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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The assessee filed a return of income for the Assessment Year 2006-07 declaring a total income of Rs. 39,10,790/-. The Assessing Officer, under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, assessed the total income at Rs. 1,84,10,790/- by adding Rs. 1.45 Crores as unexplained cash credit under Section 68. This addition was based on the loan taken from Shri Ishwar Adwani amounting to Rs. 1.6 Crores, which the Assessing Officer found not satisfactorily explained.

On appeal, the CIT(A) deleted the addition after considering the assessee’s letter dated 22/12/2008 and the confirmation letter from Shri Ishwar Adwani stating the loan was given by cheques. The CIT(A) also noted the repayment of the loan in the subsequent assessment year and found the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the loan transactions established.

The revenue challenged the CIT(A)’s order before the ITAT, which dismissed the revenue’s appeal and confirmed the deletion of the addition. The revenue then filed the present Tax Appeal challenging the ITAT’s order.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the ITAT erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 1.45 Crores made by the Assessing Officer as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act?

Arguments of the Parties

Revenue's Arguments

  • The communication dated 22/12/2008 containing the assessee’s letter and the confirmation letter of Shri Ishwar Adwani was produced on the last day of passing the order by the Assessing Officer.
  • The CIT(A) considered this communication but should have remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer for further inquiry instead of deleting the addition.
  • The revenue requested that the Tax Appeal be admitted and allowed on this ground.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court observed that the CIT(A) was satisfied with the genuineness of the loan transaction and the creditworthiness of Shri Ishwar Adwani, which justified deleting the addition of Rs. 1.45 Crores. The payment details showed that Rs. 1 crore and Rs. 60 lakhs were given by cheque, and Rs. 15 lakhs was repaid, leaving Rs. 1.45 Crores outstanding. The loan was repaid in the immediate next financial year, and the Department accepted this repayment without further inquiry.

Given these facts, the ITAT held that remanding the matter for further inquiry was unnecessary as no other reasonable conclusion was possible. The court found no substantial question of law arose from this appeal and thus saw no reason to interfere with the ITAT’s order.

Holding and Implications

The Tax Appeal is dismissed.

The direct effect of this decision is the confirmation of the deletion of the addition of Rs. 1.45 Crores under Section 68. No new precedent was established, and the appeal does not raise any substantial question of law warranting interference with the ITAT’s order.

    Commissioner Of Income Tax - Rajkot - I (S) v. Ayachi Chandrashekhar Narsangji Opponent(S)

    ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R SHAH)

    1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as ‘ITAT’) dated 21/06/2013 in ITA No. 1010.Rjt/2010 for the Assessment Year 2006-07, the revenue has preferred by the present Tax Appeal with the following proposed substantial question of law;

    “Whether the ITAT is erred in law as well as on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 1.45 Crores added by the Assessing Officer as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act?”

    2. The assessee filed the return of income for the Assessment Year 2006-07 declaring the total income at Rs. 39,10,790/-. The Assessing Officer framed the assessment under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act on 22/12/2008 at the total income of Rs. 1,84,10,790/- wherein he made the addition of Rs. 1,45,00,00 under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act on the ground that the loan taken from Shri Ishwar Adwani (out of Rs. 1.6 Crores) was not explained satisfactorily.

    3. On appeal before the CIT(A) the assessee reproduced the letter dated 22/12/2008 written by the assessee to the Assessing Officer alongwith the confirmation letter of Shri Ishwar Adwani submitting that he had given loan of Rs. 1,45,00,000/- to the assessee by cheques and considering the same and considering the fact that the aforesaid loan amount of Rs. 1,45,00,000/- came to be repaid to said Shri Ishwar Adwani in the next assessment year and considering the identity of the donors, creditworthiness and the genuineness of the loan transactions, CIT(A) deleted the additions made by the Assessing Officer.

    4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by the CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,45,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act on the ground that the loan taken from Shri Ishwar Adwani was not explained satisfactorily, the revenue preferred appeal before the ITAT and by impugned judgment and order, ITAT dismissed the appeal preferred by the revenue confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) deleting the aforesaid addition. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the ITAT, the revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal with the aforesaid substantial question of law;

    5. Heard Shri Pranav Desai, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the revenue. The only contention on behalf of the revenue is that on the last day of passing the order, communication dated 22/12/2008 of the assessee alongwith the confirmation letter of Shri Ishwar Adwani confirming the loan/advance of Rs. 1,45,00,000/- given to the assessee, was produced before the Assessing Officer i.e on the day the Assessing Officer passed the order and thereafter the same was reproduced before the CIT(A) and the CIT(A) considered the same, the CIT(A) ought to have remanded the matter to enable the Assessing Officer to hold further inquiry and, therefore, it is requested to admit/allow the present Tax Appeal.

    6. Having heard Shri Pranav Desai, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the revenue and on perusal of the order passed by the CIT(A) confirmed by the ITAT, it appears that CIT(A) was satisfied with respect to the genuineness of the transaction and creditworthiness of Shri Ishwar Adwani and, therefore, deleted the addition of Rs. 1,45,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer. It is required to be noted that as such an amount of Rs. 1,00,00,000/- vide cheque no. 102110 and an amount of Rs. 60 lakhs vide cheque no. 102111 was given to the assessee and out of the total loan of Rs. 1.60 Crores, Rs. 15 lakhs vide cheque no. 196107 was repaid and, therefore, an amount of Rs. 1,45,00,000/- remained outstanding to be paid to Shri Ishwar Adwani. It has also come on record that the said loan amount has been repaid by the assessee to Shri Ishwar Adwani in the immediate next financial year and the Department has accepted the repayment of loan without probing into it. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, when the ITAT has held that the matter is not required to be remanded as no other view would be possible, we see no reason to interfere with the impugned order passed by the ITAT. No question of law, much less substantial question of law arises in the present Tax Appeal. Hence, the present Tax Appeal deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed.

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    Commissioner Of Income Tax - Rajkot - I (S) v. Ayachi Chandrashekhar Narsangji Opponent(S)
    (Dec 2, 2013)