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2014 BHC 7287
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2014 BHC 7287
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Smart Summary

Summary of Opinion

Factual and Procedural Background

This appeal arises under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and was filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax-2 challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated 19th August 2011. The Assessment Year in question is 2005-06. The appeal to the ITAT originated from an assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) of the Act, which itself was made pursuant to directions contained in an order dated 23rd March 2009 passed by the Appellant (the Commissioner) invoking his powers under section 263 of the Act.

The Appellant's order dated 23rd March 2009 under section 263 was set aside by the ITAT by its order dated 15th July 2011 in ITA No.3284/MUN/2009. The ITAT held that the subsequent proceedings originating from the section 263 order, including the assessment order under section 143(3) read with section 263, had become non est in law. Consequently, the ITAT allowed the appeal filed by the assessee bank.

The ITAT's order of 15th July 2011 was considered by this Court in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012, in which this Court upheld the ITAT order and dismissed the Revenue's appeal. In the present appeal, the bench (S.C. Dharmadhikari and B.P. Colabawalla JJ.) concluded that no substantial question of law arises for consideration and dismissed the appeal. No order as to costs was made.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. The validity of the ITAT's order dated 19th August 2011 (as challenged by the Commissioner under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
  2. Whether a substantial question of law arises from the ITAT's decision such that this Court should entertain the appeal (the Court concluded that no substantial question of law arises).

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
ITAT order dated 15th July 2011 (ITA No.3284/MUN/2009) The order quashed and set aside the Appellant's order dated 23rd March 2009 under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The ITAT held that proceedings originating from the section 263 order, including the assessment under section 143(3) read with section 263, had become non est; the assessee's appeal was allowed. This finding formed the procedural foundation for subsequent consideration by this Court.
Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012 (judgment of this Court) This Court upheld the ITAT's order dated 15th July 2011 and dismissed the Revenue's appeal. The Court relied on and followed the reasoning and result in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012 to conclude that, in the present appeal, no substantial question of law arises and accordingly dismissed the appeal before it.
ITAT order dated 19th August 2011 The ITAT order under challenge in the present appeal (specific legal rule or principle cited in that order is not detailed in this opinion). The Commissioner challenged this ITAT order by way of the present appeal under section 260A; the Court concluded no substantial question of law arises from that order and dismissed the appeal. The opinion does not elaborate on substantive principles used in the 19th August 2011 order.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court set out the procedural history: the Commissioner (Appellant) had exercised jurisdiction under section 263 by an order dated 23rd March 2009, which led to reassessment proceedings culminating in an assessment order under section 143(3). The ITAT, by its order dated 15th July 2011, quashed and set aside the section 263 order and held that subsequent proceedings flowing from that order were non est. The assessee's appeal was allowed by the ITAT.

This Court had previously considered the ITAT's order of 15th July 2011 in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012 and had upheld the ITAT, dismissing the Revenue's appeal. Having regard to the judgment in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012 and the reasons stated therein, the Court found that the present appeal did not raise any substantial question of law warranting its intervention. On that basis the Court dismissed the appeal.

The opinion is concise and procedural in its reasoning: it relies on the prior judicial determination in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012 and the ITAT's earlier order to justify the conclusion that no substantial legal question arises in the current appeal. The opinion itself does not elaborate further substantive legal analysis beyond these points.

Holding and Implications

Holding: The appeal is dismissed.

Implications:

  • The ITAT's orders (including the order quashing the Appellant's section 263 order) remain effective as upheld by this Court in the related matter (Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012).
  • The Court found that no substantial question of law arose from the ITAT's decision, and therefore there is no basis for this Court to interfere under section 260A in the present appeal.
  • No order as to costs was made.
  • The opinion does not state or establish any broader legal principle beyond the direct effect on these proceedings; it relies on and applies the outcome of the earlier judgment in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012.

Counsel for Appellant: Mr Suresh Kumar. Counsel for Respondent: Mr J.D. Mistry, Sr. Counsel with Mr Atul Jasani. Coram: S.C. Dharmadhikari and B.P. Colabawalla JJ.

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    Commissioner Of Income Tax v. Hdfc Bank Ltd.

    Mr Suresh Kumar for Appellant.

    Mr J.D. Mistry, Sr. Counsel with Mr Atul Jasani for Respondent.

    CORAM : S.C. DHARMADHIKARI AND B.P. COLABAWALLA JJ.

    1. This Appeal under section 260A of the Income Tax Act 1961 has been filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax-2 challenging the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the ITAT) dated 19th August 2011. The Assessment Year in question is 2005-06.

    2. The Appeal before the ITAT arose from the order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) of the Act in pursuance of the directions given by the Appellant in his order dated 23rd March 2009 vrd 2 ITXA274/12 invoking his powers under section 263 of the Act. The said order of the Appellant dated 23rd March 2009 under section 263, was set aside by the ITAT vide its order dated 15th July 2011passed in ITA No.3284/MUN/2009.

    The ITAT therefore held that the subsequent proceedings originating from the order passed by the Appellant under section 263 of the Act including the assessment order made by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) r/w section 263 of the Act had become non-est in the eyes of law. In view thereof, the Appeal filed by the Assessee Bank was allowed by the ITAT.

    The earlier order of the ITAT dated 15 th July 2011 under which the

    3. order passed by the appellant under section 263 of the Act was quashed and set aside, came up for consideration before us in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012. In the judgment passed in Income Tax Appeal No.250 of 2012, we have upheld the order passed by the ITAT dated 15 th July 2011 and dismissed the Appeal of the Revenue. In view thereof and for the reasons stated in the said judgment passed in Income Tax Act No.250 of 2012 we are of the view that even in this Appeal, no substantial question of law arises for our consideration. The Appeal is therefore dismissed. No order as to costs.

    ( B.P. COLABAWALLA J. ) (S.C. DHARMADHIKARI J. )

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    Comments

    Commissioner Of Income Tax v. Hdfc Bank Ltd.
    (Jul 17, 2014)