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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Acts
  • Section 2(36) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972,
  • Section 111(d) of the Customs Act, 1962
  • (Protection) Act, 1972
  • CUSTOMS ACT 1962
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Acts
  • Section 2(36) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972,
  • Section 111(d) of the Customs Act, 1962
  • (Protection) Act, 1972
  • CUSTOMS ACT 1962
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

This opinion addresses an appeal against the dismissal by the learned Tribunal of a case concerning the import and confiscation of sea shells classified under Customs Tariff heading 0307. The appellants challenged the Tribunal's decision that there was no restriction on the import of these goods under the Import Export Policy. The Revenue sought confiscation based on recommendations by the competent authority, contending that the goods were prohibited under the Foreign Trade (Import Policy) and the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The appeal was heard after the Tribunal and the Commissioner had taken views on the matter.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the learned Tribunal erred in dismissing the appeal without considering that import of wild animals including their parts and products was prohibited under Licensing Note (2) of Chapter 03 of the Foreign Trade (Import Policy).
  2. Whether the Tribunal failed to consider the definition of "Wild Animal" under Section 2(36) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, and thus the seashells imported, being products of animals specified in Schedules I and IV of the Act, were prohibited and liable to confiscation.
  3. Whether the Tribunal erred in relying on the recommendation of the wildlife authorities without considering Section 111(d) of the Customs Act, 1962, which mandates confiscation of goods imported contrary to any prohibition under the Customs Act or other laws.
  4. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the sea shells were not restricted as per the Import Export Policy, without considering Sections 11 and 111(d) of the Customs Act, 1962.
  5. Whether the Tribunal should have held that the imported sea shells of species included in Schedules I and IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, were prohibited as per the Foreign Trade Policy (Import Policy), 2004-2009 Chapter-3 Exim Code 307, Import Licensing Note (2).

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court observed that the Tribunal had found on facts that the goods in question were classifiable under Customs Tariff heading 0307 and that there was no dispute on this classification. Import Export Policy did not restrict the import of such goods. The court noted that the Revenue's argument relied on a recommendation for confiscation by the competent authority; however, the Tribunal correctly held that such a recommendation was not the governing factor for confiscation. Since the Import Export Policy did not prohibit or restrict the import of these goods, the Tribunal's decision to dismiss the appeal was appropriate. The court also noted that the Commissioner shared the same view regarding confiscation. The court concluded that no substantial question of law arose and therefore declined to admit the appeal.

Holding and Implications

DISMISSED

The appeal was dismissed, affirming the Tribunal's decision that the imported sea shells were not restricted or prohibited under the Import Export Policy and thus not liable to confiscation. The ruling effectively upholds the classification and policy interpretation applied by the Tribunal and the Commissioner. No new precedent was established, and no costs were ordered.

    Commissioner Of Customs v. Kishan Kumar Kejriwal

    1. The Court: This appeal is sought to be admitted on various grounds as mentioned in paragraph 8:—

    I. Whether the learned Tribunal erred in law in dismissing the appeal filed by the appellants, without considering that as per Licensing notes (2) of Chapter 03 of the Foreign Trade (Import Policy), import of wild animal including their parts and products was prohibited under the law?

    II. Whether the learned Tribunal failed to consider the definition of Wild Animal, as defined in Section 2(36) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, where the term Wild Animals, means any animal in Schedule I to IV of the said Act and thus the seashells imported by the respondent being products of such animals/species which were specified in Schedule I and IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 were prohibited and thus liable to confiscation?

    III. Whether the learned Tribunal erred in holding that the department was acting on the recommendation of the wild life Authorities, inasmuch as, the learned Tribunal failed to take in consideration Section 111(d) of the Customs Act, 1962 which makes any goods imported contrary to any prohibition imposed by/or under the Customs Act, 1962 or any other law in force, liable to confiscation?

    IV. Whether the Learned Tribunal erred in holding that the goods imported that the sea shells were not restricted as per the Import, Export policy which will govern the import and export of good, without considering the provisions of Section 11 and Section 111(d) of the Customs Act, 1962?

    V. Whether the learned Tribunal ought to have held that the imported contained sea shells of nautilus pompilicis, a species included in Schedule-I and sea Shells of Trochus Niloticus and Turbo Marmora-tus both included under schedule IV of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, the import of such goods were prohibited as per the Foreign Trade Policy (Import Policy), 2004-2009 Chapter-3 Exim Code 307, Import Licensing Note (2).

    2. We have heard Smt. Sarkar in this matter. We have gone through the impugned judgment and order of the Learned Tribunal.

    3. We are of the view no question of law not to speak of substantial question of law is involved in this matter. Hence, we are not inclined to deal with this appeal with reasons as follows:—

    Learned Tribunal on fact found that the goods in question are classifiable under 0307 of the Customs Tariff regarding which there is no dispute and as per Import Export Policy there is no restriction of import of such goods. The Revenue wants the recommendation for confiscation of the goods made by the competent authority should be enforced. Learned Tribunal in our view has rightly held that recommendation is not the governing factor to decide whether the particular goods are liable to be confiscated or not. When on fact and on provision of the Import Export Policy Learned Tribunal found that there has been no restriction of the import export of the goods, and as per Import Export Policy goods are classified are not restricted or prohibited goods we do not think that there is any scope to admit this appeal under any circumstances.

    4. It is pertinent to note that the Commissioner has also taken the same view with regard to the confiscation.

    5. We, therefore, dismiss the appeal.

    6. There will, however, be no order as to costs.

    7. Let certified xerox copy of this order be made available to the parties, if applied for, upon usual of all formalities.

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    Comments

    Commissioner Of Customs v. Kishan Kumar Kejriwal
    (Jul 2, 2010)