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AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
1988 INSC 185
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 30(2) of the U.P Sales Tax Act
  • Notification No. ST-III-2712.X-6(2)-77 U.P Act XV-48-order-77
  • Section 3-D(7-b) of the Act
  • Section under the Bengal Finance Sales Tax Act
  • Section 3-D of the Act
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
1988 INSC 185
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 30(2) of the U.P Sales Tax Act
  • Notification No. ST-III-2712.X-6(2)-77 U.P Act XV-48-order-77
  • Section 3-D(7-b) of the Act
  • Section under the Bengal Finance Sales Tax Act
  • Section 3-D of the Act
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appeal arose from a judgment of the Allahabad High Court dated 18 August 1982 rendered in a revision under the Uttar Pradesh Sales Tax Act for Assessment Year 1977-78. The original dispute concerned, inter alia, the assessee’s claim for exemption on sales of pulses valued at Rs 3,75,500 (relief earlier granted on Rs 3,19,679). The Sales Tax Tribunal had denied the exemption because the assessee failed to furnish the prescribed Form III-C(2) declarations required by Section 3-D of the Act. Relying on a single-judge decision that permitted other evidence in lieu of the form, the High Court set aside the Tribunal’s order and remitted the matter for reconsideration. The State filed the present special-leave petition, which the Supreme Court converted into an appeal and decided at the notice stage.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether, under Section 3-D(7-b) of the U.P. Sales Tax Act, a dealer who fails to furnish the prescribed Form III-C(2) declarations may rely on other evidence to claim exemption on sales to a registered dealer.
  2. Consequentially, whether the High Court erred in remitting the matter to the Tribunal for evaluation of such additional evidence.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant (State/Revenue)

  • Section 3-D(7-b) deems a sale to be to an unregistered dealer unless the seller proves otherwise “after having furnished” the prescribed declaration; therefore, furnishing Form III-C(2) is mandatory.
  • Rule 12-B prescribes the form; in its absence no exemption can be granted.
  • The High Court’s reliance on a single-judge decision allowing other evidence was erroneous in view of later authoritative case-law.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Abdul Ghani Banney Khan v. CST, 1982 UPTC 665 Allowed assessee to lead evidence other than Form III-C(2) to prove sale to a registered dealer. Distinguished and implicitly overruled by adopting the contrary Division Bench view.
CST v. Kailash Trading Co., 1981 UPTC 821 Held that furnishing the prescribed form is mandatory for exemption. Cited as earlier authority supporting the mandatory requirement.
Govind Ram Tansukh Rai & Co. v. CST, 1985 UPTC 1060 Division Bench decision holding that no other evidence can substitute for the prescribed declaration form. Treated as binding precedent within the High Court; Supreme Court followed this view.
Kedar Nath Jute Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. CTO, (1965) 3 SCR 626; AIR 1966 SC 12 Interpreted analogous provisions of the Bengal Finance Sales Tax Act and declared the furnishing of statutory forms a mandatory pre-condition for exemption. Relied upon as authoritative Supreme Court precedent to affirm the mandatory nature of Form III-C(2).

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Supreme Court first noted that Section 3-D(7-b) expressly requires a dealer to furnish the prescribed declaration to displace the statutory presumption that a sale is to an unregistered dealer. Rule 12-B specifies Form III-C(2) for this purpose. The Court then observed that a Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court in Govind Ram Tansukh Rai had already settled the issue in favour of mandatory compliance, overruling earlier single-judge authority to the contrary.

Reinforcing this interpretation, the Court invoked its own decision in Kedar Nath Jute, which had construed identical language in the Bengal Finance Sales Tax Act as mandatory. Given these authorities, the Court reasoned that allowing alternative evidence would defeat the clear legislative intent embedded in Section 3-D(7-b). Consequently, the High Court erred in directing the Tribunal to examine other evidence because the statutory condition precedent—the filing of Form III-C(2)—had not been met.

Holding and Implications

Appeal ALLOWED. The Allahabad High Court’s order is set aside and the Tribunal’s original order denying exemption is restored. No order as to costs.

Implications: The decision reaffirms that, under Section 3-D of the U.P. Sales Tax Act, exemption from tax on sales to registered dealers is strictly conditional upon furnishing the prescribed declaration form. Dealers cannot rely on alternative evidence, and taxing authorities are not obliged to consider such evidence. The ruling applies the Supreme Court’s earlier precedent but does not establish a novel legal principle beyond reiterating the mandatory nature of statutory forms.

To access the original judgment, please Sign In or Subscribe.

    Commissioner Of Sales Tax v. Prabhudayal Prem Narain .

    Sabyasachi Mukharji, J.— Notice was issued on this special leave application stating that the matter would be disposed of finally at the notice stage itself. None has appeared pursuant to the notice. We have considered the matter and heard Shri Manchanda, counsel for the petitioner. Special leave is granted and the appeal is disposed of by the judgment herein.

    2. This appeal arises from the judgment and order of the High Court of Allahabad, dated 18-8-1982. The said judgment was delivered on a revision application filed before the High Court. The application related to Assessment Year 1977-78 under the U.P Sales Tax Act. The first question involved before the High Court of Allahabad was whether the purchase of pulses effected by the assessee prior to 1-5-1977 could be subjected to tax under Section 30(2) of the Sales Tax Act. The Tribunal held that these could be so subjected.

    3. The High Court referred to the Notification No. ST-III-2712.X-6(2)-77 U.P Act XV-48-order-77 and held that the contention of the assessee could not be accepted that he had purchased the pulses in question before 1-5-1977. There was no dispute on this contention raised subsequently. The only contention that was urged before the High Court was that the Assistant Commissioner (Judicial), was about granting relief to the assessee in respect of his turnover on pulses of Rs 3,75,500 to the extent of Rs 3,19,679 on the basis of certain evidences that had been produced before the Assessing Authority and the Assistant Commissioner. The Tribunal was of the view that since the assessee had not furnished Form III-C(1), he was not entitled to any exemption under Section 3-D of the Act. It appears that in the case of Abdul Ghani Banney Khan v. CST 1982 UPTC 665 a learned Single Judge of the High Court of Allahabad held that on the language of Section 3-D (7-b), the assessee was entitled to lead evidence to the satisfaction of the Assessing Authority that the sale was made to a registered dealer and was not confined only to furnishing Form III-C(2). There was, however, an earlier decision to the contrary in the case of CST v. Kailash Trading Co. 1981 UPTC 821 of the same court which has been referred to in this case.

    4. In the judgment under appeal the High Court was of the view that as the Tribunal had not gone into the proof furnished by the assessee before the Assessing Authority and the Assistant Commissioner (J) in support of his claim for exemption which according to the decision in Abdul Ghani Banney Khan 1982 UPTC 665, should be examined by the Tribunal, it remitted the matter to the Tribunal. In the premises the High Court allowed the revision and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal and directed it to consider the question whether the dealer was entitled to get any exemption on the basis of the evidence that he had furnished. According to the appellant, the revenue, here the High Court was wrong because in view of Section 3-D(7-b) of the Act, he was not entitled to lead any other evidence apart from submitting to the registered dialer Form No. III-C(2). Clause (b) of sub-section (7) of Section 3-D provides as follows:

    “Every sale within Uttar Pradesh by a dealer either directly through another, whether on his own account or on account of anyone else, shall, for the purposes of sub-section (2), be deemed to be a sale to a person other than a registered dealer, unless the dealer selling the goods proves otherwise to the satisfaction of the Assessing Authority after having furnished such declaration or certificate, obtained from the purchaser of such goods, in such form and manner and within such period, as may be prescribed.”

    5. Under the said section, declaration forms have been prescribed by Rule 12-B. It appears that this question stands concluded so far as the State of U.P is concerned, by a Bench decision of the said High Court in the case of Govind Ram Tansukh Rai & Co. v. CST. 1985 UPTC 1060 There, after considering the aforesaid two decisions of the learned Single Judges, the Division Bench held that if the assessee had not furnished the required declaration forms in order to be entitled for exemption, the assessee could not file any other evidence which was required to be considered by the Taxing Authorities.

    6. In that view of the matter the decision of the Division Bench must prevail. This also follows logically from the decision of this Court in Kedar Nath Jute Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. CTO (1965) 3 SCR 626, AIR 1966 SC 12 where this Court while dealing with similar provisions under the Bengal Finance Sales Tax Act, held that the dealer could claim exemption on the sales to the registered dealer by furnishing the declaration form and unless such declaration forms are furnished, the dealer was not entitled to any exemption. This Court further reiterated that the provisions of this nature should be construed as mandatory. In that view of the matter there is no scope for taking any contrary view. In the premises, the High Court in the impugned order was in error in directing the Tribunal to consider the matter on other evidence. The assessee is entitled to exemption only on furnishing declaration forms. Since the assessee did not do so, he was not entitled to exemption.

    7. The appeal is allowed and the decision of the High Court is set aside and the order of the Tribunal is restored. There will be no order as to costs.

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    Comments

    Commissioner Of Sales Tax v. Prabhudayal Prem Narain .
    (Jul 26, 1988)