(1) The Central Government shall, by notification, appoint a person to be the Chairman of the Commission and not more than eight other persons to be members of the Commission:
Provided that at least one member shall be from amongst persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes.
(2) The Chairman and members shall be persons who, in the opinion of the Central Government, are men of ability, integrity and standing and have special knowledge of, or practical experience in, financial, economic or business administration or in the administration of Government or in any other matter which would render such persons suitable for appointment as Chairman or member:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members shall be persons who, on the date of their respective appointments, have had such experience for not less than ten years in a banking company or in any public sector bank or Reserve Bank or in an institution wholly or substantially owned by the Reserve Bank or a public financial institution.
Explanation I. For the purposes of this section and of Section 5,
(a) each of the following institutions shall be deemed to be a public financial institution, namely:
(i) the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited, a company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
(ii) the Industrial Reconstruction Corporation of India Limited, a company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
(iii) the Industrial Finance Corporation of India, established under Section 3 of the Industrial Finance Corporation Act, 1948 (15 of 1948);
(iv) the Industrial Development Bank of India, established under Section 3 of the Industrial Development Bank of India Act, 1964 (18 of 1964);
(v) the Export-Import Bank of India, established under Section 3 of the Export-Import Bank of India Act, 1981 (28 of 1981);
(vi) the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, established under Section 3 of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 (61 of 1981);
(vii) the Life Insurance Corporation of India, established under Section 3 of the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 (31 of 1956);
(viii) the Unit Trust of India, established under Section 3 of the Unit Trust of India Act, 1963 (52 of 1963);
(ix) any other financial institution which is declared by the Central Government, by notification, to be a public financial institution;
(b) an institution shall be deemed to be substantially owned by the Reserve Bank if, in the capital of such institution, that Bank has not been than forty per cent. share.
Explanation II. For the purposes of this section and Section 17, the expressions Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in Article 366 of the Constitution.
(3) The Chairman or any member shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier:
Provided that
(a) the Chairman or any member may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Central Government, resign his office;
(b) the Chairman or any member may be removed from his office in the manner provided by this Act.
(4) The other terms and conditions of service of the Chairman and members shall be such as may be prescribed.
(5) If the office of the Chairman becomes vacant or if the Chairman is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, such member of the Commission as the Central Government may, by order, specify, shall discharge the functions of the Chairman up to the date on which a new Chairman is appointed or, as the case may be, the Chairman resumes his duties.