AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act, 1977 (for short, Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977),
  • provisions of the A.P Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971
  • Section 15(4) of A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 196S
  • ARTICLE 226 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act, 1977 (for short, Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977),
  • provisions of the A.P Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971
  • Section 15(4) of A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 196S
  • ARTICLE 226 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioners, sons and daughter of Penkey Raghavulu, claim succession and possession of land measuring approximately 9.51 acres in Ramanaiahpeta Village, East Godavari District, originally purchased by their father in 1962. The A.P Bhoodan Yagna Board (Bhoodan Board) contended that the land was donated to it in 1964 by Paida Suryanarayana Murthy and alleged illegal occupation by the petitioners. Resumption proceedings were initiated in 2007 under the A.P Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act, 1977, leading to writ petitions filed by the petitioners. The Court allowed these petitions in 2009, setting aside show-cause notices issued under the Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977.

Subsequently, the petitioners applied for pattadar passbooks and title deeds, but alleged non-action by the respondents, resulting in WP No. 11765 of 2010 seeking mandamus against such inaction under the A.P Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971. Additionally, the petitioners filed WP No. 19601 of 2010 seeking a declaration that the Bhoodan Board's failure to denotify the land, as per a Revenue Divisional Officer's letter dated 14.7.2010, was arbitrary and illegal.

The Court heard arguments from both parties and the Government Pleader. The factual dispute centers on competing claims: the petitioners' purchase of the land in 1962 versus the Bhoodan Board's claim of donation and vesting of the land under the A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 1965.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioners are entitled to the grant of pattadar passbooks and title deeds under the A.P Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971, given their possession and claim of purchase.
  2. Whether the Bhoodan Board is legally obligated to denotify the land in question following the Revenue Divisional Officer's letter dated 14.7.2010.
  3. The validity and effect of the Revenue Divisional Officer's letter directing denotification in light of the Bhoodan Board's title under the A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 1965.
  4. The appropriate forum and procedure for resolving the title dispute between the petitioners and the Bhoodan Board over the land.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioners' Arguments

  • The petitioners succeeded to the land purchased by their father in 1962 and have been in continuous possession for over 50 years.
  • The Bhoodan Board's claim is invalid as the donor was not competent to donate the land, making the donation and subsequent vesting ineffective.
  • The Revenue Divisional Officer's letter directing denotification supports their claim and should be enforced.
  • The respondents' failure to issue pattadar passbooks and title deeds is arbitrary, illegal, and contrary to the provisions of the ROR Act.

Bhoodan Board's Arguments

  • The land was donated to the Bhoodan Board in 1964 by Paida Suryanarayana Murthy, with the final notification under Section 15(4) of the A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 1965, published in 1986, vesting the land in the Board.
  • The petitioners are illegal encroachers without lawful possession or title.
  • The title dispute cannot be resolved through writ petitions but must be adjudicated by a competent civil court.

Revenue Divisional Officer and Government Pleader

  • The letter dated 14.7.2010 directing the Bhoodan Board to denotify the land lacks statutory authority.
  • No provision empowers the Revenue Divisional Officer to compel denotification of land vested in the Bhoodan Board under the A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 1965.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court recognized the factual dispute over the land title between the petitioners and the Bhoodan Board. It noted that while the petitioners have been in possession for over 50 years and had succeeded in setting aside show-cause notices under the Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977, this did not amount to an affirmation of their title, which the Court acknowledged as vested in the Bhoodan Board.

The Court found the Revenue Divisional Officer's letter dated 14.7.2010 directing denotification of the land to be without statutory basis, as no provision in the relevant statutes empowers such action. Specifically, under the A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 1965, once land is vested in the Bhoodan Board, there is no provision for denotification, and any disputes must be resolved through civil court proceedings as per Section 29 of the Act.

Consequently, the Court held that the petitioners could not enforce the letter through writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution. However, regarding the petitioners' applications for pattadar passbooks and title deeds, the Court directed the Tahsildar to consider and decide the applications in accordance with the ROR Act and applicable rules.

Holding and Implications

The Court issued the following rulings:

  • WP No. 11765 of 2010 seeking mandamus for issuance of pattadar passbooks and title deeds was disposed of with directions to the Tahsildar to consider the applications in accordance with law.
  • WP No. 19601 of 2010 seeking mandamus to compel denotification of the land was dismissed as an abuse of process of law.

The decision leaves open the resolution of the title dispute to the civil courts and clarifies that administrative authorities lack power to denotify land vested under the Bhoodan and Gramdan Act. No new precedent was established; the ruling primarily addresses procedural propriety and statutory interpretation in the context of land vesting and administrative actions.

    Kambala Sesharatnam And Others v. Government Of Andhra Pradesh And Others

    1. Though reliefs sought are different, the subject-matter is common and both the writ petitions are between the same parties. Hence they are heard together and decided by this common order.

    2. The petitioners are the sons and daughter of one Penkey Raghavulu who is stated to have purchased the land admeasuring Acs. 9-51 cents in Sy. Nos. 276/8, 276/23, 278/1 and 278/1-3 of Ramanaiahpeta Village of Kakinada Rural Mandal, East Godavari District in the year 1962. It is pleaded that on the death of their father on 5.5.2010 the petitioners have succeeded to the said property and have been continuing in possession and enjoyment of the same. However, A.P Bhoodan Yagna Board (for short, Bhoodan Board) claimed that the said land was donated to Bhoodan Board in the year 1964 by one Paida Suryanarayana Murthy and that the petitioners had illegally occupied the said land. At the instance of the Bhoodan Board when the resumption proceedings were initiated in the year 2007 under the A.P Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act, 1977 (for short, Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977), the petitioners herein filed WP No. 10286 of 2007 and etc. The said writ petitions were allowed by this Court by common order dated 28.1.2009 and the show-cause notices issued by the Mandal Revenue Officer under the Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977 were set aside. Thereafter, the petitioners made applications for grant of pattadar passbooks and title deeds in respect of their respective extents. Alleging mat the 4th respondent failed to consider their request, the petitioners filed WP No. 11765 of 2010 seeking a mandamus declaring the inaction on the part of the respondents in issuing the pattadar pass books and title deeds to the petitioners in respect of Acs. 9-51 cents of land is arbitrary and illegal apart from being contrary to the provisions of the A.P Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971 (for short, ROR Act).

    3. The petitioners have also filed WP No. 19601 of 2010 seeking a declaration that the inaction on the part of the A.P Bhoodan Yagna Board in denotifying the above said Acs. 9-51 cents of land in terms of the proceedings of the Revenue Divisional Officer, Kakinada, dated 14.7.2010 is arbitrary and illegal.

    4. In the affidavit filed in support of the writ petitions, it is pleaded by the petitioners that in pursuance of the common order passed by this Court in WP No. 10286 of 2007 and etc., the Revenue Divisional Officer, Kakinada, after obtaining the legal opinion addressed a letter dated 14.7.2010 to the A.P Bhoodan Yagna Board stating that as the donor of the land in question was not competent to make the donation, the Bhoodan Board has to denotify the lands Page: 261so that the petitioners herein who had purchased the said land and have been in continuing possession of the said lands for the last SO years can seek regularization of their possession and they can also seek issuance of pattadar passbooks and title deeds. It is contended in WP No. 19601 of 2010 that Bhoodan Board failed to respond to the letter dated 14.7.2010 addressed by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Kakinada and no steps are taken for denotification of the land which is in occupation of the petitioners.

    5. I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioners as well as the learned Counsel appearing for the A.P Bhoodan Yagna Board. I have also heard the learned Government Pleader for Revenue appearing for the other respondents.

    6. As could be seen from the material available on record, the father of the petitioners Penkey Raghavulu claims to have purchased the land in question from Paula Suryanarayana Murthy under a Sale Deed, dated 16.10.1962

    7. On the other hand, the claim of Bhoodan Board is that the very same land was donated to the Bhoodan Board by one Paida Suryanarayana Murthy on 8.8.1964 and pursuant thereto the final Notification under Section 15(4) of A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 196S was also published in the Official Gazette on 3.7.1986 and thus the said land is vested in Bhoodan Board. It is also the case of the Bhoodan Board that the writ petitioners are illegal encroachers and that their possession is not lawful.

    8. It is no doubt true that the petitioners herein are claiming possession for the last more than 50 years and WP No. 10286 of 2007 and etc., were allowed by this Court. However it is not as if the title claimed by the writ petitioners was upheld by this Court. In fact it was observed by this Court that the land in question is vested in Bhoodan Board. The relevant portion from the order of this Court reads as under:

    “There is no dispute that petition schedule land in all the cases is the land which vests in Bhoodan Board. This stands proved by the very Show-cause Notice No. E/18188, dated 18.11.2005 issued by the 2nd respondent namely Secretary of the Bhoodan Board….”

    9. Apparently the show-cause notices impugned in the said writ petitions were set aside by this Court on the ground that the land in question was not covered by the Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977 and therefore resort to the Assigned Lands (POT) Act, 1977 was not permissible.

    10. That being so, it is un-understandable as to how the Revenue Divisional Officer could address the letter dated 14.7.2010 to Bhoodan Board to take steps for denotification of the land in question. Neither the Counsel appearing for the writ petitioners nor the learned Government Pleader appearing for the Revenue officials could point out any statutory provision which empowered the Revenue Divisional Officer to call upon Bhoodan Board to denotify the land in question. Virtually the said letter dated 14.7.2010 addressed by the Revenue Divisional Officer amounts to upholding the title claimed by the writ petitioners.

    11. As noticed above, there is a title dispute between the writ petitioners and the Bhoodan Board in respect of the land in question which requires to be adjudicated by the competent Court of civil jurisdiction.

    12. In fact, as per the provisions of the A.P Bhoodan and Gramdan Act, 1965 once a donation made to Bhoodan Board is vested in the Board under Section 15 of the said Act, there is no provision for Page: 262denotification. On the other hand, as per Section 29 of the said Act any person whose interests are effected as a result of the donation of any land for the purpose of Bhoodan Yagna or Gramdan whether before or after the commencement of the Act has to institute a suit in a civil Court having jurisdiction.

    13. Thus it is clear that the so-called letter dated 14.7.2010 addressed by the Revenue Divisional Officer has no statutory basis so as to enable the petitioners to enforce the same by invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

    14. Therefore, in my considered opinion, WP No. 19601 of 2010 in which the petitioners are seeking a mandamus compelling the Bhoodan Board to denotify the lands in question is nothing but abuse of process of law and the same is liable to be dismissed in limini. So far as WP No. 11765 of 2010 is concerned, the fact that the petitioners made applications for grant of pattadar passbooks and title deeds has not been disputed in the counter-affidavit filed by the Tahsildar, Kakinada Rural Mandal. Hence it is left open to the Tahsildar, Kakinada Rural Mandal to consider the said request of the petitioners and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the provisions of the ROR Act and the Rules made the reunder.

    15. WP No. 11765 of 2010 is accordingly disposed of and WP No. 19601 of 2010 is dismissed. No costs.

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    Kambala Sesharatnam And Others v. Government Of Andhra Pradesh And Others
    (Apr 23, 2012)