clarifying-'commercially-reasonable'-consent-in-financial-guarantees:-barclays-bank-plc-v.-unicredit-bank-ag Case Commentaries

No duty on an interdictee to “mitigate” by seeking recall: continuing wrong, damages and interest in wrongful interdict – Commentary on Martin McGowan v Springfield Properties PLC [2025] CSOH 81

Date: Sep 1, 2025

No duty on an interdictee to “mitigate” by seeking recall: continuing wrong, damages and interest in wrongful interdict – McGowan v Springfield Properties PLC [2025] CSOH 81 Introduction This Outer...

In‑Proceedings Reporting Restrictions at Common Law: PMC v A Local Health Board [2025] EWCA Civ 1126

Date: Aug 31, 2025

In‑Proceedings Reporting Restrictions at Common Law: PMC v A Local Health Board [2025] EWCA Civ 1126 Introduction The Court of Appeal’s decision in PMC v A Local Health Board ([2025] EWCA Civ 1126)...

R v Mercer [2025] EWCA Crim 1197: Caring Motives Do Not Mitigate Persistent Breaches of Protective Orders; Remand Credit Clarified and Uplifts for Multiple Breaches Affirmed

Date: Aug 30, 2025

R v Mercer [2025] EWCA Crim 1197: Caring Motives Do Not Mitigate Persistent Breaches of Protective Orders; Remand Credit Clarified and Uplifts for Multiple Breaches Affirmed England and Wales Court...

Illegal entry is not a general aggravating factor in sentencing: R v Ahmed [2025] EWCA Crim 1235

Date: Aug 30, 2025

Illegal entry is not a general aggravating factor in sentencing: R v Ahmed [2025] EWCA Crim 1235 Introduction This commentary examines the decision of the England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal...

R v ICG [2025] EWCA Crim 1196: Limited Discount for Attempted Rape Where Completion Was Thwarted by Interruption, With Lead-Count Uplift to Reflect Concurrent Penetrative Offences; Consecutive Sentences for Distinct Episodes Reaffirmed

Date: Aug 30, 2025

R v ICG [2025] EWCA Crim 1196: Limited Discount for Attempted Rape Where Completion Was Thwarted by Interruption, With Lead-Count Uplift to Reflect Concurrent Penetrative Offences; Consecutive...

Redacted RIPSA CHIS Authorisations: Admissibility Proven by Redacted Warrant Plus Direct-Link Evidence

Date: Aug 29, 2025

Redacted RIPSA CHIS Authorisations: Admissibility Proven by Redacted Warrant Plus Direct-Link Evidence 1) Introduction In Appeal under section 74(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 by...

R v Peters [2025] EWCA Crim 1175: Standalone violent disorder in a fatal incident—Category 1A (4‑year) starting point affirmed and no parity with “academic” concurrent sentences

Date: Aug 28, 2025

R v Peters [2025] EWCA Crim 1175: Standalone violent disorder in a fatal incident—Category 1A (4‑year) starting point affirmed and no parity with “academic” concurrent sentences Court: England and...

Judicial Review Is Not a Shortcut to Halt Pending Prosecutions: High Court Reaffirms Exceptional Nature of Prohibition and Routes Wrongful-Arrest Grievances to Plenary Actions

Date: Aug 27, 2025

Judicial Review Is Not a Shortcut to Halt Pending Prosecutions: High Court Reaffirms Exceptional Nature of Prohibition and Routes Wrongful-Arrest Grievances to Plenary Actions Decision commented on:...

No Shortcut to Trial: LSRA observations do not shift the plaintiff’s burden and a defendant’s pleaded case must be taken at its highest on strike‑out motions (Monarca v Hayes Solicitors LLP [2025] IEHC 472)

Date: Aug 27, 2025

No Shortcut to Trial: LSRA observations do not shift the plaintiff’s burden and a defendant’s pleaded case must be taken at its highest on strike‑out motions Commentary on Monarca v Hayes Solicitors...

Finality Means Final: High Court reaffirms s.39 Courts of Justice Act 1936 applies to interlocutory and procedural orders on Circuit appeals; possession granted notwithstanding securitisation and transfer challenges

Date: Aug 27, 2025

“Finality Means Final” on Circuit Appeals: The High Court confirms s.39 CJA 1936 forecloses later attacks on its appellate orders and grants possession despite securitisation and transfer objections...

“Content-First Exclusion” in Electronic Communications Services: A Commentary on Sky UK Ltd v Ofcom [2025] EWCA Civ 1118

Date: Aug 25, 2025

“Content-First Exclusion” in Electronic Communications Services: A Structured Commentary on Sky UK Ltd v The Office of Communications ([2025] EWCA Civ 1118) 1. Introduction On 22 August 2025 the...

S (A Child): The Court of Appeal Re-Aligns the Article 13(b) Test – Cumulative Risk, Vulnerable Children and the Limits of “Immediate Harm”

Date: Aug 25, 2025

S (A Child) (Abduction: Article 13(b)) – Court of Appeal Clarifies the Correct, Holistic Test for “Grave Risk” and the Inadequacy of Abstract Protective Measures 1. Introduction In S (A Child)...

Farley v Paymaster (2025): No-Disclosure Infringement, “Well-Founded Fear” Test, and the Rejection of a Seriousness Threshold under Article 82 GDPR

Date: Aug 25, 2025

Farley & Ors v Paymaster (1836) Ltd (t/a Equiniti) [2025] EWCA Civ 1117— No Need for Third-Party Disclosure; No “Seriousness” Threshold; Compensation for “Well-Founded Fear” under GDPR 1....

Bad Character to Prove Identity and Purpose: Preference for s101(1)(d) over s101(1)(c) in Phone‑Assisted “Encouraging or Assisting” Offences — R v Doughty [2025] EWCA Crim 1225

Date: Aug 23, 2025

Bad Character to Prove Identity and Purpose: Preference for s101(1)(d) over s101(1)(c) in Phone‑Assisted “Encouraging or Assisting” Offences — R v Doughty [2025] EWCA Crim 1225 Introduction This...

Neagoe v Minister for Social Protection: Informal Intrafamily Caregiving and Board-and-Lodging Do Not Confer EU “Worker” Status; Carer’s Allowance is “Social Assistance” Requiring Article 7(1)(b) Compliance

Date: Aug 23, 2025

Neagoe v Minister for Social Protection: Informal Intrafamily Caregiving and Board-and-Lodging Do Not Confer EU “Worker” Status; Carer’s Allowance is “Social Assistance” Requiring Article 7(1)(b)...

“Resided Together” Means Living as Spouses: First Scottish Guidance on Paragraph 8(c) DMPA 1973 and Habitual Residence in Cross‑Border Divorce — Commentary on JMS v HMS [2025] CSOH 80

Date: Aug 23, 2025

“Resided Together” Means Living as Spouses: First Scottish Guidance on Paragraph 8(c) DMPA 1973 and Habitual Residence in Cross‑Border Divorce Commentary on JMS against HMS (Court of Session) [2025]...

R v AGP [2025] EWCA Crim 1364: Denial and victim‑blaming alone are insufficient to justify an extended sentence; sentencers must be positively satisfied of “significant risk” and consider SHPOs as alternatives

Date: Aug 23, 2025

R v AGP [2025] EWCA Crim 1364: Denial and victim‑blaming alone are insufficient to justify an extended sentence; sentencers must be positively satisfied of “significant risk” and consider SHPOs as...

The “Flatley Test”: Determining Ordinary Residence and Sufficient Domestic Assets in Security-for-Costs Motions

Date: Aug 22, 2025

The “Flatley Test”: Determining Ordinary Residence and Sufficient Domestic Assets in Security-for-Costs Motions Introduction Flatley v. Austin Newport Group Ltd & Ors ([2025] IEHC 461) is a...

Periodic inspection, not perfection: High Court confines architects’ liability; clarifies s.17 “consideration” and s.34 contributory negligence in ad‑hoc build contracts — Ashdrum Lodge Ltd t/a Kiernan Homes v Barbouti [2025] IEHC 522

Date: Aug 22, 2025

Periodic inspection, not perfection: High Court confines architects’ liability; clarifies s.17 “consideration” and s.34 contributory negligence in ad‑hoc build contracts — Ashdrum Lodge Ltd t/a...

R v Blackmore [2025] EWCA Crim 1365: Totality on Sequential Sentences for Overlapping Historic Sexual Offences Is a Discretionary, Not Automatic, Recalculation

Date: Aug 22, 2025

R v Blackmore [2025] EWCA Crim 1365: Totality on Sequential Sentences for Overlapping Historic Sexual Offences Is a Discretionary, Not Automatic, Recalculation Introduction This appeal from the Crown...