clarifying-'commercially-reasonable'-consent-in-financial-guarantees:-barclays-bank-plc-v.-unicredit-bank-ag Case Commentaries

Ensygnia IP Ltd v Shell UK Oil Products Ltd & Ors (2024) EWCA Civ 1490: Legal Implications on Patent Scope and Validity

Date: Dec 9, 2024

Ensygnia IP Ltd v Shell UK Oil Products Ltd & Ors (2024) EWCA Civ 1490: Legal Implications on Patent Scope and Validity Introduction The case of Ensygnia IP Ltd v Shell UK Oil Products Ltd & Ors...

Alame & Ors v Shell PLC & Anor: Precedent on Claim Amendments and Global Claims in Environmental Tort Litigation

Date: Dec 9, 2024

Alame & Ors v Shell PLC & Anor: Precedent on Claim Amendments and Global Claims in Environmental Tort Litigation Introduction Alame & Ors v Shell PLC & Anor ([2024] EWCA Civ 1500) is a landmark...

Foster v EWCA Crim 1578: Enhancing Sentencing Standards for Prolonged Domestic False Imprisonment and Threats

Date: Dec 7, 2024

Foster v EWCA Crim 1578: Enhancing Sentencing Standards for Prolonged Domestic False Imprisonment and Threats Introduction In the landmark case of Foster v ([2024] EWCA Crim 1578), the England and...

Exercise of Inherent Jurisdiction under Article 173 for Religious Upbringing of Children in Care

Date: Dec 7, 2024

Exercise of Inherent Jurisdiction under Article 173 for Religious Upbringing of Children in Care Introduction This commentary examines the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland’s decision in A Health...

Omnibus Credibility Findings and Common‑Sense Reasoning in Safe‑Country Protection Appeals: High Court guidance in G.S. v International Protection Appeals Tribunal [2024] IEHC 689

Date: Dec 7, 2024

Omnibus Credibility Findings and Common‑Sense Reasoning in Safe‑Country Protection Appeals: High Court guidance in G.S. v International Protection Appeals Tribunal [2024] IEHC 689 Introduction In...

Head v Rex [2024] EWCA Crim 1487 — Bad character evidence: non-reprehensible “good Samaritan” conduct cannot be used to imply sexual motive; inadequate s.101(1)(d) pleading and misdirection render convictions unsafe

Date: Dec 7, 2024

Head v Rex [2024] EWCA Crim 1487 — Bad character evidence: non-reprehensible “good Samaritan” conduct cannot be used to imply sexual motive; inadequate s.101(1)(d) pleading and misdirection render...

Substitution of Parties in High Court Appeals: An Analysis of Pepper Finance Corporation [Ireland] DAC v O Reilly [2024] IEHC 742

Date: Dec 7, 2024

Substitution of Parties in High Court Appeals: An Analysis of Pepper Finance Corporation [Ireland] DAC v O Reilly [2024] IEHC 742 Introduction In the High Court case of Pepper Finance Corporation...

Establishing the Dual-Factor Framework: High Culpability and Greater Harm in Fraud-related Offences

Date: Dec 7, 2024

Establishing the Dual-Factor Framework: High Culpability and Greater Harm in Fraud-related Offences Introduction The case of Ahmet, R. v ([2024] EWCA Crim 1762) addressed fundamental issues...

Reaffirming Davis in Family Appeals: NICA’s strict approach to out‑of‑time appeals and to overseas divorces obtained without proper notice (Berisha v Berisha [2024] NICA 81)

Date: Dec 7, 2024

Reaffirming Davis in Family Appeals: NICA’s strict approach to out‑of‑time appeals and to overseas divorces obtained without proper notice Introduction This commentary examines the Court of Appeal in...

Discrimination under Article 14 in Mental Health Legislation: Insights from MC (fe/la) for Judicial Review ([2024] CSOH 107)

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Discrimination under Article 14 in Mental Health Legislation: Insights from MC (fe/la) for Judicial Review ([2024] CSOH 107) Introduction The case of MC (fe/la) for Judicial Review (Court of Session)...

Affirming the Approach to Determining Starting Points for Youth Offenders in Minimum Term Sentences: Ratcliffe v R [2024] EWCA Crim 1498

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Affirming the Approach to Determining Starting Points for Youth Offenders in Minimum Term Sentences: Ratcliffe v R [2024] EWCA Crim 1498 Introduction In Ratcliffe v R. ([2024] EWCA Crim 1498), the...

Reformulation of Hearsay Admissibility: Insights from BOB & Ors v R [2024] EWCA Crim 1494

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Reformulation of Hearsay Admissibility: Insights from BOB & Ors v R [2024] EWCA Crim 1494 Introduction BOB & Ors v R [2024] EWCA Crim 1494 is a pivotal case adjudicated by the England and Wales Court...

Reaffirming Procedural Rigour under Order 41 RCC: The Impact of Belkovic v NIPSO

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Reaffirming Procedural Rigour under Order 41 RCC: The Impact of Belkovic v NIPSO Introduction The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland, in the case of Belkovic v Northern Ireland Public Services...

Discharging an Injunction Due to Non-Compliance with Directions Orders: O'Dwyer v Grogan & Anor [2024] IEHC 688

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Discharging an Injunction Due to Non-Compliance with Directions Orders: O'Dwyer v Grogan & Anor [2024] IEHC 688 Introduction The case of O'Dwyer v Grogan & Anor (Approved) ([2024] IEHC 688) marks a...

Reaffirming the Burden of Proof in Aggravated Stalking: Analysis of Tanner v [2024] EWCA Crim 1576

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Reaffirming the Burden of Proof in Aggravated Stalking: Analysis of Tanner v [2024] EWCA Crim 1576 Introduction Tanner v [2024] EWCA Crim 1576 is a pivotal case adjudicated by the England and Wales...

Section 18 OAPA 1861: Clarifying the Use of Vehicles as Weapons and Sentencing Guidelines

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Section 18 OAPA 1861: Clarifying the Use of Vehicles as Weapons and Sentencing Guidelines Introduction R v Weston ([2024] EWCA Crim 1658) was heard by the England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal...

Clarifying the Principle of Totality in Extended Sentencing for Child Sexual Offences: BXP & Anor, R v [2024] EWCA Crim 1659

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Clarifying the Principle of Totality in Extended Sentencing for Child Sexual Offences Introduction BXP & Anor, R v [2024] EWCA Crim 1659 is a landmark Court of Appeal decision on the application of...

Hearsay in Criminal Trials: A Disclosure-First Approach, Expanded “Testing Material”, and a Proactive s.125 Safeguard (Reformulated Riat Steps)

Date: Dec 6, 2024

Hearsay in Criminal Trials: A Disclosure-First Approach, Expanded “Testing Material”, and a Proactive s.125 Safeguard (Reformulated Riat Steps) 1. Introduction In Naddi & Ors, R. v [2024] EWCA Crim...

Flynn & Anor v Commissioner of An Garda Síochána & Ors ([2024] IEHC 687): Establishing Rigorous Standards for Judicial Review Discoveries in Criminal Investigation Cases

Date: Dec 5, 2024

Flynn & Anor v Commissioner of An Garda Síochána & Ors ([2024] IEHC 687): Establishing Rigorous Standards for Judicial Review Discoveries in Criminal Investigation Cases Introduction In the High...

Ali v HSF Logistics Polska SP ZOO: Clarifying the Role of Causation Defence in Loss of Use Claims

Date: Dec 5, 2024

Ali v HSF Logistics Polska SP ZOO: Clarifying the Role of Causation Defence in Loss of Use Claims Introduction Ali v HSF Logistics Polska SP ZOO ([2024] EWCA Civ 1479) is a pivotal case heard in the...