adoption-of-restatement-(second)-torts- Case Commentaries

Labor Law § 240(1) Applies to Falls into Work-Created Excavations; Mud Inherent to Trenching Is Not a “Foreign Substance” Under 12 NYCRR 23-1.7(d)

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Labor Law § 240(1) Applies to Falls into Work-Created Excavations; Mud Inherent to Trenching Is Not a “Foreign Substance” Under 12 NYCRR 23-1.7(d) Case: Letersky v Militello Farms, Inc., 2026 NY Slip...

Utility Safety Condemnations Qualify as “Public Use” Under EDPL 207; Incidental Private Benefit, Necessity Deference, and Prejudice/Preservation Limits

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Utility Safety Condemnations Qualify as “Public Use” Under EDPL 207; Incidental Private Benefit, Necessity Deference, and Prejudice/Preservation Limits 1. Introduction In Matter of Mid Riv. Mar.,...

People v. Jones (4th Dept 2026): Prompt Police Retrieval + Technician Testimony Can Authenticate Surveillance Video Despite Minor Chain-of-Custody Gaps

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Prompt Police Retrieval + Technician Testimony Can Authenticate Surveillance Video Despite Minor Chain-of-Custody Gaps Decision: People v Jones, 2026 NY Slip Op 04641 (App Div 4th Dept July 24, 2026)...

Speculative Pole-Camera Impeachment Is Not Brady Material; CPL 245.20(1)(g) Satisfied by Disclosing Incident-Connected Footage

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Speculative Pole-Camera Impeachment Is Not Brady Material; CPL 245.20(1)(g) Satisfied by Disclosing Incident-Connected Footage Case: People v. Bordies, 2026 NY Slip Op 04640 (App Div, 4th Dept July...

Strict Proof Required for Attachment/Receivership; Related-Action Stay Proper Under CPLR 3211(a)(4) and CPLR 2201

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Strict Proof Required for Attachment/Receivership; Related-Action Stay Proper Under CPLR 3211(a)(4) and CPLR 2201 1. Introduction In US Income Partners, LLC v Cypress Pointe FL Holdings, LLC (2026 NY...

General Municipal Law § 205-e Requires Actual or Constructive Notice of the Specific Premises Hazard—No “Lesser” Notice Standard for Transient Ice

Date: Jul 29, 2026

General Municipal Law § 205-e Requires Actual or Constructive Notice of the Specific Premises Hazard—No “Lesser” Notice Standard for Transient Ice 1. Introduction In Whelan v Buffalo Mun. Hous. Auth....

Relocation + Primary Custody Requires Explicit “Best Interests” Findings Under Tropea (or Remittal)

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Relocation + Primary Custody Requires Explicit “Best Interests” Findings Under Tropea (or Remittal) Case: Matter of Towle v. Seth Citation: 2026 NY Slip Op 04619 (App Div, 4th Dept, July 24, 2026)...

People v. Asbury: Conclusory Civilian Identification Relayed Through Officers Cannot Supply Probable Cause Absent a Proven Basis of Knowledge

Date: Jul 29, 2026

People v. Asbury: Conclusory Civilian Identification Relayed Through Officers Cannot Supply Probable Cause Absent a Proven Basis of Knowledge 1. Introduction In People v Asbury (2026 NY Slip Op 04617...

Negligent Supervision Without Proximate Cause: Reconciling Verdicts in Child Victims Act School-District Cases

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Negligent Supervision Without Proximate Cause: Reconciling Verdicts in Child Victims Act School-District Cases Case: O'Grady v Auburn Enlarged City Sch. Dist., 2026 NY Slip Op 04608 (4th Dept July...

Disclaimer Plus “Courtesy Defense” Still Creates a Justiciable Coverage Controversy; Ambiguous Cemetery Endorsement Defeats Pre-Answer Dismissal

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Disclaimer Plus “Courtesy Defense” Still Creates a Justiciable Coverage Controversy; Ambiguous Cemetery Endorsement Defeats Pre-Answer Dismissal Case: Buffalo City Cemetery v Netherlands Ins. Co.,...

People v. McGuire: A Specific Challenge to DMV/MDT License-Status Information Requires the People to Prove Reliability at Suppression

Date: Jul 29, 2026

People v. McGuire: A Specific Challenge to DMV/MDT License-Status Information Requires the People to Prove Reliability at Suppression Appellate Division, Fourth Department (July 24, 2026) — 2026 NY...

Graves Amendment Requires Payment: Free “Courtesy Vehicles” Are Not “Rented” and Do Not Preempt VTL § 388

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Graves Amendment Requires Payment: Free “Courtesy Vehicles” Are Not “Rented” and Do Not Preempt VTL § 388 Case: O'Hare v. Eddo, 2026 NY Slip Op 04592 (App Div, 4th Dept July 24, 2026) Court:...

Alienation-Induced Child Refusal Supports Civil Contempt for Visitation Violations (and Termination of a Parent’s Rights Requires a Cross-Petition)

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Alienation-Induced Child Refusal Supports Civil Contempt for Visitation Violations (and Termination of a Parent’s Rights Requires a Cross-Petition) 1. Introduction Matter of Brady J. S. v Darla A. B....

Discovery “Illusory COC” Claims Rejected Where Grand Jury Minutes Were Unavailable and Later Supplemented; Delay Sounds in Sanctions, Not Invalidity

Date: Jul 29, 2026

Discovery “Illusory COC” Claims Rejected Where Grand Jury Minutes Were Unavailable and Later Supplemented; Delay Sounds in Sanctions, Not Invalidity 1. Introduction People v Coleman (2026 NY Slip Op...

People v Milton: Pedigree Exception Applies to On-Scene Identification Questions Even in Custody, Absent an Objective “Disguised” Investigatory Purpose

Date: Jul 29, 2026

People v Milton: Pedigree Exception Applies to On-Scene Identification Questions Even in Custody, Absent an Objective “Disguised” Investigatory Purpose Case: People v Milton, 2026 NY Slip Op 04584...

People v. Wightman: No Jurisdictional Defect Where SCI Omits Predicate Conviction Barred by CPL 200.60; Defects in Special Information Are Waived by Guilty Plea

Date: Jul 29, 2026

People v. Wightman: No Jurisdictional Defect Where SCI Omits Predicate Conviction Barred by CPL 200.60; Defects in Special Information Are Waived by Guilty Plea Case: People v Wightman Citation: 2026...

“Furtherance” Under CPL 722.23(2)(c)(ii) Requires More Than Mere Display When the Charged Offense Is Weapon Possession

Date: Jul 29, 2026

“Furtherance” Under CPL 722.23(2)(c)(ii) Requires More Than Mere Display When the Charged Offense Is Weapon Possession 1. Introduction People v. Neyshaliz M. V. (2026 NY Slip Op 04581 [4th Dept July...

People v. Wright: Tarasoff-Style “Public Peril” Disclosures Do Not Authorize Later Trial Testimony; Physician–Patient Privilege Reattaches Once Exigency Ends

Date: Jul 29, 2026

People v. Wright: Tarasoff-Style “Public Peril” Disclosures Do Not Authorize Later Trial Testimony; Physician–Patient Privilege Reattaches Once Exigency Ends Court: Appellate Division, Fourth...

People v. Bentley: Orders of Protection Must State a CPL 530.13-Compliant Expiration Date and May Not Exceed Eight Years Beyond the Maximum Prison Term Expiration

Date: Jul 29, 2026

People v. Bentley: Orders of Protection Must State a CPL 530.13-Compliant Expiration Date and May Not Exceed Eight Years Beyond the Maximum Prison Term Expiration 1. Introduction In People v Bentley...

CPLR 213-c Extends the Limitations Period Without Creating Penal Law Civil Claims; “Physically Helpless” May Include Conscious Incapacity to Communicate Nonconsent

Date: Jul 29, 2026

CPLR 213-c Extends the Limitations Period Without Creating Penal Law Civil Claims; “Physically Helpless” May Include Conscious Incapacity to Communicate Nonconsent 1. Introduction In Gianna T. D. v...