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AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
2005 INSC 313
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
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  • Section 5, Subsection 2 of the 1983 Income Tax Act
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
2005 INSC 313
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Advocates
Judges
Acts
  • Section 5, Subsection 2 of the 1983 Income Tax Act
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appeals concerned the availability of MODVAT credit on duty paid for spares of a ropeway used to transport crushed limestone from mines located about 4.2 km away to the factory premises, where the limestone was deposited using the ropeway as the mode of transport.

The Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (CEGAT), by an order dated 25-3-2003, disallowed MODVAT credit on the reasoning that the ropeway transported raw material from mines to the factory premises and was not “material handling equipment” within the factory premises.

The opinion also addresses connected matters (including CA No. 8268 of 2003, and Civil Appeal Nos. 4526 and 4527 of 2005 arising out of SLPs), which were treated as covered by the Court’s decision in Birla Corpn. Ltd. v. CCE (CA No. 5118 of 2003), pronounced the same day.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether duty paid on spares of a ropeway used to transport crushed limestone from mines to the factory is entitled to MODVAT credit.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • The appellant contended that multiple Tribunal decisions had followed J.K Udaipur Udyog Ltd. v. CCE and CCE v. Pepsico India Holdings Ltd., and that the legal position was “well settled” in favour of allowing MODVAT credit.

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the respondent/Revenue’s legal arguments in the present appeals.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
J.K Udaipur Udyog Ltd. v. CCE (2002) 147 ELT 996 (CEGAT) CEGAT held that MODVAT credit was available on the issue described as identical, following the principles in CCE v. Pepsico India Holdings Ltd.. The Court treated the facts in the present case as “almost identical” and relied on the accepted line of reasoning to disallow the Revenue from taking an inconsistent stand.
CCE v. Pepsico India Holdings Ltd. (2001) 130 ELT 193; (2001) 42 RLT 800 (CEGAT) Identified as laying down the principles on the basis of which MODVAT credit was allowed in J.K Udaipur Udyog Ltd.; also noted as having been accepted by the Department (as per the reproduced departmental letter). The Court held that, having consciously accepted these principles earlier, the Revenue could not be permitted to argue the opposite in the present matter, to avoid confusion in the law.
Birla Corpn. Ltd. v. CCE CA No. 5118 of 2003 Treated as the controlling decision pronounced the same day, covering the connected appeals. The Court allowed the connected appeals (including Civil Appeal Nos. 4526 and 4527 of 2005) on the basis that they were “squarely covered” by Birla Corpn. Ltd., and accordingly granted MODVAT credit and set aside CEGAT’s orders.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court noted that an identical issue had previously been considered by CEGAT in J.K Udaipur Udyog Ltd., where credit was allowed following CCE v. Pepsico India Holdings Ltd.. The Commissioner’s appeal against that CEGAT decision (Civil Appeal No. 1129 of 2003) had been dismissed by this Court because the Attorney General stated he did not wish to press the appeal in view of a departmental letter indicating acceptance of the Pepsico final order.

On the present facts, the Court found the question and circumstances “almost identical” and held that it could not permit the Revenue to take a different stand after having made a conscious decision to accept the governing principles. The Court expressly reasoned that allowing the Revenue to argue the opposite would create confusion in the law and leave both authorities and assessees in uncertainty.

For the connected matters, the Court applied the same approach by holding them to be “squarely covered” by its judgment in Birla Corpn. Ltd. v. CCE (CA No. 5118 of 2003), and therefore allowed those appeals as well.

Holding and Implications

ALLOWED: The Court allowed the appeals, held that MODVAT credit was available to the appellants for the ropeway spares (and, in the connected matter, “in respect of the ropeways and spare parts thereof”), and set aside the impugned orders of CEGAT. The Court ordered no costs.

Implications: The direct consequence was that the appellants became entitled to the MODVAT credit disallowed by CEGAT. The Court emphasized consistency in the Revenue’s litigation stance given the earlier acceptance of the governing principle, to avoid legal uncertainty; the opinion does not state any broader implications beyond the resolution of these appeals.

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    Birla Corpn. Ltd. v. Commissioner Of Central Excise .

    B.P Singh, J.— The short question involved in this appeal is whether the duty paid on spares of ropeway used for the purpose of transporting the crushed limestone from the mines located 4.2 km away to the factory, is entitled to MODVAT credit.

    2. The Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (for short “CEGAT”) by its impugned order of 25-3-2003 disallowed MODVAT credit on the ground that the ropeway transports raw material from the mines to the factory premises and is not a material handling equipment within the factory premises. It is not disputed before us that the crushed limestone is brought from the mines to the factory premises where it is deposited utilising the ropeway as a means of transportation.

    3. An identical issue came up for consideration before CEGAT, in J.K Udaipur Udyog Ltd. v. CCE (2002) 147 ELT 996 (cegat). In that case the Tribunal held, following the principles laid down in the case of CCE v. Pepsico India Holdings Ltd. (2001) 130 ELT 193, (2001) 42 RLT 800 (cegat) that the assessee was entitled to MODVAT credit. The Commissioner of Central Excise came up in appeal before this Court in Civil Appeal No. 1129 of 2003 impugning the aforesaid decision of CEGAT. However, by order dated 10-7-2003 the appeal was dismissed in view of the fact that the learned Attorney General appearing for the Commissioner of Central Excise stated that he did not wish to press the appeal in view of the letter of the Department dated 5-6-2003. The aforesaid letter reads as follows:

    “Please refer to your office letter, dated 2-5-2003 on the above-cited subject. In this connection it is to inform you that in case of CCE v. Pepsico India Holdings Ltd. (2001) 130 ELT 193, (2001) 42 RLT 800 (cegat) final Order No. 1581 of 2000 dated 27-10-2000 in Appeal No. E/2603/1998/MAS has been accepted as reported by the Chief Commissioner, Central Excise, Chennai vide his Letter C. No. IV/16/16/2003-CZO dated 3-6-2003.”

    In these circumstances, this Court dismissed the appeal.

    4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted before us that there are several decisions of the Tribunal which have followed the principles laid down in J.K Udaipur Udyog Ltd. (2002) 147 ELT 996 (cegat) and Pepsico India Holdings Ltd. (2001) 130 ELT 193, (2001) 42 RLT 800 (cegat) and the law is now well settled.

    5. In the instant case the same question arises for consideration and the facts are almost identical. We cannot permit the Revenue to take a different stand in this case. The earlier appeal involving identical issue was not pressed and was therefore, dismissed. The respondent having taken a conscious decision to accept the principles laid down in Pepsico India Holdings Ltd. (2001) 130 ELT 193, (2001) 42 RLT 800 (cegat) cannot be permitted to take the opposite stand in this case. If we were to permit them to do so, the law will be in a state of confusion and will place the authorities as well as the assessees in a quandary.

    6. We, therefore, allow this appeal and hold that MODVAT credit is available to the appellant in the facts and circumstances of the case. This appeal is accordingly allowed. The order of CEGAT is set aside.

    7. No costs.

    CA No. 8268 of 2003

    8. In view of the judgment and order passed in Civil Appeal No. 5118 of 2003, this appeal is allowed in the same terms.

    9. No costs.

    Civil Appeal No. 4526 of 2005 [arising out of SLP (C) No. 737 of 2004]

    10. Special leave granted.

    11. Heard counsel for the parties.

    12. The respondents waive notice.

    13. This appeal is squarely covered by our judgment and order pronounced today in Birla Corpn. Ltd. v. CCE CA No. 5118 of 2003. Following the judgment impugned in the aforesaid appeal, the appeal of the appellant herein was dismissed by the Tribunal. In view of the fact that we have today allowed the appeal of Birla Corpn. Ltd. CA No. 5118 of 2003 this appeal is also allowed and it is held that the appellant is entitled to MODVAT credit claimed before the Tribunal.

    Civil Appeal No. 4527 of 2005 [arising out of SLP (C) No. 3196 of 2004]

    14. Special leave granted.

    15. Heard counsel for the parties.

    16. The respondents waive notice.

    17. This case is squarely covered by our judgment and order in Birla Corpn. Ltd. CA No. 5118 of 2003 pronounced today. Following the judgment impugned in the aforesaid appeal, CEGAT had dismissed the appeal of the appellant herein. This Court having allowed the appeal preferred by M/s Birla Corporation Ltd., this appeal must also be allowed. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed. The judgment and order of CEGAT is set aside and it is held that the appellant herein is entitled to MODVAT credit claimed before CEGAT in respect of the ropeways and spare parts thereof.

    18. No costs.

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    Birla Corpn. Ltd. v. Commissioner Of Central Excise .
    (Jul 26, 2005)