AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (Act 12 of 1996) (for short the Act)
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (Act 12 of 1996) (for short the Act)
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

This opinion concerns an application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking the appointment of an independent Arbitrator to resolve disputes arising from a contract dated 13.10.1992 between the petitioner and respondents. The petitioner claims approximately Rs. 27,40,000.00. The respondents filed a counter-affidavit stating that an Arbitrator had already been appointed on 13.5.1999, rendering the application infructuous. The respondents had appointed Mr. M.K. Chitkara as sole Arbitrator by letter dated 13.5.1999, referring certain disputes to arbitration while excluding others. The petitioner contended that the claims should be referred to arbitration and that the respondents’ appointment of an Arbitrator during the pendency of the application was invalid, asserting that only the Court could appoint the Arbitrator under Section 11(6) after respondents’ failure to do so within a reasonable time.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the appointment of an Arbitrator by the respondents during the pendency of the petitioner’s application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act is valid or a nullity.
  2. Whether the claims made by the petitioner fall within the scope of the arbitration clause and are referable to arbitration.
  3. The extent of the Court’s jurisdiction under Section 11(6) and Section 16 of the Act in appointing an Arbitrator and deciding the arbitrability of claims.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner’s Arguments

  • The claims made by the petitioner must be referred to arbitration, and the respondents cannot refuse to refer them.
  • The petitioner made repeated requests for appointment of an Arbitrator, but respondents failed to appoint one within a reasonable time.
  • The respondents’ appointment of an Arbitrator during the pendency of the petitioner’s application is null and void, and only the Court has jurisdiction to appoint an Arbitrator under Section 11(6) once invoked.
  • Relied on the Bombay High Court judgment in Naginbhai C. Patel v. Union of India (1999 2 Arb. LR 343) to support the contention that the respondents forfeited their right to appoint an Arbitrator.

Respondents’ Arguments

  • Since an Arbitrator was appointed on 13.5.1999, the petitioner’s application is infructuous and should be dismissed.
  • The claims listed at Appendix ‘B’ are outside the arbitration clause and hence not referable to arbitration.
  • The respondents rightly refused to refer certain claims outside the purview of arbitration.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Naginbhai C. Patel v. Union of India (1999 2 Arb. LR 343) Reasonable time for appointment of Arbitrator is thirty days; failure to appoint within that time justifies Court’s intervention under Section 11(6). Supported petitioner’s argument that respondents forfeited their right to appoint an Arbitrator and that the Court can appoint one.
Ciscons v. Rastriya Pariyojana Nirman Nigam Ltd. (A.A No. 22 of 1998 dated 27.7.1998) Failure to nominate Arbitrator within specified time results in forfeiture of right; Court empowered to appoint Arbitrator under Section 11(6) and (8). Reinforced the principle that respondent’s appointment during pendency of application is non-est and Court must appoint Arbitrator.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court refrained from delving into the merits of the disputes but focused on the procedural and jurisdictional aspects under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The respondents had appointed an Arbitrator during the pendency of the petitioner’s application under Section 11(6), but the Court held this appointment to be a nullity ("non-est in the eye of law") because the respondents failed to appoint an Arbitrator within a reasonable time despite repeated requests by the petitioner. The Court relied on authoritative precedents emphasizing that a thirty-day period is reasonable for appointment and that failure to act within this period results in forfeiture of the right to appoint.

Regarding the respondents’ contention that certain claims fall outside the arbitration clause, the Court held that the question of arbitrability is for the Arbitrator to decide under Section 16 of the Act. Therefore, the Court rejected the respondents’ argument and confirmed its jurisdiction to appoint the Arbitrator.

Consequently, the Court declared the prior appointment void and appointed Sri Justice R. Bayapu Reddy as sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes, fixing the initial remuneration to be paid by the petitioner.

Holding and Implications

The Court’s final decision is to declare the appointment of Mr. M.K. Chitkara as Arbitrator null and void and to appoint Sri Justice R. Bayapu Reddy as sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes under the contract.

The direct effect of this decision is that the arbitration proceedings initiated by the respondents’ appointment cannot continue, and the Court’s appointment under Section 11(6) will govern the arbitration process. The Court did not make any order as to costs, and no new precedent beyond the application of existing principles was established.

    Sharma & Sons v. Engineer-In-Chief, Army Headquarters

    1. This is an application for appointment of an independent Arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (Act 12 of 1996) (for short ‘the Act’) for deciding the disputes that have arisen between the petitioner and the respondents relating to the execution of contract entered into by them vide agreement bearing No. C.A No. CEHZ/SEC/07 of 1992–93 dated 13.10.1992 The claim in respect of which arbitration is sought is of the value of approximately Rs. 27,40,000.00.

    2. In answer to the notice, counter-affidavit is filed by the respondents. It is alleged in the counter that without prejudice to the rights of the respondents, since an Arbitrator is appointed on 13.5.1999 vide letter No. 13600.SC/596.E8 by the appointing authority the present application becomes infructuous and may be dismissed by this Court.

    3. Without going into the merits of the controversy raised in the application and as the respondents agreed to appoint an Arbitrator and in fact the respondents have appointed an Arbitrator vide proceedings dated 13.5.1999 by name Mr. M.K Chitkara, CE. Panel of Arbitrators (Pune) c/o CWE Kirkee Range Hills Road, PO Kirkee, Pune-411 003 as solw Arbitrator. By issuing the Letter of Appointment dated 13.5.1999 the respondents referred the disputes as listed at Appendix ‘A’ to the Arbitrator and the claims listed at Appendix ‘B’ are outside the ambit of arbitration clause and hence they are not referred for arbitration.

    4. Learned Counsel for the petitioner argued that whether the claims made by the petitioner can be referable to the arbitration is a matter which has to be decided by the Arbitrator and the respondents cannot refuse to refer the said claims made by the petitioner. Apart from the same, the petitioner sought appointment of an Arbitrator by letter dated 26.6.1995 and also reminder was sent on 6.8.1995, 20.1.1997 and 18.10.1997 As the respondents failed to appoint the Arbitrator, petitioner filed the present application on 21.4.1999 for appointment of an Arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Act. Once the petitioner invoked the jurisdiction of this Court, the appointment of Arbitrator by the respondents is a nullity and the respondents forfeited their right to appoint an Arbitrator. Therefore, the Arbitrator cannot be proceeded with the matter and it is only this Court, which can appoint an arbitrator. In support of his contention learned Counsel for the petitioner relied upon the judgment of a learned single Judge of the Bombay High Court in Naginbhai C. Patel… v. Union Of India… . 1999 2 Arb. LR 343..

    5. Learned Counsel for the respondent on the other hand contended that once the claims, which are outside the purview of the arbitration the respondents have rightly refused to refer the claims listed at Appendix ‘B’ to the arbitration and once Arbitrator is appointed the petitioner becomes infructuous.

    6. In the case referred above, the Bombay High Court held that thirty days should be reasonable time for appointment of an Arbitrator when demand is made for appointment of an Arbitrator. That being so no objection can be taken for filing the application under Section 11(6) of the Act. The purported appointment made by the appointing authority during the pendency of the application is no appointment in the eye of law and it is non-est. A learned single Judge of this Court also in A.A No. 22 of 1998 dated 27.7.1998 (Ciscons v. Rastriya Pariyojana Nirman Nigam Ltd.), held that the respondent failed to act as required under the contract to nominate the Arbitrator within the specified time and by reason of the specific provisions as laid down in Section 11(6) of the Act read with sub-section (8) of Section 11 of the Act, that the respondent has forfeited the right to appoint an Arbitrator and this Court accordingly appointed a sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the matter.

    7. In view of the above the appointment of Mr. M.K Chitkara, C.E Panel of arbitrators (Pune), c/o CWE Kirkee, Range Hills Raod, PO Kirkee, Pune is hereby declared as non-est in the eye of law and hence he cannot be proceeded with the arbitration proceedings.

    8. With regard to the other submissions of the learned Counsel for the respondents that the claims which cannot be referred to the arbitration as they are outside the purview of arbitration is concerned the same has to be decided by the Arbitrator, including the jurisdiction to decide the said claims whether they are arbitrable or not as per Section 16 of the Act. In view of the same, the contention of the learned Counsel for the respondents that the claims made in Annexure-B are outside the ambit of arbitration clause is devoid of merits and the contention of the earned Counsel for the respondents is rejected. In view of my conclusion this Court is having ample power to appoint the Arbitrator. Accordingly Sri Justice R. Bayapu Reddy is appointed as sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties to the contract in question. The remuneration is tentatively fixed at Rs. 25,000.00 (Rupees twenty-five thousand only) initially to be paid by the petitioner. There will be no order as to costs.

    9. Application allowed.

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    Sharma & Sons v. Engineer-In-Chief, Army Headquarters
    (Nov 17, 1999)