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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The revenue challenged an order dated 14.06.2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench ‘D’, which dismissed the revenue's appeal against an order dated 29.03.2011 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], Faridabad. The dispute arose from the assessing officer's (AO) disallowance of certain expenses on grounds of non-deduction of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and invocation of section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee contested the disallowances, providing additional evidence during appellate proceedings, including Form 16-A, to prove that TDS had been deducted and deposited.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in law in upholding the CIT(A)'s decision deleting the disallowance of Rs. 26,50,236/- made by the AO under section 40(a)(ia) despite the assessee's voluntary admission during assessment proceedings of non-deduction of TDS on these payments.
  2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in law in upholding the CIT(A)'s decision deleting the disallowance of Rs. 23,46,941/- made by the AO by invoking section 14A of the Income Tax Act, particularly when the investment in shares yielding dividend income was exempt under section 10(33) and thus dividend income did not form part of total income, questioning whether the financial burden incurred for acquiring such shares should have been proportionately disallowed under section 14A.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant-Revenue's Arguments

  • The CIT(A) erred in allowing an application for additional evidence and accepting documents from the assessee to prove deduction and deposit of TDS, since the assessee did not inform the assessing officer about such deductions.
  • The deletion of the disallowance of Rs. 23,46,941/- under section 14A was incorrect because the dividend income was exempt under section 10(33) and thus the expenditure incurred for acquiring shares should have been proportionately disallowed.

Respondent-Assessee's Position

  • The assessee filed additional evidence during appellate proceedings, including Form 16-A, demonstrating that TDS had been deducted and deposited.
  • The CIT(A) accepted the additional evidence and set aside the AO's order disallowing expenses under section 40(a)(ia) and section 14A.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Lakhani Marketing Incl., Faridabad (ITA-970-2008) Application of section 14A regarding disallowance of expenditure relating to exempt dividend income under section 10(33) of the Income Tax Act The Court relied on this precedent to answer the second substantial question against the revenue, confirming that disallowance under section 14A was not warranted in the facts of the case.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court examined the factual findings of the CIT(A) and ITAT regarding the deduction and deposit of TDS. The CIT(A) had accepted additional evidence submitted by the assessee during appellate proceedings, including Form 16-A, which was not contested by the revenue. The ITAT upheld this finding, noting the absence of any contest from the revenue's side regarding the correctness of the evidence. Consequently, the Court found no error in deleting the disallowance under section 40(a)(ia).

Regarding the invocation of section 14A, the Court noted that dividend income exempt under section 10(33) does not form part of the total income, and thus the expenditure incurred for acquiring shares yielding such income should not be disallowed proportionately. The Court referred to a prior decision in Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Lakhani Marketing Incl., which had addressed a similar issue and ruled against the revenue. The Court found the revenue unable to distinguish that precedent and thus answered the second question against the revenue.

Holding and Implications

The appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed.

The Court upheld the orders of the CIT(A) and ITAT deleting the disallowances made by the AO under sections 40(a)(ia) and 14A of the Income Tax Act. The decision directly affects the parties by confirming that the assessee's expenses cannot be disallowed on the grounds raised by the revenue in this case. No new precedent was established beyond reaffirming existing legal principles.

    Commissioner Of Income Tax, Faridabad v. M/S. Lakhani Marketing Inc., Faridabad

    RAJIVE BHALLA, J. (ORAL)

    CM-2752-CII-2014

    Allowed as prayed for.

    ITA-77-2014

    The revenue is before us challenging order dated 14.06.2013, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench ‘D’ New Delhi, (hereinafter referred to as the ‘ITAT’), dismissing an appeal filed by the revenue to challenge order dated 29.03.2011, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Faridabad (hereinafter referred to as the ‘CIT(A)’.

    Counsel for the revenue submits that the following substantial questions of law arise for adjudication:-

    “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was correct in law in upholding the decision of Ld. CIT(A) in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 26,50,236/- which was made by the AO u/s 40(a)(ia) even when the assessee voluntarily admitted during the course of assessment proceedings that the TDS was not deducted on these payments.

    2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was correct in law in upholding the decision of Ld. CIT(A) in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 23,46,941/- which was made by the Assessing Officer by invoking section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 particularly when the investment in shares of M/s Lakhani India Ltd. which yield dividend income are not forming part of the total income by virtue of section 10(33) of the Income Tax Act and hence since dividend did not form the part of total income and when the financial burden incurred by the assessee for acquiring shares should have been proportionately disallowed by invoking section 14A of the Income Tax Act?”

    Counsel for the revenue submits that as the assessee did not inform the assessing officer that he had deducted and deposited TDS, the CIT(A) erred in allowing an application for additional evidence and accepting documents adduced by the assessee to prove that he had deducted and deposited TDS. As regards question No. 2, it is argued that deletion of disallowance of Rs. 23,46,941/- is contrary to Section 14(A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’) as dividend does not form an integral part of the assessee's income and, therefore, expenditure incurred by the assessee for acquiring shares should have been proportionately disallowed under Section 14(A) of the Act.

    We have heard counsel for the appellant-revenue and perused orders passed by the ITAT and the CIT(A).

    The assessing officer, passed an order against the respondent/assessee alleging failure to deduct and deposit TDS. The assessee filed an appeal and during appellate proceedings, filed an application for additional evidence appending therewith evidence to prove that requisite TDS had been deducted and deposited. The assessee also filed form 16-A in support of this assertion. The CIT (A) accepted the additional evidence and set aside the order passed by the assessing officer. The argument that additional evidence could not have been allowed at the appellate stage, disregards the fact that the revenue did not controvert the assessee's assertion regarding deduction and deposit of TDS nor did it contest the correctness of form 16-A. A relevant extract from the order passed by the ITAT, would place the aforesaid conclusion in its correct perspective:-

    “6. On the first issue of disallowance u/s 40A(ia) the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has given a clear finding of fact that the assessee had in fact deducted TDS from the payments of commission and service charges to Shri J.C Arora by treating the same as salary and that the amount has been remitted to the government. On this factual findings, which are not controverted by the Ld. D.R, we have no other alternative but to up hold the order of the First Appellate Authority and dismiss ground no. 1 of the revenue.”

    Consequently, we answer the first question against the revenue.

    As regards the second question, counsel for the appellant is unable to distinguish judgment passed by this Court in ITA-970-2008, “Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad v. Lakhani Marketing Incl., Faridabad, decided on 02.04.2014, in the case of the assessee where a similar question has been answered against the revenue. Consequently, we answer question No. 2 also against the revenue and dismiss the appeal accordingly.

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    Comments

    Commissioner Of Income Tax, Faridabad v. M/S. Lakhani Marketing Inc., Faridabad
    (Oct 28, 2014)