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  • Section 5 (1) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (For short the PMLA Act),
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  • Section 5 (1) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (For short the PMLA Act),
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appeals arise from the order dated 17.11.2014 passed in W.P.Nos.24432 and 28235 of 2014. The order under challenge was passed on 18.08.2014 by the Joint Director, Directorate of Enforcement under Section 5(1) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA Act), directing provisional attachment of immovable properties of Dr. V.M. Ganesan for 180 days, prohibiting their transfer or disposal without permission. Dr. V.M. Ganesan filed W.P.No.24432 of 2014 questioning the legality and validity of this order. Mr. G. Thirumal filed W.P.No.28235 of 2014 challenging the same order and a show cause notice dated 15.09.2014 issued by the Adjudicating Authority under the PMLA Act, requiring his appearance on 10.11.2014. The Single Judge upheld the provisional attachment order as legal and valid, and noted that factual disputes should be addressed by the Adjudicating Authority. The appeals were then preferred against this decision. During the pendency of the appeals, the Adjudicating Authority passed a final order on 12.02.2015 concluding that the petitioners had committed scheduled offences and that the attached properties were proceeds of crime involved in money laundering.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the provisional attachment order dated 18.08.2014 under Section 5(1) of the PMLA Act was legal and valid.
  2. Whether the show cause notice dated 15.09.2014 issued by the Adjudicating Authority was valid.
  3. Whether the Single Judge was correct in holding that factual disputes regarding the property should be decided by the Adjudicating Authority.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court noted that the life of the provisional attachment order was 180 days and that this period had expired after the Adjudicating Authority passed the final order. Consequently, the court declined to examine the legality and validity of the provisional attachment order or the impugned order passed by the Single Judge. The court emphasized that the appellants remain free to raise all issues permissible under law before the appropriate forum. It further clarified that the competent forum should independently consider the matter on its merits without being influenced by any observations made in the Single Judge’s order dated 17.11.2014. Since the issues had become infructuous at this stage, the court disposed of the writ appeals.

Holding and Implications

DISPOSED OF

The appeals were disposed of as the provisional attachment period had expired and a final order had been passed by the Adjudicating Authority. The appellants were granted liberty to raise all legally permissible issues before the appropriate forum, which is to adjudicate independently on the merits. No new precedent was set by this decision, and no costs were imposed. The connected miscellaneous petitions were also closed.

    Dr. V.M. Ganesan Another v. The Joint Director, Directorate Of Enforcement (Prevention Of Money Laundering Act Fema) Government Of India, Chennai Others

    (Prayer: Writ Appeals preferred under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent as against the order dated 17.11.2014 passed in W.P. Nos. 24432 and 28235 of 2014 respectively.)

    Satish K. Agnihotri, J.

    1. The instant intra-court appeals arise from the order dated 17.11.2014 passed in W.P.Nos.24432 and 28235 of 2014.

    2. Questioning the legality and validity of the order dated 18.08.2014 passed by the Joint Director, Directorate of Enforcement under Section 5 (1) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (For short “the PMLA Act”), wherein the immovable properties of Dr.V.M.Ganesan, as scheduled in paragraph 6 of the order, were directed to be provisionally attached for a period of 180 days to the effect that the said properties shall not be transferred, disposed, removed, parted with or otherwise deal with, until or unless specifically permitted to do so, Dr.V.M.Ganesan has come up with W.P.No.24432 of 2014.

    3. Against the same order, Mr.G.Thirumal has come up with another W.P.No.28235 of 2014, questioning the said order as well as the show cause notice dated 15.9.2014 issued by the Adjudicating Authority under the PMLA Act, calling upon him to appear before the Adjudicating Authority in person or through an Advocate / authorised representative duly instructed, on 10.11.2014.

    4. The learned Single Judge, after having examined all facts of the case and also hearing the learned counsel appearing for parties, came to the conclusion that the provisional order of attachment was legal and valid. With regard to the second question in respect of factual dispute, it was held that the adjudicating authority is competent to consider the same and pass order after dealing with the same property. Thereagainst, the instant appeals have been preferred.

    5. During the pendency of the appeals, the Adjudicating Authority, after issuance of the show cause notice, passed the final order on 12.2.2015, holding the prima facie conclusion that the defendant, namely, the petitioners have committed the scheduled offences, generated proceeds of crime and laundered them. It was also held that no doubt the properties attached are proceeds of crime or value thereof and are involved in money laundering.

    6. The learned counsel appearing for the writ petitioners / appellants expresses the intention of the appellants herein that the appellants would prefer to question the legalilty and validity of the said order before the appropriate forum. It is further submitted that the appellants be permitted to raise all issues available and permissible under the provisions of law.

    7. The life of provisional attachment order was 180 days, which had come to an end after the order has been passed by the adjudicating authority. Thus, we are not inclined to go into the question of legality and validity of the provisional attachment order and also further to examine the impugned order passed by the learned Single Judge. However, in the facts of the case, we keep it open to be considered by the appropriate authority at an appropriate stage. We further grant liberty to the appellants to raise all issues permissible under the provisions of law before the appropriate forum, if so advised. The appropriate forum is competent to deal with the matter independently on its own merit, without being influenced by some observations made, if any, in the order dated 17.11.2014 passed by the learned Single Judge.

    8. With the aforestated observations, as the issues have become infructuous at this stage, we dispose of both writ appeals. No costs. Consequently connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

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