information Technology Act.
  • Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of Information Technology Act.
  • Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C
  • Section 438 of Cr.P.C.
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioners Nos. 1 to 4 filed this petition under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) seeking anticipatory bail to avoid arrest by the police in Crime No.33/2019 registered at Bangur Nagar Police Station, Malad West, Mumbai. The offences alleged are punishable under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 66 read with 43 and 66(B) of the Information Technology Act. The complaint originated when the complainant-company discovered that the petitioners’ company had registered under the Companies Act and created a website www.rummyculture.com offering online rummy game services similar to those of the complainant. The complainant alleged unauthorized use of its domain and services, resulting in the registration of the case. The petitioners apprehended arrest despite having received notice under Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C. to appear for investigation and sought anticipatory bail to cooperate with the investigation without fear of arrest.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. despite the alleged offences being registered outside the jurisdiction of the court.
  2. Whether the apprehension of arrest by the petitioners is justified given the police notice under Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C.
  3. The applicability of anticipatory bail when the accused intend to cooperate with investigation but fear arrest.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioners' Arguments

  • The petitioners deny theft of any source code or information; the sources used for the online rummy game are different though the game itself is similar.
  • They have legally registered their company and created a new website using modern technology.
  • They have received notice under Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C. for investigation and apprehend arrest if they cooperate.
  • The alleged offences under the Information Technology Act and IPC do not attract death or life imprisonment.
  • They are willing to cooperate with the investigation and abide by any conditions imposed, including furnishing sureties.
  • They seek transit bail to appear before the investigating officer without fear of arrest.

Respondent-State's Arguments

  • The petitioners have been summoned under Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C. and there is no apprehension of arrest.
  • There are no sufficient grounds to entertain the anticipatory bail application, which should be dismissed.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
B.R. Sinha vs. State, 1982 Cri.L.J 61 Authority that a court can grant bail even if the offence did not occur within its jurisdiction. Supported the proposition that anticipatory bail can be granted by a court outside the jurisdiction if the petitioner resides there.
Pritham Singh vs. State of Punjab, 1981 Cri.L.J NOC 59 Reinforces that a court can grant anticipatory bail for apprehended arrest in a case pending in another state. Used to justify granting anticipatory bail despite the case being outside the court's territorial jurisdiction.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court acknowledged that although the alleged offence occurred outside its jurisdiction, it can still grant anticipatory bail if the petitioner resides within its jurisdiction. This principle was supported by precedents cited. The court noted that the police had issued notices under Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C. for investigation and interrogation, and the petitioners feared arrest despite their willingness to cooperate. Recognizing that the offences do not carry death or life imprisonment and considering the petitioners' readiness to abide by conditions and cooperate, the court found sufficient grounds to grant transit bail for a limited period. The court emphasized that the question of the petitioners’ involvement in the alleged crime is for the jurisdictional court to decide, not this court. The anticipatory bail was granted to enable the petitioners to appear before the investigating officer without fear of arrest.

Holding and Implications

The petition for anticipatory bail is allowed. The petitioners Nos. 1 to 4 are ordered to be released on anticipatory bail in the event of arrest in Crime No.33/2019, subject to conditions including execution of personal bond with sureties, non-tampering with evidence, and cooperation with investigation.

The direct effect of this decision is to protect the petitioners from arrest while cooperating with the investigation. The court did not set any new precedent but applied established principles related to anticipatory bail and territorial jurisdiction.

    Gameskraft Technologies Pvt. Ltd. v. State Of Maharashtra

    This petition has been filed by the petitioners No.1 to 4 under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. to release them on anticipatory bail apprehending their arrest by Inspector of police Bangur Nagar Police Station, Malad West Mumbai in Crime No.33/2019 of Bangur Nagar Police Station, Mumbai for the offences punishable under Section 379 of IPC and also under Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of the Information Technology Act.

    2. I have heard the learned senior counsel Sri.Hasmath Pasha, for the petitioners and the learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent-State.

    3. The gist of the complaint is that, the complainant-company during December, 2017 came to know that the petitioner-Company under the provisions of Companys Act has registered and by creating another website by name www.rummyculture.com offering similar online services to play the rummy game online. Thereafter, they got the detailed information and came to know that the domain of complainant- company has been used and the play has been provided through their website and thereby they have committed alleged offence under Section 379 of IPC and also under Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of Information Technology Act. On the basis of the said complaint, the case has been registered.

    4. It is the submission of the learned senior counsel that the petitioners-accused have neither stolen any sources nor any other information as alleged in the complaint. The sources which have been used for the purpose of said rummy play is different, though the game which is going to be played is one and the same. He further submitted that under the modern technology, the use of technology the sources have been secured by the accused-petitioner and have created a new website and thereafter they have used after registering the company under the Companys Act. He further submitted that already the respondent-police have served the notice under Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C to appear before them for the purpose of interrogation and investigation. The petitioner-accused apprehends that if they go for co-operating the investigation, police may likely to arrest the accused-petitioner being the partners of the said company.

    5. He further submitted that they are ready to co-operate with the investigation. The alleged offences under Information Technology Act are not punishable with death or imprisonment for life, even so also under Indian Penal Code. They are ready to abide by the conditions imposed by this Court and ready to offer sureties. He further submitted that in order to go and appear before the investigating officer the transit bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner. On these grounds he prayed to allow the petition and to release the petitioners accused on bail.

    6. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader vehemently argued and submitted that petitioners-accused have been asked to appear before the investigating officer under Section 41(A)(1) of Cr.P.C for the purpose of investigation and interrogation, there is no apprehension of the accused being apprehended and there are no good grounds to entertain the said application and same is liable to be dismissed.

    7. I have carefully and cautiously gone through the submission made by the learned counsel appearing for parties and perused the records.

    8. It is well settled proposition of law that though the alleged offence has not taken place within the jurisdiction of this Court, this Court can grant bail though it has no jurisdiction. This proposition of law has been laid down by this Court in the case of B.R.Sinha Vs. State reported in 1982 Cri.L.J 61 and another case in Pritham Singh V/s State of Punjab reported in 1981 Cri.L.J NOC 59. It is also well settled proposition of law in the above decisions that it would not be impermissible for the Court of one State to grant anticipatory bail, if the petitioner resides within its jurisdiction, in respect of apprehended arrest in a case pending in some other state, without the jurisdiction of the Court that he can seek bail by this Court. Whether the petitioners are involved in the alleged crime that is the matter which has to be considered and appreciated by the jurisdictional Court. As could be seen from the records, the respondent-police has issued notice under Section 41 (A)(1) of Cr.P.C calling upon the petitioners to appear before them for the purpose of investigation and interrogation. It is the submission of the learned senior counsel that police may apprehend when petitioners co-operating with investigation and interrogation. When there is an apprehension, that they are likely to be arrested in such circumstances, anticipatory bail can be granted for a limited purpose and the accused-petitioner want to go and appear before the investigating officer. Considering the above facts and circumstances, I feel that the accused-petitioners have made out a case to grant the transit bail for a limited period.

    9. In the light of the discussion held above, the petition is allowed. The petitioners-accused Nos.1 to 4 herein are ordered to be released on anticipatory bail in the event of their arrest in Crime No.33/2019 of Bangur Nagar Police Station, Mumbai, for the offence punishable under Section 379 of IPC and Section 66 read with 43, 66(B) of the Information Technology Act, subject to the following conditions:

    1. Each of the petitioners shall execute personal bond for a sum of `2,00,000/- (Rupees Two Lakh Only) with two sureties for the likesum to the satisfaction of the Investigating Officer.

    2. They shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence directly or indirectly.

    3. They shall co-operate with the investigation and they should appear before the investigating officer as and when they are ordered to do so.

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    Comments

    Gameskraft Technologies Pvt. Ltd. v. State Of Maharashtra
    (Apr 10, 2019)