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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

Simhadri Satyanarayana Rao and four others contested the election to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Avanigadda Constituency held on 22 November 1989. Rao was declared elected. M. Budda Prasad, a voter in that constituency, filed an election petition before the Andhra Pradesh High Court challenging Rao’s election on multiple grounds of alleged polling and counting irregularities. After recording evidence—where the petitioner examined himself and several witnesses—the High Court dismissed the petition with costs on 6 September 1991. The present appeal was filed by the election petitioner against that judgment.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether votes of 22 deceased persons were cast at Polling Station No. 104.
  2. Whether votes of 241 persons who had migrated long ago from Vakkapatlavaripalem village were cast at Polling Station No. 104.
  3. Whether Mr. Ambati Brahamaiah and his close relatives trespassed into Polling Station No. 104 and rigged votes in favour of the first respondent.
  4. Whether Mr. Ambati Brahamaiah and his relatives impersonated the 22 deceased and 241 migrated voters by affixing thumb impressions on ballot counterfoils.
  5. Whether the Returning Officer improperly rejected ten postal ballots for lack of use of two separate covers.
  6. Whether the Returning Officer counted approximately 500 ballot papers lacking the Presiding Officers’ signatures.
  7. Whether the results were declared without giving the petitioner sufficient time to demand a recount in writing.
  8. Whether the percentage of polling at Polling Station Nos. 59, 104 and 112 exceeded 90%.
  9. If so, whether the Returning Officer was obliged to segregate the ballot papers and accounts of those stations.
  10. Whether the overall result was materially affected by the alleged improper reception or rejection of specified ballot papers and postal ballots.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Supreme Court reviewed the High Court’s detailed appreciation of both oral and documentary evidence. Key findings upheld include:

  • Issues 1–4 (Polling irregularities): The High Court, after assessing witness testimony, held that allegations of polling by deceased or migrated voters and impersonation were unsubstantiated. The Supreme Court found no error in this appreciation.
  • Issues 5–7 & 10 (Counting irregularities): The High Court recorded that neither candidates nor their agents lodged any contemporaneous objections during counting. Believing the Returning Officer and other officials, it held no illegality occurred. The Supreme Court agreed that introducing such allegations later amounted to a “fishing enquiry.”
  • Issue 8 (High polling percentage): Although polling exceeded 90% at three stations, the High Court held, and the Supreme Court accepted, that this did not materially affect the result.
  • Issue 9 (Obligation to segregate ballots): Because elevated polling was confined to four stations, the Returning Officer had no statutory duty to set aside those ballots or related accounts.

After hearing counsel for the appellant, the Supreme Court concluded that no infirmity existed in the High Court’s reasoning or conclusions.

Holding and Implications

APPEAL DISMISSED WITH COSTS.

The dismissal affirms the election of Simhadri Satyanarayana Rao and leaves undisturbed the High Court’s factual findings. The decision resolves the dispute between the parties but sets no new legal precedent beyond reiterating deference to concurrent factual determinations in election matters.

    M. Budda Prasad v. Simhadri Satyanarayana Rao And Others

    1. Simhadri Satyanarayana Rao (Rao) and four others contested election to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from AvaniGadda Constituency. The election was held on November 22, 1989 and Rao was declared elected. M. Budda Prasad a voter of the constituency challenged the election of Rao by way of an election petition before the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The High Court by its judgment dated September 6, 1991 dismissed the election petition with costs. This appeal by the election petitioner is against the judgment of the High Court.

    2. On the pleadings of the parties the High Court tried the election petition on the following issues:

    (1) Whether votes of 22 dead persons were polled in polling station No. 104 of No. 91,Avanigadda Legislative Assembly Constituency?

    (2) Whether votes of 241 persons who have migrated to different places from Vakkapatlavaripalem village long back have been polled in polling station No. 104 of No. 91 AvaniGadda Legislative Assembly Constituency?

    (3) Whether Mr. Ambati Brahamaiah and his close relatives trespassed into polling station No. 104 and rigged the votes by stamping on ballot papers in favour of the first respondent?

    (4) Whether Mr. Ambati Brahmmaiah and his relatives have impersonated 22 dead persons and 241 voters residing in far off places by affixing their thumb impressions on the counterfoils of the ballot papers?

    (5) Whether the sixth respondent has improperly rejected ten postal ballot papers on the ground that they were not put into two separate covers?

    (6) Whether the sixth respondent has counted as many as 500 ballot papers which did not contain the signatures of the Presiding Officers?

    (7) Whether the sixth respondent has declared the results without giving time for the petitioner to demand for recount in writing?

    (8)Whether the percentage of votes polled in polling station Nos. 59, 104 and 112 is more than 90%?

    (9) If so, whether the sixth respondent is under an obligation to keep aside the ballot papers and the ballot paper accounts of the said polling stations?

    (10) Whether the result of the election has been materially affected by improper reception of 500 invalid votes in favour of the first respondent, improper rejection of 100 ballot papers and 10 postal ballot paper polled in favour of the fifth respondent and by improper reception of 263 ballot papers in favour of the first respondent pertaining to polling station No. 104?

    3. The appellant-petitioner examined himself as PW 1 and further examined PW 4 to PW 10 before the High Court in support of his allegations. He also produced documentary evidence. The High Court discussed in detail the evidence of the witnesses produced by the parties. On appreciation of the evidence the High Court decided Issues 1 to 4 against the respondent-petitioner.

    4. Issues 5 to 7 and 10 concern the irregularities allegedly committed during the counting of the votes. The High Court came to the conclusion that neither the contesting candidates nor any of their counting agents made any complaint before the Returning Officer during the course of the counting or thereafter. No objection of any kind was raised by any candidate regarding the counting. In the election petition various allegations were made with the sole object of making a fishing enquiry. The High Court, believing the testimony of the Returning Officer and other official witnesses came to the conclusion that no illegality or irregularity was committed in the counting of the Votes.

    5. On Issue No. 8 the High Court came to the conclusion that the votes polled at polling station No. 59, 104 and 112 were more than 90% but the said polling did not materially affect the result of the election.

    6. On Issue No. 9 the High Court held that the Returning Officer was under no obligation to keep aside the ballot papers/ballot papers account of the polling stations since more than 90% polling was only in four polling stations.

    7. We have heard learned Counsel for the parties. Mr. Krishnamurty Iyer, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the appellant has taken us through the judgment of the High Court and other relevant material on the record. He has not been able to point out any infirmity in the appreciation of evidence by the High Court. We agree with the reasoning and the conclusions reached by the High Court in dismissing the election petition We, therefore, dismiss the appeal with costs.

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    M. Budda Prasad v. Simhadri Satyanarayana Rao And Others
    (Oct 9, 1992)