Translate
Text Highlighter

Bookmark

PDF

Share

Report a problem
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Advocates
Judges
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Advocates
Judges
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant (husband, Dhani Ram) filed a petition for divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act. While that petition was pending, the respondent (wife) applied for maintenance and litigation expenses pendente lite under Section 24 and then for a stay of the divorce proceedings until her Section 24 application was disposed of. On 15 July 1971 the learned Senior Subordinate Judge, Bilaspur ordered a stay of the divorce proceedings. The husband appealed against that order.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether an order staying the proceedings in a divorce petition pending disposal of an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act is appealable under Section 28 or otherwise.
  2. Whether the appellant's challenge to the stay order is maintainable as an appeal.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Taranjit Kohli v. Gurbaksh Singh Kohli, ILR (1975) Him Pra 663 That the decrees and orders appealable under Section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act are those specifically referred to in the Act (e.g., decrees under Ss. 9, 10, 13 and orders under Ss. 24, 25) and that orders made under the Code of Civil Procedure by virtue of Section 21 are appealable only if the Code makes them appealable. The court relied on this decision to hold that no appeal lies against an order staying proceedings pending disposal of a Section 24 application; therefore the present appeal is not maintainable.
Sm. Anita Karmokar v. Birendra Chandra Karmokar, AIR 1962 Cal 88 The view that an application for stay of further proceedings in a matrimonial action is not an appealable order under the Hindu Marriage Act. The court cited this decision as supporting authority that an order staying further proceedings in a matrimonial action is not appealable.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court concluded the appeal was not maintainable. It applied the principle from Taranjit Kohli v. Gurbaksh Singh Kohli that Section 28 confines appeals to the specific decrees and orders mentioned in the Act (examples: decrees under Ss. 9, 10, 13 and orders under Ss. 24, 25) and that orders made under the Code by virtue of Section 21 are appealable only where the Code makes them so. The court held that no other interlocutory order made in the course of trying a petition under the Hindu Marriage Act is appealable. The impugned order—staying the divorce proceedings until the Section 24 application is disposed of—was therefore not an appealable order. The court also noted the Calcutta High Court's decision in Sm. Anita Karmokar v. Birendra Chandra Karmokar as consistent authority that such stay applications are not appealable.

Holding and Implications

Appeal dismissed.

Direct consequences: the stay order remains in force and the appellant's appeal is rejected. As the respondent did not appear, the court made no order as to costs. The opinion does not purport to create a new precedent beyond applying existing authorities to hold that an order staying proceedings pending disposal of a Section 24 application is not appealable.

    Dhani Ram v. Smt. Sushila Devi .

    1. This is a husband's appeal against an order of the learned Senior Subordinate Judge, Bilaspur staying the proceedings in a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act during the pendency of the wife's application under S. 24 of the Act.

    2. The husband, Dhani Ram, filed a petition for divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

    3. During the pendency of the petition, the wife applied for maintenance and litigation expenses pendente lite under S. 24 of the Act. While that application was pending, she applied for stay of the proceedings in the divorce petition. On July 15, 1971 the learned Senior Subordinate Judge, Bilaspur made an order accordingly. The husband appeals.

    4. In my opinion this appeal is not maintainable. In a recent case: Taranjit Kohli v. Gurbaksh Singh Kohli, ILR (1975) Him Pra 663, a Division Bench of this Court laid down that the decree and orders mentioned in Section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, which provides for appeals, are the decrees and orders specifically referred to by the Act itself, such as a decree for restitution of conjugal rights under S. 9, a decree for judicial separation under S. 10, a decree of divorce under S. 13, orders made for maintenance pendente lite and expenses of proceedings under S. 24, and for permanent alimony and maintenance under S. 25. Certain other orders, it was held, were also appealable. Those are orders made under the Code of Civil Procedure by virtue of Section 21 of the Hindu Marriage Act. Those orders are appealable if they have been made appealable expressly under the Code itself. No other order made in the course of trying a petition under the Hindu Marriage Act is appealable. The order impugned in this appeal is an order staying the proceedings in the divorce petition until the application under S. 24 of the Act is disposed of. No appeal lies against such an order. I am obliged to Shri R.K Punshi learned counsel for the appellant, for placing very fairly the relevant case law before me, and I find from those cases that the Calcutta High Court in Sm. Anita Karmokar v. Birendra Chandra Karmokar, AIR 1962 Cal 88, has also come to the view that an application made for stay of further proceedings in a matrimonial action is not an appealable order under the Hindu Marriage Act.

    5. In the circumstances, the appeal fails and is rejected. As the respondent has not entered appearance, there is no order as to costs.

    6. Appeal dismissed.

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    Dhani Ram v. Smt. Sushila Devi .
    (Oct 30, 1976)