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  • Section 302 read with 34 of IPC.3.
  • Section 302 read with 34 of IPC.5.
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citation codes
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  • Section 302 read with 34 of IPC.3.
  • Section 302 read with 34 of IPC.5.
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The State filed an application for leave to appeal against the judgment dated 30.10.2014 passed by the Sessions Judge, Morena in S.T No. 116/06, wherein the respondent Maan Singh was acquitted of the offence under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The prosecution's case arose from an incident on 25.7.2005, when Narendra Singh Tomar (PW/3) lodged an FIR stating that while traveling on a motorcycle with the deceased Gar Singh as a pillion rider, they were crossed near Ghoda Pachad bridge by the respondent and co-accused Ramveer and Charan Singh on another motorcycle. Ramveer allegedly fired a mauser gun, killing Gar Singh. Initially, charges were framed only against Charan Singh and Ramveer; Charan Singh was acquitted and Ramveer died during the trial. Subsequently, a supplementary charge sheet was filed against the respondent Maan Singh.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the prosecution could establish the common intention of the respondent Maan Singh to commit the offence under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC.
  2. Whether leave to appeal should be granted against the acquittal of the respondent.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court analyzed the prosecution evidence, focusing primarily on the testimony of Narendra Singh Tomar (PW/3), who lodged the FIR. The witness identified Ramveer as the person who fired the fatal shot and Charan Singh as the one who exhorted Ramveer to do so. However, the FIR and the witness did not allege any overt act by the respondent Maan Singh. Although the witness later claimed that Maan Singh also exhorted Ramveer, the court found this to be an afterthought. The absence of any reference to Maan Singh’s overt act in the FIR raised doubts about his presence and involvement. Furthermore, there was no credible evidence to establish that Maan Singh shared a common intention with the co-accused to commit the murder. On this basis, the trial court’s conclusion that the prosecution failed to prove common intention was upheld, justifying the acquittal of the respondent.

Holding and Implications

The application for leave to appeal filed by the State is dismissed at the motion stage.

The direct effect of this decision is the confirmation of the acquittal of the respondent Maan Singh on charges under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC. No new precedent was established by this ruling.

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    The State Of Madhya Pradesh Petitioner v. Man Singh

    1. Heard on admission.

    2. The State has preferred the present application for grant of leave to appeal against judgment dated 30.10.14 passed by the Sessions Judge, Morena in S.T No. 116/06, whereby the respondent Maan Singh has been acquitted from the charge of offence under Section 302 read with 34 of IPC.

    3. The prosecution's case, in short, is that, on 25.7.05 Narendra Singh Tomar (PW/3) had lodged an FIR Ex.P/2 at Police Station Noorabad that on that day he was going from Gwalior to Ambah through A.B Road on a motorcycle and the deceased Gar Singh was sitting as a pillion rider. At about 4.15 PM when they were crossing Ghoda Pachad bridge near Noorabad, the respondent alongwith co-accused persons Ramveer and Charan Singh came on a motorcycle and Ramveer fired from a mauser gun, killing the victim Gar Singh. After due investigation, the charge sheet was filed only against accused Charan Singh and Ramveer initially. Vide judgment dated 29.11.11 Charan Singh was acquitted and during the pendency of trial Ramveer had expired. Thereafter, a supplementary charge sheet was filed against the respondent.

    4. After considering the submissions made by learned G.A and prosecution evidence, it would be apparent that the witness Narendra Singh Tomar (PW/3) was a key witness, who lodged an FIR, Ex.P/2. He has stated against the accused Ramveer that he fired from the gun and he had stated against Charan Singh that he exhorted the accused Ramveer to fire. There is no allegation made by Narendra Singh Tomar about the overt act of the respondent Maan Singh in FIR Ex.P-2. It is only established that Maan Singh was the person who was with co-accused Ramveer on a motorcycle. Before the trial Court Narendra Singh has stated that the respondent Maan Singh has also exhorted the accused Ramveer, but such version is nothing but an after thought. However, if Maan Singh was present on motorcycle, then the witness Narendra Singh must have told about his overt act in FIR and therefore a doubt was created as to whether the respondent Maan Singh was present with the co-accused persons or not. Also there is no acceptable evidence against the respondent that he did anything to show his common intention with the persons present on motorcycle. His common intention could not be established. The trial Court has rightly found that the prosecution cannot establish the common intention of the respondent with the co-accused Ramveer. The trial Court has rightly acquitted the respondent from the charge of offence under Section 302 read with 34 of IPC.

    5. On the basis of the aforesaid discussion, it is not a good case in which leave may be granted. Consequently, the present leave application filed by the State is hereby dismissed at motion stage.

    6. Copy of the order be sent to the trial Court alongwith the record for information and compliance.

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    Comments

    The State Of Madhya Pradesh Petitioner v. Man Singh
    (Apr 9, 2015)