Preamble
1Punjab Laws Act, 1872
| [Haryana Act No. 4 of 1872] | [28th March, 1872] |
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3
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4
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Year
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No.
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Short title
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Whether repealed or otherwise affected by legislation
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1872
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IV
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The Punjab Laws Act, 1872
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Rep. in part, Act I of 1878
Rep. in part, Act VI of 1878
Rep. in part, Act X of 1879
Rep. in part, Act IV of 1882
(When extended to the Punjab)
Rep. in part, Act X of 1882
Rep. in part, Act XVII of 1887
Rep in part, Act VIII of 1890
Rep. in part Punjab Act II of 1903
Rep. in part, Punjab Act II of 1905
Rep. in part, Act III of 1907
Rep. in part, Punjab Act I of 1910
Rep. in part, Act XVII of 1914
Rep. in part, Act IV of 1922
Rep. in part and Amended-
Rep. in part, by Punjab Act V of 1941
Act XII of 18782
Act XII of 1891
Act VII of 1895
Amended, Act XV of 1875
Amended, Act XXIV of 1881
Amended, Punjab Act 4 of 1900
Amended, Punjab Act IV of 1914
Amended, Punjab Act II of 1920
Amended, in part, Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937
Amended in part, by the Indian Independents
(Adaptation of Central Acts not Ordinances) Order, 1948
Amended in part, by the Adaptation Law, Order, 1950
Amended in part, the Adaptation of Laws (No. 2) Order, 1956
Extended to the territories which immediately before the 1st November, 1956 were comprised to the State of Patiala and East Punjab States Union by Punjab Act No. 18 of 1958
Amended. Punjab Act No. 15 of 19583
Amended, Punjab Act No. 15 of 19614
Haryana Adaptation of Laws (State and Concurrent subjects) Order, 19685
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An Act far declaring which of certain rules, laws and regulations have the fores of law in the Punjab and far other purposes.
Whereas certain rules, laws and regulations, made heretofore for the Punjab, acquired the force of law under the provisions of section 25 of the 1Indian Councils Act, 1861 (24 and 25 Vict c. 67); and whereas it is expedient to declare which of the said rules, laws and regulations shall henceforth be in force in 2Punjab, and to amend, consolidate or repeal others of the said rules, orders and regulations; It is hereby enacted as follows:-
Section 1. Short title
1. Short title.- This Act may be called the Punjab Laws Act, 1872.
Section 2. Local extent
2. Local extent.- It extends to the territories 3[which immediately before the 1st November, 1956 were comprised in the 4(States) of 5(Punjab) and Delhi], but not so as to after the effect of any regulations made for any parts of the said territories under the Statute 33, Vict., Cap. 3, section 1;
and it shall come into force on the first day of June, 1872.
Section 3. Commencement
3. Commencement.- The Regulations, Acts and orders specified in the first Schedule hereto annexed are in force in the 6[territories to which this Act extends], to the extent specified in the third column of the said Schedule.
Section 4. Enactments in force
4. Enactments in force.- [Enactments repealed.] Repealed Act 17 of 1914, s. 3 and Second Sch.
Section 5. Decisions in certain cases to be according to Native law
Civil Judicature.
7[5. Decisions in certain cases to be according to Native law.- In questions regarding succession, special property of females, betrothal, marriage, divorce, dower, adoption, guardianship, minority, bastardy, family relations, wills, legacies, gifts, partitions, or any religious usage or institution, the rule of decision shall be-
(a) Any custom applicable to the parties concerned, which is not contrary to justice, equity or good conscience, and has not been by this or any other enactment altered or abolished, and has not been declared to be void by any competent authority;
(b) the Muhammadan law, in cases where the parties are Muhammadans, and the Hindu law, in cases where the parties are Hindus, except in so far as such laws has been altered or abolished by legislative enactment, or is opposed to the provisions of this Act, or has been modified by any such custom as is above referred to.].
Section 6. Decisions in cases not specially provided for
6. Decisions in cases not specially provided for.- In cases not otherwise specially provided for, the Judges shall decide according to justice, equity and good conscience.
Section 7. Local customs and mercantile usages when valid
7. Local customs and mercantile usages when valid.- All local customs and mercantile usage shall be regarded as valid, unless they are contrary to justice, equity or good conscience, or have, before the passing of this Act, been declared to be void by any competent authority.
1[* * *]
Section 8. [Repealed]
Descent of Jagirs
8. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 8-A. [Repealed]
8-A. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 8-B. [Repealed]
8-B. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 8-C. [Repealed]
8-C. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 9. [Repealed]
Pre-Emption.
9. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 10. [Repealed]
10. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 11. [Repealed]
11. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 12. [Repealed]
12. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 13. [Repealed]
13. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 14. [Repealed]
14. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 15. [Repealed]
15. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 16. [Repealed]
16. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 17. [Repealed]
17. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 18. [Repealed]
18. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 19. [Repealed]
19. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 20. [Repealed]
20. Repealed.- 2[* * *]
Section 21. [Repealed]
Decrees concerning Land.
21. Repealed.- [Copy of decrees affecting land to be forwarded to Deputy Commissioners.] 3[* * *]
Section 22. [Repealed]
Insolvency.
22. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 23. [Repealed]
23. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 24. [Repealed]
24. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 25. [Repealed]
25. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 26. [Repealed]
26. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 27. [Repealed]
27. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 28. [Repealed]
28. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 29. [Repealed]
29. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 30. [Repealed]
30. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 31. [Repealed]
31. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 32. [Repealed]
32. Repealed.- 1[* * *]
Section 33. [Repealed]
33. Repealed.- [Saving of previous insolvency proceedings.]
2[* * *]
Section 34. [Repealed]
Minors and the Court of Wards.
34. Repealed.- 3[* * *]
Section 35. [Repealed]
35. Repealed.- 3[* * *]
Section 36. [Repealed]
36. Repealed.- 3[* * *]
Section 37. [Repealed]
37. Repealed.- 3[* * *]
Section 38. [Repealed]
38. Repealed.- 3[* * *]
Section 39. Indian Penal Code to apply to offences committed previous to 1st January, 1862
Criminal Judicature.
39. Indian Penal Code to apply to offences committed previous to 1st January, 1862.- The provisions of the 4Indian Penal Code, (45 of 1860) with the exception of Chapter VI, shall be applicable to all offences committed before first January, 1862, in territory which was, at the time of the commission of such offence, subject to the 5[State] Government of 6Punjab:
Saving of privileges conferred on certain Chiefs. Provided that nothing contained in this section shall affect any privilege conferred on certain Chiefs in 6Punjab by the 7[Central Government], or by the Board of Administration for the affairs of the Punjab, nor any indemnity or pardon granted by competent authority.
Section 39-A. Power to establish a system of village watchmen and municipal watchmen, and to make rules
8[39-A. Power to establish a system of village watchmen and municipal watchmen, and to make rules.- The 5[State] Government may establish a system of village-watchmen or municipal watchmen in any part of the territories under its administration, and in furtherance of this object may, from time to time, make rules to provide for the following matters:-
(a) the definitions of the limits of watchmen's beats;
(b) the determination of the several grades of watchmen and the number of each grade to be appointed to each beat,
(c) the appointment, suspension, dismissal and resignation of watchmen of each grade;
(d) the equipment and discipline of, and the control and supervision over, such watchmen;
(e) the conferring upon them, and the exercise by them, of any powers and the enjoyment by them of any protection or privilege, which may be exercised and enjoyed by a police officer under any law for the time being in force;
(f) the performance by them of such duties relating to police, sanitation or statistics, or for the benefit of the village communities or municipalities within their respective heats, as the 1[State] Government thinks fit;
(g) the exercise of authority over, and the rendering of aid to, such watchmen by headmen of the villages or members of the Municipal Committees of the towns comprised in their respective beats;
(h) the performance, by the headmen of villages comprised in the beat of any watchmen, of any of the duties of a village-watchman in aid of or substitution for, such watchman;
(i) the exercise, by such village headmen for the purposes; referred to in a clauses (g) and (h), or by members of Municipal Committees for the purposes referred to in clause (g) of this section, of any of the powers, and the enjoyment by such headmen or members of any privilege or protection, of a village-watchman, or a municipal watchman, as the case may be;
(j) the determination of the rate at which, and the mode in which, watchmen shall be paid, and, in the case of village watchmen, of the mode in which their pay, the expenses of their equipment, and other charges connected with the village-watchmen-system shall he provided for, whether out of cesses of funds already leviable or available in the villages comprised in the beat, or by a special tax in money or kind to be imposed on any class of persons residing or owning property in, or resorting to, such villages, or partly in one of these ways and partly in the other;
(k) the collection with or without the aid of the village-headmen, and by any process available for the realization of the land revenue, of any tax imposed under clause (j) of this section, and the application of. And the mode of accounting for, the same; and generally for,
(l) the efficient working of the system of village-watchmen or municipal watchmen;
Provided-
1st, that the rules to be made regarding the appointment of village-watchmen shall allow to the headmen of the villages comprised in the beat to which such a watchman is to be appointed a power of nomination, to be exercised id such a manner and subject to such reasonable conditions as may be prescribed by such rules;
2ndly, that the rules to be made under clause (j) of this section with regard to village-watchmen shall include provisions for recording and securing due consideration of the views and opinions on the matters therein referred to of the headmen of the villages comprised in each beat.
Section 39-B. Obligation to assist watchmen and headmen
39-B. Obligation to assist watchmen and headmen.- Every person is bound to render to a village watchman, or municipal watchman, or village-head-mar discharging the duties of a Police-officer under the rules made hereunder, all the assistance which he is bound to render to a Police-officer.
Person obstructing watchman or headman may be arrested without warrant.- Any person who obstructs such watchman or headman in the discharge of such duties may be arrested without warrant by a Police-officer or by any watchman or village headman empowered in this behalf by the 1[State] Government.].
Section 39-C. Power to direct local taxation for payment of police enrolled under Act 5 of 1861
2[39-C. Power to direct local taxation for payment of police enrolled under Act 5 of 1861.- Whenever it seems to the 1[State] Government expedient that the duties of watch-and-ward and other internal police-service of any town or village not comprised within the limits of a municipality or within the limits of a village-watchman's beat as defined under the power conferred by section 39-A should be performed by Police-officers enrolled under Act V of 18613, the 1[State] Government may direct that the said service shall be so performed, and may also, 4[* * *] direct that the charges for the time being fixed by such 1[State] Government on account of such service shall by defrayed by taxes to be levied in such town or village.
Section 39-D. Notice of taxes proposed to be levied
39-D. Notice of taxes proposed to be levied.- When the 1[State] Government has, under section 39-A, directed that taxes shall be levied in any town or village, the Deputy Commissioner may from time to time issue a public notice in such town or village explaining the nature of the taxes he proposes to levy.
Objection to taxation.- Any inhabitant of such town or village objecting to the taxation thus proposed may, within fifteen days from the publication of such notice, send his objection in writing to the Deputy Commissioner.
Procedure thereon.- After the expiry of fifteen days from the publication of the notice, the Deputy Commissioner may submit for the information of the 1[State] Government a report of the proposal made by him. Such report shall contain specific mention of the objections (if any) urged to his proposal and his opinion on such objections.
No such tax shall be levied until it has, upon such report, been approved by the 1[State] Government.
Section 39-E. Power to fix rates of tax
39-E. Power to fix rates of tax.- When any such tax has been so approved by the 1[State] Government, the Deputy Commissioner may from time to time, subject to such rules consistent with this Act as the 1[State] Government may from time to time prescribe, determine the rates at which it is to be levied.
Section 39-F. Power to make rules for collection of taxes
39-F. Power to make rules for collection of taxes.- The 1[State] Government may from time to time make rules to provide for the collection of such taxes by any process available for the realisation of the land-revenue and to regulate the application and mode of accounting for the same.]
Section 39-G. [Repealed]
39-G. Repealed.- [Validation clause]. 2[* * *]
Section 40. State Government may confer powers of police-officer
Honorary Police-officers.
40. State Government may confer powers of police-officer.- The 1[State] Government may, if it thinks fit, confer on any person any of the powers which may be exercised by a Police-officer under any Act for the time being in force, 3[and may-withdraw any powers so conferred].
Section 41. Trackers may call for assistance in carrying on tracks
Track Law.
41. Trackers may call for assistance in carrying on tracks.- When an offence is, has been, or may reasonably be supposed to have been committed, and the tracks of the persons who may reasonably be supposed to have committed such offence, or of any animal or other property reasonably supposed to be connected with such offence, are followed to a spot within the immediate vicinity of a village, the person following such tracks may call upon any headman or village-watchman in such village to assist in carrying on the tracks.
Section 42. Penalty for withholding assistance or conniving at offence or escape and Limit to fine
42. Penalty for withholding assistance or conniving at offence or escape and Limit to fine.- If such heeadman or watchman do not forthwith give such assistance, or if the inhabitants of such village do not afford full opportunity for search in their houses for the offenders, or if, from the circumstances of the case, there shall appear good reason to believe that the inhabitants of such village, or any of them, were conniving at the offence or at the escape of the offenders, and such offenders can not be traced beyond the village, the Magistrate of the District may, with the previous sanction of the Commissioner of the Division inflict a fine upon such village not exceeding five hundered rupees, except in the case of stolen property over five hundered rupees in value, in which case the fine shall not exceed the value of such property.
Appeal to High Court.- An appeal against all convictions under this section shall lie to the 4[High Court, of Punjab and Haryana.].
Fine may be awarded to injured panics, and fee to tracker.- The Magistrate may direct that the fine imposed under this section or any part thereof shall be awarded to any persons injured by such offence in compensation for such injury; and, in the case of stolen property recovered through the agency of a tracker, may direct that such property be not restored to its owner until he has paid to such tracker such fee, not exceed-one-fourth part of the value of the stolen property, as the said Magistrate deems fit.
Section 43. Control of slaughter of kine and sale of beef
Slaughter of Kine.
43. Control of slaughter of kine and sale of beef.- The slaughter of kine and the sale of beef shall not take place, except 1[* * *] subject to rules to be from time to time, either generally or in any particular instance, prescribed by the 2[State] Government.
Section 44. Control of entry into towns of bands of armed men
Armed Men and Foreign Vagrants.
44. Control of entry into towns of bands of armed men.- No band of armed men shall enter into any city or town, except 1[* * *] subject to rules to be from time to time, either generally or in any particular instance, prescribed by the 2[State] Government.
Section 45. Powers of Magistrate of District as to foreign vagrants
45. Powers of Magistrate of District as to foreign vagrants.- The Magistrate of the District may, if he considers that any band of foreign vagrants is likely to occasion of breach of the peace or to commit any offence under the 3Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), prohibit such band from entering his district; or, if they are already in his district, may require them within a given time to leave it.
Section 46. Surveillance, etc., of band failing to comply with Magistrate's order
46. Surveillance, etc., of band failing to comply with Magistrate's order.- If any such band fail to comply with the orders of the said Magistrate within the prescribed period, he shall report the matter to the 2[State] Government, and the 2[State] Government may give such directions for the surveillance, control or deportation of such band as to it seems fit.
Section 47. Crossing of streams on buoys or skins
Miscellaneous.
47. Crossing of streams on buoys or skins.- No person shall cross any river or stream on a buoy or inflated skin, nor shall have in his possession or custody any buoy or skin for the purpose of being used in crossing any river or stream, except 3[* * *] subject to rules to be from time to time, either generally or in any particular instance, prescribed by the 6[State] Government.
Section 48. Use of pasturage or natural product of Government land
48. Use of pasturage or natural product of Government land.- No person shall make use of the pasturage or other natural product of any land being the property of the 1[Government] except with the consent and subject to rules to be from time to time, either generally or in any particular instance, prescribed by 2[the Goverment concerned].
Section 49. [Repealed]
49. Repealed.- [Growing, selling or keeping opium.] 4[* * *]
Section 50. Power to make rules, as to matters mentioned in sections 43 to 48
550. Power to make rules, as to matters mentioned in sections 43 to 48.- The 6[State] Government may from time to time make rules7as to the matters mentioned in 8[sections 43 to 48] inclusive.
All existing rules upon such matters, which might have been made under this section had it been in force, shall be deemed to have been made hereunder.
Section 50-A. Conditions of validity of rules hereafter made under this Act
50-A. Conditions of validity of rules hereafter made under this Act.- 9[Rules made under this Act shall not be valid unless]:-
(a) they are consistent with-the laws for the time being in force in the 10[territories to which this Act extends.]
(b) they are published in the Official Gazette; 1[* * *]
Section 50-B. Penally for contravention of rules
2[50-B. Penally for contravention of rules.- If any person contravenes the provisions of any rule made by the 3[State] Government under this Act, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to fifty rupees or with both.]
Section 51. Republication or rules and orders
451. Republication or rules and orders.- All rules which the 3[State] Government is empowered to issue under this Act, and all circulars issued by the 5[High Court of Punjab and Haryana], shall be republished from time to time by the 3[State] Government and upon such republication, shall be arranged in the order of their subject-matter, and all such alterations or amendments as may have been made since the last preceding publication thereof, or may have become necessary or advisable, shall be embodied therewith, and upon such republication all such rules and circulars previously issued shall be repealed.
Section 52. [Repealed]
52. Repealed.- [Recovery of advances made by Government] 6[* * *]
Schedule
Schedule
PUNJAB LAWS
1SCHEDULE
ENACTMENTS DECLARED TO BE IN FORCE
Explanation. This schedule does not refer to any Act which is in its terms applicable to the Punjab, or which has been extended to the Punjab by competent authority.
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No. of Year
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Title
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Extent to which the enactment is in force
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2Reg. 1 of 1798.
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A Regulation to prevent Fraud and Injustice in Conditional Sales of Land Under Deeds of bai-hil-wuffa, or other heeds of the same nature
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The whole, except such parts as relate to interest
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* * *
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3Reg. XVII of 1800
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A Regulation for extending to the province of Benares the mates of interest on future Loans and Provisions relative thereto, contained in Regulation XV, 1793; also for a general intension of the period fixed by Regulations I, 1798, and XXXIV, 1803, for the ??? of Mortgages and Conditional Sates of Land, under Deeds of bai-bil-wuffe. Kutcubaleh, or oilier similar designation
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Sections 7 and 8
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4[* * *]
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Reg. XI of 1825
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A Regulation for declaring the Rule to be observed in determination Claims to Lands gained by alluvion or by determination, of a river or the sea
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The whole
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* * *
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Rules for the conservancy of Forests and Jungles in the Hill Districts of the Punjab Territories sanctioned by the Governor-General in Council in letter of the Secretary to the Government of India, No. 1789, dated 21st May, 1855
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The whole
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