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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner applied to the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) under the New Pattern Registration Scheme, 1979, for allotment of a Lower Income Group (LIG) flat. At registration, the petitioner provided his residential address as Flat No.A/107, Raghubir Nagar, Nazafgarh Road, New Delhi. By the end of 2002, no allotment was made, and the petitioner shifted residence to M-18, Gali No.2, New Mahavir Nagar, Tilak Nagar, New Delhi, without informing the DDA. In the year 2000, the petitioner’s priority matured, and he was allotted a flat at Dwarka, New Delhi. The demand-cum-allotment letter was sent to the original residential address, where the petitioner no longer resided, resulting in the letter being returned undelivered. Consequently, the allotment was automatically cancelled due to non-payment by the petitioner.

After waiting until 2010 without receiving any communication, the petitioner approached the DDA and learned of the allotment and its cancellation. He made a representation requesting an alternate allotment, which was rejected, leading to the filing of the present writ petition.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the DDA was obligated to send the demand-cum-allotment letter to all addresses available in its records upon the initial letter being returned undelivered.
  2. Whether the petitioner is entitled to an alternate allotment with interest despite not updating his address with the DDA.
  3. The applicability of the DDA’s policy dated 25.2.2005 regarding sending demand letters to alternate addresses and charging interest in case of delayed payments.
  4. The validity of DDA’s reliance on public newspaper notices as sufficient communication to allottees.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner’s Arguments

  • The petitioner did not receive the demand-cum-allotment letter because it was sent to the old residential address; the petitioner had shifted residence without informing DDA.
  • The DDA failed to follow its own policy by not sending the demand letter to all addresses available in its file after the initial letter was returned undelivered.
  • The petitioner enclosed an income certificate with the application form which included his occupational address, which should have been considered by the DDA.
  • The petitioner is willing to pay 12% simple interest as per the DDA policy dated 25.2.2005.
  • The petitioner has waited many years hoping to secure a flat for his family and would be unduly prejudiced by a harsh view.

Respondent’s Arguments

  • The petitioner was careless and negligent in filling the application form, providing only the residential address and not the occupational address.
  • The DDA’s policy applies only where both residential and occupational addresses are provided in the application form, which is not the case here.
  • The DDA published notices in leading newspapers informing the public about successful allottees, which sufficed as communication.
  • The precedents cited by the petitioner do not apply because those cases had both addresses provided, unlike the present case.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Sudesh Kapoor v. DDA, W.P.(C)No.8174/2006 and Hirdayapal Singh v. DDA, W.P.(C)No.15002/2006 DDA’s obligation to send demand letters to all addresses available in its file when the initial letter is returned undelivered. The court found the petitioner’s case stronger than Hirdayapal Singh as the petitioner had enclosed a salary certificate with the application, which formed part of the file and contained an occupational address. The court held that DDA should have sent the demand letter to all available addresses.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court acknowledged that the petitioner was careless in not providing the occupational address in the application form, but noted that the petitioner had enclosed a salary certificate containing the occupational address, which was part of the DDA’s file. The court rejected the respondent’s argument that publication of a general notice in newspapers sufficed as communication, emphasizing that such notices are ineffective for allottees who may not follow public notices, especially after long waiting periods.

The court relied on precedent where the DDA was held to have a duty to send demand letters to all addresses available in its records once the initial letter was returned undelivered. Applying this principle, the court found that DDA should have carefully examined its file and sent the demand-cum-allotment letter to the petitioner’s occupational address as well. The court emphasized the need to protect the interests of common citizens who wait decades for allotment and held that the petitioner should benefit from the DDA’s policy dated 25.2.2005, entitling him to pay 12% simple interest on the amount due.

Holding and Implications

The petition is allowed and the rule is made absolute.

The DDA is directed to issue a demand-cum-allotment letter in favor of the petitioner within eight weeks from receipt of the order, with 12% simple interest on the amount of the initial demand. The decision directly benefits the petitioner by reinstating his right to allotment under the scheme with interest, without setting a new precedent beyond the application of existing policy and precedent to the facts of this case.

    Mohinder Singh v. Delhi Development Authority

    1. Rule with the consent of learned counsel for the parties writ petition is set down for final hearing and disposal.

    2. Brief facts, necessary for disposal of the present writ petition, are that petitioner had applied to the DDA under New Pattern Registration Scheme, 1979, for allotment of a LIG (Lower Income Group) flat. At the time of registration, petitioner had mentioned his residential address in the column provided in the application form, being Flat No.A/107, Raghubir Nagar, Nazafgarh Road, New Delhi. Since, till the end of the year 2002 no allotment has been made to the petitioner, the petitioner had shifted from Flat No.A/107, Raghubir Nagar, Nazafgarh Road, New Delhi, to M-18, Gali No.2, New Mahavir Nagar, Tilak Nagar, New Delhi. Admittedly, the petitioner did not inform the DDA about the change of address. Meanwhile, as the priority of the petitioner had matured his name was included in the draw, which was held in the year 2000, he was allotted a LIG flat bearing No.171 (2nd floor), Pocket 13, Dwarka, New Delhi, and an demand-cum-allotment letter was issued to him at the residential address provided in the application form i.e. Flat No.A/107, Raghubir Nagar, Nazafgarh Road, New Delhi. Since the petitioner had shifted his residence, the allotment letter was not received by him and the same was returned back to the DDA undelivered. This has led to automatic cancellation of the allotment made in favour of the petitioner as he did not make the necessary deposit.

    3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that after waiting till 2010 and not having received any letter/intimation from the DDA, the petitioner visited the office of the DDA and also attended a public hearing where he learnt that he had been allotted a flat as far back as in the year 2000 and which allotment stood cancelled on account of non-payment by him. Counsel further submits that thereafter on 27.10.2010, petitioner made a representation to the DDA requesting them to allot an alternate flat to him since the DDA had not followed their own policy and did not send the demand- cum-allotment letter at all the addresses available in their file in case the initial demand letter sent was returned undelivered. Representation made by the petitioner did not find favour with the DDA, which has led to the filing of the present petition.

    4. Learned counsel for the petitioner admits that in the application form, a copy of which has been filed on record by the DDA along with the counter affidavit, the petitioner has not mentioned the occupational address and instead only mentioned 'service' in the column provided for occupational address in the application form, however, the petitioner along with the application form had enclosed the following annexures:

    5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the income certificate, which was filed along with the application form, and which would form part of the application form, the occupational address of the petitioner was mentioned and in the year 2003 the petitioner was working in the same school, which had provided the salary certificate to the petitioner.

    6. While relying upon in the case of Sudesh Kapoor v. DDA, W.P.(C)No.8174/2006 and Hirdayapal Singh v. DDA, w.p.(c)No.15002/2006, learned counsel for the petitioner has strenuously argued before this Court that DDA should have sent the demand-cum-allotment letter at the addresses available in their file once the initial letter addressed to the petitioner was returned back undelivered.

    7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner had applied a flat in the LIG category and has waited all these years in the hope of getting a roof over his head and his family and in case a harsh view is taken of the matter the petitioner would not be in a position to fulfill his dreams.

    8. Learned counsel for the respondent has opposed this petition primarily on the ground that DDA cannot be faulted as the petitioner has been careless and callous in filling up the application form for allotment of LIG flat. Counsel further submits that the application form has clearly provided two columns - one for residential address and the other for occupational address. Counsel next submits that above judgments relied upon by counsel for the petitioner would show that the facts of those cases do not apply to the facts of the present case as in those cases both the addresses were provided by the applicant in the application form and, thus, DDA was bound by its own policy dated 25.2.2004, as per which, in case the demand letter is not sent at the alternate address and the allottee approaches the DDA within four years the allotment is to be made in favour of the allottee at the rate in the demand letter and in case allottee approaches the DDA after four years DDA is entitled to charge simple interest at the rate of 12% per annum. Counsel next submits that even otherwise the DDA had published a notice in all the leading newspapers informing the public at large giving details of successful allottees and thus no further notice was required to be sent to the petitioner.

    9. Learned counsel for the petitioner in turn has submitted that the aforesaid policy would be applicable to the facts of this case as well and the petitioner would be ready to pay 12% simple interest as per the policy of the DDA dated 25.2.2005.

    10. I have heard counsel for the parties and also carefully perused the petition as also the annexures filed along with the petition. The basic facts are not in dispute that in the year 1979 the petitioner had applied for a flat in the LIG category under New Pattern Registration Scheme. In the application form the petitioner only mentioned his residential address and instead of mentioning the occupational address in the column provided in the application form he mentioned 'service'. The priority of the petitioner matured only in the year 2003 i.e. after a gap of 24 years.

    11. The last contention raised by counsel for the respondent is addressed first in view of the fact that this Court has taken a consistent view that a general notice in all the leading newspapers published is in fact no notice at all as it is not expected that people would be looking at the public notices each day when the allotments are not made sometimes for twenty to twenty five years. This argument of the DDA already stands rejected and the same is rejected once again.

    12. Even otherwise, it has been noticed that after making the applications some of the allottees after endlessly waiting either after retirement go back to their villages or more to go their home towns where they do not have the benefit of a national daily of Delhi.

    13. In the case of Hirdayapal Singh (supra), applicant (petitioner in the case) had mentioned only one address in the application form, but subsequently he informed the DDA about his permanent address and the court was of the view that once demand letter was returned undelivered the DDA should have sent the demand letter at all the addresses available in the file of the DDA. To my mind the case of the petitioner is on a better footing as at the time of registering herself for allotment of a LIG flat the petitioner along with the application form had enclosing his salary certificate issued by the school where the petitioner was working, filing of a copy of the salary certificate was a mandatory requirement and thus has to be considered to be a part of the form. No doubt the petitioner has been careless in filling up the application form and not providing his occupational address in the column provided, but the file of the DDA would comprise not more than seven pages, which include four annexures and two pages of the application form. The DDA should have acted in the interest of the allottee, a common citizen, who has been waiting for more than two and a half decades for a flat in his name. In such a situation when the allotment letter was received back, DDA was duty bound to go through the entire file to ascertain if any other address was available and the demand-cum- allotment letter should have been sent at the occupational address which was available in file of the DDA. The common man must derive the benefit of the policy dated 25.2.2005 and in my view in the facts of the present case, once demand-cum-allotment letter was received back to the DDA undelivered, the DDA should have carefully perused the file and ensured that demand-cum-allotment letter is sent at all the addresses available in the file.

    14. Accordingly, petition is allowed. Rule is made absolute. DDA is directed to issue a demand-cum-allotment letter in favour of the petitioner within eight weeks from receipt of the order with 12 % simple interest on the amount of the initial demand made by the DDA.

    G.S. SISTANI, J.

    MAY 19, 2011 'msr'

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    Mohinder Singh v. Delhi Development Authority
    (May 19, 2011)