Shri A.K Garodia, A.M:— These are cross appeals preferred by the assessee and the revenue which are directed against the order of Ld. CIT(A) XIV, Ahmedabad dated 20.09.2007 for the assessment year 2005–2006. Both these appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience.
2. First, we take up the appeal of the assessee in I.T.A No. 4352.Ahd/2007:—
3. The ground No. 1 is general.
4. Ground No. 2 is as under:
“2 The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming allocation of director's remuneration, directors' traveling expenses, audit fees, computer expense and security charges for calculating profit eligible for deduction u/s. 80-IA. In the facts and circumstances, no common head quarter expenses were required to be allocated to Captive Power Plant for calculating profit eligible for deduction u/s. 80-IA. It is submitted that it be so held now.”
5. It was fairly conceded by the Ld. A.R that this issue is covered against the assessee by the tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2004–2005 and also by the tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2006–2007 in I.T.A No. 4091.Ahd/2008 and 213.Ahd/2009 dated 25.11.2011 He submitted a copy of this tribunal order. He has submitted that as per para 6 of this tribunal order in assessment year 2006–2007, similar issue was decided against the assessee by following tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2004–2005 but still he placed reliance on the tribunal order rendered in the case of CIT v. DCW Ltd., 132 TTJ 442 (Mum.).
6. Ld. D.R of the revenue supported the orders of authorities below.
7. We have considered the rival submissions, perused the material on record and have gone through the orders of authorities below. Since, admittedly, this issue is covered against the assessee by the tribunal order in assessee's own case for the earlier and later years, we do not find any reason to interfere in the order of Ld. by taking a contrary view. Other tribunal order cited has no relevance since the matter is covered by tribunal order in assessee's own case. This ground of the assessee is rejected.
8. Ground No. 3 of the assessee's appeals is as under:
“3 The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in confirming allocation of interest expenses to Daman unit & Baddi unit in the ratio of investment for calculating profit eligible for deduction u/s. 80-IB. In the facts and circumstances, no interest expenditure is required to be allocated to Daman & Baddi units for calculating profit eligible for deduction u/s. 80-IB. It is submitted that it be so held now.”
9. Regarding this issue, it was submitted by the Ld. A.R that this issue is covered in favour of the assessee by the same tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2004–2005. He drawn our attention to para 7 on page 4 of this tribunal order.
10. Ld. D.R of the revenue supported the orders of authorities below.
11. We have considered the rival submissions, perused the material on record and have gone through the orders of authorities below and the tribunal decision in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2006–2007. We find that in that year, it was held by the Tribunal that by following earlier tribunal order in assessment year 2004–2005 and 2003–2004, the interest expenditure has to be allocated on the basis of investment in the respective units and not in the ratio of the turnover. Ld. CIT(A) had decided this issue on this basis that the interest expenditure has to be allocated in the ratio of investment. Hence, we find that relief as per the tribunal order has already been allowed by Ld. CIT(A) and hence, there is no merit in this ground No. 3 raised by the assessee. This ground is also rejected.
12. Ground No. 4 is as under:
“4. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming addition on account of allocation of salary expenses amounting to Rs. 132.42 Lacs & 49.49 Lacs for Daman & Baddi unit respectively. In the facts and circumstances, the allocation made by the appellant was reasonable and justifiable and do not call any additional allocation thereto. It is submitted that it be so held now.
4.1 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the addition based on total salary expenditure of the company instead of considering only salaries of common personnel stationed at Headquarters in Kalol. In view of the fact that the appellant had already apportioned such common salaries while calculating deduction u/s. 80IB in the ratio of sales, no addition ought to have been made.
4.2 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming addition of allocation of salary expense, which is directly attributable to units other than Daman & Baddi. The amount allocated by the Assessing Officer represents salary expenses, directly attributable to units other than Daman & Baddi and therefore no addition ought to have been made.
4.3 The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming addition of Rs. 132.42 Lacs & 49.49 Lacs towards allocation of salary expenses for Daman & Baddi unit respectively. In the facts and circumstances, the addition ought to have been made only for the amount in excess of allocation already made by the assessee. It is submitted that it be so held now.”
13. It is submitted by the Ld. A.R that the A.O has allocated the entire salary expenditure in the ratio of the turnover to the Daman & Baddi Units. He also submitted that broadly this issue is decided against the assessee by the Tribunal order in the assessee's own case for the assessment year 2004–2005. But still he placed reliance on the tribunal order rendered in the case of Addl. CIT v. DCW Ltd. as reported in 132 TTJ 442. Ld. D.R supported the orders of authorities below.
14. We have considered the rival submissions and we find that since it is admitted position that this issue is covered against the assessee by the tribunal order in the assessee's own case for the assessment year 2004–2005, there is no merit in these grounds of the assessee and hence, these grounds are also rejected. Other tribunal order cited has no relevance since the matter is covered by tribunal order in assessee's own case.
15. Ground no. 5 is as under:
“5. The learned Assessing Officer has erred in allocating administrative and general expenses amounting to Rs. 57.93 Lacs & Rs. 21.33 Lacs for Daman & Baddi unit respectively for calculating profit eligible for deduction u/s. 80-IB. In the facts and circumstances, no allocation is required to be made for administrative and general expenses for calculating profit eligible for deduction u/s. 80-IB. It is submitted that it be so held now.
5.1 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the addition based on total general charges of the company instead of considering only common general charges incurred at Headquarters in Kalol. In view of the fact that the appellant had already apportioned such general charges while calculating deduction u/s. 80IB in the ratio of sales, no addition ought to have been made.
5.2 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming addition of allocation of general charges, which is directly attributable to units other than Daman & Baddi. The amount allocated by the Assessing Officer represents general charges, directly attributable to units other than Daman & Baddi and therefore no addition ought to have been made.
5.3 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming allocation of Rs. 1316.64 Lacs in sales ratio whereas the Assessing Officer himself has given a finding that general charges of Corporate office is only Rs. 159.22 Lacs. In any event, allocation of only general charges of Corporate office only should be made. It is submitted that it be held now.
5.4 The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming addition of Rs. 57.93 Lacs & Rs. 21.33 Lacs for Daman & Baddi unit respectively towards allocation of salary expenses for Daman & Baddi unit respectively. In the facts and circumstances, the addition ought to have been made only for the amount in excess of allocation already made by the assessee. It is submitted that it be so held now.”
16. It was fairly conceded by the Ld. A.R that this issue is covered against the assessee by the tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2006–2007 and in this regard, he drawn our attention to para 8 on page 4 of the tribunal order. For this ground also, he placed reliance on the decision of the tribunal rendered in the case of DCW Ltd. (supra). Ld. D.R supported the orders of authorities below.
17. We have considered the rival submissions, perused the material on record and have gone through the orders of authorities below and the tribunal decision in assessee's own case of the assessment year 2006–2007. Admittedly, this issue is covered against the assessee by the tribunal order in assessment year 2006–2007 in assessee's own case and hence, there is no merit in these grounds raised by the assessee. Accordingly, all these grounds of the assessee are rejected. Other tribunal order cited has no relevance since the matter is covered by tribunal order in assessee's own case.
18. Ground No. 6 of the appeal is as under:
“6 The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming apportionment of the loss of Daman unit to other units for calculating profit eligible for deduction u/s. 80-IA & 80-IB. It is submitted that deduction u/s. 80-IA or 80-IB is required to be allowed on the basis of profit of the respective unit and without making any adjustment on account of loss of other units. It be so held now.”
19. It was fairly conceded by the Ld. A.R that this issue is also covered against the assessee by the same Tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2006–2007. He drawn our attention to para 13 page 7 of this tribunal order. He placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court rendered in the case of CIT v. Dewan Kraft System P. Ltd. as reported in 297 ITR 305. Ld. D.R supported the orders of authorities below.
20. We have considered the rival submissions, perused the material on record and have gone through the orders of authorities below and the tribunal order in the assessee's own case for the assessment year 2006–2007 and the judgment of Hon'ble Delhi High Court cited by the Ld. A.R We find that in assessment year 2006–2007 also, reliance was placed by the Ld. A.R on this very judgment of Hon'ble Delhi High Court and the issue was decided against the assessee after considering this judgment of Hon'ble Delhi high Court and hence, in the present year also, there is no reason to take a contrary view and hence, this ground of the assessee is also rejected by respectfully following the precedent.
21. Ground No. 7 of the assessee's appeal is as under:
“7. The learned Assessing Officer has erred in confirming disallowance u/s. 14A in respect of apportionment of director's remuneration, as having been incurred for the purpose of income exempt from tax. It is submitted that, in the facts and circumstances, no disallowance u/s. 14A is required to be made. It is submitted that it be so held now.”
22. It was submitted by the Ld. A.R that in assessment year 2006–2007, this issue was not pressed by the assessee as the amount involved was small. For the current year, reliance was placed by him on the judgment of Hon'ble Kerala High Court rendered in the case of CIT v. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. as reported in 9 Taxman. com 148 (Kerala). He also placed reliance on the tribunal decision rendered in the case of ACIT v. Vepar Pvt. Ltd. in I.T.A No. 1374.Ahd/2009 dated 08.07.2011 Ld. D.R supported the orders of authorities below.
23. We have considered the rival submissions, perused the material on record and have gone through the orders of authorities below. In the present case, the A.O has made disallowance of Rs. 3,25,868/- u/s 14A in respect of various indirect expenses incurred by the assessee such as directors' remuneration, traveling expenses etc. On this similar issue, the tribunal in the case of ACIT v. Vepar Pvt. Ltd. (supra) has decided the issue in favour of the assessee by observing as under in para 12 of this tribunal order which is reproduced below.:—
“12. Having heard both the sides, we have carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below. In the assessment order, the AO disallowed Rs. 2,38,430/-, being 5% of total expenditure of Rs. 47,68,5967-. In the impugned order, the Id. CIT(A) restricted this disallowance to 3%. Recently, the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Godrej Boyce & Manufacturing Co. v. DCIT reported in [2010] 310 ITR 81 (Bom.) held that Rule 8D is not applicable to the assessment year 2006–2007. Apart from this, there are various decisions, which have held that if department does not find any nexus between expenditure sought to be disallowed and activity of producing tax exempt income, no disallowance can be made under section 14A. Recently, the Hon'ble High Court of Kerala, vide judgement dated 21.10.2010, in I.T Appeal No. 467 & Ors. of 2010 in the case of CIT v. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd., Trissur, held as under:
“6. So far as the disallowance of administrative expenditure is concerned, we feel considering the fact that there is no precise formula for proportionate disallowance, no disallowance is called for, for proportionate administrative cost attributable to earning of lax free income until Rule 8D came into force. We, therefore, dispose of the appeals by setting aside the orders of the Tribunal and that of the first appellate authority on this issue and remand all the assessments back to the Assessing Officer for reworking disallowance under Section 14A in the case of each assessee for each assessment year. The proportionate disallowance under Section 14A should be limited to only interest liability and not overheads or administrative expenditure; which should be considered for disallowance under Rule 8D from 2007–2008 onwards.”
The assessment year involved in the present appeal is 2006–2007. We, therefore, following the decision of the Hon'ble Kerala High Court, hold that no disallowance can be made prior to 2007–2008. Hence, the disallowance of Rs. 2,38,430/- made by the AO is deleted.”
24. In the present case also, facts are similar and the assessment year involved is previous to assessment year 2007–2008 being assessment year 2005–2006, and hence, in the present case also, as per this tribunal decision, disallowance made by the A.O is not justified and hence, we delete the same by respectfully following this tribunal order. This ground of the assessee is allowed.
25. Ground No. 8 is regarding interest which is a consequential issue.
26. In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
27. Now, we take up the revenue's appeal in I.T.A No. 4357.Ahd/2007:
28. Ground No. 1 is as under:—
“The Id, Commissioner of Income-tax (A)-XIV, Ahmedabad has erred in law and on facts in holding that the expenses towards repairs as also staff salary of corporate office, general charges of corporate office and miscellaneous expenses which are incurred not for this CPP Unit and hence the same cannot be apportioned thereby the assessee got relief of Rs. 22.81 lacs.”
29. Ld. D.R supported the assessment order whereas it is submitted by the Ld. A.R that his issue is related to ground No. 2 of the assessee's appeal and the matter involved is covered against the assessee by the tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2006–2007. Accordingly, this ground of the revenue is allowed. Order of Ld CIT(A) on this issue is reversed and that of the A.O is restored.
30. Ground No. 2 is a under:
“The Id. Commissioner of Income-tax (A)-XIV, Ahmedabad has erred in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer to restrict the interest expenses attributable to Baddi Unit to Rs. 10.14 lacs as against Rs. 40.26 lacs and for Daman Unit to Rs. 20.91 lacs as against Rs. 110.47 lacs adopted by the Assessing Officer and to recalculate the deduction under section 80IB of the Act accordingly.”
31. Ld. D.R supported the assessment order whereas Ld. A.R supported the order of Ld. CIT(A). He further submitted that this issue is covered in favour of the assessee by the tribunal order in assessee's own case for the assessment year 2006–2007 and the relevant para is para 19 page 8 of this tribunal order. We find that in that year, it was held by the Tribunal that interest expenditure to Baddi and Daman units should be allocated in the ratio of investment instead of turnover for allowing deduction u/s 80-IB of the Income tax Act, 1961. Since the order of Ld. CIT(A) is in line with this tribunal order, we confirm the same. This ground of the revenue is rejected.
32. Ground No. 3 is as under:
“The Id. Commissioner of Income-tax (A)-XIV, Ahmedabad has erred in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer not to take into account the traveling expenses, miscellaneous expenses and general expenses are in the nature of indirect expenses and it should not be apportioned to calculate disallowance under section 14A of the Act there by the assessee got relief of Rs. 2,85,436/-.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Id. Commissioner of Income-tax (A)-XIV, Ahmedabad ought to have upheld the order of the Assessing Officer.
It is therefore, prayed that the order of the Id. Commissioner of Income-tax (A)-XIV, Ahmedabad may be set-aside and that of the Assessing Officer be restored.”
33. Ld. D.R supported the assessment order whereas the Ld. A.R submitted that this ground is related to ground No. 7 of the assessee's appeal. Since, we have deleted the disallowance confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A), no interference is called for in the order of Ld. CIT(A) on this part also as per which he has deleted the part disallowance. This ground of the revenue is also rejected.
34. Grounds No. 4 & 5 of the revenue's appeal are general grounds and no separate adjudication is called for.
35. In the result, appeal of the revenue is partly allowed.
36. In the combined result, the appeal of the assessee and the revenue are partly allowed.