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  • sub-rule (3) of Rule 1 of Order XLI in the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended in the State of Maharashtra
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Citation Codes
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citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
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  • sub-rule (3) of Rule 1 of Order XLI in the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended in the State of Maharashtra
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The respondent obtained a money decree for Rs 1,25,145.05 with 16.5% interest from the Court of the Third Joint Civil Judge (Senior Division), Amaravati. The appellant challenged this decree by filing First Appeal No. 489 of 1993 before the Bombay High Court (Nagpur Bench) and simultaneously sought a stay of execution through Civil Application No. 2022 of 1993. On 22-10-1993, the High Court ordered the appellant to deposit Rs 75,000 within two weeks, failing which “the appeal shall stand dismissed without reference to the Court.” The appellant did not make the deposit, leading to automatic dismissal of the appeal. The present appeal questions the legality of that dismissal order.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the High Court was justified in directing that the appeal itself “shall stand dismissed” if the appellant failed to deposit Rs 75,000, in light of Order XLI Rule 1(3) and Rule 5(5) of the Code of Civil Procedure as amended in Maharashtra.

Arguments of the Parties

Respondent's Arguments

  • Invoked Order XLI Rule 1(3) CPC (Maharashtra amendment), which empowers an appellate court to require an appellant in a money decree to deposit the disputed amount or furnish security.
  • Contended that under this provision the High Court correctly required a deposit of Rs 75,000 and, upon non-compliance, rightly ordered dismissal of the appeal.

Appellant's Arguments

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the appellant's legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court examined Order XLI Rule 1(3) CPC (Maharashtra amendment), which allows the appellate court to demand a deposit or security in an appeal against a money decree. It then turned to Order XLI Rule 5(5) CPC, which specifies the consequence of non-compliance: the appellate court “shall not make an order staying the execution of the decree.”

The Court reasoned that Rule 5(5) limits the sanction for non-deposit to refusal of stay; it does not authorise dismissal of the entire appeal. Therefore, while the High Court could deny the stay application upon non-deposit, it exceeded its statutory authority by directing automatic dismissal of the appeal itself.

Holding and Implications

APPEAL ALLOWED. The Supreme Court set aside the clause in the High Court’s order that caused the appeal to stand dismissed for non-deposit. Instead, it directed that only Civil Application No. 2022 of 1993 (the stay application) stands dismissed due to the appellant’s failure to deposit Rs 75,000. No order as to costs.

Implications: The ruling clarifies that, under Order XLI Rule 1(3) read with Rule 5(5) CPC, failure to deposit money or furnish security can justify denial of a stay but cannot result in dismissal of the appeal itself. The decision affects only the parties to the case and does not introduce new precedent beyond interpreting the statutory framework.

    Kayamuddin Shamsuddin Khan v. State Bank Of India .

    1. Leave granted.

    2. Heard counsel for the parties.

    3. The respondent had filed a suit in the Court of the third Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Amaravati for the recovery of Rs 1,25,145.05 with interest at the rate of 16.5% per annum till realisation with costs of proceedings. In the said suit a decree was passed in favour of the respondent. The appellant filed an appeal, First Appeal No. 489 of 1993, in the Bombay High Court (Nagpur Bench) against the said decree. Along with the appeal the appellant also filed an application (Civil Application No. 2022 of 1993) for stay of the execution of the decree. The High Court, on 22-10-1993, passed the following order on the said application:

    “The appellant to deposit Rs 75,000 within two weeks failing which the appeal shall stand dismissed without reference to the Court.”

    4. It appears that the appellant has failed to deposit the said sum of Rs 75,000 within the period aforementioned. The appeal of the appellant stands dismissed in terms of the said order. Feeling aggrieved by the impugned order the appellant has filed this appeal.

    5. The question which arises for consideration in this appeal is whether the High Court was justified in directing that the appeal shall stand dismissed without reference to the court in the event of failure on the part of the appellant to deposit Rs 75,000 within two weeks.

    6. The learned counsel for the respondent has invited our attention to sub-rule (3) of Rule 1 of Order XLI in the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended in the State of Maharashtra, which reads as under:

    “(3) Where the appeal is against a decree for payment of money, the appellant shall, within such time as the Appellate Court may allow, deposit the amount disputed in the appeal or furnish such security in respect thereof as the Court may think fit:

    Provided that the Court may dispense with the deposit or security where it deems fit to do so for sufficient cause.”

    7. The submission of the learned counsel for the respondent is that the High Court was right in giving the direction regarding the deposit of Rs 75,000 as per the aforesaid provision and since the appellant has failed to comply with the same the appeal has been rightly directed to be dismissed. We, however, find that the only consequence for non-compliance with the direction given under sub-rule (3) of Rule 1 of Order XLI is as provided in sub-rule (5) of Rule 5 of Order XLI which reads as under:

    “(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing sub-rules, where the appellant fails to make the deposit or furnish the security specified in sub-rule (3) of Rule 1, the Court shall not make an order staying the execution of the decree.”

    8. This would mean that non-compliance with the direction given regarding deposit under sub-rule (3) of Rule 1 of Order XLI would result in the Court refusing to stay the execution of the decree. In other words, the application for stay of the execution of the decree could be dismissed for such non-compliance but the Court could not give a direction for the dismissal of the appeal itself for such non-compliance.

    9. In the result, the appeal is allowed. The direction given by the High Court in its order dated 22-10-1993 that the appeal shall stand dismissed without further reference to the court in the event of the appellant's failure to deposit Rs 75,000 within two weeks is set aside and it is directed that as a result of non-deposit of Rs 75,000 within two weeks Civil Application No. 2022 of 1993 filed by the appellant shall stand dismissed. No costs.

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    Kayamuddin Shamsuddin Khan v. State Bank Of India .
    (Jan 19, 1995)