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  • (Protection) Act, 1972
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  • (Protection) Act, 1972
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The Revenue filed an appeal against an order that set aside the confiscation of sea shells imported by the Respondent. The Revenue contended that the import of these goods was prohibited under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, and thus liable for confiscation. The lower authority had previously held that there was no restriction on the import of such sea shells. The dispute centers on whether the goods, classified under tariff heading 0307, are prohibited for import due to their inclusion in Schedules 1 and 4 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the import of sea shells covered under Schedules 1 and 4 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, is prohibited under the Import Licensing Notes and Import Export Policy.
  2. Whether the Wild Life Authorities, as competent authorities under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, have the power to recommend confiscation of such imported goods.
  3. Whether the Import Export Policy or the Wild Life (Protection) Act governs the restrictions applicable to the import of the goods in question.

Arguments of the Parties

Revenue's Arguments

  • Import of wild animals and their parts, including sea shells, is prohibited under Import Licensing Notes (2) of Chapter 03 and the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
  • The Wild Life Authorities examined the goods and recommended confiscation for violation of the Act, as the goods are prohibited species.
  • The lower authority erred in holding that there is no restriction or prohibition on import of such sea shells and misapplied the Wild Life (Protection) Act by stating it does not concern import or export.
  • The goods fall under Schedules 1 and 4 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act and thus should be confiscated.

Respondent's Arguments

  • The goods covered under Schedules 1 and 4 of the Wild Life Act and classifiable under tariff heading 0307 are not prohibited for import as per the Import Export Policy.
  • The Wild Life (Protection) Act prohibits only hunting of wild animals within India and does not regulate import or export of such goods.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court analyzed the classification of the goods under tariff heading 0307 and examined the relevant Import Export Policy. It found no dispute regarding classification and noted that the Import Export Policy does not impose any restriction or prohibition on the import of such goods. The court acknowledged the Revenue's reliance on the Wild Life Authorities' recommendation for confiscation but emphasized that the Import Export Policy governs import restrictions, not the Wild Life (Protection) Act. The court concluded that the lower authority correctly held that the Act does not regulate import or export of these goods and that the confiscation was not justified.

Holding and Implications

The court DISMISSED the Revenue's appeal, upholding the order setting aside the confiscation of the imported sea shells. The direct effect is that the Respondent's imported goods are not liable for confiscation under the current Import Export Policy. No new legal precedent was established by this decision.

    Commissioner Of Customs v. Kishan Kumar Kejriwal

    [Order]. - Heard both sides.

    2. Revenue filed this appeal against the impugned order whereby the confiscation of goods i.e. sea shells imported by the Respondent is set aside. Revenue filed this appeal on the following grounds :-

    1.      As per Import Licensing Notes (2) of the Chapter 03 ‘Import of Wild Animals (including their parts and products) as defined in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is prohibited.
    2.      The Wild Life Authorities the competent authority to implement the said Act, on examination of goods, recommended the goods for confiscation, as import of the above species is prohibited as per Import Policy for violation of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Necessary action to be taken against the party was also recommended.
    3.      The observations of Commissioner of Customs (Appeals) in Order-in-Appeal No. KOL/CUS/CKP/421/08 dated 21-11-2008 that there is no restriction on import of such sea shells, leave apart prohibition; that the appellant could import these goods without any restriction or licence; that Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 ‘regulates wild life and other species and plants in India, that this Act is in no way concerned with the import or export of wild life, etc., that the lower authority misdirected himself in applying this Act to the imports made by the appellant; are not proper factually and legally.

    3. Contention of Revenue is that as the goods in question are prohibited under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 therefore are liable for confiscation.

    4. The contention is that Revenue wants to confiscate the goods on the ground that the goods in question are covered under Schedule 1 & 4 of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 hence are prohibited.

    5. The contention of the Respondent is also that goods covered under Schedules 1 and 4 of the Wild Life Act and are classifiable under 0307 of the Tariff Headings are not prohibited as per Import Export Policy. The contention is also that Wild Life (Protection) Act prohibits only hunting of wild animals specified therein within India only.

    6. I find the Revenue is only relying upon the opinion given by the Wild Life Authorities. I find that the goods in question are classifiable under 0307 of the Customs Tariff regarding which there is no dispute and as per Import Export Policy there is no restriction in respect of import of such goods. In the main ground of the Revenue is that the Wild Life Authority is the Competent Authority to implement Wile Life (Protection) Act and the Authority recommended the confiscation of the goods hence liable for confiscation. I find that the Import Export Policy will govern the conditions restrictions of the import export of the goods and as per the Import Export Policy the goods as classifiable are not restricted or prohibited goods hence I find no infirmity in the impugned order and the appeal is dismissed.

    (Pronounced and dictated in the open court)

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    Comments

    Commissioner Of Customs v. Kishan Kumar Kejriwal
    (Dec 4, 2009)