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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

This matter concerns a review application arising from an earlier judgment dated August 4, 1982. The court heard the petitioner in person and Shri V.S. Desai for the respondent. The petitioner sought reconsideration of the prior decision regarding the child, Gospi, arguing that it was no longer in the child’s best interests to continue at Kimmins High School, Panchgani (a boarding institution), and that she should instead be schooled in Bombay. The respondent has been encouraging the child to settle at Kimmins. The court noted that the child has been at Kimmins for about three years and that, in its earlier judgment, it had expressed the hope that both parents would contribute to helping the child settle into her new environment.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the court’s earlier judgment and order should be reviewed in light of the petitioner’s claim that the child’s welfare requires shifting her from Kimmins High School, Panchgani, to a school in Bombay.
  2. Whether, on the facts presented, the child’s best interests are better served by continuing at Kimmins High School or by relocating her schooling to Bombay.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments

  • It is no longer in the interests of the child, Gospi, to continue in the boarding institution at Kimmins High School, Panchgani.
  • By reference to documentary material, the petitioner attempted to show that the child’s happiness and welfare would be better served if she were put to school in Bombay.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court undertook a careful consideration of the circumstances surrounding the child’s schooling and adjustment. It observed a consistent pattern in which the respondent encouraged the child to settle down at Kimmins High School and work on improving her scholastic and extracurricular performance. In contrast, the petitioner made no comparable effort and, during visits and holidays, fostered a sense of dissatisfaction in the child’s mind toward the school. This, the court found, created antipathy toward the institution and hindered her concentration on studies.

The court inquired whether the petitioner corresponded with the child during her school terms, as the respondent did, and found that he did not. Referring back to its judgment of August 4, 1982, the court noted it had expressed hope that both parents would help the child settle into her environment. The petitioner, in the court’s view, was not acting in conformity with that expectation. Encouraging hostility toward the school was seen as preventing the child from adjusting and settling to her studies, which the court regarded as seriously injurious to the child.

The court emphasized that Kimmins High School, Panchgani, is a highly reputed girls’ school and that the child had been there for about three years; given her youth and intelligence, she should have settled down by now. The court found no evidence that other children at the school were reacting adversely to staying and studying there. It concluded that if the child had been unable to settle and had not shown satisfactory results in class work, the fault did not lie with the school but with an external source—identified by the court as the tensions created in the child’s mind by the petitioner.

In light of these findings, the court was not satisfied that its earlier judgment and order warranted review. It expressed trust that the petitioner would recognize the futility of his current approach and cooperate in helping the child settle down.

Holding and Implications

DISMISSED — The court dismissed the review application.

Implications: The prior judgment and order remain in force, and no change is made to the child’s schooling at Kimmins High School, Panchgani. The immediate consequence is that the child continues at the same institution. The opinion does not set out broader legal implications or establish new precedent; its effect is confined to the parties and the existing order.

    Hoshie Shavaksha Dolikuka v. Thrity Hoshie Dolikuka .

    Order

    1. We have heard the petitioner in person and Shri V.S Desai for the respondent on this review application. The petitioner has vehemently contended that it is no longer in the interests of the child, Gospi, to continue her in the boarding institution, Kimmins High School, Panchgani, and he has attempted to show by reference to documentary material that it would make for the happiness and welfare of the child if she were put to school in Bombay. It appears to us on careful consideration that while the respondent has uniformly attempted to encourage the child to settle down in the Kimmins High School and to improve her standard of scholastic and extra-curricular activities, the petitioner, on the contrary, has made no effort in that regard. In fact, we get the impression that during his visits to the child in school and in the period she spends her holidays with him a sense of dissatisfaction with the school is created in the child's mind, with the result that the child suffers from an antipathy towards the institution and is unable to concentrate on her studies. We enquired from the petitioner whether besides visiting the child he ever wrote to her even as the respondent did. We find that he does not correspond at all with the child during her term in school. In our judgment on August 4, 1982 we had expressed the hope that both parents, the petitioner and the respondent, would contribute to the child settling down in her new environment. It seems to us that the petitioner is not acting in conformity with the confidence expressed by us. By encouraging an attitude of hostility in the child's mind towards the school, he is preventing her from adjusting to life there and settling down to her studies. It is regrettable that the petitioner does not realise the serious injury he is thus doing to the child. Kimmins High School, Panchgani is a highly reputed girls' school, and the child has now been in the school for about three years, and young and intelligent as she is, she should have settled down long ago. There is no evidence that other children studying in the school arc reacting adversely to staying and studying there. If Gospi has been unable to settle down and has not shown happy results in her class work, clearly the fault lies not with the school but with some external source. That source is not difficult to identify. It is apparent that the child remains disturbed because of the tensions created in her mind by the petitioner. We trust that the petitioner will realise the futility of pursuing his present attitude in regard to the child's continuance in this school, and will cooperate in helping the child to settle down.

    2. We are not satisfied that the judgment and order pronounced by us should be reviewed, and accordingly we dismiss this review application.

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    Comments

    Hoshie Shavaksha Dolikuka v. Thrity Hoshie Dolikuka .
    (Nov 24, 1983)