Translate
Text Highlighter

Bookmark

PDF

Share

Report a problem
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
2007 INSC 282
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Section 11-A of the Act
  • Section 6 of the Act
  • Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act
  • Section 4 of the Act
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
2007 INSC 282
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Section 11-A of the Act
  • Section 6 of the Act
  • Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act
  • Section 4 of the Act
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

This appeal challenged the judgment of the Bombay High Court (Aurangabad Bench) dated 12-4-2005 in Writ Petition No. 455 of 2004. The petitioner had sought quashing of an award dated 4-2-2003 published by the Special Land Acquisition Officer concerning the Renapur Medium Project at Village Talegaon (Ghat). The High Court dismissed the writ petition, leading to the present appeal.

The opinion records the key statutory publication dates: the last publication of the Section 4 notification was on 18-2-1999 (Gazette); the last publication of the Section 6 declaration was on 28-2-2000; and the award was published on 4-2-2003.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the land acquisition award dated 4-2-2003 was illegal and liable to be quashed for being made beyond the time-limit prescribed by Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act, computed from the date of publication of the declaration under Section 6.
  2. Whether a subsequent corrigendum (issued on 25-1-2003) to the Section 6 declaration could affect the computation of the two-year period under Section 11-A.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • The award was required to be made within the time mandated by Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act.
  • Since the last publication of the Section 6 declaration was on 28-2-2000 and the award was published on 4-2-2003, the award was beyond time and the acquisition proceedings had lapsed.

Respondent's Arguments

  • After the Section 6 declaration dated 28-2-2000, the acquiring body communicated on 2-1-2001 proposing deletion of some of the area originally sought to be acquired.
  • The original acquisition was stated to be 155.26 hectares, with 107.99 hectares proposed for deletion, leaving a final proposed acquisition area stated as 36.8 (sic 47.27) hectares.
  • A corrigendum reflecting this was issued on 25-1-2003, and therefore the award dated 4-2-2003 was submitted to be within time.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court treated the matter as turning on the “short point” of compliance with Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act. It relied on the statutory text of Section 11-A, which requires that the Collector make an award under Section 11 within two years from the date of publication of the declaration; failing which “the entire proceedings for the acquisition of the land shall lapse.”

Applying this to the recorded dates, the Court held that the relevant reference point for computing limitation is the date of the last publication of the declaration under Section 6 (28-2-2000), not any subsequent corrigendum. The Court held the requirement to be mandatory, and non-adherence to the two-year timeframe to be “fatal to the award.”

The Court rejected the respondent’s submission that the corrigendum dated 25-1-2003 could effectively reset or alter the limitation computation. It reasoned that Section 11-A contains only one express basis for excluding time, set out in the Explanation: the period during which actions or proceedings in pursuance of the declaration are stayed by a court order. Since the statute does not provide for exclusion of the period between the declaration and a corrigendum, the Court held that accepting the respondent’s interpretation would amount to adding words to the statute, which the Court stated it should not do.

Holding and Implications

ALLOWED: The appeal was allowed; the impugned award was quashed; and the impugned High Court judgment was set aside. There was no order as to costs.

The direct consequence was that the award dated 4-2-2003 could not stand for non-compliance with Section 11-A as calculated from the last publication date of the Section 6 declaration. The opinion does not discuss broader implications beyond this case and does not cite or set out any new precedent.

To access the original judgment, please Sign In or Subscribe.

    Mohan And Another v. State Of Maharashtra And Others

    Markandey Katju, J.— Leave granted.

    2. This appeal has been filed against the impugned judgment of the Bombay High Court (Aurangabad Bench) dated 12-4-2005 in Writ Petition No. 455 of 2004.

    3. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

    4. The petitioner has prayed for quashing the award dated 4-2-2003 published by the Special Land Acquisition Officer in respect of Renapur Medium Project at Village Talegaon (Ghat). The High Court had dismissed the writ petition and hence this appeal.

    5. The short point before us is whether the award was illegal in view of Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”).

    6. The date of last publication of the notification under Section 4 of the Act was 18-2-1999 (in the gazette). The last publication of the declaration under Section 6 of the Act was 28-2-2000 whereas the award was published on 4-2-2003. According to the learned counsel for the appellant the award ought to have been published on or before 28-2-2000 which was the date of the last declaration under Section 6 of the Act. Learned counsel has invited our attention to Section 11-A of the Act which states:

    “11-A. The Collector shall make an award under Section 11 within a period of two years from the date of the publication of the declaration and if no award is made within that period, the entire proceedings for the acquisition of the land shall lapse.

    7. In our opinion the submission of learned counsel for the appellant is clearly correct in view of the clear provision of Section 11-A of the Act. In view of Section 11-A an award has to be made within two years from the date of publication of the declaration under Section 6. Failure to adhere to this time-frame is fatal to the award, as the provision is mandatory.

    8. Learned counsel for the respondent submitted that after the declaration under Section 6 of the Act dated 28-2-2000 the acquiring body had intimated to the Land Acquisition Officer vide its communication dated 2-1-2001 proposing deletion of some of the area which was proposed to be acquired. The original declaration under Section 6 was regarding acquisition of 155.26 hectares, but thereafter 107.99 hectares was proposed to be deleted. Hence the final area which was proposed to be acquired was to the extent of 36.8 (sic 47.27) hectares. Accordingly, a corrigendum to that effect was issued on 25-1-2003, and hence, it is submitted that the award dated 4-2-2003 was well within time. We do not agree.

    9. In our opinion under Section 11-A what has to be seen is the date of last publication of the declaration under Section 6, and not any subsequent corrigendum to the said declaration. The only circumstance under which the period between the declaration under Section 6 and the award can be extended is mentioned in the Explanation to Section 11-A which states:

    “In computing the period of two years referred to in this section, the period during which any action or proceeding to be taken in pursuance of the said declaration is stayed by an order of a court shall be excluded.”

    10. There is no mention in Section 11-A that the period after the publication of the declaration under Section 6 and the publication of any corrigendum to the said declaration has also to be excluded. We will be adding words to the statute if we put such interpretation to Section 11-A, and it is well settled that the court should not add or delete words in a statute.

    11. In view of the above reasons this appeal is allowed. The impugned award is quashed. The impugned judgment is set aside. There shall be no order as to costs.

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    Mohan And Another v. State Of Maharashtra And Others
    (Mar 13, 2007)