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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The central question before the court was whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in holding that expenditure incurred by the assessee by way of freight and duty in transporting machinery received as a gift constituted part of the asset's actual cost. The statement of the case referred to the Tribunal's order dated December 21, 1972, which found that many relevant considerations had not been addressed by the authorities below and directed the Appellate Assistant Commissioner to determine those matters after hearing both sides. That order was later varied on a miscellaneous application filed by the assessee; the statement of the case notes that the Tribunal declined to refer a particular question raised by the Revenue because an order dated July 27, 1974, on the miscellaneous application was based on admitted facts agreed to by both parties. The July 27, 1974 order was not placed before the court.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the expenditure incurred by the assessee by way of freight and duty in transporting machinery received as a gift constituted a part of the actual cost of the asset.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court explained that it could not answer the reference questions without knowing the admitted facts found in the Tribunal's July 27, 1974 order, which was not placed on the record. The Revenue had not produced that order over the intervening years and did not have copies at the hearing. The Revenue's counsel asserted that the later order contained no new facts and only substituted paragraphs, but the court refused to proceed on that assertion because the court must proceed on facts actually found and placed before it. No application had been made earlier to place the July 27, 1974 order before the court; only after the court raised queries did counsel for the assessee offer an explanation. Given the incomplete factual material and the belated nature of any request for adjournment, the court declined to accept a late adjournment or to decide the questions on incomplete facts.

Holding and Implications

The reference was returned with the questions unanswered.

Direct effect: The court did not decide the merits of whether freight and duty on machinery received as a gift form part of its actual cost; the reference remains unresolved. No broader precedent was set by this opinion.

    Commissioner Of Income-Tax v. Ciba Of India Ltd.

    S.P Bharucha, J.:— The real question posed is whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the expenditure incurred by the assessee by way of freight and duty in transporting machinery received by it as a gift constituted a part of the actual cost of the asset.

    2. Dr. Balasubramanian, learned counsel for the Revenue, opened his arguments by reading the questions and the statement of the case.

    3. The statement of the case refers to what the Tribunal held by its order dated December 21, 1972. That order finds that many relevant considerations in regard to the question had not been considered by the authorities below. It, therefore, directed the Appellate Assistant Commissioner to determine these matters after hearing both sides.

    4. The order was subsequently varied on a miscellaneous application filed by the assessee. The only mention of this order in the statement of the case is that the Tribunal had declined to refer a particular question raised by the Revenue “because the order by the Tribunal dated July 27, 1974, on the miscellaneous application filed by the assessee is based on admitted facts and agreed to both by the assessee and the Department”. This order is not before us.

    5. It is patent that no answer can be given to the questions raised in this reference unless we know what these admitted facts are.

    6. Not only has the Revenue not made any attempt over the years that have elapsed to bring this order on record but, even at this stage, they do not have copies of it.

    7. Dr. Balasubramanian says that in this order the Tribunal has not considered any new facts but has only substituted some paragraphs, meaning thereby that the facts already referred to in the earlier order are sufficient to answer the questions. We are unable to proceed upon such a statement. This court proceeds upon the facts found and placed before it. No attempt has been made to place the facts found by the order dated July 27, 1974, before the court. Even when the hearing of the reference commenced, no application in this behalf was made. It was only when we were confused by the statement of the case and raised queries that Mr. Dastoor, learned counsel for the assessee, explained. We see no reason, in the circumstances, either to accept the belated application for an adjournment or to answer the questions in this reference upon incomplete facts before us.

    8. The reference is returned with the questions unanswered.

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    Commissioner Of Income-Tax v. Ciba Of India Ltd.
    (Sep 6, 1989)