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Case Number
Disposition
Advocates
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Acts
  • Section 17-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
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Cites
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Section 17-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The respondent had worked for several years as a daily-wage employee of the petitioners. His services were terminated, prompting him to raise an industrial dispute. The Labour Court held the termination illegal and directed his reinstatement with continuity of service but, applying the principle of “no work, no pay,” denied back-wages. The petitioners challenged that award before the High Court, which declined to interfere. A Special Leave Petition (SLP) to the Supreme Court was thereafter dismissed. Believing the dismissal order required them to regularise the respondent against a substantive post, the petitioners filed the present review petition before the Supreme Court.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the Supreme Court’s earlier dismissal of the SLP mandated the petitioners to regularise the respondent against a regular vacancy.
  2. Whether, on the clarification sought, the Court should recall its earlier order and modify the relief granted to the respondent.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioners’ Arguments

  • The earlier order was interpreted as directing regularisation, an instruction impossible to implement because only 101 Class-IV posts are sanctioned while 161 employees are already in position.
  • All obligations under Section 17-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have been fully complied with; hence no monetary liability survives for the post-award period.

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the respondent’s legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court clarified that its earlier order affirming the Labour Court award did not direct the respondent’s regularisation or appointment against any substantive vacancy. The Labour Court had merely restored the status quo ante: the respondent remained a daily-wage employee whose termination was illegal. Recognising that its prior dismissal of the SLP may have been misunderstood, the Court exercised its review jurisdiction to:

  • Recall the previous dismissal order to the limited extent necessary for clarification.
  • Affirm that the respondent’s entitlement is limited to reinstatement as a daily-wage worker.
  • Extend an equitable direction that, if a scheme for regularisation of similarly situated daily-wage employees exists, the petitioners must consider the respondent for such regularisation, taking his past service into account.

The Court declined to award any further monetary relief after the Labour Court’s award, relying on counsel’s statement that Section 17-B payments had been made throughout.

Holding and Implications

The review petition is disposed of. The Court:

  • Orders reinstatement of the respondent as a daily-wage employee.
  • Directs the petitioners to consider him for regularisation only under an existing scheme, if any.
  • Declines additional back-wages beyond payments already made under Section 17-B.

The ruling clarifies the scope of the earlier order and imposes no broader precedential principle; its impact is confined to the parties by reaffirming the respondent’s status as a daily-wage worker and outlining the conditions for any future regularisation.

    Regional Manager, U.P Srtc And Another v. Kamal Kumar .

    Order

    1. The petitioners have sought for review of an earlier order passed by this Court whereby the special leave petition filed by the petitioners was dismissed. The special leave petition had been filed impugning an order of the High Court which had refused to interfere with the award of the Labour Court. The Labour Court's award had been passed accepting the claim of the respondent that his termination from service by the petitioner was illegal. The Labour Court found, as a fact, that the respondent was employed as a daily wager for several years by the petitioners. It also found that the petitioner had terminated the service of the respondent and that the termination of service was illegal. It accordingly directed reinstatement of the respondent with continuity of service but since the respondent was a daily-wage employee, on the principle of “no work no pay” no back wages were given from the date of the termination of the respondent's services. It was, however, directed that the respondent would be entitled for “salary and all other benefits which he would have got while remaining in continuous service”.

    2. The review petition was filed on the assumption that this Court had directed the petitioner to absorb the respondent against a regular post. Therefore, in the review petition it has been stated that it was not possible to comply with the directions because there were only 101 Class IV sanctioned posts and that there were already 161 employees working against the sanctioned posts.

    3. We make it clear that we had not directed the respondent to be regularised nor to be appointed against any substantive vacancy. The Labour Court's award which we affirmed merely directed the status quo ante, as if the order of termination had not been passed. Therefore, the respondent continues to remain a daily wager.

    4. However, since the Labour Court had granted relief on the basis of the continuous service of the respondent we think it appropriate to recall our earlier order and to dispose of the special leave petition by directing the petitioner:

    (1) to reinstate the respondent as daily wager as directed by the Labour Court;
    (2) if there is any scheme for regularisation of daily wagers such as the respondent, the petitioners shall grant the respondent such relief taking into consideration his past service.

    5. The Court has not directed any payment for the period subsequent to the award of the Labour Court in view of the assertion by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner that the provisions of Section 17-B of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 have all along been complied with.

    6. The review petition is disposed of accordingly.

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    Comments

    Regional Manager, U.P Srtc And Another v. Kamal Kumar .
    (Jul 19, 2004)