clarifying-'commercially-reasonable'-consent-in-financial-guarantees:-barclays-bank-plc-v.-unicredit-bank-ag Case Commentaries

Gibson v TSE Malta LP (t/a Betfair): Breach of Gambling Commission Licence Conditions Does Not Void Gambling Contracts

Date: Dec 9, 2025

Gibson v TSE Malta LP (t/a Betfair): Breach of Gambling Commission Licence Conditions Does Not Void Gambling Contracts Introduction The Court of Appeal in Gibson v TSE Malta LP (t/a Betfair) [2025]...

Ryan v Twilio Ireland Ltd [2025] IEHC 748: Equitable Limits on Solicitors’ Liens, Client Access to Files and GDPR Rights

Date: Dec 9, 2025

Ryan v Twilio Ireland Ltd [2025] IEHC 748: Equitable Limits on Solicitors’ Liens, Client Access to Files and GDPR Rights 1. Introduction The High Court’s ex tempore judgment in Ryan v Twilio Ireland...

Seising, Service and Inchoate Rights of Custody: Commentary on C.T. v K.O’S [2025] IEHC 736

Date: Dec 9, 2025

Seising, Service and Inchoate Rights of Custody: Commentary on C.T. v K.O’S [2025] IEHC 736 1. Introduction This commentary examines the decision of the High Court of Ireland (Family Law), delivered...

Permanent Unfitness to Practise and Ex Parte Confirmation: Medical Council v Kwan [2025] IEHC 742

Date: Dec 9, 2025

Permanent Unfitness to Practise and Ex Parte Confirmation: Commentary on Medical Council v Kwan [2025] IEHC 742 1. Introduction This commentary examines the ex tempore judgment of Barniville P in...

Reasonableness of Service Charge Costs Under Long‑Term Contracts: Spender & Ors v Fit Nominee Ltd & Anor [2025] EWCA Civ 1578

Date: Dec 8, 2025

Reasonableness of Service Charge Costs Under Long‑Term Contracts: Spender & Ors v Fit Nominee Ltd & Anor [2025] EWCA Civ 1578 1. Introduction This Court of Appeal decision provides an important...

Real Risk, Not Mere Possibility: Interpreting “Could” in GEN 3.1 of Appendix FM – Commentary on Secretary of State for the Home Department v Khera [2025] EWCA Civ 1571

Date: Dec 8, 2025

Real Risk, Not Mere Possibility: Interpreting “Could” in GEN 3.1 of Appendix FM Commentary on Secretary of State for the Home Department v Khera [2025] EWCA Civ 1571 1. Introduction This Court of...

Real Risk of Foreign Prosecution, Not Regulatory Confidentiality Alone, Justifies Withholding Disclosure: Commentary on Persons Identified in Schedule 1 to the RRAPC v Standard Chartered plc [2025] EWCA Civ 1581

Date: Dec 8, 2025

Real Risk of Foreign Prosecution, Not Regulatory Confidentiality Alone, Justifies Withholding Disclosure: Commentary on Persons Identified in Schedule 1 to the Re‑Re‑Amended Particulars of Claim v...

OM v Secretary of State: Opportunistic Sur Place Activity, Kurdish “Hair‑Trigger” Risk and Fact‑Sensitive Risk Assessment on Return to Iran

Date: Dec 8, 2025

OM v Secretary of State: Opportunistic Sur Place Activity, Kurdish “Hair‑Trigger” Risk and Fact‑Sensitive Risk Assessment on Return to Iran 1. Introduction The Court of Appeal’s decision in OM v...

SM (A Ward of Court) [2025] IEHC 717: Best Interests, Dignified Death and the Role of Medical Ethics in Withdrawing Life‑Sustaining Treatment

Date: Dec 6, 2025

SM (A Ward of Court) [2025] IEHC 717: Best Interests, Dignified Death and the Role of Medical Ethics in Withdrawing Life‑Sustaining Treatment This commentary analyses the ex tempore judgment of...

IPP as a “Last but One Resort”: Sentencers Must Address Alternatives Before Imposing Discretionary Imprisonment for Public Protection

Date: Dec 6, 2025

IPP as a “Last but One Resort”: Sentencers Must Address Alternatives Before Imposing Discretionary Imprisonment for Public Protection 1. Introduction In Rich (aka Whitelaw), R. v [2025] EWCA Crim...

Coherent Reasons, Comparators and Burden of Proof in Sex Discrimination Cases: Commentary on Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council v O'Neill [2025] NICA 61

Date: Dec 6, 2025

Coherent Reasons, Comparators and the Burden of Proof in Sex Discrimination Claims: Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council v O'Neill [2025] NICA 61 1. Introduction This Court of Appeal...

Open Justice Prevails over Party Anonymity Where Article 2/8 Thresholds Are Not Met, Despite Withholding Sensitive Anonymity Submissions

Date: Dec 6, 2025

Open Justice Prevails over Party Anonymity Where Article 2/8 Thresholds Are Not Met, Despite Withholding Sensitive Anonymity Submissions 1. Introduction Rana (t/a Dee Indian Ltd) v Bouliach (Re...

Cameron v Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust: Subsuming Pending Section 75(2) Tribunal Applications on Recall under the Mental Health Act 1983

Date: Dec 5, 2025

Cameron v Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust & Anor [2025] EWCA Civ 1574: Subsuming Pending Section 75(2) Tribunal Applications on Recall and the Scope of Judicial Oversight under the Mental Health...

MS v MM [2025] CSOH 113: Section 41 Family Law Act 1986 Has No Extra‑Territorial Effect

Date: Dec 5, 2025

MS v MM [2025] CSOH 113: Section 41 Family Law Act 1986 Has No Extra‑Territorial Effect 1. Introduction This decision of the Outer House of the Court of Session, MS v MM and another ([2025] CSOH 113,...

Fraud Sentencing Methodology: Value Within Category Does Not Fix the Bottom of the Range, and Aggravation/Mitigation Must Be Applied Before Guilty Plea Credit

Date: Dec 5, 2025

Fraud Sentencing Methodology: Value Within Category Does Not Fix the Bottom of the Range, and Aggravation/Mitigation Must Be Applied Before Guilty Plea Credit Introduction R. v Hutchinson ([2025]...

The Sufficiency of Legal Title for Summary Possession after Securitisation: Commentary on Pepper Finance v Hayes [2025] IEHC 692

Date: Dec 5, 2025

The Sufficiency of Legal Title for Summary Possession after Securitisation: Commentary on Pepper Finance Corporation (Ireland) DAC v Hayes [2025] IEHC 692 1. Introduction This High Court judgment,...

R v Ibrahim: Schedule 21 Minimum Terms—Uplift from the 15‑Year Starting Point Requires Clear Justification; Delay in Surrender Not an Aggravating Feature

Date: Dec 5, 2025

R v Ibrahim: Schedule 21 Minimum Terms—Uplift from the 15‑Year Starting Point Requires Clear Justification; Delay in Surrender Not an Aggravating Feature 1. Introduction Case: Ibrahim, R. v [2025]...

Parens Patriae Override of a Capacitated Under‑16’s Refusal of Blood: Adoption of the Three‑Stage “E” Framework in Scotland

Date: Dec 5, 2025

Parens Patriae Override of a Capacitated Under‑16’s Refusal of Blood: Adoption of the Three‑Stage “E” Framework in Scotland 1. Introduction In Petition of a Scottish Health Board for the court to...

Mandatory Ultrasound Referral for Fundal Height Discrepancies: Commentary on Claire Bayne or Wilkie v Tayside Health Board [2025] CSOH 111

Date: Dec 5, 2025

Mandatory Ultrasound Referral for Fundal Height Discrepancies: Commentary on Claire Bayne or Wilkie v Tayside Health Board [2025] CSOH 111 1. Introduction This case concerns catastrophic birth injury...

Clarifying Interim and Permanent Homelessness Duties under the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987: Commentary on Petition by Y v Glasgow City Council [2025] CSIH 30

Date: Dec 5, 2025

Clarifying Interim and Permanent Homelessness Duties under the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987: Commentary on Petition by Y v Glasgow City Council [2025] CSIH 30 1. Introduction This Inner House decision...