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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioners challenged an order passed by the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (CEGAT) concerning the rate of excise duty applicable to a product named Vernatan R-7. The petition was filed as a writ petition before the High Court.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is maintainable before the High Court to challenge an order of the CEGAT when an appeal against such order is provided exclusively to the Supreme Court under Section 35L of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944.
  2. Whether the limitation bar on filing an appeal to the Supreme Court under Section 35L justifies challenging the CEGAT order by way of a writ petition before the High Court.

Arguments of the Parties

Respondents' Arguments

  • The writ petition is not maintainable as Section 35L of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 provides a specific remedy of appeal against the CEGAT order to the Supreme Court.
  • The proper remedy is to approach the Supreme Court and not the High Court by way of writ petition.

Petitioners' Arguments

  • Citing the Supreme Court judgment in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others, the petitioners contended that the order can also be challenged by way of writ petition before the High Court.
  • Availability of an alternative remedy to the Supreme Court does not bar the exercise of writ jurisdiction by the High Court.
  • Since the appeal to the Supreme Court under Section 35L is barred by limitation, the writ petition is the only available remedy.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others Whether orders of tribunals can be challenged by writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution. The Court acknowledged the precedent but rejected its applicability to bypass the statutory appeal to the Supreme Court under Section 35L, holding that the High Court should not usurp the Supreme Court's jurisdiction.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court examined the statutory scheme under Section 35L of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944, which provides a specific appeal remedy against the CEGAT order to the Supreme Court. The Court held that where the Legislature has expressly provided an exclusive appellate remedy to the Supreme Court, the High Court should not entertain a writ petition challenging such order, as it would amount to usurping the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction. The Court rejected the petitioners’ reliance on the L. Chandra Kumar judgment to justify writ jurisdiction in this context, emphasizing that the statutory appeal mechanism cannot be bypassed. Regarding the limitation bar on filing the appeal, the Court clarified that the appropriate remedy is to apply to the Supreme Court for condonation of delay, not to seek writ relief under Article 226. Consequently, the writ petition was found to be not maintainable.

Holding and Implications

The writ petition is dismissed.

The Court’s decision directly affects the parties by denying the High Court’s jurisdiction to entertain the writ petition against the CEGAT order where an exclusive appeal lies to the Supreme Court. The ruling reinforces the principle that statutory appellate remedies must be exhausted as provided by law, and limitation bars on appeals must be addressed by appropriate applications for condonation of delay. No new precedent was established beyond affirming the exclusivity of the statutory appeal mechanism under Section 35L.

    Colour Chem. Ltd. v. Union Of India

    1. By this petitioners seek to challenge the order passed by the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (the CEGAT) insofar as it relates to the rate of duty of excise applicable to the product known as Vernatan R-7.

    2. The learned Counsel for the respondents raised a preliminary objection to the maintainability of this writ petition on the ground that under Section 35L of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944, (the Act) appeal has been provided against such order to the Supreme Court. According to the learned Counsel for the respondents, in view of the specific provision for appeal to the Supreme Court against the order of the CEGAT regarding determination of the question relating to excise duty, the proper remedy is to go to Supreme Court and not to challenge the order in this Court by way of writ petition. The learned Counsel for the petitioners fairly conceded before us that the impugned order of the Tribunal is appealable before the Supreme Court in view of Section 35L of the Act. He, however, stated that in view of the latest judgment of the Supreme Court in L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India and Others - , the order can also be challenged in the High Court by way of writ petition. According to the learned Counsel, availability of alternate remedy to the Supreme Court is no bar to exercise of writ jurisdiction of this Court. The learned Counsel further submits that in the instant case, appeal to the Supreme Court under Section 35L is barred by limitation and that being so, the only remedy available to the petitioners is to challenge the order by way of writ petition before this Court.

    3. We have carefully considered the submissions of the learned Counsel for the petitioners. We however, do not find any force in the same. The admitted position in this case is that an appeal is provided against the impugned order of the Tribunal to the Supreme Court under Section 35L of the Act. Since the Legislature has provided appeal against certain orders only to Supreme Court, in our opinion, it is not open to the aggrieved person to by pass the remedy provided by the Legislature by way of appeal to the Supreme Court and come to the High Court and try to challenge the same before the High Court in its writ jurisdiction. We are of the clear opinion that in such a situation, the High Court should not entertain the writ petition challenging the order against which appeal is provided only to Supreme Court because it would amount to usurping the powers of the Supreme Court in the guise of exercise of writ jurisdiction. In view of the above, we do not find any reason to entertain this writ petition of the petitioners.

    4. So far as the contention of the learned Counsel for the petitioners that the petitioners should be allowed to challenge the order by way of writ petition because the appeal to Supreme Court under Section 35L is barred by limitation is concerned, we find the same to be totally misconceived. If the appeal is barred by limitation, the remedy available is to move the Supreme Court for condonation of delay if there are sufficient grounds to do so. Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not the appropriate remedy.

    5. In view of the above, this writ petition is dismissed. No order as to costs.

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    Comments

    Colour Chem. Ltd. v. Union Of India
    (Oct 6, 1997)