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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

P.D. Shenoy, Member: Unit Trust of India (UTI) filed a revision petition against the order of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission of Andhra Pradesh dated 21.4.2006 in Appeal No. 959 of 2005. The complainant (investor) alleged he made seven investments with UTI in the MIP 1997 scheme on 11.5.1997 and was entitled to a maturity refund of Rs. 90,269 against an investment of Rs. 45,000 for each investment. Floods in August 2000 destroyed records in the complainant's house; the complainant informed UTI Investors Services Ltd. (OP 2) on 19.2.2003 and requested refund of maturity value. OP 2 refunded six investments but not the seventh. OPs contended that the amount for the seventh investment had already been paid on 28.4.1997. The District Forum directed the OPs to pay Rs. 90,269 (maturity) for the seventh investment, Rs. 30,000 as compensation and Rs. 2,000 costs. The State Commission concurred with the District Forum and dismissed the appeal filed by the OPs. UTI challenged those orders by filing this revision petition.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the complainant had in fact made the seventh investment for which he claimed maturity value.
  2. Whether UTI (and related respondents) are liable to pay the maturity value for the seventh investment in light of documentary records, refund cheques, agent commission statements and applications on record.

Arguments of the Parties

Revision Petitioner (Unit Trust of India / OP)

  • Page 52 shows an application on 11.3.1997 for investment of Rs. 45,000 under capital growth option (investment certificate No. M 9213016729) and a request to refund a balance of Rs. 62,600.
  • UTI refunded a total of Rs. 1,07,600 on 1.4.1997 by cheques of Rs. 25,000; Rs. 25,000; Rs. 25,000; Rs. 25,000; and Rs. 7,600, because Rs. 45,000 was not reinvested.
  • There is no proof of reinvestment of Rs. 45,000; hence UTI is not liable to pay maturity for a seventh investment.
  • Agent commission statements may be prepared upon request for reinvestment but commission is paid only if the investment actually takes place; bank records (encashment of cheque) would exist if payment had been made by the complainant, but the complainant produced none.
  • UTI produced application forms for six investments (pages 53–58) and a statement of total business (page 66) to controvert the claim of seven investments.

Complainant / Respondent

  • The complainant did not dispute receipt of the cheques mentioned by UTI.
  • As per the Agent's Commission Statement (page 64), UTI worked out commission payable on Rs. 45,000, indicating that commission was paid to the agent for the seventh investment; thus UTI is liable to refund the maturity value for that investment.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court examined the documentary record in the paper book:

  • The court noted an application dated 11.3.1997 for investment under certificate No. M 9213016729 and evidence that UTI refunded Rs. 1,07,600 on 1.4.1997 by multiple cheques because Rs. 45,000 was not reinvested.
  • The complainant did not dispute receipt of those refund cheques.
  • The complainant relied on the Agent's Commission Statement showing commission worked out on Rs. 45,000 to argue liability; UTI produced signed application forms for six investments and a statement of total business to show only six investments were made.
  • The court accepted the submission that an agent's commission statement can be prepared on a reinvestment request but commission is paid only if the reinvestment actually occurs; absence of bank records from the complainant showing encashment of a cheque in favour of the OPs undermined the complainant's position.
  • On this basis the court concluded the lower fora erred in concluding the complainant had in fact made the seventh investment without relying on the complete records of the case.

Holding and Implications

Revision petition allowed; orders of the lower fora set aside.

Consequences: The orders of the District Forum and the State Commission directing payment for the seventh investment and awarding compensation are set aside. The revision petition by UTI is allowed. There shall be no order as to costs. The opinion does not discuss any broader precedent beyond the direct effect on these parties.

    Unit Trust Of India Branch Manager v. D.D. Singh

    P.D Shenoy, Member:— Aggrieved by the order of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission of Andhra Pradesh dt. 21.4.2006 in appeal No. 959 of 2005 Unit Trust of India has filed this revision petition.

    It is the say of the complainant that he made seven investments with the Unit Trust of India (OP) in MIP 1997 scheme on 11.5.97 according to which the OP has to refund Rs. 90,269/- against Rs. 45,000/- invested in each of the investment. Due to floods in August 2000 at Hyderabad all the records in the complainant's house were lost which was informed to the UTI Investors Services Ltd. (OP 2) on 19.2.2003 and requested them to refund the maturity value but OP 2 refunded the amount only in six cases but not in the 7 case. The OP contended that the amount has already been paid on 28.4.97 Therefore, the complainant approached the District Forum which directed the Ops to pay Rs. 90,269/- towards the maturity value of the 7 investment along with Rs. 30,000/- as compensation and Rs. 2,000/- as costs. The State Commission after hearing the parties concurred with the order of the District Forum dismissing the appeal filed by the Ops.

    Ld. Counsel for the revision petitioner drew our attention to page 52 of the paper book wherein the complainant had made an application on 11.3.97 for investment of Rs. 45,000/- under capital growth option vide the investment certificate No. M 9213016729 under GMIS 92 maturity and to refund the balance amount of Rs. 62,600/-. He brought to our notice that UTI in fact refunded the whole amount of Rs. 1,07,600/- for which he attracted our attention to pages 59 and 63 of the paper book, wherein the UTI had refunded on 1.4.97 through cheques Rs. 25,000/-, Rs. 25,000/-, Rs. 25,000/-, Rs. 25,000/- and Rs. 7,600/- making a total of Rs. 1,07,600/- as Rs. 45,000/- was not reinvested. There is no proof of having reinvested Rs. 45,000/- with them hence, they are not liable to pay any amount.

    Complainant has not disputed the receipt of the above amounts through cheques mentioned above. However, Ld. Counsel for the respondent/complainant submitted that as per the Agent's Commission Statement (page 64) the UTI has worked out commission payable on Rs. 45,000/- Hence, the commission was paid to the agent by the UTI for the 7 investment. The UTI is liable to refund the maturity value of this amount to the complainant/respondent. To controvert this statement UTI has produced application forms for six investments signed by the complainant/respondent (pages 53 to 58) and also a statement of total business as per their records (page 66).

    The Ld. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that as soon as an investor requests for reinvestment the agent prepares the commission statement but the commission will be paid only if the investment actually takes place. In this case the total amount has been refunded to the complainant. Further, assuming for a moment that all the records of investments have been washed away in the floods records would be available with the Bank of having encashed the cheque of the complainant. The complainant could not produce any record from the bank indicating that he had issued a cheque in favour of Ops and that has been encashed by them.

    In view of the above, we come to the conclusion that the lower fora have committed an error in arriving with the conclusion that the complainant had infact made the 7 investment without basing its decision on the complete records of the case. Therefore, the orders of the lower fora are set aside and the revision petition is allowed. There shall be no order as costs.

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    Unit Trust Of India Branch Manager v. D.D. Singh
    (Feb 28, 2008)