AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The applicants invoked the jurisdiction of the Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking quashing of a complaint filed by the non-applicant under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The complaint was filed before the Magistrate and alleged domestic violence against the applicants. The Court examined the complaint to determine whether the allegations against the applicants amounted to an offence under the Domestic Violence Act.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the allegations made in the complaint against applicant Nos. 2, 3, and 4 constitute an offence under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
  2. Whether the complaint against applicant No. 1 contains prima facie material to proceed under the said Act.
  3. Whether the complaint against applicant Nos. 2, 3, and 4 should be quashed as an abuse of the process of law.

Arguments of the Parties

Non-applicant's Arguments

  • Alleged that the acts complained of against the applicants constitute domestic violence under Section 3(b) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
  • Asserted that applicant Nos. 2, 3, and 4 cooperated with applicant No. 1 in harassing the non-applicant.

Applicants' Arguments

  • Contended that the complaint lacks necessary averments to constitute an offence against applicant Nos. 2, 3, and 4.
  • Argued that the allegations are vague and do not demonstrate harassment, harm, or injury required to establish domestic violence.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court analyzed the complaint and found that the allegations against applicant Nos. 2, 3, and 4 were limited to a demand made and receipt of items by the non-applicant's parents, without any pleaded harassment, harm, or injury necessary to constitute domestic violence under Section 3(b) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The Court noted that the averments against these applicants were vague and did not meet the legal requirements of the offence. Consequently, continuing the complaint against these applicants would amount to an abuse of the process of law. However, the Court found prima facie material against applicant No. 1, justifying continuation of the complaint against that applicant. Therefore, the Court exercised its jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the complaint only against applicant Nos. 2, 3, and 4.

Holding and Implications

The Court partly allowed the application.

The complaint filed under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, against applicant Nos. 2, 3, and 4 was quashed as it did not disclose any offence and was an abuse of the process of law. The complaint against applicant No. 1 was allowed to continue before the learned Magistrate due to the presence of prima facie allegations. The parties were directed to bear their own costs. No new precedent was established; the decision directly affects the parties by limiting the scope of the complaint.

To access the original judgment, please Sign In or Subscribe.

    Vikrant Sudhakar Ambhore Another v. Varsha Vikrant Ambhore

    Oral Judgment: (Z.A. Haq, J.)

    1. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.

    2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith.

    3. The applicants have invoked the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure praying for quashing of the complaint filed by the non-applicant under the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

    4. With the assistance of the learned Advocates for the applicants and non-applicant, we have gone through the complaint filed by the non-applicant before the Magistrate. There are no averements in the complaint which make out any offence against the applicant Nos.2, 3 and 4. The only allegation against the applicant nos.2, 3 and 4 is that a demand was made by them and pursuant to the demand, the parents of the non-applicant have given the items as stated in paragraph no.2 of the complaint.

    5. Shri Vyas, learned Advocate for the non-applicant, has submitted that the allegations made in paragraph no.3 against the applicants constitute domestic violence as contemplated by Section 3(b) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. However, we find that the non-applicant has not even pleaded that there was harassment or harm or injuries or anything which endangered her to coerce her to fulfill the demand, which are the necessary ingredients.

    6. Shri Vyas, the learned Advocate for the non-applicant has further submitted that in paragraph no.3 of the complaint it is stated that the applicant nos.2, 3 and 4 had been co-operating with the applicant no.1 for harassing the non-applicant. We find that the allegations made against applicant nos.2, 3 and 4 are vague and do not constitute domestic violence as contemplated by the provisions of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The averements prima facie, even if taken at its face value, do not constitute the offence.

    7. In view of the above, we find that the continuation of the complaint as filed by the non-applicant against applicant nos.2, 3 and 4 is abuse of the process of law and therefore, the complaint as filed against the applicant nos.2, 3 and 4 has to be quashed. As far as the complaint against applicant no.1 is concerned, we find that there are prima facie allegations and material in the complaint. Hence, it cannot be quashed in exercise of the jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

    8. In view of the above, the application is partly allowed. The complaint filed against the applicant Nos.2, 3 and 4 under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is quashed. The complaint as against the applicant no.1 to continue before the learned Magistrate. In the circumstances, parties to bear their own costs.

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    Vikrant Sudhakar Ambhore Another v. Varsha Vikrant Ambhore
    (Nov 19, 2013)