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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. MICHAEL MIDDLETON, Appellant.

Defendant was convicted of snatching a chain from the complainant. The police officer testified that after he had a conversation with the complainant, he arrested defendant. Defendant contends that this was improper bolstering by a police officer of the complainant's identification of defendant. Bolstering by a police officer alone rarely constitutes reversible error, except where there is a danger that the jury will take the police officer's testimony as a substitute for identification by the eyewitness or if undue prominence is given to the bolstering testimony (People v Burgess, 66 A.D.2d 667, 668). In this instance, the complainant testified herself and was subject to cross-examination. The alleged bolstering consisted of only three questions. Furthermore, the complainant observed the defendant at the time of the robbery and pursued him (losing sight of him only momentarily). Her chain was ultimately recovered from defendant's possession. Therefore, this testimony was harmless in view of the overwhelming proof of defendant's guilt (People v Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 241).

Concur — Kupferman, J.P., Sullivan, Rosenberger, Asch and Smith, JJ.

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PEOPLE v. MIDDLETON
(Mar 20, 1990)