1
mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2 o'kZ 1959½
THE UTTAR PRADESH [MUNICIPAL CORPORATION] ACT, 1959
[U. P. Act No. II of 1959]
2
mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959
1
¿mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1959À mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1959 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 22] 1961 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 23] 1961 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 17] 1963 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o'kZ 1964 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 o'kZ 1966 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 8 o'kZ 1970 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 30 o'kZ 1970 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 22] 1972 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 25] 1974 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 13] 1975 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 41] 1976 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] 1967 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 10] 1978 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1978 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1979 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 7] 1982 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 17] 1982 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 15] 1983 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 25] 1983 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] 1984 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 27] 1985 mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] 1987 vf/kfu;e
;b b'Vdj gS fd dfri; uxjksa esa ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
dh LFkkiuk ds fy, O;oLFkk dh tk;] ftlls mu uxjksa esa Js'B uxj&"kklu lqfuf"pr gks lds] vr,o ,rn~}kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %&
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- mn~ns";ksa vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy;s fnukad 16 vizSy] 1957 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k,A
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; 2 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 1&2À v/;k; &1
izkjfEHkd
1&& ¿¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns"k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959À
3
dgk tk;sxkA Lkaf{kIr "kh'kZuke] izlkj rFkk izkjEHk
¼2½ bldk izlkj mRrj izns"k ds lEiw.kZ jkT; esa gksxkA ¼3½ ;g v/;k; rqjUr izofrZr gks tk;sxk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds "ks'k] micU/k] tgka rd mudk laca/k fdlh uxj ls gS] ,sls fnukad ls izofrZr gksaxs tks jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk rnFkZ fuf"pr djs ¿vkSj fofHkUu micU/kksa ds fy, fofHkUu fnukad fuf"pr fd;s tk ldrs gSa %À
1
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh uxj ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk laxBu djus ds lhfer iz;kstu ds fy, v/;k; II ds micU/k] ftuds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr Hkh gS %&
(d½ uxj esa d{kksa dk ifjlheu]
([k½ fuokZpd lwfp;ksa dks rS;kj fd;k tkuk vkSj mudk izdk"ku] (x½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2dk uxj&izeq[k] ¿***À4;k lHkkln pqus tkus rFkk uxj&izeq[k] ¿***À4dk lHkkln fuokZfpr fd;s tkus ds fy, mEehnokj ds :Ik esa uke funsZf"kr fd;s tkus ds fufeRr vgZrk,a rFkk vugZrk,a] vkSj (?k½ lkekU;r;k] fuokZpu dk lapkyu rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2ds ;Fkkor~ laxBu ds fy, vko";d vU; leLr fo'k;(
/kkjk 3 ds v/khu foKfIr ds fnukad ls mDr uxj esa vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa izofRr gksaxs vkSj fdUgha vU; fo/kk;uksa esa fdlh ckr ds jgrs gq, Hkh ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds ;Fkkor~ laxBu ds fy, mDRk v?;k; rFkk rnUrxZr cus fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fuokZpu djus ds fufeRr ,sls leLr dk;Z rFkk dk;Zokfg;ka dh tk ldrh gSa] tks vko";d gksaA 2&& fo'k; ;k izlax esa dksbZ ckr izfrdwy u gksus ij bl vf/kfu;e esa %& IkfjHkk'kk;sa ¼1½ ^^foKkiu** ls rkRi;Z gS nhfIr;qDr vFkok nhfIrghu dksbZ ,slk "kCn] o.kZ] uewuk] fpUg] foKkiu Qyd uksfVl] ;qfDr vFkok izfr:Ik tks foKkiu] ?kks'k.kk ;k funZs"k ds izdkj dk gks vkSj mUgha iz;sktuksa ds fy, iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSk vkSj blds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh r[rh rFkk blh izdkj ds vU;
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
4
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼4½ ^^ukuckbZ dh nqdku ;k ukckbZ x̀g** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk LFkku ftlesa fcdzh ;k ykHk ds fy, fdlh Hkh jhfr ls jksfV;ka] fcLdqV ;k yseutwl vkfn feBkb;ka] lsadh] idkbZ ;k rS;kj dh tkrh gks]
¼5½ ^^ctV vuqnku** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slh dqN /kujkf"k tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fdlh eq[; "kh'kZd ¼major head½ esa ctV ds r[kehuksa ds O;; ds vUrxZ rfn[kkbZ gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk vaxhdr̀ gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh /kujkf"k Hkh gS] ftlds }kjk ,slk ctV vuqnku bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vU; "kh'kZdksa ls] ;k dks LFkkukUrfjr ¼transfer½ djds c<+k;k ;k ?kVk;k tk;]
¼6½ ^^Hkou** ds vUrxZr edku] ?kj ds ckgj ds d{k] vLrcy] Nknd >ksaiM+h rFkk vU; f?kjk gqvk LFkku ;k
¼9½ ^^eydwi** ¼cesspool½ ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh Hkjko okyh Vadh ¼;k vU; Vadh gS tks Hkouksa ls fudyus okyh xyht dks xzg.k djus mlds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s gks] ¿¼10½ ^uxj* dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&; ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu ;Fkk vf/klwfpr cg̀Ùkj uxjh; {ks= ls gS]À
3
¿¼10&d½ ^okf.kfT;d Hkou^ dk rkRi;Z ,sls fdlh Hkou ls gS] tks dkj[kkuk u gks vkSj ftldk mi;ksx ;k v/;klu dksbZ O;kikj ;k okf.kT; ;k mlls lEc) ;k vkuq'kafxd ;k izklafxd dksbZ dk;Z djus ds fy;s fd;k tk;(À
1
¼11½ fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k esa ^^fMohtu ds dfe"uj** ls rkRi;Z gS ml fMohtu dk dfe"uj] ftlesa mDr uxj fLFkr gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr ,slk vfrfjDr dfe"uj Hkh gS ftls fMohtu ds dfe"uj us bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius dR̀; izfrfuf/kkfur dj fn;s gksa] ¿¼11&d½ ^fuxe^ ;k ^uxj fuxe^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ ds mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu fdlh uxj ds fy;s laxfBr uxj fuxe ls gS]À
4
¼12½ ^^?kukdkj LFkku** ls tc mldk iz;skx fdlh Hkou dh eki ds izlax esa fd;k x;k gks] rkRi;Z gS og LFkku] tks mldh nhokyksa vkSj Nr ds okg~; /kjkryksa rFkk mlds lc ls uhps ls [k.M ds Q"kZ ds Åijh /kjkry ds ;k] ;fn Hkou dsoy ,d gh [k.M ds Q"kZ ds Åijh /kjkry ds ;k] ;fn Hkou ds ,d gh [k.M dk gks rks mlds Q"kZ ds Åijh /kjkry esa lekfo'V gksa]
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
5
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼13½ ^^nqX/k"kkyk** ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ QkeZ] Ik"kq"kkyk] nw/k xksnke] nw/k dh nqdku ;k vU; ,slk LFkku gS] tgka ls fodz; ds fy;s nw/k fn;k tkrk gks ;k tgka cspus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, nw/k j[kk tkrk gks] ;k tgka cspus ds fy, nw/k ls eD[ku] ?kh] iuhj] ngh ;k lq[kk;k gqvk vFkok tek;k gqvk nw/k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gks vkSj ,sls Xokys ds lEcU/k esa] ftlds v/;klu esa nw/k cspus ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] nqX/k"kkyk ds vUrxZr ,slk LFkku gS tgka og nw/k cspus ds fy;s iz;qDr viuk ik= j[krk gks] fdUrq blds vzurxZr ,slh dksbZ nqdku ;k vU; LFkku ugha gS tgka dsoy ogka ij gh mi;ksx ds fy;s nw/k cspk tkrk gks] ¼14½ ^^Xokyk** ds vUrxZr xk;] HkSal] cdjh] x/kh ;k vU; Ik"kq dk] ftldk nw/k euq';ksa ds mi;ksx ds fufeRr fcdzh ds fy;s izLrqr fd;k tkrk gks ;k izLrqr fd;k tkuk vfHkizr gks] j{kd vkSj nw/k ykdj tqVkus okyk rFkk nqX/k"kkyk dk v/;k;h Hkh gS] ¼15½ ^^nqX/k"kkyk ds inkFkZ** ds vUxZr nw/k] eD[ku] ?kh] ngh] eV~Vk] iuhj rFkk nqX/ktU; lHkh inkFkZ gS]
¼16½ ^^Hk;kud jksx** ls rkRi;Z gS gSatk] rkÅu] pspd] ;k vU; dksbZ ,slk ladzke rFkk lalxZtU; jksx] ftlls euq';ksa dk thou [krjs eas iM+ tkrk gs vkSj ftls ¿fuxeÀ
4
le;≤ ij lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk Hk;kud jksx ?kksf'kr djs( ¼17½ ¿***À3
¿¼17&d½ ^^funs"kd** ds rkRi;Z /kkjk 5&d d s v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr Lfkuh; fudk; funs"kd] mRrj izns"k ls gS]À
1
¼18½ ^^ftyk tt** ds vUrxZr ,slk vfrfjDr ftyk ty Hkh gS] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ftyk tt dk dksbZ dR̀; gLrkUrfjr fd;k x;k gksA] ¼19½ ^^ukyh ds vUrxZr ukyk] lM+d ds uhps dh ukfy;ka] ikbi [kkbZ] tyekxZ vFkok iz.kkyh] tydqUM] ¶y"k Vadh] eyVadh] ;k dksbZ vU; ;qDr] tks ey bR;kfn ;k nqxZfU/kr inkFkZ] ;k dksbZ vU; ;qDr] tks ey bR;kfn ;k nqxZfU/kr inkFkZ nwf'kr&ty] dwMk djdV] csdkj ty] ukyh ds ty vFkok miHkwfrxr ty dks ys tkus vFkok mlds cgkus ds fy, iz;qDr gksrs gksa] rFkk muls lalDr dksbZ iqfy;k] laohtu n.M ;k ikbi vFkok vU; midj.k ;k la/kk;u gSaA ukyh ds vUrxZRk fdlh LFkku ls ey bR;kfn vFkok nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkksaZ dks mBkus] ,d= djus] fudkyus ds fy;s iz;qDr dksbZ fu'dkld] nch gqbZ gok ls ;qDRk iz.kkyh] ey bR;kfn ds eqgjcUn iz.kkyh rFkk dksbZ fo"ks'k ;U= vFkok mixdj.k Hkh gS] ¼20½ ^^Hkkstuky;** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk Hkw&x̀gkfn] tgka turk vFkok turk dk dksbZ oxZ tk ldrk gks vkSj tgka ogha vFkok vU;= fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds] tks mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn dk Lokeh gks vFkok mlesa dksbZ LoRo j[krk gks] ;k mldk izcU/k djrk gks ykHk vFkok Qk;ns ds fy;s fdlh izdkj dk Hkkstu rS;kj ;k lEHkfjr fd;k tkrk gS]
¼21½ ^^fuokZpd** ls fdlh d{k ds lEcU/k esa rkRi;Z gS] og O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; ml d{k dh fuokZpd lwph esa ntZ gksa]
¿¼22½ ^^vko";d lsok;sa** ls rkRi;Z gS /kkjk 112&[k esa fufnZ'V lsok]À
2
¼23½ ^^QSDVªh** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿***À1QSVªht ,sDV] 1948 esa ifjHkkf'kr dksbZ QSDVªh] ¼24½ ^^xyht** ¼filth½ ds vUrxZr ey bR;kfn] fo'Bk rFkk vU; nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ gS]
6
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¿¼24&d½ ^^foÙk vk;ksx^^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&> ¿ds v/khu laxfBrÀ
3
foÙk vk;ksx ls gS(À
2
¼25½ ^^foRrh; o'kZ** ls rkRi;Z gS] igyh vizSy ls vkjEHk gksus okyk o'kZ] ¼26½ ^Hkkstu** ds vUrxZr Hks'ktksa vFkok ty ls fHkUu ,slh izR;sd oLrq gS] tks euq'; }kjk [kkus vFkok ihus ds dke esa yk;h tkrh gks rFkk ,slh dksbZ oLrq Hkh gS] tks lekU;r;k euq';ksa dk Hkkstu rS;kj djus vFkok cukus esa Mkyh tkrh gks] vFkok iz;qDr gksrh gks] rFkk mlds vUrxZr feBkb;ka] Lokfn'V cukus rFkk jaxus dh oLrq,a elkys ,oa pVuha Hkh gS] ¼27½ ^^
1
dh ukyh ls feykus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s cukbZ xbZ gks] ¼29½ ^^x̀g&iFk** vFkok ^^lsok&iFk** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk iFk vFkok Hkwfe dh ,slh iV~Vh] tks ukyh ds :Ik esa mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus] vFkok fdlh laMkl] ew=ky;] eydwi vFkok xyht ;k nwf'kr inkFkZ ,d= djus ds fdlh ik= rd igqapusds fy;s] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds deZpkfj;ksa ds vFkok mi;qZDr laMkl bR;kfn dh lQkbZ djds vFkok ogka ls mDr inkFkZ gVkus ds dk;Z esa fu;ksftr fdlh O;fDr ds ogka rd igqpus ds fy;s ekxZ nsus ds fy, fufeZr dh xbZ gks] vyx dj nh xbZ gks] vFkok mi;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gks]
¼30½ ^dqVh** ¼hut½ ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk Hkou] tks ewyr% ydM+h feV~Vh] ifRr;ksa] ?kkl] diM+s vFkok Qwl vkfn ls fufeZr fd;k x;k gks rFkk mlds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh vkdkj dk dksbZ ,slk vLFkk;h
1
bl vf/kfu;e ds fy;s ^^dqVh** ?kksf'kr dj ns] ¼31½ ^^fuoklh** ¼inhabitant½ ls fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= ls laca/k esa rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk O;fDRk tks ml {ks= esa lkekU;rk fuokl vFkok dkjCkkj djrk gks] vFkok ogka vpy lEifRr dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh gks]
¼32½ ^^U;k;k/kh"k** ls rkRi;Z gS izkfofU"k;y Leky dkWt dksVZ ,sDV] 1887 ds v/khu uxj esa {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys y?kqokn U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh"k] ¼33½ ^^Hkwfe** ds vUrxZr ,slh Hkwfe gS ftl ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gks jgk gks] vFkok fuekZ.k gks pqdk gks] vFkok tks ikuh ls
1
us dze"k% uy feL=h] Hkwekid} OkLrq"kkL=h] vfHk;Urk]
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
7
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼35½ ^fuokl x̀g** ¼lodging house½ ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkou vFkok Hkou dk dksbZ Hkkx] tgka fd /ku ds izfrQy esa Hkkstu vFkok vU; lsok ds lfgr vFkok muls jfgr fuokl dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gks] vkSj blds vUrxZr Hkouksa dk ,slk leqnk; ¼collection½ vFkok dksbZ Hkou vFkok Hkou dk Hkkx Hkh gS] tks /ku nsdj vFkok vU;Fkk rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa vFkok ;kf=;ksa dks Bgjkus ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gks]
¼36½ ^^cktkj** ¼market½ ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ LFkku gS] tgka Ik"kq&/ku vFkok Ik"kqvksa ds fy, [kk| inkFkZ vFkok ekal] eNyh] Qy] lkx lCth] euq';ksa ds Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr Ik"kq vFkok euq';ksa ds Hkkstu ds vU; inkFkZ] pkg os dqN Hkh gks] ds fodz; ds fy, vFkok fodz;kFkZ iznf"kr djus ds fufer yksx ,sls LFkku ds Lokeh dh vuqefr ls vFkok fcuk mldh vuqer ds ,df=r gksrs gksa] pkgs ogka dzsrkvksa rFkk fodzsrkvksa ds ,d= gksus ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ lkekU; fofu;e u gks] vkSj pkgs ml LFkkuh; ds Lokeh vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk ^^cktkj* ds dkjckj ij vFkok cktkj esa vkus tkus okys O;fDr;ksa ij dksbZ fu;a=.k j[kk tkrk gks vFkok u j[kk tkrk gks]
¼37½ ^^iDdk Hkou** ¼masonry building½ ls rkRi;Z gS]
2
¿¼39½ ^^eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 58 ds v/khu fu;qDr eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr mDr /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qDr vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj /kkjk 107 ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ mi uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj lgk;d uxj vf/kdkjh Hkh gS] tc os /kkjk 112 ds v/khu "kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu dj jgs gksa]À
3
¼40½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr dksbZ ukyh] ¼41½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
dk cktkj** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ cktkj tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks vFkok ftldk izcU/k ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fd;k tkrk gks] ¼42½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
dh o/k"kkyk** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ o/k"kyk tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks vFkok ftldk izcU/k ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fd;k tkrk gks] ¼43½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;kZy;** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
dk dk;kZy;] ¼44½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
dj** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ykHkdj ¼impost½ tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu yxk;k x;k gks]
¼45½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
tydj** ls rkRi;Z gS og tydj tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk gks vFkok mlesa fufgr gks]
¿¼45&d½ ^egkuxj {ks=^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&r ds [k.M ¼x½ eas ;FkkifjHkkf'kr {ks= ls gS(
¼45&[k½ ^¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
^ dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 4 ds v/khu xfBr Lok;Ùk "kklu dh fdlh la[;k ls gS(
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼³½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
8
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼45&x½ ^¿uxj fuxeÀ {ks=^ dk rkRi;Z fdlh fuxe ds izknsf"kd {ks= ls gS(À
2
¼46½ ^^vinw'k.k** ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk dk;Z] dk;Zyksi ¼omission½] LFkku ;k oLrq gS] ftlls fd p{kq] izk.k vFkok Jo.k dh bafnz;ksa dks {kfr] ladV] m}stu vFkok d'V igqps vFok igqapus dh laHkkouk gks] vFkok tks thou ds fy;s ds fy;s ladV mRiUu djus okyh gks ;k gks ldrh gks] vFkok tks LokLF; ;k lEifRr ds fy, gkfudkjd gks] ¼47½ ^^vk/;klh** ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %&&
¼d½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk] ftlds laca/k esa fdjk;k fn;k tkrk gks vFkok ns; gks] rRle; mlds Lokeh dks dksbZ fdjk;k vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx ns jgk gks vFkok mlds fy, nsunkj gks]
¼[k½ Lokeh] tks viuh Hkwfe ;k Hkou esa jg jgk gks vFkok vU; izdkj ls mls iz;ksx esa yk jgk gks]
¼x½ fdjk;k&eqDr fdjk;snkj ;k dk"rdkj ¼tenant½]
¼?k½ fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk v/;klh vuqKfIrx̀ghrk ¼licensee½] rFkk ¼³½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks fdlh Lokeh dks fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou ds v?;klu vFkok iz;ksx ds fy, {kfriwfrZ ¼damages½ dk nsunkj ¼liable½ gks] ¼48½ ^^nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ** ds vUrxZr Ik"kqvksa dh yk"ksa] xkscj] /kwy rFkk ey bR;kfn ls fHkUu nqxZfU/kr lM+s vFkok lM+kus okys ¼putrid or putrefying½ inkFkZ gS] ¼49½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
dk inkf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk O;fDr tks] rRle; bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu l̀ftr vFkok tkjh j[ks x;s fdlh in Ikj vklkuh gks] fdUrq mlds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr ds lnL; u gksaxsA ¼50½ ^^ljdkjh xtV** ls rkRi;Z gS jkT; ljdkj ds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu izpkfjr xtV]
¼51½ ^^vkKk** ls rkRi;Z gS og vkKk tks ljdkjh xtV esa vFkok fofgr jhfr ls izdkf"kr dh xbZ gks]
¿¼51&d½ ^fiNM+s oxksZa^ dk rkRi;Z mÙkj izns"k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxksZa ds fy;s vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dh vuqlwph&,d eas fofufnZ'V ukxfjdks a ds fiNM+s oxksZa ls gS(À
3
¼52½ ^^Lokeh** ls rkRi;Z gS && ¼d½ fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds laca/k esa iz;qDr gksus ij og O;fDr tks mDr Hwk&x̀gkfn dk fdjk;k ysrk gks vFkok mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn fdjk;s ij mBk;s tkus dh n"kk esa mldk fdjk;k ysus dk vf/kdkjh gks rFkk blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %&& ¼1½ dksbZ vfHkdrkZ vFkok U;klh tks Lokeh ds fy, fdjk;k izkIr djrk gks]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼³½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼p½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
9
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼2½ dksbZ vfHkdrkZ vFkok U;klh tks /keksa ZRrj vFkok nkuksRrj iz;kstuksa ds fy, lefiZRk] fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dk fdjk;k ysrk gks vFkok ftls mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn lkSaik x;k gks ;k ftldk lEcU/k mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ls gks] ¼3½ dksbZ vknkrk] O;oLFkkid vFkok izcU/kd] ftlls le{k {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys fdlh U;k;ky; us mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn dks vo/kk;u ¼charge½ esa ysus vFkok mlds Lokeh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus ds fy,s fu;qDr fd;k gks] rFkk
¼4½ Hkksx&cU/kdh ¼mortgagee-in-possession½]
¼[k½ fdlh Ik"kq okgu vFkok uko ds lEcU/k esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus ij bl ¼Lokeh½ ds vUrxZr og O;fDRk Hkh gS] tks rRle; mDr Ik"kq] okgu vFkok uko dk vo/kk;d ¼incharge½ gks]
¿¼52&d½ ^iapk;r^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&r ds [k.M ¼p½ eas fufnZ'V iapk;r ls gS(À
4
¼53½ ^^Hkou dk Hkkx** ds vUrxZr dksbZ nhoky] Hkwfexr dejk ;k ekxZ cjkenk] fLFkj pcwrjk] dqlhZ] thuk ;k njokts dh lh<+h gS] tks fdlh orZeku Hkou ls lEc) gks ;k mlds vgkrs ds Hkhrj cuh gks ;k tks ,slh Hkw ij cuh gqbZ gks] tks izLrkfor Hkou dk LFky ;k vgkrk gksus okyh gks]
¿¼53&d½ ^tula[;k dk rkRi;Z ,slh vfUre iwoZorhZ tux.kuk eas vfHkfuf"pr dh x;h tula[;k ls gS] ftlds lqlaxr vkadM+s izdkf"kr gks x;s gSa(À
5
¼54½ ¿^^Hkw&x̀gkfn** dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ls gS]À
1
¼55½ ^^fofgr** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;r ;k vkKk }kjk ;k fdlh vU; fo/kk;u }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fofgr]
¼56½ ^^fofgr izkf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k fuxfer laLFkk tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk fu;qDr dh x;h gks vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,slk inkf/kdkjh ;k fuxfer laLFkk fu;qDr u dh tk;] rks ml fMohtu dk dfe"uj] ftlesa og uxj LFkfr gks]
¼57½ *^isVªksfy;e** ls rkRi;Z gS] ¿isVªksfy;e ,sDV] 1934À
2
esa ifjHkkf'kr isVªksfy;e] ¼58½ ^^futh lM+d** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ lM+d] tks lkoZtfud lM+d u gks] ¼59½ ^^laMkl** ¼privy½ ls rkRi;Z gS og LFkku] tks "kkSp fuof̀Rr ;k y?kq"kadk fuòfRr ;k nksuksa ds fy, vyx dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj blesa og
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼t½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
10
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼61½ ^^ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ka** ¼Public securities½ ls rkRi;Z gS %&&& ¼d½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj dh izfrHkwfr;ka] ¼[k½ izfrHkwfr;ka] lEHkkj] _.ki= ;k va"kd] ftu ij dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ds C;kt lajf{kr fd;k gks]
¼x½ /ku ds _.ki= ;k vU; izfrHkwfr;ka] ftUgsa fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls Hkkjrh; x.krU= ds fdlh Hkkx esa rRle; izpfyr fdlh fo/kk;u }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djds tkjh fd;k x;k gksA ¼?k½ izfrHkwfr;ka] tks fdlh ,slh vkKk }kjk Li'Vr% izkf/kdr̀ dh x;h gksa tks ljdkj ,rnFkZ nsa]
¼62½ ^^lkoZtfud lM+d** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ lM+d &&&
¼d½ tks vc rd ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fuf/k;ksa ;k vU; lkoZtfud fuf/k;ksa ls lery dh xbZ gksa] ftlesa [kM+atk yxk;k x;k gks] tks iDdh] dh x;h gks] ftlesa ukfy;ka cuk;h x;h gksa] ukys yxk;s x;s gksa] ;k ftldh ejEer dh x;h gks] vFkok ¼[k½ tks /kkjk 290 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf'kr dh tk; ;k tks bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k ds v/khu lkoZtfud lM+d gks tk;] ¼63½ ¼d½ dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh fuokl&x̀g esa ^^jgus okyk** le>k tkrk gS] ftls ;k ftlds dqN Hkkx dks og lksus ds dejs ds :Ik esa dHkh&dHkh iz;ksx djrk gS] pkgs O;o/kkuksa ds lkFk ;k fujUrj] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa dsoy bl dkj.k ls ;g u le>k tk;xk fd mlus fdlh fuokl&x̀g ^^esa jguk NksM+ fn;k gS** fd og mlesa vuqifLFkfr gS ;k mlds ikl nwljs LFkku ij nwljk fuokl x̀g gS] ftlesa og jgrk gS] ;fn og fdlh Hkh le; mlesa ykSV vkus ds fy, Lok/khu gks vkSj mlesa ykSV vkus ds vfHkizk; dk ifjR;kx u fd;k x;k gks]
¼64½ ^dwM+k&djdV** ds vUrxZr /kwy] jk[k VwVh gqbZ bZaVsa] ctjh ¼mortar½ VwVs gq;s
"kh"ks] m|ku vFkok vLrcy dk dwM++k&djdV vkSj fdlh izdkj dk dwM+k&djdV] tks nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ ;k ey bR;kfn u gksa] gS]
¼65½ ^^fu;e** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;e]
¼66½ ^^vuqlwph** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e ds lkFk layXu vuqlwph] ¼67½ ¿***À2
¼68½ ^^vuqlwfpr cSad** in dk ogha vFkZ gksxk] tks vFkZ ¼Scheduled Bank½ dk fjtoZ cSad vkQ bafM;k ,sDV] 1934 esa fd;k x;k gS]
¼69½ ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
dk lsod rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk deZpkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ O;fDr] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ls osru izkIr djrk gks vkSj mldh lsok esa gks] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
11
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼70½ ^^ey bR;kfn** ls rkRi;Z gS] fo'Bk vkSj ekcnkuksa] "kkSpky;ksa] laMkslksa] ew=ky;ksa] uydwiksa vFkok ukfy;ksa esa iM+h gqbZ vU; oLrq;sa] vkSj xUnxh] xyht vkfn ds LFkkuksa ¼sinks½ LFkku ?kjksa] vLrcyksa] Ik"kq"kkykvksa rFkk blh izdkj ds vU; LFkkuksa ls fudkyk gqvk nwf'kr ty vkSj blds vUrxZr O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo&inkFkZ vkSj lc izdkj ds dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okys rjy inkFkZ Hkh gS]
¼71½ ^^vkdk"k fpUg** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ "kCn] o.kZ] uewuk] fpUg;qDr ;k vU; izfr:Ik ¼representation½ tks foKkiu] ?kks'k.kk ;k funsZ"ku ds :Ik esa gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkou ;k
¼d½ mDr voyEc dk izR;sd Hkkx] vkSj
¼[k½ dksbZ xqCckjk] gokbZ Nrjh ¼parachute½ vFkok ,slh gh vU; dksbZ ;qfDr] tks iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% fdlh foKkiu ;k ?kks'k.kk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, dke esa yk;h xbZ gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkou]
s tk;saxs &&&
¼1½ /otLrEHk] cYyh] ok;q&fnXn"kZu ia[k ¼weather-cock½ ;k
ok;q fn"kk lwpd ;a= ¼vane½ tc rd fd os iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% fdlh
foKkiu ;k ?kks'k.kk ds fy, vuqdwfyr ;k iz;qDr u fd;s x;s gksa]
¼2½ fpUg] tks fdlh ,sls iVy] pkS[kV ;k vU; izk:Ik
¼contrivance½ ij gks] tks fdlh Hkou dh nhoky ;k fHkfRr ¼parapet½ ls lcls Åijh Hkkx ij] fdlh dkjful ;k nhoky ls lVdj cus gq;s Hkkxksa
¼blocking course½ ij ;k fdlh Nr ds fdukjs ij lqjf{kr :Ik ls yxk;k x;k gks ;fn mDr izk:Ik ,d gh vVwV lrg ij cuk gks vkSj [kqyk&dk;Z
u gks vkSj mDRk nhoky] fHkfRr ;k fdukjs ds fdlh Hkkx ds Åij rhu QhV ls vf/kd ÅapkbZ rd u gks] ;k
¼3½ dksbZ izfr:Ik] tks dsoy bafM;u jsyost ,sDV] 1890 esa
ifjHkkf'kr ¼defined½ jsy iz"kklu d s dkjckj ls laca/k j[krk gks vkSj tks iw.kZr% mDr jsy iz"kklu ds fdlh jsyos LVs"ku ds pRoj ¼yard½ IysVQkeZ vFkok LVs"ku ds lfUudV LFkku ¼approach½ ij ;k mlds Åij ;k ,sls
Hkw&x̀gkfn ij ;k mlds Åij j[kk x;k gks ;k vkSj tks bl
¼72½ ^^fo"ks'k fuf/k** ¼special fund½ ls rkRi;Z gS] /kkjk 139 ds v/khu laxfBr dksbZ fuf/k]
¼73½ ^^jkT;&ljdkj** ls rkRi;Z gS] mRrj izns"k ljdkj(
¿¼73&d½ ^jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&V eas fufnZ'V jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ls gS(À
2
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼¥½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
12
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼74½ ^^lM+d** ds vUrxZr dksbZ jktekxZ] iqfy;ksa&iqyksa dh Åaph lM+d] iqy] ekxZlsrq] esgjko] iFk] xyh] ixMaMh] miekxZ] vkaxu] ladjh&xyh ;k ?kqM+lokjh dk ekxZ ;k jkLrk&pkgs og lkoZtfud ekxZ gks ;k u gks] ftlds Åij tu&lk/kkj.k dks vkustkus ;k izos"k dk vf/kdkj gks ;k ftlds Åij tualk/kkj.k yxkrkj chl o'kksaZ ls vkrs&tkrs vFkok izos"k djrs jgs gksa] gS] vkSj ;fn fdlh lM+d ds ixMaMh] vkSj okgu ekxZ nksuksa gh gksa rks lM+d ds vUrxZr nksuksa gh gksaxs]
¼75½ ^^lM+d js[kk dj.k** ls rkRi;Z gS og js[kk] tks fdlh lM+d esa lfEefyr vkSj mldk Hkkx cuh gqbZ Hkwfe dks ik"oZorhZ ¼adjoining½ Hkwfe ls vyx djrh gks] ¼76½ ^^feBkbZ dh nwdku** ls rkRi;Z gS fd dksbZ Hkw&x̀gkfn ;k fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dk og Hkkx tks fdlh vkbldzhe vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj dh feBkb;ksa dks pkgs og fdlh ds Hkh vfHkizsr gksa vkSj pkgs tks Hkh uke gks vkSj pkgs os Hkw&x̀gkfn esa ;k mlds ckgj miHkksx ds fy, gks cukus] O;og̀r djus ;k fcdzh ds fy, laxzg djus vFkok Fkksd ;k QqVdj fodz; ds fufe= iz;qDr gksrk %
¼77½ ^^izs{kkx̀g dj** ls rkRi;Z gS] euksfouksanksa vFkok euksjatuksa ij yxk;k x;k dj] ¼78½ ^^O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkẐ ^ ¼trade effuent½ ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ rjy inkFkZ pkgs mlesa U;w inkFkk sa ds d.k ?kqy feys gksa ;k u gksa] vkSj tks iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% fdlh O;kikfjd Hkw&x̀gkfn esa fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k m|ksx eSa mRikfnr gksrh gks] vkSj fdlh O;kifjd Hkw&xg̀kfn ds laca/k esa bldk rkRi;Z gS miq;ZDr izdkj dk dksbZ rjy inkFkZ tks mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn esa fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k m|ksx esa mDr izdkj ls mRikfnr gksrk gks fdUrq blds vUrxZr ?kjsyw ey bR;kfn ugha gS]
¼79½ ^*O;kikfjd Hkw&x̀gkfn** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkw&x̀gkfn] tks fdlh O;kikj ;k m|ksx ds lapkyu ds fy, iz;qDr fd;s tkrs gksa ;k iz;qDr fd;s tkus ds fy, vfHkizsr gksa] ¼80½ ^O;kikfjd dwM+k&djdV ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkw&x̀gkfn] tks fdlh O;kikj ;k m|ksx ds lapkyu ds fy, iz;qDr fd;s tkrs gksa ;k iz;qDr fd;s tkus ds fy, vfHkizsr gksa] ¼81½ ^^okgu** ds vUrxZr gS ;ku] xkM+h] ifjogu] Bsyk xkM+h] eksVj Bsyk] gkFk ls pyk;h tkus okyh okbZflfdy] VªkbZflfdy] eksVjdkj rFkk ifg;snkj ,slk izR;sd okgu] tks lM+d ij iz;qDr fd; tkrk gks ;k iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gks]
¿¼82½ ^^d{k** dk rkRi;Z fuxe ds izknsf"kd fuokZpu {ks= ls gS]À
3
¿¼82&d½ ^d{k lfefr;ksâ dk rkRi;Z ¿lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&?k eas fufnZ'VÀ
4
d{k lfefr;ksa ls gS(À
2
¼83½ ^ukonku** ¼water closet½ ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk ukonku] ftlesa ty fuLlkj.k iz.kkyh ls lalDr dksbZ IkF̀kd fLFkr ik= yxk gqvk gks] vkSj ftlesa ;a= }kjk ;k Lo;a pkfyr ¼automatic½ :Ik esa LoPN ty ls /kks;s tkus dh IkF̀kd O;oLFkk gksa] ¼84½ ^^ty lEcU/k** esa fuEufyf[kr lfEefyr gS %&&&
¼d½ dksbZ Vadh] ty dqUM] ikuh fudkyus dk caEck] cEck] ehVj vFkok uy] tks fdlh futh laifRr ij fLFkj gks vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh ty&iz.kkyh ¼esyrt-main½ vFkok ikbi ls feyrk gks] vkSj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼V½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼p½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼N½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
13
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 3À ¼[k½ ikuh dk ikbi] tks mDr Vadh] tydqUM ikuh fudkyus ds cEcs] cEcs ehVj vFkok uy dks mi;qZDr ty iz.kky vFkok ikbi ls feykrk gS] ¼85½ ^^tyekxZ** ds vUrxZr dksbZ unh] lzksrk vFkok xwy gS] pkgs og izkdf̀rd gks vFkok d̀f=e %
¼86½ ^^?kjsyw iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty** ds vUrxZr ,slk ikuh ugha gS tks
Zj ¼fountains½ vFkok vU; fdlh ltkoV ;k ;kaf=d iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty lfEefyr ugh gaS] ¼87½ ^^tydy** ds vUrxZr dksbZ >hy] lksrk] >juk] dq;sa dk iEi] tyk"k;] tydqUM] Vadh] iz.kkyh pkgs og
"kkjhfjd Je djus okys yksx fu;ksftr gks vFkok iz;qDr gksrs gksa && ¼d½ dksbZ oLrq vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx cukuk] vFko ¼[k½ dksbZ oLrq ifjofrZr djuk] mldh ejEer] djuk] mldh ltkoV djuk vFkok mls vafre :Ik nsuk] vFkok
¼x½ fdlh oLrq dks fcdzh ds fy, vaxhdkj djukA
¿¼89½ ^ladze.k"khy {ks=^ vkSj ^y?kqrj uxjh; {ks=^ inksa ds ogh vFkZ gksaxs] tks la;qDr izkUr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e] 1916 eas dze"k% muds fy;s fd;s x;s g SaAÀ
2
¿3&& ¼1½ lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu jkT;iky }kjk vf/klwpuk eas og̀Ùkj uxjh; {ks= ds :Ik eas fofufnZ'V dksbZ {ks=] ftldh lhek;sa mleas fofufnZ'V gksa ,sls uke ds uxj ls tkuk tk;sxk] ftls og fofufnZ'V djs%
5
¿ijUrq ;g fd jkT;iky lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh i"pkrorhZ vf/klwpuk }kjk bl mi/kkjk esa fofufnZ'V fdlh ògRrj uxjh; {ks= esa fdlh {ks= dks lfEefyr dj ldrs gSa ;k mlesa ls fdlh {ks= dks fudky ldrs gSaAÀ ògÙkj uxjh; {ks= dh
?kks'k.kk
¼2½ tgka] lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh Ik"pkr~orhZ vf/klwpuk }kjk] jkT;iky fdlh {ks= dks uxj eas lfEefyr djs] ogka ,sls {ks= ij bl ;k fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ ;k tkjh dh x;h vkSj ,sls {ks= dks lfEefyr fd, tkus ds Bhd iwoZ uxj eas izoÙ̀k leLr vf/klwpuk;sa] fu;e] fofu;e] mifof/k;ka vkns"k vkSj funs"k ykxw gks tk;saxs vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kjksfir leLr dj] Qhl vkSj izHkkj mi;qZDr {ks= eas yxk;sa vkSj olwy fd;s tk;saxs vkSj fd;s tkrs jgsaxsAÀ
3
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼B½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 32 o'kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk var%LFkkfirA
14
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 4&6À v/;k; &2
¿fuxeÀ
3
dk laxBu rFkk "kklu ¿4&& lafo/kku ds Hkkx 9&d ds vuqlkj mlds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ ds mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh uxj fuxe dks -------------------------------------------------------¼uxj dk uke½ uxj fuxe ds uke ls tkuk tk;xk vkSj og ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxkAÀ
6
uxj fuxe dk fuxfer fudk; gksuk
5&& IkzR;sd uxj ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds gsrq fuEufyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ
3
izkf/kdkjh mRrjnk;h gksaxs & ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds vkf/kdkjh ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
]
¿¼dd½ d{k lfefr;ka]À
4
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr] ¿¼[k [k½ uxj izeq[k]À
1
¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh fodkl lfefr] ¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds fy;s fu;qDr ,d eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿vkSj ,d vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ
5
] rFkk ¼³½ ,slh fLFkfr esa tc ¿fuxeÀ
3
fo|qr lEHkj.k vFkok lkoZtfud ifjogu midze vFkok vU; lkotZfud mi;ksxh lsok;sa LFkkfir vFkok vftZr djs rks ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh ,slh vU; lfefr vFkok lfefr;ka] ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
3
jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls muds fy;s LFkkfir djsA ¿5&d&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh vf/kdkjh dks LFkkuh; fudk; funs"kd] mRrj izns"k fu;qDr djsxhA
LFkkuh; fudk; funs"kd
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu vfHkO;Drr% leuqnsf"kr dR̀;ksa ds vfrfjDr] funs"kd] ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds dk;Zdykiksa ds laca/k esa] jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk ¼tks /kkjk 538 vkSj 539 ds v/khu vf/kdkj u gksa½ ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj xtV esa vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj ,slh "krksZ rFkk fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu ¼ftuds vUrxZr Lo;a mlds }kjk iqufoZyksdu dh "krZ Hkh gS½ tks ,slh vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ'V fd;s tk;sa] mls izfrfufgr djs] iz;ksx djsxkAÀ
2
¿6&& ¼1½ fuxe] ,d uxj&izeq[k vkSj fuEufyf[kr ls feydj cusxk && fuxe dh lajpuk 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk c<+kbZ xbZA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
15
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 6&dÀ ¼d½ lHkkln] ftudh la[;k mruh gksxh] ftruh jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk fu;r djs] ijUrq tks ¿pkyhlÀ
3
ls vU;wu vkSj ¿,d lkSÀ
3
ls vuf/kd gksxh vkSj tks la[;k [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu uke&fufnZ'V lnL;ksa ds vfrfjDr gksxh( ¿¼[k½ fufnZ'V lnL; ftUgs a jkT; ljdkj }kjk blh izdkj dh foKfIr }kjk mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls ftUgsa uxj ikfydk iz"kklu dk fof"k'V Kku ;k vuqHko gks uke fufnZ'V fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ftudh la[;k [k.M ¼d½ ds varxZr jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ik'kZnksa dh dqy la[;k ds ikapos Hkkx ls vf/kd ugha gksxh(
ijUrq ;g fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke fufnZ'V fd;s tkus okys lnL;ksa esa ;Fkk vko";d vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] efgyk] vU; fiNMk+ oxZ vkSj vYila[;d leqnk; dks izfrfuf/kRo fn;k tk;sxkAÀ
5
¼x½ insu lnL;] ftlesa yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds os lnL; gSa] tks u fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] ftueas uxj iw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% lekfo'V gS( ¼?k½ Iknsu lnL;] ftlesa jkT; lHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kku ifj'kn ds os lnL; gSa] tks ml uxj eas fuokZpd ds :Ik eas jftLVªhdr̀ gS(
¼³½ /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir lfefr;ksa ds ;fn dksbZ gksa] v/;{k] ;fn os fuxe ds lnL; ugha gSa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [k.M ¼[k½ eas fufnZ'V O;fDr;ksa dks fuxe dh cSBdksa eas er nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ eas fufnZ'V Js.kh ds lnL;ksa eas fdlh fjfDr ls fuxe ds laxBu ;k iquLlaxBu eas dksbZ ck/kk ugha iM+sxhA ¼2½ lHkkln d{kksa ls izR;{k fuokZpu }kjk pqus tk;saxsAÀ
2
¿6&d&& ¼1½ rhu yk[k ;k mlls vf/kd tula[;k okys fuxe ds izknsf"kd {ks= ds Hkhrj lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr izR;sd d{k lfefr eas nl d{k gksaxsA
d{k lfefr;ksa dk laxBu
vkSj lajpuk
¼2½ d{k lfefr dk izknsf"kd {ks= ml lfefr eas lekfo'V d{kksa ds izknsf"kd {ks=ksa ls feydj cusxkA
¼3½ izR;sd d{k lfefr eas fuEufyf[kr gksaxs %&&
¼d½ d{k lfefr esa izknsf"kd {ks= ds Hkhrj d{kksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okys lHkh lHkkln(
¼[k½ ikap ls vuf/kd ,sls vU; lnL;] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk lEc) d{k lfefr ds izknsf"kd {ks= ds Hkhrj fuokZpdksa ds :Ik eas jftLVªhdr̀ O;fDr;ksa eas ls] ftUgsa ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
iz"kklu dk fo"ks'k Kku ;k vuqHko gks] uke&fufnZ'V fd;s tk;saxs]
¼4½ d{k lfefr vius laxBu ds Ik"pkr~ vihy izFke cSBd esa vkSj izR;sd mÙkjorhZ o'kZ eas mlh ekl eas viuh izFke cSBd eas mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼d½ eas mfYyf[kr lnL;ksa eas ls ,d dks lfefr ds v/;{k ds :Ik eas fuokZfpr djsxhA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 10 o'kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 10 o'kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 7À
16
¼5½ v/;{k ds in dk dk;Zdky ,d o'kZ gksxk fdUrq og viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh pqus tkus rd in /kkj.k djsxk vkSj iqufuZokZpu ds fy;s ik= gksxkA ¼6½ lHkkln u jg tkus ij v/;{k rqjUr viuk in fjDr dj nsxkA ¼7½ v/;{k ds in dk mldh inkof/k ds lekIr gksus ds iwoZ R;kxi= ;k vU;Fkk fdlh dkj.k ls fjDr gks tkus dh n"kk eas d{k lfefr] fjfDr gksuss ds Ik"pkr~ ;Fkk"kD; "kh?kz mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds vuqlkj u;s v/;{k dk fuokZpu djsxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj fuokZfpr v/;{k dsoy ml vo"ks'k vof/k ds fy;s in /kkj.k djsxk] ftlds fy;s og O;fDr] ftlds LFkku ij mls fuokZfpr fd;k x;k gS] in /kkj.k djrk] ;fn ,slh fjfDr u gqbZ gksrhA
¼8½ d{k lfefr dk dk;Zdky fuxe dh vof/k ds lkFk lekIr gksxkA
¼9½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, d{k lfefr ,slh "kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls dR̀;ksa dk fuoZgu djsxh] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aAÀ
2
¿7&& ¼1½ izR;sd fuxe esa ¿vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxksZaÀ
3
ds fy;s LFkku vkjf{kr fd;s tk;saxs vkSj bl izdkj vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr fuxe eas izR;{k pquko ls Hkjs tkus okys dqy LFkkuksa dh la[;k eas ;Fkk"kD;] ogh gksxk] tks ¿uxj fuxeÀ
9
{ks= eas vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
9
{ks= eas vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh ¿;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
9
{ks= eas fiNM+s oxksZa dhÀ
4
tula[;k dk vuqikr ,sls {ks= dh dqy tula[;k eas gks vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh fuxe ds fofHkUu d{kksa dks ,sls dze eas pdzkuqdze eas vkoafVr fd;s tk;saxs tSlk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk; % LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k
¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh fuxe eas fiNM+s oxksaZ ds fy, vkj{k.k dqy LFkkuksa dh la[;k ds ¿pkSngÀ
8
izfr"kr ls vf/kd ugha gksxk( fdUrq vxzÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fiNM+s oxkZas dh tula[;k ds vkadM+s miyC/k u gks rks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls losZ{k.k djds mudh tula[;k vo/kkfjr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ
5
¼2½ ¿***À6 ¼3½ ¿mi/kkjk ¼1½À
7
ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuksa ds ,d frgkbZ ls vU;wu LFkku ;FkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ;k fiNM+s oxksZa dh fL=;ksa ds fy;s vkjf{kr jgsaxsA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq, fdlh fuxe eas izR;{k fuokZpu ls Hkjs tkus okys dqy LFkkuksa dh la[;k ds ,d frgkbZ ls vU;wu LFkku fL=;ksa ds fy;s vkjf{kr jgsaxs vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh fuxe ds fofHkUu d{kksa dks ,sls dze eas pdzkuqdze eas vkoafVr fd;s tk;saxs] tSlk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼rhu½ }kjk izfrcU/k [k.M c<+k;k x;kA
1
17
¼5½ jkT; eas fuxeksa ds ¿uxj izeq[kksa vkSj mi uxj izeq[kksaÀ
4
ds in vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+sa oxksZa vkSj fL=;ksa ds fy;s ,slh jhfr eas vkjf{kr fd;s tk;saxs] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk; %
¿ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh uxj fuxe ds uxj izeq[k dk in vkjf{kr gks rks ml uxj fuxe ds mi uxj izeq[k dk in vkjf{kr ugha gksxkAÀ
5
¼6½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fy;s bl /kkjk ds v/khu LFkkuksa vkSj inksa dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 eas fofufnZ'V vof/k dh lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA
Li'Vhdj.k&& ;g Li'V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk eas dksbZ ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa vkSj fL=;ksa dks vukjf{kr LFkkuksa vkSj inks ads fy;s fuokZpu yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhAÀ
2
¿8&& ¼1½ tc rd fd mls /kkjk 538 ds v/khu igys gh fo?kfVr u dj fn;k tk;] viuh izFke cSBd ds fy;s fu;r fnukad ls 5 o'kZ rd] u fd mlls vf/kd] cuk jgsxkA fuxe dk dk;Zdky
¼2½ fdlh fuxe ds laxBu ds fy;s fuokZpu &&
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fofufnZ'V] mlds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ds iwoZ( ¼[k½ /kkjk 538 ds v/khu mlds fo?kVu ds vkns"k ds fnuakd ls N^ ekl dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZ iwjk djk;k tk;xk(
fdUrq IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka fo?kfVr fuxe dh "ks'k vof/k] tc rd fd fuxe cuh jg ldrh Fkh] N% ekl ls de gks] ogka ,slh vof/k ds fy;s fuxe dk laxBu djus ds fy;s dksbZ fuokZpu djkuk vko";d u gksxkA
¼3½ fdlh fuxe ds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ds iwoZ mls fo?kVu ij laxfBr fd;k x;k fuxe ml vof/k d s dsoy "ks'k Hkkx ds fy;s] ftl vof/k rd fo?kfVr fuxe] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu cuk jgrk] ;fn mls bl izdkj fo?kfVr u fd;k tkrk] cuk jgsxkAÀ
3
¿¼4½ tgka uxj fuxe dk dk;Zdky lekIr gks x;k gks ;k u;s uxj fuxe cksMZ dk xBu ugha gqvk gks rks u;s cksMZ ds xBu rd &&
¼d½ uxj fuxe] mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] okMZ lfefr] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr vkSj /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir vU; lfefr;ksa dh leLr "kfDr;ka] dk;Z vkSj drZO; jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl gsrq fu;qDr vf/kdkjh ¼,rn~Ik"pkr~ iz"kkld dgk tk;sxk½ esa fufgr gksxh vkSj mlds }kjk iz;ksx] lEiknu vkSj fuoZgu dh tk;sxh vkSj iz"kklu] fof/k dh nf̀'V esa] uxj fuxe vFkok lfefr] tSlk fd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;sxk( ¼[k½ iz"kkld dks ,slk osru ,oa HkÙkk uxj fuxe dks'k ls ns; gksxk] tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj bl gsrq fdlh lkekU; vFkok fo"ks'k vkns"k }kjk fu;r djs( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 3 o'kZ 1996 dh /kkjk 2 ¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 8d&8ddÀ
18
¼x½ jkT; ljdkj] le;≤ ij xtV esa foKfIr }kjk] ,sls vkuq'kafxd ;k izklafxd micU/k] ftlds vUrxZr bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr fdUgh micU/kksa dk vuqdwyu] ifjorZu ;k ifj'dkj djus ds Hkh micU/k "kkfey gSa] fdUrq tks rRo ij izHkko u Mkys] tks mls bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, vko";d vFkok bZ'Vdj gks] cuk ldsxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qDr iz"kkld d s dk;Zdky dh vof/k N% ekl ;k u;s cksMZ ds xBu rd] tks Hkh igys gks] ls vf/kd ugha gksxhAÀ
7
8&d&& ¿***À2 ¿8&dd && ¼1½ ¿Tkgka fdlh {ks= ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu ògÙkj uxjh; {ks= fofufnZ'V fd;k x;k gSÀ
5
vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; gS fd ¿lafo/kku ds v/khuÀ
6
,sls {ks= ds fy,] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk lE;d~ laxBu gksus rd ,slk djuk lehphu gS] ogka jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e dk rRl;e izoÙ̀k fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vkns"k }kjk funs"k ns ldrh gS fd && ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds xBu ds fy;s vkSj ugj ds :Ik esa vf/klwfpr {ks= ds iz"kklu ds fy, vLFkk;h micU/k ¼d½ ,sls {ks= esa vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, laxfBr ¿uxj ikfydk ifj'kn~À
3
;k dksbZ vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh] ,sls fnukad ls] tSlk mDr vkns"k esa fofufnZ'V fd;k tk;] ftls vkxs bl /kkjk esa ^^fofufnZ'V fnukad** dgk x;k gS] ;FkkfLFkfr] fo?kfVr gks tk;xk ;k ,sls {ks= esa vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx ugha djsxkA ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
] mlds uxj izeq[k] ¿d{k lfefrÀ
4
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr vkSj /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir vU; lfefr;ksa dh vksj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh leLr "kfDr;ka] d̀R; vkSj drZO; fofufnZ'V fnukad ls] jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeZr fu;qDr vf/kdkjksa esa ¼ftls vkxs iz"kkld dgk x;k gS½ fufgr gks tk;saxs vkSj mlds }kjk mudk iz;ksx] vuqikyu vkSj fuoZgu fd;k tk;sxk vkSj iz"kkld dks fof/k dh nf̀'V ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
] uxj] izeq[k ¿d{k lfefrÀ
4
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr vU; lfefr ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] tSlk Hkh volj ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;sxk]
¼x½ iz"kkld dks] ,sls osru vkSj HkRrs] tks jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k ;k fo"ks'k vkns"kksa }kjk bl fufer fu;r fd;s tk;sa] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fuf/k ls fn;s tk;sxsA ¼2½ Ikz"kkld] jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha lk/kkj.k ;k fo"ks'k vkns"kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk mls iznRr "kfDr;ksa esa ls lc ;k fdUgha ds ckjs esa &&& ¼,d½ ml fufer fofufnZ'V jhfr ls laxfBr ,slh lfefr ;k vU; fudk; ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] ijke"kZ dj ldsxk] ;k
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5
19
¼nks½ bl izdkj iznRr "kfDr;ksa dks] ,slh "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, ftUgsa vf/kjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s] mlds }kjk ml fufeRr fofufnZ'V fdlh O;fDr dks ;k mi[k.M ¼,d½ ds v/khu xfBr fdlh lfefr ;k vU; fudk; dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxkA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/k /kkjk 579 vkSj 580 esa fn;s x;s micU/kksa ds vfrfjDr gksaxs] u fd mudk vYihdj.k djsaxsAÀ
1
9&& fdlh uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ
5
ds fy, lHkklnksa ¿***À2rFkk uxj izeq[k ds fuokZpu iwjs gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ ;Fkk"kh?kz jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf"kr djsxh fd mDr uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ
5
;Fkkor~ laxfBr gks x;h gSA ¿EkgkikfydkÀ
5
ds laxBu dh foKfIr Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj&izeq[k 10&& ¼1½ IkzR;sd ¿fuxeÀ
5
ds fy;s ,d miuxj izeq[k gksxkA ¼2½ ;fn dHkh uxj&izeq[k fdlh dkj.ko"k dk;Z djus esa vleFkZ gks vFkok uxj&izeq[k dk in fjDr gqvk gks rks bl in ds leLr drZO;ksa dk ikyu ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k ds iqu% dk;ZHkkj lEHkkyus vFkok fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gksus rd miuxj&izeq[k djsxkA
miuxj&izeq[k
11&& ¼1½ dkssbZ Hkh O;fDr uxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZpu ds fy;s vgZ u gksxkA Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj izeq[k ds in ds fy;s
fuokZpu dh vgZrk;sa
¼d½ ;fn og uxj esa fuokZpd ugha gS]
¼[k½ ;fn mldh vk;q rhl o'kZ dh ugha gks x;h gS]
¼x½ ;fn og /kkjk 25 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr gksus ds fufeRr vugZ gS] vFkok
¼?k½ ;fn og ¿xxxÀ4lHkkln ds fdlh LFkku ds fy;s fuokZpu esa gkj pqdk gks vkSj ml fuokZpu dk Qy ?kksf'kr gksus ds fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ N% eghus O;rhr u gks x;s gksa]
¼2½ ¿***À6
¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ
5
dk ¿lHkklnÀ
7
ugha gS] miuxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZpu ds fy;s ik= u gksxkA ¿11&d &&¼1½ uxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu uxj eas fuokZpdksa }kjk o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds vk/kkj ij gksxkA
Ukxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 25] 1974 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
6
20
¼2½ /kkjk 16 eas ;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok; vius in ls gVus okyk uxj izeq[k iqufuZokZpu ds fy;s ik= gksxkA
¼3½ fdlh lHkkln ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k eas bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj rn~/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds v/khu ¼ftlds vUrxZr fuokZpu rFkk fuokZpu vijk/k ls lEcfU/kr fookn Hkh gS½ uxj izeq[k ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k eas ;Fkko";d ifjorZuksa lfgr ykxw gksaxsA ¼4½ ;fn fdlh lkekU; fuokZpu eas dksbZ O;fDr uxj izeq[k vkSj lHkkln nksukas :Ik eas ;k fdlh mi pquko eas lHkkln ds :Ik eas gksus ij uxj izeq[k fuokZfpr gksrk gS rks og uxj izeq[k ds :Ik eas vius fuokZpu ds fnukad ls lHkkln ugha jg tk;sxkAÀ
7
12&& ¼1½ ¿¿***À8miuxj izeq[kÀ4lHkklnksa dk fuokZpu i wjk gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ ;Fkk"kD; "kh?kz fuokZfpr fd;s tk;saxsAÀ
1
¿***À8miuxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu
¼2½ ¿xxxÀ2
¼3½ ¿¿xxxÀ8mi uxj izeq[kÀ4lnL;ksa }kjk vuqikrh izfrfuf/kRo if)fr ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk fuokZfpr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj ,sls fuokZpu esa ernku xw<+"kykdk }kjk gksxkA
¼4½ ;fn ¿xxxÀ8uxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZfpr gks x;k gks rks miuxj izeq[k ds in dh fjfDr ml fnukad ls gksxh] tc ls og uxj&izeq[k dk in xzg.k djsA ¼5½ /kkjk 47 ds micU/k ;FkklEHko ¿¿xxxÀ8mi uxj&izeq[kÀ4ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksaxsA
13&& ¿¿xxxÀ9¿xxxÀ3miuxj&izeq[kÀ5ds fuokZpu ds iz;kstuksa ds fufer lHkklnksa dk fuokZpu fdlh LFkku ds viwfjr jgus ij Hkh] iw.kZ le>k tk;xk ;fn /kkjk 6 ds v/khu fuf"pr lHkklnksa dh dqy la[;k dh de ls de prq'iapeka"k ¼four-fifiths½ la[;k iwjh gks xbZ gksA
LkHkklnksa dk fuokZpu dc
iw.kZ le>k tk;sxk
14&& ;fn uxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj&izeq[k dh eR̀;q] vFkok muds in&R;kx vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls muds in fjDr gks tk;a rks ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu rRi"pkr~ ;Fkk"kh?kz ¿/kkjk 11&d eas] ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr /kkjk 12 esaÀ
10
micaf/kr jhfr ls gksxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slh "ks'k inkof/k nks eghus vFkok mlls de dh gS rks fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;sxh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ
6
vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA Ukxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj &izeq[k ds inksa dh vkdfLed fjfDr
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 8¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 16 }kjk fudkys x;sA
9- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk fudkyk x;kA
10- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 18 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
21
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 15&16À 15&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e esa vU;Fkk micaf/kr ds flok;&& Ukxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj
izeq[k dh inkof/k
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼7½ fudkyh nh xbZ le>h tk;sxh] vkSj ¿¼[k½ miuxj izeq[k dh inkof/k mlds fuokZpu ds fnukad ls nks o'kZ vkSj N% ekg ;k lHkkln ds :Ik esa "ks'k dk;Zdky ds fy,] tks Hkh de gks] gksxh( ¼x½ [k.M ¼[k½ ds micU/k ,sls fdlh miuxj izeq[k ij Hkh ykxw gksaaxs] tks xr fuokZpu esa fuokZfpr ?kksf'kr fd, x, gksaAÀ
3
¼2½ fdlh vkdfLed in dh iwfrZ ds fufeRr fuokZfpr uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj izeq[k dh inkof/k mlds iwokZf/kdkjh dh "ks'k inkof/k rd ds fy;s gh gksxhA ¼3½ Ukxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj&izeq[k] tc rd fd og viuk inR;kx ugha dj nsrk vFkok mldk vgZ gksuk lekIr ugha gks tkrk vFkok og vugZ ugha gks tkrk] ml le; rd vius in ij cuk jgsxk tc rd fd mldk mRrjkf/kdkjh uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj&izeq[k] tSlh fLFkfr gks] ds in dks xzg.k ugha djrkA
¿15&d&& ¿xxxÀ2
4
¿16&& ¼1½ tgka jkT; ljdkj dk ;g fo"okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd & ¼d½ uxj&izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k dh rjQ ls vius drZO;ksa ds fu'iknu esa dksbZ pwd gqbZ gS(
uxj izeq[k vkSj miuxj
izeq[k dk gVk;k tkuk
¼[k½ uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k us &&
¼,d½ /kkjk 11 vkSj 25 esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ vUkgZrk mixr dj yh gS( ;k
¼nks½ /kkjk 463 ds vFkkZUrxZr fuxe ds lkFk mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj }kjk dksbZ va"k ;k fgr] pkgs /ku lEcU/kh gks ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk gks] tku&cw>dj vftZr fd;k gS( ;k
¼rhu½ tku&cw>dj fdlh ,sls ekeys esa] ftlesa mldk izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj }kjk dksbZ va"k ;k fgr gks] pkgs os /ku lEcU/kh gks ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk gks ;k ftlesa fdlh eqofDdy] ekfyd ;k vU; O;fDr dh vksj mldk of̀Ùkd :Ik esa fufgr Fkk ;k uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k ;k lHkkln ds :Ik esa tkucw>dj fdlh ,sls ekeys eas] dk;Z fd;k gS( ;k
¼pkj½ fuxe ds izcU/k esa lkSaih xbZ fdlh utwy Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa fdlh okn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls uxj fuxe ds fo:) ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) fof/k O;oLkk;h ds :Ik esa dk;Z fd;k gS ;k mifLFkr gqvk gS ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds fy, ;k mldh vksj ls] ftlds fo:) uxj fuxe }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls dksbZ vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh lafLFkr dh xbZ gks] dk;Z fd;k gS ;k mifLFkr gqvk gS( ;k 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
22
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 16À ¼ikap½ uxj fuxe ds ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
{ks= esa vius lkekU; fuokl LFkku dks ifjR;kx dj fn;k gS( ;k ¼N%½ vius drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu esa vopkj dk nks'kh jgk gS( ;k ¼lkr½ fuxe ds pkyw ;k iwoZorhZ dk;Zdky esa uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa ;k fdlh vof/k ds lHkkifr ;k lHkkln ds :Ik esa ;k fdlh vU; gSfl;r ls] pkgs tks Hkh gks] dk;Z djrs gq, vius in dk bruk ?kksj nq:Ik;ksx fd;k gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k dk tku&cw>dj mYya?ku fd;k gS ;k fuxe dh fuf/k ;k lEifÙk dks ,slh gkfu ;k {kfr igaqpkbZ gS] tks mls uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k cus jgus ds v;ksX; cuk nsrh gS( ;k ¼vkB½ fdlh vU; vopkj dk nks'kh gS] pkgs ,slk vopkj mlus uxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa ;k miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik eas ;k lHkkln ds :Ik esa fd;k gks( ;k
¼ukS½ fuxe ds fgr ds izfrdwy dk;Z fd;k gS( ;k
¼nl½ fuxe dh fdlh cSBd esa bl izdkj ls ck/kk mRiUu dh gS ;k fdlh fuxe dk ml cSBd dk dk;Z lapkyu vlaHko gks tk;s ;k ,slk djus ds fy, fdlh dks nq'izsfjr fd;k gS( ;k
¼X;kjg½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fn, x, jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh vkns"k ;k funsZZ"k dk tku&cw>dj mYya?ku fd;k gS( ;k ¼ckjg½ fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk fcuk fdlh U;k;ksfpr dkj.k ds nqO;Zogkj fd;k gS( ;k
¼rsjg½ fuxe dh fdlh lEifÙk dk mlds cktkj ewY; ls de ewY; ij O;;u fd;k gS( ;k
¼pkSng½ fuxe dh Hkwfe] Hkou ;k fdlh vU; vpy lEifÙk ij vfrdze.k fd;k gS ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dh vfrdze.k djus esa lgk;rk dh gS] ;k nq'izsfjr fd;k gS rks og mlls uksfVl esa fofufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;k dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk dj ldsxh fd D;ksa u mls in ls gVk fn;k tk;sA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k }kjk fn, x, Li'Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ vkSj ,slh tkap djus ds Ik"pkr~] tSlh og vko";d le>s] dkj.kksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq, uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k dks mlds in ls gVk ldsxhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ vkns"k vfUre gksxk vkSj ml ij fdlh U;k;ky; esa vkifÙk ugha dh tk;sxhA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu gVk;k x;k uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k] lHkkln Hkh ugha jg ldsxk vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ essa mfYyf[kr fdlh vk/kkj ij gVk, tkus dh n"kk esa vius gVk, tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o'kZ dh vof/k rd uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa iqufuZpkZpu dk ik= ugha gksxkAÀ
2
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la- 12 o'kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
23
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 17&24À 17&& ¼1½ ¿uxj izeq[k fuxe dk insu lnL; gksxkAÀ
6
Ukxj&izeq[k lnL; gksxk ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
vFkok mldh fdzlh lfefr ds vf/kos"kuksa dh v/;{krk djrs le; uxj&izeq[k erksa dh lekurk dh n"kk esa ,d fu.kkZ;d er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk ijUrq lnL; ds :Ik esa mls er nsus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA
¿18&& Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk mi uxj&izeq[k dks ,sls HkRrs ;k lqfo/kk;sa] tks ¿fuxeÀ
3
jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls fuf"pr djs] nh tk ldrh gSAÀ
1
Ukxj&izeq[k ds HkRrs 19&& ¼1½ ;fn uxj izeq[k viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs rks og vius gLrk{kj lfgr ys[k }kjk] tks jkT; ljdkj dks lEcksf/kr gksxk] ,slk dj ldrk gS vkSj R;kxi= ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] ftl fnu ;g lwpuk fd mldk R;kx&Ik= jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkIr gksA
uxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj
izeq[k dk R;kx&i=
¼2½ miuxj&izeq[k fdlh Hkh le; vius gLrk{kj lfgr ys[kk }kjk] tks uxj izeq[k dks lEcksf/kr gksxk] viuk in R;kx dj ldrk gS vkSj ;g R;kx&Ik= uxj&izeq[k dks feyrs gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA
¿fuxeÀ
3
ds lnL; 20&& ¿xxxÀ2
24
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 25À 25&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd og vU;Fkk vgZ gS] ¿lHkklnÀ
2
pqus tkus rFkk gksus ds fy, vugZ gksxk ;fn& ¿***À5lHkklnksa dh
vugZrk;sa
¿¼d½ mls bl vf/kfu;e ds vkjEHk ls iwoZ vFkok Ik"pkr~ Hkkjr ds fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh vijk/k dk nks'kh ik;k x;k gks] rFkk mls nks o'kZ ls vU;wu vof/k ds fy, dkjokl dk naM fn;k x;k gks] tc rd fd mlds NwVus ds fnukad ls ikap o'kZ dh vof/k ;k blls de ,slh vof/k] ftldh vuqefr jkT; ljdkj fdlh fo"ks'k ekeys esa n s] O;rhr u gks xbZ gks]À
1
¼[k½ Okg vuqUeqDr fnokfy;k gks] ¼x½ Okg ¿fuxeÀ
4
esa ykHk ds fdlh in ij gks] ¼?k½ Okg jkT; ljdkj vFkok dsUnzh; ljdkj vFkok vU; fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh lsok esa gks] vFkok fMfLVªDV xouZesUV dkSafly vFkok vfrfjDr ;k lgk;d fMfLVªDV xouZesaV dkSafly vFkok voSrfud eSftLVªsV vFkok voSrfud eqfUlQ vFkok voSrfud vflLVsUV dysDVj gks]
¼³½ Okg pkgs Lo;a] pkgs mlds fy, U;klh ds :Ik esa vFkok mlds ykHk ds fy, ;k mlds ys[ks esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk] ¿fuxeÀ
4
dks eky lEHkfjr djus ds fy, ;k fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fu'iknu ds fy, fdUgha lsokvksa dks] ftudk Hkkj ¿fuxeÀ
4
us vius Åij fy;k gks] lEiUu djus ds fy;s fd;s x;s fdlh lafosns esa dksbZ fgLlk ;k fgr j[krk gks]
¼p½ og ¿fuxeÀ
4
dks ns; ,sls dj ds ftu ij /kkjk 504 ykxw gksrh gS vFkok ,sls ewY; ds] tks ¿fuxeÀ
4
}kjk fn;s x;s ikuh ds fy;s ns; gks ,d o'kZ ls vf/kd vof/k ds cdk;s dk nsunkj gks] ¼N½ ;fn og Hkkjr ljdkj vFkok fdlh jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu dksbZ in xzg.k djds Hkz'Vkpkj vFkok jktnzksg ds fy, inP;qr gks p qdk gks] tc rd fd mlds inP;qr gksus ds fnukaad ls ¿N% o'kZÀ
3
dh vof/k u O;rhr gks x;h gksA ¼t½ Okg fdlh l{ke izkf/kdkjh vkKk ls odkyr djus ds fy;s fooftZr dj fn;k x;k gS]
¼>½ Okg bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 80 rFkk 83 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
4
dk lnL; gksus ds fy;s vugZ gS] ¼´½ Okg ¿xxxÀ6fdlh ,sls lalxZtU; jksxksa esa ls fdlh ls xzLr gS] tks jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk }kjk fufnZ'V fd;s tk;saxs vkSj ¿eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjhÀ
7
ls vU;wu in ds fdlh fpfdRlkf/kdkjh us ml jksx dks vlk/; ?kksf'kr dj fn;k gS( ¿¼V½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds fuokZpuksa ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s rRle; izoÙ̀k fdlh fof/k }kjk ;k ds v/khu vugZ gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr bl vk/kkj ij vugZ ugha gksxk fd og iPphl o'kZ ls de vk;q dk gS] ;fn mlus bDdhl o'kZ dh vk;q izkIr dj yh gks%À
8
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15 o'kZ 1983 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
25
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 25À vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh dj vFkok ikuh ds ewY; dk cdk;k tks ml {ks=] ftldks vc ¿uxj vf/klwfpr dj fn;k x;k gS]À
5
esa {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okyh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
ifj'kn~À
4
vFkok vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ns; gks] mldks ¿fuxeÀ
3
dk cdk;k le>k tk;xk( ¿¼B½ mldh nks ls vf/kd thfor larku gS] ftuesa ls ,d dk tUe bl /kkjk ds izoÙ̀k gksus dh frfFk ls 300 fnol ds Ik"pkr~ gqvk gS( ;k ¼M½ efgyk ds fo:) fdlh vijk/k dk nks'k fl) Bgjk;k x;k gS( ;k ¼<½ fdlh ,sls lekpkj&i= esa] ftlesa ¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
ds dk;Zdykiksa ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ foKkiu fn;k tk ldrk gS] va"k ;k fgr j[krk gS( ;k ¼.k½ fdlh ,slh laLFkk] tks ¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh foÙkh; lgk;rk izkIr dj jgh gS] dk oSrfud deZpkjh gS( ;k ¼r½ ;fn og ;k mlds ifjokj dk lnL; ;k mldk dkuwuh okfjl ¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
ds LokfeRo ;k izcU/ku dh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k lkoZtfud lM+d ;k iVjh] ukyh] ukyk ij vukf/kdr̀ dCtk djrk gS vFkok fdlh ,sls vukf/kdr̀ dCts ls fdlh izdkj dk ykHk izkIr djrk gS( ;k
¼Fk½ ¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
ds fdlh Hkh deZpkjh laoxZ ;k oxZ ds la?k ;k ;wfu;u dk izfrfuf/k ;k inkf/kdkjh gS( ;k
¼n½ ¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
ds vf/kfu;e] fu;e] mifof/k;ka] fofu;e] "kklukns"k dk mYya?ku djus] ¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
ds fgrksa dh mis{kk djus dk fl) nks'kh Bgjk;k x;k gks(À
6
¿¼/k½ og ,d ls vf/kd okMZ ds fy, vH;FkhZ gksAÀ
7
¼2½ ¿xxxÀ1 ¼3½ ¿xxxÀ1 ¼4½ dkssbZ O;fDr ¿xxxÀ2lHkkln pqu fy;s tkus ij ¿xxxÀ2lHkkln cus jgus ds fy, vugZ gksxk ;fn og &&&
¼1½ Lo;a vFkok fdlh ,sls QeZ ds uke ls] ftlesa og lk>hnkj gS] vFkok ftlds lkFk og of̀Rr gSfl;r ls yxk gqvk gS] fdlh ,sls ckn ;k dk;Zokgh ds flyflys esa ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ
5
vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk dksbZ fgr ;k laca/k gS og of̀Rrd gSfl;r ls jksd j[kk tkrk gS vFkok fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] vFkok ¼2½ Ckhekjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
5
}kjk Lohd̀r vU; fdlh dkj.k ls vuqifLFkfr dks NksM+dj ¿fuxeÀ
5
ds vf/kos"kuksas esa yxkrkj N% eghus rd vuqifLFkr jgrk gSA 1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ }kjk fudkyh x;hA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½¼rhu½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e l[a;k 19 o'kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 8- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
26
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 26&28À ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr dsoy blfy, vugZ gqvk u le>k tk;sxk fd og &&&
¼,d½ dksbZ isa"ku ikrk gS]
¼nks½ uxj izeq[k ;k mi uxj izeq[k ;k lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1ds :Ik esa dke djrs gq, dksbZ HkRrk ;k lqfo/kk ikrk gSA
¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr dsoy blfy;s vugZ gqvk u le>k tk;xk fd mldk fuEufyf[kr esa dksbZ fgLlk ;k fgr gS %&& ¼1½ dksbZ la;qDr lEHkkj lEkok; vFkok ¿mÙkj izns"k lgdkjh lfefr vf/kfu;e] 1965À
5
ds v/khu iathdr̀ vFkok iathdr̀ le>h x;h dksbZ lfefr] ftlls ¿fuxeÀ
4
dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lafonk djsxk vFkok ftls og fu;ksftr djsxk]
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks csph tkus okyh fdlh ,slh oLrq ds izkf;d fodz; esa ftlesa og fdlh dys.Mj o'kZ esa dqy feykdj 2]000 #0 ls vuf/kd ewY; dk fu;fer :Ik ls O;kikj djrk gSA
¿¼7½ dksbZ O;fDr tks lHkkln ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vugZ gks tk;] lHkkln ugha jg tk;xk vkSj mldk LFkku ,slh vugZrk gksus ds fnukad ls fjDr gks tk;xkAÀ
2
26&& ¼1½ vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fufer fuokZfpr lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3ls fHkUu lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3dh inkof/k ¿fuxeÀ4ds dk;Zdky ds led{k gksxkhA LkHkkln dh inkof/k
¼2½ vkdfLed fjDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s fuokZfpr fdlh Hkh lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3dk dk;Zdky mlds iwokZf/kdkjh dh inkof/k dk vof"k'V Hkkx gksxkA 27&& ¼1½ LkHkklnksa dk fuokZpu bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj blds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds vuqlkj izkS<+ erkf/kdkj iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj gksxkA LkHkklnksa dk fuokZpu
¼2½ vius in ls gVus okyk lHkkln iqufuZokZpu dk ik= gksxkA 28&& ;fn fdlh lHkkln dh inkof/k lekIr gksus ds iwoZ mlds LFkku dh fjfDr mldh ewR;q vFkok r;kx&Ik=] vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls gks tk;] rks ,sls fjfDr gksus ds Ik"pkr ;Fkk"kh?kz nwljk lHkkln ;Fkk"kDr mlh jhfr ls] fdUrq bl vf/kfu;e esa ,rnFkZ cukus x;s vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xk] tks lkekU; fuokZpu esa lHkklnksa ds fuokZpu ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e }kjk rFkk mlds v/khu micaf/kr gks % lHkkin ds in dh
vkdfLed fjfDr
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd in ls gVus okys lHkkln dh inkof/k lk/kkj.kr% fjDr gksus ds pkj eghus ds Hkhrj lekIr gks jgh gks] ,slh fjfDr fcuk iwfrZ ds NksM+ nh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ
vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-Ikz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼³½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼p½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
27
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 29&32À 29&& dksbZ lHkkln fdlh le; vius gLrk{kj lfgr ys[k }kjk] tks uxj izeq[k dks lackaf/kr gksxk] viuk in R;kx ldrk gS vkSj mldk R;kx&Ik= uxj izeq[k dks izkIr gksrs gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA
lHkklnksa dk R;kx&i=
30&& ¿***À8
¿30&d&& LkHkklnksa ¿xxxÀ2dks ¿fuxeÀ3ds vkSj mldh lfefr;ksa ds vf/kos"kuksa esa mifLFkfr gksus ds fy, ,slk okgu HkRrk ;k okgu HkRrs ds cnys esa ,slh lqfo/kk;sa nh tk ldrh gS ftudh fu;eksa }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk;AÀ
1
LknL;ksa dks okgu HkRrk lqfo/kk;sa
d{kksa dk ifjlheu 31&& ¼1½ LkHkklnksa ds fuokZpu ds iz;kstukFkZ /kkjk 32 esas nh gqbZ jhfr ls ¿¿izR;sd ¿uxj fuxeÀ
9
{ks=À
7
dks izknsf"kd fuokZpu {ks=ksa eas ckaVk tk;sxk] tks d{k dgs tk;saxsÀ
4
vkSj izR;sd d{k ds fy;s IkF̀kd fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxhA d{kksa dh O;oLFkk
¿¼2½ IkzR;sd d{k dk izfrfuf/kRo fuxe eas ,d lHkkln }kjk fd;k tk;sxkAÀ
5
¼3½ ¿xxxÀ6 * 32&& ¿¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vkns"k }kjk %& Ikfjlheu vkKk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ'V A
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj vf/klwfpr vkKk }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds fy;s vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dh dqy la[;k dk iquforj.k fofHkUu d{kksa esa dj dlrh gS vkSj ,slh vf/klwfpr vkKk nsus ds iwoZ bl lEcU/k esa vkifRr;ksa ds fy;s izLrko dk dksbZ izk:Ik izdkf"kr djuk vko";d u gksxkA
28
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 33&35À ¼d½ fdlh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
{ks=À
5
dks ,slh jhfr ls] fd izR;sd d{k dh tula[;k tgka rd lEHko gks lds] lEiw.kZ ¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
{ks= eas ,d leku gks] d{kkas eas foHkkftr djsxh(
¼[k½ d{kksa dh la[;k] ftleas fdlh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ
8
{ks=À
5
dks foHkkftr fd;k tk;sxk] vo/kkfjr djsxh( ¼x½ izR;sd d{k dk foLrkj vo/kkfjr djsxh( ¼?k½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] fiNM+s oxksZa ;k efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys LFkkuksa dh la[;k vo/kkfjr djsxhAÀ
4
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkKk dk ik¡Mqys[k vkifRr;ksa ds fy;s] tks ¿lkr fnuÀ
6
ls de u gks] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdUgha vkifRr;ksa ij fopkj djsxh] vkSj ;fn vko";d gqvk rks rnuqlkj vkKk dk ik¡Mqys[k la"kksf/kr] ifjofrZr vFkok ifj'd̀r fd;k tk;xk vkSj rRi"pkr~ ;g vafre gks tk;xkA
33&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj viuh fdlh ijorhZ vkKk }kjk /kkjk 32 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh Hkh vfUre vkKk dks ifjofrZr vFkok la"kksf/kr dj ldrh gSA Ikfjlheu vkKk esa
ifjorZu vFkok la"kks/ku
vkSj mldk izHkko
¿¼1&d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns"k ds ifjorZu ;k la"kks/ku ds fy;s] /kkjk 32 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ ds micU/k ;Fkko";d ifjorZuksa lfgr ykxw gksaxsAÀ
7
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh Hkh vfUre vkKk ds ifjorZu vFkok la"kks/ku ds Ik"pkr~ jkT; ljdkj fo|eku lHkklnksa dks ifjofrZ vFkok la"kksf/kr d{kksa esa bl izdkj foHkkftr dj nsxh fd tgka rd ;qfDr% lk/; gks] os vius iwoZ fuokZpu {ks=ksa dk ;FkklaHko vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs jgsA
¼3½ fo|eku lHkkln mlh d{k esa inklhu gksxk] tks mls fu;r fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl in ij ,slh vof/k rd ds fy;s vklhu jgsxk] ftl vof/k rd ds fy;s og ml ij ,slh n"kk esa inklhu jgrk ;fn d{k vifjofrZr rFkk vla"kksf/kr gh jgs gksrsA fuokZpd rFkk fuokZpd ukekoyh
34&& ¿xxxÀ2
¿35&& IkzR;sd d{k ds fy;s ,d fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds v/kh{k.k] funs"ku vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu rS;kj dh tk;sxhAÀ
3
IkzR;sd d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
29
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 36&38À ¿36&& /kkjk 37 vkSj 38 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, izR;sd O;fDr ftlus ml o'kZ dh ftlesa fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj ;k iqujhf{kr dh tk;] igyh tuojh dks 18 o'kZ dh vk;q iwjh dj yh gks] vkSj tks d{k ds {ks= esa ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gks] d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iath;u dk ik= gksxkA
fuokZpdksa dh vgZrk,a
Li'Vhdj.k & ¼,d½ fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa dsoy blh dkj.k fd d{k ds {ks= esa mldk fdlh fuokl&x̀g ij LokfeRo ;k dCtk gS] ;g u le> fy;k tk;xk fd og ml d{k ds {ks= esa ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gSA
¼nks½ vius ekewyksa fuokl&LFkku ls vius vkidks vLFkk;h :Ik ls vuqifLFkr j[kus okys O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa dsoy blh dkj.k ;g u le>k tk;sxk fd og ogka ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh ugh jgkA
¼rhu½ laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; ,sls lnL; ds :Ik esa vius drZO;ksa ds lEcU/k esa d{k ds {ks= ls vuqifLFkr jgus ek= ds dkj.k viuh inkfof/k ds nkSjku ml {ks= dk ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gksus ls ifjfojr ugha le>k tk;xka ¼pkj½ ;g fofuf"p; djus ds fy, fd fdu O;fDr;ksa dks fdlh lqlaxr le; ij fdlh fof"k'V {ks= dk ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh le>k tk; ;k u le>k tk; fdUgha vU; rF;ksa ij] ftUgsa fofgr fd;k tk;] fopkj fd;k tk;xkA ¼ikap½ ;fn fdlh ekeysa esa ;g iz"u mBs fd fdlh lqlaxr le; ij dksbZ O;fDr ekewyh rkSj ls dgka dk fuoklh gS rks ml iz"u dk vo/kkj.k ekeys ds lHkh rF;ksa ds funsZ"k fd;k tk;xkAÀ
1
37&& ¿¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh fuokZpd ukekofy esa iath;u ds fy, vugZ gksxk] ;fn og&
fuokZpdksa dh vugZrk;sa
¼1½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd u gks] ;k
¼2½ fodr̀ fpr gks vkSj mlds ,slk gksus dh fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; dh ?kks'k.kk fo|eku gks] ;k
¼3½ fuokZpu lEcU/kh Hkz'V vkpj.k vkSj vU; vijk/kksa ls lEcfU/kr fdlh fof/k ds micU/kksa ds v/khu er nsus ds fy;s rRle; vugZ gksAÀ
2
¼2½ fdlh O;fDr] tks iath;u ds Ik"pkr~ mi;qZDr :Ik ls vugZ gks tkrk gS] dk uke ml d{k dh ml fuokZpd ukekoyh ls ftlesa mldk uke fy[kk gS] rqjUr gh dkV fn;k tk;xk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vUgZrk ds dkj.k fdlh O;fDRk dk uke fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh ls dkV fn;k tkrk gS rks mDr ukekoyh ds izpfyr jgus dh vof/k esa] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa] vFkok mDr vugZrk fuokj.k dks izkf/kdr̀ djus okyh fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu mi;qZDr vugZrk lekIr dj fn;s tkus ij mls rqjUr iqu% ntZ dj fy;k tk;xkA
38&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,d gh uxj esa ,d ls vf/kd d{kksa ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iathdj.k dk ik= u gksxkA
Ikathdj.k ,d d{k rFkk
,d LFkku esa gksxk
¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ,d ls vf/kd ckj iathdr̀ gksus dk ik= u gksxkA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
30
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 39À ¿¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iath;u dk ik= u gksxk] ;fn mldk uke fdlh vU; uxj ;k fdlh ¿y?kqrj uxjh; {ks=] ladze.k"khy {ks=] Nkouh ;k xzke iapk;rÀ
3
ls laacaf/kr fdlh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ gks tc rd fd og ;g nf"kZr u djs fd mldk uke ,slh fuokZpd ukekoyh ls dkV fn;k x;k gSAÀ
1
¿39&& ¼1½ jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds v/kh{k.k] funs"ku vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] izR;sd d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½ ds Ik;Zos{k.k ds v/khu fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls rS;kj vkSj izdkf"kr dh tk;sxhA
fuokZpd ukekoyha dh
rS;kjh vkSj izdk"ku
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ'V eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk; vkSj fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls vf/kdkjh gksaxs] ftUgsa jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx] jkT; ljdkj ds ijke"kZ ls] bl fufeÙk inkfHkfgr ;k uke&fufnZ'V djsA ¼3½ fuokZpd ukekoyh ds izdk"ku ij] bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s fdlh ifjorZu] ifjo/kZu ;k lq/kkj ds v/khu jgrs gq,] og bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj rS;kj dh x;h d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxhA
¼4½ fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh fdlh d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj djus ds iz;kstuk ds fy, rRle; izoÙ̀k fo/kku lHkk dh lwph dks jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds funs"k ds vuqlkj viuk ldrk gS] tgka rd mldk lEcU/k ml d{k ds {ks= ls gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh eas] ,sls d{k ds fy, uke&funZs"ku ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iwjk gksus ds iwoZ fdlh la"kks/ku] ifjorZu ;k lq/kkj dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tk;xkA
¼5½ tgk fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dk] pkgs mldks fn;s x;s fdlh vkosnu&i= ij ;k Loizsj.kk ls] ,slh tkap djsu ds Ik"pkr~ ftls og mfpr le>s] ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd fuokZpd ukekoyh eas dksbZ izfof'V lq/kkjh ;k fu'dkflr dh tkuh pkfg;s ;k jftLVªhdj.k ds fy;s gdnkj fdlh O;fDr dk uke fuokZpd ukekoyh eas ifjof/kZr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ogka og bl vf/kfu;e ds vkSj rn~/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj vkns"kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh izfof'V dk] ;FkkfLFkfr] lq/kkj] fu'dklu vkSj ifjo/kZu djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk dksbZ lq/kkj] fu'dklu ;k ifjo)Zu d{k ds fdlh fuokZpu ds fy, uke&funZs"ku gksus ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iwjk gksus ds iwoZ] ugha fd;k tk;xk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh O;fDr ls lEcfU/kr izfof'V dk ,slk dksbZ lq/kkj ;k fu'dklu] tks mlds fgr ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus okyk gks] mls mlds fo#) izLrkfor dk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj fn;s fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼6½ fuokZpd ukekoyh eas fdlh uke dks lfEefyr djus] fu'dkflr djus ;k lq/kkj djus ds lEcU/k eas fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds fdlh vkns"k d s fo:) vihy ,sls le; ds Hkhrj vkSj ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks] tSlk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] izLrqr dh tk;xhAÀ
4
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
31
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 40&41À ¿40&& jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx] ;fn og lkekU; ;k mi fuokZpu ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,slk djuk vko";d le>s] lHkh d{kksa dh ;k fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh dk ,slh jhfr ls] fTkls og mfpr le>s] iqujh{k.k djus dk funs"k ns ldrk gS % fuokZpd ukekoyh dk
iqujh{k.k
fdUrq IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh] tSlk fd og dksbZ ,slk funs"k fn;s tkus ds le; izor̀ gks] izor̀ cuh jgsxh tc rd fd bl izdkj funsf"kr iqujh{k.k iwjk u gks tk; sAÀ
2
41&& ¿tgka rd fuEufyf[kr fo'k;ksa eas ls fdlh ds laca/k eas bl vf/kfu;e ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa }jk micU/k u fd;k tk;] jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksxÀ
4
] fuokZpd ukekoyh ls lEc) fuEufyf[kr fo'k;ksa ds lca/k esa vkKk }kjk micU/k cuk ldrh gS] vFkkZr~%&
fuokZpdksa rFkk fuokZpd
ukekofy;ksa ls lEc) vU;
fo'k;
¼d½ fnukad] tc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izFke ckj rS;kj dh xbZ fuokZpd ukekofy;ka vkSj ckn esa rS;kj dh xbZ fuokZpd ukekofy;ka izoR̀r gksaxh rFkk muds izoRrZu dh vof/k]
¼[k½ lEc) fuokZpd ds izkFkZuki= ij fuokZpd ukekoyh dh fdlh orZeku izfof'V dks Bhd djuk]
¼x½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa esa fyfid vFkok eqnz.k laca/kh xyfr;ksa dk Bhd djuk]
¼?k½ fdlh {ks= ds laca/k esa fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa esa cgqr ls uke NwV tkus dh n"kk esa muesa lq/kkj djuk]
¼³½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa esa fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dk uke ntZ djuk %& ¼1½ ftldk uke d{k ls lEc) {ks= dh fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ksa esa gS] ijUrq d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ ugha gS] vFkok ftldk uke xyrh ls fdlh vU; d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ dj fy;k x;k gS] vFkok
¼2½ ftldk uke fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ksa esa ntZ ugha gS] ijUrq tks vU;Fkk d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iath;u ds fy;s vgZ gS] ¼p½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds ukeksa dk viotZu tks iath;u ds fy;s vugZ gS] ¼N½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa dk vfHkys[k j[kuk tks er nsus ds fy;s vugZ gS] ¼t½ Ukkeksa ds lekos"k rFkk viotZu ds fufer izkFkZuk&Ik= ij ns; "kqYd] ¼>½ ¿xxxÀ3
¼´½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ksa dh vfHkj{kk rFkk ifj{k.k] rFkk
¼V½ LkkekU;r% fuokZpd ukekofy;ka rS;kj djus rFkk mls izdkf"kr djus ls lEc) lHkh fo'k;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 31 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
32
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 42&45À Ekrnku
42&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ ugha gS] ml d{k esa er nsus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gksxk rFkk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk Li'V :Ik ls micaf/kr n"kk dks NksM+ dj izR;sd ,slk O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ntZ gS ml d{k esa er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA er nsus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh d{k ds fdlh fuokZpu esa er ugha ns ldsxk ;fn og /kkjk 37 esa mfYyf[kr vugZrkvksa esa ls fdlh ds v/khu gSA
¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh lkekU; fuokZpu esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ,d ls vf/kd d{kksa esa ernku ugha djsxk] vkSj ;fn og mDr fdlh ,d ls vf/kd d{kksa esa ernku djrk gS rks lHkh d{kksa esa mlds er "kwU; gks tk;saxsA
¼4½ bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd fdlh fuokZpd dk uke fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa ,d ls vf/kd ckj ntZ gks x;k gS] og O;fDr fdlh fuokZpd esa ,d ls vf/kd ckj ernku ugha djsxk vkSj ;fn og ernku djrk gS] rks ml d{k esa mlds lHkh er "kwU; gks tk;saxsA
¼5½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr dkjkokl dh] fuokZlu dh vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj dh naMkKk ds v/khu fdlh dkjkokl esa cUn gS vFkok iqfyl dh oS/k vfHkj{kk esa gS] rks og ernku ugha djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkj esa dksbZ ckr ml O;fDr ij ykxw ugha gksxh] tks rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds vUrxZr fuokjd fujks/k ds v/khu gksA 43&& ¿xxxÀ2
44&& fdlh d{k ds izR;sd fuokZpu esa] tgka ernku fy;k tk;] er xw<+"kykdk ¿vFkok oksfVax e"khuÀ
5
}kjk fn;s tk;saxs rFkk dksbZ er izfrfuf/kd ernku }kjk ugha fy;k tk;xkA
Ekrnku dh jhfr
fuokZpuksa dk lapkyu
¿45&& ¿¼1½À
4
fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] miuxj&izeq[k vkSj lHkklnksa ds fuokZpu ds lapkyu dk v/kh{k.k] funs"ku vkSj fu;a=.k jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx esa fufgr gksxkAÀ
3
fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu dk v/kh{k.k vkfn
¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu jgs gq, /kkjk 39 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ'V eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½ fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k vkSj lHkklnksa ds fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu dk Ik;Zos{k.k djsxkAÀ
4
¿¼3½ ¿jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx lHkh fuokZpuksa esa izR;sd izR;k"kh ls ukekadu i= ds lkFk mldh i'̀BHkwfe ds lEcU/k esa fuEufyf[kr lwpukvksa ds lkFk vU; lwpuk,a] tSlk vko";d le>s] dk "kiFk&i= ds lkFk ?kks'k.kk&i= izkIr djsxk vkSj ernkrkvksa dks mldh tkudkjh djkus ds fy, [k.M ¼x½ rFkk ¼³½ dh lwpukvksa dks NksM+dj lkoZtfud djk;sxk %&À
6
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
33
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 46À ¼d½ D;k og vrhr esa fdlh vijkf/kd ekeys esa nks'kh ik;k x;k gS\ nks'k eqDr gqvk gS\ vkjksi ls mUeksfpr gqvk gS\ ;k nks'kh ik, tkus dh fLFkfr esa mls n.M ;k vFkZn.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS\
¼[k½ ukekadu Hkjus ls N% ekg iwoZ D;k vH;FkhZ fdlh ,sls yfEcr ekeys esa vfHk;qDr jgk gS] ftlesa nks o'kZ ;k vf/kd dh ltk gks ldrh gS o ekeys esa vkjksi fu/kkZfjr gks pqds gksa ;k U;k;ky; us laKku fy;k gks] dk fooj.k( ¼x½ og vkSj mlds ifr ;k iRuh rFkk vkfJrksa dh py] vpy lEifÙk;ksa] cSad cSysal vkfn ls lEcfU/kr iw.kZ lwpuk(
¼?k½ ml ij nsunkfj;ksa fo"ks'kdj mlds }kjk fdlh lkoZtfud foÙkh; laLFkku ;k ljdkj dh vo"ks'k jkf"k dk le; ls Hkqxrku u djus dh n"kk esa] mldk iw.kZ fooj.k(
¼³½ mldh vk; ds lk/ku rFkk orZeku ekfld@okf'kZd vk; dk iw.kZ fooj.k(
¼p½ og fookfgr vFkok vfookfgr(
¼N½ mlds dqy cPpksa dh la[;k vkSj mudh vk;q o f"k{kk ij O;; dk fooj.k(
¼t½ mldh vk;dj rFkk Hkwfe&Hkoudj] iz{ksidj@"kqYd ds :Ik esa Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh okf'kZd /kujkf"k dk iw.kZ fooj.k(
¼>½ mldh "kSf{kd ;ksX;rk dk fooj.kAÀ
5
46&& fdlh ekeys ds laca/k esa] tgka rd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk micU/k ugha cuk;s x;s gSa] ¿jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksxÀ
3
vkns"k }kjk uxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj izeq[k ds inksa rFkk ¿xxxÀ1 lHkklnksa ds LFkkuksa ds fuokZpdksa ls laacaf/kr ekeyksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] vFkkZr~&
fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu
lEcU/kh vkns"k
¼d½ ¿xxxÀ4
¼[k½ fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ksa] lgk;d fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ksa] fuokZpu v/;{kksa rFkk ernku vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Dydksa dh fu;qfDr] muds vf/kdkj vkSj drZO;] ¼x½ Ukke&funZs"ku] ijh{k.k] uke okil ysus rFkk ernku ds fy, fnukadksa dks fuf"pr~ djuk]
¼?k½ OkS/k uke funZs"ku&Ik= izLrqr djus dh jhfr rFkk rnFkZ vis{kk;sa] uke funsZ"kuksa dk ijh{k.k rFkk mEesnokjh ls uke okil ysuk]
¼³½ fuokZpu vfHkdRrkZvksa] ernku vfHkdrkZvksa rFkk x.kuk vfHkdrkZvksa dh fu;qfDr rFkk muds drZO;]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
34
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
5
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 46&47À ¼p½ LkkekU; fuokZpuksa ds fo'k; esa izfdz;k] ftle sa ernku ds iwoZ gh fdlh mEesnokj dh èR;q gks tkuk Hkh gS] lfojks/k ,oa fufoZjks/k fuokZpuksa dh izfdz;k] ¿xxxÀ7(
¼N½ Ekrnkrkvksa dh igpku
¼t½ Ekrnku dk le;]
¼>½ Ekrnku dk LFkfxr fd;k tkuk rFkk fQj ls ernku djuk]
¼´½ fuokZpuksa esa ernku dh jhfr
¼V½ Ekrksa dk ijh{k.k rFkk mudh x.kuk vkSj iquxZ.kuk rFkk erksa dh la[;k dh lkekurk dh n"kk esa vuqlfjr dh tkus okyh izfdz;k vkSj ifj.kkeksa dh ?kks'k.kk] ¼B½ LkHkkln] ¿xxxÀ1uxj izeq[k vFkok miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr O;fDr;ksa ds ukeksa dh foKfIr]
¼M½ Tkek dh gqbZ /kujkf"k;ksa dh okilh rFkk tCrh] ¼<½ fuokZpu v/;{k] ernku vfHkdrkZ rFkk vU; ,sls O;fDr }kjk ernku dh jhfr] tks fdlh d{k esa fuokZpd gksus ds dkj.k ernku ds vf/kdkjh gS] fdUrq tks fdlh ,sls iksfyax LVs"ku ij dk;Z ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] tgk a og ernku dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS]
¼.k½ Ikzfdz;k] tks ,sls O;fDr }kjk ernku ds laca/k esa vuqlfjr dh tk;xh tks vius dks ,slk fuokZpd crykrk gS] ftlds uke ls dksbZ vU; O;fDr er ns pqdk gS]
¼r½ Ekrnku cDlksa] er&Ik=ksa rFkk fuokZpu laca/kh vU; dkxt&Ik=ksa dh vfHkj{kk] vof/k] tc rd ds fy;s mUgsa lqjf{kr j[kuk gS rFkk ,sls dkxt Ik=ksa dk fujh{k.k djuk rFkk mUgsa izLrqr djuk]
¼Fk½ ¿xxxÀ6
¼n½ fuokZpu Ik=ksa dh izfr;ksa dks tkjh djuk rFkk mu izfr;ksa ds fy;s ewY; fu/kkZfjr djuk] a
¼/k½ ¿¿xxxÀ8mi uxj izeq[kÀ4ds fuokZpu ¿xxxÀ2ds fy;s lHkklnksa ¿xxxÀ2dh lwph j[kuk vkSj
¼u½ LkkekU;r;k fuokZpuksa ds lapkyu laca/kh vU; lHkh fo'k;A 47&& ¼1½ ;fn lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3ds fdlh fuokZpu esa dksbZ LFkku fcuk iwfrZ ds jg tkrk gS] rks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s fQj ls fuokZpu gksxkA fuokZpdksa dk u gks ikuk
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 14 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
35
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 48&49À ¼2½ fuokZpu ds lapkyu rFkk lHkkln ¿xxxÀ2ds dk;Z&dky ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu gq, fuokZpu ds fo'k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s gqvk gSA
48&& ¿¼1½ yksd izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1951 ds Hkkx lkr ds v/;k; rhu dh /kkjk
125] 126] 127] 127&d] 128] 129] 130] 131] 134] 134&d] 135] ¿135&dÀ
10
vkSj 136 ds micU/k bl izdkj izHkkoh gksaxs] ekuksa& fuokZpu vijk/k
¼d½ fdlh fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa vk;k gqvk funsZ"k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s fuokZpu dk funsZ"k gks]
¼[k½ "kCn ^^fuokZpu {ks+=** ds LFkku ij "kCn** d{k** j[k fn;k x;k gks] ¼[k [k½ /kkjk 127&d dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ esa]
"kCn ^^eq[; fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh** ds LFkku ij "kCn ¿^^eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À
9
j[k fn;s x;s gksa] ¼x½ /kkjk 134 vkSj 136 esa] "kCn ^^bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu** ds LFkku ij "kCn ^^mRrj izns"k ¿uxj fuxe vf/kfu;eÀ
7
] 1956 ds }kjk ;k v/khu** j[k fn;s x;s gksaAÀ
3
¼2½ ;fn ¿^^eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À
9
dks ;g fo"okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ¿fuxeÀ
6
ds fdlh fuokZpu ds laca/k esa mDr v/;k; dh /kkjk 129 ;k 134 ¿;k 134&dÀ
4
vFkok /kkjk 136 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼,½ ds v/khu naMuh; dksbZ vijk/k fd;k x;k gS] rks og ,slh tkap djk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls vfHk;kstu pyk ldrk gS] tks mls ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq;s vko";d izrhr gksA
¼3½ /kkjk 129 vFkok 134 ¿vFkok 134&dÀ
5
ds v/khu vFkok /kkjk 136 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼,½ ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh Hkh vijk/k dh lquokbZ dksbZ U;k;ky; rc rd u djsxk tc rd fd ¿^^eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À
9
dh vkKk }kjk vFkok mlds vf/kdkj ds v/khu dksbZ f"kdk;r u dh tk;A ¿49&& fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; dks fuEufyf[kr dh vf/kdkfjrk u gksxh & flfoy U;k;ky;ksa dh vf/kdkfjrk ij jksd
¼d½ bl iz"u dks xzg.k djuk ;k ml ij fu.kZ; nsuk fd dksbZ O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa iath;u ;k ik= gS ;k ugha] ;k ¿¼[k½ fuokZpd ukekoyh ds rS;kj djus vkSj izdk"ku ds lEcU/k eas jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk ;k mlds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh dh oS/krk ij vkifÙk djuk( ;kÀ
8
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 15 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
36
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 50&51À ¼x½ fuokZpd vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k fdlh fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh O;fDr }kjk dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh ;k fdlh fofu"p; dh oS/krk ij vkifRr djukAÀ
2
¿50&& fdlh fuxe ds xBu ;k iquxZBu ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,d lkekU; fuokZpu djk;k tk;xkA
fuokZpu vkSj fjfDr ds
fy, vf/klwpuk
¼2½ mDr iz;kstu ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV eas izdkf"kr vf/klwpuk }kjk ,sls fnukad dks] ftldh jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk flQkfj"k dh tk;] uxj eas lHkh d{kksa dks] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj vkns"kksa ds vuqlkj lHkklnksa vkSj uxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu djus ds fy,] vkgwr djsxhA ¼3½ ;fn èR;q ;k R;kx&i= ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k ;k fdlh lHkkln ds in eas dksbZ vkdfLed fjfDr gksrh gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr ,slk in ;k LFkku jkT; ljdkj }kjk] ljdkjh xtV eas izdkf"kr vf/klwpuk }kjk] fjDr ?kksf'kr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
¼4½ tc dksbZ in ;k LFkku fjDr ?kksf'kr dj fn;k x;k gks rks jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ljdkjh xtV eas vf/klwpuk }kjk lEcfU/kr d{k ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr] lHkklnksa dks bl vf/kfu;e ds micu/kksa vkSj blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k vkns"kksa ds vuqlkj ,slh fjfDr dks Hkjus ds iz;sktu ls] ,sls fnukad ds iwoZ] tSlk fd vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ'V fd;k tk;] fdlh O;fDr dk fuokZpu djus ds fy, vkgwr djsxkAÀ
5
dk;Zdkfj.kh&lfefr 51&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr % dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk laaxBu rFkk vof/k
¼d½ ¿uxj izeq[kÀ
1
tks insu dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxk] rFkk ¼[k½ ,sls 12 O;fDr;ksa dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ
4
}kjk lHkklnksa ¿xxxÀ3esa ls pqus tk;saxs] ls feydj cusxhA ¿¼2½ miuxj izeq[k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk insu milHkkifr gksxkAÀ
6
¼3½ ¿***À7 ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa vfHkfn'V O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ
4
}kjk lkekU; fuokZpu ds Ik"pkr~ gksus okys mlds izFke vf/kos"ku esa fuokZfpr fd;s tk;saxsA ¼5½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vk/ks lnL; izR;sd vuqxkeh o'kZ esa ml eghus dh igyh rkjh[k ds e/;kUg esa] ftlesa fd mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa mfYyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ
4
dk igyk vfo/ks"ku fu'iUu gqvk Fkk] lsokfuòRr gks tk;k djsaxs % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
37
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 52&54À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc lkekU; fuokZpu lEiUu gks] tc dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds leLr inklhu lnL; mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu u;h lfefr ds fuokZfpr gksus ij lsok&fuoR̀r gks tk;saxsA
¼6½ os lnL;] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu vius mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds vUrxZr fuokZpu ds ,d o'kZ Ik"pkr~ lsok&fuòr gksa] mi/kkjk ¼5½ esa fufnZ'V lsok&fuòfRr ds iwoZ ,sls le; vkSj jhfr ls] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk lHkkifr vo/kkfjr djs] ykVjh Mkydj fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs rFkk vuqxkeh o'kksaZ esa ogh lnL; bl /kkjk ds v/khu lsok&fuor̀ gksaxs] ftudk dk;Z dky vf/kdre jgk gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml lnL; dh n"kk esa] tks iqufuZ;qDr gqvk gks] mlds bl mi/kkjk fd iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr dk;Zdky dk vkdyu mldh iqufuZ;qfDr ds fnukad ls fd;k tk;xkA
¼7½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
mi/kkjk ¼5½ esa fufnZ'V lsok&fuòfRr ds fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ iM+us oky s eghus esa fu'iUu vius vf/kos"ku esa dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds u;s lnL; mu O;fDr;ksa ds inksa dh iwfrZ djus ds fufeZr fu;qDr djsxh ftUgsa mDr fnukad ij lsok fuòRr gksuk gksA ¼8½ lfefr ds fdlh lnL; ds LFkku dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ mlds "ks'k dk;Zdky rd ds fy, ,d lnL; fuokZfpr djds dh tk;xh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn "ks'k vof/k nks ekl ls de dh gS] rks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ
2
vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA ¼9½ Lksok&fuoR̀r gksus okyk lnL; iqufuZokZpu dk Ikk= gksxkA 52&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lnL;ksa rFkk mlds mi&lHkkifr dk fuokZpu vuqikrh izfrfuf/kRo Ik)fr ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk gksxk rFkk ,sls fuokZpu esa ernku x<+"kyk dk }kjk gksxkA
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds
lnL;ksa dk fuokZpu
53&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh lnL;] tks viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs] uxj&izeq[k dks lEcksf/kr djds vius gLrk{kj lfgr ys[k }kjk ,slk dj ldrk gS vkSj og uxj&izeq[k dks izkIr gksu ds lkFk gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds
lnL;ksa dk inR;kx
fodkl lfefr
54&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr& fodkl lfefr dk laxBu
rFkk mldk dk;Zdky
¼d½ miuxj izeq[k] tks fd bldk insu lHkkfir gksxk]
¼[k½ ¿xxxÀ1lHkklnksa esa ls ¿fuxeÀ2}kjk fuokZfpr fd;s tkus okys nl O;fDr;ksa] rFkk
¼x½ ,sls nks O;fDr;ksa] tks [kaM ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr lnL;ksa }kjk ,sls O;fDr;ksa esa] ls ftUgsa mDr lnL;ksa dh jk; esa ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds iz"kklu vFkok lq/kkj] fodkl ;k fu;kstu laca/kh fo'k;ksa dk vuqHko gks] la;ksftr fd;s tk;saaxs] ls feydj cusxhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
38
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 55À ¼2½ fodkl lfefr vius izFke vf/kos"ku esa rFkk rRi"pkr~ mi&lHkkifr ds in es fjfDr gksus ds dkj.k tc dHkh Hkh vko";d gks vius fuokZfpr lnL;ksa esa ls ,d dks viuk mi&lHkkifr fuokZfpr djsxhA
¼3½ mi&lHkkifr lnL; u jgus ij ;Fkkh"kh?kz in NksM+ nsxkA
¼4½ Lka;ksftr lnL; dks fodkl lfefr vFkok mldh fdlh mi lfefr esa] ftldk og lnL; gks] Hkk'k.k djus rFkk mudh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa vU; izdkj ls Hkkx ysus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] fdUrq og bl mi/kkjk ds vk/kkj ij er nsus dk vf/kdkjh u gksxkA ¼5½ Lka;ksftr lnL; dk dk;Zdky ,d o'kZ gksxkA
¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa vfHkfn'V O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk lkekU; fuokZfpuksa ds Ik"pkr~ gksus okys mlds igys vf/kos"ku esa fuokZfpr fd;s tk;saxsA ¼7½ fodkl lfefr ds vk/ks lnL; izR;sd vuqxkeh o'kZ esa ml eghus ds igys fnu ds e/;kUg esa] ftlesa fd mi/kkjk ¼6½ esa mfYyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk igyk vf/kos"ku fu'iUu gqvk Fkk] lsok&fuòRr gks tk;k djsaxs( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc lkekU; fuokZpu lEiUu gks rc fodkl lfefr leLr inklhu lnL; mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu u;h lfefr ds fuokZfpr gksus ij lsok fuoR̀r gksaxsA ¼8½ Oks lnL;] tks mi/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu] vius mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu fuokZpu ds ,d o'kZ Ik"pkr~ lsok fuòRr gksaxs] mi/kkjk ¼7½ esa fufnZ'V lsok fuòfRr ds fnukad ds iwoZ ,sls le; vkSj jhfr ls] ftls fodkl flfer dk lHkkifr vo/kkfjr djs] ykVjh Mkydj pqus tk;saxs rFkk vuqxkeh o'kksaZ esa os gh lnL; bl /kkjk ds v/khu lsok&fuòRr gksaxs] ftudk dk;Zdky vf/kdre jgk gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml lnL; dh n"kk esa] tks iqufuZ;qDr gqvk gks] mlds bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr dk;Zdky dk vkdyu mldh iqufuZ;qfDr ds fnukad ls fd;k tk;xkA
¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
mi/kkjk ¼7½ esa fufnZ'V lsok&fuòfRr ds fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ iM+us okys eghus esa fu'iUu vius vf/kos"ku esa fodkl lfefr ds u;s lnL; mu O;fDr;ksa ds inksa dh iwfrZ djus ds fufeRr fu;qDr djsxh] ftUgsa mDr fnukad ij lsok&fuòRr gksuk gksA ¼10½ Lkfefr ds fdlh lnL; ds LFkku dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ in ls gVus okys lnL; ds "kh'kZ dk;Zdky rd ds fy, dh tk;sxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr "ks'k vof/k nks ekl ls de dh gS rks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA ¼11½ Lksok&fuoR̀r gksus okyk dksbZ lnL;] pkgs og fuokZfpr jgk gks vFkok la;ksftr] iqufuZokZpu vFkok iqula;kstuk dk ik= gksxkA
55&& fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa rFkk mlds mi&lHkkifr dk fuokZpu vuqikrh izfrfuf/kRo Ikf)r ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk gksxk rFkk ,sls fuokZpu esa ernku x<+ "kdkyk }kjk gksxkA
fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa
dk fuokZpu
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
39
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 56&57dÀ 56&& fodkl lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh lnL;] tks viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs vius gLrk{kj lfgr fyf[kr R;kxi= uxj izeq[k dks izLrqr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slk R;kxi= uxj izeq[k dks fey tkus ij izHkkoh gks tk;sxkA
fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa
dk in&R;kx
/kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ka
57&& ¼1½ /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr esa mrus gh lnL; gksax] ftrus fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
fu/kkZfjr djs] fdUrq mudh la[;k 12 ls vf/kd u gksxhA /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds
v/khu lfefr;ksa dk
laxBu
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ds ,rnFkZ fdUgha ,sls funs"kksa ds] ;fn dksbZ gksa] v/khu jgrs gq, mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr ds lnL; vius esa ls ,d lHkkifr rFkk ,d mi lHkkifr pqusaxs rFkk lHkkifr vFkok milHkkifr ds in dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ u;s fuokZpu }kjk djsaxsA
¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh inkof/k rFkk fuokZpu dh jhfr ls lac) micU/k /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ij ;Fkk"kD; ykxw gksaxsA
2
¿57&d&& ¼1½ lEiw.kZ egkuxj {ks= ds fy, ,d fodkl ;kstuk izk:Ik rS;kj djus ds fy, izR;sd egkuxj {ks= eas ,d egkuxj ;kstuk flefr laxfBr dh tk;sxhA egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ'V egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr ,d v/;{k] tks fu;eksa }kjk fu;r jhfr ls pquk tk;xk vkSj bDdhl ls vU;wu vkSj rhl ls vuf/kd bruh la[;k eas lnL;ksa ls] tks jkT; ljdkj vkns"k }kjk fofufnZ'V djs] feydj cusxhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fofufnZ'V dqy lnL;ksa dh l[;k eas ls& ¼d½ nks frgkbZ lnL; egkuxj {ks= eas ¿uxj fuxeksaÀ
3
ds fuokZfpr lnl:ksa vkSj iapk;rksa ds v/;{ksa }kjk vkSj ml {ks= eas ¿uxj fuxeksaÀ
3
dh vkSj iapk;rksa dh tula[;k ds chp vuqikr ds vuqlkj vius eas ls fuokZfpr fd;s tk;saxs% ¼[k½ ,d frgkbZ lnL; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuEufyf[kr eas ls uke&fufnZ'V fd;s tk;saxs %&
¼,d½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks dsUnz ljdkj ds "kgjh fodkl ea=ky; eas milfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk u gks(
¼nks½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks jkT; ljdkj ds uxj fodkl foHkkx eas la;qDr lfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk gks(
¼rhu½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks jkT; ljdkj ds ou foHkkx eas la;qDr lfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk gks(
¼pkj½ eq[; uxj ,oa xzkE; fu;kstd] mÙkj izns"k( ¼ik¡p½ funs"kd] Ik;kZoj.k] mÙkj izns"k(
¼N%½ mÙkj izns"k ty lEHkj.k rFkk lhoj O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1975 ds v/khu LFkkfir ty fuxe dk izcU/k funs"kd( &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 39 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
40
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 58À ¼lkr½ mÙkj izns"k ty lEHkj.k rFkk lhoj O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1975 ds v/khu LFkkfir egkuxj {ks= eas fLFkr ty laLFkku dk egkizcU/kd(
¼vkB½ yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dk ,d v/kh{k.k vfHk;ark( ¼ukS½ mÙkj izns"k jkT; fo|qr ifj'kn~ dk ,d v/kh{k.k vfHk;arkA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼d½ eas fufnZ'V egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr dk fuokZfpr lnL; ftl in ij gksus ds vk/kkj ij ,slk lnL; cuk Fkk] ml in ij u jgus ij lfefr dk lnL; u jg tk;sxkA
¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds mi[k.M ¼,d½ eas fufnZ'V dksbZ lnL; "kgjh fodkl foHkkx eas Hkkjr ljdkj ds lfpo dh flQkfj"k ij uke&fufnZ'V fd;k tk;sxkA ¼6½ lnL;ksa dh dksbZ fjfDr egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr ds laxBu ;k iquLlaxBu eas ck/kd ugha gksxhA
¼7½ egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr fodkl ;kstuk izk:Ik rS;kj djus eas & ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr dk /;ku j[ksxh &&
¼,d½ egkuxj {ks= eas uxj ikfydkvksa vkSj iapk;rksa }kjk rS;kj dh x;h ;kstuk,a(
¼nks½ uxj ikfydkvksa vkSj iapk;rksa ds chp lkekU; fgr ds ekeys] ftuds vUrxZr ml {ks= dh lefUor LFkkfud ;kstuk] ty vkSj vU; HkkSfrd rFkk izkdf̀rd lk/kuksa eas fgLlk] volajpuk dk ,dhdr̀ fodkl vkSj Ik;kZoj.k laj{k.k gS(
¼rhu½ Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuf"pr leLr
mn~ns"; vkSj izkFkfedrk,a(
¼pkj½ mu fofu/kkuksa dh lhek vkSj izdf̀r] tks Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkj.kksa }kjk egkuxj {ks= eas fd, tkus lEHkkO; gSa rFkk vU; miyC/k lk/ku pkgs os foÙkh; gksa ;k vU;(
¼[k½ ,slh laLFkkvksa vkSj laxBuksa ls ijke"kZ djsxh] ftUgsa jkT;iky] vkns"k }kjk fofufnZ'V djsaA
¼7½ egkuxj fodkl lfefr dk v/;{k ,slh lfefr }kjk flQkfj"k dh xbZ fodkl ;kstuk jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkA
Li'Vhdj.k&& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ^^uxj ikfydk** dk rkRi;Z uxj fuxe] uxj ikfydk ifj'kn~ vkSj uxj iapk;r ls gSAÀ
2
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿58&& jkT; ljdkj izR;sd uxj fuxe ds fy, ,d eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj ,d ;k vf/kd vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh] tSlk og mfpr le>s] fu;qDr djsxh % Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj
vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh
dh fu;qfDr
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 39 }kjk vUrfo Z'VA
41
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 59&62À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr] tks igys ls ¿jkT; ljdkj dh lsok eas ugha gS] rc rd eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ds :Ik eas fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xkÀ
7
tc rd fd jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx mldh fu;qfDr dk vuqeksnu u dj ns %À
5
¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh O;fDr dks vij eq[k uxj vf/kdkjh ds :Ik eas rc rd fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og fuxe dk T;s'Bre osrueku eas mi uxj vf/kdkjh u gksAÀ
8
59&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ¿vkSj vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ
6
¿fuxeÀ
4
fuf/k esa mruk ekfld osru vkSj ,sls HkRrs izkIr djsxk] tks jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djsA
¿Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj
vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ
6
ds osru vkSj HkRrs vkfn ¼2½ fu;kstu dh vU; "krsaZ] ftuesa NqfV~V;ka] isa"ku rFkk Hkfo';&fuf/k esa va"knku Hkh lfEefyr gS] os gksaxh] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsaA
fuokZpuksa ls laca) fookn
60&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh Hkh fuokZpu ds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqdqy vkifRr u dh tk;xhA Tkc rd vkfiRr vkfn u
dh tk; fuokZpu ekU;
gksxk
61&& ¼1½ fdlh O;fDr ds ¿uxj&izeq[k ;k mi uxj&izeq[kÀ
3
ds :Ik esa fuokZpu ij mDr fuokZpu dk dksbZ Hkh vlQy mEesnokj vFkok dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldk fuokZpu Ik= vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k gks vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
4
dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; uxj esa {ks=kf/kdkj ;qDr ftyk tt ds le{k /kkjk 71 esa mfYyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjksa ij ;kfpdk izLrqr djds vkifRr dj ldrk gSA
¿Ukxj izeq[k ;k mi uxj
izeq[kÀ
3
ds fuokZpu ij vkifRr djuk ¼2½ ;kfpdk fuokZpu Qy ?kksf'kr gksus ds lkr fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr dh tk;xhA 62&& ¿¼1½ LkHkkln ds :Ik esa fdlh O;fDr ds fuokZpu ij] fuokZpu esa vlQy fdlh O;fDr }kjk ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk ftldk fuokZpu esa uke&funsZ"ku&Ik= vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k gks ;k lEcU/k d{k ds fuokZpd }kjk vkifRr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ
1
lHkkln ds fuokZpu ij vkifRr djuk
¼2½ ;kfpdk /kkjk 71 esa mfYyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjksaa ij izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA
¼3½ fdlh O;fDr ds ¿xxxÀ2lHkkln ds :Ik esa fuokZpu ij bl vk/kkj ij vkifRr ugha dh tk ldsxh fd fdlh O;fDr dk uke] tks er nsus ds fy, vgZ Fkk] fuokZpu lwph vFkok lwfp;ksa esa yqIr dj fn;k x;k gS vFkok fdlh O;fDr dk uke] tks er nsus ds fy, vgZ ugha Fkk] fuokZpu&lwph vFkok lwfp;ksa esa lfEefyr dj fn;k x;k gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 19 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
42
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 63&65À ¿¼4½ ;kfpdk] fuokZpu ds ifj.ke dh ?kks'k.kk ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj uxj es a vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus okys ftyk tt dks izLrqr dh tk;xhAÀ
3
63&& ¼1½ fuokZpu vkosnu esa og ;k os vk/kkj fufnZ'V jgsaxs] ftu ij izfroknh ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa vkifRr dh x;h gks vkSj mlesa mu okLrfod rF;ksa dk Hkh laf{kIr mYys[k gksxk ftu ij vkosnu vkJ; djrk gSA mlesa ml Hkz'Vkpkj ds] ftlds fo'k; esa vkosnu dk dFku gS fd mldk O;ogkj gqvk iwjs fooj.k mfYyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs vkSj mu Ik{kksa ds uke] ftuds laca/k esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd mUgksaus Hkz'Vkpkj dk O;ogkj fd;k gS rFkk bl izdkj fd;s x;s Hkz'Vkpkj dk fnukad vkSj LFkku vkfn ds laca/k esa ;FkklaHko iwjk C;kSjk fn;k tk;xkA
vkosnu dk vkdkj&i=
rFkk mldk fo'k;
¼2½ vkosnu ij vkSj ;fn mlds lkFk dksbZ vuqlwph vFkok layXud gks rks ,slh vuqlwph vFkok layXud ij Hkh vkosnu ds gLrk{kj gksaxs rFkk og ,slh jhfr ls izek.khdr̀ gksx] tks dksMZ vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 esa Ik{k fuosnuksa ds izek.khdj.k ds fy, fufnZ'V dh x;h gSA
1908 dk ,sDV 5
¼3½ vkosnu &&
¼d½ ;fn og /kkjk 64 ¿xxxÀ1ds v/khu fdlh ?kks'k.kk dk nkok djrk gS rks vius ls fHkUu vU; lHkh izfr}U}h mEehnokjks a dks rFkk vU; fdlh n"kk esa lHkh fuokZfpr mEehnokjksa dks] vkSj
¼[k½ vU; ,sls mEehnokjksa dks] ftlds fo#) vkosnu esa Hkz'Vkpkj vkjksi fd;k x;k gSA
vius vkosnu esa izfroknh ds :Ik esa lfEefyr djsxkA
64&& vkosnu ;g nkok djus ds vfrfjDr fd leLr vFkok fdlh lQy mEehnokjksa dk fuokZpu "kwU; gS] bl ?kks'k.kk ds fy, Hkh nkok dj ldrk gS fd og Lo;a vFkok vU; dksbZ mEehnokj ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls fuokZfpr gqvk gSA vuqrks'k] ftldk vkosnu
nkok dj ldrk gS
65&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu esa fdlh ,slh ?kks'k.kk dk nkok fd;k x;k gks fd fuokZfpr mEehnokj ls fHkUu dksbZ mEehnokj fof/kor~ fuokZfpr gqvk gS rks fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok vU; dksbZ Ik{k ;g fl) djus ds fy, lk{; ns ldrk gS fd ;fn mDr mEehnokj fuokZfpr gks x;k gksrk vkSj mlds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa vkifRr djus okys izLrqr fd;k x;k gksrk rks ml mEehnokj dk fuokZpu "kwU; gks x;k gksrk % izR;kjksi.k
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mi;qZDr dksbZ vU; Ik{k mDr lk{; nsus dk rc rd vf/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd mlus&;fn og fuokZpu] ftlds laca/k esa vkifRr dh x;h gks] ¿xxxÀ2lHkkln dk gks rks ml ij fuokZpu vkosnu ds uksfVl rkehy gksus ds 21 fnu ds Hkhrj rFkk vU; lHkh n"kkvksa esa 3 fnu ds Hkhrj&fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk tt dks vius mDr vk"k; dk uksfVl u ns fn;k gks vkSj /kkjk 79 esa fofgr izfrHkwfr ;fn dksbZ gks] u rks nh gksA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V izR;sd uksfVl ds lkFk fuokZpu ;kfpdk dh n"kk esa /kkjk 63 }kjk visf{kr fofunsZ"ku] fooj.k rFkk C;ksjs fn;s tk;aasxs rFkk os mlh jhfr ls gLrk{kfjr vkSj lR;kfir fd;s tk;saxsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
43
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 66&70À 66&& ;fn dksbZ fuokZpu ;kfpdk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr u dh x;h gks vFkk izfrHkwfr tek djus ds laca/k esa /kkjk 79 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s micU/kksa dk ikyu u fd;k x;k gks vFkok ml ij fufnZ'V le; ds Hkhrj vko";d eqn zkad "kqYd u fn;k x;k gks rks ftyk tt rRdky mls vLohdkj dj nsxkA
vkosnu dc [kkfjt fd;k
tk;xk
67&& ¼1½ ftyk tc fdlh ,sls fuokZpu vkosnu dh] tks /kkjk 66 ds v/khu [kkfjt u fd;k x;k gks] lquokbZ djsxkA
¼2½ vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okyk ftyk tt ,slh izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k djsxk] tks /kkjk 79 ds v/khu fofgr dh tk;A
vkosnu dh lquokbZ dh
izfdz;k
68&& ¼1½ fuokZpu vkosnu ls lEc) fdlh i{k ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij rFkk vU; Ik{kksa dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik"pkr~ vkSj ,sls Ik{kksa dh lquokbZ djus ds Ik"pkr~ tks lquokbZ pkgrs gS] vFkok fcuk fdlh izdkj dh uksfVl fn;s gq;s Lor% fdlh Hkh le;] gkbZdksVZ& vkosnu dk LFkkukUrj.k
¼d½ fdlh ftyk tt ds ikl fopkjk/khu fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu dks
lquokbZ ds fy, fdlh vU; ftyk tt dsk LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrk gS] vFkok ¼[k½ lquokbZ ds fy, ,sls vkosnu dks ml ftyk tt dks iqu% LFkkukarfjr dj ldrk gS] ftlds ;gka ls og vkosnu gVk fy;k x;k FkkA
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ fuokZpu vkosnu LFkkuk vFkok iqu% LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k gks rks og ftyk tt dks rRi"pkr~ mDr vkosnu dh lquokbZ djsxk] LFkkukaurj.k dh vkKk esa fdlh vuqdwy funsZ"k ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ,sls voLFkku ls lquokbZ vkjEHk dj ldrk gS ftl voLFkku ls og LFkkukUrfjr vFkok iqu% LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k Fkk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn og mfpr le>s tks ,sls lkf{k;ska dks] ftldks igys xokgh gks pqdh Fkh] iqu% cqyk ldrk gS vkSj mudk iqu% ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA 69&& ;fn lquokbZ ds le; vkosnu vU; izdkj ls vLohd̀r u gqvk gks rks ftyk tt fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~&&
vkosnu ij fu.kZ;
¼d½ fuokZpu vkosnu dh [kkfjt djus dh] vFkok
¼[k½ leLr vFkok fdlh fuokZfpr dks "kwU; ?kksf'kr djus dh] vFkok
¼x½ leLr vFkok fdlh fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks "kwU; ?kksf'kr djus rFkk vkosnu vFkok vU; fdlh mEehnokj dks ;Fkkkfof/k fuokZfpr ?kksf'kr djus dh vkKk nsxkA
70&& /kkjk 69 ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nsrs le; ftyk tt ,slh vkKk Hkh nsxk] ftlesa&
vkosnu ds fuLrkj.k
djrs gq;s vU; vkKkvksa
dk fn;k tkuk
¼d½ ;fn vkosnu esa ;g nks'kkjksi.k gS fd fuokZpu esa dksbZ Hkz'Vkpj.k fd;k x;k gS] rks
44
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 71À ¼1½ ,slh vkifRr dks fd fuokZpu esa fdlh mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ }kjk vFkok mudh lgefr ls fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkz'Vkpj.k fl) gks x;k gS ;k ugha fl) gqvk gS vkSj ml Hkz'Vkpkj ds izdkj dks] vkSj ¼2½ ,sls leLr O;fDr;ksa ds ukeksa dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftuds ckjs esa lquokbZ ds le; ;g fl) gks x;k gks fd fdlh Hkz'Vkpkj ds nks'kh gSa vkSj ,sls vkpkj.k ds izdkj dks vfHkfyf[kr fd;k gks] rFkk ¼[k½ ns; okn&O;;ksa dks fufnZ'V fd;k gks vkSj mu O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh fufnZ'V fd;k gks] ftuds }kjk vFkok ftUgsa os O;; vnk fd;s tk;saxsA fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ ds mi[kaM ¼2½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk esa fdlh O;fDr dk uke rc rd ugah fn;k tk;xk tc rd fd &&& ¼d½ mls ftyk tt ds le{k mifLFkr gksus rFkk ;g dkj.k fn[kkus dk uksfVl u fn;k x;k gks fd ,rnFkZ mldk uke D;ksa u fy[kk tk;] vkSj ¼[k½ ;fn uksfVl ds vuqlkj og mifLFkr gksrk rks tc rd mls fdlh ,sls xokg ls] ftldk ftyk tt us igys gh ijh{k.k dj fy;k gks rFkk ftlus ml O;fDr ds fo#) lk{; fn;k gks] ftjg djus dk vkSj viuh lQkbZ esa lk{; nsus vkSj lqus tkus dk volj u fn;k gksA
71&& ;fn ftyk tt dk er gks fd &&& fuokZpu dks "kwU; ?kksf'kr djus ds vk/kkj
¼d½ vius fuokZpu ds fnukad ij dksbZ fuokZfpr mEehnokj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mDr LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fufeRr pqus tkus ds fy;s vgZ ugha Fkk vFkok vugZ Fkk] vFkok
¼[k½ fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fuokZfpr mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdRkkZ dh lgefr ls fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk /kkjk 78 esa fufnZ'V dksbZ Hkz'Vkpkj fd;k x;k gS] vFkok
¼x½ dksbZ fuokZpu&Ik= vuqfpr :Ik ls vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS] vFkok ¼?k½ fuokZpu Qy ij tgka rd mldk lEcU/k fuokZfpr mEehnokj ls gS& ¼1½ dksbZ fuokZpu&Ik= vuqfpr :Ik ls Lohdkj fd;s tkus ls] vFkok
¼2½ fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fgr esa fd;s x;s fdlh Hk z'Vkpkj ls ftls] fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mlds fuokZpu vfHkdrkZ vFkok ,sls mEehnokj ;k fuokZpu vfHkdrkZ dh lEefr ls dk;Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr us fd;k] vFkok
¼3½ fdlh er ds vuqfpr :Ik ls xzg.k djus] u ysus vFkok vLohdkj dj nsus ;k fdlh , sls er ds xzg.k djus ls tks "kwU; gks] vFkok ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vFkok mlds v/khu cus fdUgha fu;eksa vFkok nh x;h fdUgha vkKkvksa dk vuqikyu djus ds dkj.k] lkjoku izHkko iM+k gS]
Rkks ftyk tt fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks "kwU; ?kksf'kr djsxkA
45
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 72&74À 72&& ;fn fdlh O;fDr us] ftlus vkosnu izLrqr fd;k gS] fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu ij vkifRr djus ds vykok bl ?kk s'k.kk dk Hkh nkok fd;k gS fd og Lo; vFkok vu; dksbZ mEehnokj fof/kor~ fuokZfpr gqvk gS vkSj ftyk tt dk ;g er gS fd &&& vkk/kkj] ftu ij fuokZfpr
mEehnokj ls fHkUu dksbZ
mEehnokj fuokZfpr ?kksf'kr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼d½ OkLrqr% vkosnd vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj us oS/k erksa dk ogqer izkIr fd;k gS] vFkok
¼[k½ ;fn fuokZfpr mEehnokj dks Hkz'Vkpkj ds dkj.k izkIr gq, er u feys gksrs rks vkosnd vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj us oS/k erksa dk cgqer izkIr fd;k gksrk]
Rkks ftyk tt fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks "kwU; ?kksf'kr djds ;FkkfLFkfr vkosnu vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj dks fof/kor fuokZfpr ?kksf'kr djsxkA 73&& ;fn fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djrs le; ;g izrhr gks fd fuokZpu esa fdUgha mEehnokjksa us cjkcj&cjkcj er izkIr fd;s gSa vkSj muesa ls fdlh ,d ds Ik{k esa ,d er ds c<+ tkus ls og "kfDr fuokZfpr ?kksf'kr fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkjh gks tk;sxk rks& Ekrksa dh lekurk dh n"kk
esa izfdz;k
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fuokZpu vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ fu.kZ;] tgka rd og mDr mEehnokjksa ds e/; mi;qDr iz"u dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gS] vkosnu ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, Hkh izHkkoh gksxk] vkSj
¼[k½ tgka rd mDr fu.kZ; mi;qZDr iz"u dks fu/kkZfjr u djrk gks] ftyk tt mu mEehnokjska ds chp ykVjh }kjk fu.kZ; djsxk vkSj ,slh dk;Zokgh djsxk ekuksa ftl mEehnokj ds Ik{k esa ykVjh fudys mlus ,d vfrfjDr er izkIr fd;k gSA
74&& ¼1½ ftyk tt }kjk /kkjk 69 vFkok 70 ds v/khu nh xbZ izR;sd vkKk fo#) vkKk ds fnukad ls rhu fnu ds Hkhrj gkbZdksVZ dks vihy gks ldsxh % ftyk tt dh vkKk ds
fo#) vihy
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd gkbZ dksVZ mi;qZDr rhu fnu dh vof/k lekIr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ Hkh vihy xzg.k dj ldrk gS ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd vihydrkZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k o"k bl vof/k ds Hkhrj vihy ugha izLrqr dj ldkA
¼2½ izR;sd O;fDr] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy izLrqr djs vihy ds Lèfr Ik= ds lkFk ljdkjh [ktkus dh ,slh jlhn uRFkh djsxk] tks ;g izDV djrh gks fd mlds }kjk fdlh ljdkjh [ktkus ds vFkok LVsV cSad vkQ bf.M;k esa gkbZdksVZ ds uke vihy ds okn&O;; dh izfrHkwfr ds :Ik esa ikap lkS #Ik;s dh /kujkf"k tek dh xbZ gSA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, gkbZdksVZ dks bl v/;k; ds v/khu vihy ds laca/k esa ogha vf/kdkj] {ks=kf/kdkj] rFkk izkf/kdkj gksaxs rFkk og mlh izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k djsxk] ekuksa fd og mlds LFkkfud fnokuh vihy laca/kh {ks=kf/kdkj ds vUrxZr fLFkr fdlh nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr ewy fMdzh ls izksn~Hkwr vihy gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu izR;sd vihy nks ls vU;wt ttksa dh csap }kjk lquh tk;sxhA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
46
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 75&78À ¼4½ izR;sd vihy ;Fkk laHko "kh?kzrk ls fu.khZr dh tk;xh vkSj ;g iz;kl fd;k tk;sxk fd gkbZdksVZ esa vihy dk Lef̀r&Ik= izLrqr fd;s tkus ds rhu eghus ds Hkhrj vihy vfUre :Ik ls lekIr gks tk;A
¼5½ gkbZdksVZ dk fucU/kd vihy ij nh x;h gkbZdksVZ dh vkKk dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks lwpukFkZ HkstsxkA
¼6½ tc /kkjk 69 ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vkKk ds fo:} dksbZ vihy dh tk; rks gkbZdksVZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k iznf"kZr djus ij ml vkKk dh dk;kZfUor LFkfxr dj ldrk gS] ftlds fo:) vihy dh xb Z gks rFkk ,slh n"kk esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd /kkjk 77 ds v/khu vkKk dHkh izHkkoh ugha gbZ rFkk tc rd vihy [kkfjt u dj nh tk;] vkKk izHkko"kkyh u gks ldsxhA
75&& /kkjk 74 ds v/khu vihy gksus ij gkbZdksVZ dk fu.kZ; rFk dsoy ,sls fu.kZ; ds v/khu jgrs gq, gh /kkjk 69 vFkok 70 ds v/khu nh gqbZ fttk tt dh vkKk vfUre ,oa fu"pk;d gksxhA
vkKkvksa rFkk fu.kZ;ksa dh
vafrerk
76&& /kkjk 69 rFkk 70 ds v/khu nh x;h viuh vkKkvksa dh ?kks'k.kk djus ds ckn ftyk tt mudh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkA
vkKk dk izHkkoh gksuk
77&& /kkjk 69 rFkk 70 ds v/khu ftyk tt }kjk nh x;h dksbZ vkKk ml fnu ds] ftl ij mldh ?kks'k.kk dh x;h gks] ckn okys fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxhA 78&& bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr Hkz'Vkpkj le>s tk;saxs %& Hkz'Vkpkj ¼1½ ?kwl nsuk] vFkkZr~ mEehnokj ;k muds vfHkdRrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh Hkh O;fDRk dks dksbZ ifjrks'k.k dk nku] leqiLFkku vFkok mlds fy;s opu nsuk ftldk mn~ns"; izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls &
¼d½ fdlh O;fDRk dks fdlh fuokZpu esa mEehnokj ds :Ik esa [kM+s gksus ;k u gksus ds fy;s vFkok mEehnokjh okil ysus ds fy;s] vFkok fuokZpu yM+us ls gV tkus ds fy;s] vFkok
¼[k½ fdlh fuokZpd dks fuokZpu esa er nsus vFkok u nsus ds fy;s] izsfjr djuk gks] vFkok tks&&
¼1½ fdlh O;fDr dks] tks bl izdkj mEehnokj ds :Ik esa [kM+s
gksus ;k u [kM+s gksus ds fy;s] vFkok mEehnokjh okil ysus ds fy;s vFkok pquko yM+us ls gV tkus ds fy;s] vFkok
¼2½ fdlh fuokZpu dks er nsus ds fy;s vFkok u nsus ds fy;s]
iqjLdkj ds :Ik esa gksA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
47
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 78À Li'Vhdj.k & bl [kaM ds Ikz;kstuksa ds fy, "kCn ^^ifjrks'k.k** ,slh ifjrqf'V;ksa rd gh lhfer ugha gS tks /ku ds :Ik esa gksa vFkok ftUgsa /ku ds :Ik esa O;Dr fd;k tk lds vfirq blds vUrxZRk lHkh izdkj ds euksjatu rFkk iqjLdkjkFkZ lHkh izdkj ds fu;kstu Hkh lfEefyr gSa]
¼2½ vuqfpr izHkko Mkyuk vFkkZr~ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh fuokZpu esa fuokZpu laca/kh fdlh vf/kdkj ds Lora= iz;ksx esa izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls gLr{ksi djuk vFkok gLr{ksi djus dk iz;Ru djuk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &
¼d½ bl [kaM ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus fcuk muesa mfYyf[kr dksbZ O;fDr] tks &&&
¼1½ fdlh mEehnokj dks vFkok fdlh fuokZpd dks vFkok fdlh
,sls O;fDr dks] ftlesa og mEehnokj vFkok fupkZpd vfHk:fp j[krk gks] fdlh ftlesa og mEehnokj vFkok fuokZpd vfHk#fp j[krk gks] fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gkfu igqapkus dh /kedh nsrk gks] ftlesa lkekftd cfg'dkj vkSj fdlh tkfr vFkok lEiznk; ls vyx dj nsuk Hkh lfEefyr gS] vFkok
¼2½ fdlh mEehnokj dks vFkok fuokZpd dks ,slk fo"okl djus
ds fy;s izsfjr djrk gS vFkok izsfjr djus dk iz;Ru djrk gS fd og vFkok vU; dksbZ O;fDr] ftlesa og vfHk#fp j[krk gS] nSoh izdksi vFkok vk/;kfRed vijkt dk Hkkxh gksxk ;k cuk fn;k tk;xk]
Rkks ;g le>k tk;xk fd og O;fDr bl [k.M ds vFkZ esa mDr mEehnokj vFkok fuokZpd ds fuokZpd lEc/kh vf/kdkjksa ds Lora= iz;ksx esa gLr{ksi dj jgk gSA ¼[k½ fdlh lkoZtfud uhfr dh ?kks'k.kk vFkok fdlh lkoZtfud dk;Zokgh dk cpu vFkok fdlh ,sls fof/kd vf/kdkj iz;ksx ftldk mn~ns"; fuokZpu laca/kh vf/kdkjksa esa gLr{ksi djuk u gks] bl [kaM ds vFkZ esa gLr{ksi ugha le>s tk;saxsA ¼3½ tkfr] ewyoa"k lekt vFkok /keZ vFkok izFkk ds vk/kkj ij mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk er nsus vFkok er u nsus ds fy;s dzec) vihy vFkok mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dh lQyrk dks leqUur djus ds y{; ls /kkfeZd fpUgksa ds izxfr vihy vFkok jk'Vªh; vFkok jk'Vªh; fpUgksa tSls fd jk'Vª/ot vFkok jk'Vªizrhr dk iz;ksx vFkok muds izfr vihyA
¼4½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkDrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh mEehnokj dh mEehnokjh vFkok mEehnokjh dh okilh vFkok pquko yM+us ls gVus ds laca/k esa ,sls rF; ds izdFku dk izdk"ku tks vlR; gks] vkSj ftUgsa ;k rks og vlR; le>k gks] vFkok ftldh lR;rk esa mls fo"okl u gks vksj tks ml mEehnokj ds pquko ds lq;kstuksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus ds fy;s ;qfDrr% vk;ksftr gksA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
48
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 79À ¼5½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdRrkZ dk fdlh O;fDr }kjk fdlh vU; O;fDr ds uke esa og pkgs thfor gks èr vFkok fdlh cukoVh uke esa vFkok vius gh uke esa og pkgs thfor gks ;k èr vFkok fdlh cukoVh esa vFkok vius gh uke ls] tc fd og O;fDr mlh ;k nwljs d{k esa igys gh ernku dj pqdus ds QyLo:Ik nsus dk vf/kdkjh u gks]
"kkykdk&Ik= ds fy, izkFkZuk djokuk vFkok djus esa izksRlkgu nsuk vFkok izkFkZuk djkus dk Ikz;Ru djukA
¼6½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk Lo;a mEehnokj ds vFkok mlds ifjtuksa vFkok vfHkdRrkZ ls fHkUu fdlh fuokZpd dh /kkjk 46 ds v/khu izpkfjr vkKk }kjk O;ofLFkr ernku LFky rd vFkok okil ys tkus ds fy;s /kujkf"k nsdj vFkok vU; ;k fdlh okgu vFkok ;ku dk fdjk;s ij ysuk ;k vU;Fkk izkIr djuk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,d fuokZpd }kjk vFkok dbZ fuokZpdksa }kjk la;qDr ykxr ij mls ;k mUgsa fdlh ernku LFky rd vFkok ernku ds fy;s] fuf"pr LFkku rd vksj okil ykus&ys tkus ds iz;kstu ls fdlh okgu ;k ;ku dk djk;s ij fy;k tkuk bl [kaM ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr Hkz'Vkpkj u gksxk] ;fn bl izdkj fdjk;s ij fy;k x;k okgu ;k ;ku ,slk okgu ;k ;ku gks] tks ;kaf=r "kfDr }kjk ifjpkfyr u gksrk gks % vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh fuokZpd }kjk viuh ykxr ij fdlh ernku LFky rd vFkok ernku ds fy;s fuf"pr LFkku rd tkus vkSj okil vkus ds fy;s fdlh lkoZtfud ifjogu ds okgu rFkk ;ku ds vFkok fdlh VSªe ;k jsy ds fMCcs dk iz;ksx bl [kaM ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr Hkz'Vkpj.k u le>k tk;xkA
Li'Vhdj.k & bl [kaM esa in ^^okgu** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk okgu] tks lM+d ifjogu esa iz;qDr fd;k tk; vFkok iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds ;ksx gks] pkgs og ;kaf=d "kfDr }kjk ifjpkfyr gksrk gks vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls vFkok pkgs og vU; okguksa dks [khapus ds fy;s vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls iz;qDr gksrk gSA
¼7½ fdlh mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdRrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk ljdkj dh lsok esa laYkXu rFkk fuEufyf[kr oxksaZ ls laca) fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls ml mEehnokj ds fuokZpd dh lQyrk dh laHkkouk dks leqUur djus ds fy;s ¼er nsus ls fHkUu½ vU; dksbZ lgk;rk izkIr djus ;k izkIr djokus vFkok izkIr djus ;k izkIr djokus ds fy;s izsfjr vFkok iz;kl djuk&
¼d½ xtVsM vf/kdkjh]
¼[k½ osru Hkksxh tt vkSj eftLVªsV]
¼x½ Hkkjr la?k dh l"kL= lsukvksa ds lnL;]
¼?k½ iqfyl ny ds lnL;]
¼³½ vkcdkjh foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh]
¼p½ eky foHkkx ds vf/kdkjhx.k] ftuds vUrxZr xkao ds ,dkmUVsUV ls iVokjh] ys[kiky] ryrh] dkjuke rFkk mus led{k vf/kdkjhx.k fdUrq blds vUrxZr vU; xzkE; vf/kdkjhx.k ugha gS] rFkk
¼N½ jkT; dh lsok esa layXu vU; ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ tks fu;r fd;s tka;A
79&& jkT; ljdkj fuEufyf[kr fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa fu;r cuk ldrh gS & fuokZpuksa ls lEc) fooknksa ds fu.kZ; laca/kh fu;e
49
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj i zns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 80&81À ¼d½ fuokZpu vkosnuksa dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk ttksa ds fy;s deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDRk rFkk ifjJfed]
¼[k½ fuokZpd vkosnuksa dh lekfIr vkSj okilh] ¼x½ vuqifLFkfr vFkok vlapkyu vFkok U;k;ky; dh vkKkvksa ds rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj rnUrxZr nh x;h vkKkvksa ds vikyu ds QyLo:Ik fuokZpu vkosnuksa dks [kkfjt djuk]
¼?k½ vkosnuksa dh lquokbZ dh izfdz;k]
¼³½ fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk tt ds vf/kdkj] ¼p½ lquokbZ dk LFkku]
¼N½ izfrHkwfr ,oa vfrfjDr izfrHkwfr tek djukA
¼Tk½ tek dh x;h izfrHkwfr dh okilh vFkok tCrh
¼>½ /kkjk 70 ds v/khu iznRr O;; dh izkfIr]
¼´½ Ik{kksa dks LFkkukiUu djuk
¼V½ fuokZpu vkosnuksa ds fu.kZ;kfHkys[kksa dk j[kk tkuk rFkk NkaVk tkuk] ¼B½ vU; fo'k;] ftudh jkT; ljdkj dh jkT; esa O;oLFkk djuk vko";d gksA
80&& ¼1½ bafM;u ihuy dksM] 1860 dh /kkjk 171&bZ ;k 171&,Q ds v/khu dkjkokl ls naM~; vijk/k rFkk fjizstsa"ku vkQfn ihiqy ,DV] 1951] tSlk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpuksa ij /kkjk 48 }kjk izoR̀r fd;k x;kgks] dh /kkjk 135 vFkok /kkjk 136 ds v/khu naM~; vijk/k ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lnL;rk ds fy;s vugZrk mRiUu djsaxsA fuokZpu vijk/kksa rFkk
Hkz'Vkpj.kksa ds dkj.k
vugZrk;sa
¼2½ /kkjk 78 esa fufnZ'V Hkz'Vkpkj ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lnL;rk ds fy;s vugZrk mRiUu djsaxsA
¼3½ vugZrk dh vof/k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vugZrk ds laca/k esa nks'k&flf) ds fnukad ds vkjEHk ls rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vugZrk ds lEcU/k esa ftyk tt }kjk /kkjk 70 ds v/khu nh x;h miifr ds /kkjk 77 ds v/khu izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls 5 o'kZ dh gksxhA dqN vU; fo'k;
81&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj&izeq[k vFkok lnL; ds :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fdlh vf/kos"ku ;k mldh fdlh lfefr dh cSBd esa /kkjk 85 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh vis{kkvksa dk vuqikyu fd;s fcuk] vFkok ;g tkurs gq, fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh vis{kkvksa dk vuqikyu fd;s fcuk] vFkok ;g tkurs gq, fd og ;FkkfLFkfr uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ1;k lHkkln gksus ds fy;s vgZ ugha gS vFkok vugZ gS] LFkku xzg.k djrk gS vFkok er nsrk gS rks og izR;sd ml fnu dss fy;s ftl ij og mDr izdkj ls LFkku xzg.k djrk gS vFkok er nsrk gS] naM Lo:Ik 50 #- tqekZuk nsus dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks jkT; dks ns; _.k ds :Ik esa olwy fd;k tk;xkA
"kiFk ysus vFkok izfrKku djus ls iwoZ vFkok vgZu gksus dh n"kk esa LFkku xzg.k djus ;k er nsus ij naM
50
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 82&83À 82&& ;fn ;g iz"u mB [kM+k gks fd ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk dksbZ lnL; /kkjk 25 esa mfYyf[kr fdlh vUgZrk ls xzLr gS vFkok ugha] rks og iz"u fu.kZ;kFkZ jkT; ljdkj dks fofgr jhfr ls fufnZ'V dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj bl laca/k esa jkt; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
fugZrk ls lEc) iz"uksa dk
jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu.kZ;
83&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr ds fdlh lnL; dks fuEufyf[kr fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij gVk ldrh gSA LknL;ksa dk gVk;k tkuk
¼d½ fd mlus /kkjk 25 ds [kaM ¼³½ esa fufnZ'V fo'k; ls fHkUu fdlh ,sls fo'k; ds lEcU/k esa] ftlesa izR;{k% vFkok vizR;{kr% mldk dksbZ futh LokFkZ gks vFkok ftlesa og vius okn xzkgd funsZIVk] vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls of̀Rr :Ik ls vfHk:fp j[krk gks] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿xxxÀ1lHkkln ;k fdlh lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik esa er nsdj vFkok mudh ppkZvksa esa Hkkx ysdj dk;Z fd;k gks( ¼[k½ fd og mDr lnL; ds :Ik esa vius drZO; ikyu esa "kkjhfjd vFkok ekufld :Ik esa vleFkZ gks x;k gSa(
¼x½ fd mDr lnL; ds :Ik esa vius drZO; ds ikyu esa ?kksj nqjkpkj dk nks'kh jgk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu gVk;s tkus dh vkKk jkT; ljdkj }kjk u nh tk;xh tc rd fd vkKk esa laca) ¿xxxÀ1lHkkln vFkok lfefr ds lnL; dks] bl ckr dk dkj.k crkus dk mfpr volj u ns fn;k x;k gks fd mls ,slh vkKk D;ksa u nh tk;A
¼2½ fdlh O;fDr dks ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf"kr djds gh gVk;k tk;xk rFkk ;g gVk;k tkuk foKfIr ds izdk"ku ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxkA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh lnL; dks] tks jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk }kjk fufnZ'V fd;s x;s fdlh Hk;adj lalxZtU; jksxksa esa fdlh ls xzLr gks] ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr u gksus dk funs"k ns ldrh gS rFkk dksbZ lnL; ftls bl izdkj funs"k fn;k x;k gks ¿fuxeÀ
2
;k mldh lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds vf/kos"ku esa miLFkfr gksu dk rc rd vf/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj ds larks'kkuqlkj mlds bl ckr dk izek.k nsus ij fd og ml jksx eqDr gks x;k gS] jkT; ljdkj funs"k okil ugha ys ysrhA
¼4½ dksbZ Hkh og O;fDr tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lnL;rk ls gVk;k tk pqdk gks] gVk;s tkus ds fnukad ls 4 o'kZ rd ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds lnL; ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr gksu vFkok lnL; gksus ls vugZ jgsxk] rFkk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh fdlh lfefr ls gVk;k x;k gks] gVk;s tkus ds fnukad ls 4 o'kZ rd ds fy;s ml lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik esa fuokZfpr gksus vFkok mldk lnL; gksus ds fy;s vugZ jgsxk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; bl vugZrk dks gVkus dh vkKk ns ldrh gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
51
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
9
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 84&86À 84&& ¿xxxÀ10
85&& ¿¼1½ bafM;u vksFl ,sDV] 1973 esa fdlh ckr ds gkssrs gq;s Hkh izR;sd O;fDr] tks lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ3fuokZfpr gks vFkok fodkl lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik esa la;ksftr gks rFkk izR;sd O;fDr] tks uxj izeq[k fuokZfpr gks x;k gks viuk LFkku xzg.k djus ds iwoZ fuEufyf[kr :Ik ls "kiFk ysxk] vFkok izfrKku djsxk] vFkkZr~ % LkHkklnksa bR;kfn }kjk
fu'Bk dh "kiFk fy;k
tkuk
^^eSa &&&&&&&&&&&&&& d] [k] tks ¿fuxeÀ
9
dk] lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ4uxj izeq[k@ fuokZfpr fodkl lfefr dk lnL; la;ksftr gqvk gS] bZ"oj dh "kiFk ysrk gwa@ lR;fu'Bk ls izfrKku djrk gwa fd eSa fof/k }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds izfr J)k vkSj fu'Bk j[kawxk] eSa Hkkjr dh izHkqrk rFkk v[kaMrk dks cuk;s j[kwaxk vkSj ftl in dks eSa xzg.k djus okyk gwa mlds dRrZO;ksa dks J)kiwoZd ikyu d:axkAÀ
1
¿¼1&d½ ¿fuxeÀ dh /kkjk 9 ds v/khu laxBu ;k /kkjk 538 ¿***À
11
ds v/khu iqujlaxBu gks tkus ds lkr fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuokZfpr ?kksf'kr fd; x;s uxj izeq[k] ¿vkSj lHkklnksaÀ
5
dk ,d vf/kos"ku cqyk,xkA fMohtu dk dfe"uj djk,xk vkSj rRi"pkr~ uxj izeq[k ,sls lHkklnksa ¿xxxÀ6dks] tks mifLFkr gksa] "kiFk fnyk,xk ;k izfrKku djk,xkAÀ
2
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr lHkkln ;k uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ7fuokZfpr gks pqdk gks vFkok tks fodkl lfefr dk dksbZ la;ksftr lnL; gks] viuh inkof/k ds izkjEHk ls rhu eghus ds Hkhrj ;k mDr fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ vk;ksftr ¿fuxeÀ
9
ds izFke rhu vf/kos"kuksa esa ls fdlh ,d esa] nksuksa esa ls tks Hkh ijorhZ gks] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V rFkk ,rnFkZ visf{kr "kiFk vFkok] izfrKku u djs rks og vius in ij vklhu u jgsxk vkSj mldk in fjDr le>k tk;xkA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftlls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu "kiFk ysus vFkok izfrKku djus dh vis{kk dh xbZ gS] ¿fuxeÀ ds fdlh vf/kos"ku esa vFkok fodkl lfefr dk lnL; la;ksftr gksus dh n"kk esa ml lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos"ku esa ml le; rd u rks LFkku xzg.k djsxk vkSj u ;FkkfLFkfr lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ8vFkok uxj&izeq[k vFkok fodkl lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik esa dksbZ dk;Z gh djsxk tc rd mlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V "kiFk u yh gks vFkok izfrKku u fd;k gksA
86&& ¼1½ fdlh uxj dh fuokZpu lwfp;ksa dks rS;kj djus rFkk muds iqujh{k.k rFkk ml uxj ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lapkfyr fuokZpuksa ds laca/k esa fd, x, leLr O;;] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj vU;Fkk vkns"k u ns] jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufnZ'V jhfr ls vkSj mlds }kjk fufnZ'V vk;fr Ik;ZUr ¿fuxeÀ
9
ij Hkkfjr gksaxs rFkk mUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
9
ls olwy fd;k tk ldsxkA fuokZpu O;; &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 9 ¼1½ }kjk izfLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
52
10- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 43 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 11- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 18 }kjk fudkyk x;kA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 87&88À ¼2½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh vFkok fuokZpu dk lapkyu djus dk mRrjnk;h dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
3
dks ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS] fd og ,slh /kujkf"k ns tks ml fuokZpu ds lapkyu ds fy, vko";d gks vkSj rRi"pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ
3
fuokZpu vf/kdkjh vFkok vU; laca) inkf/kdkjh dks mDr /kujkf"k miyC/k djk,xkA 87&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fofgr fd, tkus okys fo'k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa] fdUrq tks vf/kfu;e esa vFkok vkKk }kjk fofgr ugha fd, x, gSa fu;r cuk ldrh gSA fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwoksZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&
¼d½ uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ2;k lHkkln ds fuokZpu rFkk uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ2vFkok lHkkln ds LFkku dh fjfDr dh foKfIr dh jhfr]
¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl&lfefr rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds fuokZpu dh rFkk fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds la;kstu dh jhfr]
¼x½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr rFkk fodkl lfefr ds mi&lHkkifr ds fuokZpu dh rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ksa ds lHkkifr rFkk mi lHkkifr ds fuokZpu dh jhfr]
¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdre osru vkSj HkRrs]
¼³½ fdlh lnL; dh vugZrk ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 82 ds v/khu fdlh iz"u ds izfrizs'k.k dh jhfr]
¼p½ ;g tkuus dh izfdz;k fd /kkjk 25 rFkk 83 ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr dksbZ lnL; fdlh Hk;kud jksx ls ihfM+r gS ;k ugha]
¼N½ /kkjk 85 ds v/khu "kiFk xzg.k djus ls lEc) fo'k;A v/;k; 3
¿fuxeÀ
3
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl&lfefr rFkk vU; lfefr;ksa dh dk;Zokfg;ka 88&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds dk;ksaZ ds lEiknukFkZ izfro'kZ de ls de mlds 6 vf/kos"ku gksaxs rFkk mldh vfUre cSBd vkSj vkxkeh vf/kos"ku dh igyh cSBd ds fy, fuf"pr fnukad ds chp nks eghus ls vf/kd dk vUrj ugha gksus ik;sxkA ¿fuxeÀ
ds vf/kos"ku ¼2½ uxj&izeq[k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mi uxj&izeq[k tc og mfpr le>s] ¿fuxeÀ
3
dk vf/kos"ku cqyk ldrk gS rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds dqy lnL;ksa dh la[;k ds NVs Hkkx ls vU;wu lnL;ksa }kjk fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij ¿fuxeÀ
3
dk vf/kos"ku vo"; cqyk,xkA ;g izkFkZuk&Ik= ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k vFkok mi&uxj izeq[k dsk ml ij gLrk{kj djus okys fdlh Hkh lnL; }kjk fn;k vFkok jftLVªh ls Hkstk tk ldrk gSA ¿,ssls izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vf/kos"ku] izkFkZuk] Ik= ns fn;s tkus vFkok rkehy tkus ds fnukad ls iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj cqyk;k tk;xkAÀ
1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 10 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
53
2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 24 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 89&90À ¿¼2&d½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;fn izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ;k rkehy fd, tkus ds fnukad ls iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj vf/kos"ku cqyk;k tk pqdk gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr] uxj izeq[k ;k mi&uxj izeq[k] mDr izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vyx ls vf/kos"ku cqykus ds ctk;] /kkjk 91 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] igys ls gh cqyk, x, vf/kos"ku esa lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ksaZ dh lwph esa] ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik= esa mfYyf[kr fo'k;ksa dks lfEefyr dj ldrk gS vkSj rnqijkUr ,slk vf/kos"ku ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik= ij cqyk;k x;k vf/kos"ku Hkh le>k tk;xkA
¼2&[k½ uxj izeq[k ;k mi&uxj izeq[k] ;FkkfLFkfr mu dkj.kksa ls tks vfHkfyf[kr fd, tk;sxs lnL;ksa ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij cqyk, x, vf/kos"ku ls fHkUu vf/kos"ku] dks ,slh lwpuk nsdj] ftldh mi&fof/k;ksa }kjk rnFkZ O;oLFkk dh tk;] LFkfxr dj ldrk gSAÀ
1
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk izR;sd vf/kos"ku turk ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk tc rd fd ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ;; u le>s fd turk vf/kos"ku ds leLr vFkok fdlh Hkkx dh vof/k esa vioftZr dj nh tk;A
89&& ¼1½ dk;Z dk lEiknu djus ds fy;s dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ
3
vFkok /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fufeZr vU; fdlh lfefr dk vf/kos"ku izfr ekl de ls de ,d ckj vo"; gksxkA
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vkfn
ds vf/kos"ku
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dk lHkkifr vFkok mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mi&lHkkifr tc og mfpr le>s] lfefr dk vf/kos"ku] cqyk ldrk gS vkSj lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k ,d&pkSFkkbZ ls vU;wu lnL;ksa }kjk fyf[kr :Ik esa izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij lfefr dk vf/kos"ku la[;k dh de ls de vk/kh gksxhA
90&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh fo"ks'k ladYi }kjk dksbZ dk;Z lEikfnr djuk visf{kr gS rks ,sls dk;Z ds lEiknukFkZ x.kiwfrZ] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k dh de ls de vk/kh gksxhA x.kiwfrZ
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa micfU/kr] O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj vU; n"kk esa ¿fuxeÀ
2
]
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ
3
vFkok /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fufeZr vU; fdlh lfefr fd fdlh vf/kos"ku esa rc rd dksbZ dk;Z lEikfnr u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd lEiw.kZ vf/kos"ku esa dqy lnL;ksa dh de ls de 1@5 la[;k mifLFkr u jgsA ¼3½ ;fn dksbZ vf/kos"ku ugha gksrk vFkok x.kiwfrZ ds vHkko ls viuk dk;Z laiknu ugha j[k ikrk gS rks vf/kos"ku dk vf/k'Bkrk ;g vkns"k nsxk fd ,sls le; vFkok LFkku ij] ftls og mfpr vf/kos"ku cqyk;k tk; vkSj rRi"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh lnL;ksa dks ,sls vf/kos"ku ds le; vkSj LFkku dh lwpuk nsxk vkSj og dk;Z dks ewy vf/kos"ku esa fd, tkus ds fy, lwphdr̀ Fkk vc bl vf/kos"ku esa yk;k tk;xk vkSj lkekU; jhfr ls lEikfnr fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq blds fy, fdlh x.kiwfrZ dh vko";drk u gksxhA
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 10 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
54
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 91&93À 91&& ¼1½ LFkfxr fd, x, vf/kos"ku ds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh vf/kos"kuksa esa lEikfnr gksus okys dk;ksZ dh ,d lwph ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ
2
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ
3
vFkok /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fufeZr fdlh lfefr ds izR;sd lnL; ds vius fn, gq, irs ij Hkst nh tk;xhA ;g lwph ,sls vf/kos"ku ds fy, fuf"pr le; ls ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds vf/kos"ku dh n"kk esa de ls de 96 ?kaVs iwoZ rFkk mi;qZDr vU; lfefr;ksa ds vf/kos"ku dh n"kk esa de ls de 72 ?kaVs iwoZ nh tk;xh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+ dj] bl vf/kos"ku esa ml dk;Z ds vykok ftldh lwpuk nh x;h gS] vU; dksbZ Hkh dk;Z u rks yk;k tk;xk vkSj u lEikfnr fd;k tk;xk( vf/kos"ku vkSj dk;ksZa dh
lwpuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g fd ;fn iwoksZDr dk;ksaZ dh lwph Mkd }kjk Hksth tk; rks og Mkd }kjk Hkstus ds izek.k&Ik= ds v/khu Hksth tk;xh
¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dk dksbZ lnL; fdlh ,sls ladYi e; mldh ,d izfrfyfi ds] dh uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Hkstsxk vFkok nsxk] ftls og fdlh ,sls vf/kos"ku esa izLrkfor djuk pkgrk gS ftldh uksfVl mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h gSA ;g uksfVl vf/kos"ku ds fy, fuf"pr fnukad ls ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds vf/kos"ku dh n"kk esa de ls de 48 ?kaVs iwoZ vkSj fdlh lfefr ds vf/kos"ku dh n"kk esa de 24 ?kaVs iwoZ nh tk;xh vkSj rRi"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ladYi dks ,slh jhfr ls] ftls og mfpr le>s] ftruk "kh?kz gks lds] izR;sd lnL; ds ikl ?kqeok nsxkA bl izdkj Hksts x, fdlh ladYi ij] tc rd vf/kos"ku vU;Fkk fuf"pr u djs vf/kos"ku esa fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk;xkA
92&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr }kjk fu.kZ; ds fy, visf{kr leLr fo'k;] bl vf/kfu;e esa vU;Fkk micaf/kr O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr vkSj ernku djus okys lnL;ksa ds cgqer }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tk;axsA ¿xxxÀ1 ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds vf/kos"kuksa esa cgqer }kjk fu.kZ; ¼2½ leLr vf/kos"ku esa er gkFk mBk dj fn;s tk;saxs] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk cuk;h tkusokyh mifof/k;ksa esa ;g O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS fd dksbZ iz"u vFkok iz"u oxZ tks] fufnZ'V fd;k tk;] xw<+ "kykdk }kjk fu.khZr fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ fdlh vf/kos"ku esa] tc rd mifLFkfr lnL;ksa dh de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ la[;k }kjk ernku dh ekax ugha dh tkrh] ,sls vf/kos"ku esa vf/k'Bkrk }kjk dh x;h bl vk"k; dh dksbZ ?kks'k.kk fd ladYi eku fy;k x;k vFkok fxj x;k gS vkSj dk;Zokgh ds fooj.k esa blh vk"k; dh izfof'V fcuk bl izek.k ds fd bl ladYi ds Ik{k vFkok foi{k esa izkIr fdrus er vfHkfyf[kr gq, gSa vFkok erksa dk dkSu&lk vuqikr vf/kfyf[kr gqvk gS] bl vf/kfu;e esa iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,rnFkZ fu"p;kRed lk{; gksxhA
¼4½ ;fn fdlh vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkfr lnL;ksa dh de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ la[;k ernku ekax djs rks vf/k'Bkrk ds vkns"kksa ds vuqlkj mifLFkr lnL;k sa ds] tks er nsuk pkgsaa] er fy, tk;saxs vkSj ,sls ernku dk ifj.kke ml vf/kos"ku esa ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk ladYi le>k tk;xkA
93&& ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok /kkjk 89 esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos"ku dk] ftlesa x.kiwfrZ ds fy, visf{kr lnL;ksa dh la[;k mifLFkr gks] vf/k'Bkrk mifLFkr lnL;ksa ds cgqer dh lgefr ls le;≤ ij vf/kos"ku dks LFkfxr dj ldrk gSA ¿fuxeÀ
2
rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vkfn ds vf/kos"ku dk LFkxu
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
55
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 94&95À 94&& ¼1½ uxj izeq[k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa miuxj&izeq[k ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vf/kos"kuksa dh v/;{krk djsxkA vf/kos"kuksa ds vf/k'Bkrk ¼2½ fdlh lfefr ds lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr esa ml lfefr dk mi&lHkkifr lfefr ds vf/kos"kuksa dh v/;{krk djsxkA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh n"kk esa uxj&izeq[k rFkk mi&uxj izeq[k vkSj /kkjk 89 esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dh n"kk esa lHkkifr vkSj mi&lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr esa] fdlh vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr lnL;x.k vf/kos"ku dh v/;{krk djus ds fy, vius esa ls gh fdlh lnL; dk fuokZpu djsaxsA
¼a4½ /kkjk 17 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok fdlh lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos"ku dh v/;{krk djus okyk O;fDr ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok lfefr;ksa ds le{k fdlh izLrko ij viuk er ns ldrk gS vkSj erksa dh lekurk dh n"kk esa ,d fu.kkZ;d er Hkh ns ldrk gSA
95&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
vius vf/kdkjksa] drZO;ksa vFkok dR̀;ksa ls llDr fdlh ekeys dh tkap djus rFkk ml ij izfrosnu nsus ds fy, fo"ks'k ladYi }kjk le;≤ ij ,d fo"ks'k lfefr dk laxBu dj ldrh gS] tks ,sls lnL;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa ls] ;fn dksbZ Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] fey dj cusxh ftUgsa og ,rnFkZ ;ksX; le>sA fo"ks'k lfefr ds izR;sd lnL; dks lfefr esa cksyus rFkk mlesa vU; izdkj ls Hkkx ysus dk vf/kdkj gksxk ijUrq fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk lnL; ugha gS] lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos"ku esa er nsus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA
fo"ks'k lfefr;ka rFkk
la;qDr lfefr;ka
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
/kkjk 5 esa mfYyf[kr lfefr;ksa ls fdlh nks vFkok nks vf/kd lfefr;ksa dh ,sls ekeyksa ds fy,] ftuesa bu lfefr;ksa dk la;qDr fgr gks] ladYi }kjk le;≤ ij ,d la;qDr lfefr dh LFkkiuk dj ldrh gSA
¼3½ izR;sd fo"ks'k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr ,sls leLr vkns"kksa dk ikyu djsxh] tks ¿fuxeÀ }kjk le;≤ ij mls fn, tk;aA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ fdlh Hkh le; fdlh fo"ks'k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr dks fo?kfVr vFkok mlds fo/kku dks ifjofrZr dj ldrh gS vFkok fdlh fo"ks'k lfefr dks izfrfuf/kr dksbZ vf/kdkj] drZO; vFkok dR̀; mlls okil ldrh gSA
¼5½ izR;sd fo"ks'k lfefr rFkk la;qDr lfefr vius esa fdlh ,d lnL; dks lHkkifr fu;qDr djsxh] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; ,d ls vf/kd fo'ks"k lfefr;ksa vFkok la;qDr lfefr;ksa dk lHkkifr u gks ldsxk vkSj ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh lfefr dk lHkkifr fu;qDr u fd;k tk;xk tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk lnL; u gksA ¼6½ fdlh fo"ks'k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr ds vf/kos"ku esa lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr esa ml lfefr ds lnL; vf/kos"ku dh v/;{krk djus ds fy, vius esa ls ,d lnL; pqusaxs fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk lnL; ugha gksxk bl in ds fy, ugha pquk tk;xkA ¼7½ fdlh fo"ks'k lfefr dk izfrosnu ;Fkk"kD; "kh?kz ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds le{k j[kk tk;xk vkSj rRi"pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ
1
mlds lca/k esa ,slh dk;Zokgh djsxh ftls og mfpr le>s vFkok mls ,slh vU; tkap&iM+rky djus rFkk ,slk izfrosnu izLrqr djus ds fufeRr] ftlds ft, og vkns"k ns] fo"ks'k lfefr dks okil Hkst ldrh gSA
56
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 96À 96&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr ds fy, Nkouh ds izkf/kdkjh vFkok vU; fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds leok; ds lkFk fey dj dk;Z dj ldrh gS vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk visf{kr gks rks] ,slk dk;Z vo"; djsxh && vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa
ds lkFk la;qDr :Ik ls
dk;Z lEiknu
¼d½ fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, ftlesa mi;qZDr lHkh izkf/kdkfj;ksa dk la;qDr fgr gks] mlds vius&vius fudk;ksa esa ls ,d la;qDr lfefr dh LFkkiuk rFkk ,slh lfefr ds lHkkifr dh fu;qfDr]
¼[k½ mDr lfefr dks ,sls fucU/kuksa ds] tks fdlh la;qDr dk;Z ds fuekZ.k vkSj mlds Hkkoh la/kkj.k ds laca/k esa ,sls izR;sd fudk; ds fy;s cU/kudkjh gksa] cukus dk vf/kdkj vkSj vU; ,slk vf/kdkj izfrfu/kkfur djuk] tks bu fudk;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj
¼x½ fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, ftlds gsrq lfefr dh fu;qfDr dh x;h gS] ,slh fdlh lfefr dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk fofu;eu djus ds fufeRr mifof/k;ka cukuk vkSj mlesa la"kks/kku djukA
¼2½ ;fn fdlh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr izkIr djus dh izkFkZuk dh gks vkSj ml vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh us lgefr gksus ls bUdkj dj fn;k gks rks jkT; ljdkj iwokZsDr ekeys esa Nkouh izkf/kdkjh ls fHkUu ml vU; izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr izkIr djus ds fy, ,slh vkKk tkjh dj ldrh gS] ftls og mfpr le>s rFkk mDr vU; izkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dk ikyu djsxkA ¼3½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
1
rFkk mDr fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh ds e/;] tks bl /kkjk ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ ls fey xbZ gks] dksbZ erHksn mRiUu gks tk; rks mls jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst fn;k tk;xk rFkk bl laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre vkSj cU/kdkjh gksxk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn lEc) izkf/kdkjh dksbZ Nkouh izkf/kdkjh gks rks ml ij mDr fu.kZ; rc rd cU/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd dsUnzh; ljdkj mldh iqf'V u djsA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds leok; ds lkFk bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh vksj ls Lo;a pqaxh vFkok lhekdj vFkok iFkdj yxkus ds fy, le;≤ ij djkj dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh n"kk esa yxk, x, djksa ds lEcU/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs ekuksa uxj dk {ks= bruk c<+k fn;k x;k gks fd mlds vUrxZr vkrsa gksa] tks ,sls izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds leok; ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu gksA
¼5½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ftu fucU/kksa ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu fdlh Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds leok; ds lkFk lfEefyr gksus dk fopkj djs os fyf[kr :Ik esa jD[ks tk;saxs rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ds v/khu gksaxsA
¼6½ jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ds v/khu mi/kkjk ¼5½ esa mfYyf[kr fucU/kr% leLr lEc) LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh lgefr ls ifjofrZr vFkok fo[kf.Mr fd, tk ldrs gSa] vkSj bl izdkj dk dksbZ ifjorZu vFkok fo[kaMu ,sls fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk tks ijLij fuf"pr dj fy;k tk; rFkk iwokZsDr LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fufnZ'V dj fn;k tk;A
57
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 97&101À 97&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ
3
] /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ lfefr] vFkok dksbZ la;qDr lfefr fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy,] ftlds lEcU/k esa mls dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkj gks vkSj tks mlds erkuqlkj vf/kd mi;ksxh
mi&lfefr;ka
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ mi lfefr ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx rFkk ,sls dRrZO;ksa vkSj dR̀;ksa dk ikyu djsxh] tks ml fu;qDr djus okyh lfefr le;≤ ij mls izfrfu/kkfur djs] vFkok nsA
98&& fu;eksa }kjk fofgr "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, dksbZ lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1bl vf/kfu;e dh dk;kZfUofr vFkok uxj ds ¿fuxeÀ
3
"kklu ls lEc) fdlh fo'k; ij iz"u dj ldrk gSA
Ikz"u djus dk vf/kdkj
100&& tc dHkh uxj izeq[k rFkk mi&uxj izeq[k nksuksa ds in fjDr gksa rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls vkns"kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fofgr vf/kdkjh ,r~nFkZ ns] uxj izeq[k vFkok mi uxj izeq[k ds fuokZfpr gksus rd uxj izeq[k ds uSfR;d dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxkA
Ukxj izeq[k rFkk mi uxj
izeq[k ds inksa dh fjfDr
101&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr laxfBr fdlh lfefr] mi lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok fo"ks'k lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr gksus rFkk ogka gksus okyh ppkZ esa Hkkx ysus dk vf/kdkj gksxk rFkk og ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dh vuqefr ls fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ oDrO; vFkok oLrqfLFkfr laca/kh dksbZ Li'Vhdj.k ns ldrk gS] ijUrq mls ml vf/kos"ku esa er nsus vFkok dksbZ izLrko izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA
vf/kos"ku esa eq[; uxjk&
f/kdkjh rFkk vU; ink&
f/kdkfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V dksbZ lfefr] fo"ks'k lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok mi lfefr ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds fdlh Hkh inkf/kdkjh dks vkns"k ns ldrh gs fd og mlds fdlh ,sls vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr gks] tgka fdlh ,sls fo'k; ij ppkZ gks jgh gks] ftl ij ml inkf/kdkjh us vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh gks vkSj ;fn fdlh inkf/kdkjh dks ,sls fdlh vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr gksus ds vkns"k feyrs gSa rks ;FkkfLFfr ¿fuxeÀ
3
lfefr] fo"ks'k lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok milfefr ds vis{kkuqlkj mlls dksbZ O;DrO; nsus dk vFkok oLrqfLFkfr dk Li'Vhdj.k djus vFkok fdlh fo'k; ls] ftl ij mlus dk;Zokgh dh gS] lEc) fdlh ,slh lwpuk dks izdV djus ds fy, tks] mlds ikl gks] vuqjks/k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼3½ fdlh Hkh ,sls inkf/kdkjh dks] ftls jkT; ljdkj us fo"ks'k :Ik ls ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fd;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr jgus rFkk mlesa fdlh ,sls fo'k; ij Hkk'k.k nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] ftldk izHkko mlds foHkkx ij iM+rk gks vFkok ftlds laca/k esa mls fo"ks'k Kku gksA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
jkT; ljdkj ls izkFkZuk dj ldrh gS fd og fdlh ljdkjh foHkkx ds v/;{k vFkok ml foHkkx ds fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds vf/kos"ku esa mifLFkr gksus dk funs"k nsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
58
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 102&104À 102&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ
2
rFkk vU; lHkh lfefr;ksa o mi&lfefr;ksa dk vf/kos"ku rFkk mlds le{k vk;s gq,] dk;ksaZ dk lEiknu vkSj fuLrkj.k ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk cuk;h x;h mifof/k;ksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr bR;kfn dh dk;Zokfg;ka 103&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls laxr rFkk muds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
1
vius vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ
2
rFkk ,slh lfefr;ksa] ftudk fuekZ.k /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds vUrxZr gqvk gks] fo"ks'k lfefr;ksa] la;qDr lfefr;ksa rFkk milfefr;ksa ds vf/kos"kuksa dk vk;kstu rFkk mu vf/kos"kuksa esa lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ksaZ dk fofu;eu djus ds fy;s mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gSA
bl v/;k; ds v/khu
fufeZr mifof/k;ka
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iznRr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys gq, mifof/k;ksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA
¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
] lfefr;ksa vkSj mi&lfefr;ksa ds vf/kos"kuksa dk le; rFkk LFkku]
¼2½ jhfr] ftlls ,sls vf/kos"kuksa dh lwpuk nh tk;xh] ¼3½ mDr vf/kos"kuksa dk izcU/k rFkk LFkxu vkSj muesa O;ofLFkr :Ik ls dk;Z lEiknu ds fofu;eu] ftlds vUrxZr "kkafrHkax djus ds nks'kh lnL; dks fudkyk vFkok mUgsa fuyfEcr djuk Hkh gS]
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
] lfefr vFkok milfefr ds vf/kos"kuksa dh izfdz;k] ¼5½ fooj.k iqfLrdk rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
] lfefr;ksa rFkk milfefr;ksa dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk vfHkys[k j[kuk] ¼6½ dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fooj.kksa rFkk izfrosnuksa dh tkap vkSj "kqYd vnk djus ij vFkok vU; izdkj ls mldh izfr;ka lnL;ksa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa dks nsuk] ¼7½ lfefr;ksa vkSj mi&lfefr;ksa dk laxBu]
¼8½ fdlh mi&lfefr dks fu;qDr djus okyh lfefr ds le{k mi&lfefr ds fu.kZ; dh vihy]
¼9½ iz"u iwNus ds vf/kdkjksa ls lEc) "krsaZ rFkk ,sls iz"uksa ds mRrjA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fufeZr mifof/k;ka /kkjkvksa 542] 543] 544] 546] 547 rFkk 549 ds v/khu gksaxhA
104&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr dk dksbZ dk;Z vFkok mldh dk;Zokgh bl dkj.k fd mlesa dksbZ fjfDr Fkh] u rks vekU; gh gksxh vkSj u ml ij vkifRr gh dh tk;xhA
fjfDr vkfn ds dkj.k
dk;Zokfg;ka vekU; u
le>h tk;saxh
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
59
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 105&106À ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr ds tks lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1vFkok uxj&izeq[k vFkok mi uxj&izeq[k vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds ihBklhu izkf/kdkjh vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh lfefr vFkok mi lfefr ds lHkkifr vFkok milHkkifr vFkok lnL; ds :Ik esa dk;Z dj jgk gS] fuokZpu vFkok mldh fu;qfDr laca/kh fdlh vugZrk vFkok =qfV ds dkj.k ;Fkk&fLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds] ftlesa mDr O;fDr us Hkkx fy;k gS] fdlh dk;Z vFkok dk;Zokgh dks nks'k&iw.kZ ugha le>k tk;xk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftu O;fDr;ksa us mDr dk;Z vFkok dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx fy;k gks mudk cgqer ,slk djus dk vf/kdkjh jgk gksA
¼3½ tc rd vU;Fkk fl) u gks tk; ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr dk izR;sd vf/kos"ku] ,slh dk;Zokfg;ksa ds ckjs esa ftldk fooj.k bl vf/kfu;e vFkok mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu rS;kj rFkk gLrk{kfjr gks pqdk gks] ;Fkkfof/k vk;ksftr vkSj fd;k x;k le>k tk;xk rFkk vf/kos"ku ds leLr lnL;ksa ds fo'k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd os ;Fkkfof/k vgZ jgs gS] vkSj ;fn os dk;Zokfg;ka fdlh lfefr vFkok milfefr dh gksa rks ml lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds fo'k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mldk ;Fkkfof/k laxBu gqvk Fkk vkSj mls fooj.k iqfLrdk esa fufnZ'V ekeyksa ds laca/k esa dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkj FkkA 105&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z vFkok dk;Zokgh ij] izfdz;k esa fdlh ,sls nks'k vFkok vfu;ferrk ds gh vk/kkj ij] ftlls ewy rRoksa ij dksbZ izHkko u iM+rk gks] fdlh U;k;ky; esa dksbZ vkifRr u dh tk ldsxhA
dsoy vfu;ferrk ds
vk/kkj ij dk;Z vkSj
dk;Zokfg;ksa ij vkifRr
djus ds laca/k esa izfrcU/k
v/;k; 4
inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh oxZ
106&& ¼1½ ,slh "krksaZ ds v/khu] tks fofgr dh tk;s] ¿fuxeÀ
2
vius dk;ksaZ ds lapkyu le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd inksa dk] tSlk og vko";d le>s] l̀tu dj ldrh gS %&
Iknksa dk l̀tu
¼1½ mi&uxjkf/kdkjh
¼2½ lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh
¿¼3½ eq[; vfHk;ark]À
3
¼4½ uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh] ¼5½ eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd] vkSj ¼6½ inkf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa ds vU; ,sls in] tks mlds d`R;ksa ds dq"ky lEiknu ds fufeZr vko";d gksa] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn jkT; ljdkj bl vk"k; dk vkns"k nsrh gS fd ¿fuxeÀ
2
fdlh in dk l̀tu djs rks mlds fy;s ml in dk l`tu djuk vfuok;Z gksxk %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd izFke izfrcU/k ds v/khu l̀ftr fdlh in dh lekfIr jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf̀r ds fcuk u dh tk;xhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
60
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 45 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
5
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 107À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu l̀ftr inksa ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus okys O;fDr;ksa dh vgZrk;sa ogha gksaxh] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh tk;asaA 107&& ¼1½ ¿mi uxjkf/kdkjh] lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿eq[; vfHk;Urk] uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh] eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd vkSj ,sls vU; inksa ij] tks jkT; ljdkj fofufnZ'V djs] fu;qfDRk;ka jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke"kZ djus ds Ik"pkr~ ¿uxj izeq[k }kjk fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;sxhÀ
8
]À
6
vU; izdkj ls ugha(À
3
inksa ij fu;qfDr fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd uxj&LokLF; vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr tgka rd gks lds lkoZtfud LokLF; foHkkx ds mu vf/kdkfj;ksa es als ftudks fd jkT; ljdkj izfr fu;qfDr ij Hkstuk Lohdkj djs] dh tk;sxh rFkk ,slh n"kk esa jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke"kZ djuk vko";d gksxkA
¼2½ ¿¿,sls inksa ij] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ'V inksa eas lfEefyr ugha gSa] ij fu;qfDr;kaÀ
7
jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke"kZ djus ds Ik"pkr fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;saaxh] vU; izdkj ls ughaAÀ
4
¿fuxeÀ
5
ds ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dh fu;qfDr dk vf/kdkj&& ¼d½ mu inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa] tks eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd ds rqjUr v/khuLFk gks] eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd dks] rFkk ¼[k½ vU; leLr inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks] gksxkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½ rFkk ¼5½ esa mfYyf[kr fu;qfDr;ksa dks NksM+dj vU; lc fu;qfDr;ksa ¼4½ ds v/khu laxfBr pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj"kksa ds vuqlkj dh tk;saxh] vkSj ,slh fu;qfDr;ksa dk vf/kdkj &
¼d½ mu inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa] tks eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd ds rqjUr v/khuLFk gksa eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd dks] rFkk
¼[k½ vU; leLr inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks] gksxkA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa mfYyf[kr lfefr esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk ukekafdr O;fDr] ¿eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kdÀ
2
rFkk ml foHkkx dk v/;{k ftlds fy;s fu;qfDr djuh gks] gksaxsA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk mudh vuqifLFkfr esa muds }kjk ,rn~FkZ ukeksfn'̀V fd;k x;k lnL;] pquko djus okyh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxkA
¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ;k eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd ds rqjUr v/khuLFk inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dh fu;qfDr ds laca/k esa tks Åij mfYyf[kr lfefr cukbZ tk;xh mlesa eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ;k eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd] tSlh Hkh n"kk gks] lHkkifr ds :i esa gksaxs rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
5
ds nks vkSj inkf/kdkjh ftudks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ukeksfn~'V djsxh lnL;ksa ds :Ik esa gksxsAÀ
1
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mz-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 11 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 46¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 46¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
61
8- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 19 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 108&110À ¼5½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds bathfufjax] ¿yksd LokLF; vkSj fuxe ds vU; foHkkxksa ds ,sls inksa ij] ftudk osrueku mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas fufnZ'V inksa ds osrueku ls de gks]À
4
fu;qfDr;ka] ¿fuxeÀ
3
}kjk ,rnFkZ cuk;h x;h fdUgha mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] /kkjk 112 esa mfYyf[kr lEc) foHkkxk/;{kksa }kjk dh tk;sxhA
¼6½ fu;qfDr djus okys izkf/kdkjh rFkk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ds chp er Hksn gksus dh n"kk esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ekeys dks jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst nsxk ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
108&& /kkjk 107 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh mDr dh mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½] vkSj ¼3½ esa mfYyf[kr inksa ij LFkkiuk rFkk vLFkk;h fu;qfDr;ka mu mi/kkjkvksa esa fufnZ'V fu;qfDr djus okys izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fcuk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ijke"kZ ds vFkok fcuk pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj"k izkIr fd;s] dh tk ldrh fdUrq ;FkkfLFkfr fcuk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ijke"kZ ds vFkok fcuk pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj"k ds vuqlj.k esa ,slh dksbZ fu;qfDr ,d o'kZ ls vf/kd vof/k rd ugha pysxh vkSj u dksbZ ,slh fu;qfDr dh tk;xh] ftlds ,d o'kZ ls vf/kd rd pyrs jgus dh vk"kk gksA dfri; inksa ij LFkkukiUu
vkSj vLFkk;h fu;qfDr;ka
¿108&d&& /kkjk 107 vkSj 108 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] && ¼d½ mRrj izns"k jkT; fo"ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 1973 esa ;FkkifjHkkf'kr fdlh fo"ofo|ky; ls lEc) vkSj fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
}kjk vuqjf{kr fdlh egkfo|ky; esa fdlh v/;kid dh fu;qfDr ml vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj dh tk;sxh] vkSj
Ekgkikfydkvksa }kjk
vuqjf{kr laLFkkvksa ds
v/;kidksa dh fu;qfDr
¼[k½ b.VjehfM,V f"k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1921 ds vuqlkj ekU;rk izkIr vkSj fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
}kjk vuqjf{kr fdlh la[;k ds v/;kid ;k iz/kku dh fu;qfDr ml vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj dh tk;sxhAÀ
1
109&& Ekgkikfydk ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa dh miyfC/k;ka vkSj lsok dh vU; "krsZa ogha gksxh] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA Lksok dh "krsaZ bR;kfn
110&& ¿¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks] ftl izkf/kdkjh }kjk og fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk mlds v/khuLFk fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk inP;qr u fd;k Tkk;xk u gVk;k tk;xk u vU; izdkj ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;xk %
Ekgkikfydk ds inkf/k&
dkfj;ksa ds n.M dk
O;oLFkk
IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dh fLFkfr esa ftls /kkjk 107 ds v/khu jkT; yksd lsok vk;skx ds ijke"kZ ls fu;qDr fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS] lEc) izkf/kdkjh ds fy, ;g vko";d gk sxk fd og fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks inP;qr djus] gVkus ;k iafDrP;qr djus dh vkKk nsus ds iwoZ fofgr jhfr ls vk;ksx ls ijke"kZ djsAÀ
2
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dks nafMr gksus ds ckn vihy djus dk og vf/kdkj izkIr jgsxk tks fofgr fd;k tk;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 10] 1978 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
62
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 46 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 111&112dÀ 111&& ;fn /kkjk 107 esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ izkf/kdkjh /kkjk 106 esa mfYyf[kr vFkok mlds v/khu l̀ftr fdlh in ij fdlh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj fu;qfDr ugha djrk rks jkT; ljdkj ml izkf/kdkjh dks mfpr volj nsus rFkk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke"kZ djus ds ckn] ;fn vko";d gks] ml in ij fu;qfDr dj ldsxh vkSj rRi"pkr~ og fu;qfDr leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s lac) izkf/kdkjh }kjk dh x;h fu;qfDr le>h tk;sxhA jkT; ljdkj ds fu;qfDr
lEcU/kh vf/kdkj
112&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh] miuxj vf/kdkjhÀ
5
rFkk lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsaxs] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ fufnZ'V djsA
dfri; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds
vf/kdkj rFkk dRrZO;
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mls izfrfu/kkfur vf/kdkjksa ds vuqlj.k esa ¿vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ
6
miuxjkf/kdkjh vFkok lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh dks muds }kjk lEikfnr leLr dk;Z rFkk iz;qDr leLr {ks=kf/kdkjh lHkh iz;sktuksa ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk laikfnr vkSj iz;qDr le>s tk;saxsA
¼3½ ¿eq[; vfHk;arkÀ
7
] uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh] eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd rFkk vU; ,sls inkf/kdkjh] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj fufnZ'V djs] ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds foHkkxksa ds v/;{k dgyk;saxs vkSj ,sls dRrZO; dk ikyu rFkk ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djsaxs tks mu ij bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu] vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fo/kk;u ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s x;s gksaA
¿112 d&& ¿¼1½ /kkjk 106 ls 110 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dh] ftUgsa og mi;qDr le>s] ,d vf/kd ,slh lsok;sa l̀ftr djus ds fy;s fu;eksa }kjk O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks jkT; dh ¿fuxeksaÀ
4
ds fy;s ;k ¿fuxeksaÀ
4
] ¿uxj iapk;rksa] uxj ikfydk ifj'kn~ksaÀ
8
vkSj ty laLFkkuksa ds lkekU; gksa] vkSj fdlh ,slh lsok esa HkrhZ djus dh jhfr vkSj mlesa fu;qDr O;fDr;ksa dh lsok dh "krsaZ fofgr dj ldrh gSAÀ
3
lsokvksa dk dsUnzhdj.k ¿¼2½ tc dksbZ ,slh lsok lf̀tr dh tk; rks lsok esa lfEefyr inksa ij dke djus okys inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa rFkk /kkjk 577 ds [k.M ¼³³½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu mu inksa ds drZO;ksa dk ikyu rFkk dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu djus okys inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks Hkh] ;fn os mi;qZDr ik;s tkosa] fofgr jhfr ls vLFkk;h ;k vfUre :Ik ls] lsok esa fy;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa dh lsok;sa fofgr jhfr ls lekIr gks tk;saxs % ¿IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd lsok esa ,sls vkesyu ls lsok ds fdlh lnL; ds fo#) ,sls vkesyu ds fnukad ds iwoZ fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds laca/k esa dksbZ vuq"kklu dh dk;Zokgh djus ;k tkjh j[kus es dksbZ #dkoV u gksxhAÀ
2
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls fu;eksa esa] mDr mi/kkjkvksa esa vfHkfn'V fdUgha fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke"kZ dju s dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSAÀ
1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 3 ¼d½ }kjk c<+k;k x;k vkSj lnSo ls c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;xkA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 5] 1984 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk i zfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 47 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 47 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
63
7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 47 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 48¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 112[k&112?kÀ ¿¼4½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ esa ;k vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj] fofgr fnukad ds iwoZ dh x;h vLFkk;h vkSj rnFkZ fu;qfDr;ksa dks jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke"kZ fd;s fcuk fofu;fer djus ds fy;s Hkh fu;eksa }kjk micU/k dj ldrh gSAÀ
1
¿Li'Vhdj.k&& bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ;g Li'V fd;k tkrk gS fd jkT; ds dqek;wa vkSj x<+oky e.Myksa eas lekfo'V ftyksa esa uxj iapk;rksa vkSj uxj ikfydk ifj'kn~ksa ;k uxj iapk;rksa] uxj ikfydk ifj'kn~ksa] uxj fuxeksa vkSj ty laLFkkvuksa ds fy, lkekU; lsok,a lf̀tr dh tk ldsxhAÀ
3
112&[k&& Ekgkikfydk dh fuEufyf[kr lsok,a vko";d lsok,a gksaxh %& vko";d lsok;sa ¼d½ fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; lsok;sa]
¼[k½ ty&dy ,oa ;kaf=d vfHk;U=.k lsok;sa]
¼x½ esgrj]
¼?k½ jks"kuh foHkkx dk deZpkjh oxZ]
¼³½ ifjogu lsok;sa] vkSj
¼p½ ,slh vU; lsok;sa tks fu;eksa esa fufnZ'V dh tk;saA
112&x&& vko";d lsok dk dksbZ lnL; &&
¼d½ ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fdlh inkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr izkIr fd;s fcuk] ;k
vko";d lsokvksa ds
lnL; fcuk vuqefr ds
R;kxi= vkfn u nsaxss
¼2½ chekjh vFkok ,slh nq?kZVuk ds fcuk ftlls fd og vius dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa vleFkZ gks tk; ;k ,sls vU; dkj.k ds fcuk ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mlds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ inkf/kdkjh Ik;kZIr le>s] ;k ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks rhu eghus dk fyf[kr uksfVl fn;s fcuk u rks vius in ls R;kx&Ik= nsxk] u vius in ds drZO;ksa ls foyx gksxk vkSj u vius dke ij vuqifLFkr jgsxk] vkSj
¼[k½ u vius drZO;ksa dh mis{kk djsxk vkSj u mUgsa ikyu djus ls bUdkj djsxk vkSj u tku&cw> dj mudk ikyu ,slh jhfr ls djsxk] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ,sls vU; mi;qZDr inkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa vn{krk iw.kZ gksA
112&?k&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd vko";d lsokvksa esa ls fdlh ds dk;Zdyki ds #d tkus ;k cUn gks tkus ls uxj ds tu lqenk; dh lqj{kk ;k LokLF; vFkok ,slh lsokvksa dks] tks tu leqnk; ds thou ds fy;s vko";d gksa] cuk;s j[kus esa izfrdwy izHkko iM+sxk rks og ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk ;g ?kks'k.kk dj ldrh gS fd uxj esa vkikr fo|eku gS vkSj ,slh vof/k fufnZ'V djsxh tc rd ,slh ?kks'k.kk ykxw jg sxhA vkikr dh ?kks'k.kk djus
dk jkT; ljdkj dk
vf/kdkj
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 3 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
64
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 48 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
5
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 113À ¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkikr dh ?kks'k.kk ykxw gks] rc ,slh vko";d lsokvksa dk] tks foKfIr esa fufnZ'V dh tk;sa] dksbZ lnL;] rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ;k vuqcU/k esa fdlh foijhr ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh &&
¼d½ chekjh ;k ,slh nq?kZVuk ds fcuk] ftlls fd og vius dRrZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa vleFkZ gks tk;] u rks vius drZO;ksa ls foyx gksxk vkSj u vius dke ij vuqifLFkr jgsxk] vkSj
¼[k½ u vius drZO;ksa dh vis{kk djsxk vkSj u mUgsa ikyu djus ls bUdkj djsxk vkSj u tkucw> dj mldk ikyu ,slh jhfr ls djsxk tks ,sls inkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa] ftls jkT; ljdkj rnFkZ fufnZ'V djs] vn{krk iw.kZ gksAÀ
1
113&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa ds izHkkoh cukus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bu fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS &&&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
5
ds dk;Z lapkyukFkZ l̀ftr inksa ij fu;qfDr fd;s tkus okys O;fDr;ksa dh vgZrk;sa rFkk HkrhZ dh jhfr] ¼[k½ /kkjk 106 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼6½ ds v/khu l̀ftr inkf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa ds inksa ds uke rFkk osrudze ¼x½ vLFkk;h vFkok LFkkfir :Ik ls O;fDr;ksa dh fu;qfDr] ¼?k½ iwokZsDr inksa ij fu;qDr O;fDr;ksa ds osru] miyfC/k;ka vkSj vU; HkRrs] ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ
5
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkjh oxZ vkSj vU; lsodksa dh NqV~Vh] naM O;oLFkk] ftlds vUrxZr inP;qfr vFkok ukSdjh ls gVk;k tkuk Hkh gksxk] vihy] vuq"kklu laca/kh vU; dk;Zokfg;ka rFkk lsok dh "krsaZ ¿***À2 ¼p½ inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ¿fuxeÀ
5
ds foHkkxk/;{kksa ds :Ik esa fufnZ'V djuk( ¿vkSjÀ
3
¿¼N½ /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu E;qfufliy lsok;sa l̀ftr djuk rFkk muesa HkrhZ djuk] orZeku inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dks muesa ysuk vkSj ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dk LFkkukUrj.k] NqV~Vh] n.M] ftlds vUrxZr inP;qfr vkSj gVk;k tkuk Hkh gS] vihy rFkk vU; vkuq"kklfud fo'k; vkSj lsok dh vU; "krsaZAÀ
4
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk u;h /kkjk;sa 112&d ls 112&?k c<+k;h x;hA
65
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk tksM+k x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼3½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 114À v?;k; 5
¿fuxeÀ
1
vkSj muds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds drZO; vkSj vf/kdkj 114&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk ;g vfuok;Z drZO; gksxk fd og fuEukafdr fo'k;ksa esa ls izR;sd ds fy;s fdlh Hkh ,sls lk/ku ;k mik; }kjk] ftldk iz;ksx djus ;k ftls xzg.k djus ds fy;s og fof/kd :Ik ls l{ke gS] leqfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr O;oLFkk djs &&& Ekgkikfydk ds vfuok;Z
drZO;
¼1½ mu LFkkuksa ij] tgka izkdf̀rd lhek lwpd fpUg u gks] bl izdkj ds vkSj ml LFky ij] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;s tk;saxs] Ik;kZIr la[;k esa ,sls lheklwpd fpUg [kM+s djuk] ftuds }kjk uxj dh lhekvksa ;k mu lhekvksa esa fdlh ifjorZu dk fu/kkZj.k gksuk gks]
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr lM+dksa vkSj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ds uke j[kuk ;k mudh la[;k fuf"pr djuk ;k Hkwx̀gkfn ij la[;k fy[kokuk]
¼3½ ey bR;kfn nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ vkSj dwMs djdV dks ,df=r djkuk vkSj gVkokuk rFkk mlds mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk] ftlesa QkeZ ;k QSDVªh LFkkfir djuk vkSj mldk la/kkj.k Hkh lfEefyr gS]
¼4½ uxj dh leLr lkoZtfud lM+dksa vkSj LFkkuksa dh ikuh ls /kqykbZ cqgkjh }kjk mudh lQkbZ rFkk mUgsa LoPN j[kuk vkSj ogka ls lkjk dwM+k&djdV gVokuk] ¼5½ ukfy;ksa vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ] lkoZtfud "kkSpky;ksa] ukcnkuksa ew=ky;ksa rFkk ,slh gh vU; lqfo/kkvksa dk fuekZ.k] mldk la/kkj.k vkSj mudh lQkbZ] ¼6½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vuqeksfnr lkekU; O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj Hkw&x̀gkfn ds ey bR;kfn dks izkIr djus vkSj mls ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu ukfy;ksa esa igqpkaus ds mn~ns"; ls Hkw&x̀gkfn ij ;k mlds] iz;ksx ds fy;s ik=ksa lalk/kuksa] ikbiksa rFkk vU; midj.kksa dk lEHkj.k vkSj mudk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼7½ leLr ¿fuxeÀ
1
tydyksa dk izcU/k rFkk la/kkj.k vkSj ,sls u;s dk;ksaZ dk fuekZ.k ;k vtZu tks ¿?kjsyw] vkS|ksfxd rFkk okf.kfT;d iz;kstuksa ds fy,À
2
Ik;kZIr ty&lEHkj.k ds fy;s vko";d gksa] ¼8½ euq';ksa ds miHkksx ds fy;s iz;qDr gksus okys ty dks nwf'kr u gksus nsuk vkSj nwf'kr ty ds ,sls miHkksx dks jksduk]
¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ esa fufgr lkoZtfud lM+dksa] ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkjksa rFkk lkoZtfud Hkouksa rFkk vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa jks"kuh dk izcU/k djuk] ¿¼9&d½ ikfdZax LFkyksa] cl LVkiksa vkSj tu lqfo/kkvksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj mudk la/kkj.k(À
3
¼10½ lkoZtfud fpfdRlky;ksa rFkk vkS'k/kky;ksa dh] ftuesa ladzked ;k lalxZtU; jksxksa ls xzLr vFkok bl izdkj lafnX/k O;fDr;ksa dks vyx j[k dj mudh fpfdRlk djus ds fpfdRlky Hkh lfEefyr gSa] LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k ;k mudh lgk;rk djuk rFkk turk dks fpfdRlk lEcU/kh lqfo/kk;sa nsus ds fy;s vU; vko";d lk/kuksa dh O;oLFkk djuk(
66
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 114À ¼11½ ladzked] lalxZtU; rFkk Hk;kud jksxksa dh jksdFkke djuk vkSj muds] izlkj dks fu;af=r djuk]
¼12½ tykUrd jksxksa dh fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼13½ chekjksa dks ys tkus okyh xkfM+;ksa dk la/kkj.k] ¼14½ lkoZtfud :Ik ls Vhds yxkus dh Ik)fr dh LFkkiuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k] ¼15½ izeq[k vkadM+ksa] ftuesa tUe&ej.k ds vkadM+s Hkh gS] dk iath;u] ¿¼16½ ekrR̀o dsUnzksa vkSj f"k"kq&dY;k.k ,oa lUrfr fuxzg lnuksa dh LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k rFkk mudh lgk;rk djuk vkSj tula[;k fu;a=.k] ifjokj dY;k.k vkSj NksVs ifjokj ds eku dk mUu;u(À
2
¼17½ jksxksa dk ;k [kk|&inkFkksaZ esa feykoV dk irk yxkus ;k lkoZtfud LokLF; ls laaca) [kkst dk;ksaZ ds fufeRr ikuh] [kk| inkFkZ ;k Hks'ktksa dh ijh{kk dk fo"ys'k.k ds fy;s jklk;fud ;k thok.kq foKku lEcU/kh iz;ksx"kkykvksa dh O;oLFkk] mudk la/kkj.k vFkok izcU/k] ¼18½ vLokLF;d LFkkuksa dk iqu#}kj gkfudkj mfn~Hkt dk gVk;k tkuk vkSj lkekU;r% leLr vinw'k.kksa dk lekIr fd;k tkuk]
¼19½ vkifRrtud rFkk [krjukd fdLe ds O;kikjksa] vkthfodkvksa rFkk dk;ksaZ ftlds vUrxZr os";kof̀Rr Hkh gS] fd fofu;u rFkk mudk lekIr fd;k tkuk]
¼20½ er̀dksa ds "ko&fuLrkj.k ds LFkkuksa dk l/kkj.k] mUgsa fu;r djuk rFkk mudk fofu;eu vkSj mDr iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,sls "koksa dk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy,] ftudk dksbZ u gks] u;s LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk djuk ;k fdlh nwljh laLFkk }kjk mDr mn~ns";ksa ds fy, dh xbZ O;oLFkk esa ;Fkk&"kfDr lgk;rk nsuk]
¼21½ lkoZtfud cktkjksa vSj ¿o/k"kkykvksa vkSj peZ"kks/ku "kkykvksaÀ
3
dk fuekZ.k] rFkk la/kkj.k rFkk leLr cktkjksa vkSj o/k"kkykvksa dk fofu;eu( ¼22½ [krjukd Hkouksa rFkk LFkkuksa dks fujkin cukuk ;k gVkuk] ¼23½ ikuh fudkyus ds cEcksa dk la/kkj.k rFkk vkx yxus ij ,slh lgk;rk igqpkuk] ftlds fy, jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k vkKk }kjk le;≤ ij vkns"k nsA bl lgk;rk esa vkx yxus ij mls cq>kus ds fy, nedyksa dk la/kkj.k ;k izca/k vkSj tu&/ku dh j{kk Hkh lfEefyr gS]
¼24½ lM+dksa] iqyksa vkSj vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa ;k ij] mifLFkr vojks/kksa rFkk ckgj fudys gq, vfu;fer Hkksxksa dks gVkuk]
¼25½ izkjfEHkd f"k{kk] ftlds vUrxZr f"k"kq f"k{kk Hkh gS] ds fy, Ldwyksa dh LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k rFkk mudh lgk;rk djuk vkSj muds fy, mi;qDr LFkku dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼26½ "kjhj lao}Zu lEcU/kh laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djuk ;k mUgsa lgk;rk nsuk]
¼27½ Ik"kq&fpfdRlky;ksa dk la/kkj.k ;k muds la/kkj.k ds fy, va"knku nsukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
67
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼?k½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 114À ¼28½ dkathgkStksa ds fuekZ.k ;k vtZu vkSj la/kkj.k] ¼29½ lkoZtfud lM+dksa] iqyksa] mi&ekxksaZ] iqfy;ksa&iqyksa dh Åaph lM+dksa rFkk vU; ,sls gh lk/kuksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj muesa ifjorZu ;k lq/kkj djuk] ¼30½ lM+dksa ds fdukjksa rFkk vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij o{̀kkjksi.k djuk rFkk mudk la/kkj.k]
¼31½ xeukxe dk fofu;eu rFkk xeukxeu fpUgksa dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼32½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa rFkk lc izdkj ds Jfed oxksaZ ds yksxksa dh] muds jgus ds fy, DokVZjksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k djds vFkok _.k nsdj fuokl&O;oLFkk esa lgk;rk djuk]
¼33½ uxj fu;kstu rFkk lq/kkj] ftlesa xUnh cfLr;ksa dh lQkbZ] x̀g&fuekZ.k ;kstukvksa dks rS;kj djuk rFkk mUgsa dk;kZfUor djuk vkSj u;h lM+dksa dk foU;kl Hkh lfEefyr gS]
¿¼33&d½ uxjh; okfudh vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh igyqvksa dh òf) vkSj Ik;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k(À
2
¼34½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr vFkok mlds izcU/k esa lkSih x;h lEifRr dk la/kkj.k rFkk muds ewY; esa fodkl djuk]
¿¼34&d½ lekt ds nqcZy oxksZa ds] ftuds vUrxZr fodykax vkSj ekufld :Ik ls ean O;fDr Hkh gSa] fgrksa dk laj{k.k(
¼34&[k½ lakLdf̀rd] "kS{kf.kd vkSj lkSan;Zijd igyqvksa dh vfHkof̀)( ¼34&x½ dkath gkÅl dk fuekZ.k vkSj la/kkj.k vkSj Ik"kqvksa ds izfr dwzjrk dk fuokj.k(À
3
¼35½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;kZy;] leLr lkoZtfud Lekjdksa] [kqys LFkkuksa rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr lEifRr dk la/kkj.k] ¼36½ ,d cqysfVu izdkf"kr djuk] ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ
1
rFkk mldh lfefr;ksa dh dk;Zokfg;ksa ;k mu dk;Zokfg;ksa ds lkj rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;Z&dykiksa dh vU; lwpuk;sa nh x;h gksa]
¼37½ ljdkjh Ik=ksa ij rRdky /;ku nsuk vkSj ,sls fooj.k&Ik=ksa rFkk ,sls fooj.k&Ik=ksa rFkk ,slh fjiksVksZa dks rS;kj vkSj izLrqr djuk] ftUgsa izLrqr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks vkns"k ns] vkSj ¼38½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k }kjk ;k mds v/khu vkjksfir fdlh vkHkkj dh iwfrZ djuk(
¿¼39½ xUnh cLrh dk lq/kkj vkSj mUu;u(
¼40½ uxjh; fu/kZurk de djuk(
¼41½ uxjh; lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa rFkk lqfo/kkvksa tSl fd ikdZ] m|ku vkSj [ksy ds eSnkuksa dh O;oLFkk djukAÀ
4
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼³½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
68
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼p½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼N½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 115À 115&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k fdUgha fo'k;ksa ds fy, le;≤ ij Lofoosdkuqlkj iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS %&& Ekgkikfydk ds Lofoos&
dkuqlkj drZO;
¼1½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj] ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy,] tks v"kDr #X.k ;k vlk/; :Ik ls jksxxzLr gksa ;k va/ks] cgjs] xawxs ;k vU; :Ik ls vleFkZ O;fDr;ksa ;k lqfo/kkghu cPpksa dh ns[kHkky rFkk izf"k{k.k ds fy, laLFkkvksa dk] ftuesa ikxy[kkus] dq'BkJe] vukFkky; rFkk efgyk&lsok vkJe lfEefyr gS] laxBu] la/kkj.k vFkok izcU/k djuk] ¼2½ xHkZorh ;k nw/k fiykus okyh ekrkvksa ;k f"k"kqvksa ;k Ldwyh cPPkksa ds fy, nw/k dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼3½ rSjus ds ty&dq.M diM++k /kksus ds lkoZtfud ?kj Lukux̀g rFkk vU; laLFkk;sa tks unh ds fdukjksa ij Luku&?kkVksa ds fodkl rFkk fuekZ.k ds fy, gksa] ¼4½ uxj&fuokfl;ksa ds ykHkkFkZ nw/k ;k nw/k ls cus inkFkksa dk laHkj.k forj.k vkSj oSKkfud fuekZ.k&fdz;k ds fufeRr uxj esa ;k mlds ckgj nqX/k"kkyk;sa ;k QkeZ LFkkfir djuk] ¼5½ lkoZtfud lM+dksa ;k LFkkuk sa esa euq';ksa ds fy, ihus ds ikuh ds QkSCckjs vFkok I;kÅ vFkok ikuh ds cEcksa dk rFkk Ik"kqvksa ds fy, pjfg;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼6½ laxhr rFkk vU; yfyr&dykvksa dks izksRlkgu nsuk rFkk lkoZtfud LFkkuksa vkSj lkoZTfud lekxe LFkyksa ij laxhr dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼7½ uxj ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj fLFkr f"k{kk laca/kh rFkk lkaLdf̀rd laLFkkvksa dks vuqnku nsuk]
¼8½ ¿***À
2
euksfouksn ds eSnkuksa] ewfrZ LFkkiuk rFkk uxj dks lqUnj cukus dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼9½ izn"kZuh] O;k;ke izn"kZu ;k [ksydwn ds lekjksgksa dk vk;kstu] ¼10½ uxj esa Bgjus dh txgksa] f"kfoj&Lfkyksa vkSj foJke x̀gksa dk fofueu] ¼11½ izs{kk&x̀gksa] foJke&x̀gksa rFkk vU; lkoZtfud Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k] mudh LFkkiuk rFkk mudk la/kkj.k]
¼12½ oLrqvksa dh nq'izkI;rk ds le; thou&/kkj.kk ds fy, vko";d oLrq;s a cspus ds fufeRr nqdkuksa vkSj Lvkyksa dk laxBu rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼13½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fuokl&x̀gksa dk fuekZ.k] mudh [kjhn rFkk mudk la/kkj.k]
¼14½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds deZpkfj;ksa dks fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy, ,sls fucU/kksa ij vkSj ,slh "krksaZ ds v/khu] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fofgr dh tk;] _.k nsuk] ¼15½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds deZpkfj;ksa ;k muds fdlh oxZ ds dY;k.kkFkZ dksbZ vU; dk;Z djuk]
¼16½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd̀fr ls fctyh ;k xSl dk laHkj.k djus ds fy, fdlh laLFkkiu dks [kjhnuk ;k ,sls fdlh laLFkkiu dks] tks turk ds lkekU; fgrksa ds fy;s gks] pykuk ;k mls vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsuk]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
69
2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 50 }kjk fudkyk x;kA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 115À ¼17½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj O;fDr;ksa rFkk eky dks ykus] ys tkus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls VªkEcs] fcuk iVjh dh Vªkesa ;k eksVj xkfM+;ksa }kjk ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kkvksa dk fuekZ.k] mudh [kjhn] mudk laxBu] la/kkj.k ;k izcU/k] ¼18½ /kkjk 114 ds [kaM ¼25½ esa mfYyf[kr f"k{kk laca/kh mn~ns";ksa ls fHkUu mn~ns";ksa dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj uxj ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj fLFkr f"k{kk laLFkkvksa dks vuqnku nsuk] ¼19½ iqLrdky;ksa] laxzgky;ksa vkSj dykRed oLrqvksa ds laxzgky;ksa] ouLifr&foKku fo'k;d ;k tho foKku fo'k;d laxzgky;ksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj la/kkj.k ;k mudks lgk;rk nsuk rFkk muds fy, Hkouksa dk [kjhnuk ;k cuokuk]
¼20½ Lukukxkjksa] Luku?kkVksa] diM+k /kkus ds ?kjksa rkykcksa] dqvksa] cka/kksa rFkk lkoZtfud mi;ksx ds vU; dk;ksaZ dk fuekZ.k] mldh LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k ;k muds la/kkj.k ds fy, va"knku nsuk]
¼21½ v"kDrksa ds fy;s lsokJeksa ;k Ik"kqvksa ds fy, fpfdRlky;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼22½ ,sls Ik"kq&if{k;ksa dks] ftuds dkj.k vinw'k.k iSnk gksrk gks] ;k gkfudj dhM+&edksM+s dks u'V djkuk rFkk NqV~Vs ;k ykokfjl dqRrksa dks idM+dj cUn djuk ;k mUgsa u'V djuk]
¼23½ uxj ds Hkhrj ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa ds lgk;rkFkZ vFkok yksd dY;k.kkFkZ LFkkfir fdlh lkoZtfud fuf/k esa va"knku nsuk]
¼24½ vfHkuUnu&Ik= iznku djuk rFkk Lokxr djuk]
¼25½ Ik"kqpj Hkwfe;ksa dk vtZu rFkk la/kkj.k vkSj iztuu ds fy, Ik"kqvksa ds ckM+ksa dh LFkkiuk rFkk mudk la/kkj.k]
¼26½ fuokl&xg̀ksa dh O;oLFkk djus esa ;k xg̀&fuekZ.k ;kstukvksa dks dk;kZfUor djus esa vfHk:fp j[kus okys fdlh O;fDr] lfefr ;k laLFkk dks _.k ;k vU; izdkj dh lqfo/kk;sa nsuk]
¼27½ xjhcksa dh lgk;rk dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼28½ xkS"kkykvksa vkSj fdjk;s dh xkfM+;ksa iz;qDr gksus oyks ?kksM+ksa] VV~Vqvksa vkSj Ik"kqvksa ds fy, vkjksX;dj Ik"kq"kkykvksa dk fuekZ.k] dz; rFkk la/kkj.k]
¼29½ Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa dk losZ{k.k]
¼30½ fdlh ,slh vkink ds] ftldk izHkko uxj dh turk ij iM+rk gks] fuokj.kkFkZ lgk;rk dk;ksaZ dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼31½ /kkjk 114 esa ;k bl /kkjk ds vU; [kaMksa esa fufnZ'V mik;ksa ls fHkUu mik; djuk] ftlus lkoZtfud lqj{kk] LokLF; ;k lqfo/kkvksa esa fodkl gksus dh laHkkouk gksa] ¼32½ ctV esa /kujkf"k dh O;oLFkk gksus ij uxj esa fdlh lkoZtfud lekjksg ;k euksjatu ds fufeRr va"knku nsuk]
¼33½ Ik;ZVd&dk;kZy; dh LFkkiuk rFkk la/kkj.k]
70
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 116&117À ¼34½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;Z ds fy, rFkk Qkyrw le; esa ewY; ysdj futh dkeksa ds fy, izsl vkSj dkj[kkuk LFkkfir djuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k djuk] ¼35½ fo'Vk vkSj dwM+k&djdV ls dEiksLV [kkn rS;kj djus dk izcU/k djuk] ¼36½ O;kikj rFkk m|ksx dh mUufr ds mik;ksa dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
cSad dh LFkkiuk djuk] ¼37½ vius deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Je&fgrdkjh dsUnzh; dh LFkkiuk djuk vkSj ,sls deZpkfj;ksa ds fdlh laxBu ;wfu;u ;k Dyc dh lkekU; izxfr ds fy, vuqnku vFkok _.k nsdj mlds dk;Z&dykiksa esa vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsuk]
¼38½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
;wfu;uksa dks laxfBr djuk vkSj mUgsa va"knku nsuk] ¼39½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa rFkk fiNM+s oxksaZ dh lekftd fu;ksaZX;rkvksa dks nwj djus dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼40½ fHk{kk&o`fRr ds fu;a=.k rFkk fuokj.k ds fy, dk;Zokgh djuk] ¼41½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls iqfyl ds ,sls drZO;ksa dk] tks fofgr fd;s tk;a] Hkkj&xzg.k djus vkSj ,slh jhfr] ls fofgr dh tk;a mudk fuoZgu djus ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds iqfyl ny dh LFkkiuk rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼42½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls iqfyl ds ,sls drZO;ksa dk] Hkkj xzg.k djuk] ftldk mn~ns"; lq[k&lqfo/kk ;k jkstxkj dh O;oLFkk djuk ;k mlesa of̀) djuk vFkok csdkjh dks nwj djuk gks]
¼43½ dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ftl ij fd;s x;s O;; ds lecU/k esa jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf̀r ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
;g ?kksf'kr djs fd og ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ij mi;qDr :Ik ls ikfjr gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj xtV esa foKfIr }kjk fdlh ,d ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k leLr ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
ds laca/k esa ;g ?kks'k.kk dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk esa mfYyf[kr dR̀;ksa esa ls dksbZ dR̀; dks lEiUu djuk lac) ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
dk drZO; gksxk vkSj rnqijkUr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k ml laca/k esa bl izdkj ykxw gksaxs ekuks og /kkjk 114 }kjk vkjksfir drZO; gksA
116&& ¼1½ fofHkUu ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds d`R; dze"k% os gh gksasxs] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu fof"k'V :Ik ls fofgr fd;s tk;aA ¿fuxeÀ
2
izkf/kdkfj;ksa esa d`R;ksa dk foHkktu ¼2½ ;fn ,slk dksbZ la"k; ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd veqd dR̀; fdl ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkjh fo"ks'k dk d̀R; gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh la"k; ;k fookn dks jkT; ljdkj ds izfrizsf'kr dj ldrk gS ;k ;fn uxj izeq[k ,slk vkns"k ns rks og mls jkT; ljdkj dks izfrizsf'kr djsxkA bl lca/k esa jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk vkSj mlds ckjs esa fdlh U;k;ky; esa vkifRr u dh tk ldsxhA
117&& ¼1½ ml n"kk dks NksM+dj tcfd bl vf/kfu;e esa Li'Vr% vU;Fkk O;oLFkk dh x;h gks] uxj dk ¿fuxeÀ
1
iz"kklu] ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gksxkA ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds d`R;
71
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 117À ¿¼1&d½ bl vf/kfu;e eas Li'V :Ik ls vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj izR;sd d{k lfefr eas] ml {ks= ds laca/k eas ftlds fy, mldks laxfBr fd;k x;k gS] fuxe dh vksj ls ,slh "kfDr;ksa vkSj dR̀; fufgr gksaxs] ftUgsa fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;AÀ
3
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e esa Li'V :Ik ls vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj uxj ds ¿fuxeÀ
2
iz"kklu dk v/kh{k.k ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fy, vkSj mldh vksj ls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr esa fufgr gksxkA
¼3½ fodkl lfefr v/;k; 14 esa mfYyf[kr dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu djsxh vkSj mls mDr v/;k; esa mfYyf[kr vf/kdkj izkIr gksaxsA
¼4½ /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fu;qDr lfefr ds dR̀; vkSj vf/kdkj ogh gksaaxs] tks mls jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk lkSais tk;aA ¼5½ ¿uxj izeq[k ds lkekU; fu;a=.k vkSj funs"k ds] rFkk tgka dgh Hkh vkxs Li'Vr% ,slk funs"k fd;k x;k gks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿fuxeÀ
2
;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd̀fr ds v/khu jgrs gq,À
1
rFkk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu vkjksfir vU; leLr izfrcU/kksa] ifjlhekvksa rFkk "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e dks dk;kZfuOk`r djus ds iz;kstukFkZ dk;Zikfydk ds vf/kdkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh esa fufgr gksaxs] tks mu leLr drZO;ksa dk ikyu rFkk mu leLr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx Hkh djsxk] tks fof"k'V :Ik ls ml ij vkjksfir fd;s x;s gksa ;k mls fn;s x;s gksaA
¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk blds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[; uxj ys[kkijh{kd rFkk muds rqjUr v/khuLFk ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks NksM+dj leLr ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds drZO; fofgr djsxk vkSj muds dk;ksa rFkk dk;Zokfg;ksa dk fujh{k.k vkSj fu;U=.k djsxk vkSj mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dh lsok rFkk fo"ks'kkf/kdkjksa vkSj HkRrksa ls lEc) leLr iz"uksa dk fuLrkj.k djsxk(
¼[k½ fdlh vkikrdky esa turk dh lsok ;k lqj{kk ds fy, ;k ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lEifRr dh j{kk ds fy, rkRdkfyd dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks vkikr dks ns[krs gq, visf{kr gks] Hkys gh ,slh dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vU; ¿fuxeÀ
2
izkf/kdkjh ;k jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf̀r] vuqeksnu ;k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk u dh tk ldrh gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vksj ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks rRdky ml dk;Zokgh dh lwpuk nsxk] tks mlus dh gS vkSj lkFk gh mls ,slh dk;Zokgh djus ds dkj.k Hkh crk;sxkA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ;g Hkh lwfpr djsxk fd ,slh dk;Zokgh ds QyLo:Ik ml ij fdruk /ku] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftldh ctV vuqnku esa O;oLFkk ugha gS [kpZ gqvk gS vFkok [kpZ gksus dh laHkkouk gS % vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS] fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl [kaM ds v/khu vius vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx u djsxk] ;fn ml dk;Z fo"ks'k dks djus esa ctV vuqnku ds vfrfjDr fdlh ,slh /kujkf"k ds O;; gksus dh laHkkouk gks] tks &&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e laa[;k 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 17 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 51 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
72
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 118&119À ¼d½ 10]000 #0 ls ;k tc ml dk;Z ds fy, uxj&izeq[k dh lgefr izkIr gks rks 20]000 #0 ls vf/kd gks] ;k
¼[k½ lac) foRrh; o'kZ esa bl [kaM ds v/khu ctV vuqnku ls vf/kd ifgys ls gh O;; gks pqdh fdlh /kujkf"k ds lfgr 50]000 #0 ls ;k tc ml dk;Zokgh ds fy, uxj izeq[k dh lgefr izkIr gks] 1] 00]000] #0 ls vf/kd gksA 118&& Ekq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd & Ekq[; uxj ys[kkijh{kd ds vf/kdkj rFkk drZO;
¼d½ ,sls drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu funZs"k gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ds ys[kksa ds ijh{k.k ds laca/k esa ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu] djsxk] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk mlls visf{kr gks]
¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk le;≤ ij fn;s x;s funsZ"kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, vius rqjUr v/khuLFk ys[kk&ijh{kd rFkk lgk;d ys[kk&ijh{kd] fyfid rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds drZO;ksa dks fu;r djsxk] rFkk
¼x½ dk;Zdkfj.kh flefr dh vkKkvksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa] lgk;d ys[kk&ijh{kdksa] fyfidksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dk fujh{k.k rFkk fu;=a.k djsxk rFkk fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa] lgk;d ys[kk&ijh{kdksa] fyfidksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh lsokvksa] izfrQyksa vkSj fo"ks'kkf/kdkjksa ls lEc) leLr iz"u dk fuLrkj.k djsxkA
119&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa rFkk blds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, rFkk ,slh "krksaZ vkSj izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fufnZ'V fd;s tk;sa &&
d`R;ksa dk izfrfu/kku ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius dR̀;ksa esa ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldrh gS tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼d½ esa fufnZ'V dR̀;ksa ls fHkUu gksa] ¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius dR̀;ksa esa ls fdUgha ,sls dR̀;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxh tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼[k½ esa fufnZ'V dR̀;ksa ls fHkUu gks]
¼x½ fodkl lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius dR̀;ksa esa ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxh] tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼x½ esa fufnZ'V dR̀;ksa ls fHkUu gksa]
¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
deZpkjh dks vius dR̀;ksa esa ls fdlh ,sls dR̀;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxk tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼?k½ e sa fufnZ'V dR̀;ksa ls fHkUu gks %
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
73
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 120&122À IkjUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk vuqlwph&1 ds Hkkx d] Hkkx [k] Hkkx x vFkok Hkkx ?k esa mfYyf[kr fdlh dR̀; dks izfrfu/kkU; dR̀; ds :Ik esa vFkok] ,sls fdlh dR̀; dks ftldk mlesa mYys[k ugha gS] vizfrfu/kkU; dR̀; ds :Ik esa] vFkok ,sls fdlh dR̀; dks ftldk mlesa mYys[k ugha gS] vizfrfu/kkU; dR̀; ds :Ik esa ?kksf'kr dj ldrh gS rFkk bl izdkj dh ?kks'k.kk ds mijkUr og mi;qZDRk dR̀;] tSlh Hkk fLFkfr gks] izfrfu/kkfur fd;k tk ldsxk vFkok izfrfu/kkU; d̀R; ds :Ik esa u jg tk;xk ekuksa vuqlwph 1 esa mldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS vFkok mDr lwph esa mldk mYys[k gSA ¼2½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk d`R;ksa dks izfrfu/kkfur fd;k tk;] rks ml vkKk dh] ftlds }kjk izfrfu/kku fd;k tk;] ,d izfr dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k lwpukFkZ j[kh tk;xhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e dh bl /kkjk ds v/khu mlds fdlh dR̀; dk izfrfu/kku gksrs gq, Hkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr dR̀; ds ;Fkkfof/k lEiknu ds fy;s mRrjnk;h cuk jgsxkA
120&& ¼1½ rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks fn;s x;s] ml ij vkjksfir fd;s x;s ;k mlesa fufgr dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkj] dRrZO; vkSj d`R; ,slh fof/k ds micU/kksa rFkk ,sls izfrcU/kksa] lhekvksa vkSj "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vkjksfir dh tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk iz;qDr] laikfnr ;k fuoZfgr fd;s tk;saaxsA Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
vU; fof/k;ksa ds v/khu
¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx rFkk dRrZO; ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl lEcU/k esa fdUgha fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ftldh ,d izfr lwpukFkZ dk;Z&dkj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk;xh] eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd ls fHkUu fdlh Hkh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d̀R; dks] vius iqujh{k.k rFkk ,slh "krksaZ vkSj ifjlhekvksa ds ;fn dksbZ gksa] v/khu jgrs gq, ftUgsa vkjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s iz;ksx] lEiknu rFkk fuoZgu djus dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gSA
121&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
fdlh Hkh le; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuh fdlh lfefr ;k mi&lfefr dh dk;Zokfg;ksa ds vorj.k eaxk ldrh gS vkSj og fdlh ,sls fo'k; ls lEc) ;k lalDr fooj.kh] fooj.k&Ik=] ys[kk ;k fjiksVZ eaxk ldsxh] ftlesa dk;Zokgh djus ds fy;s ,slh lfefr ;k mi&lfefr dks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ,slh fdlh Hkh vf/k;kpuk dh Hkwfr iwfrZ vuqfpr foyEc fd;s fcuk dh tk;xhA
¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ls dk;Zokfg;ksa vkfn ds vorj.k eaxk ldrh gS
122& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd og &
¼d½ fdlh ,sls vfHkys[k] Ik=&O;ogkj] ;kstuk ;k vU; ys[; dks izLrqr djs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa mlds dCts ;k fu;a=.k esa gks ;k tks mlds dk;kZy; vFkok mlds v/khuLFk fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh lsod ds dk;kZy; dh Ik=kofy;ksa esa vfHkfyf[kr gks] Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh 73 ls
ys[; fooj.kh rFkk
izfrosnu vkfn izlrqr
djkus ds lEcU/k esa
¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vf/kdkj ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz"kklu ;k uxj ds LFkkuh; iz"kklu fo'k;d fdlh ekeys ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ fooj.kh] ;kstuk&r[kehuk] fooj.k&Ik=] ys[kk ;k vkadM+s izLrqr djs]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
74
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 123&124À ¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz"kklu ;k uxj ds LFkkuh; iz"kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr fdlh fo'k; esa Lo;a ,d izfrosnu izLrqr djs ;k vius fdlh v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh ls ,d izfrosnu izkIr djds mls viuh fVIi.kh ds lkFk izLrqr djsaA ¼2½ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh izR;sd vf/k;kpuk dh iwfrZ djsxk tc rd fd mlds erkuqlkj mldh rRdky iwfrZ djuk] ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k turk ds fgrksa ds izfrdwy u gks] ftl n"kk esa og mDr vk"k; dh fyf[kr :Ik ls ?kks'k.kk djsxk vkSj ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk vkns"k fn;k tk; rks og iz"u uxj izeq[k dks Hkst nsxk] ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
123&& bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkjh dks fn;s x;s fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx ;k ml ij vkjksfir fdlh ,sls dRrZO; dk lEiknu] ftlesa dksbZ O;; gksuk gks] ml n"kk dks NksM+dj tc fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu] Li'Vr% vU;Fkk O;oLFkk gks] fuEukafdr izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu gksxk &&& vko";d O;; ds lEcU/k
esa vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx
¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohd`fr ds v/khu gksxk ¼d½ ,sls O;; ds fy,] tgka rd mls mDr vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx ;k dRrZO; dk ikyu ls lEc) foRrh; o'kZ esa djuk gks] ctV vuqnku ds vUrxZr O;oLFkk djuk gks] vkSj
¼[k½ ;fn ,sls vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx ;k dRrZO; ds ikyu esa mDr foRrh; o'kZ dh fdlh vof/k ds fy;s ;k mldh lekfIr ds Ik"pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ O;; gksuk gks] ;k gksus dh lEHkkouk gks rks ,sls O;; ds fy, nkf;Ro xzg.k djus ds iwoZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohdf̀r ys yh x;h gksA 124&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwoksZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEuyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ /kkjk 114 ds [kaM ¼1½ ds v/khu lhek lwpd fpUgksa ds fooj.k rFkk LFky ds vuqeksnu dh jhfr]
¼[k½ mu fLFkfr;ksa esa ftuds fufeRr mDr vf/kfu;e esa dksbZ fof"k'V O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] /kkjk 114 vkSj 115 esa fufnZ'V drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu ;k nkf;Roksa dh iwfrZ ls lEc) jhfr rFkk izfdz;k]
¼x½ uxj ds LFkkuh; iz"kklu dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds v/kh{k.k ds vf/kdkjksa ls lEc) izfdz;k]
¼?k½ og jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk dk;Zikfydk vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk]
¼³½ /kkjk 117 dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds [k.M ¼d½ esa fufnZ'V ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds dRrZO;] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ls lEc) fo'k;] ¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds v/khuLFk inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds dR̀;ksa ds fo'k; esa la"k;ksa rFkk fooknksa dk fu.kZ;]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
75
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 125&126À ¼N½ /kkjk 119 rFkk 120 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dks fdlh vU; inkf/kdkjh dks izfrfu/kkfur fd;s tkus ls lEc) fo'k;] ¼t½ /kkjk 120 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vius vf/kdkjksa ds izfrfu/kkfur djus ls lEc) izfdz;k]
¼>½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkjk 121 vkSj 122 ds v/khu dk;Zokfg;ksa ;k vU; ys[;ksa ;k Ik=kfn ls vorj.k izLrqr fd;s tkus dh vf/klwpuk dh tk;] ¼´½ ,slh vf/k;kpuk dh iwfrZ fo'k;d izfdz;k%
¼V½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkjk 122 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ys[;ksa rFkk vU; Ik=kfn dks izLrqr djus dk iz"u vfUre :Ik ls fu.kZ; ds fy;s uxj izeq[k dks Hkstk tk;xk]
¼B½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkj 122 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ?kks'k.kk ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks izsf'kr dh tk;xh] ¼M½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lkekU;r% fdlh ,sls fo'k; esa iFk izn"kZu tks bl v/;k; ds v/khu muds dRrZO;ksa ds ikyu] dR̀;ksa ds lEiknu ;k vf/kdkjksa ds iz;ksx ls lalDr gks] vkSj
¼<½ , sls fo'k; tks bl v/;k; ds v/khu fofgr fd;s tkus okys gksa] ;k fd;s tk;aA
v/;k; 6
lEifRr vkSj lafons
125&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s lEifRr;ksa mleas fdlh LoRo dks vftZr djus] vius vf/kdkj esa j[kus vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk pkgs og lEifRr uxj dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks ;k ckgjA Ekgkikfydk ds lEifRr
vftZr djus vkSj j[kus ds
vf/kdkj
¼2½ ,slh leLr lEifRr vkSj lEifRr esa LoRo] ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
2
us vftZr fd;k gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vkSj micU/kksa ds v/khu] ¿fuxeÀ
2
esa fufgr gksaxsA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
,slh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks] tks ljdkj }kjk mls gLrkUrfjr dh tk;] ,slh "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, ftuds vUrxZr fdlh fufnZ'V laHkkouk dh fLFkfr ds mRiUu gksus ij ljdkj }kjk mldk iquxzZg.k Hkh gS] vius vf/kdkj esa j[ksxk vkSj mldk mi;ksx mu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fd;k tk;xk ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj gLrkUrj.k djrs le; vkjksfir ;k fufnZ'V djsaA
126&& ¼1½ fu;r fnukad ls ¿rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha rnFkZ funs"kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, &&À
1
dfri; n"kkvks esa lEifRr vkfLr;ksa]vf/kdkjksa] nkf;Roksa vkSj vkHkkjksa dk mRrjk& f/kdkj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
76
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 6 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 127À ¼d½ leLr lEifRr vkSj lEifRr esa LoRo vkSj uxnh jksdM+ lfgr vkfLRk;ka pkgs og dgha Hkh gks] tks mDr fnukad ls Bhd igys fdlh ¿uxjikfydk ifj'kn~À
4
]
bEizwoesUV VªLV ;k vU; ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh esa tks uxj ds vUrxZr fdlh {ks= ds fy;s vFkok ,sls {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, LFkkfir gks] vFkok ,sls {ks= ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj nksuksa gh txg {ks=kf/kdkj izkIr fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh esa fufgr Fkha] ¿***À1bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,sls uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ3esa fufgr gks tk;asxh vkSj mlds vf/kdkj esa jgsaxh( vkSj
¼[k½ iwokZsDr ¿uxjikfydk ifj'kn~À
4
] bEiwzosesUV VªLV vFkok vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ¿uxj ¼city½ esa lfEefyr {ks= ds lEcU/k esaÀ
2
leLr vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro rFkk vkHkkj pkgs os fdlh lafonk ls ;k vU; izdkj ls mRiUu gq, gksa] vkSj tks mDr fnukad ls rRdky iwoZ orZeku ,sls ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro rFkk vkHkkj gks tk;saxsA
¼2½ ;fn ,slk dksbZ la"k; ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd veqd lEifRr] LoRo ;k vkfLr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
3
esa fufgr gks x;h gS ;k ugha] veqd vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj gks x;s gSa ;k ugha rks ,slk la"k; ;k fookn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dk Hkst fn;k tk;xk] ftldk fu.kZ;] ;fn og fdlh U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ls] vodzkar] u gks tk;] vafre gksxkA 127&& ¼1½ lEifRr ds leLr vtZu ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s tk;saxsA
LkEifRr ds vtZu dks
fu;fer djus okys
dfri; micU/k
¼2½ tgka dgha ;g O;oLFkk gks fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh py ;k vpy lEifRr ;k ,slh lEifRr esa fdlh LoRo dks vftZr dj ldsxk vFkok tgka dgha bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ;g O;oLFkk vko";d ;k b'Vdj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh lEifRr dks vuqcU/k }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls vftZr dj ldsxkA fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&&
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds fdlh ,sls ladYi ls ck/; gksxk ftlds }kjk fdlh fo"ks'k ekeys ds fy;s ;k ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s fucU/ku] njsa ;k vf/kdre ewY; fuf"pr fd;s tk;a]
¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf̀r izkIr djus dh vko";drk gksxh %&&&
¼1½ fdlh lEifRr ds vfuok;Z :Ik ls vftZr djus esa]
¼2½ fdlh vpy lEifRr ds fofue; esa]
¼3½ 12 eghus ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s fdlh lEifRr dks
iV~Vs ij ysus esa] ;k
¼4½ fdlh vkHkkj;qDr lEifRr dk dksbZ nku vFkok fjDrnku
Lohdkj djus esa] vkSj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
77
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 128&129À ¼x½ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohdf̀r dh vko";drk gksxh%& ¼1½ fdlh vpy lEifRr dks Lohdkj djuk ;k mls vftZr djuk ;fn ml lEifRr dk] ftls Lohdkj djus ;k vftZr djus ;k fofue; esa nsus dk fopkj gks] ewY; 5]000 #i;s ls vf/kd gks] ¼2½ fdlh lEifRr dks rhu o'kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s iV~Vs ij ysuk] ;k
¼3½ fdlh vkHkkj;qDr lEifRr dk dksbZ nku ;k fjDrnku Lohdkj djuk] ;fn ,slk lEifRr dk ewY; 5]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd gks] 128&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vkSj mlds rFkk mlds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og ,slh fdlh Hkh lEifRr dh ;k mlesa fdlh LoRo dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vftZr fd;k x;k gks ;k mlesa fufgr gks] csps fdjk;s ij ns] iV~Vs ij mBk;s] mldk fofue; djs] mls cU/kd j[ks] nku esa ns ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k djs % LkEifRr cspus dk vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ljdkj }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks gLrkUrfjr dh xbZ dksbZ Hkh lEifRr jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds fcuk gLrkUrj.k ds fucU/kuksa ds foijhr fdlh jhfr ls u rks csph tk;sxh] u fdjk;s ij nh tk;sxh] u fofue; dh tk;xh] u ca/kd j[kh tk;xh] vFkok u vU; fdlh izdkj ls gh fdlh dks gLrkUrfjr dh tk;xhA
129&& ml lEifRr ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s tks fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh gks] fuEufyf[kr micU/k izHkkoh] gksaxs] vFkkZr~ && LkEifRr dk fuLrkj.k
lEcU/kh micU/k
¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lEifRr dk izR;sd fuLrkj.k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lofoosdkuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr dks csp dj] fdjk;s ij nsdj ;k vU; :Ik ls O;;u dj ldrk gS] ftldk ewY; izR;sd O;;u esa 500 #Ik;s ls vFkok ml ewY; ls vf/kd u gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djs] ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vpy lEifRr dk iV~Vk] ftlesa eNyh ekjus ;k Qy bDV~Bk djus ;k ysus rFkk blh izdkj dksbZ vkSj vf/kdkj lfEefyr gks] fdlh ,slh vof/k ds fy;s ns ldrk gS tks fdlh le; esa 12 eghus ls vf/kd u gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn og ekfld yxku dk lafonk u gks mldk okf'kZd yxku] 3]000 #- ls vf/kd u gksrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dsk vpy lEifRr ds izR;sd iV~Vs dh lwpuk mlds fn;s tkus ds 15 fnu ds vUnj nsxkA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd̀fr ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr dks csp ldrk gS] fdjk;s ij ns ldrk gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k dj ldrk gS] ftldk ewY; 5]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd u gks vkSj blh izdkj dh Lohdf̀r ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk vf/kdkj Hkh gS] ftlds ckjs esa igys dgk tk pqdk gS] fdlh ,slh vof/kd ds fy;s tks ,d lky ls vf/kd gks] iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS] ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh Hkh ,slh vpy lEifRr dks csp ldrk gS] ;k LFkk;h :Ik ls iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS ftldk ewY; ;k utjkuk 50]000 #i;s ls vf/kd u gks ;k ftldk okf'kZd fdjk;k 3]000 #i;k ls vf/kd u gksA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
78
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 129À ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh fdlh py ;k vpy lEifRr dks ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh Lohdf̀r ls iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS] csp ldrk gS fdjk;s ij mBk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk gLrk{kj.k dj ldrk gSA
¿¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼5&d½ vkSj ¼5&[k½ esa ;Fkk O;ofLFkr ds flok;] ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh dksbZ vpy lEifRr ml n"kk ds flok; tc fuEufyf[kr dks Hkwfe csph tk;] iV~Vs ij nh tk; ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr dh tk;] mlds cktkjk ewY; esa de /kujkf"k ij] u rks csph tk;sxh] u iV~Vs ij nh tk;sxh vkSj u vU; izdkj ls mldk gLrkUrj.k fd;k tk;xk && ¼d½ dksbZ ifjfu;r fudk;]
¼[k½ dksbZ ,slk O;fDr tks fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ¼tks df̀'k] vkS|kfudh ;k Ik"kq&ikyu ftlds vUrxZr eRL;&ikyu rFkk dqDdqV&ikyu Hkh gS] ls lEc) iz;kstuksa ds fy;s /k`r ;k v/;kflr u gks½ ;k Hkou ls] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mlds vfuok;Z :Ik ls vtZu fd;s tkus ds dkj.k fu'ikfnr gks vkSj ftlds ikl uxj esa dksbZ vU; Hkwfe ;k Hkou u gks] ;k
¼x½ lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu jftLVªhdr̀ fdlh lkslkbVh dks "kSf{kd] lkaLdf̀rd ;k vU; iwrZ iz;kstu ds fy;s ¼ftlds vUrxZr dk s
"kSf{kd] lkaLdf̀rd ;k vU; iwoZ iz;kstu ds fy;s ¼ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ /keZ dk;Z ;k mldk izpkj ugha gS vkSj ftlesa /keZ] tkfr ;k tUe&LFkku ds vk/kkj ij ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds laca/k esa foHksn ugha gS½ %
IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd flok; jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls Hkwfe dks cspus] iV~Vs ij nsus ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrj.k djus dh n"kk esa bl izdkj nh xbZ fdlh fj;k;r dk ewY; &&
¼1½ iV~Vs dh n"kk esa okf'kZd fdjk;k ewY; ds vk/ks ls]
¼2½ fdlh vU; gLrkUrj.k dh n"kk esa] cktkj ewY; ds vk/ks ;k nl gtkj #Ik;s ls] blesa tks Hkh de gks vf/kd u gksxkA
Li'Vhdj.k& ;fn izLrkfor fj;k;rh ewY; ds laca/k esa vFkok bl laca/k esa dksbZ iz"u mBs fd fdlh izLrkfor gLrkUrj.k dk mi;qZDr ds vuqlkj dksbZ "kSf{kd ] lkaLdf̀rd ;k vU; iwrZ iz;kstu gS ;k ugha] rks jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA ¼5&d½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh }kjk Lohdr̀ fdlh _.k ls ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk cuk;k x;k dksbZ x̀g ;k vftZr Hkw[k.M ,sls _.k ds fucU/kuksa vkSj
"krksaZ ds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk cspk tk ldrk gS] iV~Vs ij fn;k tk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼5&[k½ jkT; ljdkj dh rnFkZ fdlh lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k vkKk us v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk dksbZ x̀g ;k x̀g&LFkku] la?k ds l"kL= lsukvksa ds fdlh ,sls lnL; ds Ik{k esa] ftlds laca/k esa fofgr izkf/kdkjh u s bf.M;u lksYtlZ ¼fyfVxs"ku½ ,sDV] 1925 ds v/khu bl ckr dk izek.k&Ik= fn;k gks fd og "k=q dh dk;Zokgh ls vaxghu gqvk gS] vFkok fofgr izkf/kdkjh us ;g izek.k&i= fn;k gks fd "k=q dh dk;Zokgh ls mldh èR;q gqbZ gS] rks mlds ,sls nk;knksa ds Ik{k esa tks mldh èR;q ds le; ml ij vkfJr Fks] fu%"kqYd vFkok ,slh fj;k;rh "krksaZ ij tSlk fd ¿fuxeÀ
2
mfpr le>s] cspk tk ldrk gS] iV~Vs ij fn;k tk ldrk gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSAÀ
1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
79
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 129d&131À ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh Lohdf̀r lkekU; :Ik ls ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s ;k fdlh fo"ks'k ekeys ds fy;s fof"k'V :Ik ls nh tk ldrh gSA
¼7½ bl /kkjk ds iwoksZDr micU/k rFkk fu;eksa ds micU/k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k blds iz;kstu ds fy;s fd;s x;s ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lEifRr ds izR;sd fuLrkj.k ij ykxw gksaxsA ¿129&d&& mRrj izns"k vkol ,oa fodkl ifj'kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/;k; 7 ds micU/k fdlh ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ds lEcU/k esa tks ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds gksa ;k mlesa fufgr gksa vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk iV~Vs ij fy;s x;s gksa] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs ftl izdkj os mDr vf/kfu;e esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf'kr ^ifj'kn ds Hkw&x̀gkfn* ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksrs gksa vkSj mlesa ifj'kn rFkk mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;r fo'k;ksa ds fy;s fd;s x;s vfHkns"k dze"k% ¿fuxeÀ
2
rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr fo'k; ds fy;s fd;s x;s vfHkns"k le>s tk;saxsAÀ
1
¿fuxeÀ
2
ds Hkw&xg̀kfn ds lEcU/k eas mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la0 1] 1966 ds v/;k; 7 dk ykxw fd;k tkuk
130&& ¼1½ tc dHkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks ;k fdlh lq[kkf/kdkj dks] ftldk ¿fuxeÀ
2
esa fufgr fdlh vpy lEifRr ls lEcU/k gks] /kkjk 127 ds v/khu fdlh vuqca/k }kjk vftZr djus esa vleFkZ gks ;k tc dHkh dksbZ vpy lEifRr ;k dksbZ lq[kkf/kdkj ftldk ¿fuxeÀ
2
esa fufgr fdlh vpy lEifRr ls lEcU/k gks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s visf{kr gks rks jkT; ljdkj Lofoosdkuqlkj] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fn;s x;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd mls ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh vksj ls vftZr djus ds fy; dk;Zokgh dh tk; ekuks a og lEifRr ;k lq[kkf/kdkj ySUM ,Dohth"ku ,sDV] 1894 ;k ml ekeys esa ykxw gksus okyh fdlh vU; fof/k ds vk"k;kUrxZr dksbZ ,slh Hkwfe gS] ftldh lkoZtfud iz;kstu ds fy;s vko";drk gSA
vpy lEifÙk ds vuqcU/k
}kjk vftZr u gksus dh
n"kk eas izfdz;k
¼2½ tc dHkh fdlh u;h lM+d dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s ;k fdlh orZeku lM+d dks pkSM+h djus vFkok mlesa lq/kkj djus ds fy;s Hkwfe vftZr djus ds fufeRr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og ,slh u;h lM+d ;k orZeku lM+d dh Hkwfe ls feyh gqbZ ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe dks] tks lM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij cuk;h tkus okyh bekjrksa ds fy;s visf{kr gks] izkFkZuk&Ik= ns vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og Hkwfe bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s visf{kr gSA
¼3½ ;g /kkjk v/;k; 14 ds v/khu fdlh vtZu ij ykxw ugha gksxhaA
131&& bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks ,sls lafons djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k blds fdUgha iz;kstuksa ds fy, vko";d ;k b'Vdj gksaA
Lkafons djus dk ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk vf/kdkj 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1972 dh /kkjk 19 ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
80
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 132&133À 132&& ¼1½ /kkjk 131 esa fufnZ'V ,sls lc lafons] ftlesa vpy lEifRr ;k mlessa fdlh LoRo ds vtZu vkSj fuLrkj.k ls lac) lafons lfEefyr gksa] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;ksZa ds lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s gksa] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fy, vkSj mldh vksj ls fd;s x;s O;Dr fd;s tk;saxs vkSj mDr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds fd;s x;s ,ls lc lafons rFkk laifÙk lEcU/kh vf/kdkj&i= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh }kjk] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkekU;r% ;k fdlh fo"ks'k ekeys ;k ekeyksa ds oxZ ds fy, fyf[kr :Ik esa vf/kd̀r djsa] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fy;s vkSj mldh vksj ls fu'ikfnr fd;s tk;saxsA
lafonksa ds fu'ikfnr fd;s
tkus ls lEc) dqN
micU/k
¼2½ fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy, ,slk dksbZ lafonk ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k blds v/khu cus fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj vU; ¿fuxeÀ
1
vf/kdkjh dh Lohdf̀r ds fcuk u dj ldrk gks] mlds }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ,slh Lohdf̀r u ns nh x;h gksA
¼3½ dksbZ ,slk lafonk] ftlesa ¿,d yk[kÀ
2
#Ik;s ls vf/kd vkSj ¿ikap yk[kÀ
2
#Ik;s ls vuf/kd O;; gksuk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk Lohdr̀ u gks tk;A
¼4½ dksbZ ,slk lafonk] ftlesa ¿ikap yk[kÀ
3
#Ik;s ls vf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk Lohd̀r u gks tk;A
¼5½ ,sls izR;sd lafonk dh lwpuk tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk; vkSj ftlesa ¿ipkl gtkjÀ
4
#Ik;s ls vf/kd rFkk ¿,d yk[kÀ
4
#Ik;s ls vuf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] lafons ds fd;s tkus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks nh tk;sxhA ¼6½ bl /kkjk ds iwokZsDr micU/k fdlh lafons ds izR;sd ifjorZu rFkk fuoZgu ij rFkk fdlh ewy lafons ij ykxw gksaxsA
133&& ¼1½ izR;sd ,slk lafonk tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls fd;k tk;] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls :Ik esa fd;k tk;xk fd og ml ij viuh vksj ls fd;s x, fdlh lafons dh Hkkafr gh cU/kudkjh gks] vksj og mlh Hkkafr gh ifjorZu ;k fuoZgu fd;k tk ldsxk %
fu'iknu dh jhfr
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lkekU; eqgj ,sls izR;sd lafons ij yxk;h tk;xh ftl ij ;fn lafonk lk/kkj.k O;fDr;ksa ds chp fd;k tk;] rks ml ij eqgj yxkuk vko";d gksxk] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh dk;Z ds fu'iknu ds fy, ;k fdlh lkekU; ;k eky ds lEHkj.k ds fy;s fd;k x;k izR;sd lafonk] ftlesa nks gtkj ikap lkS #Ik;s ls vf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] fyf[kr :Ik esa gksxk vkSj ml ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh eqgj yxk;h tk;xh vkSj mlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk mYys[k gksxk& ¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr fd;k tkus okyk dke ;k lEHkfjr fd;k tkus okyk lkeku ;k eky]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 53 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 53 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 53 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
81
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 134&136À ¼2½ ,sls dke] eky ;k lkeku ds fy, fn;k tkus okyk ewY;] vkSj ¼3½ vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj mDr lafonk ;k mldk dksbZ fufnZ'V Hkkx dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh lkekU; eqgj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vfHkj{kk esa jgsxh] vkSj fdlh lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1dh mifLFkfr ds fcuk] fdlh lafons ;k nwljs foys[k ij ugha yxkbZ tk;xhA lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1lafons ;k foys[k ij vius gLrk{kj djsxk tks bl ckr dk izrhr gksxk dh lafons ij eqgj mlds lkeus yxk;h x;h gSA
¼3½ mDr lafons vkSj foys[k ij mi;qZDr lHkkln ¿xxxÀ2ds gLrk{kj ml lafons ;k ys[k ds fu'iknu ds le; fd, x, fdlh xokg ds gLrk{kj ls fHkUu gksaxsA ¼4½ bl /kkjk esa dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds vuqdwy fu'ikfnr fd;k x;k dksbZ lafonk ¿fuxeÀ ij cU/kudkjh u gksxkA
134&& Ekgkikfydk ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s lkekU; :Ik ls vFkok fdlh fof"k'V ekeysa esa fo"ks'k :Ik ls ;g fu.kZ; dj ldrh gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lafonk }kjk dk;Z dk fu'iknu&djsxk vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj lsA
fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dk fu'iknu
¿135&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh fdlh r[kehus dh] tks fd ,d yk[k #Ik;s ls vf/kd u gks] Lohdf̀r ns ldrk gS %
ikap yk[k :Ik;s ls
vuf/kd ds r[kehus
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ r[kehuk] ftldh jkf"k ipkl gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gks mls eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh }kjk dsoy uxj izeq[k ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls Lohdr̀ fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fdlh r[kehus dks] ftldh jkf"k ikap yk[k :Ik;s ls vf/kd u gks] Lohdr̀ dj ldrh gSAÀ
4
82
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 136d&137À ¼2½ ¼d½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
2
mDr ;kstuk dks vuqeksfnr dj ysrh gS vkSj mldh lEiw.kZ r[kehuh ykxr ¿nl yk[k #Ik;sÀ
1
ls vf/kd cSBrh gS] rks mi;qZDr ifj'dkjksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mldk ,d izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks Hkstk tk;sxk] ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj ;k rks ml ;kstuk dks vLohdkj dj nsxh vFkok mls iw.kZ :Ik ls vFkok mlesa ifj'dkj djus ds ckn] Lohdkj dj ysxh] ¼x½ ifj'dkjksa lfgr vFkok jfgr jkT; ljdkj ls Lohdf̀r izkIr gksus ls iwoZ dk;Z izkjEHk ugha fd;k tk;sxk]
¼?k½ mi;qZDr izdkj ls Lohdr̀ ;kstuk esa jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd̀fr ds fcuk dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu u fd;k tk;xkA
Li'Vhdj.k %& bl /kkjk esa vkSj /kkjk 135 esa "kCn ^^r[kehuk** ls rkRi;Z gS leLr ;kstuk ds fy;s dqy r[kehuk] ftlesa leLr laO;ogkj] tks feydj ;kstuk cukrs gSa] lfEefyr gSA
¿136&d&& bl vf/kfu;e eas nh xbZ fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk izk;ksftr ;k fo"o cSad ;k fdlh vU; fons"kh laxBu ls lgk;rk izkIr djus okyh fdlh uxj fodkl ifj;kstuk ds lEcU/k eas izR;sd lafonk ;k r[kehuk jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj rS;kj ;k Lohdr̀ fd;k tk;xk % dfri; ifj;kstukvksa ds
lecU/k eas fo"ks'k micU/k
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk ifj;kstuk ds vuqeksnu ds fnukad ls ,d ekl ds Hkhrj ,slh uxj fodkl ifj;kstukvks ads fy, fuf/k;ksa dh Lohdf̀r ds fy, fuf/k;ksa dh Lohdf̀r ds fy, fuxe dh cSBd vk;ksftr djds fofu"p; fd;k tk;xk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn fuxe dh cSBd izFke izfrcU/kkRed [k.M eas fofufnZ'V le; ds Hkhrj u vk;skftr dh tk; ;k fofuf"p; u fd;k tk;] rks le>k tk;xk fd fuxe us fuf/k Lohd̀r dj nh gS gS vkSj ;fn Lohdr̀ djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k tk; ;k mikUrjksa lfgr Lohdf̀r nh tk; rks ekeyk jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ'V fd;k tk;xk vkSj jkT; ljdkj dk fofuf"p; vfUre gksxk vkSj fuxe ij ck/;dkjh gksxk vkSj ;g le>k tk;xk fd fuxe us rn~uqlkj fuf/k Lohdr̀ dj nh gSA eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh rnqijkur ifj;kstuk dk fu'iknu dj ldrk gS] fuf/k O;; dj ldrk gS vkSj fu;r le; ds Hkhrj ifj;kstuk dk iwjk gksuk lqfuf"pr djsxk %
izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fuxe ifj;kstukvksa dk fu;fer vuqJo.k djsxk vkSj viuh vk[;k jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkAÀ
3
137&& bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,s fdlh vpy lEifRr ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ ,slk le>kSrk tks ml lEifRr ds Lokeh fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh og lEifRr fcdzh vFkok fofue; }kjk gLrkarfjr dh xbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds lkFk lEiUu fd;k x;k gks& bl ckr ds gkssrs gq, Hkh fd fdlh ,slh vpy lEifRr ij ftlds ykHkkFkZ og le>kSrk gqvk Fkk] u rks ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk dCtk gh gS vkSj u mlesa mldk dksbZ fgr gh gS] mlh izdkj vkSj mlh lhek rd ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds fo#) izorZuh; gksxk] ftls le>kSrs ds vUrxZr LokfeRo ds vf/kdkj feyrs gksa] ekuksa ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk ml ij dCtk gS vFkok mldk mlesa fgr gSA Hkwfe ds rRdkyhu Lokeh ds fo:) le>kSrs izòÙk djus ds ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds vf/kdkj 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o'kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 8¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 56 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
83
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 138&138dÀ 138&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gksus okyh lEifRr ;k vkfLRk;ka fuf"pr djus ds fy, izfdz;kA ¼[k½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj fuf"pr djus ds fy, izfdz;k] ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fy, ;k mldh vkSj ls lEifRr [kjhnus ;k mls vftZr djus vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr mlds }kjk vftZr lEifRr dh fcdzh] mldk iV~Vk djus mls fdjk;s ij nsus] mldk fofue; ;k fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, lkekU; izfdz;k]
¼?k½ os fucU/ku rFkk njsa] ftuds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fy, dksbZ vpy lEifRr [kjhnh vFkok fdlh vuqcU/k }kjk vftZr dh tk;] ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fy, rFkk mldh vksj ls fdlh lEifRr dks vfuok;Z :Ik ls vftZr djus ds lEcU/k esa gq, [kpksaZ] mlds fy, fn;k x;k izfrdj rFkk rRlEcU/kh vU; ifjO;; dk Hkqxrku]
¼p½ lafons djus ds lEcU/k esa izfdz;k]
¼N½ jhfr ftlls lafons fu'ikfnr fd;s tkak;]
¼t½ lafonksa ds ;Fkkor lEiknu ds fy;s ekaxh tkus okyh izfrHkwfr] ¼>½ fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ds fy, foLrr̀ uD"kksa vksj r[kehuksa dk rS;kj vkSj Lohrr̀ fd;k tkuk rFkk VsUMjksa dk vkeaf=r fd;k tkuk mudh tkap vkSj mudh Lohdkj fd;k tkuk]
¼´½ fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ dk fu'iknu rFkk mudh Lohd̀fr dh "krsaZ] ¼V½ os fo'k; tks fufnZ'V fd;s tkus okys gksa ;k fd;s tk;aA ¿v/;k; 6&d
foÙk vk;ksx
138&d&& ¼1½ foÙk vk;ksx fuxeksa dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dk Hkh iqufoZyksdu djsxk vkSj jkT;iky dks fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k eas flQkfj"ksa djsxk && foÙk vk;ksx
¼d½ mu fl)kUrksa ds ckcr] tks fuEufyf[kr dks "kkflr djsaxs %&& ¼,d½ jkT; }kjk mn~xzg.kh; ,sls djksa] "kqYdksa] iFkdjksa vkSj Qhlksa ds "kq) vkxekas dk jkT; vkSj fuxeksa ds chp forj.k vkSj ,sls vkxeksa dk fuxeksa ds va"k dk vkoaVu (
¼nks½ ,sls djksa] "kqYdksa] iFkdjksa vkSj Qhlksa dk vo/kkj.k] tks ¿uxj fuxeksaÀ
2
dks leuqfn'V ;k muds }kjk fofu;ksftr fd;s tk ldsaxs] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
84
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 139À ¼rhu½ jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k eas ls fuxeksa ds fy, lgk;rk vuqnku(
¼[k½ fuxeksa dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vko";d mik;( ¼x½ dksbZ vU; fo'k;] tks jkT;iky }kjk fuxeksa dh Bksl foÙk O;oLFkk ds fgr eas foÙk vk;ksx dks fufnZ'V fd;k tk;A
¼2½ jkT;iky mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu foÙk vk;ksx }kjk dh x;h izR;sd flQkfj"k dks ml ij dh x;h dk;Zokgh ds Li'Vhdkjd Kkiu ds lkFk jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kok;saxsAÀ
3
v/;k; 7 ¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf/k rFkk vU; fof/k;ka 139&& ¼1½ izR;sd ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fy;s ,d fuf/k] ftls vkxs ¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf/k dgk tk;xk] dh LFkkiuk dh tk;xh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds vUrxZr cus fu;eks ds v/khu] bl fuf/k esa lHkh /kujkf"k;ka tek dh tk;axh tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok vU; fdlh fof/k lafonk ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls izkIr gksaA bu /kujkf"k;ksa esa fuEufyf[kr Hkh lfEefyr gSa &
¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf/k rFkk vU; fuf/k;ksa dk laxBu ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lEifRr ls izkIr gksus okyk /ku] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lEifRr ds fdjk;s] ¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu yxk;s x;s leLr djksa vFkok
"kqYdksa vkSj tqjekuksa ¼U;k;ky; }kjk yxk;s x;s tqjekuksa ls fHkUu½ ls izkIr /ku] ¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu izfrdj ds :Ik esa vFkok vijk/kksa dks vfHklaf/kr djus ls izkIr leLr /kujkf"k;ak]
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds /ku ds fdlh fofufgrdj.k ls] vFkok bl /ku ds flyflys esa fd;s x;s fdlh laO;ogkj ls izkIr leLr C;kt vkSj ykHk] ¼p½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls ljdkj vFkok lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa] futh laLFkkvksa] vFkok vU; O;fDr;ksa ls vuqnku] nku vFkok tek dh gqbZ /kujkf"k ds :Ik esa leLr izkIr /ku] ¿ftleas jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k ls izkIr lgk;rk vuqnku lfEEfyr gSÀ
4
mu "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;fn dksbZ gksa] tks ,sls vuqnku] nku vFkok tek dh gqbZ jkf"k ij yxkbZ tk;aA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf/k esa tek dh tkus okyh leLr /kujkf"k;ka e q[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izkIr dh tk;saxhA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bu /kujkf"k;ksa dks rRdky LVsV cSad vkQ bafM;k ¿vFkok jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls mRrj izns"k dks&vkijsfVo cSad vFkok vU; ,sls vuqlwfpr cSad ;k cSadks esa ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf"pr djÀ
1
,d [kkrs esa ftls ^^&&&&& dh ¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf/k dk [kkrk** dgk tk;xk] tek dj nsxk % 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 57 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 58 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
85
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 140À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fdUgha lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k vkns"kk sa ds v/khu jgrs gq, bruk udn #i;k jksd ldrk gs ftruk pkyw Hkqxrkuksa ds fy;s vko";d gksA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
¿,d fodkl fuf/k dh LFkkiuk djsxh vkSjÀ
1
,slh fo"ks'k fuf/k;ksa dh tks fofgr dh tk;a] vFkok ,sls vU; fuf/k;ksa dks Hkh th bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vko";d gksa] LFkkiuk dj ldrh gSA ,slh fuf/k;ksa dk laxBu rFkk fuLrkj.k fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA
¿140&& ¿fuxeÀ
4
fuf/k esa le;≤ ij tek dh tkus okyh /kujkf"k;ksa dk mi;ksx] loZizFke lQkbZ etnwjksa ds osru vkSj HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, vkSj rRi"pkr~ fuEufyf[kr vf/keku dze esa fd;k tk;xk %&À
2
Ikz;kstuksa ftuds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
4
fuf/k dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;xkA IkzFke] v/;k; 8 ds micU/kksa ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
4
ij vkjksfir leLr nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djus esa] f}rh;] /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
4
ij vkjksfir leLr nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djus eas] Rk`rh;] ,slh leLr /kujkf"k;ksa] ifjO;;ksa rFkk O;;ksa ds Hkqxrkuksa esa] tks /kkjk 114 rFkk 115 esa fufnZ'V iz;kstuksa ds fy;s rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; fdlh izdkj ls dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s vko";d gks vFkok ftu Hkqxrkuksa dh vnk;xh bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha micU/kksa ds v/khu fof/kor~ Lohdr̀ dh tk;xh] ftuesa fuEufyf[kr Hkh lfEefyr gksaxs&&& ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
ys[kksa dh ijh{kk ds O;;% ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu gq, izR;sd fuokZpu ds O;;] ¼x½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk vU; fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ds] ftldh lsok;sa jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
4
dh izkFkZuk ij ¿fuxeÀ
4
dks ns ns] osru HkRrs rFkk lsok fuòfRr;ksa ds v a"knku rFkk NqfV~V;ksa ds osru] ¿¼?k½ lQkbZ etnwjksa ls fHkUu ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksas ds osru vkSj HkRrs vksj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds leLr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks ns; leLr ¼uof̀Rr&osru] minku] va"knku vkSj dk#.; vf/kns;]À
3
¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds iz"kklu vFkok midze ls mRiUu gksus okys fdlh fo'k; ds lEcU/k esa dh tkus okyh dksbZ lsok vFkok fn;s tkus okys fdlh ijke"kZ ds fy;s fo"ks'kKksa ds osru rFkk "kqYd]
¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
4
vFkok mu ¿fuxeÀ
4
inkf/kdkfj;ksa ij vkjksfir fdlh dRrZO; ds fuoZgu esa vFkok iznRr fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx esa ¿fuxeÀ
4
vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
4
dh vksj ls ¿fuxeÀ
4
inkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s leLr O;; vkSj yxh ykxr ftlds vUrxZr og /ku Hkh gS ftls izfrdj ds :Ik esa nsuk ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds fy, visf{kr gks vFko mlds vf/kdkj esa gks] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
86
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 140d&142À ¼N½ izR;sd /kujkf"k] tks && ¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk ls vFkok vkfc ZVsª"ku] ,sDV] 1940 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj vFkok nhokuh U;k;ky; dh fMxjh vFkok vkKk ds vuqlkj]
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh nhokuh vFkok QkStnkjh U;k;ky; dh fdlh vkKk vFkok fMxjh ds v/khu] ¼3½ fdlh okn vFkok vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh vFkok nkosa esa gqbZ lqyg ds vuqlkj] ns; gks]
¼t½ lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa dks fn;s tkus okys ,sls pUns] ftUkds ckjs esa ¿fuxeÀ
3
dk ijke"kZ ysus ds ckn] jkT; ljdkj ;g ?kksf'kr djs fd os uxj fuokfl;ksa ds fgr esa gSA
¿Li'Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ] ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks lQkbZ etnwj le>k tk;xk] ;fn og ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh lM+dksa] xfy;ksa] jkLrksa] ukfy;ksa] lhojksa] "kkSpky;ksa vkSj ew=ky;ks esa >kMw yxkus vkSj mudh lQkbZ djus] èr Ik"kqvksa vkSj dwM+k djdV dks
3
}kjk fu;ksftr gksaAÀ
2
¿140&d&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk /kkjk 83] /kkjk 84] /kkjk 534] /kkjk 535] ¿/kkjk 537 ;k /kkjk 538À
4
ds v/khu] tks vkns"k fn;k x;k gS ;k fn;k gqvk rkRif;Zr gS] mlds lEcU/k esa fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
;k uxj izeq[k ;k mlds fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh U;k;ky; esa lafLFkr ;k izkjEHk dh xbZ fdlh dk;Zokgh ij [kpZ djus ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ
3
fuf/k ls dksbZ O;;] funs"kd dh fyf[kr iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xkAÀ
1
dfri; eqdneksa ij ¿fuxeÀ
3
fuf/k ls gksus okys O;; ij fucZU/k fd;k tk;xk
141&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vFkok fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vf/k;kpuk ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; ,sls fdlh dk;Z dk lEiknu dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs esa ;FkkfLFkfr fdlh Hkh le; ,sls fdlh dk;Z dk lEiknu dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs esa ;FkkfLFkfr jkT; ljdkj vFkok mDr izkf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr djsa fd lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrk ds fy, ml dk;Z dk djuk vR;f/kd vkok";d gSA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl iz;kstu ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
3
fuf/k esa ls dksbZ Hkqxrku] tgka rd fd ¿fuxeÀ
3
iz"kklu ds fu;fefr dk;ksaZ esa vlE;d~ :Ik ls ck/kk Mkys fcuk fd;k tk ldrk gks] dj ldrk gSA lkoZtfud lsokvksa ds fy;s
vR;ko";d dk;ksZa ds
fufeÙk ¿fuxeÀ
3
fuf/k eas ls vLFkk;h Hkqxrku ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/k;kpuk izkIr gksus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ,d izfr rRdky ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
dks Hkst nsxkA bl izfr ds lkFk og ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh lwpuk ds fy;s ml dk;Zokgh dk ,d izfrosnu Hkh Hkstsxk tks ml vf/k;kpuk ds lEcU/k esa dh gSA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEikfnr fd;s x;s leLr dk;ksa Z mu dk;ksaZ esa yxs gq, LFkkiu ds O;; ogu djsxh vkSj ml O;; dks ¿fuxeÀ
3
fuf/k ds [kkrs esa Mky fn;k tk;sxkA
142&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh izkfIr;ksa rFkk O;; ds ys[ks ,slh jhfr ls j[ks tk;saxs tks fofgr dh tka;A
Yks[ks j[kuk rFkk mudh
ijh{kk
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 4 ¼x½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 59 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
87
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 142&146À ¼2½ eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd izfrekl ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ys[kksa dh tkap ,oa ijh{k.k djsxk vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ,d ekl ds Hkhrj mlds lEcU/k esa izfrosnu nsxk tks vfUre iwoZxkeh ekl dh izkfIr;ksa vkSj O;; dk lkj ftl ij lfefr ds nks ls vU;wu lnL;ksa rFkk eq[; uxj ys[kk&ijh{kd ds gLrk{kj gksasxs] izR;sd ekl izdkf"kr djsxhA ¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr Hkh le;≤ ij vkSj ,slh vof/k ds fy,] ftls og mfpr le>s] LorU= :Ik ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ys[kksa dh tkap rFkk mudh ijh{kk Hkh djk ldsxhA 143&& jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ,slh vof/k ds] ftls og mfpr le>s] ys[kksa dh fo"ks'k tkap vkSj ijh{kk djus ds vkns"k ns ldrh gSA mi;qDr ys[kk ijh{kd ,slh tkap rFkk ijh{kk dk ,d izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks nsaxsA
fo"ks'k ys[kk&ijh{kk
144&& ¼1½ /kkjk 142 vFkok 143 ds v/khu ys[kksa dh tkap ,oa ijh{kk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd rFkk /kkjk 143 ds v/khu fu;qDr ys[kk ijh{kd dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds leLr ys[ks rFkk muls lEc) leLr vfHkys[k vkSj Ik=&O;ogkj izkIr gksaxs rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks izkfIr;ksa rFkk O;; ls lEc) ,slk dksbZ Hkh Li'Vhdj.k ftls os ekaxs] rRdky izLrqr djsxkA
Yks[kk ijh{kdksa dks leLr
¿fuxeÀ
1
ys[kk rFkk vfHkys[kksa vkfn dk izkIr gksuk
¼2½ bu /kkjkvksa ds v/khu ys[kksa dh tkap ,oa ijh{kk ds fy, vko";d leLr ifjO;;] "kqYd ,oa O;; ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ogu fd;s tk;saxsA 145&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izfr o'kZ igyh vizSy ds ckn ;"kkD; "kh?kz iwoZxkeh] jktdh; o'kZ esa uxj ds LFkkuh; iz"kklu dk ,d foLrr̀ izfrosnu vkSj lkFk gh ,d ,slk fooj.k&Ik= rS;kj djsxk ftlesa mDr o'kZ esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa tek dh x;h /kujkf"k;ka rFkk mlesa ls fudkys x;s Hkqxrku vkSj mDr o'kZ dh lekfIr ij fuf/k ds [kkrs esa cph iwath fn[kk;h tk;sxhA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl izfrosnu rFkk fooj.k&Ik= dks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[ksxkA
okf'kZd iz"kkldh; izfr&
osnu rFkk ys[kkas ds
fooj.kksa dh rS;kjh
¼2½ izfrosnu ,sls vkdkj ess gksxk rFkk mlesa ,slh lwpuk,a nh tk;saaxh] ftudk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij funsZ"k djsaA
¼3½ rRi"pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mDr izfrosnu rFkk fooj.k&Ik= dh tkap djsxhA mDr fooj.k&Ik= rFkk lfefr dh leh{kk dh ,d&,d izfr jkT; ljdkj rFkk izR;sd lnL; ds ikl Hkst nh tk;sxhA mudh izfr;ka ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;kZy; esa fcdzh ds fy, Hkh j[kh tk;saxhA
146&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh _.kh ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
dh n"kk esa izfr o'kZ 10 fnlEcj dks ;k mlds iwoZ rFkk vU; ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
dh n"kk esa izfro'kZ 10 tuojh dks ;k mlds iwoZ vkxkeh foRrh; o'kZ ds ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fuf/k vk; vkSj O;; ds r[kehus rS;kj djk;sxk vkSj mUgsa dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k ,sls vkdkj esa] tks fofgr fd;k tk;] vkSj ,slh jhfr ls j[kk tk;xk] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vuqeksnu djsA**
CktV
¼2½ ,sls r[kehus esa &&&
¼d½ ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s _.k rFkk vuqnkuksa dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
88
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 147À ¼[k½ leLr _.kksa ds] ftuds vUrxZr ljdkj ls fy;s x;s ,sls _.k rFkk mu ij ns; C;kt Hkh gS] ftUgsa pqdkus dk nkf;Ro ¿fuxeÀ
1
Ikj gS] pqdkus dh O;oLFkk gksxh]
¼x½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
ij vkjksfir nkf;Roksa ds foekspu dh O;oLFkk gksxh] ¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa ls ,slh /kujkf"k dks] tks f"k{kk ds fy, fufnZ'V vuqnku dh /kujkf"k ds cjkcj gksxh] lqfo/kktud fdLrksa esa vFkok ,deq"r vnk djus dh O;oLFkk gksxh]
¼³½ mDr o'kZ ds vUr esa ,slh /kujkf"k ls vU;wu uxn /kujkf"k j[kus dh O;oLFkk gksxh] ftls jkT; ljdkj fofgr djs]
¼p½ uxj izeq[k }kjk Lofoosd ls /kkjk 114 vFkok 115 esa vfHkfnZ'V fdlh ,d vFkok ,dkf/kd fo'k;ksa ij O;; djus ds fy, 5 gtkj #Ik;s ls vuf/kd /kujkf"k dh O;oLFkk gksxhA
¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ctV r[kehuksa ij ;FkkfLFkfr 10 fnlEcj vFkok 10 tuojh dks ;k mlds Ik"pkr~ ;Fkk"kh?kz fopkj djsxh vkSj mlesa ,sls ifj'dkj djsxh ftUgsa og mfpr le>s rFkk mUgsa _.kh ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
dh n"kk esa 15 tuojh rFkk vU; ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
dh n"kk esa 15 Qjojh ls igys ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks izLrqr djsxhA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ctV ds r[kehuksa dks] ;fn og _.kh gS rks ,d ekpZ ls iwoZ vkSj ;fn _.kh ugha gS rks r[kehuksa ls lEc) o'kZ ds izkjEHk ls iwoZ vfUre :Ik ls vaxhdkj djsxk vksj mudh izkfIr;ka jkT; ljdkj dks rqjUr Hkstsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh dkj.ko"k ¿fuxeÀ
1
us r[kehuksa ls lEc) foRrh; o'kZ ds izkjEHk ls iwoZ ctV ds r[kehuksa dks vfUre :i ls vaxhdkj ugha fd;k gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ctV ds r[kehuksa vFkok ;fn mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr us bu r[kehuksa dks izLrqr dj fn;k gS rks ,sls r[kehuksa ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd os rc rd ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk dk;Zokgh ugha dh tkrh ml o'kZ ds r[kehus gS( vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd _.kh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds laca/k esa bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu ctV ds r[kehuksa dk vaxhdkj fd;k tkuk jkT; ljdkj ds iq'Vhdj.k ds v/khu gksxkA 147&& _.kh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds laca/k esa 1 flrEcj rFkk ,sls ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds laca/k esa tks _.kh ugha gS] 01 vDVwcj ds Ik"pkr] ;FkklaHko "kh?kz ml o'kZ ds ctV esa iqujhf{kr r[kehus ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vaxhdkj fd;s tk; saxs] tgka rd laHko gksxk] fdUrq ;gka mfYyf[kr ifj'dkjksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;s iqujh{kr r[kehus /kkjk 46 ds leLr micU/kksa ds v/khu jgsaxsA CktV ds iqujhf{kr
r[kehus
Ikfj'dkj &
¼1½ /kkjk 146 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼3½ esa ^^10 fnlEcj** vkSj 10 tuojh** ds LFkku ij dze"k% ^^10 vxLr** vkSj ^^10 flrEcj** j[ks x;s le>s tk;saxs] ¼2½ /kkjk 146 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa ^^15 tuojh** vkSj ^^15 Qjojh** ds LFkku ij dze"k% ^^15 vxLr** vkSj ^^15 flrEcj** j[ks x;s le>s tk;saxs] ¼3½ /kkjk ds vUr esa izFke izfrcU/kd ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr izfrcU/kd jD[kk x;k le>k tk;xk(
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
89
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 148&151À ^^fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc rd ¿fuxeÀ
1
ctV ds iqujhf{kr r[kehuksa dks vaxhdkj ugha djrk rc rd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lEc) o'kZ dh 1 vDVwcj dks izoR̀r ctV r[kehus] /kkjk 149 vkSj 151 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml o'kZ ds ctV r[kehus jgsaxsA
148&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
;fn og _.kh gS rks 15 Qjojh dks ;k mlds iwoZ vkSj vU; n"kkvksa esa 15 ekpZ dks ;k mlds iwoZ] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh izLrkoksa ij fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ v/;k; 9 esa fofgr ifjlhekvksa rFkk "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, mu njksa dk fu/kkZj.k dsxh ftuds fglkc ls /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V ¿fuxeÀ
1
dj vkxkeh foRrh; o'kZ esa yxk;s tk;saxsA djksa dh njksa dk fu/kkZj.k 149&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh flQkfj"k ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
fdlh foRrh; o'kZ esa le;≤ ij ctV ds fdlh vuqnku dh jkf"k esa of̀) dj ldrh gS vFkok mDr o'kZ es afdlh fo"ks'k vFkok vizR;kf"kr vko";drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, ctV esa dksbZ vfrfjDr vuqnku Hkh dj ldrh gS] fdUrq bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk fd o'kZ ds vUr esa vuqekfur uxj jksdM+ ftlesa fdlh fo"ks'k fuf/k dks jksdM+ ;fn dksbZ gks] vioftZr dj nh tk;h] /kkjk 146 d mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fofgr /kujkf"k ls vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ;k vU; fo"ks'k fuf/k;ksa ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk rRle; ,rnFkZ fuf"pr dh xbZ fdlh vkSj cM+h /kujkf"k ls de u gksA
¿fuxeÀ
1
ctV vuqnkuksa dh jkf"k c<+k ldrh gS vkSj vfrfjDr vuqnku Hkh ns ldrh gS
¼2½ ,sls c<+k;s x;s vFkok vfrfjDr ctV vuqnkuksa ds ckjs esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk] ml o'kZ ds fy;s] ftuesa fd os fd;s x;s gSa] vuqeksfnr ctV r[kehuksaa esa lfEefyr dj fy;s x;s gSaA
¼3½ ctV ds ,d en ls nwljs en esa vFkok ,d gh en ds Hkhrj /kujkf"k;ksa dk LFkkukUrj.k vFkok mlesa deh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk fufeZr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dh tk;xhA 150&& mu n"kkvks dks NksM+dj ftudh O;oLFkk fu;eksa }kjk ,rnFkZ dh tk;aa ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa ls ml le; rd dksbZ O;; vFkok Hkqxrku u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd mldh O;oLFkk fdlh pkyw ctV ds vuqnku esa ugha gks tkrh rFkk tc rd fd ,sls ctV vuqnku esa ,slh deh vFkok LFkkukUrj.k ds gksrs gq, Hkh tks /kkjk 149 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k gks mlesa Ik;kZIr cpr miyC/k u gksA ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ls ifjO;; ij izfrcU/k 151&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
/kkjk 146 vFkok /kkjk 147 ds v/khu vaxhdr̀ ctV r[kehuksa dks] le;≤ ij tSlk fd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, okaNuh; gks] cny vFkok ifjofrZr dj ldrh gS %
CktV ds r[kehuksa esa
ifjorZu
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd _.kh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh n"kk esa bl /kkjk ds v/khu izR;sd ifjorZu ;k rCnhyh jkT; ljdkj ds iq'Vhdj.k ds v/khu gksxhA 152&& ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ij bruk _.k gS fd mlds ctV ij jkT; ljdkj dk fu;a=.k djuk okaNuh; gks tkrk gks] rks jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa vkKk foKkfir djds bl fLFkfr dh ?kks'k.kk dj ldrh gS vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ,slh ¿fuxeÀ
1
_.kh ¿fuxeÀ
1
le>h tk;sxhA _.kh ¿fuxeÀ
1
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
90
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 152&153À ¿152&d&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
dk uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k rFkk izR;sd lnL;] inkf/kdkjh vkSj lsod ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds fdlh /ku ;k lEifRr dh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq#Ik;ksx ds fy;s vf/kHkkj dk Hkkxh gksxk] ;fn ,slh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq#i;kssx ,sls uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] lnLL;] inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds bl :Ik esa dk;Z djrs le; mldh mis{kk ;k nqjkpj.k ds lh/ks ifj.kkeLo:Ik gqvk gksA
vf/kHkkj
¼2½ vf/kHkkj dh izfdz;k vkSj gkfu] viO;;] ;k nq#Ik;ksx esa vUrxZzLr /kujkf"k dh olwyh dh jhfr ,slh gksxh] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;A
¼3½ ;fn vf/kdkj dh dk;Zokgh u dh tk; rks ¿fuxeÀ
4
jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls ,sls uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k] lnL; inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds fo#) izfrdj ds fy, okn lafLFkr dj ldrh gSAÀ
1
153&& jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds leLr vFkok fdUgha mn~ns";ksa dks dk;ZfUor djus ds fy;s rFkk fo"ks'kr;k ,rn~}kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys gq, fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gS&
fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
fuf/k ds [kkrs esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkqxrkuksa dks izkIr djuk rFkk izkIr /ku dh fdlh cSad vFkok cSadksa esa j[kuk] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
dh fuf/k;ksa dk lapkyu ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
fuf/k ds fdlh va"k dks uxj ds ckgj fLFkr fdlh cSad vFkok vfHkdj.k ds ikl tek djuk]
¼?k½ cpr ds /ku dks ykHk ij yxkuk]
¼M½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
}kjk j[ks tkus okys ys[k] og jhfr] ftlls ys[kksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk mUgsa izdkf"kr fd;k tk;xk ¿ ] À
2
fdlh O;; dks u ekurs rFkk vf/kHkkj ds lEcU/k esa ys[k ijh{kdksa ds vf/kdkj ¿vkSj og jhfr ftlds vuqlkj vf/kHkkj dh dk;Zokfg;ka dh tk;axh]À
3
¼p½ ctV dh ,d en ls nwljh en esa vFkok ,d gh en ds vUnj /kujkf"k;ksa dk LFkkukarj.k vFkok muesa deh djuk] ¼N½ iz"kklu lEcU/kh okf'kZd izfrosnu vkSj ys[kksa ds fooj.k dh rS;kjh] ¼t½ ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds ys[kksa dks j[kus dh jhfrA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 16 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
91
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 154À v/;k; 8
_.k ysus ds vf/kdkj 154&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls rFkk fjtoZ cSad vkQ bfM;k ,sDV] 1934 dh /kkjk 31 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] le; le; ij] ,d ;k vf/kd ckj _.k ys ldrh gS rFkk _.k&Ik=ksa dks tkjh djds ;k vU; izdkj ls fdlh ,slh vpy laifRr dh izfrHkwfr ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks ;k ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vftr fd;s tkus dk izLrko gks] ;k leLr vFkok fdUgha djksa eglwyksa iFkdjksa midjksa "kqYdksa rFkk vkns"kksa ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, yxkus dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] dh izfrHwkfe ij vFkok mu leLr izfrHkwfr;ksa ;k muesa ls fdUgha izfrHkwfr;ksa ij C;kt ij ,slh dksbZ Hkh /kujkf"k ys ldrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s vko";d gksA
¿fuxeÀ
1
ds _.k ysus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s dk;ksaZ ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk [kpZ dh xbZ ykxrksa] ifjO;;ksa ;k O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku ds fy,] ¼[ka½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fy;s x;s fdlh m/kkj ds Hkqxrku ds fy, ;k fdlh ,sls vU; m/kkj ;k _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s] ftldh vnk;xh ;k nkf;Ro ¿fuxeÀ
1
ij gks] ¼x½ lkekUr;k bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izkf/kdr̀ _.k nsuk Hkh lfEefyr gS( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd %&
¼1½ dksbZ _.k fdlh LFkk;h dk;Z ls fHkUu fdlh vU; dk;Z ds lEiknukFkZ ugha fy;k tk;xkA LFkk;h dk;Z ds vUxZr dksbZ ,slk dk;Z lfEefyr gksxk] ftl ij gksus okyk jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa] dbZ o'kksaZ rd gksrk jgsA ¼2½ dksbZ _.k rc rd ugah fy;k tk;xk] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj _.k dk iz;kstu] mldh /kujkf"k] ml ij ns; C;kt dh nj rFkk rRlaca/kh vU; "krsa] ftlesa _.k mxkgus dk fnukad rFkk mlds Hkqxrku dh vof/k rFkk jhfr lfEefyr gS] vuqeksfnr u dj ns]
¼3½ og vof/k ftlds Hkhrj _.k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk fdlh Hkh n"kk esa 30 o'kZ ls vf/kd u gksxhA
¼2½ tc dksbZ /kujkf"k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu _.k ds :Ik esa yh xbZ gks ;k fQj ls yh xbZ gks rks&
¼d½ _.k dk dksbZ Hkkx] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds fcuk] ml iz;kstu ls fHkUu fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s mi;ksx esaa ugha yk;k tk;xk] ftlds fy;s _.k fy;k x;k Fkk] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh /kujkf"k dk dksbZ Hkkx] tks fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z ds lEiknu ds fy;s izFke ckj ;k iqu% _.k ds :Ik esa fy;k x;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds osru ;k HkRrs ds Hkqxrku dh] flok; muds tks ,d ek= ml fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu esa yxs gq, gksa] ftlds fy;s mDr /kujkf"k yh x;h Fkh] vFkok vkoRrZd izdkj ds O;;ksa dh] iwfrZ ds fy;s mi;ksx esa yk;k tk;xk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ,sls inkf/kdfj;ksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds] tks va"kr% uD"kksa rFkk izkDdyu ds rS;kj djus ;k mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu ;k ns[kjs[k ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ys[ks j[kus ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;s x;s gksa] osruksa rFkk HkRrksa ij gksus okys O;; dk mruk Hkkx] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fuf"pr djs] _.k ds :Ik esa yh xbZ ;k fQj ls yh x;h /kujkf"k esa ls vnk dh tk ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
92
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 155&157À 155&& /kkjk 154 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fdUrq fjtoZ cSad vkQ bafM;k ,sDV] 1934 dh /kkjk 31 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
1
bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh ,sls cSad ;k cSadksa ls] ftuesa ;k ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k dh cpr /kujkf"k;ka tek dh x;h gksa] fdUgha lkoZtfud izfrHkwfr;ksa ij] ftuesa rRle; ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk udnh "ks'k] yxk;h x;h gks] _.k ys ldrh gS % ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk lkoZtfud izfrHkwfr;ksa ij cSadksa ls _.k ysus dk vf/kdkj fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh _.kh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh n"kk esa bl /kkjk ds v/khu _.k jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls gh fy;k tk;xkA 156&& ¼1½ izR;sd _.k dk] tks /kkjk 154 ds v/khu fy;k x;k gks] ml vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk] tks mDr /kkjk ds v/khu mlds fy;s vuqeksfnr gksA ;g Hkqxrku fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa esa ls ml fof/k ls fd;k tk;xk] tks mDr micU/k ds v/khu vuqeksfnr dh tk;] vFkkZr~ &&&
dc vkSj dSls _.k dk
Hkqxrku fd;k tk;
¼d½ fdlh ,slh fu{ksi fuf/k esa ls Hkqxrku djds tks _.k ds laca/k esa /kkjk 157 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh x;h gks]
¼[k½ ewy/ku rFkk C;kt ds lehdr̀ Hkqxrkuksa }kjk]
¼x½ fdlh ,slh /kujkf"k ls tks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu m/kkj yh xbZ gksA
¼?k½ va"kr% ml fu{ksi&fuf/k ls tks _.k ds laca/k esa /kkjk 157 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh xbZ gks vkSj va"kr% ml /kujkf"k ls tks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu m/kkj yh x;h gksA
¼³½ ,slh vU; fof/k ls] ftlesa #Ik;k fudkyuk Hkh lfEefyr gS] ftls ljdkj fufnZ'V djsaA
¼2½ ,sls fdlh _.k dk] tks fu;r fnu ls igys fy;k x;k gks] Hkqxrku lkekU;r% fof/k ls fd;k tk;sxk tks ,sls _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s izor̀r jgh gks ;k ;fn ,slh dksbZ fof/k u jgh gks rks Hkqxrku] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V fdlh Hkh fof/k ls fd;k tk;xkA 157&& ¼1½ tc dHkh /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ¼1½ ds v/khu fu{ksi fuf/k ls fdlh _.k ds Hkqxrku dh Lohdf̀r nh xbZ gks rks ¿fuxeÀ
1
,slh fuf/k dks LFkkfir djsxh vkSj mlesa ,sls fnukadksa ij tks mDr izfrcU/k ds v/khu vuqeksfnr gq, gksa] mruh /kujkf"k nsxh] tks pdzof̀) C;kt lfgr leLr O;;ksa ds nsus ds ckn vuqeksfnr vof/k ds Hkhrj _.k dh vnk;xh ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gks %
fu{ksi fuf/k dk la/kkj.k
rFkk mi;ksx
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh le; _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s LFkkfir fu{ksIk fuf/k esa tek /kujkf"k bruh gks ;fn mls pdzof̀) C;kt ij c<+us fn;k tk; rks mlls vueksfnr vof/k ds Hkhrj _.k pqdrk gks tk;xk] rks jkT; ljdkj dh vuqKk ls ,slh fuf/k esa vkSj /kujkf"k;ksa dk nsuk cUn fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
fdlh fu{ksi fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ml _.k ds ifj"kks/k esa ;k mlds fufeRr mi;ksx esa yk ldrh gS] ftlds fy;s ,slh fuf/k LFkkfir dh x;h gks vkSj tc rd fd ,slk _.k ;k mldk Hkkx iw.kZr% pqdrk u gks tk; rc rd og mldk mi;ksx fdlh vU; Ikz;kstu ds fy;s ugha djsxhA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
93
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 158&159À 158&& ¼1½ fu{ksi fuf/k esa tek dh x;h leLr /kujkf"k;ka ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;FkklaHko
"kh?kz eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds uke esa &&& fu{ksi fuf/k dk yxk;k
tkuk
¼d½ ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ksa esa] ;k ¼[k½ ljdkj }kjk lajf{kr izfrHkwfr;ksa esa] ;k ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds _.k&Ik=ksa esa] Ykxk;h tk;saxh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik=ksa ds le;≤ ij Hkqxrku ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dCts esa jgsaxhA ¼2½ leLr ykHkka"k C;kt rFkk vU; /kujkf"k;ka tks bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ fdlh /kujkf"k ds lEcU/k esa izkIr gksa] ds Ik"pkr~ ;FkklaHko "kh?kz mi;qDr fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek dh tk;xh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fofgr jhfr ls yxk;h tk;axhA
¼3½ nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fu{ksi&fuf/k;ksa ds uke esa tek /kujkf"k;ka ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds Lofoosdkuqlkj fdlh ,d gh fuf/k esa yxkbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fy;s ;g vko";d ugha gksxk fd og bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ izfrHkwfr;ksa dks fofHkUu fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa esa ckaV nsA ¼4½ ;fn fu{ksi&fuf/k dk dksbZ Hkkx ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds _.k&Ik=ksa ij yxk;k tk; ;k Hkqxrku ds fy;s fuf"pr vof/k ls igys ds fdlh Hkkx dks pqdrk djus ds y;s mi;ksx es a yk;k tk; rks og C;kt] tks vU;Fkk ,sls _.k&Ik=ksa ;k _.k ds ,sls Hkkx ij ns; gksrk] fu{ksi&fuf/k esa fn;k vkSj mls mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V jhfr ls yxk;k tk;xkA ¼5½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu yxk;s x;s /ku esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k mls fdlh nwljh en esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc dHkh dksbZ yxkbZ xbZ /kujkf"k fdlh nwljs en esa LFkkukUrfjr dh tk; rks ml fu{ksi&fuf/k esa] ftlesa ls og /kujkf"k nwljh en esa LFkkukUrfjr dh x;h gks mruh gh /kujkf"k c<+k nh tk;xhA
¼6½ ml o'kZ esa ftlesa _.k] ftlds pqdkus ds fy, fu{ksi&fuf/k LFkkfir dh x;h gS] ns; gks og /kujkf"k tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds ewy/ku ds Hkkx ds :Ik esa vyx dh tk;xh vkSj og /kujkf"k tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds ewy/ku ds Hkkx ds :Ik esa vyx dh tk;xh vkSj og /kujkf"k] tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds v"kHkwr Hkkx ij C;kt ds :Ik esa izkIr gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ,sls :Ik esa jD[kh tk;xh ftls og Bhd le>sA 159&& ¼1½ fdUgha ,sls fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa ds laca/k esa ftUgsa bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks lkoZtfud izfrHkwfr;ksa esa yxkus dk vkns"k ;k vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks vkSj fdlh vfrfjDr /kujkf"k ds laca/k esa] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izfrHkwfr;ksa esa yxkus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fy;s ;g oS| gksxk fd og bl izdkj /kujkf"k yxkus ds iz;kstu ds gsrq fdUgha _.k&Ik=ksa dks] tks fdlh ,sls _.k ds fufeRr ftlds fy;s jkT; ljdkj dh ;Fkkor~ Lohdf̀r ys yh x;h gks] tkjh fd;s x;s gksa] ;k fd;s tkus okys gksa] jf{kr rFkk Ik̀Fkd~ dj nsaa % fu{ksi fuf/k rFkk vfrfjDr
/kujkf"k dk ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk tkjh fd;s x;s _.ki=ksa esa yxk;k tkuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj _.ki=ksa dks jf{kr rFkk Ik̀Fkd~ djus dk vk"k; jkT; ljdkj dks _.k tkjh djus dh ,d "krZ ds :Ik esa foKkfir dj fn;k gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
94
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 160&161À ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls lh/ks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkSj mlds uke esa mDr fdUgha _.k&Ik=ksa ds tkjh fd;s tkus dk izHkko ;g u gksxk fd _.k&Ik= lekIr ;k jn~n gks tk;saxs] fdUrq bl izdkj tkjh fd;k x;k izR;sd _`.k&Ik= lHkh izdkj ls mlh :Ik esa oS| gksxk ekuksa og vU; O;fDr dks vkSj mlds uke esa tkjh fd;k x;k gksA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= dk ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk dz; ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mldk gLrkUrj.k] vH;iZ.k ;k Ik'̀Bkadu dk izHkko ;g ugha gksxk fd og _.ki= lekIr ;k jn~n gks tk;xk] fdUrq og mlh izdkj vkSj mlh vof/k rd oS/k vkSj ijdzkE; gksxk ekuksa og fdlh vU; O;fDr ds dCts esa gks ;k mls gLrkUrfjr] vH;fiZr ;k Ik̀'Bkafdr fd;k x;k gksA
160&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu LFkkfir ;k la/kkfjr lEiw.kZ fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa dh ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l }kjk okf'kZd ijh{kk dh tk;xh] tks bl ckr dks lqfuf"pr djsxk fd jksdM+ vkSj mlls lacaf/kr izfrHkwfr;ksa dk ewY; okLro esa ml /kujkf"k ds cjkcj gS ;k ugha] tks bl izdkj dh fuf/k;ksa ds uke esa tek gksrh] ;fn #Ik;k fu;fer :Ik ls yxk;k x;k gksrk vkSj ml ij ml nj ls C;kt feyk gksrk tks igys ls izkDdfyr dh x;h FkhA
fu{ksi fuf/k;ksa dh okf'kZd
ijh{kk
¼2½ fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek /kujkf"k dk fglkc Hkfo'; esa fd;s tkus okys ,sls lEiw.kZ Hkqxrkuksa ds] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ,slh fuf/k esa djuk vko";d gks] orZeku ewY; ds vk/kkj ij ;g dYiuk djds yxk;k tk;sxk fd lEiw.kZ /kujkf"k;ka fu;fefr :Ik ls yxkbZ tkrh gSa vkSj mu ij igys dh izkDdfyr nj ls C;kt feyrk gSA ¼3½ fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k dh izfrHkwfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s muds pkyw cktkj ewY; ij fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq mu _.k&Ik=ksa dk ewY;] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s gksa] lgewY; ij yxk;k tk;xk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
ml gkfu dks rqjUr iwjk djsxh] tks _.k ds Hkqxrku ds le; ,sls _.k&Ik=ksa ds okLrfod fodz; ij gqbZ gksA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k esa] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj fof"k'V :Ik ls dzfed iquLla/kku dh Lohdf̀r u ns] fdlh ,slh /kujkf"k dk rqjUr Hkqxrku djsxh] ftlds de gksu s dh bDtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l us izekf.kr fd;k gksA
¼5½ ;fn fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek jksdM+ rFkk izfrHkwfr;ksa dk ewY; ml /kujkf"k ls vf/kd gks] tks mlesa tek gksuh pkfg;s] rks ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l ,slh vfrfjDRk /kujkf"k dks izekf.kr djsxk vkSj rRi"pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ
1
mDr vfrfjDr /kujkf"k dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrh gSA ¼6½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼4½ ;k ¼5½ ds v/khu ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh izek.k&Ik= dh "kq)rk ds laca/k esa dksbZ fookn mRiUu gks] rks ¿fuxeÀ
1
Hkqxrku ;k LFkkukUrj.k djus ds Ik"pkr~ lac) fo'k; dks jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ldrh gS] ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
161&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk m/kkj yh x;h fdlh /kujkf"k ;k ml ij ns; C;kt ;k fdlh O;; dk _.k dh "krksaZ ds vuqlkj Hkqxrku u fd;k tk;] rks jkT; ljdkj] ;fn mDRk _.k Lo;a mlh ds fn;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks dqdZ dj ldrh gS vkSj ;fn _.k mlus ugh afn;k gS rks og _.knkrk }kjk izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;s tkus ij rFkk mlds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds Li'Vhdj.k ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks dqdZ djsxhA _.k ds Hkqxrku u djus
ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k dk dqdZ fd;k tkuk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
95
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 162&164À ¼2½ ,slh dqdhZ ds Ik"pkr~ dksbZ O;fDr] flok; ml inkf/kdkjh ds] ftls jkT; ljdkj ds ,rnFkZ fu;qDr fd;k gks] dqdZ dh x;h fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds laca/k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dk;Zokgh u djsxk] fdUrq og inkf/kdkjh mlds laca/k esa ,sls leLr dk;Z dj ldrk gS] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh] inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh us ml n"kk esa fd;s gksrs] ;fn ,slh dqdhZ u gqbZ gksrh vkSj vkxe dk mi;ksx cdk;ksa] muds lEiw.kZ C;kt rFkk muds laca/k esa ns; O;; vkSj dqdhZ ds rFkk ijorhZ dk;Zokfg;ksa ds dkj.k gq, leLr O;;ksa d s "kks/ku ds fufeRr dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dqdhZ ls dksbZ ,slk _.k u rks ekjk tk;xk vkSj u mldk mi _.k ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko gh iM+sxk] ftlds fy;s dqdZ fuf/k ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx fof/k ds vuqlkj igys ca/kd jgk gks vkSj ,sls leLr ifjO;;ksa dk Hkqxrku fuf/k ds vkxe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ls fd;k tk;xk] blds iwoZ fd vkxe ds fdlh Hkkx dk mi;ksx ml nkf;Ro ds "kks/ku esa fd;k tk;] ftlds laca/k esa dqdhZ gqbZ FkhA
162&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s tkus okys _.k&Ik= ,sls vkdkj Ik= esa gksaxs] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdr̀ ls le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djsA _.k&Ik=ksa ds vkdkj&Ik=
¼2½ fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= dk] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr̀ vkdkj&Ik= esa gks] xzghrk ,slh "krksaZ ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djsxh] vius _.k&Ik= ds fofue; esa dksbZ ,slk _.k&Ik= izkIr dj ldrk gS tks vU; izdkj ls vf/kd̀r vkdkj&Ik= esa gksA
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk bl v/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k izR;sd _.k&Ik= Ik'̀Bkadu }kjk gLrkarj.kh; gksxkA
¼4½ mDr fdUgha _.k&Ik=ksa }kjk lqjf{kr /kujkf"k;ksa dh izkfIr dk rFkk mlds laca/k esa okn izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj rRle;d _.k&Ik= x̀ghrk esa fufgr gksxk vkSj bl laca/k esa bl ckr ds fy;s dksbZ vf/keku izkIr u gksxk fd ,sls _.k&Ik=ksa esa ls dqN nwljksa ls igys ds fnukadksa ds gSaA
163&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik=ksa ls layXu leLr dwiuksa ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lHkkifr vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksaxs vkSj ,sls gLrk{kj fdlh ;kaf=d jhfr }kjk fpf=r fd;s tk ldrs gSa] fyFkks ls fy[ks tk ldrs gSa ;k eqnzkafdr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
_.k&Ik=ksa ds layXu
dwiuksa ij dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr ds lHkkifr vkSj
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
gLrk{kj gksaxsA
164&& bafM;u daVªSDV ,sDV] 1872 dh /kkjk 45 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh & nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks la;qDr :Ik
ls tkjh fd, x, _.k
Ik=
¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k dksbZ _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks la;qDr :Ik ls ns; gks vkSj muesa ls nksuksa dh ;k fdlh ,d dh èR;q gks tk;s rks mDr _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds mRrjthoh dks vFkok mRrjthfo;ksa dks ns; gksxh %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk esa nh gqbZ fdlh ckr dk èr O;fDr ds fdlh fof/kd izfrfuf/k }kjk mDr mRrjthoh ;k mRrjthfo;ksa ds fo#) izLrqr fd;s x;s nkos ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko u iM+sxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
96
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 165À ¼2½ ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr ds la;qDr x̀ghrk gksa] rks tc rd ,sls O;fDr;ksa esa ls fdlh nwljs O;fDr }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks dksbZ izfrdwy uksfVl u fn;k x;k gks] ,sls _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHwkfr ds lEcU/k esa ns; fdlh C;kt ;k ykHkka"k ds fy, muesa ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr izHkkodkjh jlhn ns ldrk gSA
165&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= ds ckjs esa ;g dgk tk; fd og [kks x;k gS] pqjk fy;k x;k gS] iw.kZr;k ;k va"kr% u'V gks x;k gS] mldk fo#i.k gks x;k gS vFkok og fodr̀ dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj dksbZ O;fDr ;g nkok djrk gS fd eSa ogha O;fDr gwa ftls [kks u tkus pqjk u fy, tkus] u'V u gks tkus] fo#i.k u gksus vFkok fodr̀ u gksus dh n"kk esa _.k&Ik= ns; gksrk] rks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vkSj _.k&Ik= ds [kks tkus] pqjk;s tkus] fo:i.k gksus vFkok fodr̀ fd;s tkus] u'V gks tkus ds ckjs esa rFkk vius nkos ds vkSfpR; dk larks'ktud izek.k izLrqr djds fuEukafdr ds fy;s vkKk izkIr dj ldrk gS %& izfrHkwfr;ksa dh f}rh; izfr;ksa dk
tkjh fd;k tkukk
¼d½ ;fn og _.k&Ik=] ftls [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k gqvk] u'V gqvk] fo:i.k
gqvk] vFkok fod̀r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V foKfIr ds izdk"ku ds fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ 6 o'kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k esa ns; gks] rks &&& ¼1½ mDr _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh gksus rd ml _.k&Ik=
ls lEc) C;kt ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s] vkSj
¼2½ izkFkhZ dks ns; _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh dh tkus ds
fy;s] ;k
¼[k½ ;fn og _.k&Ik=] ftls [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k x;k] u'V gqvk] fo#i.k
gqvk] vFkok fod̀r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V foKfIr ds izdk"ku ds fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ 6 o'kZ ls vuf/kd vof/k esa ns; gks] rks && ¼1½ mDr _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr dks tkjh gq;s fcuk gh ml
_.k&Ik= ls lEc) C;kt ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s] vkSj
¼2½ izkFkhZ dks] ml fnukad dks ;k mlds Ik"pkr~ ftl ij Hkqxrku
ns; gksrk gks] mDr _.k&Ik= ij ns; ewy /kujkf"k dk Hkqxrku fd;s tkus
ds fy;sA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk rc rd u nh tk;xh tc rd fd _.k Ik= ds [kksus] pqjk;s tkus] u'V gks tkus] fo:i.k gks tkus vFkok fod̀r fd;s tkus ds ckjs esa ,slh foKfIr tkjh u gks tk; tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fofgr dh tk; vkSj tc rd fd ,slh vof/k lekIr u gks tk; tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fofgr dh tk; vkSj ;g vkKk ml le; rd u nh tk;xh tc rd izkFkhZ ,slh {kfrfuokj.k u ns ns tks [kks; s gq,] pqjk;s x;s ;k u'V gq, _.k&Ik= ds vUrxZr vkxe izkIr leLr O;fDr;ksa ds nkoksa ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk visf{kr gksA
¼3½ mu _.k&Ik=ksa dh ,d lwph] ftlds laca/k esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nh tk;] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr dh tk;xhA
¼4½ ;fn fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ds laca/k esa] tks iwjk&iwjk [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k x;k] u'V gqvk] fo#i.k gqvk ;k fodr̀ fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] /kkjk 168 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
vius nkf;Roksa ls eqDr gksus ds iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; ,slk _.k&Ik= fey tk; rks bl /kkjk ds v/khu mlds laca/k esa nh xbZ vkKk jn~n dj nh tk;xh] fdUrq blls ewy/ku C;kt dk dksbZ ,slk Hkqxrku] tks igys fd;k tk pqdk gks] okf/kr u gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
97
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 166&167À 166&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= dk vf/kdkjh gksus dk nkok djs eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vkSj vius nkos ds vkSfpR; ds ckjs esa mldk lek/kku djds rFkk izkIr _.k Ik= dks ,slh jhfr ls nsdj vkSj ,slk "kqYd nsdj] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fofgr djsa] ,slk ,d uohdr̀ _.k&Ik= izkIr dj ldrk gS tks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus okys O;fDr dks ns; gksA
_.k&i=ksa dk uohdj.k
¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ds ckjs esa ftlds uohdj.k ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] vkxe fo'k;d dksbZ fookn izLrqr gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &
¼d½ ;fn fookn ls lEc) fdlh Ik{k dks l{ke {ks=kf/kdkj;qDRk U;k;ky; ls dksbZ ,slk vafre fu.kZ; izkIr gks x;k gks] ftlds }kjk mls ,sls _.ki= dk vf/kdkjh ?kksf'kr fd;k x;k gks] ,sls Ik{k ds uke ,d uohd̀r _.k&Ik= tkjh dj ldrk gS]
¼[k½ mDr fu.kZ; gksus rd _.k&Ik= dk uohdj.k vLohdkj dj ldrk gS] ;k
¼x½ ,slh tkap ftldh O;oLFkk vkxs dh x;h gS] djus rFkk mlds ifj.kke ij fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ?kksf'kr dj ldrk gS fd mlds erkuqlkj lEc) Ik{kksa esa ls veqd Ik{k mDr _.k&Ik= dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj ,slh ?kks'k.kk ds rhu ekl dh lekfIr ds Ik"pkr~ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj ,sls Ik{k ds uke&tc rd fd ml vof/k ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vk"k; dk uksfVl u izkIr gqvk gks fd ,sls _.k&Ik= ds laca/k esa vius vkxe dh LFkkfir djus ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr us l{ke {ks=kf/kdkj;qDr fdlh U;k;y; esa dk;Zokgh dj nh gSa& ,d uohdr̀ _.k&Ik= tkjh dj ldrk gSA
Li'Vhdj.k & bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s in ^^vfUre fu.kZ;** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk fu.kZ;] ftlds fo#) vihy u dh tk ldrh gks ;k ,slk fu.kZ; ftlds fo#) vihy dh rks tk ldrh gS fdUrq fof/k }kjk vuqKkr dkykof/k ds Hkhrj dh u x;h gksA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V tkap ds iz;kstukFkZ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls laiw.kZ lk{; ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks] tSlk fd lEc) Ik{k izLrqr djs] Lo;a vfHkfyf[kr dj ldrk gS ;k ftyk eSftLVªsV ls ;k mlds v/khuLFk fdlh eSftLVªsV ls vfHkfyf[kr djkus dk vuqjks/k dj ldrk gSA lk{; vfHkfyf[kr djus okyk eSftLVªsV ,sls lk{; dk vfHkys[k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izsf'kr djsxkA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k bl /kkjk ds v/khu dk;Z djus okyk dksbZ eSftLVsªV] ;fn og mfpr le>s] rks "kiFk fyok dj lk{; vfHkfyf[kr dj ldrk gSA
167&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 166 ds v/khu fdlh O;fDr ds Ik{k esa dksbZ uohd̀r _.k&Ik= tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks rks bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik= ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og ¿fuxeÀ
1
rFkk ,sls O;fDr vkSj mlds }kjk rRi"pkr~ vkxe IkzkIr djus okys leLr O;fDr;ksa ds e/; fd;k x;k lafonk gSA
Ukohd`r _.k&Ik= ds
lEcU/k esa nkf;Ro
¼2½ ,sls fdlh uohdj.k dk mu vf/kdkjksa ij dksbZ izHkko u gksxk] tks bl izdkj uohdr̀ _.k&Ik= ds laca/k esa fdlh vU; O;fDr dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fo#) izkIr gksaA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
98
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 168&170À 168&& ;fn /kkjk 165 ds v/khu _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh dh tk pqdh gks ;k ;fn /kkjk 166 ds v/khu dksbZ uohd̀r _.k&Ik= ij] ftlds laca/k esa _.k&Ik= dh tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks ;k ;fn fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ij] ftlds laca/k esa _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh fd;s fcuk gh ewy /kujkf"k ykSVkus dh vkKk /kkjk 165 ds v/khu nh tk pqdh gks] ns; ewy/ku Hkqxrku ds fy;s fu;r fnukad dks rRi"pkr~ ykSVk fn;k x;k gks] rks ¿fuxeÀ
1
,sls _.k ds laca/k esa] ftlds LFkku ij _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr ;k uohd̀r _.k&Ik= bl izdkj tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks ;k ftlds laca/k esa ns; /ku ykSVk;k tk pqdk gks] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks&
dfri; fLFkfr;ksa eas
eqDRkHkkj
¼d½ _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr dh n"kk esa /kkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa fufnZ'V foKfIr ds izdk"ku ds fnukad ls ;k ewy _.k&Ik= ds C;kt ds fiNys Hkqxrku ds fnukad l s 6 o'kZ Ik"pkr~ buesa ls Hkh tks fnukad ijorhZ gks] ¼[k½ uohdr̀ _.k&Ik= dh n"kk esa mlds tkjh fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls 6 o'kZ O;rhr gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~] vkSj
¼x½ _.k i= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh fd;s fcuk gh ewy/ku dk Hkqxrku djus dh n"kk eas /kkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ'V foKfIr ds izdk"ku ds fnukad ls 6 o'kZ O;rhr gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~%
leLr nkf;Roksa ls eqDr gks tk;sxkA
169&& /kkjk 166 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh uxj vk;qDr ml /kkjk ds vUrxZr fdlh fLFkfr ds mRiUu gksus ij &
¼1½ ewy _.k&i= ds v/khu nkok izLrqr djus okys leLr O;fDR;ksa ds nkoksa ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
rFkk uxj vk;qDr ds i{k eas {kfr&fuokj.k izkIr djus ds Ik"pkr~ tSlk fd og mfpr le>s] ,d uohdr̀ _.k&i= tkjh dj ldrk gS] ;k
¼2½ tc rd mDr {kfr&fuokj.k u gks tk;s rc rd ,slk uohdr̀ _.k&i= tkjh djuk vLohd`r dj ldrk gSA
{kfr iwfrZ
170&& ¼1½ uxj vk;qDr izR;sd o'kZ ds vUr eas ,d fooj.k&i= rS;kj djsxk] ftleas fuEukafdr fn[kk;s tk;saxs %&
okf'kZd fooj.k&i= uxj
vk;qDr }kjk rS;kj
fd;k tk;sxk
¼d½ fiNys o'kkZas ds fy, x;s _.k] ftuds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
1
mÙkjnk;h gks vkSj ftudk o'kZ vkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ iw.kZr% Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k gks] o'kZ ds vkjEHk eas vnÙk /kujkf"k dk C;kSjk] _.k ysus ds fnuakd rFkk okf'kZd _.k ifjO;;( ¼[k½ o'kZ eas ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fy, x, _.k rFkk _.k i= ysus ds fnukad rFkk mldh /kujkf"k fo'k;d C;kSjs vkSj okf'kZd _.k ifjO;;( ¼x½ ,sls izR;sd _.k dh n"kk eas] ftlds fufeÙk fu{ksi fuf/k [kksyh x;h gks] o'kZ ds vUr eas fu{ksi&fuf/k esa tek /kujkf"k vyx ls fn[kk;h x;h gks( ¼?k½ o'kZ eas pqdk;s x;s _.k vkSj fdLrksa eas ;k okf'kZd :Ik ls fudkyh x;h /kujkf"k;ksa }kjk pqdk;s x;s _.kksa dh n"kk eas ml o'kZ eas pqdk;h x;h /kujkf"k;ka vkSj o'kZ ds vUr eas ns; /kujkf"k(
¼³½ mu izfrHkwfr;ksa ds C;kSjs] ftueas fu{ksi fuf/k;ka yxk;h x;h gksa ;k ftuds fy, os jf{kr gksaA
m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
99
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 171&172À ¼2½ ,slk izR;sd fooj.k&i= ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh cSBd ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk vkSj ljdkjh xtV eas izdkf"kr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj bl fooj.k&i= dh ,d&,d izfr jkT; ljdkj rFkk ,Dtkfeuj] yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l dks Hksth tk;sxhA
100
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 173À ¼N½ uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr vpy laifRr ds gLrkUrj.k ys[kksa ij dj] ¼t½ lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa izdkf"kr foKkiuksa ls fHkUu foKkiuksa ij dj] ¼>½ izs{kkx̀gksa ij dj]
¼´½ ¿***À1
¿***À1
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
dj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj mlds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fu;ekoyh vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj yxk;s tk;saxsA ¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr dksbZ ,slk dj yxkus dk izkf/kdkj u nsxh] ftls Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ds v/khu jkT; fo/kku eaMy dks jkT; esa yxkus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dksbZ dj ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds izkjEHk esa Bhd iwoZ uxj esa lfEefyr fdlh {ks= esa fof/kr% yxk;k tk jgk Fkk rks ,slk dj dk yxk;k tkuk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;qDr fd;k tkuk tkjh j[kk tk ldrk gS tc rd fd laln blds foijhr dksbZ micU/k u cuk;sA
LkaifRr&dj
101
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 174&175À 174&& Okkf'kZd ewY; ls rkRi;Z gS&& Okkf'kZd ewY; dh ifjHkk'kk ¿¼d½ jsyos LVs"kuksa] dkystksa] Ldwyksa] Nk=koklksa] dkj[kkuksa] okf.kfT;d Hkouksa vkSj vU; vukokfld Hkouksa dh n"kk esa] fu;e }kjk fuf"pr dh x;h nj ls ewY;kid'kZ.k O;; ?kVkus ds Ik"pkr~ Hkou fuekZ.k dh orZeku vuqekfur ykxr vkSj mlls layXu Hkwfe ds vuqekfur ewY; dks tksM+dj fudkyh x;h /kujkf"k dk 5 izfr"kr ls vU;wu Hkkx] ftls ,rnFkZ cuk;s x;s fu;e }kjk] fuf"pr fd;k tk;xk vkSjÀ
1
¼[k½ ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n"kk esa] tks [kaM ¼d½ ds micU/kksa ds vUrxZr u vkrh gks] og lEiw.kZ okf'kZd fdjk;k] ftl ij mlesa fLFkr miLdj ;k ;a=kfn dks NksM+dj ,slk Hkou ;k ,slh Hkwfe okLro esa mBkbZ xbZ gks ;k ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou u mBk;k x;k gks ;k dj&fu/kkZjd izkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mls ,sls fdjk;s ij mBk;k x;k gks] tks mlds mfpr fdjk;s dh /kujkf"k ls de gks] rks og lEiw.kZ okf'kZd fdjk;k] ftlds laca/k esa mfpr :Ik ls ;g vk"kk dh tk; fd og mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe ij o'kZ&izfro'kZ fey ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mi;qZDr jhfr ls fglkc yxkus ij ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh jk; esa fdlh vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr ds dkj.k fdlh Hkou dk okf'kZd ewY; vR;f/kd gksrk gks rks ¿fuxeÀ
2
okf'kZd ewY; ds :Ik esa dksbZ ,slh de /kujkf"k Hkh fuf"pr dj ldrh gS tks mls U;k;laxr izrhr gks %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
2
,slk ladYi djs rks Lokeh }kjk v/;kflr Hkouksa rFkk Hkwfe dh n"kk esa okf'kZd ewY; lEifRr dj ds fu/kkZj.k ds iz;kstuukFkZ] bl /kkjk ds v/khu vU;Fkk fuf"pr ewY; ls 25 izfr"kr de le>k tk;xkA
¿175&& /kkjk 173 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu dj bl fucZU/ku ds v/khu jgrs gq, yxk;k tk;xk fd fuEufyf[kr ij ,slk dj u yxk;k tk;] && Tky&dj yxkus ij
izfrcU/k
¼1½ fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij ftldk mi;ksx ,dek= df̀'k iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gks] tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk ,sls iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty lEHkfjr u fd;k tk;] ;k ¼2½ fdlh ,sls Hkw&[k.M ;k Hkou ij ftldk okf'kZd ewY; rhu lkS lkB #I;s ls vf/kd u gks vksj ftls ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk ty lEHkfjr u fd;k tkrk gks] ;k ¼3½ fdlh ,sls Hkw&[k.M ;k Hkou ij ftldk dksbZ Hkkx fudVre cEck ;k vU; ty&dy ls tgka ij turk dks ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk ty miyC/k djk;k tkrk gks] ml uxj ds fy, fofgr v/kZ O;kl ds Hkhrj u gksA
Li'Vhdj.k&bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] &&& ¼d½ ^Hkou* esa mldk vgkrk ¼;fn dksbZ gks]½ vkSj] tgka ,d gh lkekU; vgkrs esa vusd Hkou gksa] ogka ,sls leLr Hkou vkSj lkekU; vgkrk Hkh lfEefyr gS] ¼[k½ ^Hkw&[k.M* dk rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls Hkwfe ds [kUM ls gS tks fdlh ,dy v/;klh }kjk ;k vusd v/;kfl;ksa }kjk lekU; :Ik ls ?k`r gks ftldk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx fdlh nwljs Hkkx ls fdlh vU; v/;klh ;k v/;kfl;ksa dh Hkwfe ;k lkoZtfud lEifRr ds }kjk iw.kZr;k IkF̀kddr̀ u gksAÀ
3
1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o'kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 10] 1978 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
102
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 176&178À 176&& ty&dj] ty fuLlkj.k dj vkSj LoPNrk dj ls gksus okyh vk; rFkk ,slh vU; leLr vk; dks] tks ty&dyksa] tyfuLlk.k dk;ksaZ] ukfy;ksa rFkk laMklksa] ew=ky;ksa vkSj eydwiksa ls bDV~Bk fd;s x;s ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf'kr inkFkksaZ vkSj ,sls inkFkksaZ ds fuLrkj.k ls rFkk ^^lyst Qkeksa** ls gksrh gks] ,d= fd;k tk;xk vkSj mls mDr ty&dyksa vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ ds fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] foLrkj vkSj lq/kkj ds laca/k esa vkSj laMklksa] ew=ky;ksa rFkk eydwiksa ls ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf'kr inkFkZ bdV~Bk djus] gVkus vkSj mudk fuLrkj.k djus ds laca/k esa] ftlds vUrxZr lyst QkeksaZ dk la/kkj.k Hkh gS] gksus okys O;;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, [kpZ fd;k tk;xkA
Tky&dyksa vkSj ty
fuLrkj.k ds fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ
ls gksus okyh vk; dks
,d= djuk
177&& LkkekU; dj uxj esa fLFkr lHkh Hkouksa vkSj Hkwfe;ksa ij yxk;k tk;xk] flok;&
fdu Hkw&xg̀kfn ij
lkekU; dj vkjksfir
fd;k tk;xk
¼d½ mu Hkouksa vkSj Hkwfe;ksa ds] tks ,dek= er̀dksa ds fuLrkj.k ls lac) iz;kstuksa ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrh gksa]
¼[k½ mu Hkouksa vkSj Hkwfe;ksa ;k muds ,sls Hkkx ds] tks dsoy lkoZtfud mikluk ;k nkuksnRr ds iz;kstu ds fy;s v/;klu esa gksa]
¿¼x½ Hkou] tks ,dek= Ldwy vkSj dkystksa ds :Ik esa iz;qDr gksrs gSa rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa gks(À
4
¼?k½ ,fU"k;UV ekuqesUV fiztosZ"ku ,sDV] 1904 esa ikfjHkkf'kr izkphu Lekjdksa ds fdUrq ,sls fdlh Lekjd ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ds fn;s gq;s fdlh vkns"k ds v/khu jgrs gq;s]
¿¼³½ fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds] ftldk okf'kZd ewY; rhu lkS lkB #Ik;s ;k blls de gks] izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mlds Lokeh dk mlh uxj esa dksbZ vU; Hkou ;k Hkwfe u gks ¿vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
3
dh eq[; ;k "kk[kk lhcj ykbu ls rhl ehVj ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkou dh fLFkfr esa vxzrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mlesa ¶y"k dh O;oLFkk lfgr "kkSpky; gksÀ
2
] vkSjÀ
1
¼p½ ^^Hkkjr ds lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ ds micU/k tgka ykxw gksrs gksa mUgsa NksM+ dj Hkou rFkk Hkwfe] tks Hkkjr ds la?k esa fufgr gksaA 178&& ¼1½ tc fdlh o'kZ dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe fujUrj uCcs ;k blls vf/kd fnuksa rd [kkyh jgh gks vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyrk jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml o'kZ ds izR;sd laifRr dj esa mRkuh NwV ns nsxk ;k mls okil dj nsxk] tks mrus fnuksa ds vuqikr esa gks] ftrus fnuksa rd mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh jgh gks vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyk gksA vu/;klu ds dkj.k NwV
¼2½ ;fn fdlh Hkou esa vyx&vyx y?kq x̀g gksa vkSj muessa ls ,d ;k ,dkf/kd Åij mfYyf[kr fdlh vof/k rd [kkyh jgk gks] vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd dj ;k fdLr ds ,sls Hkkx ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ dks NwV ns ldrk gS ;k mls okil dj ldrk gS] tks fofgr fd;k tk; %
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 10] 1978 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk vUrfoZ'V vkSj vf/klwpuk la- 4241 ch@11&6&77& 391@77 vf/k@59 fnukad 28 Qjojh] 1979 ds vUrxZr 1 ekpZ 1979 ls vUrfoZ'V le>k tk;xkA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 19 o'kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
103
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 177&179À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml le; rd dksbZ NwV u nh tk;xh tc rd ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks bl ckr dk fyf[kr uksfVl u ns fn;k x;k gks fd Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh gS vkSj mlls dksbZ fdjk;k ugha fey jgk gS] vkSj ,slk uksfVl nsus ds fnu ls iwoZ dh fdlh vof/k ds fy, dksbZ NwV ;k okilh izHkkoh u gksxhA
¼3½ mu rF;ks a dks] ftuds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr bl /kkjk ds v/khu mi"ke izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gks] izekf.kr djus dk Hkkj Lo;a mlh ij gksxkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh u le>h tk;sxh ;fn og vkeksn&izeksn ds LFkku ;k uxj x̀g ;k xzkE;x̀g ds :Ik esa la/kkfjr dh tkrh gks vFkok ;g u le>k tk;sxk fd mlls fdjk;k ugha fey jgk gS ;fn mls fdlh ,sls fdjk;snkj ;k dk"rdkj ds ikl NksM+ fn;k x;k gks] ftls mlds fujUrj v/;klu dk vf/kdkj gks] pkgs og mlds okLrfod v/;klu esa gks ;k u gksA
179&& ¼1½ vU;Fkk fofgr dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksaa ds okf'kZd ewY; ij izR;sd dj ¼tks ty&fuLrkj.k dj ;k LoPNrk&dj ls fHkUu gks½ izkFkfed :Ik ls ml lEifRr ds] ftl ij mDr dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gksa] okLrfod v/;klh ij yxk;k tk;xk] ;fn og mDr Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa dk lOkeh gks] ;k mlus mUgsa dsUnh; ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
ls Hkou lEcU/kh iV~Vs ij ;k vU; IkV~Vs ij ;k fdlh O;fDRk ls Hkou laca/kh iV~Vs ij fy;k gksA
Okkf'kZd ewY; ij yxk;s
tkus okys dfri;
lEifRrdjksa ds fy,
izkFkfed mRrjnkf;Ro
¼2½ fdlh vU; n"kk e sa dj izFker% fuEufyf[kr :Ik ls yxk;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ ;fn lEifRr fdjk;s ij mBkbZ xbZ gks rks iV~Vk nkrk ls] ¼[k½ ;fn lEifRr f"kdeh iV~Vs ij nh xbZ gks rks ofj'B iV~Vknkrk ls] ¼x½ ;fn lEifRr fdjk;s ij ugha mBkbZ xbZ gks rks ml O;fDr ls] ftlesa mls fdjk;s ij mBkus dk vf/kdkj fufgr gksA
¼3½ izFker% nsunkj O;fDr ls dksbZ ,slh /kujkf"k] tks mlesa mDr dj ds :Ik esa izkIr gks] olwy u gksus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mu Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa ds] ftuds laca/k esa og ns; gks] fdlh Hkkx ds v/;klh ls ml dj dk ,slk Hkkx olwy dj ldrk gS] tks ns; dj dh lEiw.kZ /kujkf"k ds ml vuqikr esa gks tks mDr v/;klh }kjk ns; okf'kZd fdjk;s dh /kujkf"k esa rFkk mDr iwjs Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ns; dqy fdjk;s dh /kujkf"k ;k izek.khdr̀ dj fu/kkZfjr lwph esa mlds fdjk;s ds ewY; dh dqy /kujkf"k esa gksA
¼4½ ;fn dksbZ v/;klh dksbZ ,slk Hkqxrku djs] ftlds fy, iwokZDr micU/kksa ds v/khu og izFker% nsunkj ugha gS rks fdlh foijhr lafonk ds u gksus ij izFker% nsunkj O;fDr ls mDr /kujkf"k dh HkjikbZ ikus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
104
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 180&182À 180&& ¼1½ Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa ds okf'kZd ewY; ij ty&fuLrkj.k dj ;k LoPNrk&dj ml lEifRr ds] ftl ij os dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gksa] okLrfod v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk;saxs% ,sls vU; djksa ds Hkqxrku
dk nkf;Ro
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh lEifRr ,d ls vf/kd v/;kfl;ksa dks fdjk;s ij mBkbZ xbZ gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g fodYi izkIr gksxk fd og okLrfod v/;kfl;ksa ds ctk; iV~Vknkrk ls dj olwy djsA
¼2½ dksbZ iV~Vknkrk] ftlesa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu dj olwy fd;k x;k gks] fdlh foijhr lafonk ds u gksus ij mDr dj dh /kujkf"k fdUgha ;k lHkh okLrfod v/;kfl;ksa ls olwy dj ldrk gSA
181&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds lEcU/k esa ns; ekyxqtkjh] ;fn dksbZ gks] dk igys Hkqxrku dj fn;s tkus ds izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ml Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ns; laifRr&dj] jkT; ljdkj ls lh/ks fy;s x;s fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n"kk esa] mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe esa mu djksa ds nsunkj O;fDr ds LoRo ij rFkk mDr Hkou ds Hkhrj ;k Hkwfe esa fLFkr pyLkEifRr ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftldk og Lokeh gks vkSj fdlh vU; Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n"kk esa mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe ij] tks ml O;fDr dh gks] tks ,sls djksa dk nsunkj gS] loZizFke Hkkj gksxkA
LkEifRr&dj mu Hkw&
xg̀kfn ij] ftu ij os
fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gksa]
izFke Hkkj gksxk
Li'Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk esa "kCn ^^laifRr&dj** ds laca/kksa esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlds vUrxZr ,sls O;; dks] tks fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dks lEHkj.k fd;s x;s ty ds dkj.k ns; gks a vkSj fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ'V lEifRr&dj dh olwyh ij gksus okys O;; vk tkrs gSaaA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mRiUu fdlh Hkkj dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s izLrqr ckn dh fdlh fMdzh esa U;k;ky; ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd ns; /kujkf"k ij okn izLrqr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls mldh olwyh ds fnukad rd ml C;kt dh nj ls] tks U;k;ky; dks U;k;laxr izrhr gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks C;kt fn;k tk; vkSj ,sls C;kt rFkk ,sls Hkkj dks dk;kZfUor djus ds laca/k esa gksus okyk O;;] ftlesa okn O;; vkSj mDr fMxzh ds v/khu lEc) Hkw&x̀gkfn ;k py lEifRr dh fcdzh ij gksus okyk O;; Hkh lfEefyr gS] mi;qZDr ckrksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s ns; /kujkf"k lfgr ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn vkSj py lEifRr ij izFke Hkkj gksxk vkSj U;k;ky; ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd fcdzh dh vk; esa ls mDr /kujkf"k;ksa dk Hkqxrku ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks dj fn;k tk;A Okkguksa vkSj ukoksa rFkk Ik"kqvksa ij dj 182&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dksbZ dj mu njksa ls Åaph njksa ij u yxk;k tk;xk] tks jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij ,rnFkZ] ;FkkfLFkfr] okguksa vkSj ukoksa vFkok Ik"kqvksa ds laca/k es afu;eksa }kjk fufnZ'V djsA Okkguksa vkSj ukoksa rFkk
Ik"kqvksa ij dj
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
o'kZ&izfro'kZ /kkjk 148 ds vuqlkj og njsa fu/kkZfjr djsxh] ftuds vuqlkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V dj yxk;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
105
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 183À ¼3½ fdlh ,sls okgu uko ;k Ik"kq ds laca/k esa] tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds ckgj j[kk x;k gks] fdUrq tks fu;fer :Ik ls mu lhekvksa ds Hkhrj iz;qDr gksrk gks] ;g le>k tk;xk fd og uxj esa iz;ksx ds fy, j[kk x;k gSA
183&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu dj fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa u yxk;k tk ldsxk&
/kkjk 172 eas mfYyf[kr
dfri; djksa ls eqfDRk
¼d½ okgu vkSj ukosa] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh gksa] ¼[k½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ ds micU/k tgka ykxw gksrs gksa] mls NksM+dj okgu vkSj ukosa] tks Hkkjr ds la?k esa fufgr gksaA ¼x½ Hkkjr ds la?k esa lfEefyr fdlh jkT; esa fufgr okgu vkSj ukosa] tks dsoy lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrh gksa rFkk ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ u rks os iz;qDr gksrh gksa vkSj u ,rnFkZ mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks]
¼?k½ okgu vkSj ukosa] tks dsoy ?kk;yksa] chekjksa ;k èrdksa dks fu%"kqYd ykus ys tkus ds fy, vfHkiszr gksa]
¼³½ cPpksa ds isjkEcqysVj vkSj rhu ifg;s dh lkbfdysa]
¼p½ okgu ;k ukosa] ftUgsa okguksa ;k ukoksa ds okLrfod O;kikjh dsoy fodz; ds iz;kstukFkZ vius ikl j[krs gksa vkSj tks iz;qDr u gksrh gksaA ¼2½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dj fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa u yxk;k tk ldsxk &&&
¼d½ Ik"kq] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds gksa] ¼[k½ Hkkjr ds la?k esa fufgr Ik"kq tc ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ ds micU/k ykxw u gksrs gksa]
¼x½ Hkkjr ds la?k esa lfEefyr fdlh jkT; esa fufgr Ik"kq tks dsoy lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrs gksa rFkk ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ u rks os Ikz;qDr gksrs gksa vkSj u ,rnFkZ mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gksA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu bl vk"k; dk dksbZ iz"u mB [kM+k gks fd Hkkjr ds la?k ;k mlesa lfEefyr fdlh jkT; esa fufgr dksbZ okgu] uko ;k Ik"kq ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrk gS ;k ugha] vFkok ,rnFkZ mldk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gS ;k105ugh arks mldk fu.kZ; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj bl lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
106
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 184&188À vU; dj
184&& Ikfjof̀)&dj ls rkRi;Z og dj gS] tks fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds ewY; dh of̀) ij fy;k tk; rks v/;k; 14 ds v/khu izoR̀r fdlh ;kstuk esa lfEefyr gks] fdUrq mlds fu'iknu ds fy;s okLro esa visf{kr u gks vFkok ,slh fdlh Hkwfe ds ewY; dh of̀) ij] tks mDr ;kstuk dh lhek ds ik"oZ esa gks vkSj mlds ,d pkSFkkbZ ehy ds Hkhrj gks] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr ik"oZorhZ Hkwfe uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA Ikfjòf)&dj
185&& Ikfjof̀)&dj dh /kujkf"k /kkjk 187 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lkoZtfud uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fnukad dks mDr Hkwfe ds cktkj ewY; vkSj v/;k; 14 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds vfUre :Ik ls foKkfir fd;s tkus ds fnukad dks ;k mlds Bhd iwoZ ds fnukad ij mDr Hkwfe ds cktkj ewY; ds vUrj dh /kujkf"k ds vk/ks ds cjkcj gksxh % Ikfjòf)&dj dh /kujkf"k
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fglkc yxkus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, Hkwfe lc Hkouksa ls jfgr le>h tk;xhA
186&& Tkgka ¿fuxeÀ
1
us /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼p½ esa mfYyf[kr dj vkjksfir fd;k gS] /kkjk 184 esa mfYyf[kr Hkwfe dk izR;sd Lokeh ;k dksbZ ,slk O;fDr] ftldk mDr Hkwfe ds ewY; dh of̀) ds laca/k esa dksZ LoRo gks] vkxs O;ofLFkr jhfr ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks mruk ifjòf) dj vnk djsxk] ftruk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr djsA Ikfjòf)&dj dh /kujkf"k
187&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk og fnukad ?kksf'kr djsxh] ftl ij ;kstuk iw.kZ gqbZ le>h tk;xhA
Ikfjòf)&dj yxk;s tkus
dh uksfVl
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa ?kksf'kr ;kstuk iw.kZ gksus ds ,d o'kZ ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds bl vfHkizk; dk ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk fd og ,d fufnZ'V fnukad ls ifjof̀)&dj yxkuk pkgrk gSA
188&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr uksfVl ds izdk"ku ds ,d ekl ds Ik"pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; lEc) O;fDr }kjk ns; ifjof̀)&dj dh /kujkf"k fu/kkZfjr djsxk vkSj ml O;fDr dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk] ftlesa dj dh /kujkf"k vkSj fdLrksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] rFkk fnukad tc dj dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk vkSj ,sls vU; fooj.kksa dk] tks vko";d gksa] mYys[k fd;k tk;sxkA
ifjòf) dj dk fu/kkZj.k
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu/kkZj.k dk uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks] ,slk uksfVl rkehy fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ,d ekl ds Hkhrj mDRk fu/kkZj.k ds fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ds le{k vkifRr izLrqr dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik"pkr~ Hkh dksbZ vkifRr Lohdkj dh tk ldrk gS ;fn mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa vfHkfn'V dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k mldh milfefr dk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd vkifRr ,sls dkj.kksa ls izLrqr u dh tk ldh Fkh] tks vkifRrdrkZ ds o"k ds ckgj FksA
¼3½ vkifRrdrkZ dks lquokbZ dk volj fn;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k ,rnFkZ fu;qDr mldh milfefr vkifRr dk fu.kZ; djsxh vkSj rRi"pkr~ og dj fu/kkZj.k dh Ikf̀'V dj ldrh gS] mldk ifj'dkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls jn~n dj ldrh gSA ¼4½ ;fn og O;fDr] ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu/kkZj.k dk uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkifRr izLrqr ugha djrk rks dj fu/kkZj.k dh vkKk fu"pk;d gksxh vkSj ml ij fdlh U;k;ky; ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k esa dksbZ vk{ksi ugha fd;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
107
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 189&192À 90&& Ikfjof̀)&dj dh cdk;k dh olwyh v/;k; 21 esa O;ofLFkr jhfr ls dh tk;xhA
Ikfjòf)&dj dh cdk;k
/kujkf"k dh olwyh
191&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
2
us /kkjk 172 ds [kaM ¼N½ esa fufnZ'V dj yxk;k gks rks vpy lEifRr ds fdlh gLrkUrj.k ys[k ij bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 }kjk yxk;k x;k
"kqYd uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr vpy lEifRr dh n"kk esa ¿izfrQy dh /kujkf"k ;k ewY; ij] ftlds vfHkns"k esa mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu "kqYd dh x.kuk dh tk;À
1
] 2 izfr"kr ds fglkc ls c<+k fn;k tk;xkA vpy lEifÙk gLrkUrj.k ds ys[kksa ij dj ¼2½ mDr o`f) ds QyLo:Ik mxkgh xbZ leLr /kujkf"k] izklafxd O;;ksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ds ?kVkus ds Ik"pkr~ jkT; ljdkj }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks ml jhfr ls vnk dh tk;xh] tks fu;ekas }kjk fofgr dh tk;A ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 dh /kkjk 27 bl izdkj Ik<+h tk,xh rFkk mldk vFkZ bl izdkj yxk;k tk;xk ekuksa mlesa fufnZ'V C;ksjs fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa IkF̀kd&Ik`Fkd nsuk mlds }kjk fof"k'V :i ls visf{kr gksa] && ¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr laifRr] vkSj
¼[k½ uxj ds ckgj fLFkr laifRrA
¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 dh /kkjk 64 dks bl izdkj Ik<+k tk;sxk vkSj mldk vFkZ bl izdkj yxk;k tk;xk ekuksa mlesa ¿fuxeÀ
2
vkSj jkT; ljdkj nksuksa gh dks fufnZ'V fd;k x;k gksA 192&& Tkgka ¿fuxeÀ
2
us /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼t½ esa mfYyf[kr dj vkjksfir fd;k gS izR;sd O;fDr tks fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] fnoky] r[rh ;k
foKkiuksa ij dj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds foKkiu ;k uksfVl ij dksbZ dj ugha yxk;k tk;xk&
¼d½ lkoZtfud lHkkvksa dk ;k]
¼[k½ fdlh fo/kkf;dk laLFkk ;k ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fuokZpu dk] ;k ¼x½ mDr fuokZpu ds laca/k esa mEehnokjh dk] ;g Hkh izfrcU/k gksxk fd ;g dj fdlh ,sls foKkiu ij u yxk;k tk;xk tks vkdk"k fpUg u gks vkSj tks &&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 189&& ¼1½ ifjof̀)&dj dk nsunkj dksbZ O;fDr] ;fn og pkgs] rks ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks mldk Hkqxrku djus ds ctk; ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds lkFk bl vk"k; dk ,d vuqcU/k fu'ikfnr dj ldrk gS fd og bl "krZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd og izfro'kZ 6 izfr"kr dh nj ls C;kt dh fujUrj vnk;xh djrk jgsxk] Hkwfe esa vius LoRo ij ,d Hkkj ds :Ik esa mDr Hkqxrku dks cdk;k j[ksxkA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fodYi dk iz;ksx fd;k gks] fdlh Hkh le; /kkjk 188 ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dj dh /kujkf"k dh vnk;xh dj ldrk gS] fdUrq mls vius bl vfHkizk; dk 6 ekl dk uksfVl nsuk gksxkA
Ikfjòf) dj dk Hkqxrku
djus ds lEcU/k esa fodYi
108
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 193À ¼d½ fdlh Hkou dh f[kM+dh ds Hkhrj iznf"kZr fd;k tk;] ;k ¼[k½ ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Hkhrj fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k O;olk; ds ckjs esa gks] ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu iznf"kZr fd;k tkrk gks ;k ,slh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k muds Hkhrj lkeku dh fdlh fcdzh ;k mldks fdjk;s ij nsus ds ckjs esa gks ;k mlesa ;k mlds Hkhrj gksus okyh fdlh fcdzh] euksjatu ;k cSBd ds ckjs esa gks] ;k
¼x½ ,slh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou ds uke ds ckjs esa gks] ftl ij vFkok ftlds Åij foKkiu iznf"kZr fd;k tkrk gks ;k ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh vFkok v/;k;h ds uke ds ckjs esa gks] ;k
¼?k½ fdlh jsyo s iz"kklu ds dkjksckj esa gks] ;k
¼³½ fdlh jsyos LVs"ku ds Hkhrj ;k jsyos iz"kklu dh fdlh nhoky ;k fdlh vU; lEifRr ij&flpk; ,slh nhoky ;k lEifRr dh lrg ds fdlh Hkkx ds] tks fdlh lM+d ds lkeus iM+rh gks] iznf"kZr fd;k tkrk gksA Li'Vhdj.k 1& bl /kkjk esa "kCn ^^
2
}kjk /kkjk 192 ds v/khu dj dk yxk;k tkuk fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fyf[kr vuqefr fcuk uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky] foKkIku&Qyu ;k
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk
foKkiuk sa dk izfr'ks/k
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vuqefr u nsxk ;fn %
¼d½ mDr foKkiu /kkjk 541 ds ¿[kaM ¼48½À
1
ds v/khu egikfydk }kjk cuk;h x;h fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku djrk gks] ;k ¼[k½ foKkiu ds laca/k esa ns; dj dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k gksA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh ,sls foKkiu ds laca/k esa] ftl ij foKkiu dj yx ldrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vof/k ds fy, vuqefr iznku djsx] ftlls dj dk Hkqxrku laca/k j[krk gks] vkSj ,slh vuqefr nsus ds fufeRr dksbZ "kqYd u fy;k tk;xk(
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds micU/k fdlh jsyos iz"kklu ds dkjksckj laca/kh foKkiu ij ;k ,sls foKkiu ij ykxw u gksasxs] tks fdlh jsyos dEiuh ds Hkw&xg̀kfn ij yxk;k x;k gks] iznf"kZr fd;k x;k gks] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gksA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
109
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 194&196À 194&& /kkjk 193 ds v/khu nh x;h vuqefr fuEufyf[kr n"kkvksa esa "kwU; gksxh] vFkkZr~ &&
dfri; n"kkvksa esa eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqefr
dk "kwU; gksuk
¼d½ ;fn foKkiu /kkjk 541 ds [kaM ¿¼48½À
1
ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk fufeZr fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku djrk gks] ¼[k½ ;fn foKkiu esa dksb Z ifjo)Zu fd;k x;k gks] flok; ml n"kk esa tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns"kuqlkj mls lqjf{kr j[kus ds iz;kstu ls ,slk fd;k tk;A ¼x½ ;fn foKkiu vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx esa dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu fd;k tk;]
¼?k½ ;fn foKkiu vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx nq?kZVuk ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; izdkj ls fxj tk;]
¼³½ ;fn ml Hkou] nhoky ;k
¼p½ ;fn Hkou] nhoky ;k
195&& ;fn dksbZ foKkiu /kkjk 192 vFkok 193 dk mYya?ku djds fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky] foKkiu Qyd vFkok
k tk;xk fd ogha og O;fDr gS ftlus micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djds bl izdkj ds foKkiu dks yxk;k] iznf"kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk gS] tc rd fd og ;g fl) u dj ns fd ,slk mYya?ku ,sls O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k gS tks mldh ukSdjh vFkok fu;a=.k esa ugha Fkk vFkok og fcuk mlds vKkukfHku; ds fd;k x;k FkkA
foKkiu ls ykHkkuq;ksxh
mÙkjnk;h le>k tk;xk
196&& ;fn /kkjk 192 vFkok 193 ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy dksbZ foKkiu] yxk;k] iznf"kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks vFkok mls bl izdkj fdlh vof/k ds fy;s yxk;s] iznf"kZr djus] fpidkus ;k dk;e j[kus ds fy;s nh x;h] vuqefr lekIr ;k "kwU; gks xbZ gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky foKkiu&Qyd ;k
vizkf/kd̀r foKkiuksa dk
gVk;k tkuk
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
110
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 197&200À 197 && fuEufyf[kr ds fo'k; esa izs{kkx̀g&dj ugha yxk;k tk ldsxk %& Ikzs{kkx̀g&dj ls eqfDr ¼d½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn ftlesa izos"k ds fy;s dbZ "kqYd u fy;k tkrk gks vFkok dsoy ukeek= "kqYd fy;k tkrk gks]
¼[k½ dk sbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn tks loZlk/kkj.k ds fy;s "kqYd ij miyC/k u gks]
¼x½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn] ftudh lEiw.kZ vk; fcuk O;;Z dksV gq, fdlh lkoZtfud nkuksRrj iz;kstu ds fy;s O;; dh tkus oykh gksA
Li'Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ukeek= "kqYd og "kqYd gksxk tks fu;eksa }kjk fuf"pr fd;k tk;A
198&& ¿***À1
djksa dk vkjksi.k
199&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
2
/kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es fufnZ'V dksbZ dj vkjksfir djuk pkgs og ladYi }kjk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks izLFkkiuk;sa rS;kj djus dk vkns"k nsxh ftlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa fufnZ'V gksaxh&
IkzkjfEHkd izLFkkukvksa dk
rS;kj fd;k tkuk
¼d½ dj] tks /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa mfYyf[kr djksa esa ls gksa] ftls og vkjksfir djuk pkgrh gS]
¼[k½ O;fDr vFkok ;fDr;ksa dk oxZ] ftudks mDr dj nsus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h Bgjk;k tkuk gS rFkk lEiRr dk vFkok vU; oLrq vFkok foHko ftl ij dj yxk;k tk ldrk gks] dk fooj.k ftuds laca/k esa mUgsa mRrjnk;h cuk;k tk;xk] flok; ogka vkSj ml lhek rd tgka rd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu igys gh fdlh oxZ ;k fooj.k dh ifjHkk'kk Ik;kZIr :Ik ls dj nh xbZ gks]
¼x½ /kujkf"k vFkok nj] tks ,sls izR;sd O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ ls olwy dh tkus okyh gks]
¼?k½ /kkjk 219 esa fufnZ'V vU; dksbZ fo'k;] ftls jkT; fu;e }kjk fufnZ'V djus dk vkns"k nsA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ladYi ds ikfjr gks tkus ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr izLFkkiuk;sa rS;kj djsxh] vkSj mu fu;eksa dk ikaMqys[k Hkh rS;kj djsxh] ftUgsa og /kkjk 219 esa fufnZ'V fo'k;ksa ds laaca/k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuokuk pkgrh gksA
¼3½ rRi"pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rS;kj dh x;h izLFkkiukvksa vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s fu;eksa ds ikaMqys[k rFkk lkFk esa fu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tkus okys izi= esa ,d uksfVl] fu;e }kjk fofgr jhR;kuqlkj izdkf"kr djk;sxhA 200&& ¼1½ mDr uksfVl ds izdk"ku ds nks lIrkg ds Hkhrj uxj dk dksbZ Hkh fuoklh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks iwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh ,d ;k lHkh izLFkkiukvksa ds laca/k esa viuh fyf[kr vkifRr Hkst ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj Hksth x;h fdlh Hkh vkifRr ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
fopkj djsxh vkSj fo"ks'k ladYi }kjk ml ij vkKk nsxhA IkzLFkkiuk;sa rS;kj djus ds
Ik"pkr~ dh izfdz;k
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
111
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 201&205À ¼2½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh leLr ;k fdgha izLFkkiukvksa dks ifj'dr̀ djus dk fu"p; djs] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ifj'd`r izLFkkukvksaa ds vkSj ;fn vko";d gks] fu;eksa ds la"kksf/kr ikaMqys[k dks izdkf"kr djsxk vkSj mlds lkFk gh bl vk"k; dk ,d uksfVl Hkh izdkf"kr djsxk fd mDr izLFkkiuk vkSj fu;e ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ vkifRr ds fufeRr iwoZ izdkf"kr izLFkkiukvksa vkSj fu;eksa ds ifj'dr̀ :Ik gSaaA ¼3½ ifj'dr̀ izLFkkiukvksa ds laca/k esa tks vkifRr;ka izkIr gksaxh mu ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tk;xhA
¼4½ tc ¿fuxeÀ
1
viuh izLFkkiukvksa dks vfUre :Ik ls fuf"pr dj ys rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mUgsa bl laca/k esa izkIr gqbZ vkifRr;ksa ¼;fn dksbZ gksa]½ lfgr jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Hkst nsxhA
201&& IkwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu izLFkkiuk;sa vkSj vkifRr;ka izkIr gksus ij] jkT; ljdkj mu ij Lohdf̀r nsus ls budkj dj ldrh gSs] vFkok mUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ikl vfrfjDr fopkj ds gsrq Hkst ldrh gS vFkok mUgsa fcuk fdlh ifj'dkj ds vFkok ,sls ifj'dkj ds lkFk ftlls vkjksfir dh tkus okyh /kujkf"k esa of̀) u gks] tSlk fd mls mfpr izrhr gks] Lohdkj dj ldrh gSA
izLFkkiukvksa dks Lohd̀r]
vLohd̀r vFkok ifj'd`r
djus dk jkT; ljdkj dk
vf/kdkj
202&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk izLFkkiuk, Lohdr̀ dj yh tkus ij] jkT; ljdkj] ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk izLrqr fu;eksa ds ikaMqys[k ij fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ dj ds laca/k esa ,sls fu;e cukus ds fy;s dk;Zokgh djsxh ftls og rRle; vko";d le>sA dj&vkjksi.k dk vkns"k
nsus ds gsrq ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk ladYi ¼2½ fu;e cu tkus ij Lohdf̀r dh vkKk rFkk fu;eksa dh ,d izfrfyfi ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ikl Hkst nh tk;xh vkSj rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ
1
fo"ks'k ladYi }kjk ml fnukad ls tks ladYi esa fufnZ'V fd;k tk;xk] dj ds vkjksi.k dk vkns"k nsxhA 203&& ¼1½ /kkjk 202 ds v/khu ikfjr ladYi dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks Hksth tk;xhA
dj dk vkjksi.k
¼2½ ladYi dh izfrfyfi izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj fdlh fuf"pr fnukad ls dj dk vjksi.k ljdkjh xtV esa foKkfir djsxh vkSj lHkh n"kkvksa esa bl izdkj foKkfir fd;s tkus dh "krZ ds v/khu gh dksbZ dj vkjksfir fd;k tk ldsxkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dj ds vkjksi.k dh foKfIr bl ckr dh fu"pk;d izek.k gksxh fd dj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj vkjksfir fd;k x;k gSA 204&& fdlh dj dks gVkus vFkok /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ esa fufnZ'V fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa fdlh dj dks ifjofrZr djus dh izfdz;k] tgka rd laHko gks] ogh gksxh] tks /kkjk 199 ls ysdj 202 esa dj ds vkjksi.k ds fy;s fofgr gSA djks dks ifjorZu djus dh
izfdz;ka
205&& ¼1½ tc dHkh jkT; ljdkj dh f"kdk;r fd;s tkus ij ;k vU;Fkk ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh dj dk mxkguk lkoZtfud fgrksa ds fo#) gS ;k ;g fd dksbZ dj vius Hkkj esa mfpr ugha gS] rks jkT; ljdkj lEc) ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds Li'Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ vkKk }kjk ml ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks ;g vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd og ml vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks mDr vkKk esa fufnZ'V gksxh] ,slh fdlh Hkh =qfV dks nwj djus dk mik; djs tks] jkT; ljdkj ds fopkj esa ml dj esa vFkok mlds fu/kkZfj.k ;k olwyh dh Ik)fr esa fo|eku gSA jkT; ljdkj dk fdlh
dj dks de djus vFkok
lekIr dj nsus dk
vf/kdkj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
112
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 206&208À ¼2½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
4
] jkT; ljdkj ds lUrks'kkuqlkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s vkns"k dk ikyu u dj lds ;k ikyu djus esa vleFkZ jgs rks jkT; ljdkj foKkfIr }kjk dj dh vFkok mlds fdlh va"k dh mxkgh ml le; rd fuyfEcr dj ldrh gS] tc rd =qfV nwj u dj nh tk; vFkok dj dks lEkkIr ;k de dj ldrh gSA 206&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr lkekU; vFkok fo"ks'k vkKk }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
4
dks vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd og /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ ,slk dj] tks vkjksfir u fd;k x;k gks] ,slh nj ls vkSj ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks foKfIr esa fufnZ'V dh tk;] vkjksfir djsa vkSj rRi"pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ
4
rnuqlkj dk;Z djsxhA ¿fuxeÀ
4
dks dj vkjksi.k dk vkns"k nsus dk jkT; ljdkj dk vf/kdkj ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
4
dks fdlh vkjksfir fd;s x, dj dh nj dks c<+kus] ifj'dr̀ djus vFkok ifjofrZr djus dk vkns"k ns ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ
4
dj dks vkns"kkuqlkj c<+k;sxh] ifj'dr̀ djsxh vFkok ifjofrZr dj nsxhA ¼3½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
4
mi/kkjk ¼1½ vFkok ¼2½ ds v/khu fn, x;s vkns"k dk ikyu u dj lds rks jkT; ljdkj dj dks vkjksfir djus] c<+kus] ifj'dr̀ djus vFkok ifjofrZr djus ds fy;s mi;qDr vkKk ns ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk mlh izdkj izorZu esa vk;sxh ekuksa og ¿fuxeÀ
4
}kjk ;Fkkor ikfjr ladYi gksA LkEifRr djksa dk fu/kkZj.k vkSj yxk;k tkuk 207&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿le;≤ ij uxj ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dsÀ
2
lHkh Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ksa vFkok nksuksa dh fu/kkZj.k lwph rS;kj djk;sxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr dk mYys[k gksxk&
fu/kkZj.k&lwph dk rS;kj
fd;k tkuk
¼d½ lM+d ;k eksgYys dk uke] ftlesa lEifRr fLFkr gksxk&
¼[k½ lEifr dk uke ;k rks uke ls vFkok la[;k ls] tks igpku ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gks]
¼x½ Lokeh vkSj v/;klh ds] ;fn Kkr gksa] uke]
¼?k½ okf'kZd fdjk;s dk ewY; vFkok okf'kZd ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus okys vU; fooj.k] rFkk
¼³½ mu ij fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ dj dh /kujkf"kA
208&& ¿tc lEiw.kZ uxj ;k ¿mlds fdlh HkkxÀ
3
ds fy;s fu/kkZj.k lwph] ftlesa /kkjk 207 ds [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ rd ds C;ksjs fn;s gksa] rS;kj gks tk;a] rcÀ
1
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml LFkku ds laca/k esa lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk tgka ij ¿mDr lwphÀ
1
vFkok mldh izfrfyfi dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj ¿mDr lwphÀ
1
esa mfYyf[kr lEifRr dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh gksus dk nkok djus okyk izR;sd O;fDr] vkSj mldk vfHkdrkZ ¿mDr lwphÀ
1
dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxk vkSj fcuk dksbZ "kqYd fn;s mlls vorj.k Hkh ys ldsxkA lwph dk izdk"ku
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1970 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o'kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
113
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 209&211À 209&& ¼1½ lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh blds de ls de ,d ekl Ik"pkr~ ,sls fnukad dk lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk tcfd dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ¿/kkjk 208 esa mfYyf[kr lwph esa ntZÀ
2
ewY;kaduksa rFkk fu/kkZj.kksa ij fopkj izkjEHk djsxh vkSj ,sls lHkh ekeyksa esa] ftuesa fdlh lEifRr ij izFke ckj fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gks] vFkok mlds fu/kkZj.k esa of̀) dh xbZ gks] og ,slh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks Hkh] ;fn Kkr gksa] mldk uksfVl nsxkA lwph dh izfof'V;ksa ij
vkifÙk;ka
¼2½ ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ds laca/k esa lHkh vkifRr;ka uksfVl esa fuf"pr fd;s x;s fnukad ls iwoZ] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= ds :Ik esa dh tk;saxh] ftlesa mu dkj.kksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk;xk] ftuds vk/kkj ij ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ij vkifRr dh x;h gks vkSj bl izdkj fn;s x;s leLr izkFkZuk&Ik=ksa dk iath;u eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy;s j[kh x;h iath (book) esa fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr dh xbZ mi&lfefr izkFkhZ dks Lo;a ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ }kjk lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds Ik"pkr~ && ¼d½ vkifRr;ksa dk vuqla/kku vkSj fuiVkjk djsxh]
¼[k½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu j[kh x;h iath esa miq;ZDr tkap dk ifj.kke fy[kok;sxh] vkSj
¼x½ ,sls ifj.kke ds vuqLkkj fu/kkZj.k&lwph esa vko";d la"kks/ku djk;sxhA ¿210&& ¼1½ uxj ;k ¿mlds fdlh HkkxÀ
4
ds fy;s] tSlh Hkh n"kk gks] lwph ds lEcfU/kr vkifRr;ksa dk fuiVkjk gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ ¿dk;Zdkfj.khÀ
7
lfefr ;k lEcfU/kr mi&lfefr] ;fn dksbZ gks] dk lHkkifr mDr lwph dks vkSj /kkjk 209 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu mlesa fd;s x;s lHkh la"kks/ku dh Hkh vius gLrk{kj ls izek.khdr̀ djsxkA lwph dk izek.khdj.k vkSj
mldh vfHkj{kk
¼2½ bl izdkj izek.khdr̀ izR;sd lwph ¿fuxeÀ
6
ds dk;kZy; esa tek dj nh tk;sxhA ¼3½ tc lEiw.kZ uxj dh lwph bl izdkj tek dj nh tk; rc og lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk fujh{k.k ds fy;s miyC/k ?kksf'kr dj nh tk;sxhAÀ
3
211&& ¼1½ izR;sd ikap o'kZ esa ,d ckj /kkjk 207 ls 210 rd esa fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj lk/kkj.kr;k ,d u;h fu/kkZj.k lwph rS;kj dh tk;xhA Lkwph dk iqujh{k.k rFkk
mldh vof/k
¼2½ /kkjk 213 ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh ifjorZu vFkok la"kks/ku rFkk /kkjk 472 ds v/khu dh xbZ vihy ds ifj.kke ds v/khu jgrs gq;sA ewY;kadu lwph esa ntZ izR;sd ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ¿uxj ;k mlds Hkkx esa ml lwph ds izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls vkSj ubZ lwph ds iw.kZ gksus ds Bhd Ik"pkr~ vkxkeh ekl ds izFke fnu rdÀ
5
oS/k jgsxh] ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; ds fdlh vkns"k ;k fu.kZ; ds ifj.kke Lo:Ik u;h fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx izHkkoh u gks ldrk gks rks ,sls vkns"k ;k fu.kZ; ds v/khu jgrs gq, iqjkuh fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k mldk rnuq:Ik Hkkx izHkkoh cuk jgk le>k tk;sxkAÀ
1
1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1970 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o'kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 12 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
114
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 212&213À 212&& fu/kkZj.k lwph esa dh xbZ dksbZ izfof'V & Lkwph dh izfof'V;ksa dk fu"pk;d gksuk
¼d½ mDr lwph ls laca/k j[kus okys dj ls lEc) fdlh iz;kstu ds fufeRr ml /kujkf"k ds fy;s] tks lwph ls lEc) dkykof/k esa fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k esa yxk;h tk ldrh gks] vkSj
¼[k½ fdlh vU; ¿fuxeÀ
4
dj ds fu/kkZj.k ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr mDr dkykof/k esa fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds okf'kZd ewY; ds fy;s fu"pk;d izek.k gksxhA 213&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok ,rnFkZ fu;qDr dh xbZ mldh dksbZ mi&lfefr fdlh Hkh le; fuEu izdkj ls fu/kkZj.k lwph es a la"kks/ku vFkok ifjorZu dj ldrh gS &
lwph esa la"kks/ku rFkk
ifjorZu
¼d½ mlesa fdlh ,sls O;fDr vFkok lEifRr ds uke dh] ftldh izfof'V gksuh pkfg;s Fkh vFkok fdlh ,slh lEifRr dh] tks fu/kkZj.k] lwph ds izek.khdj.k ds Ik"pkr~ dj&vkjksi.k ds ;ksX; gks x;h gks izfof'V djds] ;k ¼[k½ mlesa fdlh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ds uke ds LFkku ij fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr ds uke dh izfof'V djds] ftls gLrkUrj.k vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls ml lEifRr ds LokfeRo vFkok v/;klu dk mRrjkf/kdkj izkIr gks x;k gks] ;k
¼x½ fdlh ,slh lEifRr ds ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k esa of̀) djds] ftldk ¿ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k xyr gks x;k gS ;k ftldk ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k Ny] HkzkUrdFku vFkok =qfV;ksa ds dkj.k xyr fd;k x;k gSÀ
3
] vFkok ¼?k½ fdlh ,slh lEifÙk dk fQj ls ewY;kadu vFkok fu/kkZj.k djds] ftldk ewY; Hkou eas fd;s x;s ifjo)Zuksa ds dkj.k c<+ x;k gks( vFkok ¼³½ tc ¿bl vf/kfu;e dsÀ
1
micU/kksa ds v/khu ml okf'kZd ewY; dk ftl ij dksbZ dj yxk;k tkus okyk gks] izfr"kr ¿fuxeÀ
4
}kjk ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;k gks] rks izR;sd ekeys esa ns; dj dh /kujkf"k esa rnuq:Ik ifjorZu djds] ;k ¼p½ Lokeh dk izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij] ;k bl ckr ij lUrks'ktud Lkk{; feyus ij fd Lokeh dk irk ugha gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk deh djus dh vko";drk fl) gks x;h gS] Lor% fdlh ,sls Hkou ds ewY;kadu esa deh djds tks iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% fxjk fn;k x;k gks vFkok u'V dj fn;k x;k gks] vFkok ¼N½ fdlh fyfi laca/kh] x.kuk dh ;k vU; izR;{k Hkwy dks Bhd djds] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;FkkfLFkfr dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k milfefr LorRo j[kus okys fdlh O;fDr dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½] ¼x½] vFkok ¼?k½ ds v/khu dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k milfefr }kjk izLrkfor fdlh ifjorZu ¿;k la"kks/kuÀ
2
dk vkSj ;fn fnukad dk ftl ij ifjorZu ¿;k la"kks/kuÀ
2
fd;k tk;xk] de ls de ,d eghus dk uksfVl nsxhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 19 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o'kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
115
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 214&217À ¿¼1&d½ lUnsgksa ds fuokj.kkFkZ ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kks'k.kk dh tkrh gS fd ;g vko";d u gksxh fd /kkjk 148 ds v/khu dj dh nj fu/kkZfjr djus ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh ifjroZu ds laca/k esa /kkjk 199 ls 203 ;k /kkjk 207 ls 210 rd esa fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk;AÀ
3
¼2½ /kkjk 209 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ ds micU/k] tks muesa mfYyf[kr vkifRr;ksa ij ykxw gksrs gksa] ;FkklaHko ¿mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd, x;s fdlh uksfVl ds vuqlj.k esaÀ
1
dh xbZ fdlh vkifRr ij rFkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼p½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik= ij Hkh ykxw gksaxsA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd ifjorZu ¿;k la"kks/kuÀ
2
/kkjk 210 }kjk izkf/kdr̀ O;fDr ds gLrk{kj ;k gLrk{kjksa }kjk izek.khdr̀ fd;k tk;xk vkSj /kkjk 472 ds v/khu dh xbZ vihy ds ifj.kke ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] ftl ij vxyh fdLr ns; gksA
214&& Tkc dksbZ Hkou fufeZr ;k iqufuZfer fd;k tk; vFkok mldk foLrkj.k fd;k tk; rks Lokeh mDr Hkou ds fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k vFkok foLrkj dh lekfIr ds fnukad ds vFkok mDr Hkou ds v/;klu ds fnukad ls] tks Hkh fnukad igys iM+s] 15 fnu ds Hkhrj mldk uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks nsxkA
Lka"kks/ku ds iz;kstuksa ds
fy;s lwpuk nsus dk vkHkkj
215&& fdlh ,slh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk ftlds fy;s /kkjk 178 ds v/khu dj esa NwV nh tk pqdh gks vFkok dj ykSVk;k tk pqdk gks] Lokeh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe esa iqu% v/;kflr gksus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj ,sls iqu% v/;klu dk uksfVl nsxkA
Ikqu% v/;klu dk uksfVl
nsus dk vkHkkj
216&& /kkjk 173 esa of.kZr lEifRr&djksa ds fu/kkZj.k] yxk;s tkus vFkok mxkgh ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] fdUrq vkjksi.k vFkok mxkgh ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s] fdUrq vkjksi.k vFkok eqfDr ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ugha] ¿fuxeÀ
4
,sls fdUgha nks vFkok vf/kd djksa dks lagr dj ldrh gS %
djksa dk lagr fd;k tkuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd lagr dj ls lEc) fdlh iath vFkok fu/kkZj.k lwph esa] tks fdlh O;fDr dks fu/kkZj.k lwph ds v/khu mlds nkf;Ro dh lwpuk nsus vFkok /kkjk 175 vFkok 176 ds micU/kksa dk ikyu djokus ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lagr dj dks mlesa lekof'V fofHkUu djksa esa lafoHkkftr djsxk] ftlls izR;sd dj ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dh x;h vFkok mxkgh x;h vklUu /kujkf"k vyx&vyx fn[kkbZ tk ldsA 217&& ¼1½ fdlh lagr dj dk fu/kkZj.k djrs le; mlesa lekof'V fdlh ,dy dj esa va"kr% vFkok iw.kZr% nh xbZ NwV dks dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xkA NwV ds dkj.k deh
¼2½ mDr dk;kZUo; djuk fuEu izdkj ls gksxk&
¼d½ vkaf"kd NwV dh n"kk esa lagr&dj] tks vU;Fkk fdUgha ,sls Hkouksa] Hkwfe;ksa vFkok nksuksa] ftl ij NwV ykxw gksxh gks] ds laca/k esa yxk;s tkus vFkok fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gksrk] dh dqy /kujkf"k esa ls ,slh /kujkf"k dh] tks ,dy dj ds dkj.k vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gksrh] NwV ds leuq:Ik vkuqikfrd Hkkx dks de djds] vkSj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 19 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 19 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
116
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 218&221À ¼[k½ iw.kZ NwV dh n"kk esa mDr dqy /kujkf"k esa ls ,dy dj ds dkj.k fu/kkZfjr /kujkf"k dh de djdsA
218&& ¼1½ ;fn bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa ds v/khu olwy djus ;ksX; dksbZ /kujkf"k fdlh O;fDr ls ns; gks xbZ gsk vFkok ns; gksus okyh gks] vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl ;g fo"okl djus ds dkj.k gks fd mDr O;fDr uxj dh lhekvksa dks NksM+us gh okyk gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks mDr /kujkf"k rqjUr gh vnk djus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS vkSj blds fy;s mlds ikl izkI;d (bill) fHktok ldrk gSA ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fo#)
ljljh dk;Zokfg;ka] tks
uxj NksM+ dj tkus gh
okys gksa
¼2½ ;fn ,slk izkI;d izLrqr fd;s tkus ij] mDr O;fDr rqjUr dh mDr /kujkf"k ugha vnk dj nsrk vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks'kuqlkj izfrHkwfr izLrqr ugha djrk rk s mDr /kujkf"k v/;k; 21 esa fufnZ'V jhfr ds vuqlkj mldh py&laifÙk ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh }kjk vFkok mldh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk olwy dh tk;sxh] ijUrq viokn ;g gS fd mlds Åij ekax dh uksfVl rkehy djuk vko";d u gksxk] vkSj eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vfHkgj.k rFkk fcdzh dk vf/ki= vfoyEc tkjh vkSj fu'ikfnr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vU; fo'k;
219&& fuEufyf[kr fo'k; fu;eksa }kjk fofu;fer rFkk fu;fer gksaaxs] flok; ml lhek rd tgka rd fd muds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks && fu/kkZj.k] mxkgh rFkk vU;
fo'k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa fu;e
¼d½ djksa dk fu/kkZj.k] mxkgh vFkok la/kku ¿***À1]
¼[k½ djksa ls cpus dh jksdFkke]
¼x½ iz.kkyh] ftlds vuqlkj /kujkf"k dh okilh Lohdr̀ dh tk;xh vkSj
mldk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk]
¼?k½ fdlh dj ds dkj.k Hkqxrku ekaxus ds uksfVl rFkk vfHkgj.k ds
vf/ki=ksa ds fu'iknu ds fy;s "kqYd]
¼³½ vfHkgfjr Ik"kq/ku ds la/kkj.k ds fy;s yh tkus okyh /kujkf"k dh njsa] ¼p½ djksa ls lEc) vU; dksbZ fo'k;] ftlds lac a/k esa bl vf/kfu;e esa
O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks vFkok vi;kZIr O;oLFkk dh x;h gks vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa ,slh O;oLFkk vko";d gksA
220&& ¼1½ fdlh fu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
2
jkT; ljdkj }kjk iq'Vhdr̀ fdlh fo"ks'k ladYi }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS fd fdUgha ;k lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks fdlh dj ds fufeRr vfHkla/kku djus dh vuqKk nh tk ldrh gSA vfHklU/kku
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh dj ds vfHkla/kku ds dkj.k ns; dksbZ /kujkf"k v/;k; 21 esa O;ofLFkr jhfr ds vuqlkj olwy dh tk ldsxhA
221&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks ,d o'kZ ls vuf/kd vof/k ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds fdlh va"k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gS] tks mldh jk; esa fu/kZurk ds dkj.k mldh vnk;xh djus esa vleFkZ gks] vkSj ,slh NwV dk] ftruh Hkh ckj og vko";d le>s] uohdj.k dj ldrh gSA NwV ¼exemption½
117
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 222&225À ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
jkT; ljdkj }kjk iq'Vhdr̀ fdlh fo"ks'k ladYi }kjk fdlh O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ dks vFkok fdlh laifRr vFkok laifRr ds izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds fdlh va"k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk fdlh O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa ds oxZ dks vFkok fdlh lEifRr ;k mlds izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds va"k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA
222&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
fyf[kr&Ik= }kjk uxj ds fdlh fuoklh dks ,slh lwpuk nsus dk vkns"k ns ldrh gS tks fuEufyf[kr fdlh ckr dks fuf"pr :Ik ls ekywe djus ds fy;s vko";d gks&
nkf;Ro izdV djus dk
vkHkkj
¼d½ D;k mDr fuoklh ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk;s x;s fdlh dj dks vnk djus dk nkf;Ro gS]
¼[k½ ml ij fdruk dj fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
¼x½ ml Hkou vFkok Hkwfe dk okf'kZd ewY;] tks mlds v/;klu esa gks vkSj mlds Lokeh dk uke rFkk irkA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ fuoklh] ftls bl izdkj lwpuk nsus dk vkns"k fn;k x;k gks] mDr lwpuk ugah nsrk vFkok ,slh lwpuk nsrk gS] tks vlR; gks rks nks'k fl) gksus ij ml ij tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS tks 500 #- rd gks ldrk gSA
223&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ewY;kadu ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh Hkou esa izos"k dj ldrk gS] mldk fujh{k.k rFkk mldh uki dj ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vLrcy ;k ckgu&x̀g vFkok ,sls vU; LFkku esa] tgka mldks ;g fo"okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ogka dksbZ ,slk okgu vFkok Ik"kq gS ftl ij ml vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dj yxk;k tk ldrk gS] izos"k dj ldrk gS vkSj mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls fujh{k.kksa ij /kkjk 560] 562 rFkk 563 ds micU/k ykxw gksaxsA [kkst djus ds vf/kdkj
224&& dksbZ fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k vU; lwph] uksfVl izkI;d ;k blh izdkj dk vU; dksbZ ys[; ftlesa fdlh dj] O;; fdjk;k ;k "kqYd ds laca/k esa fdlh O;fDr] lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko dk funsZ"k fd;k x;k gks] vFkok ftlesa ,slk djuk vfHkizsr gks] dsoy blh dkj.k ls voS/k u ekuk tk;xk fd mlesa mDr O;fDr ds uke] fuokl&LFkku] O;kikj ds LFkku] vFkok /ka/ks esa vFkok lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko ds fooj.k ds laca/k esa dksbZ xyrh gS] vFkok dsoy fyfi laca/k Hkwy vFkok mlds izi= esa dksbZ =qfV jg x;h gS vkSj vfHkKku ds iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh O;fDr] lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko dk Ik;kZIr o.kZu dj fn;k tkuk gh ;Fks'V gksxk rFkk fdlh dj dh nsunkjh ds laca/k esa fdlh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dk uke fn;k tkuk vko";d u gksxkA viokn ¼savings½
vuqiwjd dj
225&& Tkc dHkh fdlh foRrh; o'kZ esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
vuqiwjd dj yxkus dk fu"p; djs rks og bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok jkT; ljdkj dh vkKkvksa vFkok Lohd̀fr esa ,sls dj ds fy;s fofgr lhek vFkok "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr o'kZ dh vO;rhr vof/k ds fy;s ,sls dj dh njksa esa] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;k tk ldrk gks] of̀) djds] vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk ldus okys ,sls dj dks tks rRle; u yxk;k tk jgk gks] ;Fkkor~ Lohdf̀r ls yxkdj] ,sslk dj ldrk gSA
vuqiwjd dj yxkus ds
:i esa bl vf/kfu;e ds
v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk
ldus okys ;ksX; fdlh
dj esa òf) dh tk ldrh
gS vFkok mls u;s :i esa
ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
118
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 226&228À 226&& bl vf/kfu;e esa O;ofLFkr jhfr rFkk izkf/kdkjh ds vfrfjDRk fdlh vU; jhfr ls rFkk vU; izkf/kdkjh ds lEeq[k fdlh ewY;kadu vFkok fu/kkZj.k ij dksbZ vk{ksi u fd;k tk;xk vkSj u ml O;fDr dh ftl ij fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkus okyk gks ;k dj yxk;k tkus okyk gks] nsunkjh ij dksbZ Ikz"u fd;k tk;xkA
dj lEcU/kh fo'k;ksa esa
nhokuh rFkk QkStnkjh
U;k;ky;ksa ds {ks=kf/kdkj
dk fu'ks/k
227&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bu fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA
¼d½ /kkjk 219 esa fufnZ'V fo'k;]
¼[k½ okgu] uko rFkk Ik"kqvksa ij djksa ls lEc) iath dk la/kkj.k rFkk fujh{k.k]
¼x½ ¿***À1
¼?k½ ¿***À1
¼³½ djksa dk vfxze Hkqxrku]
¼p½ vfHkgj.k vkSj dqdhZ ds fo#) dh x;h vkfiRr;ksa dk ljljh fuLrkj.k] ¼N½ "krsaZ] ftuds v/khu djksa dh NwV rFkk okilh Lohdr̀ dh tk;xhA v/;k; 10
ukfy;ka rFkk tyksRlkj.k ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh ukfy;ka 228&& ¼1½ mu lkekU; vkns"kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ,rnFkZ le;≤ ij ns] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh leLr ukfy;ksa dk laj{k.k rFkk mudh ejEer djk;sxk vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls uxj ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj ,slh u;h ukfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k djk;sxk] tks uxj rFkk mlds lfUudV ds prqfnZd {ks= ls ;Fkksn~s"k ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy;s le;≤ ij vko";d izrhr gksa %
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
ukfy;ksa dk fuek.kZ rFkk
mudh ejEer dh O;oLFkk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd Nkouh dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh ukyh dk fuekZ.k jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk rFkk ml fMohtu ds] ftlesa mDr Nkouh fLFkr gks] tujy vkfQlj dekafMx dh lgefr ls izfrdwy ;k ,slh lgefr u fn;s tkus dh n"kk esa dsUnzh; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds fcuk u fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ fdlh ,slh lM+d dh n"kk esa ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh ukyh gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh fuf/k ij Hkkfjr O;; ls fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dh ukyh ds ftl mDr ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh ukyh ls tksM+uk gks ,sls Hkkx dks Hkh fufeZr djk;sxk ftldk mDr lM+d ds fdlh Hkkx ds uhps cuokuk vko";d gks rFkk lM+d ds uhps bl izdkj cuok;k gqvk tksM+us okyh ukfy;ksa dk Hkkx ¿fuxeÀ
2
esa fufgr gks tk;sxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh ukyh dh Hkkafr gh mldks la/kkfjr fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldh ejEer dh tkrh jgsxhA
119
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 229À 229&& ¼1½ bl /kkjk ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vuqeksnu ls ?kks'k.kk dj ldrk gS fd dksbZ ukyh vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx ;k ukfy;ksa ;k eykfn ds fuLrkj.k ds dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z] tks uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksa vFkok uxj vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds mi;ksx esa vk jg gksa] ml fnukad ls] tks ?kks'k.kk esa fufnZ'V dh tk;] ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;saxsA fuxe }kjk ukfy;ksa rFkk ukfy;ksa ds ty ds ;k eykfn ds fuLrkj.k ds fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ dk viuk;k tkuk
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;g fu.kZ; djus esa fd /kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks'k.kk dh tk; ;k ugh] ekeys dh leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk fo"ks'kdj fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk /;ku j[ksxk& ¼d½ lac) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k dk;Z fdlh tyksRlkj.k ;k ukfy;ksa ds fuLrkj.k vFkok ey&fuLrkj.k dh fdlh ,slh lkekU; iz.kkyh ds fy;s ftldh O;oLFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us uxj vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fufeRr dh gks vuqdwy gS ;k ugha vFkok mlds ;k muds fy;s visf{kr gS ;k ugha] ¼[k½ ukyh lM+d ds vFkok ml Hkwfe ds uhps fufeZr gS ;k ugha tks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds micU/kksa ds vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds }kjk] vFkok v/khu] lM+d ds fy;s lqjf{kr gS]
¼x½ Hkouksa dh la[;k ftuds fy;s ukyh dk mi;ksx vfHkizsr gS] vkSj vU; Hkouksa dh fudVrk ;k Hkkoh fodkl dh laHkkouk dk /;ku j[krs gq, D;k&;g laHko gS fd og vfrfjDRk Hkouksa ds mi;ksx ds fy;s visf{kr gks ldrh gS] ¼?k½ ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ds cuk;s tkus dh jhfr vkSj mudh ejEer dh n"kk] rFkk
¼³½ D;k izLrkfor ?kks'k.kk dk djuk lEc) ukyh ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds Lokeh ds fy;s vR;f/kd gkfudj gksxkA
¼3½ tc dHkh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks'k.kk djus dk izLrko gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds Lokeh vFkok Lokfe;ksa dks izLrko dh fyf[kr lwpuk nsxk fd os rkehy ds fnukad ls ,d ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mlds fo#) dkj.k crk;sa rFkk iwoksZDr vof/kd ds lekIr gksus rd ;k tc dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h gks rks ml vkifRr ds fuLrkj.k rd ?kks'k.kk u dh tk;xhA
¼4½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks'k.kk djus dk izLrko gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds Lokeh vFkok Lokfe;ksa dks izLrko dh fyf[kr lwpuk nsxk fd os rkehy ds fnukad ds ,d ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mlds fo#) dkj.k crk;s rFkk iwoksZDr vof/k ds lekIr gksus rd ;k tc dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h gks rks ml vkifRr ds fuLrkj.k rd] ?kks'k.kk u dh tk;xhA tc rd ;k rks mlds fy;s ml izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr u izkIr gks xbZ gks vFkok jkT; ljdkj us pkgs fcuk fdlh "krZ ds vFkok fdUgha ,slh "krksaZ ds v/khu] ftUgsa yxkuk og mfpr le>s] ,slh lgefr dks dksbZ vko";drk u le>h gksA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh ,slh ukyh vFkok ukyh ds Hkkx ;k fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z ds laca/k esa tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ls fHkUu fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok dsUnzh; ljdkj vFkok jsyos iz"kklu esa fufgr gks ;k gksa] lEc) izkf/kdkjh] ljdkj ;k jsyos iz"kklu dh izkFkZuk ds fcuk dksbZ ?kks'k.kk u dh tk;xhA
¼6½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks mi/kjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks'k.kk gksus ds rRdky iwoZ lEc) ukyh dks mi;ksx esa ykus dk vf/kdkjh Fkk] ?kks'k.kk ds gkssrs gq;s Hkh mls vFkok mlds LFkku ij cuk;h x;h nwljh ukyh dks igys gh vk;fr rd gh mi;ksx esa ykus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
120
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 230&233À 230&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh ukyh dks fdlh lM+d vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku ds] tks lM+d ds :Ik esa rS;kj dh x;h gks ;k mlds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] chp esa ls ;k mlds vkjikj ;k mlds uhps vFkok fdlh lM+d ds uhps fLFkr xksnke ;k rg[kkus ds uhps ls ys tk ldrk gS rFkk lEc) Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks leqfpr fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ys tk ldrk gS ;k ey bR;kfn dh ckgk fxjkoV ;k forj.k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s uxj ds ckgj fLFkr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa Hkh ,slk dj ldrk gSA
Ukkfy;ka cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh Hkwfe esa] tgka igys gh ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh dksbZ ukyh fof/kr% fufeZr gks ] izos"k dj ldrk gS vkSj orZeku ukyh ds LFkku ij dksbZ u;h ukyh cuk ldrk gS ;k bl izdkj cuk;h x;h ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh ukyh dh ejEEkr dj ldrk gS ;k mls ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA
231&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh ukyh dks c<+k ldrk gS] mldk ekxZ ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS ;k mls xgjk dj ldrk gS ;k mls NksVh dj ldrk gS] ml ij esgjkc cuk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk lq/kkj dj ldrk gS rFkk fdlh ,slh ukyh dks gVk ldrk gS] cUn dj ldrk gS ;k u'V dj ldrk gS] tks mlds erkuqlkj csdkj ;k vuko";d gks x;h gks ;k fdlh ,slh ukyh dk mi;ksx ;k rks iw.kZr;k ;k xUns ikuh ds mRlkj.k ds iz;kstu ds fy, ;k lrg ds ty ds mRlkj.k ds Ikz;ksx ds fy, izfrf'k) dj ldrk gS %
Ukkfy;ks es ifjorZu vkSj
mUgas cUn djuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn bl /kkjk esa dh x;h fdlh ckr ds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ukyh ds fof/kiwoZd iz;ksx ls oafpr gksrk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh O;fDr fdlh ukyh ds fof/kiwoZd iz;ksx ls oafpr gksrk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds mi;ksx dss fy;s ;Fkk"kD;
"kh?kz ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds O;; ls mruh gh mi;qDr fdlh vU; ukyh dh O;oLFkk dj nsxk ftruh og ukyh Fkh] tks gVkbZ] cUn dh ;k u'V dh x;h Fkh vFkok ftldk iz;ksx izfrf'k) dj fn;k x;k FkkA
232&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukfy;ka bl izdkj fufeZr dh tk;sxh] la/kkfjr ,oa cuk;s j[kh tk;saxh fd muls de ls de O;ogk;Z vinw'k.k mRiUu gksA bu ukfy;ksa dks le;≤ ij Bhd
¼2½ mDr ukfy;ksa dks ty ls /kksus] mudh lQkbZ djus rFkk mUgsa [kkyh djus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls gkSt] cka/k batu rFkk vU; fuekZ.k&dk;Z] cuk vFkok LFkkfir dj ldrk gS] ftUgsa og le;≤ ij vko";d le>saA
futh lM+dksa dh ukfy;ksa rFkk Hkw&xg̀kfn dk fuLrkj.k
233&& fdlh futh lM+d dk Lokeh] fofgr dh tkus okyh "krksaZ dks iwjk djus ij] ,slh lM+d dh ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh ls tksM+ ldrk gSA futh lM+d dh ukfy;ksa dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh ls tksM+us dk vf/kdkj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
121
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 234&235À 234&& ¼1½ bl /kkjk ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og viuh ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh ls vFkok vU; ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh djs] tks ukfy;ksa ds ty dk fudkl ds fy;s oS| :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks %
Hkouksa rFkk Hkwfe ds
Lokfe;ksa vkSj v/;kfl;ksa
dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukfy;ksa esa ty&fuLlkj.k dk vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh O;fDr dks fuEufyf[kr dk vf/kdkj ugha nsxh&
¼d½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls flok; /kkjk 240 ds micU/kksa ds vuqdwy fdlh O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzO; inkFkZ vFkok fdlh ,sls nzO; ;k vU; inkFkZ dks fxjkuk] ftldk fxjkuk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds }kjk ;k v/khu izfrf'k) gks]
¼[k½ tgka xUns ikuh rFkk lrg ds ikuh ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vyx&vyx ukfy;ksa dh O;oLFkk gks] ogka izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls &&& ¼1½ xUns ikuh dks ,slh ukyh esa fxjkuk ftldh O;oLFkk lrg ds ikuh ds fy;s dh x;h gks] ;k
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk lrg ds ikuh dks ,slh ukyh esa fxjkuk ftldh O;oLFkk xUnh ikuh ds fy;s dh xbZ gks] ;k
¼x½ viuh ukyh bl izdkj cukuk fd og >a>k ds ikuh dks cgk ys tkus okyh ls tkdj lh/kh feysA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds ykHk mBkus dh bPNk j[kus okyk izR;sd O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk izkIr djus vkSj mu "krksaZ dks iwjk djsxk] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml jhfr rFkk v/kh{k.k ds lEcU/k esa fofgr djs fTklds vuqlkj ;k v/khu ukfy;ka iwoksZDr ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukfy;ksa vFkok iwokZsDr vU; LFkkuksa ls tksM+h tk;sxhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mfpr le>s rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu iwoksZDr vuqKk nsus ds cnys] lEc) O;fDr dks mlds izkFkZuk&Ik= ds izkIr gksus ds 14 fnuksa ds Hkhrj] uksfVl nsus ds mijkUr Lo;a ukyh ;k ukys dks mDr izdkj ls tqM+ok ldrk gS ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu fdlh ekeys esa dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh gks rks bl izdkj fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy, fd;k x;k mfpr O;; iwokZsDr O;fDr }kjk fn;k tk;xkA 235&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ukyh ds fuekZ.k dk fopkj djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn le>rk gS fd izLrkfor ukyh dh vko";drk ,slh lkekU; ty fuLlkj.k iz.kkyh dk Hkkx cuus ds fy;s gS vFkok iM+ ldrh gS] ftldh ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk O;oLFkk dh x;h gS vFkok ftldh O;oLFkk djus dk mldk fopkj gS] ml O;fDr ls ;g ekax dj lrk gS fd og ml ukyh dk fuekZ.k] ikbiksa ds /kkrq] vkdkj xgjkbZ] fxjkoV fn"kk ;k ckgk fxjkoV ds laca/k esa ;k vU;Fkk ml jhfr ls ftlls fuekZ.k djus dk mldk fopkj gks] fHkUu jhfr ls fdjk;s vkSj rRi"pkr~ mDr O;fDr dk ;g drZO; gks tk;xk fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ekax dk ikyu djsaA
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds
ukfy;ksa vFkok izLrkfor
ukfy;ksa ds bl izdkj
fufeZr fd;s tkus dh eakx
djus dk vf/kdkj fd os
lkekU; iz.kkyh ds Hkkx
cu tk;aA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
122
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 236&237À ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj ukyh dk fuekZ.k djkus okys O;fDr dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa ls ml vfrfjDr O;; dks] tks mlus ekax dk ikyu djus esa leqfpr :Ik ls fd;k gks HkjikbZ dj nsxk rFkk tc rd og ukyh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh ugh gks tkrh] og ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa ls le;≤ ij mls mlds }kjk leqfpr #i ls fd;s x;s mrus O;; dh HkjikbZ dj nsxk ftruk mldh ejEer rFkk mlds la/kkj.k ij mDr ekax ds ikyu djus esa fd;k x;k le>k tk ldsA
236&& /kkjk 233 vkSj 234 esa micfU/kr O;oLFkk vFkok fdlh fofgr dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr dh ukyh dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku ls tks] ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] u rks tksM+sxk vkSj u tqMok;sxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh laEc) O;fDr dks lwpuk nsus ds mijkUr bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds cuk;s x;s fdlh ,sls tksM+ dks cUn djk ldrk gS] rqM+ok ldrk gS vFkok mls ifjofrZr ;k iqufufeZr dj ldrk gS rFkk ,slk djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; ml lM+d ds Lokeh dks ;k mi Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks] ftlds ykHk ds fy, tksM+ cuk;k x;k Fkk vFkok nks'kh O;fDr dks ogu djuk iM+sxkA
/kkjk 233 rFkk 234 ds
vuqdwy ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukfy;ksa ls vU; ukfy;ks ads tksM+us dk dk;Z ugha fd;k tk;xkA
237&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slk izrhr gks fd lokZf/kd lqfo/kk tud lk/kuksa esa ,d ek= lk/ku] ftlds }kjk fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh viuh ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh esa vFkok fdlh vU; ,sls LFkku esa] tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] [kkyh dj ldrk gS] ;gh gS fd og mls mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr dh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls chp ls vFkok uhps ls ys tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Lokeh dks izkf/kdr̀] dj ldrk gS fd og viuh ukyh mDr Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls] chp ls vFkok uhps ls ,slh jhfr ls ys tk; ftldh vuqKk nsuk og mfpr le>sA
Ukkfy;ksa dks vU; O;fDr;ksa
dh Hkwfe ds chp ls ys
tkus ds Hkw&xg̀kfn ds
Lokfe;ksa rFkk v/;kfl;ksa
ds vf/kdkj
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ izkf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd Hkwfe ds Lokeh dks uksfVl u ns nh x;h gks rFkk mlds }kjk izLrqr dh x;h vkifRr ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] rks fopkj u dj fy;k x;k gksA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ izkf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd Hkwfe ds Ik{k esa og nh x;h gks vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ ;k lsod dks bl ckr dk iw.kZ izkf/kdkj nsxh fd og leqfpr :Ik ls uksfVl nsus ds ckn mDr Hkwfe ij lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; vius lgk;dksa vkSj Jfedksa ds lfgr izos"k djs vkSj vko";d fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djsA
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fdlh Hkw&xg̀kfn dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vFkok bl iz;kstu ds fy, mlds }kjk fu;ksftr dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr] fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds Lokeh dks] ftlesa mlds mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fty&fuLrkj.k ds fy;s igys gh ls dksbZ ukyh fof/kr% fufeZr gS] vius ,slk djus ds vk"k; dk leqfpr :Ik ls fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ;k izLrqr djus ds mijkUr vius lgk;dksa rFkk Jfedksa ds lfgr mDr Hkwfe ij lw;ksZn; rFkk lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; izos"k dj ldrk gS rFkk orZeku ukyh ds LFkku ij ubZ ukyh cuk ldrk gS ;k bl izdkj fufeZr fdlh ukyh dh ejEer dj ldrk gS ;k mls ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA
¼5½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus esa ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;xh rFkk ml Hkw&x̀gkfn dk] ftlds ykHk ds fy;s fuekZ.k dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS] Lokeh ;k v/;klh &&
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
123
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 238À ¼d½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk lEiknu bl izdkj djk;sxk fd mlesa de ls de O;ogk;Z foyEc gks]
¼[k½ mDr fuekZ.k dk;Z ds lEiknu ds iz;kstu ds fy, [kqnokbZ x;h] rksM+h x;h vFkok gVk;h x;h fdlh Hkwfe vFkok fdlh Hkou ds Hkkx ;k vU; fdlh fuekZ.k dks vius O;; ls rFkk bl izdkj Hkjok;sxk] iqu% LFkkfir djk;sxk rFkk iwjk djk;sxk fd mlesa de ls de O;ogk;Z foyEc gks]
¼x½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj nsxk ftls mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu ds dkj.k {kfr mBkuh iM+h gksA
¼6½ ;fn fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ftlds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ls bl /kkjk ds v/khu ml le; dksbZ ukyh ys tk;h x;h Fkh tc ml ij dqN cuk ugha Fkk] dk Lokeh ckn esa fdlh le; mDr Hkwfe ij Hkou fufeZr djus dh bPNk djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh] ftlds ykHk ds fy, mDr ukyh dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k Fkk] ls ;g ekax djsxk fd og ml jhfr ls] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k Fkk] ls ;g ekax djsxk fd og ml jhfr ls] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] vuqeksfnr djsxk] mls cUn djk ns] gVk ns ;k eksM+ ns rFkk Hkwfe dks bl izdkj Hkjok;s iqu% LFkkfir rFkk iwjk djk;s ekuksa mDr ukyh mlds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ls ugha ys tk;h x;h Fkh] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dksbZ ekaax rc rd u dh tk;xh tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa ;g vko";d vkSj b'Vdj u gks fd izLrkfor Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk fn;s tkus ds fy, vFkok mlds lqjf{kr mi;ksx ds fy, ukyh dks cUn dj fn;k tk;] gVk fn;k tk;] ;k eksM+ fn;k tk;A
238&& Tkc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa dksbZ Hkw&x̀gkfn ;Fkksn~ns"; ty&fuLlkj.k ds Ik;kZIr lk/kuksa ls jfgr gks vkSj dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh ;k ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx fd;k x;k dksbZ LFkku mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV ls vukf/kd nwjh Ikj fLFkr gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fy[fkr uksfVl }kjk] mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ekax dj ldrk gS fd og &&&
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
ukyh ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj
fLFkr ,sls Hkw& xg̀kfn esa
ty&fuLlkj.k O;oLFkk
dks ykxw dj ldrk gS]
ftuesa ty fuLrkj.k dh
O;oLFkk u gks
¼d½ ,slh lkexzh ,sls vkdkj vkSj ,sls izdkj dh ukyh cuk;s rFkk mls ml /kjkry ij j[ks vkSj bl izdkj iafDr c) djs rFkk ,slh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh esa ;k iwokZsDr LFkku esa [kkyh djs ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vko";d ;k mfpr le>s] ¼[k½ ,sls leLr midj.kksa rFkk la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk djs vkSj mUgsa LFkkfir djs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mDr Hk`&x̀gkfn ls ty&fuLlkj.k dks bdV~Vk djus vkSj izkIr djus rFkk mls mlds ckgj igqapkus rFkk mDr ukyh rFkk mlls lEc) izR;sd layXu dks ;Fkksn~ns"; :Ik ls ty ls /kksus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vko";d izrhr gks]
¼x½ fdlh ,slh orZeku ukyh ;k vU; midj.kksa ;k oLrqvksa dks] tks ty fuLlkj.k ds fy, iz;qDr gksa ;k ftudk mlds fy, izLrqr fd;k tkuk vfHkizsr gks] gVk ns tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gksa vFkok fdlh [kqyh ukyh ds LFkku ij cUn ukyh dh O;oLFkk djs vFkok mlh izdkj ds vU; ,sls midj.kksa ;k oLrqvksa dh O;oLFkk djs] ftUgsa og vko";d le>s] a 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
124
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 239&241À ¼?k½ ,sls leLr midj.kksa rFkk la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk djs rFkk mUgsa yxk;s tks Hkouksa ds /kks;s tkus ds le; muds Q"kZ rFkk nh?kkZvksa ls vkus okyh csdkjikuh dks bdV~Bk djus rFkk mls xzg.k djus vkSj VksfV;ksa ls ty uhps tkus okys ikbiksa }kjk LFkkukUrfjr djus ds iz;k stu ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko";d izrhr gks rkfd mDr csdkj ikuh ds lh/ks lM+dksa ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fdlh fupys Hkkx ds Hkhrj tkus ls jksdk tk ldsA
239&& Tkc dksbZ Hkw&xg̀kfn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa lQy ty fuLlkj.k ds Ik;kZIr lk/kuksa ls jfgr gks] fdUrq mDr Hkw&xg̀kfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh fLFkr u gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ekax dj ldrk gS fd og &&&
¼d½ ,d ukyh ml LFkku rd] tks ,sls uksfVl esa fofgr fd;k tk;xk] fufeZr djk;s] fdUrq og LFkku mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV dh nwjh ls vf/kd nwjh ij ugha gksuk pkfg;s] vFkok
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls
Hkw&xg̀kfn ij] tks
¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr u gks vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk ls jfgr gksa] ty fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk dks ykxw dj ldrk gS
¼[k½ ,sls cUn uydwi dk fuekZ.k djk;s] tks ,slh lkexzh ,sls vkdkj vkSj ,sls izdkj dk gks ,slh fLFkfr esa gks] ,sls /kjkry ij gks vkSj mlesa ,sls fxjkoV dh xqatk;"k gks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vko";d le>s vkSj ,slh ukyh ;k ukfy;ksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djk;s] tks bl eydwi esa [kkyh gksrh gksaA
240&& bl vf/kfu;e] fu;eksa rFkk mifof/k;ksa vkSj ,rnFkZ fdlh vU; fof/k ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] fdlh O;kikfjd Hkw&x̀gkfn dk v/;klh mu Hkw&xg̀kfn ls fudyus okys fdlh O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo&inkFkZ dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukfy;ksa esa fxjk ldrk gSA O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkZ ls lEc) fo"ks'k micU/k 241&& ¼1½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fdlh ,sls x.k ;k [kaM esa ftldk dksbZ Hkkx fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh ls vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ukfy;ksa ds ty&fudkl ds fy, IkF̀kd fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls LFkku ls] pkgs og igys ls gh orZeku gks ;k ftldk fuekZ.k gksus okyk gks] lkS QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks] ty&fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk IkF̀kd :Ik ls ty&fuLrkfjr fd;s tkus dh vis{kk la;qDr :Ik ls vf/kd ferO;rk vFkok ykHkizn
sA
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk
Hkw&xg̀kfn ls la;qDr :I
ls ty&fuLlkj.k dk
vf/kdkj
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds izkjEHk gksus ds de ls de 15 fnu igys eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls leLr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds] tks fuLlkfjr fd;s tkus okys gSa] Lokfe;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa fyf[kr :Ik ls uksfVl nsxk &&
¼d½ vfHkizsr fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk Lo:Ik
¼[k½ mlds Åij gksus okyk vuqekfur O;;] rFkk
¼x½ ,sls O;;ksa dk og vuqikr] tks izR;sd Lokeh }kjk ns; gksA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
125
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 242&243À ¼3½ mu vusd Hkw&x̀gkfn ds rRdkyhu Lokeh tks fey dj dksbZ ,slk x.k ;k [kaM cukrs gksa] ftudk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ty&fuLlkj.k fd;k tkrk gks fufeZr dh xbZ [kM+h dh x;h ;k yxkbZ xbZ ;k dsoy ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fo"ks'k iz;ksx vkSj ykHk ds fy, tkjh jD[kh x;h izR;sd ukyh ds la;qDr Lokeh gksaxs vkSj ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus ij fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s O;;ksa dks mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokfe;ksa dks fdl vuqikr esa cgu djuk gS] os Lokeh mlh vuqikr esa mu O;;ksa ds fy, Hkh mRrjnk;h gksaxs] tks izR;sd ,sls ukyh dks vPNh ejEer djkdj mls dq"ky n"kk esa la/kkfjr j[kus ds laca/k esa gksa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd izR;sd ,slh ukyh dh le;≤ ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ls O;; djds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kqyk;k tk;sxk] lkQ fd;k tk;xk rFkk [kkyh fd;k tk;xkA
242&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkw&xg̀kfn dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukyh ;k vU; LFkku ls tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] tksM+us okyh ukyh pkgs og mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds ;Fkksn~ns"; ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy, Ik;kZIr gks rFkk vU; fdlh izdkj ls Hkh vkifRrtud u gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa uxj dh ;k uxj ds ml Hkkx dh ftl esa og ukyh fLFkr gks] lkekU; tyksRlkj.k iz.kkyh ¼general drainage system½ ls vuqdwfyr ugha gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh orZeku
futh ukfy;ksa dk iz;ksx
cUn vFkok lhfer dj
ldrk gS
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s mDr ukyh dks cUn dj ldrk gS] jksd ldrk gS ;k u'V dj ldrk gS vkSj Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik"pkr~ mDr iz;kstu ds fy, vko";d dksbZ dk;Z djk ldrk gS] ¼[k½ vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd ,slh ukyh] ml fnuk aad ls tks og ,rnFkZ fufnZ'V djs] dsoy xUns ikuh vkSj ey bR;kfn ds fy, ;k dsoy cjlkrh ikuh ds fy, ;k dsoy vnwf'kr miHkwfexr ikuh ds fy, ;k dsoy vnwf'kr miHkwfexr ikuh ds fy, ;k dsoy cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vnwf'kr miHkwfexr ikuh nksuksa ds fy, iz;qDr dh tk;xh vkSj fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk lEc) Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ekax dj ldrk gS fd og cjlkrh ikuh ;k vnwf'kr miHkwfexr ikuh ;k cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vnwf'kr miHkwfexr ikuh nksuksa ds fy;s ;k xUns ikuh vkSj ey bR;kfn ds fy;s iw.kZr% fHkUu ukyh cuk;sA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fdlh ukyh dks rc rd cUn] jksd ;k u'V u dj ldsxk tc rd fd og Hkw&x̀gkfn ds ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy, oSlh gh izHkkoh vkSj ,sls egikfydk ukyh vFkok mi;qDr vU; LFkku] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Bhd le>s] ls lapkfjr nwljh ikuh dh O;oLFkk u dj nsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl izdkj cuok;h x;h ukyh vkSj mDr [kaM ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds fuekZ.k ds O;; dk Hkqxrku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;xkA
243&& /kkjk 228 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s izR;sd ukyh] tks cuk;h x;h] yxk;h x;h] [kMh dh x;h Fkk LFkkfir dh x;h gks] pkgs bldk O;; ¿fuxeÀ
1
us ogu fd;k gks ;k ugh]a ;k tks fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ds x.k ds ,d ek= iz;ksx vkSj ykHk ds fy, tkjh jD[kh xbZ gks &&
LkEifRr;ksa ds ,d ek=
iz;ksx ds fy, ukfy;ksa dk
fufgr fd;k tkuk vkSj
mudk la/kkj.k
¼d½ /kkjk 244 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] fuf"pr fnu ij vkSj ls ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ds x.k ds Lokeh esa fufgr gks tk;xh( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
126
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 244&247À ¼[k½ ukyh ds fy, vU; lHkh midj.kksa rFkk la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xh] tks mlds vf/kd izHkko dj
1
fuf/k ij Hkkfjr O;; ls /kks;k tk;xk lkQ fd;k tk;xk vkSj [kkyh fd;k tk;xkA 244&& ,sls ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ls lEc) lHkh ukfy;ka] lachtu&naMksa vkSj ikbi rFkk fuekZ.k&dk;Z laca/kh midj.k] ,oa la/kk;u tks fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ
1
&fuf/k ;k fdlh ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls] ftldk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh LFkkiuk ds fnukaad ls iwoZ uxj ds fdlh Hkkx esa fdlh ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ij {ks=kf/kdkj gks tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk u gks cuk;s x;s gksa] [kMs fd;s gksa ;k LFkkfir fd;s x;s gksa vkSj mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ds x.k ds ,dek= iz;ksx ;k ykHk ds fy, gh u gksa ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;sxs] tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
us vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr u fd;k gksA ,sls Hkw&xg̀kfn dk tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds u gksa] ukfy;ksa vkfn ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk vf/kdkj ftudk fuekz.k vkfn ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ls fd;k x;k gSA 245&& ¼1½ u;s Hkou dks fufeZr djuk ;k fdlh Hkou dks iqufuZfeZr djuk ;k fdlh u fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr Hkou ij v/;klhu gksuk rc rd oS/k u gksxk] tc rd fd & Uk;s Hkou fcuk ukfy;ksa ds
ugha cuk;s tk;saxs
¼d½ fdlh ,slss vkdkj] lkexzh vkSj izdkj dh rFkk ,sls /kjkry ij vkSj ,slh fxjkoV] dh dksbZ ukyh u cuk;h x;h gks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ml Hkou ds ;Fkksn~ns"; ty&fuLlkj.k ds fy, vko";d izrhr gks]
¼[k½ ,sls Hkou vkSj mlls lEc) Hkw&xg̀kfn esa ,sls lHkh midj.kksa vkSj la/kk;uksa dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks vkSj mUgsa LFkkfir u fd;k x;k gks tks mDr Hkou vkSj mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ls ukfy;ksa ds ty dk bDV~Bk djus vkSj xzg.k djus rFkk ckgj ys tkus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vkSj mDr Hkou vkSj mlls lEc) izR;sd layXu dh ukyh dks lQy :Ik ls /kksus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko";d izrhr gksA ¼2½ iwoksZDr izdkj ls fufeZr dh tkus okyh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh esa ;k fdlh ,sls LFkku ij tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kr% vyx dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj tks ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ls] ftlesa mDr Hkou fLFkr gks] 100 QhV ls vf/kd nwjh ij u gks] [kkyh gksxh] fdUrq ;fn ml nwjh ds Hkhrj dksbZ ukyh ;k LFkku ij gks rks og ukyh ,sls uydwi esa [kkyh gksxh] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fufnZ'V djsA
246&& fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh ;k ,sls vU; LFkku ls] tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kr% vyx fd;k x;k gks] tqM+h gqbZ ukyh dk izR;sd Lokeh vU; O;fDr;ksa dks mlds iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsus ;k mUgsa muds la;qDr Lokeh ds :Ik esa ,sls fucU/kuksa ij Lohdkj djus ds fy, ck/; gksxk tks /kkjk 247 ds v/khu fofgr fd;s tk;aA Ukfy;ksa ds Lokfe;ksa dk
viuh ukfy;ksa dk vU;
O;fDr;ksa dks iz;ksx djus
;k la;qDr LokfeRo dh
vuqKk nsus dk vkHkkj
247&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDRk tks vius Hkw&x̀gkfn dks fdlh ,slh ukyh }kjk ftldk og Lokeh ugha gS] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh esa ty&fuLlkfjr djuk pkgs ml Lokeh ls ukyh dk iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk ds fy;s futh :Ik ls izcU/k dj ldrk gS ;k ml ukyh ds iz;ksx dk izkf/kdkj fn;s tkus ;k mudk la;qDr Lokeh ?kksf'kr fd;s tkus ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gSA
Lokeh ls fHkUu O;fDr }kjk
fdlh ukyh ds iz;ksx vkSj
la;qDr LokfeRo dk
vf/kdkj dSls izkIr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
127
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 248À ¼2½ ;fn izkFkZuki= izkIr gksus ;k vU;Fkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh }kjk ml Hkw&x̀gkfn dh ukyh dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ ukyh esa ;k vU; ,sls LFkku ij tks ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy;s fof/kr% vyx fd;k x;k gks [kkyh djkus dk ,dek= vFkok lokZf/kd lqfo/kktud lk/ku ,d ,slh ukyh gh gks ldrh gS tks mDr ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh ls ;k iwokZsDr LFkku ls feyrh gks] ysfdu tks mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fHkUu O;fDr dh gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ukyh ds Lokeh dks ml laca/k esa dksbZ vkifRr djus dk leqfpr volj nsus ds Ik"pkr~ ;fn dksbZ vkifRr u dh tk; ;k ;fn dksbZ vkifRr dh tk; vkSj og vLohdr̀ dj nh tk; rks&fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;k rks mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ukyh ds iz;ksx ds fy;s izkf/kdr̀ dj ldrk gS ;k mldk la;qDr Lokeh ?kksf'kr dj ldrk gS fdUrq ,rnFkZ fdjk;k ;k izfrdj nsus dk mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn dh ukyh ds la/kkj.k] ejEer] /kqykbZ lQkbZ vkSj [kkyh djus ds fy;s dze"k% nksuksa Ik{kksa ds mRrjnkf;Ro ds laca/k esa vFkok vU;Fkk ,slh "krsaZ ykxw dh tk; ldrh gS tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks U;k;laxr izrhr gksaA ¼3½ izR;sd ,slh vkKk }kjk ftl ij eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksa] ml O;fDr dks] ftlds Ik{k esa og nh x;h gks ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr dks tks mlds }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy;s fu;ksftr fd;k x;k gks ukyh ds Lokeh dks mDr vkKk esa fufnZ'V izfrdj ;k fdjk;k nsus ;k izLrr djus ds Ik"pkr~ vkSj tgka rd laHko gks vU; izdkj ls Hkh mDRk vkKk dh "krsaZ iwjh djus ds Ik"pkr~ vkSj ukyh ds Lokeh dks vius ,slk djus ds vk"k; dh fyf[kr #Ik ls leqfpr uksfVl nsus ds ckn ml Hkwfe ij] ftl ij mDRk ukyh fLFkr gS lw;ksZn; vksj lw;kZLr ds chp esa] lgk;dksa vkSj Jfedksa ds lkFk izos"k djus vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ,slh lHkh ckrsa djus dk] tks fuEukafdr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vko";d gksa] iw.kZ vf/kdkj gksxk]
¼d½ nks ukfy;ksa dk tksM+uk] ;k
¼[k½ ;ksxksa dk uohdj.k] mudh ejEer ;k mUgsa ifjofrZr djuk] ;k
¼x½ ml O;fDr ls lEc) fdlh mRrjnkf;Ro dk fuoZgu djuk ftlds Ik{k
esa la;qDr ukyh ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds la/kkj.k] ejEer] /kqykbZ] lQkbZ ;k [kkyh djus ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us vkKk nh gksA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z ds lEiknu ds lEcU/k esa og O;fDr] ftlds Ik{k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk nh x;h gks] mUgsa izfrca/kksa vkSj mRrjnkf;Roksa ds v/khu jgsxk] tks /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa fufnZ'V fd;s x;s gSaA 248&& Tkc dHkh bl v/;k; esa bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks fd fdlh
Hkw&x̀gkfn ds ;Fkksn~s"; ty fuLlkj.k ds fy;s dk;Zokgh dh tk;xh ;k dh tk ldrh gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd ,d ukyh xUns ikuh] ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf'kr ikuh ds fy;s gksxh vkSj nwljh rFkk iw.kZr% fHkUu ukyh cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vinwf'kr mi Hkwfexr ikuh ds fy;s] ;k cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vinwf'kr mi&Hkwfexr ikuh nksuksa ds fy;s gksxh vkSj izR;sd ukyh vyx&vyx ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukfy;ksa esa ;k vU; ,sls LFkkuksa ij] tks fof/kr% ukfy;ksa ds ty ds fudkl ds fy;s vyx fd;s x;s gksa] ;k vU; mi;qDr LFkkuksa ij [kkyh gksaxhA ty bR;kfn vkSj cjlkrh ikuh
dh ukfy;ka vyx&vyx gksaxh
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
128
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 249&250À 249&& ¼1½ fdlh ukyh ;k eydwi dks laohftr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s pkgs og ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk gks ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dk] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ij dksbZ ,sls naM ;k ikbi [kM+k dj ldrk gS ;k mUgsa fdlh Hkou ds ckgj ;k fdlh isM ij yxk ldrk gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko";d izrhr gksaxs vkSj fdlh Hkou ds ckgj fudys gq, Hkkx dks ftl esa mldh Nr dh dkfuZl Hkh lfEefyr gS] dkV ldrk gS] rkfd mDr naM ;k ikbi ,sls ckgj fudys gq, Hkkx ls gksdj Åij ys tk;k tk lds vkSj mls fdlh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj] chp esa ;k mlds uhps ,ssls midj.k yxk ldrk gS tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa ok;q fudkyus okys ,sls nUM ;k ikbi dks ml ukyh ;k uydwi ls] ftls laohthr djus dk fopkj gks] tksM+us ds fy;s vko";d gSA
ukfy;ksa dks laohftr djus
bR;kfn ds fy;s ikbiksa dk
yxkuk
¼2½ ,slk n.M ;k ikbi ml jhfr ls [kM+k fd;k tk;xk ;k yxk;k tk;xk ;k gVk;k tk;xk tks fofgr dh tk;A
¼3½ ;fn mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn] Hkou ;k isM+ksa ds Lokeh ds vis{kk djus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls n.M ;k ikbi dks gVkus ls bUdkj djs tks ,rnFkZ cus fu;eksa ds vuqlkj mu ij ;k muds lkFk [kM+s fd;s x;s gksa ;k yxk;s x;s gksa rks Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk mRrj izkIr gksus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh"k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gS fd mUgsa gVk nsus dh vkKk ns nh tk;A
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s izkFkZuk&Ik= dh lquokbZ vkSj fuLrkj.k djus esa U;k;k/kh"k }kjk nh x;h vkKk vafre gksxh vkSj mlesa nksuksa Ik{k ck/; gksaaxsA ¼5½ ;fn fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dkVh x;h gks] [kksyh xbZ gks ;k vU;Fkk O;og̀r gqbZ gks] Lokeh ml ukyh ;k uydwi dk Lokeh u gks] ftls laohftr djus dk fopkj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tgka rd O;kogkfjd gksxk] ¿fuxeÀ
1
&fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls ml Hkou dks iqufuZfeZr djsxk vkSj Bhd djok;sxk vkSj ml Hkwfe dks Hkjk nsxk vkSj mls Bhd djk nsxkA
Eky bR;kfn dk fuLrkj.k
250&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh jfr ls] ftls og bl iz;kstu ds fy, mi;qDr le>s] lHkh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh dks fdlh LFkku ij pkgs og uxj ds Hkhrj gks ;k ckgj [kkyh dj ldrk gS vkSj uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh Hkh LFkku ij ey fuLrkj.k djk ldrk gS %
Ukkfy;k [kkyh djus vkSj ey
bR;kfn ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s
LFkkuksa dk fuf"Pkr fd;k tkuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd %&
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcuk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohdf̀r ds fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh dks ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh ugha djk;sxk ;k fdlh LFkku dk ey fuLrkj.k ,sls LFkku ij ;k ,slh jhfr ls ugha djk;sxk tgka vkSj ftl jhfr ls og vc rd [kkyh u dh xbZ gks ey fuLrkj.k u fd;k x;k gksA
¼[k½ dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh fdls ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh ugh djk;h tk;xh vkSj fdlh ,sls LFkku ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls ey bR;kfn dk fuLrkj.k ugha djk;k tk;xk] ftls vLohdkj dj nsuk jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>sA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
129
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 251&253À 251&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eykfn dks xzg.k djus O;og̀r djus mls bdV~Bk djus] mls dhVk.kq jfgr djus] mldk forj.k djus ;k vU;Fkk mldk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z djk ldrk gS ;k uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] baftu dh lkexzh ;k fLFkj;a= dh [kjhn dj ldrk gS ;k iV~Vs ij ys ldrk gS ;k fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk fdlh vof/k ds fy;s] tks 20 o'kZ ls vuf/kd gks] uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj eykfn dks gVkus ;k mlds fuLlkj.k ds fy;s dksbZ izcU/k dj ldrk gSA ey fuLrkj.k ds fy;s
lk/kuksa dh O;oLFkk
Ukkonku] laMkl] ew=ky; vkfn
252&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr vkSj ,sls fucU/kuksa ds] tks rRle; izpfyr fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ls vlaxr u gks vkSj ftudh og O;oLFkk djs] ds vuqdwy fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fy, ukcnku ;k laMkl dk fuekZ.k djuk oS/k u gksxkA Ukkcnkuksa vkSj laMklksa dk
fuekZ.k
¼2½ ,sls fucU/kksa dh O;oLFkk djrs le; eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd n"kk esa ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gS fd &
¼d½ Hkw&x̀gkfn esa ukcnku iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk jgsxh vFkok laMkl iz.kkyh dh vFkok va"kr% ,d dh vkSj va"kr% nwljs dh] rFkk
¼[k½ izR;sd ukcnku ;k laMkl dk LFky ;k fLFkfr D;k gksxhA
¼3½ ;fn fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ij dksbZ ukcnku ;k laMkl mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds cuk;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks de ls de 10 fnu dk uksfVl nsus ds ckn] ml ukcnku ;k laMkl dks cUn dj ldrk gS] vkSj mls ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS vFkok fxjk ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; dks Hkqxrku mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ;k nks'kh O;fDr }kjk fd;k tk;xkA 253&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dk] tks euq';ksa ds fuokl ds fy;s gks ;k mlds fy;s vfHkizsr gks vkSj ftl ij ;k ftlesa etnwj vkSj Jfed fu;kZftr gks vkSj ftl ij ;k ftlesa etnwj vkSj Jfed fu;ksftr fd;s tkus okys gksa] fcuk mDr ukcknku ;k laMkl ds LFkku ds] vkSj ,sls ew=ky; ds LFkku rFkk Luku djus ;k ,sls ew=ky; ds LFkku rFkk Luku djus ;k ,sls Hkou ds diM+s vkSj ?kjsyw crZu /kksus ds LFkku ds ftldks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fofgr djs /kkjk 315 ds vFkZ esa fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k ;k :ikUrj oS/k u gksxkA Uko fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr
Hkouksa esa ukcnku vkSj
vU; LFkku
¼2½ fdlh ,sls LFkku dks fofgr djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd n"kk esa ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gS fd &&
¼d½ ,sls Hkou ;k fuekZ.k& dk;Z esa ukcnku iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk jgsxh ;k laMkl iz.kkyh dh ;k va"kr% ,d dh vkSj va"kr% nwljh dh]
¼[k½ izR;sd ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus vkSj /kqykbZ ds LFkku dk LFky ;k fLFkfr D;k gksxh vkSj mudh la[;k D;k gksxkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu visf{kr LFkku fu/kkZfjr djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkou ds v/;kfl;ksa }kjk fu;ksftr ?kjsyw ukSdjksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr vkSj mi;qDr ukcnku }kjk fu;ksftr ?kjsyw ukSdjksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr vkSj mi;qDRk ukcnku rFkk laMkl vkSj LFkku djus ds LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk djus dh vko";drk dk /;ku jD[ksxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
130
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 254&258À 254&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh loZlk/kkj.k ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuksa esa ukcnku] laMkl vkSj ew=ky; rFkk ,slh gh vU; lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djsxkA
LkkoZtfud vko";drk,a
fujh{k.k
255&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh ukfy;ksa] laohtu naMksa] vkSj ikbiksa] uydwiksa] ?kj ds ty&ekxks aZ] ukcnkuksa] laMklksa] "kkSpky;ksa rFkk ew=ky;ksa vkSj Luku djus rFkk /kqykbZ ds Lkhyksa] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds u gksa vFkok tks ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ij tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds u gksa] ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds iz;ksx ;k ykHk ds fy;s cuk;s] [kM+s ;k LFkkfir fd;s x;s gks dk fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k dj ldsxkA ,slh ukfy;ksa vkfn dk] tks
¿fuxeÀ
1
dh u gksa] fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k gks ldsxkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k djrs le;] fdlh ,sls O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzO; inkFkZ dk uewuk izkIr dj ldrk gS ;k ys tk ldrk gS] tks ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ls cgdj] ftldk fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gks] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh esa tkrk gks] ml uewus dk fo"ys'k.k fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fy;s x;s uewus ds fo"ys'k.k dk ifj.kke bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa lk{; :Ik esa xzkg; gksxkA 256&& mDr fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ;k ukyh ds fdlh Hkkx ;k vU; fuekZ.k dk;Z dks] tks Hkou ds ckgj gksa] ftls og Bhd le>s] [kqyok] rqM+ok ;k gVok ldrk gS %
fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds
iz;kstuksa ds fy;s Hkwfe
vkfn dks [kksyus dk
vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k djus esa ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;xhA
257&& Tkc /kkjk 255 ds v/khu fd;s x;s fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds QyLo:Ik eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g irk pys fd dksbZ ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] uydwi] ?kj dk tyekxZ ukcnku] laMkl] "kkSpky;] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ dk LFky pkyw ;k vPNh n"kk esa ugha gS vFkok flok; ml n"kk esa tc og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls ;k mlds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks] ;fn og bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;ksa ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh fo/kk;u dk mYya?ku djds cuk;k x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lokeh dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj ekax dj ldrk gS fd og nks'k dks ,slh jhfr ls nwj dj ns] ftls og fdlh izpfyr fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vkfn'V djsA Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ejEer
vkfn djkus dh ekax dj
ldrk gS A
LkkekU; micU/k
258&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr &&
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x; s fdlh uksfVl ;k fn;s x;s fdlh vkns"k dk mYya?ku djds ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls fdlh ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] uydwi] ukcnku] laMkl] "kkSpky; ;k ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k mlls lac) tkyh vkoj.k ;k vU; la/kk;u ;k midj.kksa ds LFkkiu] foU;kl ;k fLFkfr dks ugha cnysxk] u mudk fuekZ.k djsxk] u mUgsa [kM+k djsxk u LFkkfir djsxk u mudk uohdj.k djsxk] u mUgsa iqufuZfeZr djsxk] u gVk;sxk u vo#) djsxk] u #dok;sxk] u'V djsxk vkSj u muesa ifjorZu djsxk]
,sls dk;ksaZ dk izfros"k] tks
bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh
;k mifof/k;ksa dk mYya?ku
djrs gksa ;k tks fcuk
Lohd`fr fd; x;s gSaA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
131
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 258À ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] eydwi] ukcnku] laMkl] "kkSpky;] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k fdlh la/kk;u ;k midj.k dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jksd fn;k x;k gS] fxjk fn;k x;k gS ;k cUn dj fn;k x;k gS ;k ftUgsa laca/k esa ,slk djus dh vkKk ns nh x;h gS] uohdr̀ iqufuZfEkr ;k pkyw ugha djsxkA
¼x½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh ukyh] uydwi ?kj ds tyekxZ] ukcnku] laMkl] "kkSpky; ;k ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ds Åij ;k ml ij vfuf;fer :Ik ls fdlh vkaxs fudys gq, Hkkx vFkok vfrdze.k dks fufeZr ugha djsxk] u fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mUgsa {kfr igqapk;sxk] u igqapkus nsxk vkSj u {kfr igqapkus dh vuqefr nsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl [kaM dh dksbZ ckr rhu QhV ls vuf/kd pkSM+kbZ dh fdlh ,sls cjlkrh ij ykxw u gksxh] tks fdlh ,slh f[kM+dh ij yxh gqbZ gks] tks ik"oZrhZ ?kj dh nhoky ;k f[kM+dh ds lekus u gksa]
¼?k½ fdlh ukyh esa dksbZ bZV] iRFkj] feV~Vh] jk[k] xkscj ;k ,slh oLrq ;k inkFkZ u fxjk;sxk] u Mkysxk] u j[ksxk] u fxjok;sxk Myok;sxk ;k j[kok;sxk u fxjkus] Mkyus ;k j[kus dh vuqefr nsxk] ftlls ukyh dks {kfr igqapus ;k mlesa cgus okyh oLrqvksa dks fuckZ/k :Ik ls cgus esa ck/kk iM+us dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls mlesa cgus okyh oLrqvksa ds O;ogkj ;k fuLrkj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls mlesa cgus okyh oLrqvksa ds O;ogkj ;k fuLrkj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks]
¼³½ fdlh fo"ks'k iz;kstu ds fy;s micfU/kr ukyh esa dksbZ ,slk inkFkZ ;k rjy inkFkZ u Mkysxk] u Myok;sxk] u Mkyus dh vuqefr nsxk] ftlds ys tkus ds fy;s ml ukyh dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA
¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuuqdwy fdlh ukyh esa dksbZ jklk;fud vlkj oLrq ;k csdkj tkus okyk ok'Ik ;k ,slk rjy inkFkZ] ftldk rkieku 120 fMxzh QkjsugkbZV ls vf/kd gks vkSj tks ,slh vlkj oLrq ;k ok'i gks] tks bl izdkj ls O;og̀r gksus ij pkgs Lor% ;k ukyh esa cgus okyh oLrq ls feydj [krjukd gks mBs ;k vinw'k.k dk dkj.k gks ;k LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd gks] u Myok;sxk vkSj u Mkyus nsxkA ¼N½ fdlh ukyh esa dkckZbV vkQ dSfY"k;e ;k dksbZ ,slk dPpk isVªksy] dksbZ ,slk rsy tks isVªksy ls cuk;k x;k gks] dks;yk] "ksy] iRFkj ;k jky fefJr oLrq ;k dPps isVªksy ls cuh gqbZ oLrq ;k ,slk inkFkZ ;k feJ.k] ftlesa isVªksy gks vkSj ftldh tkap djus ij mlesa 73 fMxzh QkjsugkbV ls de rkieku ij
"kh?kz tyus okyh ok'Ik fudyrh gks] u Myok;sxk vkSj u Mkyus nsxkA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaMksa ds izfrdwy dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djus ;k vU; dk;Z djus okyk O;fDr uksfVl ds le; mu Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk Lokeh u gks rks ml Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk Lokeh ,sls lHkh dk;ksaZ Z dks lEikfnr djus ds fy;s mlh izdkj mRrjnk;h le>k tk;sxk ftl izdkj ,slk djus okyk O;fDr mRrjnk;h gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
132
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 259&261À 259&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k mlls lac) fdlh la/kk;u ;k midj.k dks] ftldh O;oLFkk ,d ;k ,dkf/kd Hkouksa ds fuokfl;ksa ds la;qDr iz;ksx ds fy;s dh xbZ gks] u rks {kfr igqaqpk;sxk vkSj u mls dyqf'kr djsxkA
Ukonku dks u {kfr
igqapk;h tk;xh vkSj u
mls vuqfpr :Ik ls xUnk
fd;k tk;xkA
¼2½ ;fn ,slk ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k muls lEc) dksbZ la/k;ku ;k midj.k ;k mu rd igqapkus ds ekxZ ;k mldh nhokysa] Q"kZ ;k LFkku ;k ml laca/k esa iz;ksx esa vkus okyh dks oLrq mfpr :Ik ls mldh lQkbZ u gksus ds dkj.k ,slh n"kk esa gks fd ml LFkku ds fuokfl;ksaa ;k cVksfg;ksa ds fy;s vinw'k.k ;k m}stu dk dkj.k gksa mudk iz;ksx djus okys ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds lca/k esa tks nks'kh gksa] vFkok bl ckr ds lk{; u gksus ij fd mudk la;qDr iz;ksx djus okyksa esa ls dkSu O;fDr nks'kh gS] ,sls izR;sd O;fDr ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa ds dkj.k Hkou ;k Hkouksa dk Lokeh fdlh ,sls naM ls eqDr u gksxk] ftldk fd og vU;Fkk Hkkxh gksrkA
260&& jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk] tks ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr dh tk;xh] fdlh {ks= ij] tks vkKk esa fufnZ'V fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq tks uxj lhekvksa ls 2 ehy ls nwjh ij u gks] bl] v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vkSj muds vUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/k ,sls vuqdwyuksa pkgs os la"kks/ku] ifjc/kZu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa gksa&ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks mls vko";d ;k b'Vdj izrhr gks]a ykxw dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj ykxw fd;s x;s micU/kksa vkSj fu;eksa dk ml {ks= ij ogh izHkko gksxk ekuksa og uxj ds Hkhrj gksA jkT; ljdkj uxj dh
lhek ds ckgj vuqPNsn ds
micU/k izlkfrj dj
ldrh gSA
261&& dksbZ O;fDr tks && vihysa
¼d½ /kkjk 229 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh xbZ ?kks'k.kk ls {kqC/k gks] ;k ¼[k½ /kkjk 230 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ukyk ;k ukys tksM+us ds uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks % ;k]
¼x½ /kkjk 235 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh
ukyh dks fHkUu izdkj ls cukus ds vkns"k ls {kqC/k gks] ;k
¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 236 ds v/khu bl vk"k; ds uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd og fdlh tksM+ dks cUn djuk] fxjkuk] cnyuk] ;k fQj ls cuokuk pkgrk gks] ;k
¼³½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ,slh vkKk ls {kqC/k gks] ftlesa fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks bl ckr dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks fd og viuh ukyh dks fdlh vU; O;fDr dh Hkwfe esa ;k Hkwfe ds chp ls ;k mlds uhps ls ys tk;s] ;k
¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu bl vk"k; ds uskfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd mlus fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ;g vkns"k fn;k gS fd og ukyh dks ,d fo"ks'k jhfr ls cUn djs] gVk, ;k mldk ekxZ ifjofrZr djsa] ;k
¼N½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 239 ds v/khu uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ;k 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
133
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 262À ¼t½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 242 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu uksfVl ls ;k [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns"k ;k uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ;k ¼>½ /kkjk 252 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds bl vk"k; ds uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd mldk fopkj fdlh ukcnku ;k laMkl dks cUn djus vFkok cnyus ;k fxjk nsus dk gS] ;k
¼´½ /kkjk 257 ds v/khu ,sls uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ftlesa Lokeh dks fdlh /kqykbZ LFky ds nks'kksa dks nwj djus dk vkns"k fn;k x;k gks( Rkks og fofgr vof/k ds Hkhrj vkSj fofgr jhfr l s U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k vihy dj ldrk gSA
262&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwoZxkeh vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ /kkjk 229 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fn, x, fdlh uksfVl ds lEcU/k esa vkifRr;ka izLrqr djuk vkSj mudk fuLrkj.k]
¼[k½ os "krsaZ vkSj fucU/ku ftudk ukfy;ks a ds lEcU/k esa ikyu fd;k tk;xk]
¼x½ ukfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] lq/kkj] ifjorZu ;k cUn dj fn;k tkuk] ¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukfy;ksa ls vU; ukfy;ka tksM+us dh "krsaZ] ¿¼³½ "krsaZ ftu ij O;kikfjd Hkw&x̀gkfn ds v/;klh fdlh O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkZ dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukfy;ksa esa mRlftZr dj ldr gSa] ¼p½ og jhfr ftlls O;ikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkksaZ ds uewuksa dk fo"ys'k.k fd; tk;xk]
¼N½ "kr saZ ftudh /kkjk 249 ds v/khu laohtu&naMksa ;k ikbiksa dks [kM+k djus ;k yxkus esa ikyu fd;k tk;xk]
¼t½ ukcnkuksa laMkuksa] ew=ky;ksa] Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds Lfkyksa dk fuekZ.k] fLFkr vkSj la/kkj.k]
¼>½ og jhfr] ftlls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh /kkjk 255 vksj 256 ds v/khu vius vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djsxk]a
¼´½ /kkjk 255 vkSj 256 ds v/khu fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k djus ds C;;ksa dk Hkqxrku]
¼V½ /kkjk 261 ds v/khu vihy izLrqr djus vkSj mlds fuLrkj.k dh jhfr vkSj vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj vihy izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
134
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 263&264À v/;k; 11
ty lEHkj.k (Water Supply)
¿fuxeÀ
1
dh tydy(waterwork) dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k 263&& Ukxj esa lkoZtfud rFkk futh iz;kstuksa ds fy, vPNs rFkk Ik;kZIr ty ds lEHkj.k dh O;oLFkk djus ds gsrq eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e ds izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj tydyksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] ejEer] ifjorZu] fodkl vkSj foLrkj dj ldrk gS vFkok ,slh fdlh tydy dks can dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds LFkku ij blh izdkj ds vU; dy LFkkfir dj ldrk gS rFkk iwokZsDr iz;kstuksa ds fy, ,sls lEiw.kZ dk;Z dj ldrk gS tks izklafxd vFkok vko";d gksa] ftuesa fo"ks'k :Ik ls & Tkydyksa ds fuekZ.k]
lapkyu vFkok cUn djus
ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vf/kdkj ¼1½ fdlh lM+d vFkok LFkku ds chp] vkj&ikj Åij ;k uhps rFkk fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks fyf[kr :Ik ls leqfpr uksfVl nsus ds ckn ml Hkou vFkok Hkwfe esa] ml ls gksdj rFkk mlds Åij ;k uhps mDr dyksa dk ys tkukA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh izdkj dh tydy dks vFkok ty lap; djus] mlls ys tkus ;k LFkkukarfjr djus ds vf/kdkjksa dks dz; djuk ;k iV~Vs ij ysuk lfEefyr gSA
264&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj /kkjk 263 esa fufnZ'V fdlh tydj ;k ty laca/k ds fujh{k.k ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,sls O;fDRk dks bl izdkj ds fdlh ty laca/k vFkok tydy ls lEc) Hkwfe esa izos"k ;k mldk fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
Tkydyksa dk fujh{k.k
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh tydj ;k ty laca/k esa] ml ij ;k mlds laca/k esa fujh{k.k] ejEer ;k fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z ds laiknu ds iz;kstu ls leLr mfpr le;ksa esa %&
¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh ,slh Hkwfe esa&pkgs fdlh esa Hkh fofgr D;ksa u gks&izo s"k dj ldrk gS vFkok mlls gksdj xqtj ldrk gS tks bl izdkj ds tudy ;k ty laca/k ls feyh gqbZ gks ;k mlds fudV gks]
¼[k½ mDr fdlh Hkwfe ij vkSj ml ls gksdj leLr vko";d O;fDr;ksa] lkefxz;k]sa vkStkjksa rFkk midj.kksa dks ys tkus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ bl /kkjk }kjk iznRr fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus esa de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;xhA mDr vf/kdkjksa esa ls fdlh ds iz;ksx djus esa ;fn dksbZ {kfr igqaps rks mldh iwfrZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fuf/k;ksa esa ls dh tk;xhA ¼4½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fujh{k.k ds iz;kstuksas ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk dksbZ O;fDr fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks og ;Fkk"kD; "kh?kz eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks viuh fjiksVZ izLrqr djsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vfoyEc mls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[ksxkA rRi"pkr~] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mls viuh fVIif.k;ksa lfgr jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Hkst nsxhA ¼5½ jkT; ljdkj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh fjiksVZ fVIif.k;ksa lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gksa] izkIr gksus ij ml ij fopkj djsxh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks vius fu.kZ;ksa dh lwpuk nsxh rFkk ¿fuxeÀ mDr iz;kstu ds fy, fuf/k izkI; gksus ij jkT; ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s ck/; gksxhA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
135
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 265&267À 265&& vkx yx tkus ij mlls cpko ds fy, ty lEHkj.k ds fufeRr rFkk lEiw.kZ izklafxd dk;ksaZ ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls leLr LFkkuksa ij] ftUgsa vko";d le>k tk;xk] vkx cEcksa dh O;oLFkk] la/kkj.k rFkk ejEer djsxkA
Ekgkikfydk }kjk vkx
cEcksa dh O;oLFkk
266&& ¼1½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k mlds ckgj tyiz.kky ikbi vkSj iz.kkyh ys tkus] mUgsa u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gksaxs] vkSj og mUgsa izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgsxk] tks mls uxj ds Hkhrj ukfy;ka ys tkus] mUgsa ugh djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds lEcU/k esa ifgys fn, gq, micU/kksa ds v/khu izkIr gS vkSj ftuds og v/khu gSaA
ty iz.kkyh vkfn dks ys
tkus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ ;g /kkjk futh ty&iz.kkyh] ikbi rFkk iz.kkyh ds ys tkus] mUgsa u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds lEcU/k esa mlh izdkj ykxw gksxh] tSls og ¿fuxeÀ
1
ty&iz.kkyh] ikbi vkSj iz.kkyh ds ys tkus] mUgsa u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds laca/k esa ykxw gksrh gSA
267&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh iwoZ fyf[kr Lohdf̀r ds fcuk dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Hkou] nhoky] ;k fdlh izdkj ds
1
ty&iz.kkyh ds Åij dksbZ lM+d vFkok NksVh jsyos dk fuekZ.k u djsxkA Ekgkikfydk ds tydyksa
ij izHkko Mkyus okys dqN
dk;ksaZ dk izfr'ks/k
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr && ¼d½ mDr {ks= ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx esa fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k u djsxk] tks fdlh >hy] rkykc] dqvksa] tyk"k; ;k unh ds fudV] tgka ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds tydyksa ds fy, ikuh fy;k tkrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk lhekafdr dj fn;k tk;xk]
¼[k½ mi;qZDr {ks= ds lhekadu fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ dks u gVk;sxk] u ifjofrZr djsxk] u mUgsa gkfu ;k {kfr igqapk;xk vkSj u muesa fdlh izdkj ls gLr{ksi djsxk] ¼x½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dks] tks mi;qZDr {ks= esa igys ls fLFkr gks] u rks foLrkj djsxk] u mlesa ifjorZu djsxk vkSj u mls fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, iz;qDr djsxk tks ml iz;kstu ds fy, fHkUu gks ftlds fy, og vHkh rd iz;qDr gksrk jgk gks] ;k
¼?k½ mi;qZDr {ks= esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls oLrq&fuekZ.k O;kikj ;k df̀'k dk dksbZ dk;Z ugha djsxk vkSj u dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djsxk] ftlls ,slk fdlh >hy] rkykc] dq,] tyk"k; ;k unh ;k muds fdlh Hkkx dks gkfu ig qps ;k ftlls ,slh >hy] rkykc] dqvka] tyk"k; ;k unh dk ikuh dyqf'kr ;k de LokLF;izn gks tk;]
¼3½ ml n"kk esa NksM+dj ftldh vkxs O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr && ¼d½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ty&dy esa vFkok ml ij u rks dksbZ inkFkZ fxjok;sxk vFkok cgok;sxk vkSj u ,slk gksus nsxk vFkok mlesa ;k ml ij] u dksbZ ,slh pht gh Myok;sxk vFkok dksbZ ,slk dk;Z gh djok;sxk] ftlls mldk ikuh fdlh izdkj dyqf'kr vFkok nwf'kr gks tk;] vFkok mlds xq.k esa dksbZ ifjorZu vk tk;]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
136
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 268&270À ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks] tks mDr ty&dy ls feyh gqbZ gks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds :Ik esa gks] [kksndj ;k ml ij dksbZ oLrq tek djds mlds /kjkry esa dksbZ ifjorZu u djsxkA
¼x½ mDr ty&dy ds ikuh esa fdlh Ik"kq dk izos"k u djk;sxk vkSj u djus nsxk] ¼?k½ mDr ty&dy ds ikuh esa ;k mlds Åij u rks dksbZ oLrq Qasdsxk vkSj u j[ksxk] ;k
¼³½ mDr ty&dy esa ;k mlds fudV Luku ugha djsxk] ;k
¼p½ mDr ty&dy esa ;k mlds fudV fdlh Ik"kq ;k oLrq dks u rks /kks;sxk vkSj u /kqyok;sxkA
268&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ Hkou] nhoky ;k
s vkSj ,slk djus esa tks O;; gksxk og nks'kh O;fDr }kjk cgu fd;k tk;xkA
/kkjk 267 dk mYya?ku
djds fd, tkus okys
dk;ksaZ ds fo#) dk;Zokgh
rFkk ty&lEHkj.k ds
fdlh lzksr ds fudV
"kkSpkY;ksa vkfn dk gVk;k tkuk
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds micU/kksa dk ckj&ckj mYya?ku djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls iwokZZDr [kaMksa ds micU/kksa dk vkSj vkxs mYya?ku jksdus ds fy, dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS ftlesa ,slk U;wure cy Ikz;ksx Hkh tks] vko";d gks] lfEefyr gSA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ftldh Hkwfe ij dksbZ ukyh] laMkl] "kkSpky;] ew=ky;] eydwi vFkok dwMk&djdV ;k eSyk j[kus dks dksbZ ik=] fdlh lksrs] dq,a] rkykc] tyk"k;] unh ;k fdlh vU; lzksr l]s tgka ls lkotZfud iz;ksx ds fy, ikuh fy;k tkrk gks ;k fy;k tk ldrk gS] 50 QhV ds vUnj gks] ml uksfVl ds rkehy gksus ls ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj mls gVkus vFkok cUn djus ds vkns"k ns ldrk gS vkSj ;fn fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj mDr O;fDr vkns"kkuqlkj dk;Z ugha djrk rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls gVok vFkok can djok nsxk vkSj ,slk djus esa tks O;; gksxk og nks'kh O;fr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
269&& ;fn fdUgha Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe ij ty&dj yxk;k tkrk gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og ,sls Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe ds Lokfe;ksa ;k v/;kfl;ksa ds fy, ty lEHkjk dh O;oLFkk ,sls ml jhfr ls] ,sls le; esa vkSj bruh ek=k;sa djsa] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk; %
Tky&dj yxkus okyh
¿fuxeÀ
1
dk vkHkkj fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh nq?kZVuk vlk/kkj.k] lw[kk iM+us ds dkj.k vFkok vU; fdUgha vfuok;Z dkj.kksa ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
ty dk lEHkj.k ugha dj ikrh rks og ,rnFkZ fdlh izdkj dh tCrh naM ;k {kfr dk mRrjnk;h ugh gksxhA 270&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mls ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk lEHkfjr fdlh izdkj ds ty dk ldiV fuLrkj.k ugha djsxkA Tky ds ldiV rFkk
vuf/kd`r iz;ksx dk
izfr'ks/k
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
137
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 271À ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk futh dke ds fy, ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gks] flok; ,slh fLFkfr ds tc ty ds lEHkj.k ds fy, eki ds vuqlkj "kqYd fy;k tk;] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn esa ugh jgrk] ftlds lca/k esa tydj fn;k tkrk gks] ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ls tgka ty lEHkfjr fd;k tkrk gks] ty ys tkus dh vuqefr ugha nsxkA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks fdlh ,sls Hkw&xg̀kfn esa ugha jgrk] ftlds lEcU/k esa ty&dj fn;k tkrk gks] fdlh ,sls Hkw] x̀gkfn ls] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk futh dke ds fy, ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gks] rc rd ty ugha ys tk,xk tc rd fd og ;fn ty lEHkj.k dk "kqYd eki ds vuqlkj fn;k tkrk gks] ,rnFkZ ml O;fDr dh vuqefr u ys ys] ftls mDr izdkj ls ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gksA
271&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDRk vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl izdkj ds fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&&&
¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fdlh futh ty ekxZ vkfn dk la/kkj.k] lQkbZ] dq"ky lapkyu rFkk mldk cUn fd;k tkuk] ¼2½ fdlh ,sls dq,] rkykc ;k vU; LFkkuksa ds tgka ls ihus ds fy, ty fy;k tk ldrk gks] fujh{k.k rFkk dhVk.kq jfgr djus ds fufeRr mi;qDr dk;Zokfg;ksa dh O;oLFkk rFkk ,slh dk;Zokfg;ka tks mu ls ikuh fudkyus dks jksdus ds fy, vko";d le>h tk;a]
¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks vuqcU/k }kjk ikuh dk lEHkj.k rFkk ,rnFkZ "krsaZ vkSj njsa] ¼4½ ty&LEHkj.k ds iz;kstu]
¼5½ vU; leLr iz;kstuksa dh vis{kk ?kjsyw iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty&lEHkj.k dks izkFkfedrk nsuk]
¼6½ ikuh ds ehVj rFkk ;kstd ikbiksa dk yxkuk]
¼7½ ehVjksa] ikbiksa cEcksa] iaiksa ikuh fudkyus ds cEcksa dk vkdkj rFkk izdkj vkSj og jhfr] ftllsos lqpk:i ls ty&lEHkj.k djus ds fufeRr yxk;s tk;axs] cuk, tk;axs] fu;af=r fd, tk;axs vFkok la/kkfjr fd, tk;aasxs] ¼8½ iz.kkyh ;k ikbi] ftUesa vkx MV~Vs yxk, tkus okys gksa vkSj os LFkku tgka bu vkx MV~Vksa dh daqft;ksa tek dh tk;] a
¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk lEHkfjr fd, tkus okys ty dk fdlh vgZ fo"ys'kd }kjk vkof/kd fo"ys'k.k]
¼10½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fLFkr ty&lEHkj.k ds lzksrksa rFkk lk/kuksa vkSj ty forj.k ds midj.kksa dk laj{k.k vkSj mUgsa gkfu igqapus vFkok nwf'kr gksus ls cpkuk]
¼11½ og jhfr] ftlls ty&dyksa ls ty ds lca/k yxk;s tk;saxs ;k la/kkfjr fd, tk;saxs vkSj og vfHkdj.k] tks mDr fuekZ.k vFkok la/kkj.k ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tk;xk ;k fd;k tk ldrk gS]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
138
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 272&274À ¼12½ ty&lEHkj.k O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa lHkh ekeyksa dk fofu;e ftlesa VksaVh [kksyuk ;k cUn djuk vkSj ikuh dks u'V gksus ls cpk;k Hkh lfEefyr gS] vkSj ¼13½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lhekvksa ds ckgj ty&lEHkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk vkSj ,sls lEHkj.k ls laca) ty&djksa rFkk ifjO;;ksa dh olwyh vkSj djksa dks u nsus ls laca) ekeyksa dh jksdFkkeA
v/;k; 12
LkM+dsa
LkM+dksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj lq/kkj
272&& ¼1½ le;≤ ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;s fdlh fo"ks'k j{k.k ds v/khu jgrs gq, uxj dh lHkh lM+dsa] tks lkoZtfud lM+dsa gkas ;k gks tk;sa&flok; mu lM+dksa ds tks fuf"Pkr fnu ij jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj esa fufgr gks xbZ gksa ;k tks mDr fnu ds Ik"pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ls fHkUu fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fufeZr vkSj la/kkfjr dh tka;& mudh feV~Vh uhps ls feV~Vh rFkk fdukjs dh ukfy;ksa] ixMafM;ksa] [kM+atksa] iRFkjk sa vkSj muds vU; lkeku ds lfgr ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;saxh vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.k esa jgsaxhA
lkoZtfud lM+dksa dk
¿fuxeÀ eas fufgr gksuk
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
ls ijke"kZ djus ds Ik"pkr~ foKkfIr }kjk mDr fdlh lM+d dks] mldh feV~Vh] uhps dh feV~Vh rFkk fdukjs dh ukfy;ksa] ixMafM;ksa] [kM+atksa] iRFkjksa] rFkk muds vU; lkeku lfgr ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fu;a=.k ls okil ys ldrh gSA 273&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;≤ ij lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dksa dks tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gksa] lery djk;sxk] iDdh ;k [kM+ats dh djk;sxk] muesa ukfy;ka cuok;sxk] mUgsa ifjofrZr djk;sxk vkSj mudh ejEer djk;sxk tSlk fd ml le; visf{kr gks vkSj le;≤ ij fdlh lM+d dks pkSM+h vFkok foLrr̀ djk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls Hkh lq/kkj djk ldrk gS ;k mldh feV~Vh dks Åaph uhph ;k ifjofrZr djk ldrk gS] og iSny pyus okyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s ckM+s ;k [kaHks Hkh yxok ldrk gS vkSj mldh ejEer djk ldrk gS %
lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds
laca/k eas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dk vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks pkSM+h djus] foLrr̀ djus ;k mlesa vU; lq/kkj djus dk ,slk dk;Z ftldh dqy ykxr ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls ;k mlls Hkh cM+h ,slh /kujkf"k ls vf/kd gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij fuf"pr djsa rc rd ugha djk;sxk] tc rd fd ,slk fd;k tkuk ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk izkf/kdr̀ u fd;k x;k gksA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohdf̀r ls] tks rnFkZ izpfyr fu;eksa vkSj mi&fof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj nh xbZ gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr fdlh lEiw.kZ lkoZtfud lM+d dks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks eksM+ ldrk gS] mldk ekxZ cny ldrk gS vFkok mldk lkoZtfud mi;ksx jksd ldrk gS ;k mls LFkk;h :Ik ls cUn dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds bl izdkj cUn fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh iwoZ Lohdfr ls ml lM+d ds ;k mlds ml Hkkx ds] tks cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] LFky dk bl izdkj fuLrkj.k dj ldrk gS ekuksa og ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr dksbZ Hkwfe gksA 274&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tc og ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fd;k x;k gks] fdlh Hkh le;&
UkbZ lkoZtfud lM+dsa cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d dk foU;kl dj ldrk gS vkSj mls cuk ldrk gS]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
139
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 275&276À ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ls mldh Hkwfe ls gksdj lkoZtfud iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k rks iw.kZr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls ;k va"kr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls vkSj va"kr% ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds O;; ls lM+d cukus dk djkj dj ldrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh djkj dj ldrk gS fd ,slh lM+d iwjh gks tkus ij] lkoZtfud lM+d gks tk;xh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;sxh]
¼x½ ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d cukus vkSj mlds fOkU;kl ds fy;s lgk;d lqjaxsa] iqy] jiVsa] vkSj vU; fuekZ.k&dk;Z djk ldrk gS]
¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr fdlh orZeku lM+d ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks cny ldrk gS ;k ml eksM+ ldrk gSA
275&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
] le;≤ ij lkoZtfud lM+dksa dh fofHkuu Jsf.k;ksa ds fy;s ;krk;kr] ftlds mu lM+dksa ij gksus dh laHkkouk gS] ds izdkj LFkku tgka os fLFkfr gS] ÅapkbZ tgka rd lM+dksa ls yxs Hkou cuk;s tk ldrs gSa rFkk blh izdkj dh vU; ckrksa ds vuqlkj U;wure pkSM+kbZ fufnZ'V djsxkA
UkbZ lkoZtfud lM+dksa dh
U;wure pkSM+kbZ
¼2½ /kkjk 274 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh ubZ lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ ml pkSM+kbZ ls de u gksxh] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ml Js.kh ds fy;s fofgr dh xbZ gks] ftlds vUrxZr og vkrh gks vkSj dksbZ lhf<+;ka rFkk /kkjk 293 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk vU; ckgj fudys gq, Hkkx ,slh lM+d ds Åij ckgj u fudys jgsaxs] ;k lM+d rd vkxs u c<+s jgsaxsA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;r fdlh lM+d dh de ls de pkSM+kbZ ds Hkhrj fLFkr ckgj fudys gq;s Hkkx dks gVkos ;k mlds laca/k esa ,slh dk;Zokgh djs] ftldk og funs"k ns %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka ckgj fudyk gqvk Hkkx fof/kr% [kM+k fd;k x;k Fkk ;k cuk;k x;k Fkk rks ml n"kk esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izR;sd ,sls O;fDRk dks ftls mlds gVkus ;k ifjofrZr djus ls gkfu ;k {kfr igqaps] izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA 276&& eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fd;s tkus ij fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk *&
fdlh miekxZ] iqy vkfn
dks viuk ysus] fufeZr
djus ;k ifjofrZr djus
dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ fdlh orZeku ;k izLrkfor miekxZ] iqy ;k esgjkc vkSj mu rd igqapus okys ekxZ dks viukus vkSj la/kkfjr djus dk djkj dj ldrk gS vkSj rn~uqlkj ,sls miekxZ] iqy] mRrkj ;k esgjkc vkSj mu rd igqapus okys ekxkZsa dks lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds :Ik esa ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr lEifRr ds :Ik esa viuk ldrk gS vkSj la/kkfjr dj ldrk gS] ;k
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls miekxZ] iqy] mRrkj ;k esgjkc ds fuekZ.k ;k ifjorZu ds fy;s ;k muds f"kykU;kl vkSj etcwrh ds fy;s ;k mu rd igqapus okys ekxksaZ ds fy;s visf{kr fdlh ik"oZorhZ Hkwfe dks ;k rks iw.kZr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls ;k va"kr% mlds O;; ls vkSj va"kr% ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds O;; ls dz; djus ;k vftZr djus ds fy;s djkj dj ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
140
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 277&278À 277&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohdf̀r gksus ij ;g cS/k gksxk fd og &
dqN izdkj ds ;krk;kr ds fy, lkoZtfud lM+dksa
dk iz;ksx izfrf'k) djus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d fo"ks'k ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa ufgr gks] mlds ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds nksuksa fljksa ij [kaHks xkM+ dj okguksa ds ;krk;kr dk izfr'ks/k djs] ftlls turk dh foifRr] vojks/k vFkok vlqfo/kk dk fuokj.k gks ldsA ¼[k½ lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dksa ;k fo"ks'k lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds laca/k esa] flok;] le; lad'kZ.k ;k izpyu ds
k tk; ;k ,slh lM+d ;k lM+dksa ij] muds Åij pyus okys vU; okguksa ;k iSny pyus okyksa dks [krjk ;k vojks/k igqapuk laHko le>k tk;A
¼2½ ,sls izfr'ks/kksa ds tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk;sa] uksfVl lEc) lkoZtfud lM+dksa ;k muds Hkkxksa ds nksuksa fljksa ij ;k muds lehi izeq[k LFkkuksa ij fpidk fn;s tk;saxs] tc rd fd os izfr'ks/k lkekU;rk lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dksa ij ykxw u gksaA 278&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa rFkk fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&
LkoZtfud lM+dksa ds lq/kkj
ds fy, Hkw&xg̀kfn dks
vftZr djus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d iqy ;k mi ekxZ dks [kksyus] pkSM+k djus c<+kus cnyus ;k mlesa vU;Fkk lq/kkj djus ds iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k fdlh ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d] iqy ;k mi&ekxZ ds cukus ds fy;s visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe vkSj ml ij fLFkr Hkouksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] dks vftZr dj ldrk gSA
¼[k½ mDr Hkwfe vkSj ml ij fLFkr Hkou ;fn dksbZ gksa] ds vfrfjDr] ,slh lHkh Hkwfe dks] Hkh ml ij fLFkr Hkouksaa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] lfgr] ftls ,slh lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr vFkok vfHkizsr fu;fer iafDr ds ckgj vftZr djuk] mls lkoZtfud fgr esa b'Vdj izrhr gks vftZr dj ldrk gSA
¼x½ [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vftZr fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dks iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS csp ldrk gS ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ okguksa ds vM~Mksa ds fy;s LFkku dh O;oLFkk djus] mlds foLrkj djus ;k mlesa lq/kkj djus ds fy;s Hkwfe ds vtZu ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh O;oLFkk djus] mldk foLrkj djus ;k mlesa lq/kkj djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd;k x;k Hkwfe dk vtZu gSA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds gLrkUrj.k&Ik= esa orZeku Hkou dks gVkus] fufeZr fd;s tkus okys u;s Hkou ds fooj.k vof/k ftlesa ,slk u;k Hkou iwjk fd;k tk;sxk ;Fkk fdlh izdkj ds vU; fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa ,slh "krsaZ lefo'V dh tk ldrh gS] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi;qDr le>sA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
141
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 279À 279&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ds ,d ;k nksuksa vksj iafDr fofgr dj ldrk gS %
LkM+d dh iafDr;ksa dks
fofgr djus dk vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks izR;sd fu;fer iafDr tks uxj ds fdlh Hkkx esa rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds v/khu fu;r fnu ds Bhd igys ds fnu ij izofrZr gks] ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr dh xbZ iafDr gS tc rd fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ubZ iafDr fofgr u djs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd tc dHkh fdlh orZeku iafDr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds LFkku ij ubZ iafDr fofgr djus dk izLrko fd;k tk; rks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk iwokZuqeksnu izkIr dj fy;k tk;sxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd tc dHkh fdlh orZeku iafDr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds LFkku ij ubZ iafDr fofgr djus dk izLrko fd;k tk; rks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk iwokZuqeksnu izkIr dj fy;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ rRle; fofgr iafDr lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr dgyk;sxhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d iath j[ksxk] ftlesa uD"ks layXu jgsaxs] vkSj mlesa ,slh lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dsa fn[kkbZ tk;saxh ftuds laca/k esa lM+d dh ,d fu;fer iafDr fofgr dh xbZ gks vkSj ml iath esa ,sls fooj.k jgsaxs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko";d izrhr gks vkSj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,slk "kqYd nsus ij] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fofgr djsa] ml iath dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxkA
¼4½ ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, dksbZ O;fDr flok; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk rFkk mu "krksaZ ds vuqdwy] tks mlds laca/k esa yxkbZ xbZ gksa] lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dh Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuekZ.k ugha djsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd ,ssls ekeysa esa ftlesa og mDr vuqKk ns dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh vius dkj.kksa dk izfrosnu Hkh fyf[kr :Ik esa Hkstsaxk] ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dksbZ lhek fHkfRr ;k lhek fHkfRr ds fdlh Hkkx dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ugha djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr ls lhek fHkfRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ds fy;s vuqKk izkIr djus dk izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ 60 fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh /kkjk 282 ds v/khu lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj Hkwfe vftZr u dj lds rks mDr O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU; micU/kksa rFkk fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml lhek fHkfRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk ;FkkfLFkfr fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k djk ldrk gSA
¼5½ ¼d½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu lM+d dh fu;fr iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k iqufuekZ.k ds fy;s vuqKk ns nsrk gS rks og Hkou ds Lokeh dks bl vk"k; dk ,d djkj fu'ikfnr djus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og vkSj mlds vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh bl ckr ds fy;s ck/; gksaxs fd ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rRi"pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; mlls ;k mlds fdlh vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh ls mDr vuqKk ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk gVkus dh ekax djs rks os mlds fy;s fdlh izfrdj dk nkok u djsaxs vkSj ;fn os mDr fuekZ.k ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx u gVk;sa ftuds dkj.k mls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks gVkuk iM+s rks os mls gVk;s tkus ds O;; dk Hkqxrku djsaxsA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
142
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 280&281À ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vuqKk nsus ds iwoZ Lokeh dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;kZy; esa ,slh /kujkf"k tek djus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS tks mldh jk; esa gVk;s tkus ds O;; dks vkSj ,sls izfrdj dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ml Hkou ds vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh ;k gLrkUrj.k xzghrk dks ns; gks] iwjk djus ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gksA
280&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx tks lkoZtfud lM+d ls feyrk gks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh tc dHkh ;g izLrkfor fd;k tk; fd &&
Hkouksa dks lM+d dh
fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs
gVkuk
¼d½ ml Hkou dks fQj ls cuk;k tk; ;k mls ml lhek rd uhpk fd;k
tk; fd mldk vk/ks ls vf/kd Hkkx Hkwfe dh lrg ds Åij jg tk;s tks vk/kk Hkkx ?kuQqVksa esa ukik tk;xk] ;k
¼[k½ ,sls Hkou ds tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] fdlh Hkkx dks gVk fn;k tk;] fQj ls fufeZr fd;k tk; ;k mlesa dksbZ ifjo)Zu u fd;k tk;] ;k mlds
ml Hkou dks fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVk;s tkus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gSA ¼2½ tc dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx] tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] fxj iM+s ;k ty tk;] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ;k vU;Fkk fxjk fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls lM+d dks fu;fefr iafDr ds Hkhrj dh ml Hkwfe ij rqjUr dCtk dj ldrk gS] ftl ij igys ls mDr Hkou jgk gks vkSj ;fn vko";d gks rks mls lkQ Hkh djok ldrk gSA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe rRi"pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk Hkkx le>h tk;xh vkSj bl :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;sxhA 281&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa Hkou dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkuk vko";d gks] rks og ;fn /kkjk 280 ds micU/k ykxw u gksrs gksa] fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj tks fufnZ'V gks tk;] ;g dkj.k crkus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx] tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] D;ksa u fxjk fn;k tk; vkSj mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj dh Hkwfe eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vftZr D;ksa u dj yh tk;A
Hkouksa dks lM+d dh
fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs
gVkus dh vkKk nsus ds
lEcU/k esa eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk vfrfjDr
vf/kdkj
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj Lokeh ,sls Ik;kZIr dkj.k u crk lds] ftuls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks lds] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls Lokeh dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx dks] tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjkus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS] tks uksfVl esa fufnZ'V dh tk;A
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl esa fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkou dk Lokeh ,sls Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks] tks mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj vkrk gks u fxjk lds] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls fxjok ldrk gS vksj ,slk djus esa gq, lHkh O;;ksa dks Lokeh ls olwy dj ldrk gSA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls lM+d dh mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe ds ml Hkkx ij Hkh vf/kdkj dj ysxk ftl ij igys ls mDr Hkou jgk gks vkSj og Hkwfe rRi"pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;sxh vkSj bl :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;xhA
¼5½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr jkT; esa fufgr Hkouksa ij ykxw ugha le>h tk;xhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
143
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 282&284À 282&& ;fn dksbZ Hkwfe tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr u gks pkgs og [kqyh gqbZ gks ;k f?kjh gqbZ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks vkSj ml ij dksbZ Hkou u gks ;fn dksbZ eap] cjkenk] lh<+h ?ksjs dh nhoky] vkM+ ;k esM+ ;k fdlh Hkou ds ckgj dh dksbZ vU; lajpuk tks lkoZtfud lM+d ls yxh gqbZ gks] ;k fdlh eap] cjkenk] lh<+h] ?k sjs dh nhoky] vkM+] esM ;k mDr vU; lajpukvksa dk dksbZ Hkkx ml lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh dks de ls de iwjs pkSng fnu dk vius ,slk djus ds vk"k; dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsus d Ik"pkr~ rFkk bl chp esa izLrqr fdUgha vkifRr Ik=ksa dh lquokbZ djus ds Ik"pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls mDr Hkwfe vkSj mlds okM+s dh nhokys] vkM+ ;k esM+] ;fn dksbZ gks] ;k mDRk IysVQkeZ] cjkens] lh<+h ;k vU; ,sls
h tk;xh % lM+d dh iafDr ds Hkhrj
dh [kqyh Hkwfe ;k QSyh
Hkwfe dks vftZr djuk]
ftl ij IysVQkeZ vkfn
gks
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj esa fufgr gks] rks lac) ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds fcuk iwokZsDr izdkj ls mls vf/kdkj esa ugha fy;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou fdlh ,sls egkikfydk esa fufgr gks] tks rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds vuqlkj laxfBr fd;k x;k gks rks jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds fcuk iwokZsDr izdkj ls mls vf/kdkj esa ugha fy;k tk;xkA
283&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe va"kr% lkoZtfud lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj iM+us okys Hkkx dk s vyx dj nsus ds ckn "ks'k Hkwfe fdlh ykHkizn iz;ksx ds fy;s mi;qDRk vkSj Bhd u gksxh rks og Lokeh dh izkFkZuk ij mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj iM+us okyh Hkwfe ds vfrfjDr mDr Hkwfe dks Hkh vftZr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;xhA Hkou vkSj Hkwfe ds mu
Hkkxksa dks] tks lM+d dh
fdlh fu;fer iafDr ds
Hkhrj gks] vftZr djus ds
Ik"pkr~ muds "ks'k Hkkxksa dks vftZr djuk
¼2½ rRi"pkr~ ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe /kkjk 284 ds v/khu Hkouksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds iz;kstukFkZ dke esa yk;h tk ldrh gSA
284&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou] tks lkoZtfud lM+d ds yxk gqvk gks ml lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Ik'̀B Hkkx esa gks rks tc dHkh &&
Hkouksa dks lM+d dh iafDr
rd vkxs c<+kuk
¼d½ ml Hkou dks fQj ls cukus dk] ;k
¼[k½ ml Hkou esa ,slh jhfr ls ifjorZu ;k ejEer djus dk ftlesa ml Hkou dk ;k mlds Hkkx dk tks mDr lM+d ls yxk gqvk gks Hkwfe dh rgr ls Åij ml Hkou ;k Hkkx ds vk/ks Hkkx rd ¼tks vk/kk Hkkx ?ku fQVksa esa ukik tk;xk½ gVk;k tkuk ;k iqufuZekZ.k vUrxZzLr gks] izLrko fd;k tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh vkKk esa] ftls og ml Hkou ds iqufuZekZ.k] ifjorZu djus ;k ejEer djus ds laca/k esa tkjh djs ;g vuqKk ns ldrk gS ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd ml Hkou dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd vkxs c<+k fn;k tk;A ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dksbZ nhoky] tks fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dh lkoZtfud lM+d ls vyx djrh gks Hkou le>h tk;xh vkSj ;fn mDr iafDr ds lkFk&lkFk dksbZ nhoky ,sls lkekuksa ls vkSj ,sls uki dh cuk nh tk;] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vuqeksfnr djs] rks ,slk djuk ml vuqKk ;k vis{kk dk Ik;kZIr vuqikyu le>k tk;xk] tks fdlh Hkou dks lMd dh fu;fer iafDr rd Ik<+us ds fy;s nh xbZ gksA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
144
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 285&287À 285&& ¼1½ /kkjk 280] 281] 282 ;k 283 ds v/khu fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ds fy;s visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh dks ] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mlds Hkou ;k Hkwfe dks bl izdkj vftZr dj ysus ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik mls tks gkfu gks vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh xbZ vkKk ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ,sls Lokeh }kjk tks O;; fd;k x;k gks] mldk izfrdj fn;k tk;xk %
Ikzfrdj fn;k tk;xk vkSj
mUufr ds ifjO;; yxk;s
tk;saxssA
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&
¼1½ ,slh vof"k'V laifRr ds] ftldk bl izdkj vftZr fd;k x;k Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk ,d Hkkx Fkh] ewY; esa bl laifRr dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkus esa] tks of̀) ;k deh gksus dh laHkkouk gks] ml ij mDr izfrdj dh /kujkf"k fu/kkZfjr djus esa fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk la/kku fd;k tk;xk] ¼2½ ;fn ewY; esa ,slh of̀) ml {kfr dh /kujkf"k ls vf/kd gks] tks mDr Lokeh dks gqbZ gks ;k tks mlus O;; ds gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Lokeh ls ,slh of̀) dh vk/kh /kujkf"k mUufr ds ifjO;; ds :Ik esa olwy dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h vkKk ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks dksbZ {kfr ;k gkfu gks] rks mls eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh {kfr ;k gkfu ds fy,] Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ls mlds ewY; esa fdlh laHkkfor of̀) dk fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA ¼3½ ;fn vfrfjDr Hkwfe] tks fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds Hkw&x̀gkfn esa lfEefyr dh tk;xh] ftls /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dk vkns"k ;k vuqefr nh xbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh gks] rks Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ;k vuqKk ml Hkwfe ds mDr Lokeh ds fy, Ik;kZIr gLrkUrj.k gksxk vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ds fy, mDr Lokeh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks fn;k tkus okyks ewY; vkSj gLrkUrj.k ds vU; fucU/ku vkSj "krsaZ mDr vkKk ;k vuqKk esa fu/kkZfjr dj nh tk;axhA
¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dh vis{kk djus ij] Hkou dk Loekh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks fn;s tkus ds fy, fuf"pr fd;s x;s ewY; ;k gLrkUrj.k ds vU; fucU/kuksa ;k "krksaZ ds laca/k esa vlUrq'V gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] mDr Lokeh dks mDr fucU/ku vkSj "krZsa Hkstus ds Ik"pkr~ 15 fnu ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; Lokeh ds izkFkZuk&Ik= Hkstus ij] ekeys ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy, U;k;k/kh"k ds ikl Hkst ldrk gSA futh lM+dksa ds laca/k esa micU/k
286&& ;fn fdlh Hkwfe dk Lokeh ml Hkwfe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ;k Hkkxksa dk Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, LFkyksa ds :Ik esa mi;ksx djs] ;k mUgsa csps ;k iV~Vs ij ns ;k vU;Fkk mudk fuLrkj.k djs rks] og ,slh n"kkvksa dks NksM+dj tc ,slk LFky ;k ,sls LFky fdlh orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+d ls feys gq;s gksa] ,slh lM++d ;k lM+dksa ;k ekxZ ;k ekxksaZ dk foU;kl djsxk vkSj mUgsa cuk;sxk tks mDRk LFky ;k LFkyksa rd igqaprs gksa] vkSj fdlh orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+dsa ls feyrs gksaA
Hkou ds :Ik eas Hkwfe dk
fuLrkj.k djrs le;
lM+d ds fy;s Lokeh dk
vkHkkj
287&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh O;fDr dk fopkj &
¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe dks fdlh dzsrk ;k iV~Vk x̀ghrk dks bl izfrJo ;k djkj ds v/khu cspus ;k iV~Vs ij nsus dk gks fd og ml ij Hkou cuk;sxk] Hkouksa vkSj futh lM+dksa
ds fy, Hkwfe dk foU;kl
djus ds fy, uksfVl
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
145
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 287&288À ¼[k½ Hkwfe dks pkgs ml ij dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k u gks] ;k va"kr% fuekZ.k gks Hkou ds fy, xkVksa esa ckaVus dk gks] ;k
¼x½ fdlh Hkwfe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks Hkou ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykus ;k iz;ksx esa ykus dh vuqKk nsus dk gks] ;k ¼?k½ fdlh futh lM+d dks cukus ;k mldk foU;kl djus dk gks pkgs turk dks ml lM++d ij ls vkus&tkus ;k ogka rd igqapus dh vuqKk nsus dk fopkj gks ;k u gks]
Rkks og fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa esa mfYyf[kr jhfr ls vius fopkj dk fyf[kr uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks nsxkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ij ml jhfr ls dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa esa fofgr gks vkSj ,sls lkekU; vkns"kksa ds v/khu tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ,rnFkZ le;≤ ij nsa] Hkouksa ds fy, Hkwfe dk foU;kl] izR;sd Hkou ds xkVs dh yEckbZ& pkSM+kbZ vkSj {ks=Qy] izR;sd lMd dk ry] fn"kk pkSM+kbZ vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k ds lk/ku] ,slh lM+dksa ds fdukjs yxk;s vkSj iksf'kr fd;s tkus okys isM+ksa dh fdLe vkSj la[;k] ,slh Hkwfe ij ;k ,slh lM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij cuk;s tkus okys lHkh Hkouksa dh ÅapkbZ] ty&fuLlkj.k ds lk/ku vkSj mudk laohtu vkSj mlesa igqapus ds ekxZ fu/kkZfjr djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izkIr uksfVl vFkok fu;eksa ds v/khu ekaxs u;s uD"ksa] [k.M] C;ksjs] ;kstuk;sa ;k vfrfjDr lwpuk;sa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] izkIr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ lkB fnu rd ml O;fDr dks ftlus uksfVl fn;k] fo'k;ksa esa ls fdlh ds lEcU/k esa viuh vlgefr lwfpr djus esa mis{kk ;k pwd djrk gS] rks ,slk O;fDr fyf[kr lalwpuk }kjk mis{kk ;k pwd dh vksj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk /;ku vkdf'kZr dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn ;g mis{kk ;k pwd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fyf[kr lwpuk dh izkfIr ds fnukad ls rhl fnu dh vfrfjDr vof/k rd tkjh jgrh gS rks ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mDr O;fDr dh izLFkkiuk,a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr dj yh xbZ gS %
vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;gka vUrfoZ'V fdlh ckr dk vFkZ ;g ugha yxk;k tk;xk fd mlls fdlh O;fDr dks vf/kfu;e vFkok fdUgha mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djus dk vf/kdkj fey tkrk gSA
¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ds lEcU/k esa dqN "krk Zsa ds v/khu ;k fcuk fdlh "krZ ds viuk vuqeksnu fyf[kr :Ik esa fdlh O;fDr dks lwfpr dj ns ;k ;fn mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z iwokZsDr :i esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr le>k tk; rks mDr O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks uksfVl feyus ds fnukad ls ,d o'kZ d s Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; uksfVl esa ;k iwokZsDRk fdlh ys[; esa fn;s ;s vk"k; ds vuqlkj vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr "krksaZ ds vuqlkj] ;fn dksbZ gksa] mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] fdUrq bl izdkj ls ugha fd mlls bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k dk mYya?ku gks tk;A
288&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr rc rd fdlh Hkwfe dks] pkgs mldk fodkl u gqvk gks ;k va"kr% gqvk gks] Hkou&fuekZ.k ds fy, u c spsxk] u iV~Vs ij nsxk] u iz;ksx djsxk ;k mlds iz;ksx dh vuqefr nsxk] u ,slh fdlh Hkwfe dks Hkou ds xkVksa esa ckaVsxk] u fdlh futh lM+d dks cuk;sxk] u mldk foU;kl djsxk&
UkksfVl dh lekfIr rd
Hkou fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkwfe
dk mi;ksx vkSj futh
lM+d dk foU;kl ugha
fd;k tk;xk
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
146
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 288À ¼d½ tc rd fd /kkjk 286 ds micU/kksa dk ikyu u fd;k x;k gksA ¼[k½ tc rd fd ml O;fDr us /kkjk 287 esa dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vius uksfVl dk igys gh] fyf[kr uksfVl u ns fn;k gks vkSj tc rd fd ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ 6+0 fnu lEkkIr u gks x;s gksa vkSj tc rd mDr dk;Z mu vkns"kksa ds ¼;fn dksbZ gksa]½ tks /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fuf"pr vkSj vo/kkfjr fd;s x;s gksa vuqdwy u gksa]
¼x½ tc rd fd /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas fufnZ'V ,d o'kZ dh vof/k lekIr gks x;h gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkkjk ¼3½ dss v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj gks] mlesa fufn'V ,d o'kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj ,slk u dj lds] rks og fdlh Hkh le; ml fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus ds vius vk"k; dk u;s fljs ls uksfVl ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slk uksfVl /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu u;s fljs ls fn;k x;k uksfVl le>k tk;xkA
¼?k½ tc rd fd og O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ml fnukad dk fyf[kr uksfVl u ns] ftl ij og dksbZ ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djuk pkgrk gS] ftls djkus dk mls vf/kdkj gS vkSj uksfVl esa mfYyf[kr fnukad ls lkr fnu ds Hkhrj ml fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks izkjEHk u dj nsA
¼2½ ;fn bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tk; ;k mls djus dh vuqKk nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls dk;Z djus okys ;k djus dh vuqKk nsus okys fdlh O;fDr dks vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og &&&
¼d½ ml fnu dks ;k mlls igys] tks ml uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fd;k tk;xk] ,sls fyf[kr dFku }kjk] ftl ij mlus ,rnFkZ gLrk{kj fd;s gksa vkSj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lEcksf/kr gks] bl ckr dk dkj.k crk;s fd bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djus dks tks foU;kl] xkVk] lM+d dk Hkou cuk;k x;k gS] mls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks'kkuqlkj D;ksa u cny fn;k tk;] ;k ;fn ,slk djuk mldh jk; esa vO;ogkfjr gks rks og lM+d ;k Hkou D;ksa u fxjk ;k gVk fn;k tk;] ;k Hkwfe mlh fLFkfr esa D;ksa u dj nh tk;] tSlh fd og vuf/kdr̀ fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEikfnr fd;s tkus ds igys Fkh] ;k
¼[k½ Lo;a ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdrkZ }kjk ftls mlus rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr̀ fd;k gks] ,sls fnu] le; vkSj LFkku ij tks ml uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fd;k tk;xk] mifLFkr gks vkSj iwoksZor :Ik ls dkj.k crk;sA
¼3½ ;fn og O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks'kkuqlkj ;g dkj.k u crk lds fd og lM+d ;k Hkou mDr :Ik esa D;ksa u cny fn;k tk;] fxjk fn;k tk; ;k gVk fn;k tk; ;k og Hkwfe mDRk iwoZ fLFkfr esa D;ksa nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh cnyokus] fxjkus] gVkus ;k Hkwfe dks mDr fLFkfr esa djus dk dk;Z djk ldrk gS vksj mldk O;; mDr O;fDr }kjk vnk fd;k tk;xkA
¼4½ /kkjk 286 ds micU/kksa ds mYya?ku dh n"kk esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa of.kZr dk;Zokgh djus ds cnys dksbZ lM+d ;k lM+dksa] ekxZ ;k ekxksaZ dks cuk ldrk gS tks /kkjk 286 esa fufnZ'V LFky ;k LFkyksa rd igqap vkSj fdlh orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+d ls fey tk; rFkk ,slk djus esa fd;s x;s O;; dh /kujkf"k LFky vFkok LFkyksa ds Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ksa ls ,sls vuqikr rFkk ,slh jhfr ls olwy djsxk] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
147
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 289&291À 289&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ futh lM+d ;k fdlh Hkou rd igqapus dk dksbZ vU; lk/ku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks'kkuqlkj lery] iDdk] pkSjl] iRFkj dk ;k [kMa+tksa dk ;k ukyksa ;k ukfy;ksa rFkk eksfj;ksa lfgr u cuk;k x;k gks] ;k ftlesa jks"kuh ;k Nk;k ds fy, o{̀kksa dh O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd̀fr ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mu Hkw&x̀gkfn ds] tks mDr lM+d ;k igqap ds vU; lk/kuksa ds lkeus iM+rsa gksa ;k muls lVs gksa ;k muls yxs gq, gksa ;k ftu rd igqapus dk ekxZ ,slh lM+d ;k igqap ds vU; lk/kuksa ls gksdj cuk;k x;k gks ;k ftUgsa bl /kkjk ds v/khu lEikfnr fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ls ykHk igqapsxk] Lokeh ;k vusd Lokfe;ksa dh iwokZsDr vis{kkvksa esa ls fdlh ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dks ,slh jhfr ls iwjk djus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS tks og vfn'V djsA
futh lM+dksa rFkk igaqpus ds
lk/kuksa dk lery fd;k tkuk
vkSj mudh ty&fuLlkj.k
O;oLFkk
¼2½ ;fn uksfVl esa fufnZ'V le; ds Hkhrj vkSj fufnZ'V jhfr ls mi;qZDr vis{kk ;k vis{kkvksa dks iwjk u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;fn mfpr le>s] mls iwjk dj ldrk gS vkSj mldk O;; pwd djus okys Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ksa ls v/;k; 21 ds v/khu olwy fd;k tk;sxkA
¼3½ ;fn olwyh pwd djus okys nks ls vf/kd Lokfe;ksa ls dh tkuh gks rks og bl vk/kkj ij fd muds Hkw&xg̀kfn dk fdruk Hkkx lkeus iMrk gS vksj ,sls vuqikr esa dh tk;xh] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk fuf"pr fd;k tk;A
290&& ¼1½ tc dksbZ futh lM+d eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks'kkuqlkj lery] iDdh] pkSjl iRFkjdh ;k [kMatksa dh ukyksa] ukfy;ksa rFkk eksfj;ksa lfgr cuk;h x;h gks vkSj Bhd dj nh x;h gks] rks og ;fn jks"kuh ds [kEHks vkSj mDr lM+d ij jks"kuh ds fy, vU; vko";d fLFkj&;a=ksa dh O;oLFkk mlds lUrks'kkuqlkj dh x;h gks&ml lM+d dks ljdkjh lM+d ?kksf'kr dj ldrk gS vkSj ml lM+d ds Lokkfe;ksa ;k fdlh izkFkZuk ij ;g ?kksf'kr djsxk fd mDr futh lM+d] ljdkjh lM+d gSa ;g ?kks'k.kk ,slh lM+d ds fdlh Hkkx ij fyf[kr uksfVl yxkdj dh tk;sxh vkSj rRi"pkr~ og futh lM+d lkoZtfud lM+d dks tk;sxh vkSj mlh :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;xh % futh lM+dksa dks ljdkjh lM+d ?kksf'kr djus dk vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slk uksfVl yxkus ds Ik"pkr~ ,d ekl ds Hkhrj ml lM+d dk ;k mlds cg̀Rrj Hkkx dk Lokeh] eq[;&uxjkf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj bl lEcU/k esa vkifRr djs rks og lM+d lkoZtfud lM+d ugha gksxhA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh lM+d ds tks lkoZtfud lM+d u gks vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu u vkrh gks fdlh Hkkx ij fyf[kr :Ik esa lkoZtfud uksfVl yxkdj mls lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf'kr djus ds vius vk"k; dh lwpuk ns ldrk gSA ,sls uksfVl ds bl izdkj yxk;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ nks ekl ds Hkhrj ml lM+d ds Lokeh mDr uksfVl ds fo#) ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;kZy; esa vkifRr;ka izLrqr dj ldrs gSA dk;Zdkfj.kh&lfefr izLrqr dh x;h vkifRr;ksa ij fopkj djsxk vkSj ;fn og mUgsa vLohdr̀ dj ns rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml lM+d ;k ml Hkkx ij vfrfjDr uksfVl yxkdj mls lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf'kr djsxkA 291&& ;fn fdlh lM++d dk dsoy dqN Hkkx gh lkoZtfud lM+d gks rks ml lM+d dk "ks'k Hkkx /kkjk 289 vkSj ?kkjk 290 ds leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy, futh lM+d le>k tk ldrk gSA
fdlh lM+d ds va"kr%
lkoZtfud vkSj va"kr%
futh gksus dh n"kk esa
/kkjk 289 vkSj /kkjk 290
dk ykxw gksuk
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
148
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 292&293À Ckkgj fudys gq, Hkkx vkSj vojks/k 292&& ¼1½ /kkjk 293 esa dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqdwy] dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ls lVkdj ;k mlds lkeus dksbZ ,slh lajpuk ;k LFkkid u fufeZr djsxk] u yxk;sxk] u c<+k;sxk vksj u j[ksxk] tks &&
LkM+dksa vkfn ij ckgj
fudys gq, Hkkxksa dk
izfr'ks/k
¼d½ fdlh lM+d ls Åij yVdrk gks] ftldk dksuk mlds vkxs c<+k gqvk gks ;k mlds Åij fudyk gks] ;k tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mldk vfrdze.k djrk gks ;k tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls lM+d ij turk ds lqjf{kr ;k lqfo/kktud xeukxeu dks vo#) djrk gks] ;k
¼[k½ fdlh lM+d dh fdlh ukyh ;k [kqyh ukyh ds vkxs c<+k gks ;k mlds Åij fudyk gks] ;k mudk vfrdze.k djrk gks ftlls ,slh ukyh ;k [kqyh ukyh ds iz;ksx ;k mlds Bhd ls dke djus esa fdlh izdkj dh ck/kk iM+rh gks ;k mlds fujh{k.k ;k lQkbZ ds dk;Z dks vockf/kr djrk gksA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkw&xg̀kfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls fdlh
¼3½ ;fn mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn dk v/;klh mDr uksfVl ds vuqlkj fdlh
¼4½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh ,sls ekeys esa
293&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls fucU/kuksa ij] ftUgsa og izR;sd ekeysa esa mfpr le>sxk] lM+d ls yxs gq;s fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks &
dqN n"kkvksa esa lM+dksa ds
Åij ckgj fudys gq,
Hkkxksa dh vuqefr nh tk
ldrh gS
¼d½ ml lM+d ;k mlds Hkkx ds Åij ;k mlds vkjikj cjkenk] NTtk
esgjkc] ;ksx&ekxZ] cjlkrh _rqlwpd
NTtk] esgjkc] ;ksx&ekxZ] cjlkrh _rqlwpd
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
149
¿mÙkj izn s"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 294&295À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh ,slh lkoZtfud lM+d ij cjlkrh] dekpk cukus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;xh] ftl ij mls cukus dh Lohdf̀r lkekU;r;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk u nh xbZ gks vFkok tc fdukjksa ds chp dh pkSM+kbZ 60 QhV ls de gksA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu nh x;h vuqefr ds fucU/kuksa ds v/khu vkSj muds vuqlkj fufeZr fd;s x;s ;k j[ks x;s fdlh cjlkrh dekps] cjkens] NTts] esgjkc] ;ksx ekxZ] cjlkrh] _rqlwpd
s tk;saxsA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj cuk;s x;s cjkens] NTts] cjlkrh] _rqlwpd
294&& ¼1½ dksbZ njoktk] QkVd ijnk ;k lcls uhps ds efty dh f[kM+dh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls fcuk vuqKfIr fy;s gq;s bl izdkj yVdkbZ ;k j[kh u tk;sxh fd og fdlh lM+d ij ckgj dh vksj [kqysA
Lkcls uhps dh eafty ds
njokts vkfn lM+dksa ij
ckgj dh vksj ugha [kqyus
pkfg,A
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ds] ftlds lcls uhps dh eafty dk dksbZ njoktk] ijnk ;k f[kM+dh] fdlh lM+d ij ckgj dh vksj] ;k ,slh Hkwfe ij tks lM+d ds lq/kkj ds fy, vko";d gks] ml jhfr ls [kqyrh gks fd mlls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa ml lM+d ds Åij turk ds lqjf{kr vkSj lqfo/kktud xeukxeu vo:) gksrs gksa] Lokeh dks vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og ml njokts] QkVd] ijns ;k f[kM+dh dks bl izdkj cnyok;s fd ckgj dh vksj u [kqysA
295&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 293 ;k 300 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds vuqdwy fdlh lM+d esa ;k mlds Åij ;k fdlh lM+d dh fdlh [kqyh ukyh iukyh] dqa;s ;k rkykc ij ;k mlds Åij dksbZ nhoky] esaM] dB?kjk [kEHkk] lh<+h NIij ;k vU;
LkM+dksa ds laca/k esa vU;
izfr'ks/k
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr ,sls fdlh fuekZ.k ;k oLrq ij ykxw ugha le>h tk;sxh] ftl ij /kkjk 302 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk [kaM ¼x½ ykxw gksrk gksA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds &&& ¼d½ fdlh lM+d ij ;k fdlh lM+d dh [kqyh ukyh ikukyh ;k dq;sa ij ;k fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij] dksbZ nqdku dqjlh] csap] cDl] lh<+h lkeku dk xV~Bj ;k dksbZ Hkh vU; oLrq bl izdkj u j[ksxk ;k tek djsxk fd mlls ml ij vojks/k gks ;k mldk vfrdze.k gks]
¼[k½ fdlh lM+d ds Åij] ;k fdlh lM+d dh fdlh [kqyh ukyh] iukyh] dqa;s ;k rkykc ds Åij fdlh Hkou dh dqjlh dh js[kk ds vkxs dksbZ r[rk ;k dqjlh lM+d ds /kjkry ls 12 QhV ls de dh ÅapkbZ ij ckgj ugha fudkysxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
150
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 296&299À ¼x½ fdlh lM+d ds yxh gqbZ nhoky ;k Hkou ds Hkkx ls iwokZsDr ÅapkbZ ls de ÅapkbZ ij dksbZ Hkh oLrq u yxk ldrk gS vkSj u yVdk ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ dh dksbZ ckr Hkou&lkexzh ij ykxw ugha gksrhA
¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ij fdlh Ik"kq dks u cka/ksxk vkSj u vius ifjokj ;k ?kj ds fdlh lnL; dks cka/kus nsxk vkSj u cka/kus dh vuqefr nsxkA iwoksZDr :Ik esa cka/kk x;k dksbZ Ik"kq eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdjh }kjk gVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj og mlds laca/k esa ogha dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks NwVs gq;s Ik"kqvksa ds laca/k esa tkrh gSA
296&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fcuk uksfVl fn;s fuEufyf[kr dks gVk ldrk gS && ¼d½ dksbZ ,slh nhoky] esaM] dB?kjk] [kaHkk] lh<+h] NIij ;k vU;
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh
,slh oLrq dks tks bl
vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku
djds fufeZr dh tk;]
tek dh tk; ;k Qsjk ls
csph tk; ;k fcdzh ls
fy, iznf"kZr dh tk;]
fcuk uksfVl ds gVk
ldrk gS
¼[k½ dksbZ nqdku dqlhZ] csap] cDl] lh<+h] lkeku dk xV~Bj] r[rk ;k vyekjh] ;k vU; dksbZ dksbZ Hkh oLrq] rks bl vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku djds fdlh LFkku ij j[kh xbZ gks] fdlh LFkku esa tek dh xbZ gks] fdlh LFkku ls ckgj fudyh gks] fdlh LFkku ls layXu gks ;k fdlh LFkku ij yVdk nh xbZ gks] ¼x½ dksbZ Hkh oLrq] tks fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij ;k fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d esa] bl vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku djds Qsjh ls csph tk; ;k fcdzh ds fy, iznf"kZr dh tk; vkSj dksbZ okgu] caMy] cDl ;k ,slh dksbZ vU; oLrq ftlesa ;k ftu ij ,slh oLrq j[kh gksA
297&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ml ij mxh gqbZ vkSj lM+d ds ikl dh >kfM+;ksa dks] ;k ml ij mxs gq;s isM+ksa dks ,slh "kk[kkvksa dh tks lM+d ds Åij yVdrh gksa vksj mls vo#) djrh gksa ;k ftuls ladV mRiUu gksrk gsk] dkVus ;k NkaVus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gSA
>kfM+;ksa vkSj isM+ksa dk
NkWaVus ds fy, vkns"k nsus
dk vf/kdkj
298&& Tkc dksbZ futh edku] nhoky ;k vU; fuekZ.k ;k muls lac) dksbZ vU; oLrq ;k dksbZ isM+ fxj iM+s vkSj lkoZtfud ukyh dks vo#) djs ;k lM+d dks ?ksj ys] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls vojks/k ;k ?ksjs dks mlds Lokeh ds O;; ls gVk ldrk gS vkSj ml O;; dks v/;k; 21 esa nh xbZ jhfr ls olwy dj ldrk gS ;k uksfVl }kjk Lokeh dks vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og uksfVl esa fufnZ'V le; ds Hkhrj mls gVk nsA
nq?kZVukRed vojks/kksa dks
gVkus dk vf/kdkj
299&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks] ftlls lVs gq, ;k ftlds lkeus ;k ftlls lac) dksbZ ,slh nhoky] esM+ dB?kjk] [kaHkk] lh<+h] NIij ;k vU;
fu;r fny ds igys
fufeZr ;k lLFkkfir fdlh
gVkus ds vkns"k nsus dk
vf/kdkjA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
151
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 300&302À ¼2½ ;fn Hkw&x̀gkfn dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh fl) djs fd ,slk ckgj fudky gqvk Hkkx] vfrdze.k ;k vojks/k ,slh vof/k ls vfLrRo esa gS tks lhek fof/k ds v/khu mls :f<+ izkIr vkxe nsus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gS ;k ;fn ,slh vof/k 30 o'kZ ls de gk s rks rhl o'kZ rd ;k og ;g fl) djs fd og ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ vf/kdr̀ fdlh egikfydk izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr ls cukk;k x;k gS] vkSj ;g fl) djsa fd og vof/k] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds fy;s lgefr ekU; gks lekIr ugha gqbZ gSa] rks ¿fuxeÀ
1
,sls izR;sd O;fDr dks] ftls mlds gVk;s ;k cyys tkus ls {kfr igqaps] mfpr izfrdj nsxkA
300&& ftyk eSftLVªsV ;k ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh dh] ftls ftyk eSftLVsªsV le;≤ ij ,rFkZ ukefunZsf"kr djs] lgefr ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mRloksa vkSj R;ksgkjksa ds vOkljksa ij lM+dksa ij Ni ij vkSj ,slk gh dksbZ vU;
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh R;ksgkjksa
ds volj ij lM+dksa ij
NIij vkfn [kM+s djus dh
vuqefr ns ldrk gSA
LkM+dksa ij ;k muds fudV fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa ds lEiknu ds laca/k esa micU/k 301&& Tkc dHkh fdlh lM+d ;k mlds fudV ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu gks jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds laca/k esa ,slh dk;Zokgh djsxk] ftls mlds fy;s fu;eksa ds v/khu djuk visf{kr gksA tc iwokZsDr dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z] tks fof/kr% lM+d ij laikfnr fd;k tk lds] fd;k tk jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu;eksa esa nh jhfr ls lM+d dks xeukxeu ds fy;s iw.kZr;k ;k va"kr% ;k fdlh ,sls xeukxeu ds fy;s] ftls og vko";d le>s] cUn dj ldrk gSA lM+dksa ij ;k mlds
fudV fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa ij
laiknu
302&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh egikfydk ds inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdj ls fHkUu dksbZ O;fDRk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ;k vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk && fcuk vuqefr ds lM+d u
[kksnh tk;] u rksM+h tk;
vkSj u mu ij Hkou
lkexzh ,d= dh tk;
¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe ;k [kaMats ;k fdlh nhoky] esaM] [kaaHks] tathj ;k fdlh vU; lkexzh ;k oLrq dks ] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr fdl lM+d dk Hkkx gks ;k fdlh [kqyh txg esa gks] u [kksn] u rksM+s u vius LFkku ls gVk;s u mlesa dksbZ ifjorZu djuk vkjEHk dj]s u dksbZ ifjorZu djs vkSj u mls dksbZ {kfr igqpk;sa] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr fdlh lM+d ;k [kqyh txg ij dksbZ Hkou lkexzh ,d= u djsa]
¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr fdlh lM+d ;k fdlh [kqyh txg ij fdlh Hkh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dksbZ ik< ;k vU; LFkk;h fuekZ.k ;k xkuk cukus ;k bZVsa] pwuk] dwMkdjdV ;k vU; lkexzh ,df=r djus ds fy;s ckM+s ds :Ik esa dksbZ [kaHks] NM+] dB?kjs] iV~Vy ;k vU; oLrq,a u yxk;saA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k ¼x½ ds v/khu nh x;h dksbZ vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds foosdkuqlkj mlds }kjk ml O;fDr dks] ftls vuqKk nh xbZ gks] vuqKk dks lekIr djus ds laca/k esa de ls de 24 ?kaVs dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ij lekIr dh tk ldsxhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcuk uksfVl fn;s &
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
152
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 303&304À ¼d½ ,slh Hkwfe ;k [kM+ts ;k fdlh nhoky] esM+ [kaHks] NM+ ;k vU; lkexzh ;k oLrq dks tks lM+d dk Hkkx gks] mlh n"kk esa djok ldrk gS] tSlh fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk fy;s fcuk fdlh izdkj ls [kksns tkus] rksM+s tkus] vius LFky ls gVk;s tkus ;k ifjofrZr fd;s tkus ;k {kfr igqapk;s tkus ds iwoZ Fkh]
¼[k½ mu n"kkvksa dks NksM+dj] ftuesa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu fdlh lM+d ij Hkou&lkexzh ,d= djus dh vuqKk ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks vkSj izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ds fnukad ls lkr fnu ds Hkhrj izkFkhZ dks dksbZ mRrj u Hkstk x;k gks] fdlh Hkou&lkexzh ;k fdlh ik< ;k fdlh vLFkk;h fuekZ.k ;k ckM+s ds :Ik esa fdUgha [kaHkksa] NM+ksa] dB?kjksa] iV~Vyksa ;k vU; oLrqvksa dks] tks fdlh lM+d ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V vuqKk ;k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk ,d= dh xbZ gks ;k yxk;h x;h gks ;k tks ,slh vuqKk ;k izkf/kdkj ls ,df=r dh xbZ gksa ;k yxk;h xbZ gks ijUrq mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl esa fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj gVkbZ u xbZ gks] gVok ldrk gSA
303&& ¼1½ ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu vuqefr nh tk; vius O;; ls ml LFkku dks] tgka Hkwfe ;k [kMatk [kksnk x;k gks ;k rksM+k x;k gks ;k tgka mlus Hkou&lkexzh ,d= dh gks] ;k dksbZ ik<] fuekZ.k ;k vU; oLrq yxk;h gks] mfpr :Ik ls esaM }kjk f?kjok;sxk vkSj mldh j{kk djok;sxk vkSj ,slh lHkh n"kkvksa esa] ftuesa mldk nq?kZVuk;sa cpkuk vko";d gks] jkf= esa mls LFkku ij izdk"k dh vPNh O;oLFkk djk;sxkA mu O;fDr;ksa }kjk
tulqj{kk ds iwokZsik;ksa dk
fd;k tkuk] ftUgsa /kkjk
302 ds v/khu vuqKk nh
tk;
¼2½ izR;sd O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kMa+tk [kksnus ;k rksM+us dh vuqKk nh xbZ gks ;k tks vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fdlh lM+d Hkh Hkwfe ;k [kM+atk [kksns ;k rksM +s] ;Fkk"kDr iw.kZo sx ls ml fuek.kZ&dk;Z dks iwjk djsxk] ftlds fy;s fd og [kksns ;k rksM+k tk;sxk vSsj Hkwfe dks Hkjsxk vkSj ml [kksnh ;k rksM+h xbZ lM+d ;k [kM+ats dks vfoyEc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks'kkuqlkj fQj iwokZoLFkk esa djds Bhd djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mDr O;fDr iwokZZsDr izdkj ls lM+d ;k [kM+ats dks fQj iwokZoLFkk esa djds Bhd u djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml lM+d ;k [kM+ats dks Bhd djok ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k O;; mDr O;fDr dks ogu djuk iM+sxkA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kM+atk [kksnus ;k rksM+us dh vuqefr nh x;h gks ;k tks fdlh vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu djds ds fy;s fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kM+atk [kksns ;k rksM+s] ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd og mlds lUrks'kkuqlkj ml lM+d ls gksdj ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn dks tkus okys ekxZ dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fufeZr ;krk;kr ds fy;s ekxZ ;k mlds ijkorZu dks vkSj fdlh ukyh] ty&lEHkj.k ;k izdk"k ds ,sls lk/kuksa dks] tks mDr fuekZ.k dk;Z ds lEiknu ds dkj.k ckf/kr gksrs gksa] O;oLFkk djsA
304&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fyf[kr vkKk }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkou ds] ftldk fuekZ.k gks pqdk gks ;k ftldk fuekZ.k gksus okyk gks ;k ftldk iqufuekZ.k ;k ejEer gksuh gks vkSj tks nks ;k vf/kd lM+dksa ds laxe ij fLFkr gks] dksus dks ,slh ÅapkbZ ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] ftls og fu/kkZfjr djs] xksy fd;s tkus ;k
sA Hkou] tks lM+dksa ds dksuksa
ij gksa
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
153
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 305&306À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk ds dkj.k gksus okyh fdlh gkfu ;k {kfr ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA
¼3½ ,slk izfrdj fu/kkZfjr djus esa ml ykHk dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk] tks ml Hkw&x̀gkfn dks lM+dksa ds lq/kkj ls izkIr gksA
vkdk"k&fpUg vkSj foKkiu
305&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk ml izdkj dk dksbZ vkdk"k fpUg] tks fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fofgr fd;k x;k gks] pkgs og fu;r fnu dks fo|eku gks ;k u gks] u [kM+k djsxk] u yxk;sxk vkSj u jgus nsxkA ,slk fyf[kr vuqKk mDr izR;sd vuqKk ;k uohdj.k ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh vof/k ds fy;s] tks nks o'kZ ls vf/kd u gks nh ;k uohd̀r dh tk;xh] ij bl "krZ ds v/khu fd ,slh vuqKk "kwU; le>h tk;sxh] ;fn %&
vkdk"k&fPkUg ds laca/k esa
fofu;e
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns"kksa ds v/khu ml vkdk"k&fpUg dks lqjf{kr cukus ds iz;kstu ds flok; blesa vU; dksbZ ifjo/kZu fd;k tk;] ¼[k½ vkdk"k&fpUg ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx esa dksbZ ifjo/kZu fd;k tk;] ¼x½ vkdk"k&fpUg ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx nq?kZVuk ls u'V gks tkus ls ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls fxj tk;]
¼?k½ ml Hkou ;k
¼2½ ;fn ml vuqKk ls vuqdwy] ftldh O;oLFkk blds iwoZ dh tk pqdh gS] dksbZ vkdk"k&fpUg fu;r fnu ds Ik"pkr~ fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou ;k
k tk;xk fd mlus bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds ,sls vkdk"k&fpUg dks [kM+k fd;k] yxk;k ;k jgus fn;k gS] tc rd fd og ;g fl) u djsa fd mDr mYya?ku fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k gS tks mlds fu;kstu ;k fu;U=.k esa ugha Fkk vFkok mlds vKkukfHku; ds fcuk gqvk gSA
¼3½ ;fn dksbZ vkdk"k fpUg bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy fdlh vof/k ds fy;s mlds [kM+s fd;s tkus] yxkus ;k jgus fn;s tkus ds fy;s nh xbZ vkKk lekIr ;k "kwU; gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ [kMk fd;k tk;] yxk;k tk; ;k jgus fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkwfe] Hkou ;k
306&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou nhoky] ckM+ ;k lajpuk ds Lokeh ;k mlesa v/;klhu O;fDr;ksa dks ml vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl esa fufnZ'V dh xbZ gks] mls Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky] Hkkstuky; ;k
foKkiuksa dk fofu;eu
vkSj fu;a=.k
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
154
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 307&308À ¼2½ ;fn foKkiu ml vof/k ds Hkhrj mrkjk ;k gVk;k u tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls mrjok ;k gVok ldrk gS] vkSj mlds mrkjus ;k gVkus esa mfpr :Ik ls fd;k x;k O;; ,sls Lokeh ;k O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/k fdlh ,sls foKkiu ij ykxw ugha gksaxs] tks && ¼d½ fdlh Hkou dh f[kM+dh ds Hkhrj iznf"kZr fd;k tkrk gks] ¼[k½ fdlh O;kikj ;k dkjckj ls laca/k j[krk gks tks ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Hkhrj fd;k tkrk gks ;k tks ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k muds fdlh lkeku fdlh fodz; ;k mls fdjk;s ij mBkus ls laca/k j[krk gks ;k tks muesa vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okys fdlh fcdz;] euksjatu ;k vf/kos"ku ls laca/k j[krk gks]
¼x½ fdlh jsy iz"kklu ds dkjckj ds laca/k j[krk gks]
¼?k½ fdlh jsyos LVs"ku ds Hkhrj ;k jsy iz"kklu dh fdlh nhoky ;k vU; lEifRr ds Åij iznf"kZr fd;k tkrk gks] flok; ,slh nhoky ;k lEifRr dh lrg ds ml Hkkx ds tks fdlh lM+d ds lkeus gksA
[krjukd LFkku o ,sls LFkku] tgka dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gks] ftlls turk dh lqj{kk o lqfo/kk ij izHkko iM+rk gksA
307&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky dks cukus] fxjkus ;k fQj ls cuk;s ;k fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky ds fdlh Hkkx esa ifjorZu djus ;k mldh ejEer djus ;k fopkj djrk gks] ,slh fdLh Hkh n"kk esa] ftlesa mlls lVh gqbZ fdlh lM+d dh ixM aMh vo#) ;k de lqfo/kktud gks tk;] ,slk djuk rc rd izkjEHk ugha djsxk tc rd fd og igys lqfo/kktud epku vkSj dVsgjk lfgr] ;fn mlds fy;s i;kZIr LFkku gks] vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls okaNuh; le>s] mfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr ckM+ ;k esM+ u yxok ys] tks ,sls ckM+ ;k esM+ ds ckgj ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s ixMaMh dk dke nsxkA
LkM+d ls lVs gq, fdlh
Hkou ij fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds
le; ckMksa dk yxk;k
tkuk
¼2½ dksbZ ckM ;k esM+ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr iwoZ vuqKk ds fcuk mDr izdkj ls yxk;h tk;xh] vkSj izR;sd ,slk r[rk ;k esM] tks ,slh vuqKk ls iwokZsDr epku vkSj dVsgjk lfgr yxk;h xbZ gks] fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djus okys O;fDr }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks'kkuqlkj ml le; rd ds fy;s] tks lkoZtfud lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds fy;s vko";d gks] [kM+h jgus nh tk;xh vkSj ,slh lHkh n"kkvksa esa] ftuesa og nq?kZVuk;sa cpkus ds fy;s vko";d gksa] mDr O;fDr ml ckM+ ;k nhokj ij jkf= esa izdk"k dh vPNh O;oLFkk djsxkA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk iwokZsDr O;fDr dks bl izdkj yxk;s x;s fdlh ckM+ ;k esM+ dks gVkus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gSA
308&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ LFkku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa lM++d ds ;kf=;ksa ;k mlds ikl&iM+kslh ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ejEer] laj{k.k ;k ?ksjs ds u gksus ds dkj.k ;k ml ij dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr fd;s tkus ds dkj.k] ladV&izn gks ;k ;fn dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mu O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk ij izHkko Mkyrk gks] rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mDr LFkku dh ejEer djus] mldk laj{k.k djus ;k mls ?ksjus ;k vU; ,slh dk;Z okgh djus dk] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko";d izrhr gks] vkns"k ns ldrk gS] rkfd mlls mRiUu gksus okys ladV dk fuokj.k gks lds ;k mDr O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk lqfuf"pr gks tk;A Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
[krjukd ;k ,sls LFkkuksa
dh] tgka dksbZ ,slk
fuekZ.kdk;Z fd;k tk jgk
gS ftlls lqj{kk vkSj
lqfo/kk ij izHkko iM+rk gks]
ejEer ;k mUgsa ?ksjus dh
dk;Zokgh djsxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
155
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 309&311À ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slk dksbZ uksfVl nsus ls iwoZ ;k ,sls uksfVl dh vof/k lekIr gksus ls iwoZ mDr LFkku ls gksus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFkZ ;k ml fuekZ.k&dk;Z ij lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk dks lqfu"pr djus ds fy;s ,slh vLFkk;h dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] ftls og Bhd le>s vkSj ,slh vLFkk;h dk;Zokgh djus esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k O;; ml LFkku ds] ftlds laca/k esa uksfVl fn;k x;k gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ogu djuk iM+sxkA 309&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fxjkus dk fopkj djrk gks] ,slk djuk rc rd izkjEHk ugha djsxk tc rd fd og mDr ckM+ ;k esM+ ds vfrfjDr] ftldh /kkjk 307 ds v/khu] O;oLFkk djuk mlds fy;s visf{kr gks] ml Hkou ds pkjksa vksj mldh iqjh ÅapkbZ rd vkoj.k dh O;oLFkk u dj ys rkfd vkl&ikl dh ok;q dh /kwy ls nwf'kr gksus ls vFkok eyos] bZaVksa ydM+h vkSj vU; lkeku ds fxjus ls gksus okyh {kfr ;k gkfu dks cpk;k tk ldsA
fxjkus ds dk;Z ds le;
laj{k.k dh dk;Zokfg;ka
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djus izkjEHk fd;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls rqjUr cUn djok ldrk gS vkSj ,sls O;fDr tks] mls djok jgk gks] iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkw&x̀gkfn ls gVok ldrk gSA
LkM+dksa ij jks"kuh dh O;oLFkk djuk
310&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&& LkkoZtfud lM+dksa ij
jks"kuh dh O;oLFkk dh
tk;xh
¼d½ lkoZtfud lM+dksa] ¿fuxeÀ
1
m|kuksa vkSj [kqys LFkkuksa rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkjksa vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr lHkh Hkouksa ij] mi;qDr jhfr ls jks"kuh ds fy;s mik; djsxk]
¼[k½ cfRr;ksa] cfRr;ksa ds [kaHkksa vkSj muls lEc) vU; ,slh oLrqvksa dks mruh la[;k esa izkIr djsxk] yxk;sxk vkSj la/kkfjr djsxk] tks mDr iz;kstu ds vko";d gksa] vkSj
¼x½ mDr cfRr;ksa dks rsy] xSl fctyh ;k vU; ,slh jks"kuh ls tyok;sxk] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr djsA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izfrdj ds fdlh nkos ;k mRrjk;h gq, fcuk mDr cfRr;ksa dks tykus ds fy;s fdlh vpy laifRr ds uhps] Åij] lkFk&lkFk ;k vkj&ikj fctyh ds rkj j[k ldrk vkSj lalkfjr dj ldrk gS vkSj cfRr;ksa ;k fctyh ds rkj dks ys tkus] fuyafcr djus vksj lgkjk nsus ds fy;s [kaHks] cfYy;ka] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czSdsV~l vU; ;qfDr fdlh vpy lEifRr esa ;k j[k ldrk gS vkSj /kkfjr gks dj ldrk gS %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls rkj] [akHks] cfYy;ka] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czsdsV~l vkSj vU; ;qfDr bl izdkj j[ks tk;saxs fd muds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr dks U;wure O;kogkfjd vlqfo/kk gks ;k viznw'k.k iSnk gksA
LkM+dksa ij ikuh dk fNM+dko
311&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&& LkM+dksa ij ikuh ds
fNM+dko ds fy;s mik;
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
156
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 312&314À ¼d½ lkoZtfud lM+dksa ij ,sls le; vkSj ekSleksa esa vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] ftls og Bhd le>s] ikuh ds fNM+dko ds fy;s mik; dj ldrk gS( ¼[k½ ,sls okguksa] Ik"k qvksa vkSj fLFkj&;+U=ksa dks] ftls og mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s Bhd le>s] izkIr vkSj la/kkfjr dj ldrk gSA
fofo/k
312&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fcuk oS/k izkf/kdkj ds& LkM+dksa dh cfRr;ksa ;k vU; ¿fuxeÀ
1
laifRr dks gVkus vkfn dk izfrcU/k ¼d½ fdlh cRrh] cRrh ds [kaHks ;k cfRr;ksa dh tkyh dks] tks fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ij ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
m|ku] [kqys LFkku ;k cktkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr Hkou esa yxkbZ xbZ gksa] ¼[k½ fdlh fctyh ds rkj] dks] tks mDr fdlh cRrh dks tykus ds fy;s gks]
¼x½ fdlh [kaHks] cYyh] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czSdsV ;k vU; ;qfDr dks] tks ,sls fdlh fctyh ds rkj ;k cRrh dks ys tkus] fuyfEcr djus ;k lgkjk nsus ds fy, gksa]
¼?k½ fdlh lM+d ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh laifRr dks u ys tk;sxk] u tku cw>dj rksM+sxk u uhps Qsadsxk vkSj u {kfr igqapk;sxk vkSj dksbZ O;fDr fdlh cRrh dks tkucw>dj u cq>k;sxk vkSj u fdlh cRrh ls lEc) fdlh oLrq dks {kfr igqapk;sxkA
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mis{kk ls ;k nq?kZVuko"k ;k vU;Fkk fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k egikfydk ctkj] m|ku ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr Hkou ij yxkbZ xbZ fdlh cRrh dks rksM+sxk ;k fdlh lMd ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh lEifRr dks rksM+sxk ;k mls {kfr igqaapk;sxk] rks mls bl izdkj dh xbZ {kfr dh ejEer djkus ds O;; dks ogu djuk gksxkA
313&& jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr vkKk }kjk fdlh ,sls {ks= esa tks mDr vkKk esa fufnZ'V fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq tks uxj dh lhekvksa ls nks ehy ls vf/kd nwj u gksxk] bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vkSj rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dks ,sls vuqdwyksa ds v/khu pkgs os ifj'dkj] ifjo)Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa gks] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj vko";d vkSj b'Vdj le>s] izoR̀r dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr mi;qZDr :Ik esa izoR̀r micU/k vkSj fu;e mlh izdkj izHkko"khy gksaxs ekuksa fd og uxj ds Hkhrj gksa] jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k;
ds micU/kksa dks uxj dh
lhek ds ckgj izòRr dj
ldrh gSA
314&& ¼1½ bl v?;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk dks ckf/kr u djrs gq, ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ jhfr] ftlls /kkjk 237 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks cUn djus dh Lohdf̀r nsxh vkSj lM+d ds LFky fuLrkj.k] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
157
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 315À ¼[k½ jhfr] ftlls /kkjk 279 ds v/khu fdlh orZeku iafDr ds LFkku ij lM+d dh ubZ iafDr fofgr djus ds fy;s dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd̀fr nh tk;xh]
¼x½ jhfr] ftlls dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 287 ds v/khu Hkwfe dks Hkou ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s cspus ;k iV~Vs ij nsus vkfn ;k fdlh futh lM+d ds foU;kl djus ds vius vfHkizk;] dk] uksfVl nsxk vkSj og izfdz;k] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls uksfVl ij dk;Zokgh djus esa] ftlds vurxZr vfrfjDr lwpuk vkSj izek.khdr̀ uD"kk ekaxuk Hkh gS] viuk;sxk]
¼?k½ /kkjk 301 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk turk dh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds fy;s ml le; dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh tc lM+dksa ij ;k muds ikl fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu gks jgk gksA
v/;k; 13
fuekZ.k ds fofue;
Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ls lac) uksfVl
315&& bl v/;k; esa in ^Hkou fuekZ.k djuk* ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gksaxs && IkfjHkk'kk ¼d½ ml O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;] fdlh orZeku Hkou ds fdlh lkjHkwr Hkkx dk iqufuZekZ.k]
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkou ds Hkkx dks] tks izkjEHk esa euq';ksa ds jgus ds vfHkizk; ls u cuok;k x;k gks] vkSj tks igys ls euq';ksa ds jgus ds fy;s iz;qDr u gks jgk gks] fuokl&x̀g esa ifjorZu djuk]
¼x½ fdlh Hkou ds fdlh ,d fuokl&LFkku ;k nks vFkok mlls vf/kd fuokl&LFkkuksa dks lajpukred ifjorZu }kjk vf/kd ;k de fuokl&x̀gksa esa ifjofrZr djuk] ftlls mlds ty&fuLrkj.k ;k lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk vFkok mldh etcwrh ij izHkko iM+s]
¼?k½ fdlh Hkou dks] lajpukRed ifjorZu }kjk fdlh /kkfeZd mikluk ds LFky vFkok ifo= LFkku ds :Ik esa cnyuk] tks izkjEHk esa ,sls iz;kstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr u jgk gks vFkok fufeZr u fd;k x;k gks]
¼³½ nhokyksa vFkok Hkouksa ds chp ds fdlh [kqys LFkku dh vkPNkfnr djuk vFkok mlesa NRk Mkyuk tgka rd ml
¼p½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dks NksVh nwdku] nwdku HkaMkj vFkok eky xksnke ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djuk] tks izkjEHk esa bl izdkj ds iz;ksx ds fy;s u cuok;k x;k gks]
¼N½ fdlh ,slh lM+d vFkok Hkwfe ls layXu fdlh nhoky esa] tks nhoky ds Lokeh esa fufgr u gks ,slk njoktk cukuk tks ,slh lM+d vFkok Hkwfe ij [kqyrk gks] ¼t½ dksbZ vU; dk;Z] ftlds laca/k esa ,rnFkZ cuk;h x;h fdlh mifof/k }kjk ;g ?kksf'kr fd;k tk; fd og fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k le>k tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
158
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 316&317À 316&& IkzR;sd ,sls O;fDRr] tks Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vius ,slk djus ds vfHkizk; dk fyf[kr uksfVl ,sls izi= esa rFkk ,slh jhfr ls nsxk vkSj mlesa ,sls C;ksjs mfYyf[kr gksaxs tks mifof/k;ksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aA Hkou fuekZ.k dk uksfVl
317&& IkzR;sd O;fDr] ftldk vfHkizk;&
¼d½ fdlh Hkou esa ifjo)Zu djuk]
Hkou esa ejEer] ifjorZu
bR;kfn ds lEcU/k esa
uksfVl
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou esa tks
¼x½ fdlh
¼?k½ Hkou esa fdlh izdkj dk ifjorZu djuk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa vUrxZzLr gksa&
¼1½ ,sls Hkou ds fdlh dejs dks miHkksxksa esa foHkkftr djuk] ftlls og vyx&vyx nks ;k vf/kd dejksa esa ifjofrZr gks tk;]
¼2½ ,sls Hkou esa fdlh ekxZ ;k LFky dks dejk ;k dejksa ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djuk]
¼3½ lM+d ls yxs gq, vkSj mldh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr
Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx dh ejEer djuk] mls gVkuk mldk] fuekZ.k djuk] iqufuZekZ.k djuk vFkok mlesa ifjo)Zu djuk]
¼³½ Hkou esa fdlh izdkj dk dk;Z laikfn djuk ftlesa fuEufyf[kr vUrxZLr gksa &&
¼1½ Nr dk fuekZ.k vFkok iqufuekZ.k]
¼2½ Nr dks pkSjl Nr ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djuk]
¼3½ pkSjl Nr dks Nr ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djuk] vFkok
¼4½ ^^fy¶V "kS¶V** dk fuekZ.k]
¼p½ Hkou esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ejEer djuk] ftle sa dejs ds Q"kZ dk fuekZ.k vUrxZzLr gks ¼Hkwfe okys Q"kZ dks NksM+dj½]
¼N½ okº; nhoky ds fdlh njokts vFkok f[kM+dh dh LFkk;h :Ik ls cUn djuk] vFkok
¼t½ eq[; thus dk gVk;k tkuk vFkok mldk iqufuekZ.k ;k mldh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu djuk gks]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
159
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 318&321À Okg eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,d fyf[kr uksfVl ,sls izi= esa rFkk ,slh lwpuk ds lkFk nsxk] tks rnFkZ cuk;h x;h mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks vkSj mlds lkFk ,sls ys[; rFkk uD"ks Hkstsxk] tks fofgr fd;s tk;aA 318&& dksbZ uD"kk] [kaM fooj.k] lajpukRed fp= vFkok lajpukRed ifjx.kuk vkSj vU; dksbZ uksfVl] tks mlds fufeRr fofgr dh x;h "krksaZ dh iwfrZ u djsa ;k ftlds laca/k esa vfrfjDr fooj.k rFkk C;ksjs eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks mlds }kjk fu;r dh tk;] izLrqr u fd;s tk;a] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr rFkk oS/k ugha le>k tk;sxkA
;kstukvksa vkfn dk
vLohdkj djuk ;fn os
fofgr jhfr ls u cuk;h
x;h gks ;k tc izkFkhZ
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
ekaxs x;s C;ksjs izLrqr u
djs
319&& /kkjk 316 ;k 317 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh vkosnu&Ik= vFkok fu;eksa vFkok mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu visf{kr fdlh lwpuk] ;k ys[; ;k vfrfjDRk lwpuk ;k ys[;ksa ds izkIr gksus ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;k rks ,slh vuqKk ns nsxk ;k /kkjk 321 vFkok /kkjk 322 esa fn;s gq, ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dkj.kksa ls mls vLohdkj dj nsxkA
vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Z laiknu
djus ds fufer vuqKk
nsxk vFkok u nsxk
320&& ¼1½ ;fn ;FkkfLFkfr /kkjk 318 vFkok 319 esa nh gqbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us Hkou ds fuekZ.k djus vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ'V fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks laikfnr djus ds fufeRr] ftlds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] u rks viuh vuqKk nh gks vkSj u vuqKk nsuk vLohdkj gh fd;k gks rks izkFkhZ ds fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= ij dk;Z dkfj.kh lfefr fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s ck/; gksxh fd ,slk vuqeksnu vFkok vuqKk nh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok ughaA
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk
vfHkns"k] ;fn eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh vuqeksnu
vFkok vuqKk dks Lohdkj
djus ;k vLohdkj djus
;k vLohdkj djus esa
fcyEc djsA
¼2½ ;fn dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mDr fyf[kr izkFkZuk ds izkIr gksus ds ,d ekl ds Hkhrj ;g fu/kkZfjr ugha djrh fd bl izdkj dh vuqKk nh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok ugha rks ,slh vuqKk nh xbZ le>h tk;sxh vSj izkFkhZ dk;Z dks lEikfnr djuk vkjEHk dj nsxk] fdUrq bl izdkj ugha fd mlls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgh fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa dk mYya?ku gksA
321&& ¼1½ os dkj.k dsoy ftuds vk/kkj ij dksbZ Hkou fufeZr djus ;k /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ'V fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr djus dh vuqKk vLohdr̀ dh tk ldrh gS] fuEufyf[kr gS] vFkkZr~ &&
vk/kkj] ftu ij Hkou ds
LFky ds fufeZr vuqeksnu
vFkok Hkou dk fuekz.k ;k
iqufuZekZ.k djus dh vuqKk
vLohd̀r dh tk ldrh gS
¼d½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy;s LFky dk mi;ksx ;k LFky ds uD"ks Hkwfe ds uD"ks] mPp LFky [kaM ;k fo"ks'k fooj.k fdlh fof/k ds fdlh fof"k'V micU/k dk ;k fdlh fof/k ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh fof"k'V vkKk] cuk;s x;s fu;e] dh x;h ?kks'k.kk ;k fufeZr mifof/k dk mYyaa?ku djrs gksa]
¼[k½ mDr vuqKk ds fufeRr fn;s x;s izkFkZuk&Ik= esa os fooj.k ugha gS vFkok og ml jhfr ls rS;kj ugha fd;k x;k gS] tks fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa }kjk visf{kr gS] ;k ml ij gLrk{kj ugha fd;s x;s gSa] tSlk fd fu;eksa vFkok mifof/k;ksa }kjk visf{kr gS]
¼x½ dksbZ lwpuk vFkok ys[; tks fu;eksa ;k mi&fu;eksa ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk visf{kr gks] ;Fkkor izLrqr ugha fd;s x;s gSa] ¼?k½ izLrkfor Hkou ds ljdkj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Hkwfe dk vfrdze.k gksxk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
160
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 322&323À ¼³½ ,sls Hkou dk LFky fdlh lM+d vFkok izLrkfor lM+d ls yxk gqvk ugha gS vkSj ,sls Hkou esa igqapus ds fy;s ml lM+d ls dksbZ ,slk ekxZ ;k ixMaMh ugha gS] tks ml LFky rd tkrh gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkh LFkku ij 12 QqV ls de pkSM+h u gks]
¼p½ izLrkfor Hkou dk LFky /kkjk 323 esa fufnZ'V izdkj dk gS] ¼N½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy;s LFky ml {ks= dk ,d Hkkx gS] ftlds foU;kl dk uD"kk /kkjk 287 ds v/khu O;oLFkkuqlkj Lohdr̀ ugha gqvk gS] ¼t½ izLrkfor Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk iz;ksx /kkjk 383 ds v/khu fufeZr uxj dh egk;kstuk ds vuq:Ik ugha gSA
¼2½ tc dHkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] Hkou&fuekZ.k djus vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ'V fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus dh vuqKk u ns] rks ,sls vLohdj.k ds dkj.k vkKk esa Li'V :Ik ls mfYyf[kr gksaxsA
322&& /kkjk 312 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn LFky ds uD"ks esa iznf"kZr dksbZ lM+d dksbZ vfHkizsr futh lM+d gks rsk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius foosdkuqlkj Hkou fuekZ.k dh vuqKk nsus ls bUdkj dj ldrk gS] tc rd fd lM+d dk cukuk izkjEHk vFkok lekIr u gks tk;A
Hkou&fuekZ.k dh vuqKk
dks fuyafcr djus ds fy;s
fo"ks'k vf/kdkj
323&& bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok mlds /khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] lkoZtfud euksjatu ds fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k mlesa dksbZ ifjo)Zu u djus dh Lohdf̀r eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk fcuk jkT; ljdkj iwokZuqeksnu ds u nh tk;sxh ;fn ,sls Hkou dk fuekZ.k LFky vFkok izLrkfor fuekZ.k LFky&
dqN n"kkvksa esa euksajtu
ds fdlh LFky ds fuekZ.k
ds fufeZRRk Lohd̀fr iznku
djus ds fo"ks'k vf/kdkj
ij fucU/ku
¼d½ fuEufyf[kr ls ,d QykZax ds v)ZO;kl ds Hkhrj gks&
¼1½ dksbZ vkokfld laLFkk tks fdlh vfHkKkr f"k{kk laLFkk tSls dkyst] gkbZ Ldwy ;k yM+fd;ksa ds Ldwy ls layXu gks] ;k
¼2½ dksbZ lkoZtfud vLirky] ftlesa vLirky esa HkrhZ gksdj fpfdRlk djkus okys jksfx;ksa ds fy;s ,d cM+k d{k gks] vFkok
¼3½ dksbZ vukFkky;] ftlesa ,d lkS ;k mlls vf/kd O;fDr jgrs gksa] ¼[k½ fdlh /kuh vkcknh ds ,sls vkokfld {ks= esa gks tks ;k rks dsoy vkokl ds iz;kstu ds fy;s gks vFkok O;kikfjd iz;kstuksa ls fHkUu vkofld iz;kstuksa ds fy;s jf{kr gks ;k lkekU;r;k iz;qDr gksrk gks] ;k
¼x½ fdlh ,sls {ks= esa gks] tks fdlh fo/kk;u ds vUrxZr fdlh x̀g&fuekZ.k vFkok fu;kstu dh ;kstuk }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls vkokfld iz;kstuksa ds fy;s jf{kr gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd pyfp=ksa ds izn"kZukFkZ iz;qDr fd;s tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ml le; rd ugha nh tk;xh tc rd fd dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ;g lek/kku u gks tk; fd uD"kksa vkSj mlds fo"ks'k C;kSjksa ds laca/k esa flusesVksxzkQ ,sDV] 1918 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj Lohdf̀r izkIr dj yh x;h gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
161
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 324&327À dk;Z dk vkjEHk
324&& IkzR;sd O;fDr] tks dksbZ u;k Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gks vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ'V dksb Z fuekZk.k&dk;Z laikfnr djuk pkgrk gks] Hkou dk fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu ,slh jhfr ls] ,slh ns[k&js[k esa] ,sls vgZrk izkIr vfHkdj.k }kjk vkSj ,slh "krksaZ rFkk fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu djsxk] tks ,srnFkZ mifof/k;ksa }kjk micaf/kr fd;s tk;aaA Hkou dk fuekZ.k vFkok
fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu
dSls dk;kZfUor fd;k
tk;xk
325&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ'V fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu ds nkSjku esa ;k mlds lekIr gksus ds rhu ekl ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn mlds ikl ,slh "kadk djus dk leqfpr dkj.k gS fd fdlh ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu esa bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdUgha mica/kksa ds izfrdwy dqN fd;k x;k gS rks og ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk fu'iknu djus okys O;fDr dks 15 fnu dk iwoZ fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ds mijkUr Hkou ds ,sls Hkkx dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ,slh "kadk dh Ik;kZIr :Ik ls iqf'V vFkok fujkdj.k djus okys rF;ksa dh [kkst djus esa ck/kd gks] dkV ldrk gS] [kksy ldrk gS ;k fxjk ldrk gS %
Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k] mueas
ifjorZu vkfn ds nksjku
ease q[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
mldk fujh{k.k
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftl O;fDr ds Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks [kksyk x;k gks] ;k dkVk x;k gks] ml O;fDr dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml {kfr ds fy;s tks ,sls Hkou ;k lajpuk dks ,sls dk;Z ls igqapk gks izfrdj nsxk] ;fn ;g irk pys fd Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok mDr fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu esa ml O;fDr }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds izfrdwy dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k x;k gSA
326&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mi;qZDr Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu ds nkSjku esa fdlh Hkh le; ;k mlds lekIr gks tkus ds rhu ekl ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le;] pkgs vius fujh{k.k ds QyLo:Ik ;k vU;Fkk] fdlh ,sls fo'k; dk irk pys ftlds laca/k esa ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k dk ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu ls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku gqvk gS] rks og Lokeh dks tk mDr fuekZ.k vFkok laiknu dj jgk gS] ;k pqdk gS] ,sls micU/k] fu;e ;k mifof/k ds izfrdwy fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z dks la"kksf/kr djus vFkok ,sls dk;Z djus ds fy;s vkns"k ns ldrk gS] ftldk fd;k tkuk ,sls fof/k micU/k fu;e ;k mifof/k ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] fdUrq tks fd;k u x;k gksA
Hkouksa rFkk fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ
ls lEc) micU/kksa dk
izofrZr fd;k tkuk
327&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkou fuekZ.k dk vkjEHk ;k /kkjk 317 esa vfHkfn'V fuekZ.k& dk;Z dk laiknu fu;eksa vFkok mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ds izfrdwy fd;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tc rd fd og ,sls Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laca/k esa /kkjk 328 ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djuk vko";d u le>s&&&&
vf/kfu;e] fu;eksa vFkok
mifof/k;ksa ds izfrdwy
izkjEhk fd;s Hkou vFkok
fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa
dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh
¼d½ fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml O;fDr ls] tks ,slk Hkou fuekZ.k vFkok ,sls fuekZ.k dk;Z dk laiknu dj jgk gks] vFkok dj pqdk gks] ;g vis{kk djsxk fd og ,sls fnukad dks ;k mls iwoZ tks mDr uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fd;k tk;xk] vius vFkok vius }kjk ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor izkf/kdr̀ fdlh vfHkdRrkZ }kjk gLrk{kfjr ,d fyf[kr izdFku esa] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lacaf/kr fd;k x;k gks] bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k crk;s fd mDr Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z D;ksa u gVk fn;k tk;] ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk;] vFkok
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
162
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 328&330À ¼[k½ mi;qZDr O;fDr ls ,sls fnu dks] ,sls le; vkSj ,sls LFkku ij] tks mDr uksfVl esa fufZnZ'V gksxk] O;fDrxr :Ik ls vFkok vius }kjk rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr̀ vfHkdRrkZ }kjk mifLFkfr gksus vkSj bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk djsxk fd ,slk Hkou] fuekZ.k&dk;Z D;ksa u gVk fn;k tk] ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk;A
¼2½ ;fn mDr O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks'kkuqlkj bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k u ns lds fd ,slk Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z D;ksa u gVk fn;k tk;] ifjofrZr fd;k tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks gVk ldrk gS] ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS] vFkok fxjk ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus dk O;; mDr O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
328&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh Hkou&fuekZ.k ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds izkjjEHk djus dh vuqKk iznku djus ds Ik"pkr~ ;fn fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd ,slh vuqKk /kkjk 316 ;k 317 ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ;k nh x;h lwpuk esa of.kZr fdlh lkjoku HkzkUr dFku ;k izrkjd izdFku ;k nh x;h fdlh vfrfjDr lwpuk] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds QyLo:Ik nh x;h Fkh] rks og ml vuqKk dks fujLr dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds v/khu fd;k x;k fcuk mldh vuqKk ds fd;k x;k le>k tk;xkA
IkzkFkhZ ds lkjoku Hkzkar
dFku ds vkpkj ij eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk vuqKk
fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj
329&& ¼1½ izR;sd O;fDr Hkou&fuekZ.k vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ'V fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dh lekfIr ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mlds dk;kZy; esa ,slh lekfIr ds lEcU/k esa ,d uksfVl~ nsxk ;k Hkstsxk] vFkok fnyok;sxk ;k fHktok;sxk vkSj mlds lkFk mifof/k;ksa esa fofgr izi= ij ,d izek.k&Ik= Hkh gksxk] ftl ij fofgr jhfr ls mlds gLrk{kj gksas vkSj lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,sls Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fujh{k.k ds fufeRr lHkh izdkj dh lqfo/kk;sa iznku djsxk rFk Hkou esa dCtk djus dh vuqKk ds fy, vkosnu&Ik= Hkh nsxkA
LkekfIr ds izek.k&Ik=
dCtk djus vFkok iz;ksx
dh vuqKk
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr mDr fdlh Hkou ij u rks dCtk djsxk vkSj u dCtk djus dh vuqKk nsxk] ;k ml Hkou dk vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dk] ftl ij fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk izHkko iMrk gks] u iz;ksx djsxk vkSj u iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsxk] tc rd ¼d½ ,rnFkZ eq[; uxjkf/kdjh dh vuqKk izkIr u gks x;h gks] vFkok ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us lekfIr dh uksfVl izkIr gksus ds 21 fnu rd viuh mi;qZDr vuqKk vLohdr̀ djus dh lwpuk u Hksth gks %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, Hkh vkosnu&Ik= fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj v/;kflr djus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk Hkh nh tk ldrh gS] tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd og Hkkx fuokl ;ksX; gks x;k gSA
LkadVe; lajpuk;sa
330&& ¼1½ izR;sd Hkou ds Lokeh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og Hkou ds izR;sd Hkkx vkSj mlds layXu izR;sd oLrq dh ejEer djus ds ml bl izdkj la/kkfjr djs fd og ladVe; gksus ls cpk jgsA
Hkouksa dh fu;r&dkyhu
tkap
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkh Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vknss"k ns ldrk gS fd og mifof/k;ksa esa fofgr dkykUrjksa ij rFkk jhfr ds vuqlkj Hkou dk fujh{k.k djok;sA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
163
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 331À ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu Hkou ds fujh{k.k ds nks eghus ds Hkhrj Lokeh ,slh ejEer djuk vkjEHk dj nsxk] tks fujh{k.k ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik bl vf/kfu;e] fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds lHkh micU/kksa ds ,slh ejEer ds laca/k esa vuqikyu djds ds Ik"pkr~ /kkjk 331 ds vFkZ esa] lajpuk dh fLFkfr dks dk;e j[kus ds vfHkizk; ls vko";d crk;s x;s gksa] vkSj ,slh ejEerksa dh lekfIr ds ckn] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fujh{k.k djus okys O;fDr }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk bl vk"k; dk ,d izek.k&Ik= izLrqr djsxk fd mlus ¼Lokeh us½ ejEer lEcU/kh dk;Z larks'ktud :Ik esa dj fn;s gSaA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s izR;sd fujh{k.k dh fjiksVZ ml O;fDr }kjk] ftlds Hkou dk fujh{k.k fd;k gkss] rqjUr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izLrqr dh tk;xh vkSj ;fn Lokeh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds vkns"kksa dk vuqikyu u djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl /kkjk ds v/khu ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu ml Hkou ds lEcU/k esa ,slh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS tks og mfpr le>sA
¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; Lokeh dks ogu djus iM+sxsA
331&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ lajpuk ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ Hkou] nhoky] [kaMtk eqaMsj] Q"kZ] lhf<+;ka] taxys] njokts vFkok f[kM+dh dh pkS[kVsa] la/kkjd vFkok Nr ;k vU; lajpuk vkSj dksbZ pht tks fdlh Hkou] nhoky eqaMsj vFkok vU; lajpuk ls yxh gqbZ gks] mlls ckgj fudyh gks ;k ml ij vkfJr gks] [kaMgj gS] vFkok fxjus okyh gS vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj ml O;fDr ds fy, [krjukd gS] tks mlesa vFkok mlds iM+ksl dh fdlh vU; lajpuk ;k LFky esa jgrk gS] ogka vkrk&tkrk gS] ;k mlds ikl ls xqtjrk gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk] ml lajpuk ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ml lajpuk ;k pht dks fxjkus ;k mls ǹ<+ djus] gVkus vFkok mldh ejEer djus ;k ,slh gh ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dk;Z djus vkSj mlls iSnk gksus okys ladV ds leLr dkj.kksa dks nwj djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA ,slh lajpukvksa bR;kfn dk
gVk;k tkuk tks] [kaMgj
gS vFkok fxjus okys gksaA
¼2½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s rks og mi;qZDr uksfVl }kjk mDr Hkou ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ;g Hkh vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og ;k rks rqjUr] ;k mi;qZDr lajpuk ;pk pht dks fxjkus] ǹ<+ djus] gVkus vFkok mldh ejEer djus ls igys cVksfg;ksa vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa dh j{kk ds fy;s vkSj mfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr ckM+ vFkok ?ksjk yxk;s] ,sls lqfo/kktud eap rFkk taxys] ;fn muds fy, Ik;kZIr LFkku gks] vkSj mUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh okaNuh; le>s] ds lfgr tks ,slh ckM+ vFkok ?ksjk ds ckgj vkus&tkus okyksa ds fy, ixMaMh ds :Ik esa iz;qDr gks ldsA
¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh lajpuk ls] tks [k.Mgj gS] vFkok fxjus okyk gS] "kh/kz gh dksbZ ladV iSnk gks ldrk gS] rks og mi;qZDr uksfVl nsus ls iwoZ vFkok uksfVl dh vof/k lekIr gksus ds iwoZ ml lajpuk ij ?ksjk Mky ldrk gS] mls fxjk ldrk gS] mls ǹ<+ dj ldrk gS vFkok mldh ejEer djk ldrk gS ;k ,sls mik; dj ldrk gS ;k ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr djok ldrk gS] tks ml ladV dh jksdFkke dj nsA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; mDr
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
164
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 332&333À ¼5½ ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij vFkok vU;Fkk ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V fdlh lajpuk ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds fy, ml lajpuk dks fxjkus ǹ<+ djus ;k mldh ejEer djus dk ,dek= vFko lqfo/kk;qDr lk/ku ;gh gS fd mDr lajpuk ls yxs gq;s fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa izos"k fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks vkifRr izLrqr djus dk mfpr volj nsus ds Ik"pkr~ ;fn dksbZ vkifRr u izLrqr dh tk; vFkok ;fn dksbZ ,slh vkifRr dh tk; tks mls vekU; vFkok vi;kZIr izrhr gks] fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks ml layXu Hkw&xg̀kfn esa izo s"k djus dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gS]
¼[k½ mDr izR;sd vkKk }kjk ftl ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksaxs ml O;fDr dks ftlds Ik{k esa og nh tk;] ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdRrkZ ;k O;fDr dks ftls mlus ,rnFkZ fu;ksftr fd;k gks] Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh dk svius vfHkizk; dk mfpr fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ds ckn bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr izkf/kdkj gksxk fd og mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn esa lgk;dksa rFkk Jfedksa ds lkFk lw;ksZn; rFkk lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; izos"k djs vkSj vko";d fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ dk lEiknu djs]
¼x½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr djrs le; layXu laifRr ds Lokeh dks lEifRr dh ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;sxh rFk ml Hkw&x̀gkfn dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh] ftlds ykHk ds fy, fuekZ.k&dk;Z lEikfnr fd;k tk jgk gks&&&&
¼1½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks de ls de O;kogkfjd fcyEc ls lEikfnr djok;sxk] ¼2½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj nsxk] ftls mDRk fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEiknu ds QyLo:Ik {kfr igqaph gksA
332&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh Hkou ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa dksbZ ,slk fNnz gS] tks ekuo thou ds fy, ladVe; gS] rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd ,slk fNnz mlds lUrks'kkuqlkj NM+ksa >a>jhnkj roksa vFkok ,slh gh vU; ;qfDr;ksa }kjk ?ksj fn;k tk; vFkok lqjf{kr dj fn;k tk;A Hkouksa esa ladVe; fNnz
voS/k :Ik ls fd;s x;s fuekZ.k&dk;Z
333&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lekk/kku gks tk; fd fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ'V fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk lEiknu fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa voS/k :Ik ls vkjEHk fd;k x;k gS vFkok voS/k :Ik ls fd;k tk jgk gS rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fuekZ.k vFkok lEiknu dks vkfn'V vFkok dk;kZfUor djus okys O;fDr ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og mls rqjUr cUn dj nsA
voS/k :Ik ls fuekZ.k&dk;Z
djus dk vkns"k nsus okys
O;fDr dks gVkus ds
lEcU/k esa eq[; uxjk&
f/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj
¼2½ ;fn mDr fuekZ.k vFkok lEiknu rqjUr cUn u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd ml fuekZ.k vFkok laiknu dks vkfn'V vFkok dk;kZfUor djus oyks fdlh O;fDr dks iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ls gVk fn;k tk; vkSj ,slh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] ftls og mDr O;fDr dks] fcuk viuh vuqKk ds] ml Hkw&x̀gkfn esa iqu% izos"k djus ls jksdus ds fy, mfpr le>saA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh dk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
165
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 334&335À Hkw&xg̀kfn dks [kkyh djkus dk vf/kdkj 334&& ¼1½ fdlh vU; fof/k ds micU/kksa esa dksbZ foijhr ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ftlesa ,slk djus ds dkj.k fufnZ'V gksas] fdlh Hkou vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dks rqjUr vFkok ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks mDr uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fd;k tk;] [kkyh djkus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS %&&
dfri; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
fdlh Hkou dks [kkyh
djkus ds fy;s eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ ;fn ml Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx esa /kkjk 329 dk mYya?ku djds voS/k :Ik ls dCtk fd;k x;k gks]
¼[k½ ;fn ml Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ds laca/k esa uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k gks] ftlesa fdlh orZeku thus] nh?kkZ] ekxZ vFkok mrjus ds LFkku dks ifjofrZr djus ;k iqufuZfeZr djus dh vis{kk dh x;h gks vkSj ml uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fuekZ.k&dk;Z vkjEHk vFkok lekIr u fd;s x;s gksa]
¼x½ ;fn Hkou vFkok mldk Hkkx /kkjk 331 ds vFkZ esa [kaMgj vFkok ladVe; fLFkfr esa gksaA
¼2½ mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx esa iwoksZDr fyf[kr uksfVl ds yxk;s tkus ls le>k tk;xk fd ,sls Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx ds v/;kfl;ksa dks Ik;kZIr lwpuk ns nh xbZ gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl tkjh gksus ds ckn ,sls Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx dk v/;klh izR;sd O;fDr] ftlls uksfVl dk laca/k gks] ,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ;k uksfVl ds vkns"k ds vuqlkj [kkyh djsxk vkSj tc rd uksfVl okfil ugha fy;k tkrk rc rd dksbZ O;fDr ml Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx esa izos"k ugha djsxk] fdUrq og fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s mlesa izos"k dj ldrk gS] ftls mldks fof/kr% dk;kZfUor djuk gksA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd fdlh O;fDr dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼3½ dk mYya?ku djs] fdlh iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk mDr Hkou vFkok ml Hkou ds Hkkx ds gVk fn;k tk;A
¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds vkosnu&Ik= ij] ftlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkw&xg̀kfn dks [kkyh fd;k gks] ,sls uksfVl dh okilh ij mls mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn esa fQj ls j[ksxk tc rd mldh jk; esa lajpuk esa fdlh ijforZu vFkok mls fxjk fn;s tkus ds dkj.k] oLrq% v/;klu ds mUgsa fucU/kuksa ij fQj ls j[kuk vO;kogkfjd u gksA
¼6½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh dk;Zokgh esa mls ck/kk igqapkrk gks iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk] mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ls gVk fn;s tkus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slh "kfDr dk iz;ksx dh dj ldrk gS] tks mi;qZDr Hkw&x̀gkfn esa izos"k djus ds fy, ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls vko";d gksA
fo"ks'k lM+dksa ;k LFkkuksa esa dqN Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa dk fofu;eu 335&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr dks ?kksf'kr djus ds vius vfHkizk; dk fdlh ,slh oS/k vkifRr ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] tks rhu ekl ds Hkhrj dh tk ldrh gS] lkoZtfud uksfVl ns ldrk gS &
fo"ks'k lM+dksa ;k LFkkuksa esa
dfri; Js.kh ds Hkouksa ds
Hkkoh fuekZ.k dks fofu;fer
fuekZ.k dks fofu;fer
djus dk vf/kdkj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
166
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 336À ¼d½ fd ,sls uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fdlh lM+d ;k lM+d ds Hkkx esa uksfVl ds Ik"pkr~ fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr lHkh Hkouksa ;k fdUgha Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa ds lkeus ds Hkkx dh ÅapkbZ ;k fukeZ.k tgka rd fd mudh okLrq fo'k;d fof"k'Vrkvksa dk laca/k gS] oSlk gh gksxk] tSlk ¿fuxeÀ
1
ml LFkku ds fy, mi;qDr le>s] ¼[k½ uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fdUgha LFkkuksa esa dsoy vlayXu vFkok v)ZalayXu vFkok nksuksa izdkj ds Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k dh vuqefr nh tk;xh vksj ,sls izR;sd Hkou ls layXu Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy ml {ks=Qy ls de ugha gksxk] tks ,sls uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fd;k x;k gks]
¼x½ fo"ks'k LFkkuksa esa Hkou ds xkVksa dk U;wure vkdkj ,d fufnZ'V {ks=Qy dk gksxkA
¼?k½ uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fdUgha LFkkuksa esa izR;sd ,dM+ Hkwfe ij fufnZ'V la[;k ls vf/kd Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ugha nh tk;xh] vFkok ¼Å½ ,sls uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fdUgha lM+dksa] lM+dksa ds Hkkxksa ;k LFkkuksa esa&eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ,slh fo"ks'k vuqKk ds fcuk] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk ,rnFkZ fufeZr lkekU; fofu;euksa ds vuqlkj nh x;h gks vkSj dsoy ,slh gh vuqKk ds fucU/kuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s&nqdku] xksnkuksa dkj[kkuksa] dqfV;ksa] vFkok Hkouksa dks tks fo"ks'k iz;ksx ds fy, vfHkizsr gksa] u cukus fn;k tk;xkA
¼2½ ,sls uksfVl ds izdk"ku ds rhu eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj izkIr gqbZ lHkh vkifRr;ksa ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fopkj djsxh vkSj rc uksfVl dks] e; vu vkifRr;ksa ds fooj.k ds] tks mls izkIr gqbZ gksa vkSj mu ij viuh jk; dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks Hkst nsxkA ¼3½ mDr rhu eghus dh vof/k ds Ik"pkr~ izkIr vkifRr;ksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk;xkA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V lHkh ys[;ksa dks] muds izkIr gksus ds nks eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mu ij viuh jk; lfgr jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst nsxhA ¼5½ mDr ?kks'k.kk ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ,slh vkKk ns ldrh gS] tks og Bhd le>s %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr ?kks'k.kk ,rn~}kjk fdlh ,slh lM+d] lM+d ds Hkkx vFkok LFkku ij ykxw u dh tk;xh] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl esa fufnZ'V u gksA
¼6½ ?kks'k.kk] tSlh fd og jkT; ljdkj }kjk iq'Vhdr̀ ifj'dr̀ gqbZ gks] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr dh tk;xh vkSj ,sls izdk"ku ds fnuk ad ls izHkkoh gksxhA ¼7½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,slh fdlh ?kks'k.kk dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ Hkou fufeZr vFkok iqufuZfeZr ugha djsxkA
336&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks /kkjk 335 ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds fo#) ,slh dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk] tks mifof/k;ksa ;k fu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;A
/kkjk 335 ds micU/kksa dk
mYya?ku fd;s tkus ds
ekeyksa esa eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
167
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 337&340À 337&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ Hkou ;k lajpuk ifjR;Dr dj nh xbZ gS ;k vUk/;kflr gS vkSj ;g "kkafr Hkax djus oyks O;fDrksa dk vM~Mk cu x;h gS] vFkok viuh n"kk ds dkj.k iM+ksfl;ksa dh lq[k&lqfo/kk ds fy, vR;Ur ck/kd gks x;h gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds Lokeh dks] ;fn mldk irk Kkr gks vkSj og ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fuokl djrk gks] vFkok fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr dks] tks mldk Lokeh ekuk tkrk gks] ;k ftlds lEcU/k esa ;g fo"okl fd;k tkrk gks dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fuokl djrk gS] fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk vkSj mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds fdlh izeq[k Hkkx ij ml uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi Hkh fpidk;sxk] ftlesa mDRk Hkou ;k lajpuk esa dkbZ vf/kdkj ;k LoRo j[kus okys lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ;g vkns"k gksxk fd os mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds laca/k esa ,slh vkKk izkIr djs] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mi;qZDr :Ik esa vM~Mk cuk;s tkus vFkok iM+ksfl;ksa dh lq[klqfo/kk ds fy, vR;Ur ck/kd gkssus dks jksdus ds fy;s vko";d gksA
338&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou] tks bl izdkj fLFkr gks fd og vkx cq>kus okys baaftu ds fy;s vxE; gks vFkok vkx cq>kus okys baftu dk vU; Hkouksa rd tkuk vo#) djrk gks] vkx txtkus ds vFkok fdlh vU; izdkj ls fxj tk; ;k u'V gks tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk] tks mi;qZDr fxjs gq;s vFkok u'V gq;s Hkou ds Lokeh dks lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gks] vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd dksbZ ,slk Hkou u cuk;k tk; tks vkx cq>kus okys batu ds fy, vxE; gks ;k tks vkx cq>kus okys baftu dk vU; Hkouksa rd tkuk vo#) djsA
vxE; LFkkuksa ij Hkou ds
iqu&fuekZ.k dks izfrf'k)
djus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Hkou dks fufeZr vFkok iqufufeZr ugha djsxkA
339&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd iRFkjksa] cYys Hkou&fuekZ.k lkexzh vFkok Hkou&fuekZ.k lkexzh dk eyok fdlh Hkw&xg̀kfn esa vFkok ij] bruh ek=k vFkok ifjek.k esa bl izdkj tek vFkok ,d= fd;k x;k gS fd og pwgksa ;k vU; dhM+ksa&edksM+ksa dks vkJ; LFky vFok iztUku dsUnz cu x;k gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls mi;qZDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds v/;kfl;ksa ;k mlds iM+ksl esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, [krjs ;k vinw'k.k dk dkj.k gks x;k gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ds ;k mlesa tek vFkok vinw'k.k dk dkj.k gks x;k gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ds ;k mlesa tek vFkok ,df=r fd;s gq;s eyos ds Lokeh ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og mls ,sls mfpr le; ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl esa fu;r gks] gVok ns ;k csap Mkys ;k muds lEcU/k esa ,slh vkKk izkIr djsa tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mi;qZDr vinw'k.k de djus ;k mldh iqujkof̀Rr dks jksdus ds fy, vko";drk ;k b'Vdj gksA
dfri; n"kkvksa esa fdlh
Hkw&xg̀kfn ls Hkou&fuekZ.k
lkexzh dk gVk;k tkuk
340&& ¼1½ fdlh Hkou dk Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls fyf[kr uksfVl izkIr gksus ds 7 fnu ds Hkhrj ,sls Hkou ;k mlds v/;kfl;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ,slh lwpuk nsxk] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
fofgr djsA vkokl ds laca/k esa fofoj.k&Ik= ekaxus dk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dk] tks ,d vyx fuokl&LFkku ds :Ik esa dCts esa gks] v/;klh oSlh gh uksfVl feyus ij vkSj mlh vof/k ds Hkhrj mi;qZDr Hkou ds laca/k esa] tks fd mlds dCts esa gks] ,slh lwpuk nsxk] tks fofgr dh tk;A
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
168
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 341&343À 341&& jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr vkKk }kjk ,slh vkKk esa fufn'V fd;s tkus okys fdlh {ks= esa] fdUrq tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds ckgj nks ehy ls vf/kd nwjh ij u gks bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dks ,sls vuqdwyuksa ds v/khu] pkgs os ifj'dkj] ifjo)Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa gks] ftUgsa og vkOk";d vkSj b'Vdj le>s] iz;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj izoR̀r micU/k rFkk fu;e ml {ks= esa mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksaxs ekuksa og {ks= uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k;
ds micU/kksa dks uxj dh
lhek ds ckgj ykxw u dj
ldrh gSA
342&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&&
¼d½ Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vuqKk nsus dh jhfr]
¼[k½ ladVe; Hkouksa dh ejEer] djus] mugsa fxjkus]
<+ djus vkSj gVkus dh jhfr] rFkk ,slh ejEer djus] fxjk;s tkus] n<̀+ fd;s tkus] ;k gVk;s tkus ds O;; dh olwyhA
¼x½ fucZU/ku] ftuds v/khu Hkouksa ds iz;ksx esa ifjorZu fd;s tk ldrs gSa] ¼?k½ uofufeZr Hkouksa dk fujh{k.k]
¼³½ "krsaZ] ftu ij Hkou&fuekZ.k ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa ls _.k fn, tk ldrs gSa] rFkk ,sls _.kksa ds fy, vkosnu&Ik= nsus dk izi=A v/;k; 14
fodkl ;kstuk,a
343&& Ukxj esa fodkl djus ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk uhps fy[ks izdkj esa ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks ldrh gs] vFkok ,sls nks ;k nks ls vf/kd izdkjksa vFkok mldh fo"ks'krkvksa ls ;qDr gks ldrh gS] vFkkZr~&&
fodkl ;kstukvksa ds izdkj
¼d½ lkekU; fodkl ;kstuk]
¼[k½ cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk]
¼x½ x̀g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk
¼?k½ lM+d ;kstuk
¼³½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk]
¼p½ x̀g&LFkku ;kstuk] vkSj
¼N½ uxj izlkj ;kstukA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
169
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 344&345À 344&& fodkl lfefr dks tc dHkh ;g izrhr gks fd && LkkekU; fodkl ;kstuk ¼d½ fdlh {ks= esa dksbZ Hkou] tks jgus ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;s tk jgs gksa] vFkok vfHkizsr gksa] vFkok iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus dh laHkkouk gks] euq';ksa ds jgus ;ksX; ugha gS] ;k
¼[k½ fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr Hkouksa vFkok ikl&iM+ksal ds Hkouksa ds fuokfl;ksa ds LokLF; ds fy;s ,sls {ks= esa &&&
¼1½ lM+dksa ;k Hkouksa ds lewgksa ds ladjs gksus] cgqr ikl&ikl gksus vFkok mudh n"kk vkSj izca/k [kjkc gksus]
¼2½ izdk"k] ok;q laohtu rFkk mi;qZDr lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko gksus] vFkok
¼3½ vU; dksbZ LoPNrk =qfV ds dkj.k ladV iSnk gks x;k gS]
Rkks fodkl lfefr ;g ladYi ikfjr dj ldrh gS fd mDr {ks=
vLokLF;dj {ks= gS rFkk mls {ks= dh fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk;A 345&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ {ks= iwoZxr /kkjk ds vFkksaZ esa vLokLF;dj {ks= gS] vkSj bl {ks= esa fLFkr Hkouksa rFkk tgka ij os fufeZr gSa] mu LFkyksa ds rqyukREkd ewY; dk /;ku j[krs gq, ml {ks= vFkok mlds fdlh va"k ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djus dk lokZf/kd larks'ktud
¼2½ cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk esa fuEufyf[kr O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&
¼d½ lM+dksa] ihNs dh xfy;ksa rFkk [kqys LFkkuksa dk j{k.k rFkk orZeku lM+dksa ihNs dh xfy;ksa vkSj [kqys LFkkuksa dk ml vk;fr rd foLrkj djuk tks ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vko";d gks]
¼[k½ bl izdkj jf{kr vFkok foLr̀r lM+dksa] ihNs dh xfy;ksa] vFkok [kqys LFkkuksa ds {ks= ds LFkyksa dk iqufoZU;kl]
¼x½ ,sls fdlh Hkh j{k.k ;k foLrkj ds lEcU/k esa izfrdj dk Hkqxrku rFkk bl izdkj jf{kr ;k foLrr̀ lM+dksa] ihNs dh xfy;ksa rFkk [kqys LFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k] ¼?k½ orZeku Hkouksa rFkk muds mikHkwr Hkkxksa dk muds Lokfe;ksa }kjk fxjk;k tkuk] vFkok Lokeh }kjk ,slk u djus ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fxjk;k tkuk rFkk ;kstuk ds vuqlkj mu LFkyksa ij ftudh ifjHkk'kk ;kstuk esa dh xbZ gS] Lokfe;ksa }kjk Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k vFkok Lokfe;ksa ds ,slk u djus ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k] ¼³½ Lokfe;ksa dks lwn rFkk fu{ksIk fuf/k ls lEc) ,sls fucU/kksa rFkk "krksaZ ij vkSj vU;Fkk tks bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fofgr dh tk;] ,slh vfxze /kujkf"k dk fn;k tkuk tks ;kstukuqlkj u;s Hkouksa ds fuekZ.kkFkZ mUgsa lgk;rk nsus ds fy;s vko";d gks]
¼p½ ;kstuk esa lfEefyr fdlh {ks= esa lekfo'V fdlh LFky ;k Hkou dk ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vtZu % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
170
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 346&347À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
fdlh Hkh Hkou dks fxjkus ls vioftZr dj ldrh gS] ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd og Hkou euq';ksa ds jgus ds v;ksX; ugha gS] ;k ladVe; ugha gS] ;k LokLF; ds fy; gkfudkj ugha gS vFkok mlesa lq/kkj djds mls LokLF;dj rFkk euq';ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; cuk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mlls ml {ks= ds xUnh cLrh gVkus ds dk;Z esa vFkok ml {ks= ds iqufoZdkl esa ck/kk ugha igqaprhA
346&& fodkl lfefr tc og ,slh fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djus dk fu"p; djrh gS ftlesa O;fDr;ksa ds foLFkkfir gksus dh laHkkouk gS] rks ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls ;g Hkh vis{kk djsxh fd og ,sls vkSj mrus fuokl x̀gksa rFkk nqdkuksa ds fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj izcU/k ds fy;s] ftudh mlds fopkj esa ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg, %& Xkg̀ iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk
¼d½ tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lohdr̀ fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds
dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds dkj.k foLFkkfir gks] tk;a] ;k
¼?k½ ftuds bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk ftls rS;kj djus dk fopkj gks vFkok ftls jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Lohdfr ds fy;s Hkstk x;k gks] ds dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds dkj.k foLFkkfir gks tkus dh laHkkouk gks] ,d ;kstuk ¼ftls ;gka x̀g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk dgk x;k gS½ rS;kj djas] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh fodkl lfefr dks] ,sls
dkj.kksa ls tks ys[; fd;s tk;saxs bl /kkjk ds v/khu nkf;Ro ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA 347&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk er gks fd && Xkg̀ iqufuekZ.k ;kstuk
¼d½ Hkou ds fy;s LFkyksa dh O;oLFkk djus] vFkok
¼[k½ nks'kiw.kZ laohtu nks'k jfgr djus] ;k
¼x½ ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kkvksa ,oa lapkj ds u;s lk/kuksa ds lt̀u vFkok orZeku lk/kuksa eas fodkl djus] ;k
¼?k½ lQkbZ laj{k.k ds fy;s vf/kd lqfo/kk;sa miyc/k djkus] ds iz;kstukFkZ ;g b'Vdj gS fd ubZ lM+dksa dk foU;kl fd;k tk;] vFkok orZeku lM+dksa eas ifjorZu fd;k tk;] rFkk ;g mn~ns"; v/;k; 12 ds vUrxZr dk;Zokgh djus ls iwjk u gks ldrk gks rks fodkl lfefr ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djus dk vkns"k ns ldrh gS] tks ^^lM+d ;kstuk^ dgyk;sxhA
¼2½ lM+d ;kstuk eas lekfo'V {ks= dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&&
¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe dk vtZu ] tks ;kstuk ds dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds fy;s fodkl lfefr dh jk; eas vko";d gks(
¼[k½ bl izdkj vftZr lHkh ;k fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZU;kl] ftlds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh gS rFkk lM+dksa dk foU;kl] fuekZ.k ,oa ifjorZu(
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
171
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 348À ¼x½ bl izdkj fufeZr vFkok ifjofrZr lM+dksa dk tyksRlkj.k ty lEHkj.k vFkok muds fy, jks"kuh dh O;oLFkk(
¼?k½ bl ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
3
eas fufgr vFkok mlds }kjk vftZr dh tkus okyh fdlh Hkwfe dks Å¡pk djuk] uhpk djuk vFkok mldk iqu#)kj djuk(
¼³½ ;kstuk eas lekfo'V {ks=ksa ds vf/kd vPNs laohtu ds fy;s [kqys LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk(
¼p½ ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fdlh [kqys LFkku vFkok lM+d ls layXu fdlh Hkwfe dk vtZuA
348&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk ;g er gks fd /kkjk 347 eas of.kZr iz;kstuksa eas ls fdUgha ds fy;s ;g b'Vdj gS fd fdlh orZeku lM+d ds orZeku js[kkdj.k dks ifjofrZr djds] mls vUrr% pkSM+k djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk;] rkfd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr fd;s tkus okys
3
ds ikl i;kZIr lk/ku gS] ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og lM+d ds izR;sd vksj js[kkdj.k dks fofgr djrs g,q ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djs] tks ^^Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk^^ dgyk;sxhA Xkg̀ iqufuekZ.k ;kstuk
¿¼dd½ mDr ladYi eas ;kstuk ds fu'iknu ds fy, le;&lhek fufnZ'V dh tk;xh] ftls fodkl lfefr] le;≤ ij] ladYi }kjk c<+k ldrh gS % IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd mRRkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk esa gksus ds iwoZ vf/klwfpr fdlh ;kstuk dh n"kk esa] ,slh le;&lhek] ;fn igys gh fufnZ'V u dh x;h gks] mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds Ik"pkr~ ,d o'kZ ds Hkhrj gh fodkl lfefr ds ,d u;s ladYi }kjk fufnZ'V dh tk;xh % vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh le;&lhek ftlds vUrxZr mldh of̀) Hkh gS] ;fn dksbZ gks] /kkjk 363 dh v/khu ;kstuk vf/klwpuk fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh n"kk esa chl o'kZ ls vf/kd u gksxh(À
1
¼[k½ ¿/kkjk 63 ds v/khu ;kstuk vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] mlds fu'iknu dh le;&lhek ds HkhrjÀ
2
¿fuxeÀ
3
dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds vuuqdwy fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky esa dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k] iqufuZeZk.k vFkok ifjo)Zu ;k ifjorZu ugha djk;sxk] ftlls fd og lM+d ds fy, ofgr js[kkdj.k ds ckgj rd fudy vk;sA
¼2½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk gksxh&
¼d½ fofgr lM+d js[kkdj.k ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh lEiw.kZ lEifRr vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dk vtZu]
¼[k½ ,slh lHkh ;k fdlh lEifRr dk iqufoZU;kl] ftlds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ
3
vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDRk }kjk Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk iqufuZekZ.k Hkh gS] rFkk lM+d rS;kj fd;k tkuk vkSj mlesa ifjorZu]
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 4 ¼1½ ¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼1½ ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
172
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
5
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 349&350À ¼x½ bl izdkj rS;kj dh x;h rFkk ifjofrZr lM+d dk tyksRlkj.k rFkk mlds fy;s jks"kuh dh O;oLFkkA
¿¼3½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkus okyh fdlh lEifRr dk Lokeh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; fdUrq mlds fy, fu'iknu dh le;&lhek ds Hkhrj vFkok rRi"pkr~ rhu o'kZ ds Hkhrj ¿fuxeÀ
5
dks uksfVl ns ldrk gS fd og uksfVl ds fnukad ds 6 eghus ds Hkhrj ,slh lEifRr vftZr u dj ysA rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ
5
rn~uqlkj lEifRr vftZr djsxh] vkSj ;fn og ,slk u dj lds rks ,sls izfrdj dk Hkqxrku djsxh tks /kkjk 372 esa vfHkfn'V U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk vf/kfu;e rFkk fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj vo/kkfjr fd;k tk;AÀ
1
¼4½ ml lEifRr ds vfrfjDr] ftlds lEcU/k esa mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
5
dks uksfVl fey pqdk gks] vU; fdlh laEifRr dks vftZr djus ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djus ls ifgys egikfydk mlds Lokeh dks ml lEifRr dks vftZr djus ds vihy vfHkizk; ds lEcU/k esa 6 eghus dk uksfVl nsxkA
349&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk er gks fd uxj ds fdlh oxZ ds fuokfl;ksa ds fy, LFkku dh O;oLFkk djuk lkoZtfud ykHk ds fy;s gS vkSj b'Vdj gS ¿rks og ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gSÀ
2
fd og iwokZsDr iz;kstu ds fy, ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djs] tks xg̀ LFkku ;kstuk dgyk;sxhA Xkg̀ LFkku ;kstuk
350&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dk ;g er gS fd uxj ds Hkkoh izlkj dks fu;af=r ,oa O;ofLFkr djuk lkoZtfud ykHk ds fy, gS b'Vdj gS ¿rks og ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djus dh vis{kk dj ldrh gSÀ
3
tks uxj izlkj ;kstuk dgyk;sxhA
Xkg̀ LFkku ;kstuk ¿¼1&d½ mDr ladYi e sa ;kstuk ds fu'iknu ds fy, le;≤ fufnZ'V dh tk;xh ftls fodkl lfefr] le;≤ ij] ladYi }kjk c<+k ldrh gS % IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd mRrj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
5
¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ vf/klwpfr fdlh ;kstuk dh n"kk esa le;&lhek] ;fn igys gh fufnZ'V u dh x;h gks] mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds Ik"pkr~ ,d o'kZ ds Hkhrj gh fodkl lfefr ds ,d u;s ladYi }kjk fufnZ'V dh tk;xh %
vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh le;&lhek] ftlds vUrxZr mldh òf) Hkh gS] ;fn dksbZ gks] /kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh n"kk esa chl o'kZ ls vf/kd u gksxhAÀ
4
¼2½ ,slh ;kstuk esa os rjhds ftuds vuqlkj fodflr fd;s tkus okys {ks= dk foU;kl djus dk izLrko gS rFkk iz;kstu] ftuds fy;s fdlh {ks= fo"ks'k dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;sxk] fn[kyk;s tk;saxsA
¼3½ uxj izlkj ;kstuk ds iz;kstukFkZ /kkjk 360 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds micU/k ykxw ugha gksaxs] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ
5
ls ,sls fooj.k izLrqr djus dh vis{kk dh tk;xh] tks jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>sA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 4 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
173
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 351&353À ¼4½ ¿/kkjk 363 ds v/khu ,slh ;kstuk vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ fdlh Hkh le;] fdUrq mlds fu'iknu dh le;&lhek ds HkhrjÀ
1
;fn dksbZ O;fDr mDr ;kstuk esa lekfo'V {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkou vFkok nhokj dk fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k] ifjo)Zu vFkok ifjorZu djuk pkgs rks mls ,sls djus dh vuqKk izkIr djus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsuk gksxkA
¼5½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
2
fdlh O;fDr dks iwokZdr {ks= esa fLFkr mldh Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou vFkok nhoky ds fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k] ifjo)Zu vFkok ifjorZu dh vuqKk nsuk vLohdkj dj ns] vkSj ,slh vLohdf̀r ls ,d o'kZ ds Hkhrj og mDr Hkwfe dks vftZr djus ds fy;s dk;Zokgh u djs] rks og mDr vLohd̀fr ds QyLo:Ik gqbZ ml O;fDr dh fdlh Hkh {kfr ds fy;s mls mfpr izfrdj nsxkA
351&& ¼1½ tc dHkh iwoZorhZ fdlh Hkh /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djus dh vis{kk dh tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og ;kstuk dk ik.Mqys[k rS;kj djs] vkSj mls fodkl lfefr ds le{k foPkjkFkZ izLrqr djsA ;kstuk rS;kj djuk
¼2½ fodkl lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh cuk;h tkus okys fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djus ds iz;kstu ls lekfo'V {ks= vFkok {ks= dh lhek ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj ds {ks=ksa dk ifjekiu djok ldrk gSA
352&& ,sls fdrus gh {ks= ftuds lecU/k esa fodkl ;kstuk;sa rS;kj dh tk pqdh gS vFkok izLrkfor gSa] fdlh Hkh le; fdlh ,d la;ksftr ;kstuk ds vUrxZr tk ldrs gSaA fodkl ;kstuk dk
la;kstu
353&& ¼1½ ;kstuk ds Lo:Ik ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh fodkl ;kstuk esa uhps fy[ks fdUgha vFkok lHkh fo'k;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS &&
Oks fo'k; ftudh O;oLFkk
fodkl ;kstuk }kjk dh
tk;xh
¼d½ [kjhn] fofue; vFkok vU; izdkj ls fdlh lEifRr dk vtZu] tks ;kstuk dks dk;ZfUor djus ds fy;s vko";d gks vFkok ftl ij ;sktuk dk;kZfUor djus ls izHkko iM+rk gks]
¼[k½ ;kstuk esa lekfo'V fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZU;kl]
¼x½ ;kstuk esa lekfo'V fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufo Zrj.k]
¼?k½ euq';ksa ds jgus ds fy;s v;ksX; fuokl&x̀gksa vFkok muds Hkkxksa dk cUn fd;k tkuk vFkok fxjk;k tkuk]
¼M++½ vojks/k mifLFkr djus okys Hkouksa vFkok muds Hkkxksa dk fxjk;k tkuk] ¼p½ Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk iqufuZekZ.k]
¼N½ ;kstuk esa lekfo'V fdlh lEifRr dk fodz;] fdjk;s ij mBk;k tkuk vFkok mldk fofue;]
¼t½ lM+dksa rFkk ihNs dh xfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk ifjorZu vkSj iSny pyus okyksa ds fy;s ik"oZ iFkksa dh O;oLFkk]
¼>½ bl izdkj fufeZr vFkok ifjofrZr lM+dksa dk tyksRlkj.k]
ty&lEHkj.k rFkk jks"kuh dh O;oLFkk]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 6 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
174
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 354&356À ¼´½ ;kstuk esa lekfo'V fdlh {ks= vFkok mlls layXu {ks= ds ykHk ds fy, [kqys LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk rFkk orZeku [kqys LFkkuksa rFkk mu rd igqapus ds ekxksaZ dk foLrkj]
¼V½ ;kstuk esa lekfo'V {ks= ds fy, visf{kr LoLFkrk lEcU/kh izca/k] ftlds vurxZr lQkbZ laj{k.k rFkk ufn;ksa vkSj ty&lEHkj.k ds vU; lzksrksa rFkk lk/kuksa dks gkfu igqaapkus vFkok nwf'kr fd;s tkus dks jksduk rFkk mlls cpkuk Hkh gSA ¼B½ fuokfl;ksa ds fdlh Hkh oxZ ds fy;s LFkku dh O;oLFkk]
¼M½ ;kstuk ds i z;kstuksa ds fy;s vfxze /kujkf"k dk fn;k tkuk] ¼<½ lapkj dh lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk]
¼.k½ cktkj] m|kuksa oujksi.k ds fy;s Hkwfe dk iqu#}kj ;k j{k.k] bZ/ku] ?kkl ds lEHkj.k vkSj turk dh vU; vko";rkvksa ds fy, O;oLFkk] ¼r½ ;kstuk ds lekfo'V {ks= esa vf/kd HkhM+ dks jksdus dh O;oLFkk] ¼Fk½ vU; dksbZ fo'k; ftuds fy, jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa fdlh laca/k {ks= ds fodkl vFkok ;kstuk dh lkekU; l{kerk ds ǹf'Vdks.k ls O;oLFkk djuk b'Vdj gksA
¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij ladYi }kjk fufnZ'V dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ fdls vf/kd HkhM+ le>k tk;xk vkSj ,sls ladYi esa ;g fufnZ'V dj ldrh gS fd ml Hkw&xg̀kfn es]a tks dsoy fuokl&x̀g ds fy, gh iz;ksx fd;s tk;s vkSj mu Hkw&x̀gkfn esa tks fuokl&x̀g rFkk vU; iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;ksx esa yk;s tk;a] izR;sd O;fDr ds fy, vk;q ds vuqlkj fuEure LFkku fdruk gksxkA
354&& /kkjk 343 ds [kaM ¼d½ ;k ¼[k½ ;k ¼N½ esa mfYyf[kr fodkl ;kstuk vius vUrxZr uxj dh lhek ds ckgj nks ehy rd fdlh ,sls leLr {ks= vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dks lfEefyr dj ldrh gS ftls jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh ctV esa foKfir }kjk fufnZ'V djs vkSj ,slk {ks= bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr {ks= le>k tk;xkA dfri; fodkl ;kstukvksa
esa uxj ds ckgj ds {ks=ksa
dks lfEefyr djuk
355&& fdlh {ks= ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djrs le; fuEufyf[kr dk /;ku j[kk tk;xkA
fodkl ;sktuk;sa rS;kj
djrs le; fopkj.kh;
fo'k;
¼d½ iM+kslh {ks=ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ uxj dh izdf̀r vkSj n"kk;sa
¼[k½ fofHkUu {ks=ksa rFkk lEiw.kZ uxj dh izdf̀r vkSj n"kk;sa
¼x½ uxj ds vU; Hkkxksa ds fy, fodkl ;kstukvksa ds visf{kr gksus dh laHkkoukA 356&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mlds le{k izLrqr dh x;h ;kstuk ij fopkj djsxh vkSj mls ifj'dkj lfgr vFkok fcuk ifj'dkj ds Lohdf̀r dj ysxh vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk djsxh fd og mlesa ifjorZu djds mls lfefr ds fopkjkFkZ iqu% izLrqr djsA
fodkl lfefr }kjk fopkj
fd;k tkuk
¼2½ fodkl lfefr fyf[kr :Ik ls ;kstuk ij Lohdf̀r iznku djsxh vkSj vkns"k nsxh fd ;kstuk foKkfIr dh tk;A
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
175
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 357&359À 357&& ¼1½ fodkl ;kstuk dk ikaMqys[k fodkl lfefr }kjk vuqeksfnr gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d uksfVl rS;kj djsxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr dk mYys[k gksxkA fodkl ;kstuk dh uksfVl
¼d½ ;g rF; fd ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk pqdh gS
¼[k½ ;kstuk esa lekfo'V {ks= dh pkSgn~h]
¼x½ LFkku] tgka ;kstuk dk fooj.k] ;kstuk esa lekfo'V {ks= dk uD"kk vkSj ml Hkwfe dk mYys[k ftlds vftZr fd;s tkus dk izLrko gS] ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr uksfVl yxkrkj rhu lIrkg rd ljdkjh xtV rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds cqysfVu] ;fn dkbZ gks] esa izdkf"kr djk;sxk rFkk mls ,d ;k ,dkf/kd LFkkuh; lekpkj Ik= ;k lekpkj Ik=ksa esa ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Bhd le>sa izdkf"kr djk;sxk] vkSj mlesa ,slh vof/k dk mYys[k djsxk] ftlds Hkhrj bl lEcU/k esa vkifRr;ka yh tk;saxhA ;fn uxj ls layXu dksbZ dUVwuesUV cksMZ gks rks mDr uksfVl dh ,d izfr mlds lHkkifr ds ikl Hkh Hkst nh tk,xhA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ esa mfYyf[kr lHkh ys[;ksa dh izfrfyfi;ka fdlh Hkh izkFkhZ dks] muds fy, fofgr "kqYd izkIr gksus ij fnyk;sxkA 358&& ¼1½ fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 357 ds v/khu fdlh uksfVl ds izdk"ku ds izFke fnu ds Ik"pkr~ ls 30 fnuksa rd dh vof/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr ij uksfVl rkehy djk;sxk &&
Hkwfe ds izLrkfor vtZu
dh uksfVl
¼d½ ;kstuk dh dk;kZfUor ds fufer vtZu ds fy, izLrkfor fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds okf'kZd ewY; ij fu/kkZfjr fdlh dj dks vnk djus dk izFke nkf;Ro j[kus okys izR;sd O;fDr ij] ftldk uke ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lwph esa fn[kyk;k x;k gks] rFkk ¼[k½ izR;sd Hkw&x̀gkfn] ftls ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
1
us vftZr djus dk izLrko fd;k gks vkSj tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fu/kkZj.k lwph esa ntZ gks ds v/;klh ij ¼ftldk uke nsuk vko";d ugha gS½A ¼2½ mDr uksfVl }kjk &&
¼d½ ;g cryk;k tk;xk fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
fdlh fodkl ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu ls mDr Hkwfe vftZr djuk pkgrh gS] vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ls] ;g og mDr vtZu ls vlger gks] uksfVl rkehy gksus ds 60 fnu ds Hkhrj fyf[kr :Ik ls viuh vlgefr dk dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk dh tk;xhA
359&& fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa dze"k% /kkjk 357 rFkk 358 ds v/khu fofgr vof/k;ks a ds O;rhr gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ fodkl lfefr rnUrxZr izkIr fdlh vkifRr ;k fuosnu&Ik= ij fopkj djsxh rFkk mDr vkifRr;ka djus okys O;fDr;ksa vFkok ,sls fuosndksa dh tks lquokbZ pkgrs gksa] lquokbZ dj ysus rFkk ;kstuk esa ,sls ifj'dkj] ;fn dksbZ gksa] djus ds Ik"pkr~ ftls og mfpr le>s ml ;kstuk dks mlds lEcU/k esa izkIr gqbZ fdlh vkifRr dk fuosnu&Ik= lfgr] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk viuh bl flQkfj"k ds lkFk izLrqr djsxh fd ;kstuk Lohdr̀ dh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok mldk ifjR;kx dj nsuk pkfg;sA ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;kstuk ij fopkj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
176
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 360&361À 360&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr }kjk ;kstuk vkSj mlds lkFk /kkjk 357 rFkk 358 ds v/khu izkIr vkifRr;ka ;k fuosnu&Ik= rFkk /kkjk 359 ds v/khu fodkl lfefr dh flQkfj"k izkIr gksus ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
ml ij fopkj djuk vkjEHk djsxh] vkSj ;k rks ml ;kstuk dk ifjR;kx dj nsxh vFkok mls ,sls ifj'dkjksa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ds lkFk Lohdr̀ dj ysxh ftls og vko";d le>sa %
Ekgkikfydk }kjk ;kstuk
dh Lohd̀fr vFkok
ifjR;kx
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ;kstuk dh vuqekfur ykxr 10]00]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd gks rks jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf̀r Hkh yh tk;xhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr dh x;h izR;sd ;kstuk esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa gksxh&
¼d½ ;kstuk dk o.kZu vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa iwjk fooj.k rFkk mldh iw.kZ :Ik js[k vkSj ;kstuk dh dk;kZfUor esa yxus okyh ykxr ds r[kehus] ¼[k½ ewyr% fufeZRk ;kstuk esa fd;s x;s fdUgha ifj'dkjksa ds dkj.kksa dk fooj.k]
¼x½ /kkjk 357 ds v/khu izkIr vkfiRr;ksa dk ¼;fn dksbZ gksa½ fooj.k] ¼?k½ mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds ¼;fn dksbZ gksa½ ukeksa dh lwph] ftUgksaus /kkjk 358 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu viuh Hkwfe;ksa ds izLrkfor vtZu ls vlgefr izdV dh gks vkSj ,slh vlgefr ds fy;s fn;s x;s dkj.kksa dk fooj.k] rFkk ¼³½ ,slh ;kstuk dh ftlesa yksxksa dks fQj ls ?kjksa esa clkus dh O;oLFkk djuk visf{kr gks] dk;kZfUor ds QyLo:Ik ftu O;fDr;ksa ds foLFkkfir gks tkus dh laHkkouk gks] mUgsa fQj ls ?kjksa esa clkus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fd, x, vFkok izLrkfor izcU/kksa dk fooj.kA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks ;kstuk izLrqr djus ds Ik"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl ckr dk uksfVl /kkjk 357 esa micaf/kr jhfr ds vuqlkj ljdkjh xtV esa rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds cqysfVu] ;fn dksbZ gksa] esa yxkrkj nks lIrkg rd izdkf"kr djk;sxkA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;kstuk vuqeksfnr u fd;s tkus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rqjUr gh /kkjk 357 esa micaf/kr jhfr ds vuqlkj ,d uksfVl rS;kj djds mls izdkf"kr djk;sxk] vkSj ml uksfVl esa ;g mYys[k djsxk fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
us ;kstuk dks vkxs u c
h tk;xhA
361&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj /kkjk 360 ds v/khu izLrqr fdlh ;kstuk dks ifj'dkjksa lfgr vFkok fcuk fdlh ifj'dkj ds Lohdr̀ dj ldrh gS vFkok vLohdr̀ dj ldrh gS] vFkok mls iqufoZpkj ds fy;s okil Hkst ldrh gSA
;kstuk ds laca/k esa jkT;
ljdkj ds vf/kdkj
¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iqufoZpkj ds fy;s okil dh xbZ ;kstuk ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ifj'dr̀ dj yh tk; rks mls fuEufyf[kr n"kk esa /kkjk 357 ds vuqlkj Ikqu% izdkf"kr fd;k tk;xk %&&
¼d½ izR;sd ,slh n"kk esa] ftlesa ifj'dkj ds dkj.k ;kstuk esa lekfo'V {ks= dh pkSgn~nh ij izHkko iM+rk gks] vFkok ftlesa iwoZ izLrkfor vtZu ls fHkUu fdlh Hkwfe dks vftZr djus dk izLrko fd;k x;k gks] vkSj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
177
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 362&365À ¼[k½ vU; izR;sd n"kk esa tc rd fd ifj'dkj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa brus egRo dk u gks fd mldk iqu% izdk"ku visf{kr gksA 362&& ;fn /kkjk 360 ds v/khu vkifRr;ksa rFkk fuosnu&Ik=ksa ij fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ ewy ;kstuk esa dksbZ ,slk ifj'dkj fd;k x;k gks] ftlls /kkjk 361 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa of.kZr n"kk;sa mRiUu gkas] rks fdlh ;kstuk ds laca/k esa] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
3
Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls Lohdr̀ dj ldrh gks] /kkjk 357 ds micU/k vko";d ifjorZuksa lfgr ykxw gksaxsA ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ifj'd`r dh tkus okys ;kstuk ds laca/k esa izfdz;k
363&& Tkc dHkh ¿fuxeÀ
3
dksbZ ;kstuk Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls vFkok /kkjk 360 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls Lohdr̀ djs rks ;g rF; ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr ds izdk"ku }kjk iz[;kfir fd;k tk;xk] vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds fy;s ;g vko";d gksxk fd Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls ;kstuk Lohdr̀ djus dh n"kk esa rqjUr gh bldh lwpuk jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ns] vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks lwpukFkZ /kkjk 360 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu visf{kr fooj.k Hkh izLrqr djsA
fodkl ;kstuk dh
Lohd`fr dh foKfIr
364&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk] vFkok Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls ¿fuxeÀ
3
}kjk fdlh ;kstuk ds Lohdr ̀dj fy;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~] fdlh le;] fdUrq mlds iw.kZ tks tkus ds iwoZ] ¿fuxeÀ
3
mlesa ifjorZu dj ldrh gS % Lohd`fr ds Ik"pkr~ fodkl ;kstuk esa ifjorZu fdUr izfrcU/k ;g gS fd&&& ¼d½ ;kstuk ds jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohdr̀ fd, tkus dh n"kk esa ;fn fdlh ifjorZu ds dkj.k ;kstuk dh dk;kZfUor ds laca/k esa vuqekfur ykxr ,d yk[k #Ik;s ls vf/kd c<+ tkus dk r[kehuk gks rks fcuk jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds mDr ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk;xk]
¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
3
}kjk Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls Lohdr̀ dh xbZ fdlh ;kstuk dh n"kk esa mDr ifjorZu jkT; ljdkj ds lwpukFkZ Hkstk tk;xk] ¼x½ ;fn fdlh ifjorZu ds dkj.k fdlh Hkwfe ds vuqcU/k }kjk vtZu ls fHkUu vtZu dk iz"u vUrxzZLr gks] ftlds vtZu ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf̀r u feyh gks] rks mlds laca/k esa bl v/;k; dh iwoZorhZ /kkjkvksa esa fofgr izfdz;k dk gh] tgka rd og ykxw gks ldrh gks] bl izdkj vuqlj.k fd;k tk;xk ekuksa mDr ifjorZu ,d vyx ;kstuk gh gksA
365&& ¼1½ ¿bl v/;k; ds v/khuÀ
1
fdlh ;kstuk ds Lohdr̀ fd;s tkus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks ftls fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa vftZr djus ds fy;s og izkf/kdr̀ gks] vFkok ml Hkwfe ls laca) fdlh LoRo dks [kjhnus] iV~Vs ij ysus vFkok fofu;e ds fy;s vuqcU/k dj ldrk gSA
fodkl ;kstuk ds fy;s
visf{kr Hkwfe dk vtZu
¼2½ ¿bl v/;k; ds v/khuÀ
2
Lohdr̀ fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ
3
bl v/;k; }kjk la"kksf/kr ySUM ,Dohft"ku ,sDV] 1894 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu Hkwfe vFkok Hkwfexr dksbZ LoRo vftZr dj ldrh gSA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s /kkjk 273 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk /kkjk 290 ds v/khu izkIr vf/kdkjksa dks dke esa yk ldrk gSA 1- mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e la- 20] 1964 dh /kkjk 21 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 20 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
178
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 366À ¼4½ bl v/;k; ds v/khu ¿fdlh Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk ;k fdlh uxj izlkj ;kstuk ls fHkUuÀ
1
vf/kd̀r fodkl ;kstuk ds fufeRr Hkwfe rFkk Hkwfe esa LoRo dk leLr vtZu /kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds foKkfir fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o'kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj de ls de fu.kZ; nsus ds Lrj rd iwjk dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj dksbZ Hkh Hkwfe] ftlds lac) esa vtZu bl izdkj iwjk ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk mldk Lokeh vkSj v/;klh bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh nkf;Ro ds v/khu ugha jg tk;sxs %
¿izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&&
¼d½ ;wukbVsM izkfoUlst Vkmu bEizoesaV ,sDV] 1919 dh /kkjk 42 ;k dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDV] 1945 dh /kkjk 60 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr ¼Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk ;k uxj izlkj ;kstuk ds fHkUu½ fdlh ,slh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa] ftls /kkjk 577 ds [kaM ¼x½ ds izHkko ls bl izdkj tkjh j[kk tk ldrk gS ekuksa og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izkjEHk dh x;h gks] bl mi/kkjk dk ,slk vFkZ yxk;k tk;xk ekuk sa "kCn rFkk vad ^^/kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds foKkfIr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o'kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj** ds LFkku ij "kCn rFkk vad ^^31 fnlEcj] 1973 dks ;k blds iwoZ** j[ks x;s gksa]
¼[k½ mRrj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
la"kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gk sus ds iwoZ /kkjk 363 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa bl mi/kkjk dk ,slk vFkZ yxk;k tk;xk ekuksa "kCn ^^ikap o'kZ** ds LFkku ij "kCn ^^nl o'kZ** j[ks x;s gksa %
vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj] ikap o'kZ ;k nl o'kZ dh mDr vof/k ;k] tSlh Hkh n"kk esa gks] 31 fnlEcj] 1973 dks lekIr gksus okyh mDr vof/k O;rhr gksus ds iwoZ lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k vkKk }kjk] mu dkj.kksa ls] tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs] mDr vof/k dks ,d o'kZ ds fy, c<+k ldrh gSAÀ
2
366&& Tkc fd cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk ds fo'k; es a/kkjk 357 ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl izdkf"kr gks tk; rks dksbZ O;Dr vLokLF;dj rFkk iqufuZekZ.k {ks=ksa esa lekfo'V fdlh Hkou dks fufeZr] iqufuZfeZr] ifjof)Zr vFkok ifjofrZr ugha djsxk ;k fdlh Hkwfe dk vU;Fkk fodkl ugha djsxk] flok; mDr dk;Z ;kstuk ds {ks= ds fy;s fufnZ'V iqufuekZ.k fu;kstu ds vuqlkj rFkk ,sls fucZU/kuksa ,oa "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd;s tk;sa ftUgsa yxkuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>sa %
Hkou bR;kfn ds laca/k esa
fucU/kZu
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g fd Lokeh] tks viuh Hkwfe ds iz;ksx ij bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ
"krksaZ rFkk fucZU/kuksa ds dkj.k vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ckn esa ,slh fdlh "krZ vFkok fucZU/ku dks jn~n vFkok ifj'd̀r djuk vLohdkj dj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k {kqC/k gks] rks og rhl fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh"k dks vihy dj ldrk gSA U;k;k/kh"k bl fo'k; esa] tks og mfpr le>sxk vkKk ns nsxk rFkk U;k;k/kh"k dh vkKk vafre gksxhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 7 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
2- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 7 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
179
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 367&370À 367&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fodkl lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls Lohdf̀r dks foKfIr dh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu izdkf"kr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ fdlh Hkh le;] vLokLF;dj {ks= esa lekfo'V fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkouksa ds v/;kfl;ksa ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd os mUgsa fxjk;s tkus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s] uksfVl ls rhu ekl ds Hkhrj [kkyh dj ns] rFkk ,sls Hkou vFkok Hkouksa ds Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ksa ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd mUgsa ,d ekl dh vfrfjDr vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjk ns] rFkk ;fn mDr vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZ Hkou fxjk ugha fn;k tkrk rk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lokeh ds tksf[ke rFkk O;; ij mDr Hkou vFkok Hkouksa dks fxjkus dh dk;Zokgh djsxk] mlds eyos dks cspsxk rFkk ml LFkku dks lkQ djk;sxk %
Hkouksa dks fxjkus ds vkns"k
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd Hkouksa dks [kkyh fd;s tkus rFkk fxjk;s tkus dk dk;Z ,d gh le; esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¿367&d&& ¿fuxeÀ
2
] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkh le; vkSj ,slh
"krksaZ ds vuqlkj] tks og vkjksfir djs] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesaV ,sDV] 1919 dh /kkjk 42] dkuiqj] vjcu ,fj;k MsoyesaV ,sDV] 1945 dh /kkjk 60 ;k bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu foKkfir fdlh ;kstuk dk ifjR;kx dj ldrh gS] vkSj bl izdkj ifjR;kx djus ij dksbZ Hkwfe ftlds lca/k esa vfHkfu.kZ; nsus ds izde rd vtZu iwjk u gqvk gks] vkSj ,slh Hkwfe dk Lokeh rFkk v/;klh] bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdUgha nkf;Roksa ds v/khu u jg tk;ssaxsAÀ
1
Hkouksa dks fxjkus ds vkns"k 368&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vk/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ
2
bl v/;k; ds v/khu vius }kjk vftZr vFkok vius esa fufgr fdlh Hkwfe dks cuk;s j[k ldrh gS] iV~Vs ij ns ldrh gS] csp ldrh gS] fofue; dj ldrh gS vFkok mls vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr dj ldrh gS %
Hkwfe fuLrkfjr djus ds
vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh ;kstuk ds fufeRr vftZr Hkwfe dks IkV~Vs ij nsus] cspus] fofue; djus vFkok mls vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr djus esa izkFkfedrk ml vk;fr rd rFkk ml jhfr] ls tks fofgr dh tk;] mu O;fDr;ksa dks nh tk;xh] ftudh Hkwfe ,slh ;kstuk ds fufeRr vftZr dh x;h gksA
369&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] tc dHkh og le>s fd bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fdlh Hkwfe dk ifjekiu vko";d gS] ml Hkwfe dk loZs{k.k djok ldrk gSA Ikfjekiu djus ds vf/kdkj
370&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] /kkjk 562 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vius lgk;dksa rFkk Jfedksa ds lkFk mlds fcuk gh fdlh Hkwfe esa vFkok ij &&& Ikzfof'V ds vf/kdkj
¼d½ dksbZ fujh{k.k] ifjekiu] iSekb"k] ewY;kadu] vFkok tkap djus] ¼[k½ lrg ysus ]
¼x½ Hkwfexr feV~Vh [kksnus vFkok Hksnus]
¼?k½ pkSgfn~n;ka rFkk vfHkizsr dk;Zjs[kk,a fu/kkZfjr djus]
¼³½ ,slh lrgksa pkSgfn~n;ksa rFkk js[kkvksa dks fpUgksa }kjk rFkk [kkbZ [kksn dj fpfUgr djus] ;k
¼p½ vU; dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk tksM+h x;hA
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
180
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 371&372À ds fy;s tc dHkh bl v/;k; vFkko mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k Lohdr̀ ;kstuk ds fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s ,slk djuk vko";d gks] izos"k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlj.k eas eq[;&uxjkf/kdkjh ds fdlh Hkwfe eas vFkok ij izos"k ds dkj.k dksbZ {kfr igqaps rks ¿fuxeÀ
2
mls iwjk djsxhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fujh{k.k vFkok Nkuchu ds iz;kstu ds izos"k dj ldrk gS] rFkk og dksbZ njoktk] QkVd vFkok vU; dksbZ vojks/k [kksy vFkok [kqyok ldrk gS] ;fn& ¼d½ og ;g le>s fd mldk [kksyk tkuk mDr] izos"k] fujh{k.k] vFkok Nkuchu vko";d gS] vkSj
¼[k½ mldk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vuqifLFkr gks] vFkok mifLFkr gksus ij Hkh mDr njoktk] QkVd vFkok vojks/k [kksyus ds bUdkj djsA
371&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ,d U;k;f/kdj.k laxfBr djsxh] ftlds vf/kdkj rFkk drZO; os gksaxs] tks vkxs fufnZ'V fd;s x;s gSaA
U;k;kf/kdj.k dk laxBu
¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVsM izkfoZlst Vkmu bEizoesaV djsxh] ftlds vf/kdkj rFkk drZO; os gksaxs tks vkxs fufnZ'V fd;s x;s gSaaA
¼3½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVsM izkfoalst Vkmu bEizoesaV ,sDV 1919 dh /kkjk 57 vFkok dkuiqj vcZu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDv] 1945 ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k fu;r fnu ls fo?kfVr gks tk;xkA
¼3½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVZM izkfolst Vkmu bEizwoesaV ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vcZu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k fopkjk/khu lHkh okn vFkok dk;Zokfg;ksa dh lquokbZ vFkok lapkyu mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k mlh Hkkafr djsxk ekuksa fd os mDr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k gh izLrqr dh xbZ gksa] rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds mic./k rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr dksbZ fu;e mDr lHkh oknksa rFkk dk;Zokfg;ksa ij izoR̀r gksaxsA
372&& ¿¼1½À
1
ySUM ,Dohft"ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksaa ds fufeRr ¿fuxeÀ ds fy;s Hkwfe vtZu laca/kh leLr fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa U;k;kf/kdj.k U;k;ky; ds dR̀;ksa dk fuogZu djsxk %
U;k;kf/kdj.k ds drZO;
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;kf/kdj.k rc rd ,sls fdlh nkos dh lquokbZ ugha djsxk tc rd fd nkok djus okyk O;fDr U;k;ky; esa izfrHkwfr ds :Ik esa okn O;; ds fy;s 7]000 #0 ls vuf/kd dh ,slh /kujkf"k] ftls U;k;kf/kdj.k fuf"Pkr djs] vkSj tks nkok djus okys O;fDr ds vlQy gksus ij mlds fojks/kh Ik{k dks nh tk lds] u tek dj nsA ¿¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k mRrj izns"k vkokl ,ao fodkl ifj'kn vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/;k; 7 tSlk fd og /kkjk 129&d ds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds Hkw&x̀gkfn ij ykxw gS] esa vfHkfn'V dR̀;ksa dk Hkh lEiknu djsxkAÀ
1
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 30] 1970 dh /kkjk 29 }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik esa iqulaZ[;kafdr vkSj u;h mi/kkjk ¼2½ vUrfoZ'VA
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 d s v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
181
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
9
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 373&376À 373&& ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ¿,d lnL; dks gksxk] ftls ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dgk tk;xkÀ
1
ls feydj cusxkA U;k;kf/kdj.k ds lnL;x.k ¼2½ ¿mDr lnL;À
2
ftyk tt ls vU;wu in dk ,d O;ogkj U;kf;d inkf/kdkjh gksxk]
¿xxxÀ3
¼3½ ¿mDr lnL;À
4
jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr ¿fd;k tk;xkAÀ
1
¿¼4½ ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dk in fjDr gks tk; rks jkT; ljdkj ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy, bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj nwljk O;fDr fu;qDr djsxk] vkSj U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka mlh izdze ls ftl ij fjfDr dh iwfrZ dh tk;] tkjh j[kh tk ldrh gSA
¼5½ mRrj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
9
¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gksus ds Bhd iwoZ ¼lHkkifr vkSj nks vlsljksa ls feydj cus½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k fopkjk/khu dksbZ dk;Zokgh] ,sls izkjEHk ds Ik"pkr~ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k] ftlesa mlds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa mDr lHkkifr gks] ml izdze ls ftl ij U;k;kf/kdj.k ds laxBu esa bl izdkj ifjorZu fd;k tk;] tkjh j[kh tk ldrh gSAÀ
5
374&& U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ¿ihBklhu vf/kdkjhÀ
6
dks ¿fuxeÀ
9
}kjk ,slk fuf"pr ikfjJfed] ;fn dksbZ gks] fn;k tk;xk tks jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA a IkkfjJfed
375 && ¼1½ ¿U;k;kf/kdj.kÀ
7
le;≤ ij ,d fooj.k rS;kj djsxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr fn[kyk;s tk;saxs %&& U;k;kf/kdj.k ds deZpkjh
¼d½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fy;s vko";d deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k rFkk mudh dksfV(
¼[k½ osru] tks izR;sd deZpkjh dks fn;k tk;xkA ¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds deZpkjh dh lsok ds fucU/ku rFkk "krsaZ ¿jkT; ljdkj }kjkÀ
8
fu/kkZfjr dh tk;xhA 376&& yS.M ,Dohft"ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
9
ds fufeZRr Hkwfe vftZr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s] pkgs og bl vf/kfu;e ds bl v/;k; ds v/khu gks vFkok vU; fdlh v/;k; ds&
ySaM ,sDohft"ku ,sDV]
1894 dk ifj'dkj
¼d½ mDr ,sDV bl vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph esa fufnZ'V ifj'dkjksa ds v/khu jgsxk]
¼[k½ U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ;] ySUM ,Dohft"ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ekuk tk;xkA
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 8 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
182
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 377&381À 377 && dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 rFkk bf.M;u ,ohMsUl ,sDV] 1872 ds micU/k] tgka rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gksa U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k dh tkus okyh lHkh dk;Zokfg;ksa ij izoÙ̀k gksaxsA
U;k;kf/kdj.k ij IkzòRr
fof/k
378&& ¿xxxÀ1
379&& /kkjk 381 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk] rFkk bl ij fdlh fof/kd U;k;ky; esa vkifr ugha dh tk;xhA U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ;
vafre gksxk
380 && /ku dh vnk;xh ds lEcU/k esa U;k;kf/kdj.k dh izR;sd vkKk izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;s tkus ij uxj ds y?kqokn U;k;ky; }kjk blh izdkj izofrZr dh tk;xh] ekuksa fd og ml U;k;ky; dh dksbZ fMdzh gksA
U;k;kf/kdj.k dh vkKk dk
izofrZr fd;k tkuk
381&& ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fdlh fu.kZ; dh vihy gkbZdksVZ esa dh tk ldsxh ;fn&&
vihysa
¼d½ ¿U;k;kf/kdj.kÀ
2
bl vk"k; dk izek.k&Ik= ns fd mDr ekekyk vihy fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS] vFkok
¼[k½ gkbZdksVZ vihy ds fy;s fo"ks'k vuqefr ns % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd gkbZdksVZ ,slh fo"ks'k vuqefr rc rd u nsxk] tc rd fd U;k;kf/kdj.k us [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu izek.k&Ik= nsuk vLohdr̀ u dj fn;k gksA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy dsoy fuEufyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjksa ij dh tk ldsxh] vFkkZr~ &&
¼d½ fu.kZ; fdlh fof/k vFkok fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh fdlh izFkk dks izfrdwy gS]
¼[k½ fu.kZ; esa fof/k vFkok fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh fdlh izFkk ls lac) fdlh lkjoku fo'k; dk fu/kkZj.k ugha fd;k x;k gS]
¼x½ dksbZ ,slh lkjoku Hkwy vFkok =qfV jg x;h gS] ftlds dkj.k xq.k&nks'k ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ekeys ds fu.kZ; esa rF; ;k fof/k laca/kh dksbZ Hkwy vFkok =qfV gks xbZ gSA
¼3½ iwoZorhZ micU/kksa esa fdlh Hkh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ vihy ugha dh tk ldsxh] tc rd fd vihydrkZ us og /kujkf"k u tek dj nh gks] ml vkKk ds v/khu tek djuk mldk nkf;Ro gks] ftlds fo#) vihy nk;j dh xbZ gSA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ewy fMfxz;ksa dh vihyksa ds fo'k; esa dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 ds micU/k] ;FkklaHko bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vihyksa ij ykxw gksaxsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
183
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 382&383À ¿¼5½ ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu izek.k&Ik= fn;s tkus ds fy, izkFkZuk&Ik= U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj fn;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy mDr izek.k&Ik= fn;s tkus ds fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vihy ds fy, fo"ks'k vuqefr ds fufeRr dksVZ dks izkFkZuk&Ik= mDr izek.k&Ik= vLohdkj djus dh vkKk ds fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj fn;k tk ldrk gSA
¼5&d½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu vihy ;k izkFkZuk&Ik= ds lEcU/k esa ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 vkSj 12 ds micU/k] vko";d ifjorZuksa ds lkFk ykxw gksaxsAÀ
1
¼6½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vk/hu fdlh vihy ij gkbZdksVZ dh vkKk] izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ij] uxj ds y?kqokn U;;ky; }kjk mlh izdkj izofrZr dh tk;xh ekuksa og mlh U;k;ky; dh dksbZ fMxzh gksA
382&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dks izrhr gks fd lq[k&lqfo/kk ds fgr esa uxj dh fdlh ouHkwfe vFkok o{̀kksa dk ifjj{k.k b'Vdj gS] rks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr dh vkKk nsus ds fy;s izkf/kdr̀ dj ldrh gS&
Ok{̀kksa rFkk ouHkwfe;ksa dk
ifjj{k.k
¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds fcuk vkKk esa fufnZ'V fdlh o{̀k vFkok o{̀k&lewgksa dks dkV dj fxjkus] mldh ÅapkbZ NkVus] Mkys dkVus vFkok tkucw> dj mUgsa u'V djus dk izfr'ks/k]
¼[k½ ouHkwfe ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx esa] tgka ds o{̀k] ou izcU/k lcU/kh fdz;kvksa ds nkSjku esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ls vFkok fcuk mldh vquKk ds fxjk fn;s x;s gksa vkKk esa mfYyf[kr jhfr ds vuqLkj fQj ls ikS/ks yxokukA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh xbZ vkKk ls {kqC/k dksbZ O;fDr] ml ij mDr vkKk dh rkehy ds fnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj jkT; ljdkj dks vihy dj ldrk gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj ,slh fdlh vkKk dh iqf'V fcuk fdlh ifj'dkj ds vFkok ,sls ifj'dkjksa ds v/khu] ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] dj ldrh gS vFkok mls izfrlag̀r dj ldrh gSA 383&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
bl lEcU/k esa cuk, x, fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr l s rFkk "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, uxj ds fy, ,d egk;kstuk rS;kj dj ldrh gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,slk visf{kr gksus ij og ,slk vo"; djsxhA
Ukxj ds fy;s egk;kstuk
Li'Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk esa ^^egk;kstuk** ls rkRi;Z gS og foLrr̀ ;kstuk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr dh orZeku rFkk izLrkfor fLFkfr ,oa mudk lkekU; foU;kl fn[kyk;k x;k gks& ¼d½ eq[; lM+dsa rFkk ;krk;kr ds jkLrs]
¼[k½ vkokfld [kaM]
¼x½ O;olk; {ks=]
¼?k½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=]
¼³½ f"k{kk laLFkk,a]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 12 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
184
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 383d&384À ¼p½ lkoZtfud m|ku] [ksy ds eSnku rFkk euksjatu dh vU; lqfo/kk,a] ¼N½ lkoZtfud rFkk v)Z lkoZtfud Hkou]
¼t½ Hkwfe ds vU; iz;ksx] tks vko";d gksaA
¼2½ egk;kstuk izR;sd 10 o'kZ ds vUr esa iqujhf{kr dh tk;xh rFkk ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
1
mfpr le>s rks mlls igys Hkh iqujhf{kr dh tk ldrh gSA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh Hkh ckr ds gskrs gq, Hkh fodkl ;kstuk,a] u;h lM+dksa] ukfy;ksa] m|kuksa] QSfDVª;ksa rFkk Hkouksa dk foU;kl ;FkklaHko egk;kstuk ds vuq:Ik gksxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesaV ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MosyiesaV ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu igys ls gh Lohdr̀ fodkl ;kstukvksa ij ykxw u gksxhA
¿383&d&& ¼1½ fuxe uxj ds fy;s izR;sd o'kZ ,d fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djsxkA uxj ds fy, fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djuk
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ'V ;kstuk dks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fuxe dh fodkl lfefr }kjk rS;kj fd;k tk;sxkA
¼3½ ;kstuk dks fuxe ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk] tks mls mikUrjksa lfgr ;k fcuk fdlh mikUrj ds ,sls :Ik eas vuqeksfnr dj ldrk gS] tSlk og mfpr le>s vkSj eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh bls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&;?k eas mfYyf[kr ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dks ml fnukad rd] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] izLrqr djsxkAÀ
2
384&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk
vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&&
¼d½ U;k;kf/kdj.kksa ds dk;kssa Z dk lapkyu] tks dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj ds izfrdwy u gks]
¼[k½ fodkl ;kstukvksa ds lEcU/k eas ljdkjh rFkk oS;fDrd uksfVlsa nsus dh jhfr(
¼x½ fodkl ;kstukvksa dh izxfr ds lEcfU/kr esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk jkT; ljdkj dks izfrosnu izLrqr fd;k tkuk] ¼?k½ uxj dh egk;kstuk dks rS;kj djus rFkk mlds iqujh{k.k ls lEcfU/kr lHkh fo'k;] rFkk
¼³½ Hkwfe iz;ksx lEcU/kh ifjorZuksa dk fofu;euA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
185
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 385&386À v/;k; 15
LkQkbZ O;oLFkk
LkM+d dh lQkbZ rFkk LoPNrk 385&& LkeLr lM+dksa vkSj Hkw&xg̀kfn dh mRre lQkbZ ,oa LoPNrk ds iz;kstukFkZ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djsxk %&&
¼1½ "kgj dh lHkh lM+dksa dh lQkbZ vkSj mu ij
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
lM+d dh lQkbZ vkSj
dwM+k&djdV gVkus ds
laca/k esa dh tkus okyh
O;oLFkk
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls j[kus ds fy, mfpr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuksa esa] lkoZtfud ik=ksa] laxzgkxkjksa vkSj txgksa dh O;oLFkk ;k fu/kkZj.k %&& ¼d½ /kwy] jk[k] dwM+k] djdV rFkk xUnh]
¼[k½ O;kikfjd dM+k& djdV]
¼x½ er̀ Ik"kqvksa ds "ko]
¼?k½ eyew= vkSj nwf'kr oLrq;sa
¼3½ leLr ik=ksa rFkk laxzgkxkjksa ds Hkhrj dh oLrqvksa vkSj /kwy] jk[k] dwM+k&djdV] xUnxh] O;kikfjd dwM+k&djdV] èr Ik"kqvksa ds "ko vkSj eyew=kfn rFkk nwf'kr oLrqvksa dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls tek djus ds fy,] mlds }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu O;ofLFkr ;k fu/kkZfjr leLr LFkkuksa ij tek oLrqvksa dk gVkuk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ls ¼?k½ rd esa mfYyf[kr dwMs&djdV vkfn dk vfUre #i ls fuLrkj.k fuxe ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgh lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k funs"kksa ds v/khu gksxkA
386&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk] tks fu;eksa eas fofgr jhfr ls fn;k tk;xk] ,sls le;] ,slh jhfr vkSj "krksZa vkfn ds lEcU/k eas] ftuds vuqlkj ;k ftuds v/khu /kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ'V dwMk&djdV vkfn lM+d ij ls gVk;k] ogka tek fd;k ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkns"k tkjh dj ldrk gSA
XkSj ljdkjh vfHkdj.k
}kjk gVk;s x;s dwM+k
djdV vkfn ds fuLrkj.k
dk fofu;eu
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys] fcuk] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh vkns"k }kjk bl ckr dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS fd futh rkSj ij lQkbZ djrs le; esgrjksa }kjk tek fd;k x;k ,slk lkjk dwM+k&djdV] tks /kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa mfYyf[kr gS] mDr [kaM ds v/khu O;ofLFkr ;k fuf"pr lkoZtfud ik=ksa] laxzgkxkjksa vkSj LFkkuksa esa tek fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns"k tkjh fd;k x;k gks] rks dksbZ Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V dwM+s&djdV vkfn dks ,sls vkns"k dk mYya?ku djrs gq, lM+d ij ls u gVk,xk] u tek djsxk vkSj u vU; fdlh izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k gh djsxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
186
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 387&391À 387&& /kkjk 385 ds v/khu O;ofLFkr vFkok fuf"pr lkoZtfud ik=ksa] laxzgkxkjksa vkSj LFkkuksa esa tek lHkh phtsa vkSj mDr /kkjk rFkk 386 ds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
deZpkfj;ksa vFkok Bsdsnkjksa }kjk bdV~Bh dh x;h lHkh phtsa ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lEifRr gkssxhA dwM+k&djdV vkfn ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lEifRr gksxhA
388&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius bl vk"k; dk ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl ns ldrk gS fd og uxj ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx esa] ftls og fufnZ'V djsa] laMklksa] ew=ky;ksa rFkk uydwiksa ls lHkh ey&ew= vkSj nwf'kr oLrqvksa dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
vfHkdj.k }kjk bDV~Bk djkus] gVkus vkSj fuLrkj.k djus ds fufeRr O;oLFkk djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ,slk djus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og uxj ds mDr Hkkx esa fLFkr lHkh Hkw&x̀gkfn ls mDr oLrqvksa ds izfrfnu bdVBk djus] gVkus vkSj fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk djsA Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eyew=
vkfn rFkk nwf'kr oLrqvksa
dks tek djus bR;kfn ds
laca/k esa O;oLFkk dj
ldrk gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V fdlh Hkkx esa vkSj fdUgha Hkw&x̀gkfn esa] os pkgs tgka Hkh fLFkr gksa] tgka fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ukyh ls tqM+k gqvk dksbZ ukcnku vFkok laMkl gks fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fy;s] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fu;ksftr u fd;k x;k gks] fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds] ;g oS/k u gksxk fd og esgrjksa ds fdUgha drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djsA
389&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh efUnj] eB] efLtn] dcz vFkok /kfeZd mikluk ;k /keksZins"k vFkok euksj atu ds fdlh LFkku ds] tgka fo"ks'k voljksa ij vf/kd la[;k esa turk ,d= gksrh gks vklikl vFkok fdlh ,sls LFkku esa tks esyksa] R;ksgkjksa vFkok lkoZtfud lekjksgksa ds vk;kstu ds fufeZr iz;qDr gksrk gks] lQkbZ cuk, j[kus ds fufeRr ,sls fo"ks'k izcU/k dj ldrk gS ftUgsa og Ik;kZIr le>sA
dfri; LFkkuksa ij fo"ks'k
lQkbZ dk izcU/k
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlds fu;a=.k esa mi;qZDr dksbZ LFkku gks] ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd, x, fo"ks'k dk;ksaZ ij gq, O;; dk og va"k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks vnk djs] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fuf"Pkr djs] vkSj ,slk O;fDr ml LFkku ls lEc) fuf/k;ksa esa ls mDr va"k vnk djus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA Hkw&xg̀kfn ds fujh{k.k vkSj lQkbZ lEcU/kh fofu;eu
390&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh Hkou vFkok nwljs Hkw&xg̀kfn dh lQkbZ dh n"kk tkuus ds iz;kstu ls mudk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA
LkQkbZ ds iz;kstuksa ls
Hkw&xg̀kfn ds fujh{k.k dk
vf/kdkj
¼2½ ;fn lQkbZ cuk;s j[kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slk djuk vko";d izrhr gks rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ml Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks pwus }kjk lQkbZ djkus] ogka dhVk.kquk"kd nzo dk fNMdko djkus vFkok vU; izdkj ls mls lkQ djkus ds vkns"k ns ldrk gSA
391&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er gks fd dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkou dks dksbZ Hkkx] tks fuokl ds fy,s vfHkizsr gks vFkok iz;qDr gksrk gks] euq';ksa ds jgus ds fy, vk;ksx gS rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls vkSj tc rd mldh jk; esa v/;klh ds fy, rkRdkfyd [krjk u gks] ,sls Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks dkj.kcrkus dk fofgr jhfr ls volj nsus ds Ik"pkr~ fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx dks jgus ds iz;kstukFkZ ml le; rd mi;ksx esa ykus dk izfr"ks/k dj ldrk gS tc rd og fuokl ds ;ksX; u cuk fn;k tk;A
Ekuq';ksa ds jgus ds fy,
v;ksX; Hkou vFkok Hkouksa
ds dejs
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
187
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 392À Li'Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk esa inkofy ^^euq';ksa ds jgus ds fy, v;ksX;** ls rkRi;Z gS LoPNrk dh =qfV ds dkj.k vFkkZr~ ok;q ds fy, LFkku vFkok laohtu LFkku dk vHkko va/ksjk] lhyu] leqfpr rFkk "kh?kz izkIr ty ;k LoPNkokl ;k vU; fo/kkvksa ds vHkko rFkk vkaxu ;k ekxksZa esa ty fuLrkj.k dh vi;kZIr O;oLFkk ds dkj.k euq';ksa ds jgus ds fy, v;ksX;A ¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V dksbZ vkKk ns nh x;h rks Hkou dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ml Hkou dks euq';ksa ds jgus ds fy, rc rd iz;qDr ugha djsxk vkSj u djus nsxk] tc rd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr u dj ns fd og Hkou] jgus ds ;ksX; gks x;k gSA ¼3½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nh gS rks og Hkou ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks fyf[kr :Ik ls ,sls vuqns"k nsxk fd mDr Hkou vFkok Hkou ds Hkkx dks euq';ksa ds jgus ;ksX; cukus ds fufeRr dkSu&dkSu ls lq/kkj vFkok ifjorZu fd, tkus visf{kr gSaA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds fdlh Hkou vFkok dejs dks iz;qDr djus okys fdlh O;fDr dks iqfyl ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh deZpkjh }kjk ml Hkou vFkok dejs ls fudyok ldrk gSA ¼5½ /kkjk 334 dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ vkSj ¼6½ ds micU/k] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh fd, x;s bl vk"k; ds izek.k&Ik= ij fd ;FkkfLFkfr] Hkou vFkok Hkou dk Hkkx euq';ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; gks x;k gS mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ekuksa ,slk izek.k&Ik= mi;qZDr /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd, x, uksfVl dk okil ysuk gksA
392&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd jgus ds fy, vfHkizsr vFkok iz;qDr dksbZ Hkou fdlh izdkj ls euq';ks a ds jgus ds ;ksX; ugha gS] rks ;g fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og ,sls dkj.k crk;s fd ml Hkou esa ,sl dk;Z lEikfnr djus vFkok ,sls ifjorZu djus dh vkKk D;ksa u nh tk; fd og euq';ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; gks tk;A
vLokLF;dj Hkouksa dks
ejEer djkus dk vkns"k
nsus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu Hkou ds Lokeh ij uksfVl rkehy djus ds lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr ij rkehy dj ldrk gS tks mDr Hkou esa ;k ml Hkwfe esa ftl ij ;g Hkou fufeZr fd;k x;k gks] pkgs cU/kdh iV~Vsnkj vFkok vU; fdlh :Ik esa dksbZ LoRo j[krk gksA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V Lokeh vFkok vU; O;fDr dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr u djs vFkok vkifRr;ksa ij lquokbZ djus ds Ik"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd ml Hkou dks euq';ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; cukus ds fy;s mlesa fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dk lEiknu vFkok ifjorZu djuk vko";d gS rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns"k nsxk fd og 21 fnu ls vU;wu fdlh ,slh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl esa fufn'V dh tk;] mDr dk;Z dk lEiknu vFkok mDr ifjorZu djsA
¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh vkokl dks euq';ksa ds gjus ds vk;ksX; n"kk e sa cuk;s j[kus ls fdlh O;fDr vFkok lEifRr dks gks ldus okys vklUu laadV dks jksdus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, rqjUr dk;Zokgh djuk vko";d gS] rks og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl tkjh djus dk ifjR;kx dj ldrk gS] rFkk mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa fufnZ'V uksfVl rRdky tkjh dj ldrk gS vkSj mldh ,d izfr mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V fdlh vU; O;fDr ij rkehy dj ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
188
mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 393&394À 393&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ Hkou tks jgus ds fy, vfHkizsr gks vFkok ,rnFkZ iz;qDr gksrk gks] euq';ksa ds jgus ;ksX; ugha gS] vkSj mfpr O;; djus ds ckn Hkh mls jgus ds ;ksX; ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gS rks og Hkou ds v/;klh vkSj Hkou ds Lokeh ij ,d uksfVl rkehy djsxk ftlesa ml fnukad dks] tks uksfVl rkehy gksus ds ckn 21 fnu ls vU;wu gksxk vkSj ml LFkku dks mfYyf[kr dj fn;k tk;xk tgka dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk Hkou ds Hkkoh mi;ksx ds laca/k esa fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj izR;sd O;fDr dks] ftls mDr uksfVl fn;k x;k gksxk] ekeys ij fopkj gksus ds le; vius fopkj O;Dr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
vLokLF;dj Hkouksa dh
ejEEr djkus dk vkns"k
nsus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks uksfVl rkehy gksus ds fnukad ls 21 fnu ds Hkhrj dk;Z ds lEiknu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ izLrko j[kuk pkgrk gks] rks og viuk izLrko izLrqr djus ds vk"k; dk ,d fyf[kr uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ij rkehy djsxk vkSj ,slh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr djs og mu fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dh ,d fooj.k lwph mlds le{k j[ksxk ftUgsa og lEiUu djuk pkgrk gSA
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr ds iqokZuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k mlesa LoRo j[kus okys fdlh vU; O;fDr ls bl izdkj dk opu ys ldrk gS] fd ;k rks og fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj mlesa ,sls fuekZ.kdk;Z djok;sxk] ftuls og Hkou eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa euq';ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; gks tk; ;k og Hkou euq';ksa ds jgus ds fy, rc rd mi;ksx esa ugha yk;k tk;xk tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh gk ;g lek/kku u gks tk; fd og Hkou jgus ds ;ksX; gks x;k vkSj tc rd fd og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls mDr opu dks jn~n u dj nsA
¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa mfYyf[kr opu Lohdkj ugha djrk] vFkok ;fn fdlh ekeys esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us mDr opu Lohdkj dj fy;k gks fdUrq ml opu ls lac) fuekZ.k&dk;Z fufnZ'V vof/k esa fd, u x, gksa vFkok ;fn fdlh le; Hkou opu dh "krksaZ ds izfrdwy mi;ksx esa yk;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls Hkou dks fxjokus ds fufeRr vkKk ns ldrk gS ftlesa ;g vkns"k Hkh gksxk fd Hkou dks vkKk esa fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl ds izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls 28 fnu ls de u gksxh] [kkyh dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj mruh vfrfjDr vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjok fn;k tk;xk] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>sA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dh ,d izfrfyfi izR;sd ,sls O;fDr ij rkehy djsxk ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k FkkA
¼5½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh O;fDr ;k lEifRr vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ e sa fufnZ'V izdkj ds fdlh Hkou dks vklUu ldV ls cpkus ds fy, rqjUr dk;Zokgh djuk vko";d gS vkSj mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu uksfVl nsus esa foyEc gksus ls ml /kkjk ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djus dk mn~ns"; foQy gks tk;sxk rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls ;Fkk"kD; ml jhfr ls ftldh O;oLFkk mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa dh x;h gS] fdUrq vkKk dk ikyu djus dh de ls de vof/k ?kVkdj 7 fnu djrs gq,] mDr Hkou dks fxjokus dh vkKk ns ldrk gSA
394&& ¼1½ /kkjk 393 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus ds vkKk izHkkoh gksus ij ml Hkou dk Lokeh vkKk esa ,rnFkZ fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkou dks fxjok nsxk vkSj ;fn Hkou fufnZ'V le; ds Hkhrj u fxjk;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls fxjokus vkSj mlds eyos dks csp nsus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA
Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk dh
dk;kZfUor djus dh
izfdz;k
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
189
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 395&397À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x;s O;;] eyok cspus ls olwy gq;s #Ik;s dk la/kku djus ds Ik"pkr ~ Hkou ds Lokeh }kjk ns; gksaxs vkSj O;; pqdkus ds Ik"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius ikl cps gq, "ks'k /ku dks Hkou ds Lokeh dks okil djsxkA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x, fu.kZ; ls {kqC/k gks] 1 eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj tt dks vihy dj ldrk gSA 395&& dksbZ O;fDr tks &&& Hkouksa ds fxjkus dh vkKk
ds fo#) vihy
¼1½ /kkjk 391 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh vkKk ls] vFkok ¼2½ /kkjk 392 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk ls] vFkok ¼3½ Hkou fxjkus ds laca/k esa /kkjk 393 ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk] fdUrq tks ml /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk u gks] ls] {kqC/k gks rks og vkKk dh izfrfyfi rkehy gksus ds fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ 21 fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh"k dks vihy dj ldrk gS vkSj tc rd ml vihy dk vafre :Ik ls fu.kZ; u gks tk; rc rd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dks ftlds laca/k esa vihy dh xbZ gS] dk;kZfUor djus ds ckjs esa dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha djsxkA Ik"kqvksa dh yk"kksa dk fuLrkj.k
396&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og uxj ds Hkhrj ejs gq, lHkh Ik"kqvksa ds "koksa dks gVkus dh O;oLFkk djsA
Ik"kqvksa ds "koksa dk
fuLrkj.k
¼2½ fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ftlesa vFkok ftl ij dksbZ tkuoj ejs vFkok ftlesa vFkok ftl ij fdlh tkuoj dk "ko ik;k tk;xk] dk v/;klh vkSj og O;fDr] tks fdlh ,sls Ik"kq dk vo/kk;d gks tks fdlh lM+d ij vFkok fdlh [kqys LFkku ij ejrk gS] ml tkuoj ds ejus ds Ik"pkr~ rhu ?kaVs ds Hkhrj vFkok ;fn og Ik"kq jkr esa ejrk gS rks lw;ksZn; ds Ik"pkr~ 3 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj] mlds ejus dh fjikZVZ fudVre ¿fuxeÀ
1
LokLF; foHkkx dks djsxkA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
vfHkdj.k }kjk gVk, x, izR;sd "ko dks&pkgs og fdlh futh Hkw&x̀gkfn ls gVk;k tk; ;k fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkku ls&gVkus ds fufeRr Ik"kq ds Lokeh dks vFkok ;fn Lokeh vKkr gks rks ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ds v/;klh dks] ftlesa vFkok ftl ij mDr tkuoj ejk gks ;k ml O;fDr dks ftlds vo/kk;u esa mDr Ik"kq ejk gks] ,slk "kqYd nsuk gksxk] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fufnZ'V djsA
397&& ;fn ¿fpfdRlk LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k] mÙkj izns"k ds funs"kd ;k eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjhÀ
2
;k uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr djs fd fdlh fufnZ'V jhfr ls Qlyksa dh fdlh izdkj dh [ksrh&ckM+h vFkok fdlh izdkj ds [kkn dk mi;ksx ;k fdlh Hkwfe dh flapkbZ&
LokLF; ds fy,
gkfudkjd [ksrh ckM+h]
[kkn ds mi;ksx vFkok
flapkbZ dk fu'ks/k
¼d½ tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku esa dh tkrh gks] gkfudkj gS ;k mlls ,slh izfdz;k;sa mn~Hkwr gksrh gksa tks ikl&iM+ksl esa jgus okyksa ds LokLF; ds fy, gkfudj gS] vFkok
¼[k½ tks mDr uxj dh lhekvksa ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj fLFkr fdl LFkku esa dh tkrh gS] ls ,sls uxj ds ty lEHkj.k ds nwf'kr gks tkus vFkok vU;Fkk ihus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ty ds vuqi;qDr gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 63 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
190
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 398&399À Rkks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk ml Qly dh [ksrh&ckM+h] mDr [kknksa dk mi;ksx vFkok flapkbZ ds mDr lk/kuksa ds iz;ksx gks gkfudkjd dgs tkrs gksa dk izfr'ks/k dj ldrk gS vFkok muds laca/k esa ,slh "krsaZ vkjksfir dj ldrk gS tks mDr gkfu vFkok nw'k.k dks jksdsa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij ftlds lEcU/k esa uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks] izfrf'k) dk;Z izfr'ks/k ds fnukad ls fujUrj 5 o'kZ iwoZ rd lk/kkj.kr% [ksrh&ckM++h ds nkSjku esa fd;k tkrk jgk gks rks ml Hkwfe esa LoRo j[kus okys lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks] ftUgsa mDr izfr'k s/k }kjk {kfr igqapsxh] ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa ls izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA 398&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks fdlh ,slh ouLifr ;k >kM+h dks lkQ djus ;k gVkus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS tks LokLF; ds fy, gkfudj ;k iM+ksfl;ksa ds fy, d'Vnk;d gksA
gkfudj ouLifr;ksa dks
lkQ djus ds fy;s
Lokfe;ksa ls vis{kk djus
dk vf/kdkj
LkkoZtfud Luku] /kqykbZ vkfn dk fofu;eu
399&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk le;≤ ij && ¼d½ turk ds fy, Luku djus] Ik"kqvksa dks /kksus vFkok diM+s /kksus ;k lq[kkus ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh unh ds Hkkxksa dks ;k vU; mi;qDr LFkkuksa dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks] vyx dj nsxk] LkkoZtfud Luku vkfn ds LFkku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fuf"pr fd, tk;saxs vkSj ,sls LFkkuksa ds mi;ksx dk fofu;eu
¼[k½ ,sls le; fufnZ'V djsxk tc mu LFkkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xk vkSj ;g Hkh fufnZ'V djsxk fd os LFkku fL=;ksa }kjk mi;ksx esa yk, tk;saxs vFkok iq#'kksa }kjk]
¼x½ turk }kjk iwokZsDr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh Hkh ,sls LFkku dk mi;ksx izfrf'k) djsxk] tks mu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vyx u dj fn;k x;k gks] ¼?k½ mi;qZDr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s turk }kjk unh ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx ds vFkok ,sls LFkku ds tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr u gks] mi;ksx dk izfr'ks/k djsxk] ¼³½ unh ds fdlh Hkkx vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku dk] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk iwokZsDr fdUgha iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] turk }kjk mi;ksx fofu;fer djsxk] vkSj
¼p½ turk }kjk mi;qZDr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s unh ds fdlh Hkkx ;k vU; fdlh LFkku dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr u gks rFkk fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z vkSj fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ty dks tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fo"ks'k iz;kstu ds fufeRr fofufnZ'V rFkk vyx dj fn;k x;k gks iz;ksx fofu;fer dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu vyx fd;s x;s fdlh LFkku ds fdlh fufnZ'V oxZ vFkok oxksaZ ds O;fDr;ksa }kjk ;k lkekU; turk }kjk iz;ksx ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slk "kqYd ys ldrk gS] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fuf"pr djsA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
191
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 400&401À 400&& flok; tSlk fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h fdlh vkKk esa vuqefr gks] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr&
vkKk ds foijhr Luku
djus dk izfr'ks/k
¼d½ fdlh >hy] rkykc] tyk"k;] QkSCokjs] ty&dq.M] iz.kkyh] cEcs] lksrs ;k dq,a ;k unh ds fdlh Hkkx esa vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr fd;s vU; LFky esa u ugk;sxk]
¼[k½ fdlh rkykc] tyk"k;] lksrs] dq,a vFkok [kkbZ esa dksbZ ,slk Ik"kq] ouLifr ;k [kftu inkFkZ u Mkysxk ftlls mldk ty nwf'kr vFkok LokLF; ds fy;s Hk;izn gks tk;]
¼x½ fdlh ladzked] lalxZtU; vFkok ?kf̀.kr jksx ls xzLr voLFkk esa fdlh Luku ds IysV QkeZ] >hy] rkykc] tyk"k;] QkSOokjs] tydq.M iz.kkyh] cEcs] lksrs ;k dq;sa ij mlesa ;k mlds ikl ugha ugk;sxkA
¼?k½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa ;k mlds ikl dksbZ Ik"kq] oL= ;k vU; oLrq,a u /kks;sxk vkSj u /kqyok;sxk]
¼³½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ty esa fdlh Ik"kq ;k oLrq dks u Qsadsxk] u ogka j[ksxk vkSj u izfo'V gksus nsxk]
¼p½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ty esa fdlh Ik"kq ;k oLrq dks izokfgr djk;sxk] u djkus nsxk vkSj u mles a;k mu ij dk;Z djk;sxk u djkus nsxk] ftlls fdlh Hkh va"k esa ty xUnk ;k nwf'kr gks tk;] ¼N½ mDr fdlh LFkku esa] ;k ij] diM+s ugha lq[kk;sxk]
¼t½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 399 ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh vkKk dk mYya?ku djrs gq, unh ds fdlh Hkkx dks vFkok fdlh LFkku dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr u gks] mDr /kkjk esa mfYyf[kr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;ksx esa ugha yk;sxk]
¼>½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 399 ds v/khu iwoksZDr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s unh ds mDr fdlh Hkkx vFkok LFkku ds iz;ksx ds laca/k esa fn;s x;s fdlh uksfVl ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku ugha djsxkA
QSfDVª;ksa] O;kikjksa bR;kfn dk fofu;eu
401&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh iwoZ izkIr fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dksbZ QSDVªh] dkj[kkuk ;k dk;ZLFkku] ftlesa Hkki] ikuh fctyh ;k fdlh {ks= vU; ;a= pkfyr
"kfDr dk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks ;k uuckbZ dh nqdku&& fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh
dh vuqKk ds ubZ QSDVªh
bR;kfn LFkkfir u dh
tk;sxh
¼1½ fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa u;s fljs ls LFkkfir u djsxkA ¼2½ ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dks u gVk;sxk] ¼3½ rhu lky ls vU;wu fdlh vof/k rc cUn j[kus ds Ik"pkr~ u fQj ls [kksysxk vkSj u mldk uohdj.k djsxk] ;k
¼4½ dk {ks= ;k mudh lhekvksa dks u c<+k;sxk u foLrqr djsxk vkSj u dksbZ O;fr ,slh fdlh QSDVªh] dkj[kkus] dk;ZLFkku ;k ukuckbZ dh nqdku dks fcuk mDr vuqKk ds pyk;sxk ;k pykus nsxk %
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
192
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 402&404À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn cUn jgus dh vof/k esa ml LFkku ls] tgka vkjEHk esa dksbZ QSDVªh] dkj[kkuk] dk;ZLFkku vFkok ukuckbZ dh nqdku LFkkfir dh x;h Fkh] e"khusa vkfn u gVk;h xbZ gksa rks [kaM ¼3½ ds iz;kstuska ds fufeRr ,slh fdlh vuqKk dh vko";drk u gksxhA
402&& /kkjk 438 ;k fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ'V fdlh O;kikj ;k mRiknu esa layXu dksbZ O;fDr&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh fdlh >hy] rkykc] tyk"k;] tydqaM] dqvak] iz.kkyh ;k vU; ty LFkku ds ;k muls lapfjr fdlh ukyh ;k ikbi esa tkucw> dj mi;qZDr O;kikj ;k mRiknu ds nkSjku esa mn~Hkwr fdlh /kksou ;k vU; inkFkZ dks u rks izokfgr djok;sxk vkSj u ,slk djus nsxk]
jklk;fud nzO;ksa vkfn
}kjk ty ds xUns ;k
nwf'kr fd;s tkus dk
izfr'ks/k
¼[k½ mi;qZDr O;kikj ;k mRiknu ls laca) dksbZ dk;Z tkucw> dj u djsxk] ftlls mDr >hy] rkykc] tyk"k;] tydq.M] dqvk¡ ;k iz.kkkyh ;k vU; tyLFkku dk ty [kjkc] nwf'kr ;k xUnk gks tk;A
403&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh futh ty&iz.kkyh] lkrksa] rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; LFkku ] ds ftldk ikuh ihus ds dk;Z esa yk;k tkrk gks] Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og ml ejEer djok dj vPNh gkyr esa j[ks vkSj le;≤ ij mlesa ls ryNV] dwM+k& djdV ;k lM+h&xyh ouLifr gVk dj mldh lQkbZ djs rFkk mls nwf'kr gksus ls bl jhfr ls cpk;s] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
2
mfpr le>sA futh ty iz.kkyh bR;kfn dh lQkbZ djus ;k mls cUn dj nsus dh vkKk nsus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ Tkc fdlh ,slh ty&iz.kkyh] lksrksa] rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; LFkku dk ty eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks'kkuqlkj ihus ds fy;s vuqi;qDr fl) gks x;k gks rks og mlds Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og ml ikuh dk iz;ksx u djs vkSj u nwljksa dks mldk iz;ksx djus ns vkSj ;fn ,sls uksfVl ds Ik"pkr ~ dksbZ O;fDr ml ikuh dks ihus ds dke esa yk;s rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;U=.k j[kus okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ml dq,a dks LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h :Ik esa cUn djus dh ;k ,slh ty&iz.kkyh] lksrs] rkykc] dqa, ;k vU; LFkku dks ,slh jhfr ls ?ksj nsus ;k mlds pkjksa vksj ckM+k cuk nsus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS] ftls og vkfn'V djsa] rkfd mldk ikuh bl izdkj iz;qDr u gks ldsA
404&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ftlus chl ls vf/kd Jfed ;k etnwj fu;ksftr fd;s gksa ;k tks fdlh cktkj] Ldwy ;k izs{kkx̀g ;k vU; lkoZtfud lekxe LFkku dk Lokeh gks] mldk izcU/k djrk gks ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[krk gks] uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og burs "kkSpky; vkSj ew=ky;ksa dh O;oLFkk djs] ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] mUgsa Bhd
lkoZtfud lekxu ds
LFkkuksa ds fufeZr
"kkSpky; fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿QSDVªht ,sDV] 1948À
1
}kjk fofu;fer QSDV ij bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ykxw u gksxhA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
193
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 405&408À 405&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og fdlh futh dq,a] rkykc ;k tyk"k;] iks[kjs xM~
rkykc bR;kfn ls gksus
okys viznw'k.kksa dks gVkus
dk vkns"k nuss dk
vf/kdkj
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh bl /kkjk ds v/khu vknsf"kr ty&fudklh dks dk;ZfUor djus ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds O;; ls ,slh ty&fudklh ds fy;s vko";d dksbZ Hkwfe vFkok HkwE;kf/kdkj vftZr djkus ;k vU;Fkk mldh O;oLFkk djus dh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrk gSA
Hk;kud jksxksa dk fuokj.k vkSj mudh jksdFkke
406&& ;fn fdlh Hk;kud jksx ls ihfM+r ;k xzLr dksbZ O;fDr &
¼d½ fdlh okgu ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ij ysVk gqvk ik;k tk;] ;k
Hk;kud jksxksa ds laca/k esa
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkSj
LokkLF; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh
bR;kfn ds vf/kdkj
¼[k½ fcuk fdlh mi;qDr fuokl ;k LFkku ds gks] ;k
¼x½ fdlh ,d dejs ds edku esa jgrk gks] ftldk u og Lokeh gks vkSj u ftlds v/;klu dk vU; :Ik ls gh mls vf/kdkj gks] ;k
¼?k½ ,sls dejs esa ;k d{kksa ds lewg esa jgrk gks tks ,d ls vf/kd ifjokj ds v/;klu esa gks vkSj mlesa ls dksbZ Hkh v/;klh mlds jgus ij vkifRr djs & rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds ijke"kZ ls] tks vfLkLVsUV ltZu ls U;wu u gks] ml jksxh dks vLirky esa ;k ,sls vU; LFkku esa fHktok ldrk gS] tgka ,sls jksx ls xzLr O;fDr fpfdRlk ds fy;s izfo'V fd;s tkrs gksa rFkk mldks bl izdkj gVk;s ds fufeZRr dksbZ Hkh vko";d dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA 407&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fnu esa vFkok jkr esa fcuk uksfVl fn;s ;k vius fujh{k.k dh bPNk dk ,slk uksfVl nsus ds Ik"pkr~ tks mls ;FkkfLFkfr mfpr tku iM+s ,sls fdlh LFkku dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS] ftlds laca/k esa ;g dgk tkrk gks fd ogka Hk;adj jksx O;kIr gS vFkok tgka ,sls jksx ds fo|eku gksus dh vk"kadk gks vkSj ,sls mik; dj ldrk gS] ftUgsa ;g mDr jksx dks ml LFkku ls ckgj QSyus ls jksdus ds fy;s mfpr le>sA
Hk;kud jksx dks Qsyus ls
jksdus ds fufeRr fdlh Hkh
LFkku dk fdlh Hkh le;
fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
408&& IkzR;sd O;fDr Hk;kud jksxksa dh lwpuk
nh tk;sxh
¼d½ tks fpfdRld gks rFkk ftls fpfdRlk ds nkSjku esa ;g Kkr gks fd uxj ds lkoZtfud vLirky ls fHkUu fdlh fuokl&LFkku esa dksbZ Hk;kud jksx fo|eku gS ;k
¼[k½ tks ml fuokl&LFkku dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh gks] ftls ;g irk pys fd ogka dksbZ Hk;adj jksx fo|eku gS] ,sls fpfdRld ds pwd djus ij] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
194
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 409&411À ¼x½ tks ,sls fuokl&LFkku esa mDr Hk;kud jksx ls xzLr O;fDr dk vo/kk;d gks ;k mldh ifjp;kZ djrk gks vkSj ftls ;g irk gks fd ogka Hk;kud jksx fo|eku gS] mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds pwd djus ij] ,sls fdlh inkf/kdkjh dks] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl iz;kstu ds fy;s fu;qDr djs] mDr jksx ds laca/k esa lwpuk nsxkA
409&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd dksbZ Hkh fuokl&x̀g ;k vU; LFkku] tgka Hkkstu vkSj is; inkFkZ csps tk rS;kj fd;s tk fcdzh ds fy;s lax̀ghr ;k iznf"k ZRk fd;s tkrs gSa ,slk fuokl&x̀g ;k LFkku gS] tgka Hk;kud jksx QSyk gs] ;k tgka gky gh esa QSy pqdk gS vkSj ml LFkku dk cUn fd;k tkuk lkoZtfud fgr esa gksxk rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd mDr LFkku vkns"k esa fufnZ'V vof/k rd ds fy;s cUn dj fn;k tk; %
okl&xg̀ksa vFkok Hkkstuk&
y;ksa dk cUn fd;k tkuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr dj ns fd mDr fuokl&x̀g vFkok LFkku foladzfer dj fn;k x;k gS ;k ladze.k ls eqDr gS rks ml LFkku ds [kksys tkus dh ?kks'k.kk dh tk ldrh gSA
410&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tc rd og fdlh Hk;kud jksx ;k ?kwf.kr nqO;ZO;LFkk ls xzlr gS] tc rd &&
¼d½ ekuo mi;ksx ds fy;s dksbZ HkksTk; ;k is; inkFkZ vFkok vkS'kf/k ;k Hks'kt fcdzh ds fy;s u rS;kj djsxk vkSj u izLrqr djsxk] ;k
Hk;kud jksx dks QSyus ls
jksdus ds fufeRr fdlh Hkh
LFkku dk fdlh Hkh le;
fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
¼[k½ ;fn mDr dksbZ inkFkZ] vkS'kf/kd ;k Hks'kt nwljs O;fDr;ksa }kjk fcdzh ds fy;s [kqyk j[kk x;k gks rks mls tkucw> dj u Nq;sxk] ;k
¼x½ xUns diM+s /kksus ;k mUgsa ykn dj ys tkus ds fdlh dkjksckj esa Hkkx u ysxkA
411&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh le; uxj esa dksbZ Hk;kud jksx Qsys ;k mlds QSyus dh vk"kadk gks ;k ;fn uxj esa dkbZ lalxZTkU; jksx Qsys vFkok mlds QSyus dh vk"kadk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;fn og ;g le>rk gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k rnUrxZr cus fu;eksa ds ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds lkekU; micU/k bl iz;kstu ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ugha gS rks og jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf̀r ls &&&
Hk;kud jksxksa dh lwpuk
nh tk;xh
¼d½ ,sls fo"ks'k mik; dj ldrk gS] rFkk
¼[k½ lkoZtfud uksfVl nsdj turk }kjk ;k fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds fo"ks'k oxZ }kjk vuqikyukFkZ ,slh vLFkk;h vkKk, a fofgr dj ldrk gS tks rRlEcU/kh] fdlh fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ'V gksa rFkk ftUgsa og ,sls jksx ds vkfoHkkZo ;k izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s vko";d le>sA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rqjUr gh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vius }kjk fd;s x;s fdUgha mik;ksa rFkk nh x;h fdUgha vkKkvksa dk izfrosnu ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks nsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
195
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 412&414À Ek`rdksa dk fuLrkj.k
412&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ,sls LFkku dk Lokeh gS ;k ,slk LFkku mlds fu;a=.k esa gS tks igys ls gh èrdksa ds nQukus] vfXunkg ;k fdlh vU; fof/k ls fuLrkfjr djus ds fy;s Ikz;qDr gksrk jgk gks] rks og fu;r fnu ls 6 eghus ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl mldh jftLVªh ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= nsxk] vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mldh jftLVªh djk;sxkA
er̀dksa ds fuLrkj.k ds
LFkkuksa dk iath;u fd;k
tk;sxk
¼2½ ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik=ksa ds lkFk ,d uD"kk Hkh gksxk ftl ij vuqKIr Hkwekid ds bl ckr ds miy{; esa gLrk{kj gksaxs fd og mlds }kjk vFkok mlds funsZ"ku esa rS;kj fd;k x;k gS rFkk mlesa iathdr̀ gksus okyk LFkku] mldh fLFkfr] mldh vk;fr vkSj pkSgn~h fn[kk;h tk;sxhA izkFkZuk&Ik= esa LoRo/kkjh] Lokeh ;k O;fDRk ;k tkfr dk uke rFkk izcU/k dh Ik)fr rFkk vU; ,sls C;ksjs Hkh gkasaxs] ftudh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vis{kk djsA ¼3½ ,ssls izkFkZuk&Ik= vkSj uD"ks dh izkfIr ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml LFkku dh ,d jftLVj esa] tks blh iz;kstu ds fufeRr j[kk tk;xk] iathdr̀ djsxkA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh iath;u ds le; ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;kZy; esa mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V uD"kk tek djok ysxkA ¼5½ ;fn ml uD"ks ls ;k mlds C;ksjs ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku u gqvk gks rks og iath;u djus ls bdkj dj ldrk gS ;k mls ,sls le; rd ds fy;s LFkfxr dj ldrk gS tc rd fd mldh vkifRr;ka nwj u dj nh tk;aA
¼6½ èrdksa ds nQukus] vfXUknkg ;k fdlh jhfr ls fuLrkfjr djus dk izR;sd ,slk LFkku] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks] mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu j[ks x;s jftLVj esa iathdr̀ fd;k tk;xk] rFkk ml LFkku dh fLFkfr] vk;fr ,oa lhekvksa dk uD"kk] ftl ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksaxs] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk;kZy; esa tek dj fn;k tk;xkA 413&& ,slk dksbZ LFkku] tks fof/kr% èrdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ igys dHkh Hkh iz;qDr u gqvk gks vkSj u bl izdkj iathdr̀ gqvk gks] fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s] fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vuqeksnu ls ,slh vuqKk Lohdr̀ vFkok vLohdr̀ dj ldrk gS] u [kksyk tk;xkA Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
vuqKk ds fcuk èrdksa dks
fuLrkfjr djus ds u;s
LFkku u [kksys tk;saxs
414&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkh le; e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ fo|eku dksbZ LFkku vi;kZIr izrhr gks ;k /kkjk 415 ds micUk/ksa ds v/khu dksbZ LFkku cUn dj fn;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohd`fr ls uxj ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj mu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vU; mi;qDr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gS rFkk mUgsa /kkjk 412 ds v/khu j[ks x;s jftLVj esa iathdr̀ djsxk vkSj ,sls izR;sd LFkku] ds ftldh mDr izdkj ls O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] iath;u ds le; mldk ,d uD"kk ftlesa mldh fLFkfr] vk;fr rFkk lhek;sa fn[kkbZ x;h gksa] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;kZy; esa tek djsxkA Ekr̀dksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ u;s LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e] fu;e rFkk mifof/k;ksa ds leLr micU/k ,sls LFkku ds laca/k esa ftldh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu O;oLFkk dh x;h gks rFkk tks uxj ds ckgj fLFkr gks] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks] mlh izdkj izòRr gksaxs ekuksa og LFkku uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
196
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 415&417À 415& ¼1½ ;fn O;fDrxr fujh{k.k ds Ik"pkr~ dHkh Hkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er gks fd &&
EkR̀kdksa dks nQukus ds
LFkku dk cUn fd;k tkuk
¼d½ lkoZtfud mikluk dk dksbZ LFkku vius /kjkry ds uhps ;k nhokyksa ds Hkhrj rg[kkuksa vkSj dczksa dh n"kk ds dkj.k ;k ikl&iM+ksl esa dksbZ dfczLrku ;k nQukus ds LFkku ds dkj.k tuLokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkj gks x;k gS vFkok mlds gkfudkjd gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS]
¼[k½ èrdksa ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s vU; dksbZ LFkku lkoZtfud LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudj gks x;k gS ;k mlds gkfudj gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS] Rkks og viuk bl vk"k; dk fuf"pr er rFkk mlds dkj.k ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds le{k j[ksxk vksj ¿fuxeÀ
2
mls vkSj mlds laca/k esa Lo;a viuk er jkT; ljdkj ds ikl fopkjkFkZ vxzlkfjr djsxhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr er izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj ,slh vfrfjDr tkap ds Ik"pkr~ ftls og mi;qDr le>s] ljdkjh xtV esa rFkk ,sls Ik= esa foKfIr izdkf"kr djds] ftlsa og vko";d le>s] ;g vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd lkoZtfud mikluk dk mDr LFkku ;k vU; LFkku Hkfo'; esa èrdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFk Z iz;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ mDr fdlh foKfIr ds fnukad ls rhu eghus ds lekfIr ij og LFkku] ftlls og foKfir lEc) gks] èRkdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ iz;qDr u fd;k tk;xkA ¼4½ èrdksa ds nQukus ds fy;s vyx fd;k x;k futh LFkku ,sls fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu ] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ vkjksfir djs] mDr fdlh vkns"k ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls LFkku dh lhek;sa Ik;kZIr :Ik ls ikfjHkkf'kr gksa rFkk og LFkku dsoy vius Lokfe;ksa ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks nQukus ds fy;s gh iz;qDr fd;k tk;A 416&& ¼1½ ;fn O;fDrxr fujh{k.k ds Ik"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er gks fd ,slk dksbZ Hkh LFkku tks] /kkjk 415 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] le; chrus ds dkj.k vc og fcuk fdlh tksf[ke vFkok Hk; ds mDr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS rks og ldkj.k viuk er ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds ikl izLrqr djsxk vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
2
vius er lfgr mls jkT; ljdkj ds ikl fopkjkFkZ vxzlkfjr djsxhA Ekr̀dksa ds nQukus dh
LFkku dk fQj ls pkyw
fd;k tkuk
¼2½ ,sls er dh izkfIr ij jkT; ljdkj ,slh tkap djus ds Ik"pkr~ ftls og mi;qDr le>s] ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf"kr djds vkns"k ns ldrh gs mDr LFkku èrdksa ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ iqu% pkyw dj fn;k tk;A
417&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk&
¿¼d½ fdlh mikluk LFkku dh fdlh nhoky ds Hkhrj ;k fdlh ,sls LFkku ds fdlh miekxZ M~;ks<+h ;k cjkens ds uhps dksbZ rg[kkuk ;k dzcz ;k etkj u cuk;sxk(À
1
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds fcuk eqnsZ [kksys u tk;saxs rFkk mikkluk ds LFkkuksa ds Hkhrj nQuk,a u tk;saxs
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls LFkku esa] tks /kkjk 415 ds v/khu èrdksa ds fy, cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ etkj u cuk;sxk vFkok fdlh vU; jhfr ls dksBZ "ko fuLrkfjr u djsxk]
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 22 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
197
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 418À ¼x½ fdlh ,sls LFkku esa] tks /kkjk 412 ds v/khu ,rnFkZ j[ks x;s jftLVj esa iathdr̀ u gks] dksbZ dcz ;k rg[kkuk u fufeZr djsxk] u [kksnsxk] u fufeZr djok;sxk u [kqnok;sxk] vFkk fdlh Hkh jhfr ls fdlh "ko dks u rks fulrkfjr djsxk vksj u fuLrkfjr gksus nsxk]
¼?k½ flok; dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 dh /kkjk 176 ds ;k rRle; izpfyr vU; fdlh fof/k ds micU/kk sa ds v/khu "koksa ds fuLrkj.k ds fdlh Hkh LFkku ls "koksa dks ugha [kksnsxkA
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k vkKkvksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftUgsa ljdkj ,rnFkZ le;≤ ij ns] fo"ks'k n"kkvksa esa mi;qZDr Ikz;kstuksa esa fdlh ds fufeRr vuqKk ns ldrk gSA
418&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr && Ekr̀dksa ds fuLrkj.k ds
laca/k esa izfrf'k) dk;Z
¼d½ fdlh "ko dks èR;q dh bruh nsj ckn rd fd og vinw'k.k dk dkj.k cu tk; fcuk vfXUknkg fd;s gq,] xkM+s gq, ;k vU; fdlh jhfr ls fof/kr% fuLrkkfjr fd;s gq, fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa jksd u j[ksxk]
¼[k½ fdlh "ko ;k "ko ds Hkkx dks fcuk vPNh rjg ls
ladze.k dk tksf[ke vFkok lkoZtfud LokLF; dh gkfu dks jksdus ds fy;s fcuk ,sls iwokZo/kku ds] ftudh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk le;≤ ij vis{kk djuk mfpr le>s] fdlh Hkh ekxZ ij u ys tk;xkA
¼x½ flok; ,slh n"kk esa tc nwljk ekxZ miycU/k u gks] fdlh Hkh "ko ;k
"ko ds Hkkx dks ml EkkxZ ls u ys tk,xk] ftl ij "koksa dk ys tkuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us ,rnFkZ fn;s x;s fdlh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk izfrf'k) dj fn;k gSa ¼?k½ fdlh Hkh ,sls "ko vFkok ,sls "ko ds Hkkx dks] ftls phj&QkM+ ds iz;kstukFkZ j[kk x;k gks ;k iz;qDr fd;k x;k gks] fcuk fdlh cUn ik+¥ ;k okgu esa j[ks gq, u gVk;sxk]
¼M½ fdlh "ko ;k "ko ds fdlh Hkkx dks ys tkrs le; mls fCkuk fdlh vR;ko";d iz;kstu ds fdlh lMd ij ;k mlds fudV u j[ksxk vkSj Uk NksMsxk( ¼p½ fdlh "ko ;k "ko ds Hkkx dks fdlh dcz ;k rg[kkus esa ;k vU;= fdlh jhfr ls u rks nQuk;sxk vkSj u nQukus nsxk] ftlls dQu dh Åijh lrg ;k] ;fn dQu u iz;qDr fd;k x;k gks] rks "ko dk Hkkx Hkwfe ds /kjkry ls 6 QqV ls de dh xgjkbZ esa jgs] ¼N½ fdlh dfczLrku esa] fdlh dcz ;k rg[kkus dks fdlh nwljh dcz ;k rg[kkus ds ik"oZ ls 2 QqV ls de dh nwjh ij u rks fufeZr djsxk] u [kksnsxk vkSj fufeZr djok;sxk] u [kqnok;sxk]
¼t½ fdlh dfczLrku esa] fdlh iafDr esa] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu bl iz;kstu ds fufeRr vafdr u gks] dksbZ dcz ;k rg[kkuk u fufeZr djk;sxk] vkSj u [kksnsxk] vkSj u fufeZr djok;sxk u [kqnok;sxk] ¼>½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk fdlh "ko ;k "ko ds Hkkx dk etkj cukus ds fy; fdlh ,slh dcz ;k rg[kkus dks] ftlesa igys ls gh dksbZ "ko j[kk gks] nqckjk ugha [kksysxk]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
198
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 419&420À ¼´½ fdlh "ko ;k "ko ds Hkkx dks fdlh "e"kku esa ykus ;k fyok ykus ds Ik"pkr~ mls ml LFkku ij ykus ds N% ?kaVs ds Hkhrj mldk vfXUnkg djus ;k djkus esa u pwdsxkA
¼V½ fdlh "ko ;k "ko ds Hkkx dks tykrs ;k tyokrs le; mldk s ;k mlds fdlh va"k dks "e"kku vFkok mlds fudV fcuk iw.kZr% HkLehHkwr gq, u jgus nsxk vFkok ,sls "ko ;k "ko ds ys tkus vFkok vfXUknkg ds fy;s iz;qDr fdlh oL= ;k vU; oLrq dks u rks ogk ls gVkus nsxk vkSj u fcuk iw.kZ:Ik ls HkLehHkwr gq, ogka jgus nsxkA
419&& jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV esa vkKk izdkf"kr djds ml vkKk esa fufnZ'V fdlh {ks= ij] tks uxj dh lhekvksa ds ckgj nks ehy ls vf/kd nwjh ij u gks] bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr fu;ekoyh ds micU/k] ,sls vuwdwyuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] pkgs os ifj'dkj] ifjo} Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik esa fd;s tk;a] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj vko";d vkSj b'Vdj le>s] izoR̀r dj ldrs gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj izoR̀r micU/k vkSj fu;e ml {ks= esa mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksaxs ekuksa og {ks= uxj ds Hkhrj gksA jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k;
ds micU/kksa dks uxj dh
lhekvksa ds ckgj ykxw dj
ldrh gS
420&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fufeRr fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] bu fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&&
¼d½ /kwy bR;kfn dks tek djus vkSj ,d= djus ds fy; Lokfe;ksa vkSj v/;kfl;ksa dk mRrjnkf;Ro]
¼[k½ mu {ks=ksa ds] tks /kkjk 388 ds vUrxZRk u vkrs gksa] v/;kfl;ksa ds ,sls ey&ew= rFkk nwf'kr oLrq,] tks muds Hkw&x̀gkfn esa tek gks tk;k djrh gksa] ,sls ik=ksa vkfn esa] ftudh O;oLFkk /kkjk 385 ds v/khu dh xbZ gks] ,d= djus rFkk gVkus dk mRrjnkf;Ro]
¼x½ Hkw&x̀gkfn ij cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa ,d= gks tkus okys dwM+s&djdV vkSj xUnxh dks gVkuk]
¼?k½ ¼v½ Hkw&x̀gkfn ij Hkou fuekZ.k laca/kh lkexzh ,d= djus] ¼c½ Hkw&x̀gkfn dh nks'kiw.kZ Nrksa ij vU; vLokLF;dj oLrqvksa] ¼l½ fuokl&LFkkuksa esa ikd"kkyk ds /kq;sa rFkk vU; /kq;s vkSj /kwy bR;kfn]
¼n½ iks[kjs] nyny] [kkbZ] rkykc] dq,a] rM+kx] iRFkj dh [kkuksa ds xM~
¼;½ [krjukd rkykc] dq,a] xM~
¼j½ iRFkjksa dh [krjukd [kkus [kksns tkus] rFkk
¼y½ Hkw&xg̀kfn esa nqxZU/k&;qDr oLrq,a ,d= djus ds mRiUu
vinw'k.kksa dks gVkuk]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
199
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 421&422À ¼³½ vLokLF;dj futh ty&iz.kkfy;ksa ] lksrksa] rkykcksa] dqvksa bR;kfn dk] ftudk ty ihus ds dke esa vkrk gks] lkQ fd;k tkuk]
¼p½ uxj esa Ik"kqvksa ds j[kus vkSj muds cka/ks tkus dk fofu;eu] ¼N½ bafM;u O;k;ylZ ,sDV] 1923 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, QSfDVª;ksa] dkj[kkuksa ;k dk;Z&LFkkuksa bR;kfn dk lQkbZ lEcU/kh fofu;eu rFkk rRlaca/kh lwpuk;sa nsukA
¼t½ /kksfc;ksa }kjk diM+k /kksus dk fofu;eu rFkk diM+k /kksus ds LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk]
¼>½ ladzked rFkk lalxZtU; jksxksa ls xzLr Ik"kqvksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk;sa nsuk] ¼´½ Hk;kud jksxksa ds izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s ?kjksa rFkk lkoZtud vkSj futh LFkkuksa dk foladze.k]
¼V½ lhfV;ksa] rqjfg;ksa vkSj ykmMLihdjksa rFkk vU; ;U= pkfyr "kksj epkus okys midj.kksa dk izfr'ks/k vkSj fofu;eu]
¼B½ o{̀kksa vkSj >kfM+;ksa dk gVkuk] NkaVuk rFkk dkVuk v/;k; 16
Ckktkjksa o/k&"kkykvksa] dfri; O;kikjksa vkSj dk;ksaZ vkfn dk fofu;e 421&& bl v/;k; ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkjksa vkSj o/k"kkykvksa ls fHkUu leLr cktkjks vkSj o/k"kkykvksa dks futh cktkj vkSj o/k"kkyk,a le>k tk;sxkA fdls futh cktkj vkSj
o/k"kkyk le>k tk;xk
422&& bl vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds vUrxZr fufeZr fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkj gksxk& Cktkjh vkSj o/k"kkykvksa
vkfn ds laca/k esa eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fd;s tkus ij mls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lhek ds Hkrj vkSj jkT; ljdkjdh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls mldh lhek ds ckgj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
o/k"kkyk ;k c/kkFkZ Ik"kqLFkku dh LFkkiu ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe fufeZr djuk] [kjhnuk] IkV~Vs ij ysuk ;k fdlh vU; izdkj ls vftZr djuk vkSj fdlh orZeku ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkj ;k o/kk"kkyk dk foLrkj ;k lq/kkj djuk] ¼[k½ le;≤ ij] ,sls ¿fuxeÀ &cktkjksa] o/kkykvksa vkSj o/kkFkZ Ik"kqLFkkuksa vksj ,slh NksVh nwdkuksa] nwdkuksa vkJe LFkkuksa okM+ksa rFkk vU; Hkouksa vkSj lq[k&lqfo/kk ds LFkkuksa dks] tks mDr ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkjksa] o/k"kkykvksa ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkkuksa esa O;kikj ;k O;olk; djus okys ;k ogka ij izk;% vkus okys O;fDr;ksa ds iz;kssx ds fy, vko";d le>s tk;a] cuokuk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djuk] ¼x½ ,sls fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkj esa ,sls Hkouksa] LFkkuks]a e"khuksa] ckVksa rjktqvksa vkSj ekiksa ds ftUgsaa og ogka fcdus okyh oLrqvksa dks rkSyus vkSj ekius ds iz;kstukFkZ mfpr le>s ds l/kkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
200
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 423À ¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fd;s tkus ij] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkj ;k o/k&"kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks cUn djuk vkSj bl izdkj cUn fd;s x;s fdlh cktkj] o/k"kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku ;k mlds Hkkx ds fy;s v/;kflr Hkw&xg̀kfn dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lEifRr ds :Ik esa fuLrkfjr djuk] ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh iwoZ&Lohdf̀r ds le;≤ ij] lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkj ds ipkl xt dh nwjh ds Hkhrj mDr ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkj esa esa lk/kkj.kr;k csph tkus oykh ,slh oLrqvksa dks] tks uksfVl esa fufnZ'V gksa ;k muesa ls fdlh oLrq dks cspus ;k cspus ds fy;s iznf"kZr djus dk izfr'ks/k djuk vkSj blh izdkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh iwoZ&Lohdf̀r ls ,sls uksfVl ds fdlh Hkh le; fujLr ;k ifj'dr̀ djuk] ¼p½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkj] c/k"kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku esa fdlh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kMk gksus dk LFkku] vkJ;&LFkku ;k ckM+k ;k vU; Hkou ds v/;klu ;k iz;ksx ds fy;s] vkSj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
&cktkj esa fodz; ds iz;kstukFkZ oLrq,a iznf"k Zr djus vkSj ,sls fdlh Ckktkj esa csps tkus okys lkeku dks rkSyus vkSj ekius dk vf/kdkj iznku djuk rFkk ,slh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
&o/k"kkyk esa Ik"kqvksa ds o/k dk vf/kdkj iznku djus ds laca/k esa ,slk HkkM+k fdjk;k vkSj "kqYd ysuk] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf̀r ls] ,rnFkZ le;≤ ij mlds }kjk fu;e fd;k tk;]
¼N½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf̀r ls mi;qZDr izdkj ls yxk;s tkus okys HkkM+s fdjk;s vkSj "kqYd dk mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ,d le; esa fdlh ,slh vof/kd ds fy;s] tks ,d o'kZ ls vf/kd u gks] fu/kkZfjr djukA
¼t½ ,ls fucU/kuksa vkSj "krksZa ds v/khu] ftUgsa og Bhd le>s fdlh fuxe&cktkj] o/k"kkyk ;k o/kkFk Z i"kqLFkku esa fdlh NksVh nqdku] nqdku] [kM+s gksusa ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku ;k ckM+s vFkok vU; Hkou ds v/;klu ;k mi;ksx ds fo"ks'k vf/kdkj dk lkoZtfud uhyke djusa ;k dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf̀r ls fuft fcdzh }kjk mls fuLrkfjr djukA 423&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij ;g fu/kkZfjr djsxh fd uxj esa vFkok uxj ds fdlh fufnZ'V Hkkx esa u;s futh cktkjksa dh LFkkiuk dh vFkok futh o/k&"kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk ;k muds la/kkj.k dh vuqKk nh tk; ;k ugha
futh cktkjksa rFkk fuft
o/kk"kkykvksa dk [kksyk
tkuk
¼2½ fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh Lohdf̀r ds vksj mlds vuqkKfIr izkIr fd;s gq,] tks ,slh Lohdf̀r rFkk vuqKfIr izkIr djus esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds rRlkekf;d fu.kZ;ksa }kjk funsZf"kr gksxk] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ekuo Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr Ik"kqvksa ;k ekuo Hkkstu dh dksb oLrq ;k Ik"kq/ku ;k Ik"kq/ku ds fufeZRr [kk| lkefxz;ksa dh fodzh ds fy;s u rks fdlh futh cktkj dh LFkkiuk djsxk vkSj u fdlh futh o/k"kkyk dh LFkkiuk ;k mldk la/kkj.k djsxk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkfkdkhj fu;r fnu ij igys ls gh fof/kr% LFkkfir fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/k"kkyk dks pykus dh Lohdf̀r nsus ;k mlds fy;s vuqkfir iznku djus ls badkj u djsxk] ;fn ,slh Lohdf̀r rFkk vuqKfIr ds fy;s fu;r fnukaad ls nks eghus dh Hkhrj vkosnu&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] flok; bl vk/kkj ij fd ml LFkku esa tgka cktkj ;k o/k"kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS] bl vf/kfu;e dh ;k rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k dh vis{kkvksa dk ikyu ugha gksrk gSA ¼3½ tc bl izdkj fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/kk"kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh Lohdf̀r ns nh xbZ gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh Lohdf̀r dk uksfVl fgUnh ;k fdlh ,slh vU; Hkk'kk ;k Hkk'kkvksa esa] ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij fufnZ'V djs] ml Hkou ;k LFkku ij ;k mlds fudV] tgka ,slk cktkj yxk;k tkrk gS] fdlh izeq[k LFky ij yxok nsxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
201
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 424&425À Li'Vhdj.k &mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh ,sls LFkku ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ckjs esa tgka fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/k"kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gks] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mlus gh ,sls cktkj dh LFkkiuk dh gSA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh dkj.k ls fdlh futh cktkj dks [kqyk j[kus ds laca/k esa fdlh vuqkfIr dks fujLr ;k fuyfECr ;k mlds uohdj.k dks vLohdkj u djsxk flok; ml n"kk ds tc mlds Lokeh us bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh fofu;e vFkok fdlh mifof/k dk vuqikyu u fd;k gksA
¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml n"kk esa fdlh vuqKfIr dks fujLr ;k fuyfEcr dj ldrk gS tc fdlh cktkj dk dksbZ Lokeh] viuh vuqKfIr dh "krksaZ ds vuqLkkj] fdlh ,sls HkkM+s] fdjk;k "kqYd ;k vU; Hkqxrku dh] tks fdlh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kMs gksus d s LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+s ;k mlesa fdlh vU; LFkku ds v/;klu ;k iz;ksx ds laca/k esa fdlh O;fDr ls mls ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ dks izkIr gqvk gks] fyf[kr jlhn u nsA
¼6½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh us futh cktkj dks [kqyk j[kus ds fufer fdlh vuqKfIr dks vLohdkj] fujLr ;k fuyfEcr fd;k gks rks og vius }kjk ,sls fd;s tkus dk uksfVl] ,slh Hkk'kk ;k Hkk'kkvksa esa] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij fufnZ'V djs] ml Hkou ;k LFkku ds tgka ij ,slk cktkj yxrk gks] Åij ;k fudV fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok nsxkA 424&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk vFkok ,sls "kqYd dk Hkqxrku fd;s fcuk] tks og fofgr djs dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
o/k"kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku ls ;k fdlh ,sls ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkj ;k Hkw&xg̀kfn ls tks o/k"kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku ds fufeRr ;k laca/k esa iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gks ;k iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] dksbZ thfor
fdlh ¿fuxeÀ o/k& "kkyk]
o/kkFkZ&Ik"kq LFkku cktkj
;k Hkw&xg̀kfn ls thfor
dks gVkuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,sls Ik"k q dks gVkus ds fy;s fdlh vuqKk dh vko";drk u gksxh tks ,slh o/k"kyk] o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku] cktkj ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Hkhrj u cspk x;k gks vkSj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFkZ nh xbZ vkKk esa fofgr vof/k ls vf/kd vof/k rd ,slh o/k"kkyk] o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku] cktkj ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn esa u jgk gks ;k ftls fdlh fdUgha mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj ,slh o/k"kkyk cktkj ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn esa c/k ds fy;s vuqi;qDr ?kksf'kr dj fn;k x;k gksA
425&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkj] o/kk"kkyk] o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku ls fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fu'dkflr dj ldrk gS tks Lo;a vFkok ftldk ukSdj ,sls cktkj] o/k"kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku esa izpfyr fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls O;fDr ;k mlds ukSdjksa dks ml cktkj] o/k"kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik"kq&LFkku esa Hkfo'; ds dksbZ O;kikj ;k O;olk; djus vfko mlesa fdlh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kM+k gksus ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+k ;ks vU; LFkku dks v/;kflr djus ls jksd ldrk gS] rFkk fdlh ,sls iV~Vs ;k Hkksxkof/k dks lekIr dj ldrk gs] tks O;fDr] ,slh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kM+s gksus ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+s ;k vU; LFkku ds laca/k esa j[krk gksA
fu;eksa] mifof/k;ksa ;k
fofu;eksa dk mYya?ku
djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks
fu'dkflr djus dk
vf/kdkj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
202
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 426&429À ¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr fdlh futh ctkj ;k o/k"kkyk dk Lokeh ;k ,sls cktkj ;k o/k"kkyk ;k mlesa fdlh NksVh nwdku dk iV~Vsnkj ;k ,sls Lokeh ;k iV~Vsnkj dk dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj] fdlh fu;e mifof/k ;k fofu;e dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Lokeh] iV~Vsnkj] vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj dks fdlh ,sls cktkj ;k o/k"kkyk ls ,sls Lokeh] iV~Vsnkj] vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj dks fdlh ,sls cktkj ;k o/k"kkyk ls ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks vkns"k esa fn;k gqvk gks] pys tkus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn og ml vkns"k dk vuqikyu u djs rks og fdlh ,sls naM ds vfrfjDRk tks ml ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;k tk;] ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ls rqjUr gVk;k tk ldrk gSA
¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh Hkh ,sls ekeys esa Lokeh ;k iV~Vsnkj mi;qZDr ,sls nks'kh Bgjk;s ukSdj ;k vfHkdrk Z ds lkFk vfHklaf/k ls dk;Z dj jgk gS] tks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkns"k dk vuqikyu ugha djrk] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mi;qDr le>s] ,sls Hkw&xg̀kfn ds laca/k esa ml Lokeh ;k iV~Vsnkj dh vuqKfIr dks fujLr dj ldrk gSA
426&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vquKfIr izkIr fd;s fcuk fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkj esa fdlh Ik"kq ;k oLrq dks u cspsxk vkSj u cpsus ds fy;s iznf"kZr djsxkA fcuk vquKfIr ds ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkjks esa fcdzh dk izfr'ks/k
¼2½ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks] tks bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djs] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdjh }kjk rqjUr gVk;k tk ldrk gSA 427&& ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks ;g ekywe gks fd dksbZ cktkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh Lohdf̀r ds fcuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gks ;k mls [kqyk j[kus dh vuqKfIr eq[; uxjf/kdkjh }kjk vLoehdr̀] fujLr ;k fuyafcr gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ Hkh mls [kqyk j[kk x;k gS rks og mlesa fdlh Ik"kq ;k ekuo Hkkstu ds fdlh oLrq ;k Ik"kq/ku ;k Ik"kq/ku dh Hkksstu lkexzh dks u cspsxk vksj u cspus ds fy;s iznf"kZr djsxkA
vuf/kd`r futh cktkjksa eas
fcdzh dk izfr'ks/k
428&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vuqKfIr izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr fuEu fyf[kr dks u cspsxk vksj u cspus ds fy;s iznf"kZr djsxk &
Ckktkjksa ls vU;= Ik"kqvksa
vkfn dh fcdzh dk izfr'ks/k
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k futh cktkj ls fHkUu fdlh LFkku esa ekuo Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr dksbZ pkSikbZ ;k fdlh izdkj dk ekal ;k EkNyh] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ctkj;k futh cktkj ;k vuqKIr] Hkkstuky; ;k feBkbZ dh nqdku ls fHkUu fdlh LFkku esa cQZ vk Sj "kcZr ;k lk sMkokVj] dqYQh] xUus dk jl] dqVk ;k fNyk gqvk Qy vkSj lCth] fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fcLdqV] isLVªh bR;kfn ;k feBkb;ka vFkok ,slk vU; idk gqvk Hkkstu ;k ekuo miHkksx ds fy;s vfHkizsr vU; oLrq,a ftUgsa le;≤ ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVLk }kjk fufnZ'V djsA 429&& dksbZ O;fDr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vquKk ds fcuk] uxj esa fcdzh ds fy;s jD[ks x;s fdlh Ik"kq dk] ¿fuxeÀ
1
o/k"kkyk ;k vuqKIr futh o/k"kkyk ds vfrfjDr fdlh vksj LFkku esa u o/k jdsxk vkSj u o/k djok;sxkA fcdzh ds fufeZRr jD[ks x;s
Ik"kqvksa ds o/k ij fucZU/ku
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
203
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 430&433À 430&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls] uxj ds Hkhrj ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn fuf"pr dj ldrk gS] ftlesa fdlh fo"ks'k izdkj ds Ik"kq dk o/k djus] tks fcdzh ds fy;s u gks] ;k ml Ik"kq ds "ko dks dkVus dh vuqKk nh tk;xh vkSj flok; ml n"kk ds tc vko";drk iM+s uxj esa fdlh vU; LFkku ij bl izdkj ds o/k dk izfr'ks/k dj ldrk gS %
,sls Ik"kqvksa ds tks fcdzh ds
fy;s vfHkizsr u gksa ;k
ftudk o/k /kkfeZd
iz;kstu ds fy;s fd;k
tkuk gks] o/k ds fy;s
LFkku
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds micU/k ,sls Ik"kqvks ij ykxw u gksaxs] ftudk fdlh /kkfeZd iz;kstukFkZ o/k fd;k tkrk gksA
431&& Tkc dHkh "kk afr vkSj O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ftyk eSftLVªsV dks ;g vkOk";d izrhr gks rks og fofgr izkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.kk/khu jgrs gq;s lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk] fdlh uxj dh lhek ds Hkhrj] fcdzh ls fHkUu ls fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, Ik"kqvksa ;k fdlh fufnZ'V izdkj ls Ik"kqvksa ds o/k dk izfr'ks/k ;k fofu;eu dj ldrk gS rFkk og jhfr ftlls vkSj og ekxZ ftlds }kjk ,sls Ik"kq o/k LFkku esa yk;s tk;saxs rFkk ogka ls ekal ckgj ys tk;k tk;xk] fofgr dj ldrk gSA
,sls Ik"kqvksa ds laca/k esa
ftudk fcdzh ds iz;kst&
ukFkZ o/k ugha fd;k tkrk
gks] ftyk eftLVªsV ds
vf/kdkj
432&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr fdlh Ik"kq] HksM+] cdjh ;k lqvj dks ;k ,sls fdlh Ik"kq ds ekal dks uxj esa u yk;sxk ftldk fdlh ,slh c/k"kkyk es a c/k fd;k x;k gks] ftldk la/kkj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu u fd;k tkrk gks ;k tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr u gksA ¼2½ dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fcuk okjsUV ds fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh Ik"kq ;k mlds ekal dks yk jgk gksA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds mYya?ku djds uxj esa yk;s x;s fdlh Ik"kq dk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdj ;k iqfyl dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k jsyos ds Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Hkhrj ;k ml ij] jsyos dk dksbZ lsod vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gs vkSj bl izdkj vfHkxzg.k fd;s x;s fdlh Ik"kq ;k ekal dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns"kkuqlkj cspk ;k vU; izdkj ls fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj izkIr /ku] ;fn dksbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ dk gksxkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr mipkfjr ;k lajf{kr ekal ds laca/k esa ykxw u le>h tk;xhA
433&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh dks ;g fo"okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr fdlh Ik"kq dk o/k fd;k x;k gS] fd;k tk jgk gS ;k fd;s tkus dh laHkkouk gS vFkok fdlh ,sls Ik"kq dk ekal fdlh ,sls LFkku esa ;k ,slh jhfr ls cspk tk jgk gS ;k cspus ds iz;kstukFkZ iznf"kZr fd;k tk jgk gS tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr̀ ugha gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le;] fnu dks ;k jkr dks] fcuk uksfVl fn;s] bl laca/k esa viuk lek/kku djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd ogka bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku rks ugh afd;k tk jgk gS] ml LFkku esa izos"k dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls Ik"kq ;k ,ls Ik"kq ds "ko ;k ek al dk tks ogk ik;k tk;] vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gSA
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh
,sls LFkku eas izos"k dj
dlrk gS] tgka bl
vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds
izfrdwy Ik"kq&o/k ;k ekal
dh fcdzh fd;s tkus dk
lUnsg gks
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k fd;s x;s fdlh Ik"kq ;k Ik"kq ds "ko ;k fdlh ekal dks gVk ldrk gS vkSj mls uhyke }kjk csp ldrk ;k vU; izdkj ls fuLrkfjr dj ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
204
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 434&437À ¼3½ ;fn bl izdkj vfHkxzg.k fd;s tkus ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj Ik"kq] Ik"kq ds "ko ;k ekal dk Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lkeus mifLFkr gksdj mld s lUrks'kkuqlkj vius nkos dks izekf.kr u dj lds vFkok ;fn ,slk Lokeh ,sls Ik"kq ;k "ko ;k ekal ds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks'kh Bgjk;k x;k gks rks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh fcdzh ls izkIr gksus okyk /ku ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gks tk;xkA ¼4½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) fdlh ,slh {kfr ds fy,] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh izos"k ds dkj.k ;k ,slk izos"k djus ds fy, vko";d fdlh cy iz;ksx ds dkj.k vfuok;Zr% igqaph gks] dksbZ izfrdkj dk nkok u fd;k tk ldsxkA 434&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og ,sls Ik"kqvksa] muds "koksa] xks"r] eqxZ&eqfxZ;ka] vk[ksV Ik"kq] ekal] eNyh] Qy] lCth] vukt] jksVh vkVk] nqX/kk"kkyk ds inkFkksaZ ;k vU; oLrqvksa dh fujUrj ,oa lrdZ fujh{k.k dh O;oLFkk djs] tks fcdzh ds fy,s iznf'kZRk dh xbZ gksa ;k ftUgsa Qsjh yxkdj cspk tkrk gks] ;k tk fcdzh ds fy, rS;kj djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh LFkku esa tek dh xbZ ;k yk;h x;h gks rFkk tks ekuo Hkkstu ;k vkS'kf/k ds fy, vfHkizsr gksa ;g izekf.kr djus dk Hkkj nks'kkjksfir Ik{k ij gksxk fd mDRk oLrq;sa u iznf"kZr dh x;h Fkha] u Qsjh yxkdj csph xbZ Fkha] u mUgsa mDr iz;kstukFkZ tek fd;k ;k yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj u os ekuo Hkkstu ;k vkS'kf/k ds fy, vfHkizsr FkhaA Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ekuo
HkkstukFkZ fcdzh ds fy,
iznf"kZRk dh xbZ oLrqvksa ds
fujh{k.k dh O;oLFkk djsxk
435&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh mfpr le;ksa ij iwokZsDr fdlh Ik"kq ;k oLrq dk vkSj mUgsa rS;kj djus] cukus ;k j[kus ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykus tkus okys orZu ;k HkkM+s dk fujh{k.k rFkk ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA
vLokLF; dj oLrqvksa
vkfn dk vfHkxzg.k
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks dksbZ ,slk Ik"kq ;k ,slh dksbZ oLrq ekuo Hkkstu ds fy,] ;FkkfLFkfr] jksxxzLr ;k fod`r ;k vLokLF;dj vFkok vuqi;qDr izrhr gks ;k ;g oSlh u gks tSlh fd crkbZ xbZ gks ;k ;fn dksbZ crZu ;k HkkM+k bl izdkj dk ;k ,slh n"kk esa gks fd mlesa rS;kj dh xbZ] cukbZ xbZ ;k j[kh x;h gks oLrq;sa ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vLokLF;dj ;k vuqi;qDr gks tk;a rks og ,sls Ik"kq] oLrq] crZu ;k HkkM+s dk vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gS vkSj mls mBk ys tk ldrk gS] ftlls mlds lEcU/k esa vkSj micfU/kr
436&& ;fn fdlh xks"r] eNyh] lCth ;k vU; [kjkc gksus ;ksX; oLrq dk /kkjk 435 ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k fd;k tk; vkSj og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa] ;FkkfLFkfr] jksxxzLr fodr̀] vLokLF;dj ;k ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vuqi;qDr gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rqjUr gh mls ml jhfr ls u'V djok nsxk fd og fQj fcdzh ds fy, iznf"kZr fd;s tkus vFkok ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, iz;ksx ds fd;s tkus ds ;ksX; u jg tk; vkSj mldk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
/kkjk 435 ds v/khu
vfHkxzg.k dh xbZ [kjkc
gksus okyh oLrqvksa dk
fuLrkj.k
437&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks'kkuqlkj ;g crk;k tk; fd uxj dh lhek ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe dks dksbZ O;fDr fdlh oLrq ds fuekZ.k] lax ;k fuLrkj.k ds iz;kstukFkZ QSDVªh ds :Ik esa ;k vU; O;kikfjd LFkku ds :Ik esa iz;ksx djrk gS ;k iz;ksx djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ,sls iz;ksx ds dkj.k vFko vfHkizsr iz;ksx ds dkj.k dksbZ lkoZtfud vinw'k.k iSnk gksrk gks ;k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fodYi dk iz;ksx djds ,sls Hkou ;k LFkku ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og &&
gkfudj O;kikj dk
fofu;eu
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
205
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 438À ¼d½ mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk ;FkkfLFkfr iwokZsDr iz;kstu ds fy, iz;ksx djus ;k iz;ksx fd;s tkus dh vuqefr nsus ls jksds ;k euk djs] ;k ¼[k½ mDr Hkou ;k LFkku dks dsoy ,sls iz;kstu ds fy,] ,slh n"kkvksa esa ;k
1
vkjksfir djs ;k tks mDRk iz;kstukFkZ mDRk Hkou ;k LFkku ds iz;ksx dks vkifRr eqDr djus ds mn~ns"; ls uksfVl esa fofgr djs] iz;ksx djs ;k iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk iznku djsA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl dks izkIr djus ds Ik"pkr~ dksbZ O;fDr~ ,sls uksfVl dk mYya?ku djds] fdlh Hkou ;k LFkku dk iz;ksx djs ;k djus dh vuqefr ns rks vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij] tqekZuk fd;k tk;xk] tks nks lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS vkSj mls blds vfrfjDr Hkh tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS tks izFke ckj vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ds fnukad ds Ik"pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy, tc og ml LFkku ;k Hkou dk iz;ksx djrk gS ;k iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsrk gS] pkfyl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gSA
438&& ¼1½ flok; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h vuqKfIr ds v/khu rFkk mlds fucZU/kuksa vkSj "krksaZ ds vuqdwy dksbZ Hkh O;fDr &
fcuk vuqKfIr ds dfri;
oLrq;sa u j[kh tk;xh vkSj
dfri; O;kikj vkSj dk;Z
lEikfnr ugha fd;s tk;saxs
¼d½ fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa ;k mlds Åij] mifof/k;ksa esa fufnZ'V dksbZ oLrq fdlh ifj.kke esa vFkok mifof/k;ksa esa ml oLrq ds fy;s fufnZ'V ,sls vf/kdre ifj.kke ls vf/kd ifj.kke esa u j[ksxk tks fdlh ,d le; esa fcuk vuqKfIr ds ml Hkw&x̀gkfn esa] ;k mlds Åij] j[kk tk ldrk gks]
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou esa ;k mlds Åij tks fuokl ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks ;k iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gks] vFkok ,sls Hkou ds 15 QhV ds Hkhrj] 4 gaMjosV ls vf/kd ifj.kke esa dikl dh nch gqbZ xkaBksa esa ;k cksjksa esa ;k [kqyh gqbZ #bZ ;k dikl u j[ksxk]
¼x½ fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa ;k mlds Åij fuEufyf[kr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, ?kksM+s] Ik"kq ;k vU; pkSik;s u j[ksxk vkSj u j[kus dh vuqKk nsxk& ¼1½ fcdzh ds fy;s]
¼2½ fdjk;s ij nsus ds fy;s]
¼3½ ,sls fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s ftlds fy;s dksbZ "kqYd fy;k
tkrk gks ;k dksbZ ikfjJfed feyrk gks] vFkok
¼4½ mlds fdlh mRiknu dh fcdzh ds fy;s(
¼?k½ fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa ;k mlds Åij] fuEufyf[kr dksbZ dk;Z u lEikfnr djsxk vkSj u laikfnr djus dh vuqKk nsxk &
¼1½ mi fof/k;ksa esa fufn'V fdlh O;kikj ls laLkDr dksbZ O;kikj ;k dk;Z]
¼2½ dksbZ ,slk O;kikj ;k dk;Z] tks thou] LokLF; ;k lEifRr ds
fy;s [krjukd gks] ;k ftlds mlds izdkj ds dkj.k ;k ,slh jhfr;ka mu
"krksZ ds dkj.k ftlls ;k ftuds v/khu mls lEikfnr fd;k tkrk gks ;k lEikfnr djus dk fopkj gks] dksbZ vinw'k.k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
206
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 438À ¼³½ uxj ds Hkhrj v"o fpfdRld dk O;kikj ;k dk;Z u djsxk vkSj u fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dk mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;ksx djsxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼?k½ ds vuqPNsn ¼2½ ds vFkZ esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl ckr ls vfHkK le>k tk;xk fd veqd O;kikj [krjukd gS ;k mlls vinw'k.k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gS ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkhj }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk bl vk"k; dk fyf[kr uksfVl mDr O;fDr ij rkehy dj fn;k x;k gks ;k ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ij fpidk fn;k x;k gks] ftlls ml uksfVl dk lEcU/k gksA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kUM ¼?k½ ds vFkZ esa fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og dksbZ O;kikj] ;k dk;Z lEikfnr dj jgk gS ;k mlus O;kikj] ;k dk;Z djus dh vuqKk iznku dh gS] ;fn og ,sls O;kikj ds c<+kus ds fy;s dksbZ dk;Z djrk gS ;k og iz/kku vfHkdRrkZ] fyfid] Lokeh] ukSdj] Jfed] nLrdkj ds :Ik esa ;k vU; izdkj ls mlesa fdlh rjg layXu gS ;k mlls lEcU/k j[krk gSA
¼4½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ ;k ¼?k½ esa of.kZr jhfr ls fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gks tc rd fd mls izfrdwy izekf.kr u dj fn;k tk;] ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tk;xh fd ,sls Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh us ;k nksuksa us mDr iz;ksx dh vuqefr nh gSA
¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd &
¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V fdlh vuqKfIr dks ,sls vfrfjDr fucZU/kuksa ;k
"krksaZ ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ v/khu j[krs gq, ns] tks ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, mls mi;qDRk tku iM+s (
¼[k½ fdlh ,sls vuqKfIr dks jksd ysA
¼6½ ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] ftls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqKfIr nh xbZ gks] ,slh vuqKfIr dks ml Hkw&xg̀kfn ;fn dksbZ gksa] esa ;k mlds Åij jD[ksxk] ftlls mldk lEcU/k gksA
¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fnu vFkok jkr esa fdlh Hkh le; ,sls Hkw&xg̀kfn esa izos"k dj ldrk gS vFkok mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS] ftlds iz;ksx ds fy;s bl /kkjk ds v/khu vuqKfIr nh xbZ gksA
¼8½ mi/kkjk ¼6½ vkSj ¼7½ dh dksbZ ckr #bZ] twV] Åu ;k js"ke dh drkbZ ;k cqukbZ dh feyksa ;k ,slh@fdlh vU; cM+h fey ;k QSDVªh ij ykxw u gksxh ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;≤ ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls mDr /kkjk ds izorZu ls fo"ks'k :Ik ls eqDr dj nsA
¼9½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) ml {kfr ds fy;s dksbZ izfrdj dk nkok u fd;k tk ldsxk tks ,sls izos"k ds dkj.k vFkok ,slk izos"k djus ds laca/k esa vko";d cy iz;ksx djus ds dkj.k vfuok;Zr% igqaph gks fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd izos"k dju s ds fy;s rc rd cy iz;ksx u fd;k tk;xk] tc rd fd ;g fo"okl djus dk dkj.k u gks fd bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds vFkok mlds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k ds fo#) dksbZ vijk/k fd;k tk jgk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
207
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 439&443À 439&& dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFkZ nh xbZ vuqKfIr ds fcuk ;k mlds fucU/kksa ds vuqdwy&
dlkb;ksa vkSj ,ls
O;fDr;ksa dks tks Ik"kqvksa
dk ekal csprs gksa]
vuqKfIr ysuh gksxh
¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
o/k"kkyk esa dlkbZ dk O;kikj u djsxk (
¼[k½ uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx ekuo&Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdlh Ik"kq ds ekal dh fcdzh ds fy;s u djsxk] vkSj u uxj esa miHkksx ds iz;kstukFkZ ,sls ekal dh fcdzh ds fy;s uxj ds okgj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx djsxkA 440&& dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFkZ nh xbZ vuqKfIr ds fcuk ;k mlds fucU/kuksa ds vuqdwy &&
nqX/k"kkyk tU; inkFkksaZ ds
O;kikj djus ds fy,
vuqKfIr visf{kr gksxh
¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj nqX/k"kkyk dk O;kikj ;k dkjckj u djsxkA
¼[k½ uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx nqX/kk"kkyk ds :Ik esa ;k nqX/k"kkyk tU; inkFkksaZ dh fcdzh ds fy, u djsxkA
441&& ¼1½ izR;sd okLrq"kkL=h vfHk;Urk]
"krsaZ "kkL=h] vfHk;ark]
viuk&viuk O;kikj dj
ldrs gSA
¼2½ vuqKfIr] mifof/k;ksa }kjk fu;r dh tkus okyh vof/k ds fy, gksxh] fdUrq fofgr
"kqYd vnk djus ij vfrfjDRk vof/k;ksa ds fy, mruh ckj mldk uohdj.k fd;k tk ldsxk] ftruh ckj vko";d gksA
¼3½ /kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ vuqKfIr u nh tk;xh tc rd fd mlds fy, vkosnu&Ik= nsus okys O;fDr esa os vgZrk;sa u gksa] tks rnFkZ fofgr dh xbZ gksa] vkSj vuqKfIr ds fy, dksbZ vkosnu&Ik= vLohdr̀ u fd;k tk;xk ;fn izkFkhZ esa mi;qZDr vgZrk;sa orZeku gks flok; ml n"kk ds tc bl ckr dh leqfpr vk"kadk gks fd og O;fDr v{ke gS ;k og] ;FkkfLFkfr] okLrq"kkL=h] vfHk;Urk]
vuqKIr uy feL=h mfpr
:Ik esa dk;Z lEiknu djus
ds fy, ck/; gksaxsa
443&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr og "kqYd ;k O;; fuf"pr djsxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu] fdlh ;k lHkh iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuqKIr uy fefL=;ksa dks muds }kjk fd;s dk;ksaZ ds fy, nh tk;xh vkSj dksb Z vuqKIr uy feL=h ,sls dk;Z ds fy, vfuf"pr "kqYd ;k O;; ls vf/kd u ekaxsxk vkSj u izkIr djsxkA
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr uy
fefL=;ksa ds fy, "kqYd
fuf"pr djsxh
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
208
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 444&445À 444&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr uxj dh lhek ds Hkhrj fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku esa os";kxeu iz;kstukFkZ ?kwerk gS ;k yaSfxd vuSfrdrk djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks ladsr djrk gS rks og vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij tqekZus dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS %
vuSfrd iz;kstuksa ds fy,
b/kj m/kj ?kwerk vksj
pk;uk djuk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ U;k;ky; fdlh vijk/k dk fuxzg.k u djsxk flok; izsfjr O;fDr dh f"kdk;r ij vFkok ,rnFkZ dze"k% ¿fuxeÀ
1
vkSj ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk fyf[kr :Ik esa izkf/kdr̀ fd;s x;s fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl izkf/kdkjh] tks lc&bULisDVj ds in ls fuEu in dk u gks] dh f"kdk;r ijA 445&& ¼1½ tc izFke Js.kh ds fdlh eSftLVªsV dks ;g lwpuk feys fd &&& OkS";kxg̀ vkfn ¼d½ fdlh mikluk LFky] f"k{kk laLFkk ds ;k fdlh cksfMZax gkml] Nk=kokl ;k Hkkstuky; ds fudV ftldk Nk= iz;ksx djrs gksa ;k ftlesa os v/;kflr gksa] dksbZ edku os";kx̀g ds :Ik esa ;k vkH;kfld os";kof̀Rr ds iz;kstukFkZ vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj ds mPǸa[ky O;fDr;ksa }kjk iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gS] ;k ¼[k½ dksbZ edku mi;qZDr :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] tks ikl&iM+ksl ds izfrf'Br fuokfl;ksa ds ifjHko dk dkj.k gS] ;k
¼x½ Nkouh ds Bhd iM+ksl esa dksbZ edku os";kxg̀ ;k vkH;kfld os";kof̀Rr ds iz;sktukFkZ iz;ksx esa yk;k tk jgk gS]
Rkks og ml edku ds Lokeh] fdjk;snkj izcU/kd v/;klh dks Lo;a ;k vfHkdrkZ }kjk vius le{k mifLFkr gksus ds fy, cqyok ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd mDr edku [kaM ¼d½] [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ esa mfYyf[kr :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS rks og ,sls Lokeh] fdjk;snkj] izcU/kd ;k v/;klh dks fyf[kr vkns"k ns ldrk g S fd og ,slh vkKk esa fyf[kr vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks ml vkKk ds fnukad ls ikap fnu ls de dh u gksxh] ,slh iz;ksx dks cUn dj nsa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dk;Zokgh dsoy&
¼,d½ ftyk eSftLVªsV dh Lohdf̀r ;k vkKk ls] ;k
¼nks½ ftl edku ds laca/k esa f"kdk;r gks] mlds Bhd ikl&iM+ksl esa jgus okys rhu ;k rhl ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dh f"kdk;r ij] ;k
¼rhu½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh f"kdk;r ij] dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] ftlds fo+#) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh eSftLVªsV }kjk vkKk nh xbZ gS] ,slh vkKk esa nh xbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj] mDr vkKk dk vuqikyu u dj lds rks eftLVªsV ml ij tqekZuk dj ldrk gS tks mDr vof/k ds O;rhr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy,] ftlesa ml edku ds mi;qZDr iz;kstukFkZ iz;ksx fd;k tk,] ,d lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
209
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 446&451À 446&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku esa yksxksa dks rax djds fHk{kk ekaxrk gS vFkok nku dh Hkkouk tkx̀r djus d s mn~ns"; ls fdlh dq:irk ;k jksx ;k nqxZU/k;qDr ?kko ;k cz.k dks [kqyk jgrk gS ;k iznf"kZr djrk gS rks vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ij mls dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k tk ldrk gS tks ,d eghus rd gks ldrk gS ;k tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks ipkl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS ;k nksuks a gh naM fn;s tk ldrs gSaA
fHk{kkòfÙk vkfn
447&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ml Ik"kq dks vkus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFkZ j[kk x;k gks ;k tks Hkkstu ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gks] xUns ;k gkfudkjd inkFkZ u rks f[kyk;sxk vkSj u f[kykus dh vuqefr nsxkA
nqX/k"kkyk ds iz;kstukFkZ
j[ks x;s vFkok Hkkstu ds
fy;s iz;ksx fd;s tkus
okys Ik"kqvksa dks vuqfpr
Hkkstu nsuk
448&& Tkc thou ;k lEifRr ij vkus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFkZ vko";d izrhr gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks fdlh Hkh LFkku esa ;k uksfVl esa fufnZ'V lhek ds Hkhrj ydM+h] lw[kh ?kkl] iqvky ;k vU; Toyu"khy oLrqvksa dk
ksiM+h j[kus ;k vkx tykus dk
izfr'ks/k dj ldrk gSA
449&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr lkoZtfud lM+d ds [kM+ats] xUnh eksjh] >.Ms ;k vU; lkexzh] ;k mldh esaM] nhoky ;k [kEHkksa ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh cRrh] cRrh dk [kEHkk] czsdsV] ekxZ funsZ"ku lrEHk] ikuh dk cEck ikuh fudkyus dk cEck ;k mlds Hkhrj dh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ,slh gh vU; lEifRr dks e[q; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fof/kiw.kZ izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Lohdf̀r ds fcuk u LFkkuP;qr djsxk] u ysxk vkSj u mlesa ifjorZu djsxk vkSj u vU; fdlh izdkj ls mlesa gLr{ksi gh djsxk rFkk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh cRrh dks ugha cq>k;sxkA [kM+atksa vkfn LFkkuP;qr djuk
(2) mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh dke ds fd;s tkus ds dkj.k fuxe }kjk tks O;; fd;k tk;sxk og vijk/kh ls v/;k; 21 esa micfU/kr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA 450&& dksbZ O;fDr ml jhfr ls vkXus;kL= u pyk;sxk vFkok vkfr"kckth ;k vkx ds xqOokjs u NksM+sxk] ;k [ksy u djsxk] ftlls jkg pyus okys ;k ikl&iM+ksl esa jgus ;k dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa ds thou dks ladV igqaps ;k igqapus dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls lEifRr dks {kfr igqapus dk Mj gksA
vXus;kL= pykuk vkfn
451&& ¼1½ tc bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fdlh iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk nsus dh O;oLFkk gks rks ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk esa og vof/k ftlds fy, vkSj og fucZU/ku vkSj "krsZ] ftuds v/khu jgrs gq, og nh xbZ gksa vkSj og fnukad Hkh fn;k gksxk] ftl rd mlds uohdj.k ds fy;s vkosnu&Ik= nsuk gksxk vkSj og vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls ;k /kkjk 119 ds v/khu mls nsus ds fy, vf/kdr̀ fd;s x;s fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls nh tk;sxhA vuqKfIr;ka vkSj fyf[kr
vuqKk;sa nsus] mUgsa
fuyfEcr djus ;k mudk
izfrlagj.k djus rFkk
"kqYd vkfn ds yxk;sx tkus ds laca/k esa lkekU; micU/k
¼2½ flok; ml n"kk ds tc bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu dksbZ vU; O;oLFkk dh tk;] ,slh izR;sd vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk ds fy, ,slh nj ls "kqYd fn;k tk ldrk gS] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh Lohdf̀r ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;≤ ij fuf"Pkr djsA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
210
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 452&453À ¼3½ /kkjk 423 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izfrcU/k ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu nh xbZ dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh Hkh le; fuyfEcr ;k izfrlag~r dh tk ldrh gS] ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd mls x̀ghrk us HkzkUr dFku ;k diV ls izkIr fd;k gS ;k og O;fDr] ftls og nh xbZ gS] mlds fdlh fucZU/ku ;k "krksaZ dk vfrya?ku ;k vioUpu djrk gS ;k ;fn mDr O;fDr fdlh ,sls ekeys esa] ftlls mDr vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk lEcU/k j[krh gks] bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k dk vfrya?ku djus ds dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gSA ¼4½ ;fn mDr dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk fuyfEcr ;k izfrlagr dh tk; ;k tc og vof/k ftlds fy;s og vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk nh xbZ Fkh] lekIr gks xbZ gks] rks og O;fDr ftls og vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk nh xbZ gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ml le; rd fcuk vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk ds le>k tk;sxk] tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;FkkfLFkfr] vius }kjk vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dks fuyfEcr ;k izfrlagr djus ds fufeRr nh xbZ vkKk dks fujLr u dj ns ;k tc rd fd vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dk uohdj.k u dj fn;k tk; %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk esa fufnZ'V fnukad rd mlds uohdj.k ds fy;s dksbZ vkosnu&Ik= ns fn;k x;k gks rks vkKk izkIr gksus rd izkFkhZ dks bl izdkj dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] ekuksa fd mldk uohdj.k gks x;k gSA ¼5½ izR;sd O;fDr ftls ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk nh xbZ gks] lHkh leqfpr le;ksa ij] tc rd fd mDr fyf[kr vuqefr ;k vuqKfIr izpfyr gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk vkns"k fn;s tkus ij] ml vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dks izLrqr djsxkA ¼6½ vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk ds fy, izR;sd vkosnu&Ik= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lacksf/kr fd;k tk;xkA
¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk ds fy, "kqYd Lohdkj fd;k tkuk gh "kqYd nsus okys O;fDr dks vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk dk vf/kdkj ugha cuk nsxkA
452&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh vuqKfIr] Lohdf̀r ;k vuqKk ds fy;s ftldk mlds }kjk fn;k tkuk bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vf/kdr̀ vFkok visf{kr gS] mifof/k }kjk fuf"pr "kqYd ys ldrk gSA
vuqKfIr "kqYd bR;kfn
453&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[rk dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&
¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k fdlh cktkjksa ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fcdzh dk fofu;eu] ¼[k½ futh cktkjksa dh lhek fuf"pr ;k fu/kkZfjr djuk] ¼x½ futh cktkjksa ds fy, igqap ds mfpr jkLrs vkl&ikl ds LFkku ,oa laohtu]
m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
211
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 454&457À ¼?k½ futh cktkjksa rFkk o/k"kkykvksa ds fy;s mfpr [kM+ats rFkk ty& fuLlkj.k dk izcU/k]
¼³½ vuqKIr Hkw&ekidksa] okLrq"kkfL=;ksa] vfHk;arkvksa]
tUe èR;q lEcU/kh vkadM+s
454&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tUr rFkk èR;q dk ,d jftLVj j[kok;sxk] ftlesa uxj esa gksus okys izR;sd tUe rFkk èR;q dks fofgr jhfr ls ntZ fd;k tk;xkA TkUe rFk èR;q dk iath;u
455&& jkT; ljdkj fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gS& fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ uxj esa gksus okys tUe vkSj èR;q ds ckjs esa lwpuk izkIr djus dh izfdz;k]
¼[k½ tUe rFkk èR;q ds jftLVj esa ntZ fd;s tkus okys fooj.k]
¼x½ tUe rFkk èR;q ds ckjs esa lwpuk laxzg djus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa }kjk iz;qDr fd;s tkus okys vf/kdkj] ¼?k½ uxj esa gksus okys izR;sd tUe rFkk èR;q ds lEcU/k esa ;FkkfLFkfr uotkr vFkok èr O;fDr ds ekrk&firk vFkok vU; fdlh lEcU/kh vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr dk] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks lwpuk nsuk rFkk tUe vkSj èR;q ds jftLVjksa esa xfYr;ka Bhd fd;k tkuk] ¼³½ cPps ds uke dk vFkok ukeksa esa ifjorZu dk iath;u] ¼p½ vU; ,sls izklafxr rFkk vuq'kafxd fo'k; tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu ls vko";d gksaA
v/;k; 18
izfrdj
456&& fdlh ,sls ekeys esa] ftldks bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok blds vUrxZr cus fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k esa Li'Vr% vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj vnk dj ldrk gS] ftls bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mDr fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod esa fufgr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus ds dkj.k dksbZ {kfr gqbZ gksA
izfrdj vnk djus dk
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk
lkekU; vf/kdkj
457&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls ekeys esa] ftles a/kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251 vkSj 284 }kjk iznRr fdlh vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx djus ds dkj.k fdlh vpy lEifRr ds ewY; esa vid'kZ gks x;k gks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ml lEifRr ds Lokeh dks mfpr izfrdj ns ldrh gSA EkwY;kidf'kZr vpy laifRr
ds ewY; ds fy;s Lokeh dks
fn;k tkus okyk izfrdj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
212
¿mÙkj izn s"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 458&460À ¼2½ ;fn ml laifRr dk] ftlls ewY; esa vid'kZ gqvk gks] Lokeh izfrdj Lohdkj dj ysrk gS] rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks mi;qZDr fdUgha Hkh /kkjkvksa ds v/khu ,slh jhfr ls vius vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx tkjh j[kus dk lrr vf/kdkj ns fn;k gS fd ml vinw'k.k vFkok ml {kfr dh vis{kk tks ml le;] tc izfrdj izkIr gqvk Fkk] dh tk jgh Fkh ;k igqapk;h tk jgh Fkh] vf/kd vinw'k.k vFkok {kfr u dh tk;xh vkSj u igqapkbZ tk;xhA
458&& ¼1½ /kkjk 457 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vnk fd;s tkus okys izfrdj dh jkf"k dk fu/kkZj.k djrs le; ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
;FkklaHko ySUM ,Dohft"ku ,sDV] 1894] tSlk fd og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk la"kksf/kr gqvk gS] dh /kkjk 23 rFkk 24 ds micU/kksa ls rFkk mu fo'k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ftu ij bl micU/kksa ds v/khu fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ,sls micU/kksa ls funsZf"kr gksxk] tks fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aA fl)kUr] ftuij vkSj jhfr
ftuls izfrdj fu/kkZfjr
fd;k tk;xk
¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 456 vFkok /kkjk 457 ds v/khu fn;s x;s izfrdj ds lEcU/ksa esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fu.kZ; ls {kqC/k gks rks og ,d eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj v/;k; 20 ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k vihy dj ldrk gSA 459&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bu fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&
¼d½ os fl)kar] ftuds vk/kkj ij izfrdj dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk;xk] ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrdj dk fu/kkZj.k]
¼x½ vLFkk;h fu/kkZj.kksa ds lEcU/k esa vkifRr;ka izLrqr djuk vkSj mudk fuLrkj.kA
v/;k; 19
"kkfLr;ka 460&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr && dqN vijk/k] ftuesa tqekZus dk naM fn;k tk
ldrk gS
¼d½ vuqlwph 3 dh lkfj.kh ds Hkkx 1 ds igys LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr fdUgha /kkjkvksa] mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ;k muds vUrxZr nh xbZ fdlh vkKk ds fdlh micU/k dk mYyaa?ku djs] ;k
¼[k½ mDr fdUgha /kkjkvksa] mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s x;s fdlh vkns"k dk vuqikyu u djs]
rkss mls ,sls izR;sd vijk/k ds fy, vFkZnaM fn;k tk;xk] tks ml lEcUI/k esa mDr Hkkx ds nwljs LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr /kujkf"k rd gks ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
213
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 461&462À ¼2½ tks Hkh O;fDr &
¼d½ vuqlwph 3 dh lkfj.kh ds Hkkx 2 ds igys LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr fdUgha /kkjkvksa] mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ;k muds vUrxZr nh x;h fdlh vkKk ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djus] ;k
¼[k½ mDr fdUgha /kkjkvksa] mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s x;s fdlh vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus dkj.k fl)nks'k gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ Hkh cjkcj mDr micU/k dk mYya?ku vFkok mDr vkns"k dk vuqikyu djus esa vis{kk djrk jgs ;k mDr micU/k ds mYya?ku esa fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k oLrq dks u gVk;s ;k Bhd u djs] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] ;k fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dks fjDRk u djs] rks mls izR;sd ,sls fnu ds fy;s tc rd og mDr vijk/k djrk jgs vFkZnaM fn;k tk;xk] tks ml lEcU/k esa mDr Hkkx ds nwljs LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr /kujkf"k rd gks ldrk gSA
461&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr fuEufyf[kr lkfj.kh ds ifgys LrEHk esa mfYyf[kr bl vf/kfu;e dh fdUgha /kkjkvksa] mi/kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ;k muds vUrxZr nh xbZ fdlh vkKk ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djs vkSj tks Hkh O;fDr mDr fdUgha /kkjkvksa] mi /kkjkvksa ;k [kaMksa ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s x;s mlh vkns"k dk vuqikyu u djs] rks mlds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mlus ,slk vijk/k fd;k gS tks bafM;u ihuy dksM dh ml /kkjk ds v/khu naMuh; gS] tks dze"k% mDr lkfj.kh ds nwljs LrEHk esa ml dksM dh ,slh /kkjk ds :Ik esa fufnZ'V dh x;h gS] ftlds v/khu ml O;fDRk dks naM fn;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~ %& Ikhuy dksM ds v/khu
naMuh; vijk/k
bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk;sa bafM;u ihuy dksM dh os /kkjk;s
ftuds v/khu vijk/kh naMuh; gS
¿267 ¼3½À
1
] 400] [kaM ¼d½] ¼[k½] ¼x½] ¼?k½] ¼³½ vkSj ¼p½
277
411188
556177
¼2½ tks Hkh O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fof/kr% fn;s x;s fdlh ,sls vkns"k] uksfVl vFkok vkKk dk vuqikyu ugha djrk] tks fdlh Hkou ds okf'kZd ewY; dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds lEcU/k esa lwpuk nsus vFkok fyf[kr fooj.kh ds lEcU/k esa gks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
dj ds yxk;s tkus ;k fu/kkZj.k ds lEcU/k esa gks] ;k tks Hkh O;fDr ,slh lwpuk ns ;k ,sl fooj.kh; rS;kj djs] ftlds fo'k; esa og ;g tkurk gks fd og vlR;] v"kq) ;k Hkzked gS] rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bf.M;u ihuy dksM dh] ;FkkfLFkfr] /kkjk 176 ;k 177 ds v/khu naMuh; vijk/k fd;k gSA
462&& ¿***À3>wBh fuokZpd ukekofy;ka
rS;kj djus ds vijk/kksa ds
fy;s naM
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 ¼6½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
214
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 463&464À 463&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk dksbZ lnL; ;k uxj&izeq[k tks fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds vuuqdwy tkucw> dj izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls Lo;a ;k vius lk>hnkj }kjk] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj fdlh lafons ;k fu;kstu esa dksbZ va"k ;k LoRo vftZr djs] mls cjkcj cuk;s j[ks rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd bf.M;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 168 ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k gS %
Lkafonk vkfn esa LoRo
vftZr djus okys lnL;
;k uxj izeq[k dks naM
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa ;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd mlus fdlh lafons ;k fu;kstu esa dksbZ va"k ;k LoRo vftZr fd;k gS ;k mls cjkcj cuk;s j[kk gS] ;fn og dsoy %&&
¼d½ Hkwfe vFkok Hkouksa ds fdlh iV~Vs] fodz; vFkok dz; esa vFkok mlds fy;s fdlh vuqcU/k esa] dksbZ va"k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ijUrq ,slk va"k vFkok LoRo mlds lnL; vFkok uxj&izeq[k cuus ds iwoZ gh vftZr fd;k x;k gks] vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls la;qDr lEHkkj leok; esa dksbZ va"k j[krk gks tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lkFk lafonk djsxk vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fu;ksftr gksxk] vFkok ¼x½ fdlh ,sls lekpkj&Ik= esa va"k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;kasaZ ls lEc) dksbZ foKkiu fn;k tkrk gks] vFkok ¼?k½ dksbZ _.k&Ik= j[krk gks vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls mxkgs x;s _.k esa vU;Fkk dksbZ LoRo j[krk gks] vFkok ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk fof/kd O;olk;h ds :Ik esa cuk;s j[kk x;k gks] vFkok ¼p½ fdlh ,slh oLrq ds izkf;d fodz; esa dksbZ va"k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ftldk og ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds LkkFk fu;fer :Ik ls fdlh ,d o'kZ ds ,slh /kujkf"k ls vfu/kd dk O;olk; djrk gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ
1
jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf̀r ls ,rnFkZ fuf"pr djs vFkok
¼N½ ty laHkj.k ds fy;s] ftldk "kqYd fy;k tkrk gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lkFk fd;s x;s fdlh vuqcU/k esa dksbZ Ik{k gksA 464&& ¼1½ ,slk dksbZ O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
deZpkjh ls fHkUu fdlh :Ik esa Lo;a] ;k vius lk>hnkj }kjk] izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lkFk mlds }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fdlh lafons esa vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lkFk mlds }kjk mlds v/khu vFkok mldh vksj ls fdlh fu;kstu esa] dksbZ va"k ;k LorRo j[ks] mDr ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk deZpkjh cuk jgus ds fy, vugZ gksxkA lafonk vkfn eas deZpkfj;ksa ds LoRo j[kus ds fo:) micU/k
¼2½ ,slk ¿fuxeÀ
1
deZpkjh tks Lo;a vFkok vius lk>hnkj }kjk izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls mi;qZDRk fdlh lafons vFkok fu;kstu esa dksbZ va"k ;k LoRo vftZr djs vFkok cuk;s j[ks rks og ¿fuxeÀ deZpkjh u jgsxk vkSj mldk in fjDr gks tk;xkA ¼3½ ,slk ¿fuxeÀ
1
lsod] tks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ftldk ;g deZpkjh gS] ds lkFk v/khu vFkok mldh vksj ls fdlh lafons esa vFkok ml n"kk esa NksM+dj tc lafons dk laca/k fdlh fu;kstu esa tkucw>dj vizR;{k ;k izR;{k :Ik ls dksbZ va"k ;k LoRo vftZr djrk gS vFkok cuk;s j[krk gS] ds lacU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 168 ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
215
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 464d&468À ¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ¿fuxeÀ
4
ds lkFk] mlds v/khu] mlds }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls lafons vFkok fu;kstu esa] tks /kkjk 463 ds izfrcU/k ds [kaM ¼[k½] ¼?k½] rFkk ¼N½ esa fufnZ'V gks] fdlh va"k rFkk LoRo ds laca/k esa vFkok fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ls Hkwfe vFkok Hkouksa ds fdlh IkV~Vs] dz; ;k fodz; esa vftZr fd;s vFkok cuk;s j[ks x;s fdlh va"k vFkok LoRo] ds vFkok rnFkZ fd;s x;s fdlh vuqcU/k ds laca/k esa ykxw u gksxhA
¿464&d&& Tkks Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 112&x ;k /kkjk 112&?k dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ dk;Z djrk gS vFkok djus ds fy;s vuqRrsftr djrk gS] rks fl)&nks'k gks tkus ij mls ;k rks dkjkokl dk naM fn;k tk;xk tks N% ekl rd dk gks ldrk gS vFkko vFkZ&naM fn;k tk;xk] tks ikap lkS #Ik;s rd dk gks ldrk gS vFkok nksuksa naM fn;s tk;saxsAÀ
2
/kkjk 112&x vkSj 112&?k dk mYya?ku djus ds fy;s n.M
465&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 267 dh ¿mi/kkjk ¼2½À
1
ds fdlh Hkh micU/k dk mYya?ku djs] mls nks'k fl) gksus ij] ,d ekl rd dk dkjkokl nUM vFkok 100 #Ik;s rd dk vFkZnaM vFkok nksuksa gh naM fn;s tk ldrs gSA
/kkjk 267 d izfrdwy fd;s
x;s vijk/kksa ds fy;s naM
¼2½ tc dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fl)&nks'k gksrk gS rks nks'k&fl) djus okyk eSftLVªsV ,sls fdlh Hkou dks rqjUr gVk;s tkus vFkok ,slh fdlh Hkwfe ij gksus okyh fdz;kvksa vFkok ml Hkwfe ds iz;ksx dks rqjUr cUn fd;s tkus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS] ftlds lacU/k esa mDr nks'k&flf) dh x;h gksA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh vkKk dk ikyu u fd; tk; vFkok mlds laiknu dk fojks/k fd;k tk; rks vijk/kh O;fDr dks nks'k fl) gkssus ij] ,d eghus dk dkjkokl n.M vFkok 100 #Ik;s rd dk vFkZ&naM vFkok nksuksa gh nUM fn;s tk ldrs gSaA 466&& ¿***À3
467&& Tkks Hkh O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vFkok rnUrxZr izpkfjr fdlh fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e] vuqKfIr] vuqKk ;k uksfVl dk mYya?ku djs vFkk ,sls fdlh mioU/k ds v/khu fof/kr% nh x;h fdl vkKk dk ikyu djus esa vlQy jgs] rks ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; fdlh micU/k esa a,sls mYya?ku vFkok vlQyrk ds fy, fdlh "kkfLr dh O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] mls ,sls izR;sd vijk/k ds fy;s 100 #Ik;s dk vFkZ naM fn;k tk ldrk gS rFkk izFke nks'k&flf) ds mijkUr ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] tc rd fd mDr mYya?ku vFkok vlQyrk tkjh jgs] 25 #Ik;s rd dk vFkZ&naM fn;k tk ldrk gSA LkkekU; "kkfLr
468&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDRk tks /kkjk 2 ds [kaM ¼52½ ds mi[kaM ¼d½ dh dafM;k ¼1½] ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ esa of.kZr fdlh Hkh :Ik esa Hkw&x̀gkfn dk fdjk;k izkIr djrk gS] mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh ds :Ik esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dk;Z ds u djus ds fy;s fdlh "kkfLr dk Hkkxh u gksxk] ;fn og ;g fl) dj ns fd pwd blh dkj.k gqbZ gS fd visf{kr dk;Z ij gksus okys O;fDr dks iwjk djus ds fy;s] mlds ikl Lokeh dh vFkok Lokeh dh ns; Ik;kZIr /kujkf"k u FkhA
Lokfe;ksa ds vfHkdRrkZvksa
rFkk U;kfl;ksa ds mRrj
nkf;Ro ds laca/k esa "kkfLr
dh vk;fr
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 ¼7½ }kjk izfrfLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 23 }kjk tksM+k x;kA
216
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 469&472À 469&& bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds v/khu vijk/k djus okyk O;fDr] ;fn dksbZ leok;] fuxfer laLFkk vFkok O;fDr;ksa dk la?k ¼pkgs og fuxfer gks vFkok u gks½ ;k QeZ gks rks mlds izR;sd lapkyd] izcU/kd] ea=h] vfHkdrkZ ;k vU; fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok mls izcU/k ls lEc) fdlh O;fDr rFkk QeZ ds izR;sd fgLlsnkj tc rd fd og ;g fl) u dj ns fd mDRk vijk/k fcuk mldh tkudkjh vFkok lgefr ds fd;k x;k gS] ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og mDr vijk/k dk nks'kh gSA Lkeok; vkfn }kjk fd;s
x;s vijk/k
470&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ dk;Z djus ;k u djus ds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDRk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds izfrdwy fdlh vijk/k esa fl)&nks'k gqvk gks vksjml O;fDr ds mDr dk;Z djus vFkok u djus ds dkj.k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh fdlh lEifRr dks dksbZ [kfr igqaph gks] rks mDr vijk/k ds fy, ml O;fDr dks naM fn;s tk pqdus ij Hkh mls ml {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsuk gksxkA
bl vf/kfu;e ds
izfrdwy nks'kh O;fDr;ksa
}kjk dh x;h {kfr ds
fy;s muds }kjk ns;
izfrdj
¼2½ dksbZ fookn mB [kM+k gksus ij mDr O;fDr }kjk ns; izfrdj dh /kujkf"k ml eSftLVªsV }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh tk;xh] ftlls le{k mDr vijk/k ds laca/k esa og fl)&nks'k gqvk gks vkSj bl izdkj fu/kkZfjr izfrdj dh /kujkf"k vnk u fd;s tkus ij og mDr eSftLVªsV ds okjUV }kjk bl izdkj olwy dh tk;xh ekuksa og /kujkf"k eSftLVªsV }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr ij fd;k x;k dksbZ tqekZuk gks] ftl ij mls vnk djus dk nkf;Ro gksA v/;k; 20
U;k;k/kh"k] ftyk tt vkSj eftLVªsV ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka
471&& fuEufyf{kr ekeykas esa U;k;k/kh"k dks vfHkns; fd;k tk;xk&& U;k;k/kh"k dk vfHkns"k ¼1½ bl laca/k esa fd /kkjk 249 ds v/khu Hkou vFkok dqVh ds Lokeh ds vkosnu&Ik= nsus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks naM ;k ikbi gVkus ds fy;s vkns"k fn;k tk ldrk gS ;k ughA
¼2½ /kkjk 284 dh v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s visf{kr Hkwfe ds ewY; dh /kujkf"k ds laca/k esa]
¼3½ /kkjk 522 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ds v/khu laikfnr dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z vFkok fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh xbZ ckrksa ds fy;s O;; dh /kujkf"k vFkok mlds Hkqxrku ds laca/k esa]
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgh micU/kksa vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e vFkok mi&fof/k ds v/khu gksus okys O;; ;k izfrdj dh /kujkf"k ;k mlds Hkqxrku vkSj mlds lafoHkktu ds laca/k essa ftuds fy;s vU;Fkk fof"k'V #Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh x;h gksA EkwY;kaduksa vkSj djksa ds fo#) vihy
472&& ¼1½ vkxs fn;s gq;s micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuf"pr vFkok Hkkfjr fdlh okf'kZd ewY; ;k dj ds fo#) vihys U;k;k/kh"k }kjk lquh vkSj fu/kZfjr dh tk;asxh %
vihysa dc vkSj fdldksa
dh tk;sxh
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
217
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
7
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 473À ¿IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k fdlh izdze ij yfEcr dksbZ ,slh vihy lquokbZ vkSj fuLrkj.k ds fy, ftyk tt }kjk y?kqokn U;k;ky; ds fdlh vij U;k;k/kh"k ;k fofyo U;k;k/kh"k ;k vij flfoy U;k;k/kh"k dks] ftldh uxj esa vf/kdkfjrk gks] vfUre dh tk ldrh gSAÀ
6
¼2½ ,slh dksbZ vihy ml le; rd u lquh tk;xh tc rd fd &&& ¼d½ og f"kdk;r dk dkj.k izksn~Hkwr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ 15 fnu ds Hkhrj u dh xbZ gks]
¼[k½ okf'kZd ewY; ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh vihy dh n"kk esa ifgys vkifRr u dh xbZ gks vkSj ¿/kkjk 209 ds v/khu mldkÀ
1
fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks] ¼x½ fdlh ,sls dj ds fo#) vihy dh n"kk esa] ftlds laca/k esa ekax ds fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkifRr fd;s tkus ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu O;oLFkk gks ,slh vkifRr igys u dh xbZ gks vkSj mldk fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks]
¿¼?k½ /kkjk] 213 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr djksa dh fu/kkZj.k lwph esa fd;s x;s fdlh la"kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ds fo#) dh x;h fdlh vihy dh n"kk esa] mDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlj.k esa vkifRr u dh x;h gks vkSj ,slh vkifRr dk fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks]À
2
¼³½ fdlh dj ds fo#) vihy dh n"kk esa vFkok okf'kZd ewY;kadu ds fo#) vihy dh n"kk esa] tc ,sls ewY;kadu ij fu/kkZfjr dksbZ lEifRr dj dk fcy vihydRrkZ dks izLrqr fd;k tk pqdk gks] vihydrkZ ls vfHk;kfpr /kujkf"k mlds }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl tek u dj nh xbZ gksA
473&& /kkjk 472 ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s f"kdk;r dk dkj.k fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls izksn~Hkwr gqvk le>k] tk;xk] vFkkZr~&
f"kdk;r dk dkj.k
izksnHkwr le>k tk;xk
¼d½ ¿/kkjk 209 ds v/khu ,sls ewY;kadu ds fo#)À
3
vihy dh n"kk esa] ml fnu tc ,sls ewY;kadu ds fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks dh xbZ vkifRr dk fuiVkjk fd;k tk;]
¼[k½ ¿/kkjk 472À
4
dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼x½ esa fufnZ'V dj ds fo#) vihy dh n"kk esa] ml fnu tc ,sls dj ds fo#) dh x;h vkifRr dk lacaf/kr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fuiVkjk dj fn;k tk;]
¿¼x½ /kkjk 213 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr djksa dh fu/kkZj.k lwph esa fd;s x;s fdlh la"kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ds fo#) dh x;h fdlh vihy dh n"kk esa] ml fnu tc mDr mi/kkjk ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlj.k esa vkifRr dk fuiVkjk dj fn;k tk;]À
5
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 24 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA
3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 7- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
218
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 474&476À ¼?k½ fdlh ,sls dj ds fo#) vihy dh n"kk esa tks mi;qZDr [kaM ¼[k½ ds vUrxZr u vkrk gks ml fnu tc mldk Hkqxrku ekaxk tk; vFkok rnFkZ fcy rkehy fd;k tk;A
474&& Tkc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuf"pr ;k Hkkfjr fdlh okf'kZd ewY;kadu ;k dj ds fo#) dksbZ vihy fopkjk/khu gks rFkk mlesa LoRo j[kus okys lHkh Ik{k bl ckr ls lger gksa fd muds chp erHksn dk dksbZ Hkh fo'k; e/;LFk fu.kZ; ds fy;s fufnZ'V fd;k tk; rks os ,slh vihy esa fu.kZ; gksus ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; U;k;k/kh"k dks ,sls fo'k; esa vfHkns"k dh vkKk ds fufeZr fyf[kr izkFkZuk Ik= ns ldrs gSa vkSj ,slk izkFkZuk&Ik= izLrqr gksus ij oknksa esa e/;LFk fu.kZ;u laca/kh vkfcVªs"ku ,sDV] 1940 ds micU/k tgka rd fd os ykxw fd;s tk ldrs gksa] ml izkFkZuk Ik= vkSj ml ij vkxs gksus okyh dk;Zokgh ij mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs ekuksa mDr U;k;k/kh"k ml vf/kfu;e ds vFkZ esa dksbZ dksVZ ¼U;k;ky;½ gks vkSj og izkFkZuk&Ik= fdlh okn esa izLrqr fd;k x;k dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= gksA e/;LFk fu.kZ;
475&& ¼1½ ;fn okf'kZd ewY;kadu ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh vihy dk dksbZ Ik{k vihy dh lquokbZ ls iwoZ vihy dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku esa fdlh Hkh le;] fdUrq ewY;kadu ls lEc) lk{; izLrqr gksus ls iwoZ] U;k;k/kh"k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsrk gS fd ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fufeZr] ftlds ckjs esa vihy dh xbZ gks] ewY;kadu ds fy;s vkns"k fn;k tk; rks U;k;k/kh"k Lofoosd ls fdlh Hkh le{k O;fDr dks ewY;kadu djus ds fy;s fu;qDr dj ldrk gS rFkk bl izdkj fu;qDr O;fDr dks ml Hkw&xg̀kfn esa izos"k djus] mldh ifjeki djus rFkk mldk ewY;kadu djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk ftlds laca/k es vkns"k fn;k x;k gks % dq"ky ewY;kadu djus okys
dh fu;qfDr
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml n"kk dks NksM+dj tc ,slk izkFkZuk&Ik= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk;] U;k;k/kh"k rc rd ,sslk vkns"k ugha nsxk tc rd izkFkhZ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slh izfrHkwfr u ns ns] ftls U;k;k/kh"k bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu ewY;kadu dh ykxr ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s mfpr le>sA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ewY;kadu ds fy;s fd;k x;k O;; vihy dk O;; gksxk] fdUrq og igys igy izkFkhZ }kjk ns; gksxkA
¼3½ U;k;k/kh"k dks vf/kdkj gksxk] vkSj vihy ds fdlh Ik{k }kjk izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;s tkus ij mlds fy;s vko";d gksxk fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ewY;kadu djus okys O;fDr dks Lkk{kh ds :Ik es cqyk;k tk; rks vihy ds fdlh Hkh Ik{k dks mlls ftjg djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
476&& ftyk tt dks fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa vihy gks ldsxh&& ftyk ty dks vihysa ¼d½ /kkjk 472 ds v/khu fdlh vihy esa U;k;k/kh"k ds ml fu.kZ; ds fo#)] ftlds }kjk okf'kZd ewY;kadu ckjg gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd fuf"pr fd;k tk;] vkSj
¼[k½ mDr /kkjk ds v/khu fof/k laca/kh vFko fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh izFkk laca/k vFkok fdlh ys[; ds vUo; laca/kh fdlh vihy esa U;k;k/kh"k ds fdlh vU; fu.kZ; ds fo#) %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dksbZ Hkh vihy ftyk tt }kjk rc rd u lquh tk;xh] tc rd fd og mDr U;k;k/kh"k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fufnZ'V u dh tk;A
m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
219
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 477&480À 477&& U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k /kkjk 472 ds v/khu vihy dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dk] ftlds vUrxZr /kkjk 474 ds v/khu e/;LFk fu.kZ; dh dk;Zokfg;ka rFkk /kkjk 475 ds v/khu ewY;kadu dh dk;Zokfg;ka Hkh gS] O;; mu Ik{kksa }kjk vkSj ,sls vuqikr esa ns; gksxk ftls U;k;k/kh"k vkfn'V djsa vkSj og /kujkf"k] ;fn vko";d gks bl izdkj olwy dh tk ldsxh ekuksa og izkfofU"k;y Leky dkt dksVZ~l ,sDV] 1887 ds v/khu fdlh Leky dktst dksVZ }kjk ikfjr fMdzh ds v/khu ns; gksA
vihy eas dk;Zokfg;ksa dk
O;;
478&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuf"pr izR;sd ,slk okf'kZd ewY;kadu ftlds fo#) igys dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj dksbZ f"kdk;r u dh x;h gks rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dj ds fufeZRr fdlh O;fDr ls vfHk;kfpr izR;sd /kujkf"k] ;fn igys nh gqbZ O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj mlds fo#) dksbZ vihy u dh xbZ gks] rFkk ,sls fdlh ewY;kadu vFkok dj ds fo#) dh xbZ vihy esa mi;qZDr U;k;k/kh"k dk fu.kZ;] ;fn /kkjk 476 ds v/khu ,sls fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy u dh tk;] vkSj ;fn ,slh vihy dh tk; rks ,slh vihy ij ftyk tt dk fu.kZ;] vafre gksxkA
,ssls ewY;kadu vkSj dj]
ftlds fo#) vihy u
dh xbZ gks] rFkk vihy esa
fd;s fu.kZ; vfUre gksaxsA
¼2½ fdlh ,sls ewY;kadu vFkok dj ds fo#) vihy gksus ij] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mDRk U;k;k/kh"k vFkok ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;sxkA U;k;k/kh"k rFkk ftyk ty ds le{k vihysa
479&& U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k dh tkus okyh ,slh fdlh vU; vihy ds vfrfjDr] ftldh bl vf/ku;e ds v/khu O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ds fo#) U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k vihy dh tk ldsxh( vFkkZr~ && U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k vihy
¼1½ /kkjk 249 ds v/khu naM ;k ikbi dks u gVkus dh vkKk]
¼2½ /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkKk]
¼3½ /kkjk 308 ds v/khu fdlh LFkku ds [krjukd ik;s tkus ij mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mldh ejEer djus] mls lqjf{kr djus vFkok ?ksjus ds fy;s nh xbZ vkKk %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ ,slh vihy rd u dh tk ldsxh] tc
rd fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fufnZ'V u dh tk;A
480&& ¼1½ /kkjk 393 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk ds fo#) /kkjk 395 ds v/khu vihy dh tkus ij U;k;k/kh"k mLk vkKk dks iq'V djus vFkok fujLr djus vFkok ifjofrZr djus dh ,slh vkKk ns ldrk gS tks og mfpr le>s vkSj ;fn og mfpr le>s rks vihy djus okys O;fDr ls ,slk dksbZ opu Lohdkj dj ldrk gS] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us Lohdkj fd;k gksrk rFkk U;k;k/kh"k }kjk bl izdkj Lohdkj fd;k x;k dksbZ opu mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksxk ekuksa og /kkjk 393 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fn;k x;k gks vkSj mlds }kjk Lohdr̀ fd;k x;k gks %
Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk ds
fo:) vihy
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
220
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 481À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;k/kh"k vihy djus okys fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] ftl ij /kkjk 393 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks] dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr djus dk opu rc rd Lohdkj u djsxk] tc rd fd vihy djus okys O;fDr us mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds vkns"k dk vuqikyu u fd;k gksA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh vihy ds laca/k esa U;;k/kh"k }kjk fd;s x;s fu.kZ; ds fo#) ,sls fu.kZ; ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ftyk tt dks vihy gks ldsxh] ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fu/kkZj.k iath esa bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj ntZ ml Hkw&x̀gkfn dk okf'kZd ewY;kadu ftu ls fxjk;s tkus dh vkKk] ftlds fo#) vihy dh xbZ gks] iw.kZr% vFkok va"kr% lEc) gks] 2] 000 #- ls vf/kd ntZ dh xbZ gksA
¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu U;k;k/kh"k }kjk fd;k x;k fu.kZ;] ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu mlds fo#) vihy u gks ldrh gks vFkok ;fn vihy u dh tk; rFk ;fn vihy fufo'V dh tk; rks ftyk tt }kjk vihy esa fd;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA
¼4½ ,slh dksbZ vkKk] ftlds fo#) bl /kkjk ds v/khu vihy dh tk ldrh gks ;fn ,slh vihy u dh tk; rks /kkjk 395 esa mfYyf[kr 21 fnu dh vof/k lekIr gksus ij izHkkoh gks tk;sxh rFkk mu fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa tks mDr vihy esa mBk;s tk ldrs Fks] vfUre vkSj fu"pk;d gksxh vksj ,slh dksbZ vkKk] ftlds fo#) vihy dh tk;& ;fn vksj tgka rd U;k;k/kh"k vFkok ftyk tt mls iq'V djs& vihy ds vfUre fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gks tk;xhA
¼5½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh vihy dh okilh mldk vfUre fu.kZ; le>k tk;xk rFkk mldk oSlk gh izHkko gksxk] tSlk ml vkKk dks iq'V djus okys fu.kZ; dk gks] ftlds fo#) vihy dh xbZ gks rFkk mi;qZDr ckrksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] dksbZ Hkh vihy vfUre :Ik ls ml fnu fu.khZr le>h tk;xh] ftl fnu ftyk tt fu.kZ; ns] vFkok ftyk tt dks vihy u dh tkus dh n"kk esa ml vof/k ds lekIr gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ ftlds Hkhrj vihy dh tk ldrh Fkh vFkok ml n"kk esa tcfd ftyk tt dks vihy u gks lds] rks ml fnukad dks] ftl ij U;k;k/kh"k fu.kZ; ns] vafre :Ik ls fu.khZr le>h tk;xhA 481&& ¼1½ fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds laiknu ds O;; dh /kujkf"k vFkok mldh vnk;xh ds laca/k esa] tcfd ml nkos dh /kujkf"k ftlesa fu.k Z; fn;k x;k gks] 2]000 #0 ls vf/kd gks] U;k;k?kh"k ds fu.kZ; ds fo#) ftyk ty dks vihy gks ldsxha % Lkaikfnr dk;ksaZ ds O;; ds
Hkqxrku ds laca/k esa
U;k;k?kh"k ds fu.kZ; ds
fo#) vihy
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftyk tt }kjk ,slh dksbZ vihy rc rd u lquh tk;xh tc fd og U;k;k/kh"k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fufo'V u dh tk;A ¼2½ lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds O;; dh /kujkf"k vFkok mldh vnk;xh ds lEcU/k esa U;k;k/kh"k dk fu.kZ;] ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu vihy fufo'V u dh tk; rFkk ;fn vihy fufo'V dh tk;] rks ,slh vihy esa ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA ¼3½ tc lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuek.kZ&dk;Z ds O;; dh /kujkf"k vFkok mldh vnk;xh ds laca/k esa fdlh fu.kZ; ds fo#) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vihy fufo'V dh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr /kkjk ds v/khu ns; fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ /kujkf"k dh olwyh dh dk;Zokgh rc rd ds fy;s LFkfxr dj nsxk] tc rd fd ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; u gks tk; rFkk fu.kZ; ds Ik"pkr~ mlh /kujkf"k dh] ;fn dksbZ olwyh djsxk] tks ,rn}kjk ns; fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
221
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 482&484À U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka 482&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe dk Lokeh mlds v/;klh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fdUgha micU/kksaa ds vFkok ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh ,sls fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh vkns"k ds vuqikyu ls jksdk tk;] rks Lokeh U;k;k/kh"k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gSA
Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds Lokeh dk
,sls v/;klh ds fo#)
mi"kekf/kdkj] tks ,sls
Lokeh dks bl vf/kfu;e
ds fdUgha micU/kksa ds
vuqikyu ls jksds
¼2½ U;k;k/kh"k ,sls fdlh i zkFkZuk&Ik= dh izkfIr ij fyf[kr vkKk }kjk vFkok Hkwfe ds v/;klh dks vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og mDr micU/k vFkok vkns"k ds vuqikyukFkZ Lokeh dks lHkh mfpr lqfo/kk;sa ns vFkok ;fn mDr micU/k ;k vkns"k /kkjk 331 ds vUrxZr dh tkus okyh fdlh ,slh dk;Zokgh ls laca/k j[krk gS] ftlesa mDr v/;klh dh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk vUrxZr gks rks Hkw&x̀gkfn dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls [kkyh dj ns rFkk ;fn og mfpr le>s rks ;g Hkh vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd mDr izkFkZuk&Ik= ,oa vkKk dk O;; v?;klh }kjk ogu fd;k tk;A
¼3½ mDr vkKk ds fnukad ls vkB fnu ds Ik"pkr~ mDr v/;klh blds fy, ck?; gksxk fd og mi;qZDr iz;kstu ds fufeZr mDr vkKk esa fofgr jhfr ds vuqLkkj Lokeh dks leLr ;FkksfPkr lqfo/kk;sa iznku djs ;k mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls [kkyh dj ns rFkk fn; og yxkrkj ,slk djus ls bUdkj djs rks ml le; rd tc rd og bl izdkj bUdkj djrk jgs Lokeh fdlh ,sls nkf;Ro ls eqDr jgsxk] tks mDr O;oLFkk ;k vkns"k ds vuqikyu u djus ds dkj.k ml ij vU;Fkk gksrkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk dks dksbZ Hkh ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn dks [kkyh djkus ds vf/kdkj ij izHkko u MkysxhA 483&& bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr fuEufyf[kr fo'k;ksa ls lEc) fdlh okn dh lquokbZ djrs le; U;k;k?kh"k dks ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gksaxs] tks dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 bZ0 dh v/khu U;;ky; esa fufgr gSa] vFkkZr~ %&
Lkkf{k;ksa dks cqykus vksj
ys[; izLrqr djus ds fy,
ck/; djus dk vf/kdkj
¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks mifLFkr gksus ds fy, ck/; djuk rFkk "kiFk vFkok izfrKku ij mldh ijh{kk djuk]
¼[k½ fdlh Hkh Ik{k dks ys[; izLrqr djus ds fy, ck/; djuk] rFkk
¼x½ lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk ds fy, vk;ksx tkjh djuk] vksj bl v/;k; ds
v/khu U;k;k/hk"k ds le{k dksb Z Hkh dk;Zokgh bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 193 rFkk 228 ds vFkksaZ esa rFkk /kkjk 196 ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeZr ^^tqMhf"k;y izkslhfMax** le>h tk;xhA
484&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk
fuEufyf[kr ds fufeRr ns; "kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] fofgr dj ldrh gS&
U;k;k?kh"k ds le{k
dk;Zokfg;ksa dk "kqYd
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh"k ds le{k izLrqr fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns"k ij] rFkk
¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh"k dh fdlh tkap vFkok dk;Zokgh esa dksbZ vkºoku vFkok vU; vknsf"kdk tkjh gksus ls iwoZ %
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 485&487À
222
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr "kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] mu n"kkvksa esa tcfd nkos vFkok okn&fo'k; dk ewY; #Ik;ksa esa vkadk tk ldrk gks] ¿dksVZ Qhl ,sDV 1870À
1
ds micU/kksa ds v/khu ,sls ekeyksa esa rRle; yxk, x, "kqYd ls vf/kd u gksxk] ftlesa nkos vFkok okn&fo'k; dk ewY; leku /kujkf"k dk gksA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj le;≤ mDr izdkj dh foKfIr }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrh gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ d s v/khu fofgr "kqYd fdl O;fDr }kjk ns; gksxkA
¼3½ U;k;k/kh"k }kjk dksbZ Hkh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkn s"k rc rd ugha fy;k tk;xk] tc rd fd rnFkZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr "kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] u ns fn;k x;k gksA
485&& U;k;k/kh"k tc Hkh og mfpr le>s] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fu/kZu O;fDr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fn, x, fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns"k dks ys ldrk gS vkSj /kkjk 484 ds v/khu fofgr "kqYd dh vnk;xh ds fcuk vFkok mldh vkaf"kd vnk;xh ij fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh vksj ls vknsf"kdk tkjh dj ldrk gSA
fu/kZu O;fDr;ksa dh "kqYd
ls eqfDr
486&&Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh"k dks fn;k dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns"k lquokbZ ls iwoZ Ik{kksa esa vuqcU/k }kjk r; gks tk; rks ml le; rd vnk fx, x, leLr "kqYdksa dh vk/kh /kujkf"k U;k;k/kh"k }kjk dze"k% mUgha Ik{kksa dks okil dj nh tk;xh] ftUgksaus mls vnk fd;k gksA
LkquokbZ ds iwoZ le>kSrk
gks tkus ij vk/ks "kqYd
dh okilh
EkSftLVªsV dh fu;qfDr
487&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds fo#) fd, x, vijk/kksa ij fopkjkFkZ egikfydk dh lgefr ls ,s ;k ,dkf/kd izfke Js.kh ds eSftLVsªVksa ds inksa dk l̀tu dj ldrh gS vFkok fdlh Hkh O;fDr ,sls in ij fu;qfDr dj ldrh gS] ;k ,sls esftLVsªsV ds U;k;ky; ds fueRr ,sls iz"kklh inkf/kdkjh fu;qDr ldrh gS] ftUgsa og vko";d le>s % IkzFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV
dh fu;qfDr
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu izFke Js.kh ds ;k ,dkf/kd eftLVªsVksa dh fu;qfDr gksrs gq, Hkh ftyk eSftLVªsV izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsVksa ds U;k;ky;ksa esa dk;Z&forj.k dk fofu;e djus okys dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 bZ- dh /kkjk 17 ds v/khu rRle; izpfyr fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl ckr ds fy, Lok/khu gksxk fd og ,sls vijk/kksa dh lquokbZ ds dk;Z dk rFkk eSftLVªVksa ds] ftuds vUrxZr bl /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qfDr eSftLVsªV Hkh gS] U;k;ky;ksa ds vU; leLr dk;ksaZ dk ,slk forj.k djs tks dk;Z dq"kyrk ds fgr esa mls loZJs'B izrhr gksaA
¼2½ ,slk eSftLVsªV vFkok ,sls eftLVªsV rFkk muds LFkkiukas dks ,slk osru] fuòfRr&osru] vodk"k HkRrs rFkk vU; HkRrs fn;s tk;saxs] ftUgsa le;≤ ij jkT; ljdkj fuf"pr djsA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-ziz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e l a0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 488&491À
223
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fuf"pr fd, x, osru rFkk HkRrksa dh /kujkf"k dh HkjikbZ vU; leLr izklafxd ifjO;;ksa lfgr] ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk jkT; ljdkj dks dh tk;xh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ jkT; ljdkj dks ,sls eSftLVªsV ;k eSftLVªsVksa ds rFkk muds LFkku ds fuof̀Rr&osruksa] vodk"k HkRrksa rFkk vU; HkRrksa ds fy, Hkh ,slk va"knku nsxk] ftls jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij fuf"pr djs %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lgefr ls ;g vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu ns; /kujkf"k;ksa ds cnys ¿fuxeÀ
1
izfro'kZ ,sls fnukad ij] ftls jkT; ljdkj ,rnFkZ fuf"pr djs] jkT; ljdkj dks ,slh fu;r /kujkf"k vnk djsxh tks jkT; ljdkj ,rnFkZ fu/kkZfjr djsA
eSftLVsªVksa dks vfHkns"k
488&& Ukxj dh lhek ds vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVsªV dks fdlh Hk;kud jksx ls xzLr O;fDr dks fu;eksa ds v/khu lkoZtfud vLikrky esa fu#) fd, tkus ds lEcU/k esa] vfHkns"k fd;k tk;sxkA
eSftLVªsVksa dks
vfHkns"k
489&& ¼1½ /kkjk 435 ds v/khu vfHkx̀ghr dksbZ Ik"kq rFkk "kh?kz [kjkc u gksus okyh dksbZ oLrq vFkok dksbZ crZu ;k ik= izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV ds ikl ys tk;k tk;sxk A ,sls Ik"kqvksa rFkk "kh?kz
[kjkc u gksus okys
oLrqvksa dk fuLrkj.k]
ftudk /kkjk 435 ds
v/khu vfHkxzg.k
fd;k tk;
¼2½ ;fn ,sls eSftLVªsV dks ;g izrhr gks fd ,slk dksbZ vFkok oLrq ;FkkfLFkfr] jksx&xzLr] fodr̀ vFkok ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vLokLF;d vFkok vuqi;qDr gS] vFkok og ml izdkj dh ugha gS tSlh fd og crkbZ xbZ Fkh] vFkok ,slk crZu ;k Ikk= bl izdkj dk gs] vFkok ,slh n"kk esa gS] ftlls mlesa rS;kj fd;k x;k] fufeZr vFkok j[kk x;k inkFkZ ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vLOkkLF;dj vFkok vuqi;qDr gks tk;xk mls vf/kdkj gksxk fd& vkSj ;fn og jksxxzLr] fodr̀] vLokLF;dj vFkok ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr gS] rks mlds fy, vko";d gksxk fd og mls ml O;fDr ds O;; ij] ftlds dCts esa og vfHkxzg.k ds le; jgk gks] ,slh jhfr ls u'V dj ns] ftlls fd og fQj iznf"kZr ;k Q sjh yxdkj csph u tk lds ;k ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vFkok mi;qZDr fdlh oLrq ds rS;kj ;k fufeZr djus ;k mlesa j[kus ds fy, iz;qDr u gks ldsA
490&& ,slh izR;sd n"kk esa tc /kkjk 489 ds v/khu Hkkstu lkexzh ds laca/k esa dk;Zokgh fd, tkus ij eSftLVsªV dks ;g izrhr gks fd og jksxxzLr] fodr̀] vLokLF;dj vFko ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr gS] rks mldk Lokeh vFkok og O;fDr ]ftlds dCtss esa og ik;k x;k gks] fdUrq tks mldk dsoy mifufgrh vFkok okgd u gks] fl)&nks'k gksus ij] ;fn ,slh n"kk esa baf.M;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 273 ds micU/k u ykxw gksrs gksa] tqekZus ls nafMr fd;k tk;xk] tks 500 #- rd gks ldrk gSA
,slk Hkkstu j[kus ds
lEcU/k esa naM] tks
jksxzLr] fod`r vFkok
vLokLF;dj vFkok
ekuo Hkkstu ds fy,
vuqi;qDr izrhr gks
491&& /kkjk 490 ds v/khu lHkh vfHk;kstuksa esa eSftLVsªV mDr /kkjk ds fo#) vijk/k djus okys fdlh vfHk;qDr O;fDRk dh mifLFkfr ds fy, vkg~oku tkjh djus ls bUdkj dj nsxk tc rd fd ml vijk/k dk] ftldk fd mDr O;fDr ij vfHk;ksx yxk;k tkrk gS] ml dfFkr fnukad ls mfpr le; ds Hkhrj vkg~oku lEcU/kh izkFkZuk&Ik= u fn;k tk;A mfpr le; ds
Hkhrj u fn, tkus
ij vkgoku laca/kh
izkFkZuk&Ik= vLohdkj
fd;k tk;xkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
224
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 492&496À eSftLVsªV rFkk l= U;k;ky; ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka 492&& ¼1½ /kkjk ¿112&x] /kkjk 112&?k ;k /kkjkÀ
1
417 dk mYya?ku djus ds vijk/k gLr{ksi ;ksX; gksxkA gLr{ksi ;ksX; vijk/k ¼2½ dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fo#) fd, x, leLr vijk/k] pkgs og uxj ds Hkhrj fd, x, gksa vFkok uxj dss ckgj] vfHk{ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV }kjk gLr{ksi ;ksX; gksaxs] rFkk dksbZ Hkh ,slk eSftLVªsV dsoy blh dkj.k ls fdlh ,sls vijk/k vFkok ,rn~}kjk fujLr fdlh fo/kk;u ds fo#) fd, x, vijk/k esa gLr{ksi djus ds fufeRr v{ke u gksxk fd og fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
&dj dk nsunkj gS vFkok mls ¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf/k ls YkkHk igqaprk gSA ¼3½ mDr dksM dh /kkjk 200 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuk, x, fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fo#) fd, x, fdlh vijk/k ds fo'k; esa ifjoknh dh ijh{kk djuk vko";d u gksxk ;fn ifjokn fyf[kr #Ik esa izLrqr fd;k tk;A
493&& dksbZ Hkh eSftLVsªV bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh vijk/k esa rc rd gLr{ksi u djsxk tc rd fd mlds le{k ,sls vijk/k ds lEcU/k esa ifjokn fuEuyf[kk vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr u fd;k tk;& dkykof/k] ftlds Hkhrj
bl vf/kfu;e ds naMuh;
vijk/kksa ds ifjokn fy,
tk;saxs] dk ifjlheu
¼d½ ,slk vijk/k djus ds fnukad Ik"pkr~ 6 eghuksa ds Hkhrj] vFkok ¼[k½ ;fn ,slk fnukad Kkr u gks ;k vijk/k yxkrkj fd;k tkrk gks rks ml vijk/k ds fd;s tkus vFkok mldh tkudkjh gksus ds 6 eghus ds HkhrjA 494&& ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh vijk/k ds vkjksi dk izR;qRrj nsus ds fy, fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k vkgwr dksbZ O;fDr] vkg~oku esa of.kZr le; vkSj LFkku ij mifLFkr u gks lds rFkk ;fn vkºoku dh rkehy eSftLVªsV ds lUrks'kkuqlkj fl) gks tkrh gS vkSj ,sls O;fDr dh vuqifLFkfr dk dksbZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k ugha iznf"kZr fd;k tkrk rks eSftLVªsV mldh vuqifLFkfr esa okn dh lquokbZ dj ldrk gS vkSj mlesa fu.kZ; ns ldrk gSA
eSftLVsªV dk vfHk;qDr dh
vuqifLFkfr esa okn dh
lquokbZ djus dk vf/kdkj
495&& mRrj izns"k ljdkj ds yksd fo"ys'kd ds fo"ys'k.k ds fy, ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls izsf'kr fdlh Hkh inkFkZ ds lEcU/k esa mlds gLrk{kj lfgr fdlh ys[; dks] tks izfrosnu ds :Ik esa vfHkizsr gks] mlesa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa ds lk{; ds :Ik esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh tkap ;k vfHk;kstu esa fcuk fdlh izek.k ds iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Lkjdkj ds yksd fo"ys'kd
dk izfrosnu
496&& ¼1½ uxj esa jgus okyk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] mlesa vf/kdkj {ks=;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVsªV ls] uxj esa fdlh vinw'k.k ds fo|eku gksus ds lEcU/k esa vFkok bl lEcU/k esa f"kdk;r dj ldrk gS fd /kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251] 310 ;k 385 }kjk izkIr fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx djus esa U;wure O;kogkfjd vinw'k.k ls vf/kd vinw'k.k mRiUu gqvk gSA vinw'k.kksa lEcU/kh ifjokn
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 26 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
225
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 497&498À ¼2½ fdlh ,slh f"kdk;r dh izkfIr ij eSftLVªsV ,slh tkap djus ds Ik"pkr~ ftls og vko";d le>s] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr vkns"k ns ldrk gS ;fn og ,slk djuk mi;qDr le>s& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mi&fof/k ds fdUgha micU/kksa dks izofrZr djs ;k ,sls mik; djs tks ml eSftLVsªV dks ml vinw'k.k dks jksdus] gVkus] de djus ;k nwj djus ds fufeRr O;kogkfjd vkSj mfpr tku iM+s]
¼[k½ ifjoknh dks mDr f"kdk;r rFkk vkKk ds ;k ls lEc) ,sls mfpr O;; vnk djs] ftls mDr eSftLVsªV fu/kkZfjr djs] ftu O;;ksa esa ml f"kdk;r ds lEcU/k esa ifjoknh ds le; dk tks viO;; gqvk gS mldk izfrdkj Hkh lfEefyr gSA
¼3½ /kkjk 497 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr izR;sd vkKk dk ikyu djus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA
¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr dksbZ Hkh ckr] fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds izfrdj izkIr djus ds vf/kdkj ij izHkko u Mkysxh] ftls vFkok lEifRr dks] /kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251] 310 vFkok 385 }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk Ikz;ksx djds fd, x, fdlh dk;Z ds dkj.k gkfu igqaph gksA
497&& ¼1½ /kkjk 496 ds v/khu eSftLVsªV }kjk ikfjr vkKk ds fo#) ml vkKk ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj l=&U;k;ky; esa vihy gks ldsxhA
/kkjk 496 ds v/khu ikfjr
vkKk ds fo#) l=
U;k;ky; esa vihy
¼2½ l=&U;k;ky;] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy fuLrkfjr djrs le;] ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd vihy dk O;; fdlds }kjk vkSj fdl vuqIkkr esa] ;fn dksbZ gks] vnk fd;k tk,xk vkSj bl izdkj vnk fd, tkus ds fy, vkfn'V O;;] uxj esa vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV dks izkFkZuk&Ik= fn, tkus ij l=&U;k;ky; ds vkns"kkuqlkj mlds }kjk mlh izdkj olwy fd;k tk ldsxk ekuksa og mlds }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ tqekZuk gksA
¼3½ ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu l=&U;k;ky; esa vihy fufo'V dh tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eSftLVsªV dh vkKk ij rc rd ds fy;s dk;Zokgh LFkfxr dj nsxk tc rd og vihy fuLrkfjr u gks tk; vkSj rnqijkUr l=&U;k;ky; }kjk ml vihy esa ikfjr vkKk dks vFkok ;fn l=&U;k;ky; eSftLVªsV dh vkKk dks cgky j[ks rks eSftLVsªV dh vkKk dks rjqUr dk;kZfUor djsxkA
¼4½ jkT; ljdkj gkbZdksVZ ls ijke"kZ ds Ik"pkr~ le;≤ ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihyksa ds izos"k rFkk mu ij U;kf;d fopkj djus dh izfdz;k dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA
vijkf/k;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh
498&& ¼1½ dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlus mlds fopkj ls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds vfo#) dksbZ vijk/k fd;k gks] fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS] ;fn ml O;fDr dk uke vkSj irk mls Kkr u gks rFkk ;fn og O;fDRk iwNus ij viuk uke vkSj irk u crk, vFkok ,slk uke vkSj irk crk, ftls ,slk inkf/kdkjh ldkj.k feF;k le>k gSA
bl vf/kfu;e ds fo#)
vkpj.k djus okys
vijk/kh dqN n"kkvksa esa
iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk
fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrs
gSa
¼2½ bl izdkj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k dksbZ O;fDr] mldk Bhd uke o
irk Kkr gks tkus ds Ik"pkr~ ;k eSftLVªsV dh vkKk ds fcuk] fxj¶rkjh ls 24 ?kUVs ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k ls vf/kd ds fy,] vfHkj{kk esa u j[k tk;xk] tks mls mDr vijk/k esa gLr{ksi djus ds fy, le{k eSftLVªsV ds le{k ykus
ds fy, vko";d gksA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
226
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 499&503À Ikzdh.kZ
499&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; esa Li'V:Ik ls dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj ewy fMfdz;ksa ij dh xbZ vihyksa ls lEc) dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 ds micU/k vko";d ifjorZuksa lfgr] ftyk tt dks dh tkus okyh vihyksa ij ykxw gksaxsA dksM vkQ flfoy
izkslhtj dk ykxw gksuk
¼2½ vU; leLr fo'k;] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e esa Li'V O;oLFkk ugha dj xbZ gS] ,sls fu;eksa }kjk fu;fer gksaxs] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij gkbZdksV ls ijke"kZ djus ds Ik"pkr~ cukosA
500&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; esa fufnZ'V vihy vFkok izkFkZuk&Ik= ds fy, fofgr dkykof/k dh lax.kuk djrs le; bafM;u fyfeVs"ku ,sDV] 1908 bZ- dh /kkjk 5] 12 rFkk 14 ds micU/k ;Fkk"kD; ykxw gksaxsA
dkykof/k
¼2½ ;fn fdlh vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns"k dks izLrqr djus ds fufeRr bl vf/kfu;e esa dksbZ le; fofgr u gks rks ,sls vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns"k ml vkKk ds] ftlds lEcU/k esa vFkok ftlds fo#) mDr vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns"k izLrqr fd;k x;k gks] fnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr fd;k tk;xkA
501&& ¼1½ U;k;k/kh"k (Judge) dh lHkh vkKk;sa mlh jhfr ls lEikfnr dh tk;saxh ekuksa os izkfofU"k;y Leky dk Wtst dksVZ ,sDV] 1887 bZ0 ds v/khu Leky dktst dksVZ }kjk ikfjr fMfdz;ka gksaA
U;k;/kh"k(Judge) vkSj
ftyk tt dh vkKk dk
lEiknu
¼2½ ftyk ty dh lHkh vkKk;sa mlh izdkj lEikfnr gksaxh ekuksa os mlh ds U;k;ky; dh fMfdz;ka gksaA
502&& dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 bZ0 ds micU/k ;Fkk"kD; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu eSftLVsªV ds le{k lHkh tkapksa vkSj dk;Zokfg;ksa ij ykxw gksaaxsA EkSftLVªsV ds le{k leLr
tkpksa vkSj dk;Zokfg;ksa esa
fdzfeuy izkslhtj dksM
ykxw gksxk
v/;k; 21
djks rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ
2
ns;ksa(dues) dh olwyh 503&& dksbZ Hkh ¿fuxeÀ
2
dj fu;eksa }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fuEufyf[kr
fuxe djksa dh olwyh dh
jhfr
¼1½ fcy izLrqr djds(
¼2½ ekax dk fyf[kr uksfVl rkehy djds( ¼3½ ckdhnkj dh py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k(distraint) rFkk fcdzh ls( ¼4½ ckdhnkj dh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ(attachment) rFkk fcdzh ls( ¼5½ ¿***À1]
227
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 504&507À ¼6½ lEifRr dj dh n"kk esa lEifRr ij ns; fdjk;s dks dqdZ djds( ¼7½ okn }kjkA
504&& ¼1½ tSls gh dksbZ O;fDr ¿rkRdkfyd ekax ij ns; fdlh djÀ
1
ls fHkUu fdlh dj ds :Ik esa fdlh /kujkf"k ds Hkqxrku ds fy, mRrjnk;h gks tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;Fkk"kh?kz ,sls mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ksa dks fcy izLrqr djok;sxkA fcy izLrqr djuk
¼2½ tc rd fu;e }kjk vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u gks] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr izR;sd dj rFkk vuqKfIr "kqYd (licence fee) ds Hkqxrku ds fy, ml vof/k ds vkjEHk gksrs gh mRrjnk;h gks tk;xk] ftlds laca/k esa ,slk dj ;k "kqYd ns; gksA
505&& mDr izR;sd fcy esa fuEufyf[kr dk mYys[k gksxk& fcy eas lekfo'V gksus okys fo'k;
¼d½ vof/k ftlds fufeRRr rFkk lEifRr] is"kk (occupation) gSfl;r (circumstances) ;k dksbZ ckr] ftlds laca/k esa fdlh /kujkf"k dh ekax dh x;h gks] rFkk
¼[k½ Hkqxrku u djus dh n"kk esa ykxw fd;s tkus okys (enforceable) nkf;Ro ;k "kkfLr (penalty)( rFkk
¼x½ le;] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds Hkhrj /kkjk 472 esa mi
caf/kr vihy dh tk ldrh gksA
506&& ;fn dksbZ /kujkf"k] ftlds fufeRr mi;qZDr fcy izLrqr fd;k tk;] ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;kZy; esa ;k ml O;fDr dks] tks fdlh fofu;e }kjk ,slk Hkqxrku ysus ds fy;s vf/kdr̀ fd;k x;k gks fcy izLrqr djus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj u ns nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mRrjnk;h O;fDr ij fu;e }kjk fofgr izi= (form) esa mDr /kujkf"k ds Hkqxrku ds ekax ij uksfVl rkehy djk ldrk gSA
ekax dk uksfVl
507&& ¼1½ ;fn mDr /kujkf"k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s mRrjnk;h O;fDr ekax ds ,sls uksfVl ds rkehy gksus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj&
OkkjUV dk;kZfUor djus dh
jhfr
¼d½ uksfVl ls ekax xbZ /kujkf"k dk Hkqxrku u djs] ;k
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls inkf/kdkjh dh ftls ¿fuxeÀ
2
fofu;e }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr djs] mlds larks'kkuqlj mDr /kujkf"k ds Hkqxrku us fd;s tkus ds dkj.k u crk;s] Rkks ,slh /kujkf"k olwyh laca/kh leLr O;;ksa (costs) lfgr fu;eksa esa fofgr izi= esa ¿fuxeÀ2}kjk tkjh djk;s x, okjUV }kjk vFkok ckdhnkj dh py laifRr dh rRleku izHkkoh vfHkgj.k (distress) ;k fcdzh }kjk olwy dh tk ldrh gSA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s mDr izR;sd okjUV ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa fufnZ'V inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksaxsA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o'kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
228
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 508&510À 508&& ml ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ds fy;s] ftls /kkjk 507 ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k okjUV lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;] ;g oS/k gksxk fd og lw;ksaZn; vkSj lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] vkSj vU;Fkk ugha] okjUV esa vkfn'V vfHkgj.k dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s Hkou ds fdlh ckgjh ;k Hkhrjh njokts ;k f[kM+dh dks rksM+dj mlesa izos"k djs&
OkkjUV dh dk;kZfUor ds
fy, cyiwoZd izos"k
¼d½ ;fn okjUV esa ,slh dksbZ fo"ks'k vkKk gks ftlesa mls ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fd;k x;k gks( ¼[k½ ;fn mls ;g fo"okl djus ds mfpr dkj.k gksa fd Hkou esa ,slh lEifRr gS] ftls okjUV ds v/khu vfHkx̀ghr fd;k tk ldrk gS( rFkk
¼x½ ;fn] viuk izkf/kdkj (Authority) vkSj iz;kstu crkus vksj ;Fkkor~ izos"k ekaxus ds Ik"pkr~ ml s vU;Fkk izos"k u fey ldrk gks (
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr inkf/kdkjh efgykvksa ds fdlh d{k esa rc rd u izos"k djsxk vFkok mlds njokts dks rc rd u rksM+sxk tc rd fd mlus fdlh Hkh efgyk dks] tks ogka gks] ogka ls gV tkus dk volj u ns fn;k gksA 509&& ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mDr inkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ml O;fDr dks ftldk uke ckdhnkj ds :Ik esa ntZ fd;k x;k gks] py laifRr dks] tgka dgha Hkh gks vfHkgj.k (distress) djuk oS/k gksxkA
OkkjUV dk;kZfUor djus dh
jhfr
¼2½ fuEufyf[kr lEifRr vfHkgr̀ u dh tk;xh &&&
¼d½ ckdhnkj mldh iRuh rFkk cPpksa ds iguus ds vko";d oL= rFkk fcLrjs] ¼[k½ dkjhxjksa (artisans) ds vkStkj]
¼x½ ys[kk&iqLrdsa (books of account)]
¼?k½ ;fn ckdhnkj [ksfrgj (agriculturist) gks] rks [ksrh ds vkStkj cht vkSj ,sls Ik"kq tks mlds thfodksiktZu ds fy;s vko";d gksaA
¼3½ vfHkgj.k (distress) vfr"k; (excessive) u gksxk] vFkkZr~ vfHkgr̀ lEifRr ewY; esa ;FkklaHko ml /kujkf"k ds cjkcj gksxh] ftls okjUV ds v/khu olwy fd;k tkuk vkSj ;fn fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh jk; esa] ftlls /kkjk 507 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu okjUV ij gLrk{kj djus dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ ,slh oLrq;sa vfHkgr̀ gks x;h gksa] tks vfHkgr̀ u gksuh pkfg;s Fkh] rks os rqjUr okil dj nh tk;saxhA ¼4½ mDr inkf/kdkjh lEiRr dk vfHkxzg.k djus ds Ik"pkr~ rqjUr mldh lwph (inventory) cuk;sxk rFkk mls gVkus ls igys ml O;fDr dks ftlds dCts esa og lEifRr vfHkxzg.k ds le; jgh gks] fu;e }kjk fofgr izi= es abl vk"k; dk ,d fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk fd og lEifRr uksfVl esa nh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj csp nh tk;xhA
510&& ¼1½ ;fn vfHkxzghr lEifÙk tYn vkSj LokHkkfod :Ik ls [kjkc gks tkus okyh gks vFkok ;fn mls vfHkj{kk (custody) esa j[kus dk O;; e; ml /kujkf"k d s ftls olwy fd;k tkuk gS] lEifÙk ds ewY; ds c<+ tkus dh vk"kadk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k vU; ,slk inkf/kdkjh] ftlus okjUV ij gLrk{kj fd;s gksa] ml O;fDr dks] ftlds dCts ls lEifRr vfHkxzghr dh x;h Fkh] bl vk"k; dk rqjUr ,d uksfVl nsxk fd mls Qk Sju csp fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn okjUV esa mfYyf[kr /kujkf"k dk rjUrq Hkqxrku ugha dj fn;k tkrk rks og mls rnuqlkj csp nsxkA
OkkjUV ds v/khu lkekuksa
dh cdzh vksj mlls izkIr
/ku dk mi;ksx
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
229
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 511&513À ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr rqjUr csp ugha nh tkrh rks vfHkxzghr lEifRr vFkok mldk Ik;kZIr Hkkx] okjUV dks dk;kZfUor djus okys inkf/kdkjh }kjk rkehy fd;s x, uksfVl esa fufnZ'V vof/k dh lekfIr ij] ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vkKk ds v/khu lkoZtfud uhye }kjk csp fn;k tk;sxk tc rd fd ml O;fDr }kjk ftlds okjUV ij gLrk{kj fd;s gksa] okjUV fuYfEcr u dj fn;k tk; ;k ckdhnkj ns; /ku vksj uksfVl] okjUV] vfHkgj.k vkSj lEifRr ds fujks/k (detention) ds laca/k esa gq, leLr O;;ksa dk Hkqxrku u dj ns A ¼3½ vf/k&/ku (surplus)] ;fn dksbZ gks] rqjUr gh ¿fuxeÀ1fuf/k esa tek dj fn;k tk;xk rFkk ml O;fDr dks] ftlds dCts ls lEifRr yh x;h Fkh] tek fd;s x;s mDr /ku ds laca/k esa QkSju uksfVl fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn uksfVl ds fnukad ls ,d o'kZ ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fn;s x;s fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= }kjk mlds laca/k esa dksbZ nkok fd;k tk; rks og ml O;fDr dks okil dj fn;k tk;xkA ;fn uksfVl ds fnukad ls ,d o'kZ ds Hkhrj mDr /ku ds laca/k esa dksbZ nkok u fd;k tk; rks og ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lEifRr gks tk;xhA 511&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh ckdhnkj dh Ik;kZIr py lEifRr ;k ,slh lEifRr tks ml Hkw&x̀gkfn Ikj gks ftlds laca/k esa ml ij dj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks] uxj ds Hkhrj izkIr u gks rks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ij ftyk eSftLVªsV vius U;k;ky; ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh dks &&&
Ukxj ds ckgj fLFkr
lEifRr ds laca/k esa
dk;Zokgh dh izfdz;k
¼d½ ckdhnkj dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr vFkok lkekuksa (effects) ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s tks ftyk eSftLVªsV ds vf/kdkj {ks=LFk fdlh vU; Hkkx esa gks] ;k ¼[k½ ckdhnkj dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr vFkok lkekuksa ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s tks fdlh vU; ,sls ftyk eSftLVsªsV ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa gks] tks mRrj izns"k esa viu s vf/kdkj {ks= dk iz;ksx djrk gks] viuk okjUV tkjh dj ldrk gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu dk;Zokgh gksus dh n"kk esa] vU; ftyk
eSftLVsªsV bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s okjUV dks vuqfyf[kr (endorse) djsxk rFkk mls dk;kZfUor djok;sxk vkSj olwy gqbZ fdlh /kujkf"k dks okjUV tkjh djus okys ftyk eSftLVªsV dks izsf'kr djk nsxk vkSj og mls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks Hkst nsxkA 512&& /kkjk 507 ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k /kkjk 507 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa fufnZ'V inkf/kdkjh ds py laifRr ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh dk okjUV tkjh djus ds LFkku ij ;k tc ,slk okjUV tkjh gks pqdk gks fdUrq olwy dh tkus okyh /kujkf"k iw.kZr% vFkok va"kr% olwy u gqbZ gks] ckdhnkj dh vpy laifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s okjUV tkjh dj ldrk gSA
ckdhnkj dh vpy laifRr
dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk
olwyh
513&& ¼1½ tc fdlh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh dk okjUV /kkjk 512 ds v/khu tkjh fd;s tk;sa rks dqdhZ ,slh vkKk }kjk dh tk;sxh tks ckdhnkj dks mDr lEifRr dks fdlh izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr vFkok Hkkfjr djus ls rFkk leLr O;fDr;ksa dks ,sls fdlh gLrkUrj.k vFkok Hkkj (charge) ls ykHk mBkus ls izfrf'kf) djs rFkk bl ckr dh ?kks'k.kk djs fd ;fn 5 fnu ds Hkhrj mDr ns; /ku rFk olwyh dk O;; ¿fuxeÀ
230
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 514&515À ¼2½ ,slh vkKk lEifRr ij ;k mlds lfUudV fdlh LFkku ij MqXxh ihV dj ;k vU; :f<+xr
2
ds dk;kZy; ds izeq[k LFkku ij vksj ;fn lEifRr ,slh gks ftlls jkT; ljdkj dks ekyxqtkjh feyrh gks rks ml ftys ds dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa Hkh] tgka og Hkwfe fLFkr gks] fpidk nh tk;xhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ls fcuk fd;k gqvk vfHkgr̀ lEifRr ds fdlh Hkkj (charge) dk ;k rnUrxZr LoRo (interest) dk gLrkUrj.k] dqdhZ ds v/khu izorZuh; (enforceable) ¿fuxeÀ2ls lHkh nkoksa ds fo#) "kwU; gksxkA 514&& ¼1½ ;fn ns; /kujkf"k /kkjk 513 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr vof/k ds Hkhrj vnk u dj nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls vpy lEifRr vFkok mldk Ik;kZIrka"k vke uhyke }kjk cspk tk ldrk gS] tc rd fd og okjUV dks fuyfEcr u dj ns ;k ckdhnkj olwyh Lfgr ns; /kujkf"k vnk u dj nsA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcdzh ls izkIr /kujkf"k;ka ;k mlds ,sls va"k dks] tks vko";d gks mDRk ns; /kujkf"k rFkk olwyh ds O;;ksa dh vnk;xh esa yxk;sxkA
vpy lEifÙk dh fcdzh
¼2½ vf/k&/ku ¼surplus½] ;fn dksbZ gk]s rqjUr gh fuxe fuf/k esa tek dj fn;k tk;xk] fdUrq ;fn fodz; ds fnukad ls 6 eghus ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vf/k&/ku ds fy;s nkok izLrqr fd;k tk; rks og ckdhnkj dks okil dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn fdlh vf/k&/ku dk iwokZsDrkuqLkkj 6 eghus ds Hkhrj nkok u fd;k tk; rks og ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh lEifRr gks tk;xhA ¼3½ ;fn ckdhnkj fodz; gksus ls iwoZ ns; /kujkf"k rFkk olwyh dh ykxr dk Hkqxrku dj ns rks vpy laifRr dh dqdhZ ds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og mBk yh x;h gSA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vpy lEifRr ds fodz; fu;eksa esa fofgr jhfr ls lapkfyr gksaxsA ¼5½ iwokZsDrkuqlkj vpy lEifRr ds fodz; ds Ik"pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mldk dCtk ,sls O;fDr dks ns nsxk] ftls [kjhnkj ?kksf'kr fd;k x;k gks rFkk mls bl vk"k; dk ,d izek.k&Ik= nsxk fd mlus og lEifRr [kjhn yh gS] ftldk izek.k&Ik= esa funs"k gSA
¼6½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s og oS/k gksxk fd og fodz;kFkZ iznf"kZr vpy lEifRr ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
231
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 516&520À 516&& ¼1½ ;fn lEifRr dj ds :Ik esa ns; fdlh /kujkf"k ds fufeRr fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn v/;klh dks /kkjk 504 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dksbZ fcy fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds fn;s tkus ds le; ;k rRi"pkr̀ fdlh le; v/;klh ij uksfVl rkehy djksds ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og ,sls O;fDr dks] tks mDr dj ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s izFker% mRrjnk;h gks] ns; vFkok ns; gksus oyks fdjk;s esa ls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks bruh /kujkf"k ns ftlls mDr ns; /kujkf"k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsA ns; fdjk;s dh dqdhZ
¼2½ ,slk uksfVl mr fdjk;s dh dqdhZ ds leku izHkkoh gksxk tc rd fd lEifRr dj ds :Ik esa n;s /kujkf"k dh vnk;xh vkSj HkjikbZ u gks tk; rFkk v/;klh dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og mDr uksfVl ds vuqlkj vius }kjk egikfydk dks nh x;h /kujkf"k ml O;fDr ds fdjk;s ds fglkc esa ls dkV ys] ftls og ns; gksA
¼3½ iwokZsDr :Ik ls rkehy fd, x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh v/;klh dks ;g vkns"k fn;s x;s gksa fd og ns; vFkok ns; gksus okyk fdjk;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks vnk djs vkSj og v/;klh mDr fdjk;s dh /kujkf"k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks u ns rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml /kujkf"k dks mlh izdkj olwy dj ldrk gS ekuksa og /kkjk 504 ds v/khu leifRr dj dh dksbZ cdk;k gksA
517&& fdlh ckdhnkj ds fo#) vfHkgj.k] dqdhZ vkSj fodz;] ftudh blds iwoZ O;oLFkk dh x;h gS] }kjk dk;Zokgh djus ds ctk; vFkok ;fn ckdhnkj ds fo#)] ,slh dk;Zokgh esa dksb Z lQyrk u feyh gks vFkok vkaf"kd lQyrk feyh gks] rks dj ds :Ik esa fdlh ckdhnkj }kjk ns; dksb Z /kujkf"k vFkok mldk dksbZ "ks'k Hkkx] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] le{k vf/kdkj {ks= okys fdlh U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djds mlds olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;fn vko";d gks rks
ckdhnkjksa ij cdk;s ds
fy;s okn izLrqr fd;k tk
ldsxkA
518&& ¼d½ /kkjk 506 ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s izR;sd uksfVl dk "kqYd] "kqYd o O;; ¼[k½ /kkjk 507 ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd vfHkgj.k dk "kqYd] rFkk ¼x½ mDr /kkjk ds v/khu vfHkx̀ghr Ik"kq&/ku ds j[k&j[kko ds O;;] jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ cuk;s x;s fu;eksa esa dze"k% fufn Z'V njksa ls olwy fd;s tk ldsaxs rFkk mUgsa /kkjk 507 ds v/khu vkns"k olwyh ds O;;ksa esa lfEefyr fd;k tk;xkA 519&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vfHkgj.k] dqdhZ ;k fodz; vos/k ugha le>k tk;xk vkSj u mlds vuqlkj dk;Z djus oky O;fDr fcy] uksfVl] vfHkgj.k ds okjUV lwph ;k rRlaca/kh dk;Z&okgh esa dksbZ =qfV ;k deh gksus ds dkj.k vuf/kdkj izos"k djus okyk gh le>k tk;xkA
viokn
520&& dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ns; /kujkf"k;ka ftuds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;ksa }kjk ;g ?kks'k.kk dh tk pqdh gks fd og bl v/;k; esa micfU/kr jhfr ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gS] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;FkklaHko /kkjk 502 ls 514 rFkk 516 ls 519 rd ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj mlh izdkj olwy dh tk;xh ekuksa os dksbZ dj gksaA ,sls ns;ksa dh olwyh]
ftuds laca/k esa ?kks'k.kk dh
tk pqdh gks fd gS fd os
dj ds :Ik esa olwy fd;s
tk ldrs gSaA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
232
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 521&522À 521&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk tks] /kkjk 296 ;k /kkjk 302 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu dksbZ lkeku gVokus esa ;k /kkjk 292 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ;k /kkjk 293 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ;k /kkjk 303] ;k /kkjk 305 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ;k /kkjk 306 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k /kkjk 331 ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr uksfVl dk vuqikyu u gksus dh n"kk esa] /kjk 558 ds v/khu fd;s x;s O;; rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ'V vU; lHkh O;; vkSj ifjO;; ;fn dksbZ gks] mi/kkjk ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, gVk;s x, leku dh fcdzh ds olwy fd;s tk ldsaxs] rFkk ;fn ,sls lkeku dh fcdzh ls izkIr /ku ;Fks'V u gks rks mDr lkeku dk Lokeh "ks'k /ku dk Hkqxrku djsxkA
dqN /kkjkvksa ds v/khu
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
lkekuksa ds gVk;s tkus ds
laca/k esa O;;ksa dh olwyh
¼2½ ;fn lkeku gVkus dk O;; fdlh Hkh n"kk esa lkeku dh fcdzh ls ifgys vnk dj fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkeku dks mlds ekfyd dks okil dj nsxk ;fn ml lkeku dk Lokeh mlds fcdus vFkok vU; :Ik ls fuLrkfjr gksus ds iwoZ] rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rnFkZ vFkok mlds vfHkizsr fodz; vFkok fuLrkj.k ds laca/k esa fd;s x;s vU; leLr O;;] ;fn dksbZ gksa] rFkk vU; ,sls leLr ifjO;; ;fn dksbZ gksa] ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkeku dks tek j[kus ds dkj.k fuf"pr djs] vnk djus ds Ik"pkr~ ml lkeku dks okil ysus ds laca/k esa nkok djsA
¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lkeku Lokeh dks okil u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] mls uhyke }kjk csp nsxk ;k vU; fdlh jhfr ,ls fuLrkfjr djsxk] tks og mfpr le>s % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn lkeku "kh?kz u'V gksus okyk gS rks mls rqjUr cspk ;k fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;fn "kh?kz u'V gksus okyk ugha gS rks mlds gVk;s tkus ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ;Fkk lqfo/kk cspk ;k fuLrkfjr fd;k tk;xk] pkgs lkeku dks gVkus dk O;; rFkk mls tek j[kus ds ifjO;;] ;fn dksbZ gks] blh chp esa vnkdj fn;s x;s gksa ;k ugha rFkk fodz; ds fuLrkj.k ds O;; vk Sj ;fn vko";d gks] lkeku gVkus dk O;; rFkk mls tek j[kus ls lEc) ifjO;; dkV ysus ds ckn ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k esa tek fd;k tk;sxk rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh laifRr gksxhA 522&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e] fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok /kkjk 119 esa ,rnFkZ vf/kdr̀ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mldh vkKk ds v/khu dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk;Z ;k ckr lEikfnr dh x;h gks vkSj mlds O;;ksa dk Hkqxrku fdlh O;fDr }kjk fd;k tkuk gks rks ekax djus ij ,sls O;; ns; gksasxsA ¼2½ ;fn mDr O;; ekax djus ij vnk u fd;s tk;a rks bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ /kkjk 481 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ckdhnkj dh py lEifRr vfHkgj.k rFkk fcdzh }kjk ;k vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk mlh izdkj olwy fd;s tk ldsaxs] ekuksa os ckdhnkj }kjk n;s lEifRr dj gksA
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
olwyus ;ksX; O;; ekax
djus ij ns; gksaxs vkSj
;fn ekax djus ij vkn u
fd;s tk;a rks os lEifRr
dj dh cdk;k Hkh Hkkafr
olwy fd;s tk;axs
¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku dh ekax djus ij ;fn muds bl izdkj ekax izLrqr djus ds vf/kdkj ;k ekaxh gqbZ /kujkf"k ds lEcU/k esa vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 308 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dksbZ vLFkk;h dk;Z lEikfnr djus dh n"kk esa bl vLFkk;h dk;Z dh vko";drk ds lecU/k esa dksbZ fookn [kM+k dj fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s mls U;k;k?kh"k ds ikl Hkst nsxkA
¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh U;k;k/kh"k dk fu.kZ; gksus rd vius }kjk vfHk;kfpr /kujkf"k dh olwyh ds laca/k vkxs dh dk;Zokfg;ksa dks jksd nsxk] rFk fu.kZ; ds Ik"pkr~ /kkjk 481 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] dsoy ,slh /kujkf"k] ;fn dksbZ gks] olwy djus ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks fu.kZ; }kjk ns; /kujkf"k fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
233
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 523&525À 523&& ;fn /kkjk 522 esa fufnZ'V O;; fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe esa vFkok ij] ;k mlds lEcU/k esaa lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z] ;k dh x;h fdlh ckr ds laca/k esa ;k fdlh futh lM+d ls lEc) fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k esa fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds QyLo:Ik ns; gks vkSj ckdhnkj ,sls Hkou] Hkwfe ;k ml Hkw&xg̀kfn dk] tks lM+d ds lkeus] mlds ik"oZ esa] ;k mlls laYkXu gks] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] Lokeh gS rks lEc) /kujkf"k dh fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls ekax dh tk ldrh gS tks mDr O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; mDRk Lokeh ds vf/kdkjk/khu ml Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ij v/;kflr jgk gks] rFkk ;fn ,slk O;fDr ml /kujkf"k dk Hkqxrku u djs rks og mldh py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k rFkk fodz; ls vFkok vpy laifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fodz; ls mlh izdkj olwy dh tk ldsxh ekuks aog /kujkf"k mlds }kjk ns; lEifRr dj gks %
;fn ckdhnkj ml Hkwfe
xg̀kfn dk Lokeh gks]
ftlds laca/k esa O;; ns;
gks] rks v/;klh Hkh ml
O;; dk nsunkj gksxkA
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd %&
¼d½ tc rd mDRk O;fDr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ekax djus ij] ;g ckr fd og O;fDr mDr Hkou ;k Hkw&xg̀kfn ds fy;s fdruk fdjk;k nsrk gS rFkk ml O;fDr dk uke vkSj irk] ftls fdjk;k ns; gksrk gS] lp&lp crkus dh mis{kk vFkok mlls budkj u djs rc og O;fDr mDr O;;ksa ds :Ik esa ml /kujkf"k ls vf/kd dk nsunkj u gksxk] tks ekax djus ds le; rd mlds }kjk ml Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fdjk;s ds :Ik esa mlds Lokeh dks ns; gks] fdUrq bl ckr dks fl) djus dk Hkkj mDr O;fDr ij gh gksxk fd mlls ekaxh xbZ /kujkf"k mlds }kjk Lokeh dks ns; /kujkf"k ls vf/kd gS(
¼[k½ mDr O;fDr dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd ;fn mDr O;;ksa ds dkj.k dksbZ /kujkf"k nh gS vFkok dksbZ /kujkf"k mlls olwy dh x;h gS rks og mls Lokeh ds fglkc esa ls dkV ys( ¼x½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr mDr fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z] ckr ;k dk;Z ds
O;;ksa ds ckjs esa mDr O;fDr rFkk Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x̀gkfn ds] tks mlds v/;klu esa gS] Lokeh ds chp gq;s fdlh vuqca/k ij izHkko u MkysxhA
524&& mi;qZDr O;;ksa dks iwokZsDrkuqlkj fdlh jhfr ls olwy djus ds ctk; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mfpr le>s vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd̀fr ls] mu O;;ksa ds nsunkj O;fDr ls vuqcU/k dj ldrk gS fd og O;fDr ml /kujkf"k dks ,slh fdLrksa esa rFkk ,sls dkykUrjksa esa vnk djs] ftlls iwjh ns; /kujkf"k ml C;kt lfgr tks ml ij 9 izfr"kr izfro'kZ ls vuf/kd ,slh nj ls yxk;k tk,xk] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fuf"pr djs] 5 o'kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds Hkhrj olwy gks tk;A
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh O;; dks
fdLrksa esa ysus ds fy;s
vuqcU/k dj ldrk gSA
525&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh Hkh micU/k ds v/khu fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa fn;s x;s fdlh lkeku ;k la/kk;u ;k muesaa] mu ij vFkok muds lEcU/k esa lEikfnr fd;s x;s fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z vFkok dh xbZ fdlh ckr esa lEcU/k esa gq, O;;] tks ml Hkou ;k Hwkfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gksa] fofu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fodkl O;; ?kksf'kr fd;s tk ldrs gS] ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuxe dh Lohdf̀r ls mUgsa bl izdkj ?kksf'kr djuk mfpr le>s vkSj ,slh ?kks'k.kk gksus ij mDr O;; rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu mu ij ns; C;kt mu Hkw&x̀gkfn ij Hkkj gksusa ftuds lEcU/k esa vFkok ftuds ykHk ds fy, os O;; fd;s x;s gksaa A
dqN O;; fodkl O;;
?kksf'kr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
234
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 526&529À ¼2½ fodkl O;; fdLrksa esa olwy fd;s tk ldsaxs] tks fdlh Hkh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fy, 12 #Ik;s izfro'kZ ls de dh u gksxhA ;s O;; ,sls dkykUrjksa esa olwy fd, tk;saxs] ftuls os ml C;kt lfgr] tks mu ij 6 izfr"kr izfro'kZ ls vuf/kd dh ,slh nj ls yxk;k tk;xk] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fuf"pr djs] 30 o'kZ ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k esa vnk fd, tk ldsaxs] ftls izR;sd ekeys esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vuqeksnu ls fu/kkZfjr djsA ¼3½ ,slh fdLrsa ml Hkw&xg̀kfn ds] ftl ij O;; vkSj mldk C;kt Hkkfjr gks] v/;klh] }kjk ns; gksaxh vFkok ,slh O;;ksa ds Hkqxrku fd fuf"pr vof/k O;rhr gksus ls iwoZ ;k C;kt lfgr mDr /kujkf"k iw.kZ:Ik ls vnk fd, tkus ds iwoZ mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fdlh Hkh le; vu/;kflr gks tkus dh n"kk esa] mDr fdLrsa] Hkw&x̀gkfn vu/;kflr jgus dh vof/k rd mDr Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh }kjk ns; gksaxhA
526&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk v/;klh] ftlds }kjk dksbZ fodkl O;; vnk fd, tkrs gSa] O;kt lfgr Hkkfjr O;; okys fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn esa fdjk;s ij jgrk gks rks mls ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og vius }kjk Hkw&x̀gkfn ds Lokeh dks ns; fdjk;s esa ls iwoksZDr O;; rFkk C;kt ds :Ik esa fd, x;s Hkqxrkuksa ds fufeRr fdjk;s dk rhu pkSFkkbZ Hkkx dkV ysA fodkl O;;ksa dk fuf"pr
vuqikr fdjk;s esa ls dkVk
tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ ;fn og Hkw&x̀gkfn dk Lokeh] ftlds fdjk;s esa ls ,slh dVkSrh dh tk;] Lo;a gh ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fy,] ftlds lEcU/k esa dVkSrh dh tkrh gks] fdjk;s dk nsunkj gks rFkk og Hkw&x̀gkfn mlds vf/kdkj esa ,slh vof/k ds fy, gks] ftlds 20 ls de o'kZ vO;rhr gksa ¼fdUrq vU;Fkk ugh½a rks og vius }kjk ns; fdjk;s esa ,sls vuqikr esa dVkSrh dj ldrk gS] tks vius }kjk ns; vkSj vius dks izkI; fdjk;s esa gksrk gks vksj ;gh dze ,d gh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds izR;sd Lokeh ¼ftlds vf/kdkj esa og Hkw&x̀gkfn 20 o'kZ ls vuf/kd vO;rhr vof/k ds fy,s gks½ ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksxk] tks fdjk;k izkIr u dj jgk gks vkSj fdjk;s dk nsunkj Hkh gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk esa fdlh Hkh ckr dk ,slk vFkZ u yxk;k tk;xk fd fdlh O;fDr dks mlds }kjk ns; fdjk;s esa ls mls izkIr fdjk;s ls dkVh xbZ dqy /kujkf"k ls vf/kd dkV ysus dk vf/kdkj fey x;k gSA
527&& C;kt lfgr fodkl O;; ds Hkqxrku dh vof/k O;rhr gksus ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh le;] ml Hkw&xg̀kfn dk] ftl ij ,sls O;; Hkkfjr gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mDr O;; dk ,slk Hkkx rFkk ,slk ns; C;kt] ;fn dkssbZ gks] vnk djds] tks igys ls vnk u fd;k x;k gks vFkok lwpuk olwy u gqvk gks] mDr Hkkj dk foekspu dj ldrk gSA fodkl O;; ds fufeZr
Hkkj foekspu
528&& /kkjk 524 vFkok 525 ds v/khu ns; dksbZ Hkh fdLr ;k og fdLr] tks ns; gks tkus ij Hkh vnk u dh tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ml O;fDr dh] ftlds }kjk ;g ns; gks] py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh vFkok vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh djds mlh izdkj olwy dh tk ldrh gS] ekuksa og mDRk O;fDr }kjk ns; dksbZ lEifRr dj gksA /kkjk 524 o 525 ds
v/khu ns; fdLrksa dh
olwyh
529&& Tkc fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk Lokeh dksbZ ,slk dk;Z lEikfnr ugha djrk
ftldh mlls bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu vis{kk dh
tkrh gks rks ,slh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk v/;klh] ;fn dksbZ gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh Lohd̀fr ls mDRk dk;Z lEiUu dj ldrk gS rFkk ml izdkj lEiUu fd;s x;s dk;Z dk mfpr O;;
Lokeh ls olwy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj olwyh ds vU; fdlh vf/kdkj ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk og mls Lokeh dks le;≤ ij vius }kjk ns; fdjk;s esa ls dkV ldrk gSA
fdlh&Hkw&xg̀kfn ds Lokeh
}kjk pwd djus ij
v/;klh dk;Z lEiUu dj
ldrk gS rFkk Lokkeh ls
O;; olwy dj ldrk gSA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
235
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 530&533À 530&& fdlh O;; ;k izfrdj dh] ftldh ns; /kujkf"k ;gka ij igys of.kZr jhfr ls fuf"pr dh tk pqdh gks] olwyh ds lEcU/k esa iwokZsDr :Ik ls dk;Zokgh djus ds ctk; ;k tc ,slh dk;Zokgh vlQy ;k v"kr% lQy jgh gks] rks ns; /kujkf"k vFkok "ks'k /kujkf"k] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] l{ke vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr U;k;ky; esa mRrjnk;h O;fDr ds fo#) okn izLrqr djds clwy dh tk ldsxhA
O;; vFkok izfrdj ds
ftys mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ksa
ds fo#) mudh olwyh
dk okn izLrqr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
v/;k; 22
fu;a=.k
531&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks ;g vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd og mls ¿fuxeÀ
1
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fdlh vU; lfefr dh fdlh dk;Zokgh ls ;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vfHkys[k ls dksbZ vorj.k vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz"kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ vkadM+s izLrqr djs vksj ¿fuxeÀ
1
mls fcuk vuqfpr foyEc ds izLrqr djsxhaA jkT; ljdkj dk
dk;Zokfg;ksa bR;kfn ls
vorj.k ekaxus dk
vf/kdkj
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds dk;Zikfydk iz"kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ lwpuk] izfrosnu] Li'Vhdj.k ;k vkadM+s izLrqr djs vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;FkkfLFkfr fcuk vuqfpr foyEc ds mUgsa izLrqr djsxkA
532&& jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh foHkkx] dk;kZy;] lsok&dk;Z vFkok oLrq dk fujh{k.k vFkok ijh{k.k djus vkSj ml ij izfrosnu nsuss ds fy;s fdlh inkf/kdkjh dh izfrfu;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj bl izdkj izfrfu;qDRk inkf/kdkjh ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok ijh{k.k ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s mu leLr vf/kdkjks adk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS tks /kkjk 531 ds v/khu ljdkj dks izkIr gSA
jkT; ljdkj dk fujh{k.k
djkus dk vf/kdkj
533&& ;fn /kkjk 531 vFkok 532 ds v/khu dksbZ lwpuk vFkok izfrosnu izkIr gksus ij vFkok vU;Fkk jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd&
jkT; ljdkj ds dk;Zokgh
djus ds lEcU/k esa funs"k
nsus ds vf/kdkj
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds vUrxZr fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkjh ij vkjksfir fdlh dRrZO; dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k iw.kZ] vdq"ky vFkok vuqi;qDr jhfr ls mldk ikyu fd;k x;k gS] ;k ¼[k½ mDr fdlh dRrZO; ds ikyu ds fy;s Ik;kZIr foRrh; O;oLFkk ugha dh x;h gS] Rkks jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd og mDr vkKk esa fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;Fkk fLFkfr drZO; dk mfpr izdkj ls ikyu djus ds fy;s mlds larks'kkuqlkj izcU/k djs vFkok drZO; ikyu djus ds fy;s mlds larks'kkuqlkj foRrh; O;oLFkk djs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc rd ,sls dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij] tks
vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs] jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa ,slh vkKk dk rkRdkfyd fu'iknu vko";d u gks] jkT; ljdkj bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nsus ds iwoZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks ;g dkj.k crkus dk volj nsxh fd ,slh vkKk D;ksa u nh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
236
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 534&536À 534&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 533 ds v/khu izlkfjr fdlh vkKk }kjk fuf"pr vof/k ds Hkhrj ml /kkjk ds v/khu vkfn'V dksbZ dk;Zokgh ;Fkkor~ ugha dh xbZ gS rks jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk&
jkT; ljdkj ds pwd
djus ij dk;Zokgh djus
ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr dks
¿fuxeÀ
1
ds [kpZ ls fu;qfDr djus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ bl izdkj vkfn'V dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gS ¼[k½ mls fn;s tkus ds fy, ikfjJfed fuf"pr dj ldrh gS] vkSj ¼x½ ;g vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd ,slk ikfjJfed vkSj ,slh dk;Zokgh djus esa gksus okyk O;; ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ls iwjk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn vko";d gks] rks v/;k; 9 ds v/khu izkf/kdr̀ dksbZ ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dj yxk;s tk;saaxs] vFkok c
¼2½ mi;qZDr :Ik ls vkfn'V dk;Zokgh djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr O;fDr dks ,sls lafonkvksa dks tks vko";d gks]a djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkjh dks iznRr vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izpkfjr vkKk esa ,rnFkZ fufn'V fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS rFkk mls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls izdkj laj{k.k dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk ekuksa og ¿fuxeÀ
1
dk izkf/kdkjh gksA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj] mDr djksa esa fdlh dj dks yxkus vFkok c<+kus dk vkns"k nsus ds vfrfjDRk ;k mlds cnys esa foKfIr }kjk ;g vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd dksbZ /kujkf"k tks mldh jk; esa mldh vkKkvksa dks izHkkoh cukus ds fy;s visf{kr gks] C;kt dh ,slh nj ls vkSj mDr djksa esa ls lHkh vFkok fdlh dj dh izfrHkwfr ij _.k&Ik= }kjk Hkqxrku dh vof/k vkSj vU; izdkj dh ,slh "krksaZ ij] tks foKfIr esa fufnZ'V dh tk;] m/kkj yh tk;A
¼4½ /kkjk 156 ls ysdj 170 rd ds micU/k tgka rd laHko gksxk] bl /kkjk ds
vuqlkj fy;s x;s _.k ij ykxw gksaxsA
535&& ¼1½ vkikr dh n"kk esa jkT; ljdkj fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds ,sls
vfHkdj.k }kjk rFkk ,slh jhfr ls tks og viuh vkKk esa fu;r djs] fu'iknu dh vFkok ,sls dk;Z ds djus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd̀fr ls vFkok mlds fcuk fu'ikfnr djus ;k ml dk;Z ds djus dk vf/kdkj j[krh gks vkSj mldh jk; esa ftldk rkRdkfyd fu'iknu vFkok fd;k tkuk] turk dh lqj{kk vFkok laj{k.k ds fy;s vko";d gks vkSj ;g vkns"k ns ldrh gS fd fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks fu'ikfnr djus vFkok mld dk;Z dks djus dk O;; rqjUr ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vnk fd;k tk;xkA vkikr ds le; jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkj ¼2½ ;fn mDr O;; mi;qZDr izdkj ls vnk u fd;k tk; rks jkT; ljdkj ,d vkKk ns ldrh gS] ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k dks vfHkj{kk esa j[kus okys O;fDr dks ,slh fuf/k esa ls mDr O;; vnk djus dk vkns"k fn;k tk;xkA 536&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj dh vkSj jkT; ljdkj ;fn ,slk vkns"k ns rks fofgr izkf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ
1
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr ds vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lfefr;ksa] vkSj la;qDr lfefr;ksa rFkk milfefr;ksa ds lHkh ladYiksa dh izfr;ka izLrqr djsxkA jkT; ljdkj ds ladYiksa
dh izfr;ka dk izLrqr
fd;k tkuk
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
237
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 537&539À 537&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gS fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh vU; lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr vFkok milfefr vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok deZpkjh ds fdlh ladYi ;k vkKk ds fu'iknu vFkok fdlh ,sls dk;Z ds djus ls tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fd;k tkus okyk gks ;k fd;k tk jgk gks] bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k dk mYya?ku gksxk ;k mudk vfrdze.k gksxk ;k og ,sls fdlh vf/kdkj dk nq#Ik;ksx djds ikfjr fd;k ;k fn;k x;k gS ;k mlls "kkafr Hkax gksus ;k turk vFkok O;fDr;ksa ds fdlh oxZ vFkok laLFkk dks ck/kk] {kfr vFkok ifjHko igqapus ;k ekuo&thou] LokLF; vFkok lqj{kk ds fy;s [krjk mRiUu gksus dh laHkkouk gks ;k og tufgr ds izfrdwy gks rks jkT; ljdkj fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ,sls ladYi vFkok vkKk ds fu'iknu dks fuyfEcr dj ldrh gS ;k ,sls fdlh dk;Z fd;s tkus dk izfr'ks/k dj ldrh gSA
jkT; ljdkj dk bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
dk;Zokgh dks fuyfEcr
djus dk vf/kdkj
¼2½ mDr vkKk dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj }kjk rqjUr ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks Hkst nh tk;xhA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij vFkok vU;Fkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ikfjr fdlh vkKk dks iqujhf{kr] ifj'dr̀ vFkok izfrlagr dj ldrh gSA
538&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh le; vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj dks ;g izrhr gks fd ¿fuxeÀ
1
bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRl;e izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu ml ij vkjksfir drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa l{ke ugha gS vFkok muds ikyu djus esa lrr pwd djrh gS vFkok vius vf/kdkjksa dk ,d ckj ls vf/kd vfrdze.k ;k nq#Ik;ksx djrh gS rks jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks ;g dkj.k crku s dk volj nsus ds i"pkr~ fd D;k ,slh vkKk u nh tk;] ljdkjh xtV esa mlds dkj.kksa ds lfgr ,d vkKk izdkf"kr djds ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks fo?kfVr dj ldrh gSA v{kerk] lRkr pwd ;k vf/kdkjksa ds vfrdze.k ;k nq#I;ksx dh n"kk esa jkT; ljdkj dk egikfydk dks fo?kfVr djus dk vf/kdkj ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkKk dh ,d izfr ;FkklEHko "kh?kz mRrj izns"k fo/kku eaMy ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k j[kh nh tk;xhA
¿¼3½ ;fn fuxe mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu Hkax dj fn;k tk; rks fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke mRiUu gksaxs %& ¼d½ uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k vkSj leLr lHkkln vkns"k esa fofufnZ'V fd;s tkus okys fnukad dks iqufuZokZpu dh ik=rk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys vius&vius inksa dks fjDRk dj nsxsa( ¼[k½ /kkjk 8 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu fuxe ds laxBu ij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh fuxe vkSj /kkjk 5 esa mfYyf[kr lfefr;ksa ds Hkh dk;Z pykrk jgsxkAÀ
2
539&& ¼1½ ¿***À3 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 65 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
238
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 540&541À v/;k; 23
fu;e] mifof/k;ka rFkk fofu;eu 540&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ v/;k;ksa ds vUrxZr jkT; ljdkj dks iznRr fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj ds vfrfjDr jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fufeRr fu;e cuk ldrh gS rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1 ds iFk&izn"kZukFkZ bl vFkok vU; fdlh
fo/kk;u ds micU/kksa ds dk;kZfUor djus ls lEcfU/kr fo'k;ksa ds fufeRr vkn"kZ fu;e Hkh cuk ldrh gSA
jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;eksa
dk cuk;k tkuk
Li'Vhdj.k& bl mi/kkjk }kjk iznRr vf/kdkjksa esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
rFkk mldh lfefr;ksa ds vf/kos"kuksa ds vk;sktu dks rFkk ,sls vf/kos"kuksa esa lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ksaZ dks fofu;fer djus ds lEcU/k esa] tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ml iz;kstu ds fufeRr mifof/k;ka u cu tk;sa] fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj Hkh lfEefyr gSA
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; dks fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj bl "krZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, gksxk fd iwoZ izdk"ku ds Ik"pkr~ gh fue; cuk;s tk;saxs vkSj tc rd os ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr u gks tk;sa rc rd izHkkoh u gksaxsaA
¼3½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;k x;k dksbZ fu;e lkekU;r% lHkh ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
ds fy;s ;k fo"ks'kr% ,sls fdlh ,d ;k ,xkf/kd ¿fuxeksaÀ
1
ds fy;s gks ldrk gS] tks fufnZ'V fd;s tk;saA ¼4½ ¿***À2
541&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr fo'k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ,slh mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ls vlaxr u gksa] vFkkZr~ &&& fdu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s
mifof/k;ka cuk;h tk;sxh
¼1½ ,sls fdlh fooj.k ds lEcU/k esa ftlds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;eksa esa fo"ks'k :Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] ukfy;ksa] lachtu NM+ksa ;k ikbiksa] uydwiksa] ukcnkuksa] laMklksa] "kkSpky;ksa] ew=ky;ksa] /kqykbZ&x̀gksa] izR;sd izdkj ds tyksRlkj.k fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ pkgs os ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds gksa vFkok vU; O;fDr;ksa ds] ¿fuxeÀ
1
tydyksa] futh lapkj ikbiksa] futh lM+dksa vksj lkoZtfud lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k j{kk] /kqykbZ] lQkbZ vkSj fu;a=.k dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼2½ ty&laHkj.k vkSj mlds mi;ksx ls lEc) lHkh fo'k;ksa dks fufu;fer djuk] ¼3½ lkoZtfud rFkk futh xkM+h ds vM~Mksa ds la/kkj.k] fujh{k.k vkSj iz;ksx dks rFkk muesa ls ,sls vM~Mksa ds iz;ksx ds fy;s] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh gksa] "k qYd ykus dk dk;Z fofu;fer djuk] ¼4½ /kkjk 316 vksj 317 ds v/khu uksfVl dk izi= vkSj fofHkUu Js.kh ds fuekZ.k& dk;ksaZ ds
239
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 541À ¼5½ og jhfr] fujh{k.k] vfHkdj.k] "krsaZ ,oa fucZU/ku fofu;fer djuk] dze"k% ftlls] ftlds vUrxZr] ftlds }kjk vkSj muds v/khu fo"ks'k Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k vFkok iqufu ZekZ.k dk dk;Z vFkok /kkjk 317 esa of.kZr dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tk;xk]
¼6½ lqn<̀+ cukus vkSj vfXudkaM ls cpko rFkk vkx yxus dh n"kk esa x̀gokfl;ksa dh lqj{kk rFkk LokLF; ds iz;kstukFkZ ;k rks lekkU;r% ;k fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds izdkj vkSj mlds vfHkizsr iz;ksx dh nf̀'V ls nhokyksa] uhoksa] Nrksa vkSj fpefu;ksa dk
¼7½ dk;Z djus okyksa vkSj lkekU; turk dh lqj{kk dks lqfuf"pr djus ds fufer Hkou&fuekZ.k ds iz;kstukFkZ ik<+ksa dk fuekZ.k]
¼8½ Hkouksa ds Ik;kZIr lathou ds fy;s ok;q ds fuokZ/k lapkj rFkk vU; lk/kuksa dks lqfuf"pr djus ds mn~ns"; ls Hkouksa ds fudV Ik;kZIr [kqyh txg& pkgs og ckgj tks ;k Hkhrj&dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k]
¼9½ Hkouksa esa igqapus ds fy;s mi;qDr lk/kuksa dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k rFkk muesa vfrdze.k dk fuokj.k %
¼10½ giFkksa vkSj lsok ekxksaZ dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k]
¼11½ mu "krksaZ dks fofu;fer djuk] ftuds v/khu
¼12½ Hkou&fuekZ.k LFky ds :Ik esa Hkwfe ds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk] ,sls LFkyksa dk U;wure vkdkj& lkekU;r% vFkok fufnZ'V {ks=ksa ds fy;s fofgr djuk&vkSj fufnZ'V LFkkuksa esa] fufnZ'V lM+dksa ;k lM+dksa dh Jsf.k;ksa ij lHkh ;k fo"ks'k Jsf.k;ksa ds Hkouksa ds fy;s ;g fofgr djuk fd lM+d ds ik"oZ ls os fdrus ihNs jgsaxs]
¼13½ lkekU;r% vFkok mu lkekuksa dh ǹf'V ls] ftlls os cuk;s tk;a ;k mu lM+dksa dh pkSMkbZ dh nf̀'V ls] ftudh vksj mudk lkeus dk Hkkx iM+rk gks] vFkok mu {ks=ksa dh nf̀'V ls] ftuesa os fLFkr gksa ;k ml iz;kstu dh nf̀'V ls] ftlds fy;s mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks]
¼15½ /kkjk 329 ds v/khu visf{kr lekfIr ds izek.k&Ik=ksa dk izi=] og jhfr ftlls rFkk og O;fDr ftlds }kjk ml ij gLrk{kj fd;k tk;xk] fofgr djuk]
¼16½ dkykUrjksa] ftu ij] jhfr ftlls rFkk O;fDr ftuds }kjk /kkjk 330 ds v/khu Hkou dk le;≤ ij fujh{k.k fd;k tk;xk] fofu;fer djuk]
¼17½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr rFkk lekt ds fu/kZu oxkZas a ds fy, vfHkizsr fuokl x̀gksa ds izcU/k] la/kkj.k] fu;a=.k rFkk iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼18½ vuqKIr Hkw&ekidksa] okLrq"kkfL=;ksa] vfHk;arkvksa]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
240
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 541À ¼19½ fdlh ,sls fooj.k dh ǹf'V ls ftldh bl vf/kfu;e esa Li'V :Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] lQkbZ&laj{k.k vkSj LoPNrk dk vkSj dÙrdksa rFkk vUu dks uqdlku igqapkus okys vU; dhM+s&edksM+ksa ds fouk"k ePNjksa] efD[k;ksa rFkk vU; df̀e;ksa ds fo#) jksdFkke rFkk vkSipkfjd mik;ksa dks fofu;eu] ¼20½ /kkjk 438 esa mfYyf[kr fdUgha iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;qDr lHkh Hkw&xg̀kfn vkSj ml ij fd;s tkus okys lHkh O;kikjksa vkSj mRiknuksa dk fu;a=.k rFkk fujh{k.k rFkk ,sls fdlh Hkw&x̀gkfn ds fuekZ.k] vkdkj] laohtu] izdk"k] lQkbZ] tyksRlkj.k rFkk ty&laHkj.k dks fofgr rFkk fofu;fer djuk] ¼21½ nw/k nsus okys Ik"kqvksa dk fujh{k.k rFkk Ik"kq"kkykvksa vkSj nqX/k"kkykvksa ds fuekZ.k] vkdkj] lathou] izdk"k] lQkbZ tyksRlkj.k rFkk ty&lEHkj.k dks fofgr vkSj fofu;fer djuk] ¼22½ nw/k ds Hk.Mkjksa] nw/k dh nqdkuksa rFkk Xokyksa ;k nw/k cspus okyksa }kjk nw/k j[kus ds iz;kstukFkZ iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys nqX/k&HkkaMksa dh LoPNrk dks lqfuf"pr djuk]
¼23½ uxj esa nw/k dh fcdzh dks fofu;fer djuk] nw/k dks nwf'kr gksus ls cpkuk vkSj nwf'kr nw/k dh fcdzh dh jksd&Fkke djuk]
¼24½ tc nw/k nsus okyk dksbZ Ik"kq fdlh lkalfxZd jksx ls xzlr gks tk; rks ml n"kk esa uksfVl fn;s tkus dk vkns"k nsuk rFkk nw/k nsus okys Ik"kqvksa vkSj nw/k dks ladzfer ;k nwf'kr gksus ls cpkus ds fy;s iwokZsik; fofgr djuk]
¼25½ Ik"kqvksa esa ,slh chekjh ds QSyus dh n"kk esa] euq';ksa dks Hkh yx ldrh gS] fd;s tkus okys mik;ksa rFkk ,slh lwpuk;sa nsus ds dk;ksaZ dks fofu;fer djuk] tks mu mik;ksa ds lEiUu djus esa lqfo/kk iznku djsa]
¼26½ cktkjksa] o/k"kkykvksa vkSj ,slh nqdkuksa ds dq"ky fujh{k.k dks lqfuf"pr djuk] ftlesa ekuo&Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr oLrq;sa j[kh ;k csph tkrh gksa]
¼27½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k uxj ds ckgj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
o/k"kkyk esa dkjckj djus oyks dlkb;ksa dk fu;a=.k vkSj Ik;Zos{k.k]
¼28½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
cktkj ds fdlh Hkou] cktkj&LFky ;k o/k"kkyk ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼29½ cktkjksa vkSj c/k"kkykvksa dh lQkbZ dh fLFkfr dks fu;af=r vksJ fofu;fer djuk vkSj mlesa funZ;rk ds iz;ksx dk fuokj.k djuk]
¼30½ /kkjk 183 ds v/khu dj&fu/kkZj.k ls eqDr Bsyksa ls fHkUu gkFk ls pyk;s tkus okys Bsyksa dks vuqKIr djuk vkSj ,sls fdlh Bsys dk vfHkxzg.k djuk vkSj mls fu#) djuk] tks ;Fkkor~ vuqKIr u gks] ¼31½ fdlh ,sls ladzked jksx] egkekjh ;k LFkkfud izdkj ds ,sls jksxksa dh ?kVukvksa ds laca/k esa tks Hk;kud u gksa] ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus dk vkns"k nsuk tks fufnZ'V fd;k tk; rFkk fdlh ,sls jksx ls xzLr O;fDr ;k mLk O;fDr }kjk ftls ,sls jksx ds ladze.k dh vk"kadk gks ldrh gk s] fd;s tkus okys iwokZsik;ksa dks fofgr djuk]
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
241
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 541À ¼32½ lekt ds fofHkUu oxkZsa dh /kkfeZd izFkkvksa dk mfpr /;ku j[krs gq, èrksa ds fuLrkj.k dks rFkk èrdksa ds fuLrkj.k ds leLr LFkkuksa dk vPNh] LoPN rFkk lqjf{kr n"kk esa la/kkfjr fd;k tkuk] fofu;fer djuk]
¼33½ er̀ Ik"kqvksa ds "kjhjksa ls peM+k fudkyus vkSj mUgsa dkVus ds fufeRr fdlh LFkku ds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼34½ tUe vkSj ej.k ds iw.kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ iath;u dks lqfo/kktud cukuk vkSj lqfuf"pr djuk] ¼35½ fookgksa dk iath;u]
¼36½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr ;k mlds fu;a=.k ds v/khuLFk lkoZtfud cktkjksa] m|kuksa] eksVj xkM+h bR;kfn [kMk djus ds lkoZtfud LFkkuksa rFkk [kqys eSnkuksa dh {kfr ;k nq#Ik;skx ls j{kk djuk muds izcU/k vksj ml jhfr dks fofu;fer djuk] ftlls os turk }kjk iz;qDr fd;s tk ldrs gksa rFkk ogka ds yksxksa ds mfpr O;ogkj dh O;oLFkk djuk]
¼38½ fpFkM+ksa gfM+;ksa ;k iqjkus diM+ksa] fcLrjksa rFkk blh izdkj dh vU; oLrqvksa ds O;kikj dks fofu;fer djuk] ftlds vUrxZr fdlh ,slh oLrq ds vk;kr ds le; ;k mlds vUrxZr fdlh ,slh oLrq ds vk;kr ds le; ;k mlds gVk;s tkus] fcdzh ;k fcdzh ds fy;s iznf"Zkr fd;s tkus ;k fdlh mRiknu&fdz;k esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds iwoZ mls dhV "kksf/kr djus ds mik; Hkh lfEefyr gSa]
¼39½ uxj esa esyksa ds vk;kstu vkSj vkS|ksfxd izn"kZfu;ksa dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼40½ uxj ds fdlh fufnZ'V Hkkx esa Toyu&"khy oLrq, ,df=r djuk vkSj vkx tykus dks fofu;fer vkSj izfr'k) djuk]
¼41½ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vuqKfIr] Lohdf̀r vFkok vuqKk iznku djus ds fy;s
"kqYd fuf"pr djuk] ¼42½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkjh }kjk dh xbZ lsokvksa ds fy, "kqYd fofu;fer djuk] ¼43½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vLirkyksa] vkS'k/kky;ksa] vkjksX;"kkykvksa x̀gksa vkSj blh izdkj dh vU; laLFkkvksa es aturk ds izos"k vkSj turk }kjk muds iz;ksx dks vkSj mlds laaca/k esa fy;s tkus okys "kqYd dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼44½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lEifRr dh j{kk] ¼45½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
&vfHkys[kksa dk turk }kjk fd;s tkus okys fujh{k.k vkSj ,sls fujh{k.k dh vuqefr nsus ds iwoZ fy;s tkus "kqYdksa dk fofu;e]
¼46½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
&vfHkys[kksa ls m)j.kksa dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi;ksa ;k m+)j.k fn;s tkus vkSj muds fy;s fy;s tkus okys "kqYdksa dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼47½ uxj esa Hkouksa vksj Hkwfe;ksa ds ,sls Lokfe;ksa }kjk tks] ml uxj esa fuokl djrs gksa bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;eksa] fofu;kesa ;k mifof/k;ksa ds lHkh ;k fdlh iz;sktu ds fy, Lokeh dh vksj ls dk;Z djus ds fufeZr mDr uxj esa ;k mlds fudV jgus okys vfHkdrkZvksa dh fu;qfDr dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼48½ foKkiuksa dk izfr'ks/k rFkk fofu;eu] vkSj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
242
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 542&545À ¿¼48&d½ feV~Vh ds crZu cukus ds O;olk; eas ijEijkxr :Ik ls tqM+s gq;s O;fDr;ksa dks Hkwfe ds vkoaVu ds fy;s O;oLFkk vkSj jhfr]
Li'Vhdj.k& fdlh O;fDr dks ,sls O;olk; eas ijEijkxr :Ik ls tqM+k gqvk le>k tk;xk ;fn og O;fDr;ksa ds ,sls oxZ dk gks] tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :Ik eas vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;AÀ
2
¶ ¼49½ lkekU;rk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj vfHkizk;ksa dks dk;kZfUor djukA 542&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og le;≤ ij ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds le{k fopkjkFkZ fdlh ,slh mifof/k dk ikaMqys[k j[ks] ftls og bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh iz;kstuksa dsk vkxs c<+kus ds fy, vko";d vkSj okaNuh; le>sA
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi&
fof/k;ksa ds ikaMqys[k dks
¿fuxeÀ
1
ds le{k fopkjkFkZ j[ksxk 543&& ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk dksbZ Hkh mifof/k u cuk;h tk;xh] tc rd fd && ¼d½ uksfVl esa fufnZ'V fd, tkus okys fnukad dks ;k mlds Ik"pkr~ ,slh mifof/k ij fopkj fd;s tkus ds ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vfHkiz;k; dk uksfVl] mDr fnukad ds iwoZ] ljdkjh xtV vkSj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh cqysfVu] ;fn dksbZ gks] esa u ns fn;k x;k gks]
IkzLrkfor mifof/k;ksa ds
laca/k esa dh xbZ vkifRr;ksa dh ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk lquokbZ ¼[k½ ,slh mifof/k dh ,d eqfnzr izfr ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds eq[; dk;kZy; esa u j[k nh xbZ gks vksj fdlh O;fDr }kjk tks [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds fnukad ds ckn fdlh mfpr le; esa mls Ik<+uk pkgrk gks] lkoZtfud :Ik ls fu%"kqYd fujh{k.k fd;s tkus fy, miyC/k u djk nh xbZ gksA ¼x½ ,slh mifof/k dh eqfnzr izfr;ka fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftls mldh vko";drk gks] izR;sd izfr ds fy, ,slk "kqYd Hkqxrku djus ij] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fuf"pr fd;k tk;xk] u ns nh xbZ gksA ¼?k½ [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds fnukad ds iwoZ ml mifof/k ds laca/k esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk dh x;h lHkh fyf[kr vkifRr;ksa vkSj lq>koksa ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
us fopkj u dj fy;k gksA ¿544&& /kkjk 541 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k;ka ljdkjh xtV eas izdkf"kr dh tk;sxhAÀ
3
mifof/k;ksa dks izdkf"kr fd;k tkuk
545&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;≤ ij izpfyr lHkh mifof/k;ksa dks eqfnzr djk;sxk vkSj mudh eqfnzr izfr;ka fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk s ftls mudh vko";drk gks] izR;sd izfr ds fy;s ,slk "kqYd nsus ij] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuf"pr djs] fnyk;sxkA mifof/k dh eqfnzr izfr;ka
fcdzh ds fy;s j[kh
tk;xhA
¼2½ rRle; izpfyr mifof/k;ksa dh eqfnzr izfr;ka loZlk/kkj.k ds fujh{k.kkFkZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dk;kZy; ds ,sls Hkkx esa] tgka loZlk/kkj.k dks vkus&tkus dk vf/kdkj gks rFkk lkoZtfud vkJ;&LFkku] cktkj] o/k"kkyk;sa ;k mlls izHkkfor gksus okys vU; fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k LFkku tSls vU; LFkkuksa esa] ;fn dksbZ gksa] ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] j[kh tk;saxh vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr izfr;ksa ds LFkku ij le;≤ ij ubZ izfr;ka j[ksxkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 20 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 21 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
243
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 546&548À 546&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
viuh cukbZ gqbZ fdlh mifof/k dks ifj'dr̀ ;k [kafMr dj ldrh gSA
¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk mi fof/k;ksa dk ifj'dkj vkSj [kaMu ¼2½ /kkjk 542] 543 vkSj 544 ds micU/k vko";d ifjorZuksa lfgr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mifof/k ds ifj'dkj ;k [kaMu ij ykxw gksaxsA 547&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh mifof/k dks iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% ifj'd̀r ;k fujLr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s] rks og vius ,sls er ds dkj.k ¿fuxeÀ
1
dks lwfpr djsxk vkSj ,d mi;qDr vof/k fofgr djsxhA jkT; ljdkj mifof/k;ksa
dks ifj'd`r ;k fujLr dj
ldrh gSA
¼2½ ,sls fdlh vH;kosnu ds izkir gksus vkSj ml ij fopkj djus ds Ik"pkr~ ;k ;fn ml le; ds Hkhrj dksbZ vH;kosnu izkIr u gqvk gks rks fofgr vof/k ds lekIr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr }kjk mDr mifof/k dks iw.kZr% ;k va"kr% ifj'dr̀ ;k fujLr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh mifof/k dk ifj'dkj ;k fujlu ml fnukad ls] ftls jkT; ljdkj mDr foKfIr esa fufnZ'V djs ;k ;fn dksbZ ,slk fnukad fufnZ'V u fd;k tk; rks foKfIr ds ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr gksus fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] flok; fdlh ,slh ckr ds laca/k esa] tks mDr fnukad ds iwoZ dh x;h gks] djus nh x;h gks] ;k u dh x;h gksA
¼4½ mDr foKfIr ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh cqysfVu esa Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] izdkf"kr dh tk;xhA 548&& ¼1½ dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr fofu;e ds laca/k esa ,sls fofu;e cuk;sxh] tks bl vfk/fu;e vkSj fu;eksa rFkk mifof/k;ksa ls vlaxr u gks] fdUrq tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ikfjr fdlh ladYi ds vuqdwy gksa& fofu;e
¼d½ fdlh ,sls ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh }kjk] ftlls izfrHkwr ekaxuk b'Vdj le>k tk;] nh tkus oykh izfrHkwfe dh /kujkf"k vkSj mldk izdkj fuf"pr djuk] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh NqV~Vh dk fn;k tkuk fofu;fer djuk] ¼x½ mDr fdUgha inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds NqV~Vh ij vuqifLFkr jgus dh vof/k esa muds LFkku ij dk;Z ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;s x;s O;fDr;ksa dks fn;k tkus okyk ikfjJfed fu/kkZfjr djuk] ¼?k½ mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks ;k=k dk lokjh HkRrs ds Hkqxrku dks izkf/kdr̀ djuk] ¼³½ mDr lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok dh vof/k fofu;fer djuk] ¼p½ mu "krksaZ dks] ftuds v/khu mDr inkf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh ;k muesa ls dksbZ Hkh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh lsok&fuoR̀r ;k lsok&eqDr gksus ij] fuof̀Rr&osru] minku ;k dk#.; vf/kns; izkIr djsxk vkSj ftlds v/khu mRrjthoh ifr@iRuh vkSj cPps rFkk mRrjthoh ifr@iRuh vkSj cPpksa dh vuqifLFkfr esa] mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa esa ls fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ij vkfJr muds ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj cgu] ;fn dksbZ gksa] mudh eqR;q ds Ik"pkr~ dk#.; vf/kns; izkIr djsaxs vksj ,sls fuof̀Rr&osru] minku ;k dk#.; vf/kns; dh /kujkf"k fu/kkZfjr djuk]
1 m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
244
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 549À ¼N½ dfri; fofgr njksa ls rFkk dfri; fofgr "krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh ,sls fuof̀Rr&osru ;k Hkfo';&fuf/k es]a tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa }kjk LFkkfir dh tk; ;k ,slh Hkfo';&fuf/k esa] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds ykHkkFkZ LFkkfir dh tk;] va"knkuks a ds Hkqxrku dks izkf/kdr̀ djuk] ¼t½ os "krsaZ ftuds v/khu vkSj og izkf/kdkjh] ftlds }kjk fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks tc og drZO;jr gks ;k NqV~Vh ij gks] fdlh O;fDr ;k futh laLFkk ;k fdlh lkoZtfud laLFkk] ftlds vUrxZr LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ds fy;s ;k ljdkj ds fy;s dksbZ fufnZ'V lsok ;k Js.khc) lsok;s a lEikfnr djus vkSj mlds fy;s ikfjJfed izkIr djus dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS] fofgr djuk] ¼>½ lkekU;r;k mDr inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok dh fdUgha vU; "krksaZ dks fofgr djuk] ¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] le;≤ ij fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k esa ,sls fofu;e Hkh cuk ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks&
¼d½ euq';ksa ds jgus ds iz;kstukFkZ Hkouksa dh mi;qDrrk ds Lrjksa dks fu/kkZfjr djuk] ¼[k½ mu O;;ksa dh ?kks'k.kk dks fofu;fer djuk] tks fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds fy;s laHkfjr fd;s x;s lkekuksa ;k la/kk;uksa] vFkok mlesa] ml ij ;k mlds laca/k esa laikfnr fd;s x;s fuekZ.k&dk;Z ;k fd;s x;s dke ds lEcU/k esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fd;s x;s gksa vkSj tks fodkl O;; ds :Ik esa mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gksa]
¼x½ /kkjk 335 ds v/khu izpfyr ?kks'k.kk&Ik= esa fufnZ'V fdUgha lM+dksa] lM+dksa ds Hkkx ;k LFkkuksa esa fo"ks'k iz;kstuksa ds gsrq vfHkizsr nqdkuksa] xksnkeksa] QSDVfj;ksa] dqfV;ksa] vFkok Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh tkus okyh vuqefr dks fofu;fer djuk]
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh fofu;e rc rd izHkkoh u gksxk tc rd fd mldh iqf'V ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk u dj nh xbZ gks vkSj ;fn og mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa [kaM ¼t½ ds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks rks tc rd fd mldh iqf'V jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkh u dj nh xbZ gks vkSj nksuksa n"kkvksa esa tc rd fd og ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr u dj fn;k x;k gksA
¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
;k jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu mlds le{k j[ks x, fdlh fofu;e dks iq'V djus ls bUdkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls ifj'dkj jfgr vFkok ,sls ifj'dkj ds lkFk] ftls og mfpr le>s] iq'V dj ldrh gSA 549&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 541 esa fufnZ'V fdUgha fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
us dksbZ mifof/k;ka u cukbZ gks ;k ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk cukbZ xbZ mifof/k;ka] jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa] Ik;kZIr u gksa rks jkT; ljdkj ,sls fo'k; dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, mlh lhek rd mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gS] ftls og mi;qDr le>sA
jkT; ljdkj dk
mifof/k;ka rFkk fofu;e
cukus dk vf/kdkj
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
245
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 550&551À ¼2½ "kCn ^^¿fuxeÀ
1
** ds LFkku ij "kCn ^^jkT; ljdkj** j[k dj /kkjk 543 ds micU/k bl /kkjk ds v/khu mifof/k;ka cukus ds laca/k esa ykxw gksaxs vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr gksus ij mudk fof/k dk lk izHkko gksxkA
¼3½ ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k dk dksbZ micU/k] ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk cukbZ xbZ mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds izfrdwy gks rks bl /kkjk ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ mifof/k izHkkoh gksxh vkSj /kkjk 541 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ mifof/k] mldh izfrdwyrk dh lhek rd "kwU; gksxhA
¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] ;fn og mfpr le>s] ljdkjh xtV esa izdk"ku }kjk /kkjk 548
dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼p½ esa fufnZ'V fo'k;ksa ds laca/k esa bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa rFkk mifof/k;ksa ds vuqdwy fofu;e cuk ldrh gSA
550&& fu;e] mifof/k;ka vFkok fofu;e cukrs le; ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k jkT; ljdkj bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS fd mldh vogsyuk djus ds fy;s fl)nks'k gksus ij vijk/kh ij && fu;eks mifof/k;ka vFkok
fofu;eksa dh vogsyuk
djus dk naM
¼d½ tqekZuk fd;k tk;sxk tks ikap lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS vkSj fujUrj vogsyuk dh n"kk esa ,slk tqekZuk fd;k tk;sxk tks izFke vogsyuk dh nks'kflf) ds Ik"pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] ftlesa vogsyuk tkjh j[kh x;h gks] chl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS]
¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok vogsyuk dks jksdus ds fy;s rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr̀ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ls fyf[kr uksfVl izkIr gksus ij tqekZuk fd;k tk;xk] tks ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] ftlesa vogsyuk tkjh j[kh x;h gks] chl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS]
¼x½ mDr tqekZuk fd;s tkus ds lkFk&lkFk mls ;g Hkh vkns"k fn;k tk;kx fd og nw'k.k dk ;Fkk"kfDr ifjgkj djsA
v/;k; 24
fofo/k
LkkoZtfud uksfVl rFkk foKkiu
551&& Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu ;g O;oLFkk gks fd fdlh ckr ds laca/k esa lkoZtfud uksfVl fn;k tk; vFkok fn;k tk ldrk gks] rks ,slh lkoZtfud uksfVl] tc rd blds izfrdwy dksbZ fo"ks'k micU/k u gks] fyf[kr :Ik esa gksxk vkSj ml ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mls nsus ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kdr̀ fdlh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksaxs] rFkk mlls izHkkfor gksus okys LFkkuksa esa mldk O;kid izpkj fdk tk;xkA ;g izpkj mDr LFkku dh izeq[k lkoZtfud txgksa ij uksfVl dh izfr;ka fpidkdj vFkok MqXxh fiVokdj] vFkok LFkkuh; lkekpkj&Ik=ksa esa mldk foKkiu nsdj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds cqysfVu esa mls izdkf"kr djk dj] vFkok buesa ls fdUgha nk s ;k nks ls vf/kd lk/kuksa }kjk vFkok vU; fdUgha lk/kuksa }kjk ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s] fd;k tk;xkA
LkkoZtud uksfV;ksa dk
izpkj dSls fd;k tk;xk
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
246
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 552&554À 552&& Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu ;g O;oLFkk gks fd uksfVl LFkkuh; lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa foKkiu }kjk fn;k tk;xk vFkok fd dksbZ foKfIr vFkok lwpuk LFkkuh; lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa izdkf"kr dh tk;xh] rks ;fn O;kogkfjd gks] ,slh uksfVl foKfIr vFkok lwpuk uxj esa izdkf"kr dh tk;xh] rks ;fn O;kogkfjd gks] ,slh uksfVl] foKfIr vFkok lwpuk uxj esa izdkf"kr gksus okys vFkok uxj esa vkus okys de ls de nks lekpkj&Ik=ksa esa ,slh Hkk'kk vFkok Hkk'kkvksa esa foKfIr dh tk;sxh] ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ
1
le;≤ ij ,rnFkZ fufnZ'V djsa % foKkiu fdl izdkj fd;k tk;xk
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ¿fuxeÀ
1
vFkok dksbZ cqysfVu fudkyrh gS] rks ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds cqysfVu ds nks yxkrkj izdkf"kr vadksa esa mDr uksfVl dk izdk"ku bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s iz;kZIr le>k tk;sxkA 553&& ¼1½ tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e] fdlh fu;e] mifu;e fofu;e vFkok vkKk ds v/khu fdlh dk;Z dk djuk] u djuk vFkok fdlh dk;Z dh oS/krk && ¿fuxeÀ
1
vkfn }kjk fyf[kr ys[;ksa esa lgefr vkfn dk fn;k tkuk ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ
1
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok vU; fdlh lfefr] ;k ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh] dh lEefr] Lohdf̀r] vuqeksnu] lgefr] iq'Vhdj.k] ?kks'k.kk] jk; vFkok lek/kku ij fuHkZj djrh gks rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa micaaf/kr jhfr ls gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk dskbZ fyf[kr ys[; ftldk mn~ns"; ,slh lEefr] Lohdf̀r] vuqeksnu] lgefr] iq'Vhdj.k] ?kks'k.kk] jk; ;k lek/kku dks Kkfir djuk vFkok mldh lwpuk nsuk gks] ,slh lEefr] Lohdf̀r] vuqeksnu] lgefr] iq'Vhdj.k] ?kks'k.kk] jk; ;k lek/kku dk Ik;kZIr lk{; gksxkA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ'V fyf[kr ij tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA
¼d½ ;fn lEc) izkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ
1
] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok vU; dksbZ lfefr gks rks] ,sls izkf/kdkjh dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¼[k½ ;fn lac) izkf/kdkjh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh gks rks] ;FkkfLFkfr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,slk ¿fuxeÀ inkf/kdkjh] gLrk{kj djsaxsA
uksfVlksa vkfn dh rkehy
554&& ¼1½ uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwfp;ka vkaà~ku rFkk vU; ,sls gh ys[;] ftUgsa bl vf/kfu;e vFkok vU; fdlh fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh O;fDr ij rkehy djuk] mlds fy;s tkjh djuk] mls izLrqr djuk vFkok nsuk visf{kr gks] ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vFkok ,sls vU; O;fDr;ksa }kjk ftUgsa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ djsa] rkehy fd;s tk;saxs] tkjh fd;s tk;saxs] izLrqr fd;s tk;saxs vFkok fn;s tk;saxsA UkksfVl vkSj mudh rkehy
¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkãku vFkok ,sls vU; ys[; dk fdlh O;fDr ij rkehy fd;k tkuk] tkjh fd;k tkuk] mls izLrqr fd;k tkuk vFkok fn;k tkuk visf{kr gks] rks ,slh rkehy] tkjh fd;k tkuk] mls izLrqr fd;k tkuk vFkok fn;k tkuk mu n"kkvksa dks NksM+ dj ftuds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa vU;Fkk Li'V O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xk &
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 d s v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
247
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 554À ¼d½ mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkãku vFkok vU; ys[; mDr O;fDr dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds]
¼[k½ mDRk O;fDr ds u feyus ij] mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ys[; dks uxj esa ml O;fDr ds vafre Kkr fuokl&LFkku ij NksM+ dj] vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh O;Ld lnL; vFkok ukSdj dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok mlds dkjckj ds lekkU; LFkku ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] NksM+dj vFkok ,sls LFkku esa mlds fdlh O;Ld deZpkjh] ;fn dksbZ gks] dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok] ¼x½ ;fn mDr O;fDr uxj esa fuokl u djrk gks vkSj ;fn mlds vU; LFkku dk irk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Kkr gks] rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkgk~u vFko vU; ys[; ,sls fyQkQs esa j[k dj ftl ij mldk mDr irk fy[kk gks] Mkd }kjk Hkst dj] vFkok
¼?k½ ;fn mi;qZDr dksbZ Hkh lk/ku miyC/k u gksa rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkgk~u vFkok vU; ys[; dks mlls lEc) Hkou vFkok Hkwfe] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok djA ¼3½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; ,sls gh ys[; dks fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ij rkehy djuk] tkjh djuk vFkok mls izLrqr djuk visf{kr gks rks mlesa Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dk uke fy[kuk vko";d u gksxk rFkk mldh rkehy] mldk tkjh fd;k tkuk vFkok mldk izLrqr fd;k tkuk vafre iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk ds vuqlkj dk;kZfUor u fd;k tkdj fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;sxk] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ys[; dks Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks nsdj vFkok mls izLrqr djds vFkok ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ,d ls vf/kd gksa rks ,sls Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds fdlh Hkh ,d Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok
¼[k½ ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vFkok Lokfe;ksa ;k v/;kfl;ksa esa ls dskbZ Hkh Lokeh vFkok v/;klh u feys rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; ys[; dks Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ifjokj ds vFkok Lokfe;ksa ;k v/;kfl;ksa esa ls fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ifjokj ds fdlh Ok;Ld lnL; vFkok ukSdj dks nsdj ;k mls izLrqr djds] vFkok
¼xa½ ;fn iwokZsDr dksbZ Hkh lk/ku miyC/k u gks rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuwlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; dksbZ ,slk gh ys[; rkehy fd;k tkuk gks] vo;Ld gks rks mlds vfHkHkkod vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok djA
¼4½ ;fn og "kfDr] ftl ij dksbZ uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; dksbZ ,slk gh ys[; rkehy fd;k tkuk gks] vo;Ld gks rks mlds vfHkHkkod vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh O;Ld iq#'k lnL; vFkok ukSdj ij mldk rkehy fd;k tkuk gh ml vo;Ld ij mldh rkehy le>h tk;xhA ¼5½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh eSftLVªsV }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s vkg~ku ij ykxw u gksxhA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
248
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 555&557À 555&& ¼1½ izR;sd vuqKfIr] fyf[kr vuqefr] uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku ;k vU; ys[;] ftu ij bl vf/kfu;e vkfFkZd fdlh fu;e] fofu;e] mifof/k }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok vU; fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksus vko";d gks]a ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls gLrk{kfjr le>k tk;xk] ;fn ml ij ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj dh vuqfyfi eqnzkaafdr gksA UkksfVl vkfn ij gLrk{kj
eqnzkafdr fd;s tk ldrs gSa
¼2½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ
1
fuf/k ds uke dkVs x;s pSd vFkok fdlh lafonki= ij ykxw ugha le>h tk;xhA
556&& ¼1½ fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ,sls ys[; dks fdlh O;fDr ij rkfey djus] tkjh fd;s tkus] izLrqr djus ;k fn;s tkus ds dk;Z dks lqxe cukus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh Hkw&x̀gkfn vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fyf[kr :Ik esa ;g izkDdFku djus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd og ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl esa fufnZ'V djs ;g crk;s fd mlesa mlds LoRro dk D;k Lo:Ik gS] rFkk mlesa LoRo j[kus okys fdlh vU; O;fDr dk] pkgs og ekQhnkj ca/kdh] iV~Vsnkj vFkok fdlh vU; :Ik esa gks] uke vksj irk] tgka rd fd ,slk uke vkSj irk mls Kkr gks] D;k gSA
eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk
Hkw&xg̀kfn ds LokfeRo ds
laca/k eas lwpuk ek¡xus dk
vf/kdkj
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dksbZ lwpuk nsus ds fy, vkns"k fn;k gks mDr vkns"k dk ikyu djus vkSj ,slh lwpuk ftls og viuh tkudkjh rFkk fo"okl ds vk/kkj ij Bhd le>rk gks] nsus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA vuf/kdr̀ dk;Z
557&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh O;fDr us dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k ;k dk;Z ftlds fy, bl v/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr vuqKk izkIr fd;k gks] vFkok ;fn ,slh vuqKk ckn esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh dkj.k ls fuyfEcr vFkok izfrlaâr dj nh xbZ gks] rks fd;k x;k ,slk fuekZ.k vFkok dk;Z vuf/kdr̀ le>k tk;sxk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vkns"k ns ldrk gS fd mDr fuekZ.k vFkok dk;Z djus okyk O;fDr] ,sls fuekZ.k dks ;FkkfLFkfr gVk ns] fxjk ns vFkok vdkjFk dj nsA ;fn ,sls fuekZ.k dks lEikfnr vFkok dk;Z dks djus okyk O;fDr ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds le; Lokeh u gks] rks mDRk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds le; tks Hkh O;fDr gks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns"kksa dk iyku djus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxkA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh
fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk
fd;s x;s fuekZ.k vFkok
dk;Z vuf/kd̀r le>s
tk;saxs
¼2½ ;fn mDr fyf[kr uksfVl esa fufnZ'V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;FkkfLFkfr mDr O;fDr ;k Lokeh }kjk uksfVl esa of.kZRk vkns"kksa dks dk;kZfUor ughaa fd;k tkrk] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml fuekZ.k dks gVk ldrk gS] ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS vFkok vdkjFk dj ldrk gS rFkk ,slk djus esa tks O;; gksxk og ;FkkfLFkfr mDr O;fDr vFkok Lokeh }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
249
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 558&560À fuekZ.k vkfn ds lEcU/k esa vkKkvksa dk izoRrZu 558 ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e rFkk fu;eksa] mifof/k;ksa ,oa fofu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFko fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ vf/kdr̀ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh }kjk fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj dk sbZ vkns"k fn;k tk; rks ,sls uksfVl esa mDr vkns"k vFkok vkKk dks dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds fy, ,d mfpr vof/k fofgr dh tk;xh vkSj ;fn bl izdkj fofgr dh xbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj] mDr vkns"k vFkok vkKk ds fdlh va"k dk vuqikyu u fd;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] vFkok ,slk fuekZ.k lEikfnr djk ldrk gS] vFkok ,slk dk;Z djk ldrk gS tks mldh jk; esa bl izdkj fn;s x;s vkns"k vFkok nh xbZ vkKk dks ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls izHkko iw.kZ cukus ds fy, vko";d gks vkSj u tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e esa Li'V :Ik ls vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks ml ij gksus okyk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk vFkok muesa ls fdlh O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xk] ftls ;k ftUgsa mDr vkns"k vkKk lacksf/kr dh xbZ FkhA
fuekZ.k vkfn] ftUgsa fdlh
O;fDr] ls lEikfnr djus
dh vis{kk dh x;h gks]
dqN n"kkvksa eas mDr
O;fDr dh ykxr ij eq[;
uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk
lEikfnr fd;s tk ldrs
gSa
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl /kkjk ds v/khu] dksbZ dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] dksbZ fuekZ.k lEikfnr djk ldrk gS vFkok vU; dksbZ dk;Z djk ldrk gS pkgs mDr vkns"k vFkok vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus okyk O;fDr] vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus ds fy, naM dk Hkkxh gks ;k vfHk;ksftr fd;k x;k gks ;k rnFkZ mls fdlh naM dk vkns"k fn;k tk pqdk gks vFkok ughaA 559&& fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh fyf[kr izkFkZuk ij ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu dksbZ lkexzh vFkok la/kk;uksa ds laHkj.k dk vkns"k fn;k x;k gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dh vksj ls vko";d lkexzh vFkok la/kk;uksa dk lEHkj.k djds fuekZ.k djok ldrk gS %
Lkkexzh dk lEHkj.k
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn /kkjk 524 ;k 525 ds micU/k ykxw u gkssrs gksa] rks mDr O;fDr }kjk LkoZizFke ,slh /kujkf"k tek dh tk;xh tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa mDr lkexzh] la/kk;uksa rFkk fuekZ.k ds O;; dks iwjk djus ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gksA
Ikzos"k rFkk fujh{k.k ds vf/kdkj
560&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mlds }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod fdlh ,sls Hkw&xg̀kfn esa] ;k Ikj tgka bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds }kjk ;k v/khu mls izos"k vFkok fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gks vFkok dksbZ ,slh fujh{k.k] ryk"kh] Hkwekiu] eki] ewY;kadu vFkok tkap djus dk dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k laikfnr djus ds fufeRr] ftlds fy;s og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu izkf/kdr̀ fd;k x;k gks vFkok ftls djuk bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eksa] mifof/k;ksa] vFkok fofu;eksa ds iz;kstukFkZ] vFkok vuqlkj] vko";d gks] vius lgk;dksa lfgr ;k jfgr] izos"k dj ldrk gSA
Ikzos"k rFkk fujh{k.k ds
vf/kdkj
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dh O;kIkdrk ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mlds }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod dks fuEufyf[kr n"kkvksa esa fdlh LFkku esa izos"k djus vkSj fdlh oLrq dk fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] vFkkZr~ %&
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
250
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 561À ¼d½ dksbZ vLrcy] eksVj[kkuk] okgu&x̀g vFkok vU; dksbZ LFkku tgka dj yxk;s tkus ;ksX; dksbZ okgu] uko ;k Ik"kq j[kk tkrk gks]
¼[k½ dksbZ Hkwfe] tgka ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh dksbZ ukyh jgh gks vFkok tgka ukyh cukus dk izLrko gks & /kkjk 230 ds v/khu]
¼x½ dksbZ Hkwfe] tks fdlh O;fDr ds dCts esa Lo;a viuh ukyh ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ukfy;ksa esa fxjkus ds mn~ns"; ls gks& /kkjk 234] 236] 241 rFkk 242 ds v/khu] ¼?k½ dksbZ Hkwfe ftlls ukfy;ksa ds laohtu ds fufeRr naM vkSj ikbi yxkus dh vko";drk gks&/kkjk 249 ds v/khu]
¼³½ ukfy;ka] lathou] naM] ikbi] uydwi] "kkSpky;] ew=ky;] Luku vkSj /kqykbZ ds LFky& /kkjk 255 ds v/khu]
¼p½ dksbZ] Hkwfe ftlls gksdj ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ty&dy esa tkus dk ekxZ gks& /kkjk 264 ds v/khu] ¼N½ dksbZ Hkw&x̀gkfn ftuds ckjs esa ;g la"k; gks fd muesa /kkjk 438 dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ O;kikj fd;k tkrk gS ;k dksbZ oLrq j[kh tkrh gS]
¼t½ dksbZ Hkw&x̀gkfn] ftlds iz;ksx ds fy;s vuqKfIr dh vko";rk gks rFkk ftlds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds micu/kksa ds v/khu vuqKfIr nh x;h gks]
¼>½ fuekZ.k&dky esa dksbZ Hkou vFkok laiknu ds le; dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z] ¼´½ dksbZ Hkw&x̀gkfn] ftudh O;oLFkk ¿fuxeÀ
1
us ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ds jgus ds fy;s dh gksA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mDr izkf/kdr̀ O;fDr] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izos"k djus ds fy;s rc rd cy iz;ksx u djsxk tc rd fd &&
¼d½ ,slk izo s"k vU;Fkk u fd;k tk ldrk gks]
¼[k½ ,slk fo"okl djus dk dkj.k u gks fd bl vfk/fu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fd;k tk jgk gS vFkok fd;k tk pqdk gSA
561&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k }kjk izkf/kdr̀ fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ls layXu vFkok mlds 100 xt ds Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe esa] mlesa feV~Vh ctjh] ckyw bZaVsa] iRFkj vFkok vU; inkFkZ Mkyus ;k ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa izos"k ikus ds iz;kstukFkZ vFkok ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;kZsa dks laikfnr djus ls lec) fdlh vU; iz;kstu ds fufeRr izos"k dj ldrk gSA
fuekZ.k&dk;ksaZ ls layXu
Hkwfe;ksa ij eq[; uxjk&
f/kdkjh dk izos"kkf/kdkj
¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe esa izos"k djus ls iwoZ tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k esa vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ vius ,sls izOks"k ds vfHkizk; dk rFkk rRlaca/kh iz;kstu dk rhu fnu iwoZ fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk vkSj ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ,slh vis{kk djs rks Ik;kZIr essM+ksa ds }kjk mruh Hkwfe dks IkF̀kd~ dj nsxk tks mDr mi/kkjk esa mfYyf[kr iz;kstukFkZ visf{kr gksA
1 m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
251
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 562&564À ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe esa izos"k ls iwoZ dksbZ Hkh Hkqxrku djus vFkok dksbZ /ku izLrqr ;k tek djus ds fy;s ck/; ugha gksxk] fdUrq ;Fkk"kD; de ls de {kfr igqapk;sxk rFkk Hkwfe ds Lokeh rFkk v?;klh dks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½] ,sls izos"k ds fy;s rFkk mlds QyLo:Ik gqbZ fdlh vLFkk;h {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsxk rFkk mDRk Lokeh dks rTtU; fdlh LFkk;h {kfr ds fy;s Hkh izfrdj nsxkA
562&& ¼1½ lw;kZLr ds Ik"pkr~ vkSj lw;ksZn; ds iwoZ ,slk izos"k ugha fd;k tk;xk % Ikzos"k djus dk le; fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,slh n"kk esa] ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu bldh Li'V :Ik ls O;oLFkk dh x;h gks] ,slk izos"k fnu esa ;k jkr esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ ml n"kk dks NksM+dj tc bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vU;Fkk Li'V O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fdlh Hkou esa] tks euq';ksa ds fuokl ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrk gks] mlds v/;klh dh lgefr ds fcuk vFkok mls vfHkizsr izos"k rFkk flok; ml n"kk ds tc rRlecU/kh iz;kstu crkuk vuqi;qDr le>k tk;] ,sls iz;kstu dh 6 ?kaVs iwoZ fyf[kr lwpuk fn;s fcuk izos"k u fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ tc ,sls Hkw&xg̀kfn esa vU;Fkk fcuk uksfVl fn;s izos"k fd;k tk ldrk gks] rks izR;sd ekeys esa Ik;kZIr uksfVl fn;k tk;xk ftlls ml d{k ds tks efgykvksa ds iz;ksx ds fy;s vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] jgus okys ogka ls gV ldsaaA
¼4½ tgka rd izos"k ds iz;kstu dh vko";drkuqlkj lqlaxr gks] ml Hkw&x̀gkfn ds v/;kfl;ksa dh lekftd ,oa /kkfeZd izFkkvksa dh vksj loZnk leqfpr /;ku fn;k tk;xk tgka izos"k fd;k tk;A
¼5½ /kkjk 438 dh mi/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu izos"k ls vFkok ,slk izos"k djus ds fy;s iz;qDr vko";d cy iz;ksx ls vfuok;Zr% gqbZ fdlh {kfr ds fy;s fdlh O;fDRk ds fo#) izfrdj nkok ugha fd;k tk;xkA
563&& dksbZZ O;fDr] fdlh Hkh izdkj ls] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds v/kkjk 560 ;k 561 ds v/khu izos"k djus esa ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
1
inkf/kdkjh ;k vU; ,sls O;fDr ds izos"k djus esa ck/kd u gksxk] tks ,sls izos"k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh izkFkZuk ls mlds lkFk gks] tks mldh vkKk ls dk;Z dj jgk gksA
/kkjk 560 ;k 561 ds
v/khu izos"k vo#) djus
dk izfr'ks/k
OkSf/kd dk;Zokfg;ka
564&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &
¼d½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) ftl ij fuEufyf[kr fdlh vijk/k ds
lEcU/k esa nks'kkjksi.k fd;k x;k gks dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS vFkok dk;Zokgh okil ys ldrk gS&
nhokuh rFkk QkStnkjh
dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fuos"ku
vkfn rFkk fof/k ijke"kZ
izkIr djus ds lEcU/k eas
micU/k
¼,d½ bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k
ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k]
¼nks½ dksbZ ,slk vijk/k ftlls ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh lEifRr vFkok LoRo ij vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds mfpr iz"kklu ij] izHkko iM+rk gks ;k iM+us dh vk"kadk gks]
¼rhu½ dksbZ Hkh vinw'k.k djuk(
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
252
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 564À ¿¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa] mifof/k;ksa ;k fofu;eksa ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh vIkjk/k dk "keu] pkgs vfHk;kstu fuosf"kr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ ;k Ik"pkr~ jkT; ljdkj dh bl fufeRr fdlh lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k vkKk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vijk/k ds fy, fu;r vFkZ&naM dh vf/kdre /kujkf"k ls vuf/kd "keu Qhl dh ,slh /kujkf"k] ftls og mfpr le>s] olwy djus ij dj ldrk gS vkSj tgka vijk/k dk bl izdkj "keu % &&&
¼,d½ vfHk;kstu fuosf"kr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ fd;k tk;] ogka vijk/kh ,sls vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;ksftr ugha fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn vfHkj{kk esa gks rks fueqZDr dj fn;k tk;sxk]
¼nks½ vfHk;kstu fuosf"kr fd, tkus ds Ik"pkr~ fd;k tk;] ogka
"keu dk izHkko vijk/kh dh nks'keqDr dk gksxkAÀ
1
¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izLrqr fdlh fuokZpu ;kfpdk esa vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpu ls lEc) fdlh vU; dk;Zokgh esa] ;fn Lo;a ml ij vFkko ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok vU; fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ij okn pyk;k x;k gks] izfrokn dj ldrk gS]
¼?k½ okf'kZd ewY;kadu ;k dj ds fo#) /kkjk 472 ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh vihy dk izfrokn dj ldrk gS] mls Lohdkj dj ldrk gS vFkok mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS]
¼³½ /kkjk 470 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ /kkjk 522 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ o ¼4½ rFkk /kkjk 481 ds v/khu rFk ,sls izfrdj ;k O;; dh olwyh ds fufeRr] ftuds lEcU/k esa ;g nko fd;k x;k gks fd os ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks izkI; gSa] dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] dk;Zokgh okil ys ldrk gS vFkok mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS] ¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk fd;s x;s fdlh lafons ds v/khu ns; vFkZ&n.M ds lEcU/k esa ml O;fDr ds fo#) 500 #0 ls vuf/kd ds rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls 500 #0 ls vf/kd dh /ku jkf"k ds fdlh nkos dks okil ys ldrk gS ;k mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS] ¼N½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fo#) yk;s x;s ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#)] muds }kjk vius vf/kdkjh :Ik esa dze"k% fd;s x;s vFkok u fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds lecU/k esa yk;s x;s fdlh okn vFkok fof/kd dk;Zokgh dk izfrokn dj ldrk gS]
¼t½ ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fo#) ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#) mi;qZDr izdkj ls dr̀kdr̀ fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa yk;s x;s fdlh nkos] okn vFkok fof/kd dk;Zokgh dks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls Lohdr̀ dj ldrk gS vFkok mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gSA ¼>½ mi;qZDr izdkj ds vuqeksnu ls fdlh okn dks fufo'V rFkk vfHk;ksftr dj ldrk gS vFkok fdlh okn ;k [kaM ¼p½ esa of.kZr nkos ls fHkUu fdlh nkos dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ
2
vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds uke ls fufo'V fd;k x;k gks ;k fd;k x;k gks okil ys ldrk gS ;k mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS] 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1979 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
253
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 565&567À ¼´½ ,slk fof/kd ijke"kZ ;k lgk;rk dk] ftls og le;≤ ij] bl mi/kkjk ds iwokZxkeh [kaMksa esa of.kZr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
izkf/kdkjh] ;k inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh esa fufgr ;k ml ij vkjksfir fdlh vf/kdkj dk dRrZO; ds iz;ksx vFkok ikyu dks lqfuf"pr djus ds fufeRr;] izkIr djuk vko";d ;k b'Vdj le>s] ;k ftls ¿fuxeÀ
2
;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mlds }kjk izkIr djokuk pkgs] izkIr dj ldrk gS rFkk mlds fy;s Hkqxrku dj ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh [kaM ¼N½ ds v/khu fdlh okn vFkok fof/kd dk;Zokgh dk izfrokn loZizFke rRlecU/kh fof/kd ijke"kZ izkIr fd;s fcuk u djsxk] rFkk og fdlh Hkh ,sls okn dks fuosf"kr ,oa vfHk;ksftr djsxk] ftlds lecU/k esa ¿fuxeÀ
2
;g fu/kkZfjr djs fd og fuosf"kr ,oa vfHk;ksftr fd;k tk;A
LkkekU;
565&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk izR;sd lHkkln ¿***À1vkSj izR;sd ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr gqvk gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ
2
dks izkI; fdlh dj] "kqYd ;k vU; /kujkf"k dh mekgh ds fufer izR;sd Bsdsnkj ;k vfHkdrkZ rFkk ,sls fdlh Bsdsnkj ;k vfHkdrkZ }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ vU; O;fDr] bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 21 ds vFkZ esa tu&lsod le>s tk;saxsA
LkHkkln bR;kfn tu&
lsod le>s tk;saxs
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 161 esa ^^yhxy jsE;qujs"ku** dh ifjHkk'kk ds vUrxZr "kCn ^^xouZesUV** esa ¿fuxeÀ
2
dk vUrHkkZo Hkh le>k tk;sxkA
566&& IkzR;sd iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds dRrZO; fuEufyf[kr gkasaxs %&&& Ikqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds drZO;
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fd;s tkus ds 'kM;a= dh ;k bl ckr dh fd vijk/k fd;k tk pqdk gS dksbZ lwpuk izkIr gksus ij vfoyEc mls mi;qDr ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh dks KkfIr djuk] ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks ;k fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr] dks ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us fof/kr% vf/kdkjksa dk izfrfu/kk;u fd;k gks] tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh ,sls fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds v/khu mDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh esa ;k ,sls inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k O;fDr esa fufgr fdlh vf/kdkj ds oS/k iz;ksx ds fy;s mfpr :Ik ls mldh lgk;rk ekaxrk gks] lgk;rk nsuk]
RkFkk ,sls leLr iz;kstuksa ds fy;s mls ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gksus tks mls vius lkekU; iqfyl drZO;ksa ds ikyu djus esa izkIr gSA 567&& ¼1½ ;fn dkbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fdlh O;fDr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdl fu;e] mifof/k vFkok fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds fo#) dksbZ vijk/k djrk gqvk ik;s rks og ;fn ml ,sls O;fDRk dk uke ;k irk Kkr u gks rFkk ;fn iwaNus ij og viuk uke vkSj irk crkus ls bUdkj djs ;k ,slk uke ;k irk crk;s ftlds lEcU/k esa mDRk inkf/kdkjh dks ;g fo"okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd og vlR; gS] mls fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gSA
Ikqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk
yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj djus
dk vf/kdkj
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
254
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 568&571À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s fdlh O;fDr dks& ¼d½ mldk Bhd&Bhd uke vkSj irk Kkr gksus ds Ik"pkr~] ;k ¼[k½ fcuk eSftLVªsV dh vkKk ds fxj¶rkjh ds le; ls pkSchl ?kaVksa ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k ds vf/kd ds fy;s] tks mls fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr djus ds fy;s vko";d gks] vfHkj{kk es afu#) u fd;k tk;sxkA 568&& jkT; ljdkj] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks ;k ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds fdlh oxZ dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gSA ¿fuxeÀ
2
deZpkfj;ksa }kjk iqfyl ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx
569&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh fu/kkZj.k ;k fd;k x;k vfHkgj.k ;k dh x;h dqdhZ ;k tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkgk~u ;k ys[; esa dksbZ vukSipkfjdrk fyfid =qfV] vdeZ ;k vU; nks'k fdlh Hkh le; ;Fkk"kD; Bhd fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
fu/kkZj.k bR;kfn esa vukSi&
pkfjdrk,a rFkk =qfV;ka
,sls fu/kkZj.k vkfn dks
voS/k djus okyhu le>h
tk;sxh
¼2½ mDr dksbZ Hkh ,slh vukSipkfjdrk] fyfid =qfV] vdk;Z ;k vU; nks"k mi;qZDr fu/kkZj.k] vf/kgj.k] dqdhZ uksfVl] fcy vuqlwph] vkgoku ;k vU; ys[; dks vekU; vFkk voS/k djus okyh us le>h tk;xh] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk fu;eksa] fofu;eksa vksj mifof/k;ksa ds micU/k lkjr% rFkk izHkkor% vuqikfyr fd;s x;s gksa fdUrq fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks ftls vukSipkfjDrk] fyfid&=qfV;ka vkd;Z ;k vU; nks'k ds dkj.k dksbZ fo"ks'k {kfr igqaph gks] fdlh vf/kdkj&{ks=;qDr l{ke U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djds mlds fy;s izfrdj izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA
570&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ln~Hkkouk ls fd;s x;s ;k fd;s x;s le>s x;s ;k vfHkizsr fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj] fdlh lHkkln~ ¿***À1uxj izeq[k ;k uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj ds ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj ds] egikfydk ds ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ds] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds ;k eSftLVªsV ds vkns"kkssa ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj dk;Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) dksbZ Hkh okn] vfHk;kstu ;k fof/kd dk;Zokgh u dh tk ldsxhA
Lkn~Hkkouk ls fd;s x;s
dk;ksaZ ds fy;s {kfr&iwfr
571&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj vFkok bl vf/kfu;e dh dk;kZfUor vFkok vfHkizsr dk;kZfUofr ds lEcU/k esa fd;s x;s ;k fd;s x;s le>s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa ;k bl vf/kfu;e dh dk;kZfUofr ds lEcU/k esa rFkk dfFkr fdlh vlko/kkuh ;k pwd ds dkj.k] ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds] ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#) dksbZ okn rc rd fufo'V ugha fd;k tk;xk& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
dke djus okys O;fDr;ksa
dk oknksa ls laj{k.k
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
255
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 571d&571[kÀ ¼d½ tc rd ,slh fyf[kr uksfVl ds NksM+s ;k fn;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ nks ekl dh vof/k O;rhr u gks tk;s rks ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh n"kk esa ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds dk;kZy; esa NksM+h tk;s rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dh n"kk esa mls nh tk;s ;k mlds ikl NksM+h tk; vkSj ftles okn dk dkj.k] izkfFkZr mi"ke dk izdkj] vfHk;kfpr izfrdj];fn dksbZ gks] dh /kujkf"k vkSj ,sl okn ds iz;kstu ds fy;s oknsPNqoknh] mlds eq[r;kj] ,M~oksdsV] odhy ;k vfHkdrkZ dk uke rFkk fuoklLFkku leqfpr C;kSjksa ds lkFk fy[kk tk;xk] rFkk ¼[k½ tc rd fd og okn dk dkj.k izksn~Hkwr gksus ds Ik"pkr~ 6 ekl ds Hkhrj izkjEHk u fd;k tk; %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk dh fdlh Ckkr dk ;g vFkZ u yxk;k tk;xk fd og fdlh ,sls okn ij ykxw gksrh gS ftlesa izkfFkZr mi"ke dsoy O;kns"k gks ftldk mn~ns"; uksfVl nsus vFkok okn ;k dk;Zokgh dk vkjEHk LFkfxr dj fd;s tkus ds QyLo:Ik foQy gks tk;xkA
¼2½ ,sls fdlh okn ij fopkj ds le; &&
¼d½ izfroknh dks mi;qZDr izdkj NksM+s x;s uksfVl esa of.kZr okn dkj.k ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh okn dkj.k dk lk{; izLrqr djus dh vuqefr u nh tk;xh] ¼[k½ okn] ;fn {kfr ds fy;s gks] vikLr dj fn;k tk;xk] ;fn okn fuosf"kr fd;s tkus okyh {kfr dh Ik;kZIr :Ik ls iwoZ dj nh x;h gks ;k ;fn okn ds fuosf"kr fd;s tkus ds Ik"pkr~ U;k;ky; esa O;; lfgr Ik;kZIr /kujkf"k tk dj nh x;h gksA
¼3½ ;fn fdlh ,sls okn esa izfroknh dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ
2
inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh gks rks okn esa] ;k mlds QyLOk:Ik yxkr] ifjO;;] O;;] {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj ds :Ik esa ;k vU;Fkk mlds }kjk ns; /kujkf"k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dh vnk;xh] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ls ¿fuxeÀ
2
fuf/k eas ls dh tk ldrh gSA ¿571&d&& ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds dCts dh fdlh jlhn] izkFkZuk&Ik=] uD"ks] uksfVl vkns"k] fdlh jftLVj dh izfof'V ;k vU; ys[; dh izfrfyfi] ;fn og mlds fof/kor~ j[kus okys ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fdlh O;fDRk }kjk ;Fkkfof/k izekf.kr dh x;h gks] ,slh izfof'V ;k ys[; ds fo|eku gksus ds izFke n'̀V;k lk{; ds #i esa xzg.k dh tk;xh vkSj mlesa vfHkfyf[kr fo'k;ksa rFkk O;ogkjksa ds fy;s ,sls izr;sd okn esa rFkk ml vk;fr rd lk{; ds :Ik esa xzg.k dh tk;xh] ftl vk;fr rd ewy izfof'V ;k ys[;] ;fn og izLrqr fd;k x;k gksrk ,sls fo'k;ksa dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, xzkgk gksrkA ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds vfHkys[kksa dks izekf.kr djus dh jhfr 571&[k&& ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ls fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh esa] ftlesa ¿fuxeÀ
2
,d Ik{k u gks] dksbZ ,slk jftLVj ;k ys[; izLrqr djus dh] ftlds rF; fiNyh /kkjk ds v/khu izekf.kr izfrfyfi }kjk fl) fd;s tk ldrs gksa] vFkok mlesa vfHkfyf[kr fo'k;ksa ;k O;ogkjksa dks fl) djus ds fy, lk{kh ds :Ik esa mifLFkr gksus dh rc rd vis{kk u dh tk;xh] tc rd fd U;k;ky; fo"ks'k dkj.k ls ,slk vkns"k u nsAÀ
1
Yks[;ksa dks izLrqr djus ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds inkf/k& dkfj;ksa ;k lsodksa dks vkgwr djus ij fucZU/ku &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 27 }kjk tksM+k x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
256
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 572&574À 572&& fdlh okn ds nkSjku esa dksbZ nhokuh U;k;ky;& dqN n"kkvksa esa nhokuh U;k;ky; vYidkfyd
fu'ks/kkKk u ns ldsxk
¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ¿fuxeÀ
2
;k ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh fdlh lfefr ;k milfefr ds fdlh lHkkln] ¿***À1inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus ;k dR̀;ksa vFkok drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus ls bl vk/kkj ij fd og O;fDr ;FkkfLFkfr ;Fkksfpr :Ik esa fuokZfpr ;k fu;qDr ugha gqvk gS] fu#) djus ds fy;s ;k] ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa dks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ
2
] ¿fuxeÀ
2
dh fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr dks dksbZ fuokZpu djus ;k fdlh fof"k'V jhfr ls fuokZpu vk;ksftr djus ls fu#) djus ds fy;s(
dksbZ vYidkfyd fu'ks/kkKk ;k vUrfje vkKk u nsxkA
573&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks /kkjk 2 ds [kaM ¼52½ ds mi[kaM ¼d½ ds iSjk ¼1½] ¼2½ ;k ¼3½ esa of.kZr fdlh :Ik esa fdlh Hkh Hkw&x̀gkfn dk fdjk;k xzg.k djrk gS] dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h u gksxk ftldk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lokeh }kjk fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] tc rd fd mlds ikl ml dk;Z ds O;; dks iwjk djus ds fy;s Lokeh dh] ;k Lokeh dks ns; Ik;kZIr /kujkf"k u gks ;k vius }kjk vuqfpr dk;Z ;k pwd u fd;s tkus dh n"kk esa] tk s mlds ikl jgh gksrh] u gksA
Lokeh ds vfHkdrkZ ;k
U;klh ds nkf;Ro dh lhek
¼2½ mu rF;ksa dks fl) djus dk Hkkj] ftuds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mi"ke izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gks] Lo;a mlh O;fDr ij gksxkA ¼3½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mi"ke izkIr dj ys rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls O;fDr dks Lokeh dh vksj ls ;k Lokeh ds iz;ksxkFkZ loZizFke izkIr gksus okyh /kujkf"k;ksa ls og vkHkkj mRlftZr djus dk vkns"k ns ldrk gS] ftls og ml mi"ke ds u feyus dh n"kk esa mRlftZr djrk rFkk ;fn dksbZ O;fDRk bl uksfVl dk vuqikyu u djs] rks og ,sls vkHkkj esa mRlZtu ds fufeRr O;fDrxr :Ik esa mRrjnk;h le>k tk;xkA
¼4½ bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls u le>k tk;xk fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko";d fuekZ.k&dk;Z laikfnr djus vkSj mldk O;; OkkLrfod Lokeh ls olwy djus ls jksdrh gSA
v/;k; 25
Lkadzkafrdkyhu micU/k] fujlu rFkk la"kks/ku
574&& ¿¼1½À
3
;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht] ,sDV] 1916] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEiwzesV ,sDV] 1919 rFkk dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDV 1945 ls fHkUu fdlh fo/kk;u es]a tks fdlh uxj esa] fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ fnukad ij izoR̀r gks ;k rnUrxZr fufeZr ;k izpkfjr fdlh fu;e] vkKk ;k foKfIr esa] tks mDr fnukad ij mDr uxj esa izoR̀r gks] tc rd fd ;g u izrhr gks fd mlls dqN vkSj vk"k; gS &
vU; fo/kk;uksa eas funsZ"kksa
dk vFkZ
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
257
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 575&576À ¼d½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;FkkfLFkfr] ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
{ks= vkSj E;qfufliy cksMZ ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
ifj'kn~À
3
ds izfr fd;s x;s funsZ"kksa dk vFkZ ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os ;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj vkSj mDr uxj ds fuxeÀ
3
ds izfr fd;s x;s funsZ"k gSa vkSj ,slk fo/kk;u] fu;e] vkKk vFkok foKfIr mDr uxj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lecU/k esa ykxw gksxh] ¼[k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
ifj'kn~À
4
ds v/;{k vFkok mik/;{k ds izfr fd;s x;s funs"kksa dk vFkZ uxj ds lEcU/k esa ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk izfr fd;s x;s funsZ"k gS]
¼x½ ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesaV ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k rFkk ,sls VªLV ;k MsoyiesaV cksMZ rFkk ,sls VªLV ;k cksMZ ds ps;jeSu ;k v/;{k ds izfr fd;s x;s funsZ"kksa dk vFkZ uxj ds lEcU/k esa ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os dze"k% bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laxfBr fodkl lfefr;ksa rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds izfr fd;s x;s funsZ"k gS]
¼?k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;k] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
ifj'kn~À
4
ds lnL;ksa ds izfr fd;s x; s funsZ"kksa dk vFkZ uxj ds lEcU/k esa ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj ds fy;s laxfBr ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds lnL;ksa ds izfr fd;s x;s funZs"k gSa] rFkk ¼³½ ;w-Ikh- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesaV ,sDV] 1919 rFkk ;w- ih- dkuqij vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV cksMZ ,sDV] 1945 ds fdlh v/;k; vFkok fdlh /kkjk ds izfr fd;s x;s funs"kksa dk vFkZ fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k esa ;Fkk"kD; ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e] ;k blds rRLFkkuh v/;k; ;k /kkjk ds izfr fd;s x;s funs"k gSA
¿¼2½ mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad dks vkSj ls] fdUgha fu;eksa] fofu;eksa] mifof/k;ksa] ifjfu;e fy[krksa eas ;k rRle; izoÙ̀k fdlh vU; fof/k eas] ;k fdlh ys[kk ;k dk;Zokgh eas ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
;k ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds izfr fd;s x;s funsZ"kksa dk vFkZ ;g yxk;k tk;sxk fd og dze"k% uxj fuxe ;k fuxe ds izfr fd;s x;s funsZ"k gSaAÀ
2
575&& Pkkgs og fdlh dj ds pkgs vU; fdlh ys[k ds lEcU/k esa ns; gksa fdlh ,sls {ks= ds] tks vc uxj cuk fn;k x;k gks] ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ns; lHkh /kujkf"k;ka uxj ds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk olwy dh tk;sxh vkSj ,slh olwyh ds iz;kstukFkZ og dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djus vFkok dksbZ ,slh dk;Zokgh fuosf"kr djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxk] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds izoR̀r u gksus] rFkk mDr {ks= ds uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr u fd;s tkus dh n"kk esa ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
6
ifj'kn~À
5
vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh lEiUu dj ldrk gSA ns; /kujkf"k;ka
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 68 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 22 ¼d½ ¼,d½ rFkk ¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 22 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
258
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 576&577À 576&& ¼1½ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
ifj'kn~À
2
vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ mixr lHkh _.k rFkk vkHkkj vkSj fd;s x;s lHkh lafonksa ds laca/k esa tks mDr fnu ij fo|eku gksa] ;g le>k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e }kjk mls iznRr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djds mDr uxj ds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mixr gq, gSa vFkok fd;s x;s gS vkSj rnuqlkj os izorZu esa cus jgsaxsA _.k] vkHkkj] lafons rFkk
fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;ka
¼2½ mDr fnu ij ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
ifj'kn~À
2
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ds le{k leLr fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;ka ftUgsa bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds le{k fuosf"kr fd;k tkuk vFkok mlds }kjk lEiUu fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] mls gLrkUrfjr dj nh tk;saxs] vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;saxs vkSj ,slh vU; leLr dk;Zokfg;ka ;Fkk"kD; ,sls izkf/kdkjh dks gLrkUrfjr dj nh tk;saxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;saxh] ftlds le{k vFkok ftlds }kjk os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fuosf"kr dh tkrh vFkok lEiUu dh tkrhA
¼3½ mDr fnukad ij ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
ifj'kn~À
2
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds le{k fopkjk/khu leLr vihysa] ;FkkO;ogk;Z bl izdkj fuLrkfjr dh tk;saxh ekuksa mUgsa izLrqr djus ds le; og {ks= uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksA ¼4½ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
ifj'kn~À
2
vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fuosf"kr lHkh vfHk;kstu rFkk ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
ifj'kn~À
2
] LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok ml ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mlds fo#) fuosf"kr lHkh okn rFkk vU; fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ksa] tks mDr fnukad ij fopkjk/khu gksa] ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mDRk uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ
1
}kjk vFkok mlds fo#) bl izdkj tkjh jgsaxh ekuksa ,sls vfHk;kstu] okn vFkok dk;Zokgh ds fuosf"kr fd;s tkus ds le; og {ks= uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksA
577&& bl v/;k; ds micU/kksa vFkok /kkjk 579 ds v/khu izpkfjr fdlh foKfIr }kjk dh x;h Li'V O;oLFkk dks NksM+ dj &
fu;qfDr;ksa] djksa] otV ds
r[kehuksa rFkk fu/kkZj.kksa dk
tkjh jguk
¼d½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k dkuqij vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDV] 1945 ;k ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesaV ,sDV] 1919 ;k fu;r fnu ls rqjUr iwoZ uxj ds :I esa laxfBr fd;s x;s fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= esa izoR̀r fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu dh xbZ] izpkfjr vkjksfir ;k Lohdr̀ dksbZ fu;qfDr] izfrfu/kk;u] foKfIr] uksfVl] dj] vkKk funs"k ;kstuk] vuqKfIr] vuqKk iath;u fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e rFkk izi= tgka rd og bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks rc rd izoR̀r cuk jgsxk tc rd fd og ;FkkfLFkfr] bl vf/kfu;e vFkok iwokZsDr vU; fdlh fof/k ds v/khu dh xbZ] izlkfjr] vkjksfir vFkok Lohd̀r fdlh fu;qfDr] izfrfu/kk;u] foKfIr] uksfVl] dj] vkKk] funs"k] ;kstuk] vuqKfIr] vuqKk] iath;u] fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e ;k izi= }kjk vodzkar u dj fn;k tk;]
¼[k½ uxj ds vUrxZr fdlh {ks= dh fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesaV ,sDV] 1919 ;k dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu izlkfjr fdlh uksfVl] foKfIr ;k Lohd`fr ds fOk'k; esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izlkfjr dh x;h gS] rFkk ,slh ;kstuk dks c<+kus ds gsrq vkxs dh dk;Zokfg;ka rnuqlkj dh tk;axh] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 24 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
259
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 577À ¼x½ ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesaV ,sDV] 1919] dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDV] 1945] ;w ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k uxj ds vUrxZr {ks= ij ykxw gksus okys vU; fdlh fo/kk;u ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe ds vtZu ls lEc) lHkh dk;Zokfg;ka] pkgs os fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds vuqlj.k esa vFkok vU;Fkk vkjC/k dh x;h gks]a mlh izdkj tkjh j[kh tk;axh ekuksa os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjC/k gksa]
¼?k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesaV ,sDV] 1919 ;k dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesaV ,sDV] 1945 ;k fu;r fnukad ls rqjUr iwoZ uxj ds :Ik esa laxfBr fd;s x;s fdlh {ks= esa izoR̀r fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu fd;s x;s ctV ds lHkh r[kehus] fu/kkZj.k] ewY;kadu] eki rFkk foHkktu tgka rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls laxr gksa] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s le>s tk;saxs]
¼³½ fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
ifj'kn~À
3
] bEizwoesaV VªLV] MsosyiesaV cksMZ ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fu;kstu esa gksus okys lHkh inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh /kkjk 106 vkSj 107 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vLFkk;h :Ik ls fu;ksftr ¿fuxeÀ
2
ds inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh gks tk;asaxs vkSj ¿tc rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu l̀ftr inksa ij fu;qDr u fd;s tk;sa ;k /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh }kjk l̀ftr fdlh dsUnzh; lsok esa vfUre :Ik ls ys u fy;s tk;sa vFkok mudh lsok;s a,slh fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj lekIr u gks tk;sa] os ogh osru vkSj HkRrs ik;saxs vkSj] ,slh fu;ekoyh esa vU;Fkk dh x;h O;oLFkk dks NksM+ dj] lsok dh mUgsa "krksaZ ds v/khu jgsaxs ftuds fd os fu;r fnu ds Bhd iwoZ vf/kdkjh vFkok v/khu Fkss]À
1
¿¼³³½ tc rd fd /kkjk 106 esa mfYyf[kr inksa dk ¿fuxeÀ
2
}kjk l̀tu ugha fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mu ij bl vf/kfu;e esa dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vkSipkfjd fu;qfDr;ka ugha dh tkrh&
¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh [kaM ¼³½ esa mfYyf[kr orZeku inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ds inukeksa esa ,sls ifjorZu djus ds fy;s le{k gksxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds vkSj rn/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vko";d gksa] vksj bl izdkj ukeksfn'V inkf/kdkjh vkSj lsod ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx] drZO;ksa dk ikyu ;Fkk d̀R;ksa dk laiknu djus ds fy;s le{k gksaxs] tks mUgsa vf/kfu;e vkSj mDr fu;eksa ds v/khu lkSais x;s gksa %
fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi[kaM ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;s x;s izR;sd vkns"k dh ,d izfrfyfi jkT; ljdkj dks Hksth tk;xh] tks mlesa ,sls ifjorZu dj ldrh gS] tks vko";d ;k okaNuh; gksaA
¼2½ jkT; LokLF; lsok dk ,slk inkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls inkf/kdkjh ftls@ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj rnFkZ uke&fufnZ'V vFkok ukeksfn'V djs] vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;k uxj LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds :Ik esa dk;Z djsaxsA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls lsod tks fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
ifj'kn~À
3
] bEizwoesaV VªLV] MsoyiesaV cksMZ ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ;gka izfrfu;qDr gksa] /kkjk 106 vkSj 107 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
ds ;gka izfrfu;qDr le>s tk;saxs% 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ dh }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 25 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
260
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk&577À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj] fdlh Hkh le;] Lor% vFkok ¿fuxeÀ
3
}kjk vuqjks/k fd;s tkus ij fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh dks okil cqyk ldrh gS vFkok fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ds LFkku ij u;k inkf/kdkjh Hkst ldrh gSAÀ
1
¼p½ [k.M ¼³½ esa mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dks ¿fuxeÀ
3
}kjk /kkjk 106 ds v/khu fufeZr inksa ij ¿fu;qfDr djus eas /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, fuEufyf[kr izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk;sxkÀ
2
%&& ¼1½ mu inksa ij fu;qfDr dk dk;Z] ftuds laca/k esa /kkjk 107 ds vuqlkj jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;skx dk ijke"kZ vko";d gS] mDr /kkjk ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA
¼2½ vU; inksa ij fu;qfDr;ka eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] uxj&izeq[k ds ijke"kZ vkSj bl lca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ds lkekU; ;k fo"ks'k funs"kksa ds vuqlkj djsxkA
¼3½ ;fn fdlh in ds fy, miq;ZDr vLFkk;h inkf/kdkfj;ksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa esa ls dksbZ mi;qDRk O;fDRk fu;qfDr ds fy;s u feys rks ,sls in ds fy;s vU;Fkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qfDr dj yh tk;sxhA ¼4½ ;fn dksbZ mi;qZDr vLFkk;h inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ¿fuxeÀ
3
}kjk fufeZr fdlh in ds fy, mi;qDr u le>k tk;s vFkok ftl in ij mldh fu;qfDr dh tk;s ml in dks xzg.k djuk og bl dkj.k Lohdkj u djs fd mldk osru ;k osru dk le;&eku mlds orZeku osru vFkok osru ds le;eku ls de gS rks mldh lsok dks fu;kstu dh "krksaZ dh vis{kkuqlkj vko";d uksfVl nsdj lekIr dj fn;k tk;sxk ijUrq ,slk izR;sd inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh] ftldh lsok;sa bl izdkj lekIr dj nh xbZ gksa] ,sls vodk"k] fuòRr&osru ;k minku dk vf/kdkjh gksxk ftls og bl vf/kfu;e ds ikfjr u gksus dh n"kk esa lsok ls IkF̀kd fd;s tkus ij xzg.k djus ;k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gksrkA
¼N½ [k.M ¼³½ esa mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa us fu;r fnu ls iwoZ] ftruh Hkh lsok dh gksxh og ¿fuxeÀ
3
ds v/khu dh xbZ lsok le>h tk;sxhA
¿577&d&& mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ fdlh uxj fuxe ds fu;kstu eas leLr vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh] ,sls izkjEHk ij] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuxe ds vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh gks tk;saxs vkSj os ogh osru vkSj HkÙks ik;saxs vkSj lsok dh mUgha "krksZa ds v/khu jgsaxs] ftuds fd os ,sls izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ gdnkj ;k v/khu FksAÀ
4
lsok dh fujUrjrk 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 28 }kjk vUrfoZ'VA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 8 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 26 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA
261
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 578& 579dÀ 578&& IkwoZorhZ /kkjkvksa esa fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
7
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds izfr fd;k x;k dksbZ funsZ"k rnFkZ fufeZr fdlh fo/kk;u ds v/khu fdlh ,slh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
7
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ¿***À2fo?kfVr gksus vFkok fdlh iz"kkld ds vo/kk;u esa j[k fn;s tkus dh n"kk esa ,sls O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa ds izfr fd;k x;k funs"k l>k tk;sxk] tks ,slh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
7
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ls lEc) fdlh fof/k ds v/khu mDRk ¿uxj fuxeÀ
7
;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus vFkok dR̀;ksa dk laiknu djus ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k x;k vFkok fd;s x;s gksaA
¿***À2fo?kfVr ¿uxj
fuxeÀ
7
ikfydk vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fy;s O;oLFkk
579&& ¼1½ ¿tc dksbZ {ks= lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&?k ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu og̀Ùkj uxjh; {ks= fofufnZ'V fd;k tk;s rksÀ
3
bl vf/kfu;e vFkok ,sls {ks= esa rRle; Ikzor̀ fdlh vU; fo/kk;u esa fdlh ckr ds jgrs gq;s jkT; ljdkj& fo"ks'k micU/k
¼d½ ,sls uxj esa ¿***À
4
bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx ,oa dR̀;ksa dk laiknu djus ds fy;s ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf"kr djus fdlh vUr dkyhu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fu;qDr dj ldrh gS] ¼[k½ ,sls uxj esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh LFkkiuk ls lEc) leLr dk;ksaZ ds iz;sktukFkZ ,sls uxj ds vUrxZr fLFkr {ks= ds laca/k esa dk;Z djus okys ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ
7
ifj'kn~À
5
] bEizwoeasV VªLV ;k fodkl cksMZ ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dh lsok;sa vfHk;kfpr dj ldrh gS] ¼x½ vkKk nsdj vU; ,sls fo'k;ksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks ,sls uxj esa ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh LFkkiuk dks lqxe cukus ds fy;s vko";d gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ esa fufnZ'V inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds osru vkSj HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku ml LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k;ksa esa ls fd;k tk;sxk] ftlds fd os lsokvksa dh vfHkpk;uk ds le; inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh jgs gks rFkk vUr% dkyhu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds osru vkSj HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k ls fd;k tk;sxk ftls jkT; ljdkj vkfn'V djsaA
¿579&d&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad dks vkSj ls] ¿mDr vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkkla"kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj fuxe ds igys laxBu rdÀ
6
dh vof/k ds nkSjku ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vkSj mlds uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k] vkSj lnL; dze"k% uxj fuxe vkSj mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k vkSj lnL;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx] dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu vkSj drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djsaxs vkSj uxj fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k vkSj lnL; le>s tk;saxsA
¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
ds laxBu rd ds fy, O;oLFkk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA
5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o'kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
262
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 580&580dÀ ¼2½ ¿tgka ¿fuxeÀ
1
] tSlh fd og mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ Fkh] dk dk;Zdky ;k c<+k;k x;k dk;Zdky ¿,sls izkjEHk ds iwoZ lekIr gks x;k gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk dksbZ vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dj fn;k x;k gS ¼ftls vkxs iz"kkld dgk x;k gS½ rks fuxe ds izFke laxBu rdÀ
4
À
3
&& ¼d½ ¿***À5 ¼[k½ fuxe] mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; lfefr;kas dh rFkk eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh dh leLr "kfDr;ka] d`R; rFkk drZO; ¿mlesa fujUrj fufgr jgsaxs vkSj mudk iz;ksx] ikyu rFkk fuoZgu iz"kkld }kjk fd;k tk;xk] tksÀ
6
fof/k dh nf̀'V ls fuxe uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr ;k vU; lfefr;ka vFkok eq[; fuxj vf/kdkjh] tSlk Hkh volj ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;sxk(
¼x½ iz"kkld] jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha lk/kkj.k ;k fo"ks'k vkns"kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk mls iznÙk "kfDr;ksa eas ls lHkh ;k fdUgha ds ckjs eas && ¼1½ mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ'V jhfr ls laxfBr lfefr ;k vU; fudkl ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] ijke"kZ dj ldsxk] vFkok
¼2½ bl izdkj iznÙk "kfDr;ksa dks ,slh "krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks vf/kjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s] mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ'V fd;s tkus okys fdlh O;fDr vFkok mi[k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ;k vU; fudk; dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxk]
¼?k½ iz"kkld dk osru vkSj HkÙks] tks ml fufeÙk jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k ;k fo"ks'k vkns"kksa }kjk fu;r fd, tk,a] fuxe dh fuf/k ls fn, tk;saxsA À
2
¿¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fuxe ds laxBu ds fy;s fuokZpu] mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izkjEEk ds fnukad ls Ms<+ o'kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mDr vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkkla"kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj djk;s tk;saxs vkSj fuxe dk laxBu gks tkus ij mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½] ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds micU/k izHkkoh ugha jg tk;saxsAÀ
7
¼4½ ¿***À8 580&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks ;k bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gksus ds dkj.k] rRle; izoR̀r fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr dks izHkkoh cukus esa dfBukbZ mRiUu gks rks jkT; ljdkj] tSlk volj fo"ks'k ij visf{kr gks] vf/klwfpr vkns"k }kjk] ;g funs"k ns ldrh gS fd ;g vf/kfu;e ,sls vuqdwyuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] pkgs os ifj'dkj] ifjo/kZu ;k yksi ds :Ik eas gksa] izHkkoh gksxk] ftUgsa og vko";d ;k b'Vdj le>sA dfBukb;kas dks nwj djus
dh "kfDRk
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 69 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 29¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼[k½ ¼,d&d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
263
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 580d&580xÀ ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh dksbZ vkns"k mÙkj izns"k ukxj LOkk;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk gksus ds fnukad ls nks o'kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik"pkr~ ugha fd;k tk;xkA
¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns"k }kjk cuk, x, micU/k izHkkoh gksaxs ekuks os bl vf/kfu;e eas vf/kfu;fer fd;s x, gSa vkSj ,slk dksbZ vkns"k fdlh Hkwry{kh fnukad ls fdUrq] tks mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ dk fnukad u gksxk] fn;k tk ldrk gSA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns"k] ;Fkk"kD; "kh?kz] jkT; ljdkj e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kk tk,xk vkSj mÙkj izns"k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 dh /kkjk 23&dh dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl izdkj os fdlh mÙkj izns"k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fu;eks a ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gksrs gSaA 580&d&& mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izkjEHk dks vkSj ls] vkSj /kkjk 140 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, && dqN n"kkvksa eas lEifÙk]
vkfLr;ksa] vf/kdkjksa
nkf;Roksa rFkk vkHkkjksa dk
mÙkjkf/kdkj
¼d½ leLr lEifÙk] lEifÙk eas fgr vkSj vkfLr;ka] ftuds vUrxZr jksdM+ ckdh Hkh gS] tgka dgha Hkh os fLFkr gksa] tks mDr fnukad ds Bhd igys ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
eas fufgr Fkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] fuxe eas fufgr gks tk;saxh vkSj blds vf/kdkj eas jgsaxh] rFkk
¼[k½ iwoksZDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
ds ,sls leLr vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj pkgs os fdlh lafonk ls mRiUu gq, gksa ;k vU;Fkk] tks igys mDr fnukad ls Bhd igys fo|eku gksa] ml fuxe ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj gks tk;saxsA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ lansg ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd dksbZ lEifÙk] fgr ;k vkfLr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fuxe eas fufgr gks x;h gS] ;k ugha] vFkok dksbZ vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj fuxe dk vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj gks x;k gS ;k ugha] rks ,slk lansg ;k fookn] ;FkkfLFkfr] eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ'V fd;k tk;sxk] ftldk fu.kZ;] tc rd fd og fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ls vodzkUr u gks tk;] vfUre gksxkA 580&[k&& fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
dks ns; leLr /kujkf"k;ka] pkgs os fdlh dj ds en eas ns; gksa ;k fdlh vU; [kkrs eas fuxe }kjk olwy dh tk;saxh vkSj fuxe ,slh olwyh ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxk ;k dksbZ ,slh dk;Zokgh djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxk] ftlds mÙkj izns"k ukxj Lok;Ùk "kklu fof/k ¼la"kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izoÙ̀k u gksus dh n"kk eas mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
djus ;k izkjEHk djus dk vf/kdkjh gksrhA ¿¿fuxeÀ
1
dh ns; /kujkf"k;k¡À
2
580&x&& fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls /kkjk 580&d dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ'V fnukad ds iwoZ mixr lHkh _.kksa vkSj vkHkkjksa vkSj dh x;h lHkh lafonkksa ds lEcU/k eas] tks mDr fnukad dks fo|eku gksa] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd os bl vf/kfu;e }kjk mls izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djds fuxe }kjk gq, vFkok fd;s x;s vkSj rn~uqlkj os izorZu esaa cus jgsaxsA
¿¿fuxeÀ
1
ds _.k vkHkkj] lafonk;s rFkk fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;kaÀ
3
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o'kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 30 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 31 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
264
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 581À ¼2½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu ,slh leLr dk;Zokfg;ka] ftudk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fuxe ds le{k izkjEHk fd;k tkuk vFkok mlds }kjk lEiUu fd;k tkuk visfa{kr gks] fuxe dks ladzfer dj nh tk;saxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;saxh] vkSj ,slh vU; leLr dk;Zokfg;ka Hkh] ;FkklEHko] ml izkf/kdkjh dks ladzfer dj nh tk;saxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;saxh] ftlds le{k vFkok ftlds }kjk] os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu] izkjEHk ;k lEiUUk dh tkrhA ¼3½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
ds izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu leLr vihysa] ;Fkk O;ogk;Z bl izdkj fuLrkfjr dh tk;saxh ekuks mlds izkjEHk fd;s tkus ds le; fuxe fo|eku FkkA
¼4½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls pyk;s x;s lHkh vfHk;kstu vkSj mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
}kjk ;k mlds fo:) ;k mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds fo:) pyk;s x;s lHkh okn vkSj vU; fof/kd dk;Zokfg;ka] tks mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu gksa] fuxe ;k vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds fo:) mlh izdkj tkjh jgsaxh ekuks ,sls vfHk;kstu] okn ;k dk;Zokgh pyk;s tkus ds le; fuxe laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksAÀ
2
581&& ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916] ;w-ih- Vkmu ,fj;kt ,sDV] 1914] ;w-ih Vkmu bEizwoesaV ,sDV] 1919] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesaV ¼vihYl½ ,sDV] 1920 ;w-ih- Vkmu bizwoesaV ¼,MkIVs"ku½ ,sDV] 1948] ¿;w-ih- fMfLVªd cksMZ~l ,sDV 1922] mRrj izns"k LFkkuh; fudk; ¼iz"kkldksa dh fu;qfDr½ vf/kfu;e] 1953À
2
rFkk dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyesaV ,sDV] 1945] fu;r fnu ls tgka rd os uxj esa fdlh {ks= esa izoR̀r gks]a fujLr gks tk;saxsA fujlu
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 70 }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk /kkjk 580 ¼d½ ls 580 ¼x½ rd c<+k;k x;kA
265
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&1À vuqlwph 1
¼/kkjk 119½
¿fuxeÀ
1
izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vizR;fu/kkU; dR̀; Hkkx ¼d½
¿fuxeÀ
1
ds dR̀; tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;saxs v/;k; /kkjk dR̀;
3 95 ¼1½ fo"ks'k lfefr;ka vFkok la;qDr lfefr;ksa dk laxBu djukA 96 ¼1½ fdlh Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok vU; fdlh fof/kd izkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls izkf/kdkjh ds leok; esa feyukA
6 127 fdlh vpy laifRr dks eatwnj djus vFkok vtZu djus dh Lohdf̀r nsuk ;fn ml laifRr dk ewY;] ftls eatwj djus vftZr djus vFkok fofu;e esa nsus dk izLrko gs] ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gksA Rkhu o'kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s fdlh l aifRr dks iV~Vs ij ysus dh eatwjh nsukA
fdlh vkHkkjxzLr laifRr dk nku vFkok fnRlk eatwj djus dh Lohd`fr nsuk] ;fn mldk ewY; ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gksA 7 139 fo"ks'k fuf/k dk fuekZ.k djukA
146 ¼4½ ctV vaxhdkj djukA
148 djksa dh njsa fu/kkZfjr djukA
151 vaxhdr̀ ctV izkDdyuksa esa ifjorZu djukA
154
155
#Ik;k m/kkj ysukA 157 fu{ksi fuf/k dk laxBu djukA 172 dj yxkukA
204 djksa dks gVkuk ;k mlesa ifjorZu djukA 216 djksa dks lagr djuk
225 vuqiwjd djksa dk vkJ; ysukA 360 fodkl lfefr }kjk izLrqr ;kstuk dk l a"kks/kuksa lfgr vFkok lfgr ifjR;kx djuk vFkok mls Lohdr̀ djukA
364 Ekgkikfydk vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlh ;kstuk dks ikfjr djus ds Ik"pkr~ mlesa ifjorZu djukA
423 ;g fu/kkZfjr djuk fd uxj esa vFkok uxj ds fdlh fufnZ'V Hkkx esa futh cktkjksa dh LFkkiuk vFkok futh o/k"kkykvksa ds la/kkj.k dh vuqKk nh tk; ;k ughaA
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
266
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&1À Hkkx ¼[k½
dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds dR̀;] tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;asxs v/;k; /kkjk dR̀;
6 127 ¼1½ laifRr vftZr djus ds fy, fucU/ku] njsa vFkk vf/kdre ewY; fuf"pr djuk]
¼2½ fdlh laifRr ds vfuok;Z :Ik ls vftZr djus dh vkSj fdlh vpy laifRr ds fofu;e dh Lohdf̀r nsuk] vkSj
¼3½ fdlh laifRr dk 12 eghus ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, iV~Vs ij ysus dh eatwjh nsukA
135 nl gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd dh ykxr dh ;kstukvksa ds r[kehuksa dh eatwjh nsukA
9 213 fu/kkZj.k&lwph dks ifjofrZr vFkok la"kksf/kr djukA 16 443 Uky&fefL=;ksa ds fy;s "kqYd fu/kkZfjr djukA Hkkx ¼x½
fodkl lfefr ds dR̀;] tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;saxs 14 344 fdlh {ks= dks vLokLF;dj {ks= ?kksf'kr djukA
345 XkUnh cfLr;ksa dks lkQ djus rFkk iqufuZekZ.k dh ;kstuk cukus ds vkns"k nsukA
351 Ikfjekiu djus dh vkKk nsukA
356 Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj dh x;h dksbZ ;kstuk la"kks/kuksa lfgr vFkok jfgr Lohdkj djukA
359 fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa vkifRr;ksa vFkok vH;kosnuksa ij fopkj djukA
Hkkx ¼?k½
Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds os dR̀;q tks vU; inkf/kdkfj;ksa vFkok lsodksa dks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;saxsA
4 107 ¼2½ ¿,sls inksa ij] tks /kkjk 107 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fufnZ'V inksa eas lfEefyr ugha gS(À
2
fu;qfDr;ka djukA 6 127 Ukxj ds ckgj ;k Hkhrj fdlh py vFkok vpy laifRr vFkok ,slh lEifRr esa dksbZ LoRo vftZr djukA
129 ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vksj ls fdlh lEifRr dk fuLrkj.k djukA 10 229 ;g ?kksf'kr djuk fd dksbZ ukyh vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx vFkok ty fuLlkj.k vFkok ey fuLrkj.k ds fuekZ.k&dk;Z ¿fuxeÀ
1
esa fufgr gksaxsA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 71 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
267
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&1À v/;k; /kkjk dR̀;
250 Ukkfy;ka [kkyh djus vFkok ey vkfn fuLrkj.k ds fy;s LFkku fuf"pr djukA
12 277 dqN izdkj ds ;krk;kr ds fy;s lkoZtfud lM+dksa ds iz;ksx dk izfr'ks/k djukA
278 LkkoZtfud lM+dksa ds lq/kkj ds fy;s Hkw&x̀gkfn vftZr djukA
279 LkM+d dh iafDr fofgr djukA
280
281
Hkouksa dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkus vkSj fdlh Hkou ds fxjkus ds vkns"k u ekus tkus ij mldks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fxjkus dh vkKk nsukA
282 LkM+d dh fcfu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dh [kqyh Hkwfe] vFkk 283 pcwrjksa }kjk f?kjh gqbZ Hkwfe vftZr djukA
284 Hkouksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkKk nsukA 290 fdlh futh lM+d dks lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf'kr djukA
293 LkM+dksa ij fudys gq, Hkkxksa dks cukus dh vuqKk nsukA 299 fu;r fnu ds igys fufeZr ;k laLFkkfir fdlh
305 vkdk"k fpUgksa vkfn ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk nsukA 13 322 ml le; rd ds fy;s Hkou dks cukus dh vuqKk u nsuk tc rd fd lM+d izkjEHk u dj nh tk; vFkok iwjh u dj yh tk;A
328 IkzkFkhZ }kjk lkjoku HkzkUr dFku ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;Z vkjEHk djus dh vuqKk jn~n djukA
13 333 voS/k dk;ksaZ dk funs"ku djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks gVkus dh vkns"k nsukA
334 DqN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh Hkou dks [kkyh djkus dh uksfVl tkjh djukA
335 fo"ks'k lM+dksa vFkok LFkkuh; {ks=ksa esa Hkouksa dk Hkkoh fuekZ.k fofu;fer djukA
338 ,sls LFkkuksa ij Hkouksa ds iqufuZekZ.k dk izfr'ks/k djuk tgka rd igqapk u tk ldsA
340 vkokl laca/kh fooj.k ekaxukA
16 430 Ik"kqvksa ds o/k ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ
1
dh vuqKk ls uxj ds Hkhrj Hkw&x̀gkfn fuf"pr djukA
20 525 ¿fuxeÀ
1
ds vuqeksnu ls dqN O;;ksa dks fodkl O;; ?kksf'kr djukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
268
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À vuqlwph 2
¼/kkjk 376½
ySaM ,Dohft"ku ,sDV] 1894 ¼ftls vkxs mDr ,sDV dgk x;k gS½ esa la"kks/ku 1&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 3 ds [kaM ¼bZ½ ds Ik"pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&
"(ee) the expression 'local authority' includes a Mahapalika constituted under the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959."
/kkjk 3 dk la"kks/ku
2&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 357 ds v/khu fdlh fodkl ;kstuk dk izFke izdkf"kr uksfVl] mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEc) LFkku rFkk ljdkjh xtV esa izdkf"kr foKfIr dk LFkku ys ysxk] vksj mlh ds leku izHkkoh gksxk] flok; ml n"kk ds tc mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 4 ;k 6 ds v/khu igys ?kks'k.kk dh tk pqdh gks vkSj og vc Hkh izpfyr gksA
fodkl ;kstukvksa dh n"kk
esa /kkjk 4 rFkk /kkjk 6 ds
v/khu foKkfIr dk LFkku
bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk
357 rFkk 363 ds v/khu
izpkfjr foKfIr;ka ysaxhA
¼2½ bl vuqlwph dh dafMdkvksa 10 rFkk 11 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 348 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe dh n"kk esa mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu rFkk bl vf/kfu;e dh fdlh vU; fodkl ;kstuk ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe dh n"kk esa bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu izdkf"kr foKfIr mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk dh x;h ?kks'k.kk dk LFkku ys ysxh] rFkk mlh ds leku izHkkoh gksx] tc rd fd mDr /kkjk 6 ds v/khu ?kks'k.kk igys gh u dh tk pqdh gsk vkSj og vc Hkh izpfyr u gksA
3& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 11 ds vUr esa QqyLVki] lsehdksyu esa ifjofrZr le>k tk; rFkk fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&
/kkjk 11 dk la"kks/ku
"and
(iv) the cost which] in his opnion, should be allowed to person who is found to be entitled to compensation [***]1as having been actually and reasonably incurred by such person in preparing his claim and putting his case before the Collector. The Collector may disallows, wholly or in part, coasts incurred by any person, if he considers that the calim made by such person for compensation is extravagant."
4& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 15 esa "kCn rFkk la[;k "and 24" ds LFkku ij la[;k "kCn la[;k] rFkk o.kZ "24 and 24-A" ftuds igys ,d dkek Hkh gksxk] j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA /kkjk 15 dk la"kks/ku
5& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa la[;k ^^24** ds Ik"pkr~ "kCn] la[;k rFkk o.kZ "or section 24-A" j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA
/kkjk 17 dk la"kks/ku
¼2½ mDr /kkjk 17 esa fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&
269
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À
"(5)1Sub-sections (1) and (3) shall apply also in the case of any area which is stated in a certificate granted by the District Magistrate or a Magistrate of the first class to be unhealthy.
(6)1Before granting any such certificate, the Magistrate shall cause notice to be served as promptly as may be on the persons referred to in sub- section (3) of section 9, and shall hear without any avoid able delay any objection which may be urged by them.
(7)1When proceedings have been taken under this section, for the acquisition of any land, and any person sustains damage in consequence of being suddenly dispossessed of such land, compensation shall be paid to such person for such dispossession.
6&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 17 ds Ik"pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk] vFkkZr~&
"17-A. In every case referred to in section 16 or section 17, the Collector shall, upon payment of the cost of acquisition, make over charge of the land to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; and the land shall thereupon vest in the Mahapalika, subject to the liability of the Mahapalika to pay any further costs which may be incurred on account of the acquisition."
¿fuxeÀ
2
dks Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k 7&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vUr dk QqyLVki dkek esa ifjofrZr le>k tk; rFkk "kCn "or the amount of the costs allowed" c<+k;s x;s le>s tka;A
/kkjk 18 dk la"kks/ku
8&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 19 ds [k.M ¼lh½ esa "kCn "amount of compensation" ds Ik"pkr~ "kCn "and of costs (if any)" j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA /kkjk 19 dk la"kks/ku
9&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 20 ds [k.M ¼lh½ esa "kCn "amount of compensation" ds Ik"pkr "kCn "or costs" j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA /kkjk 20 dk la"kks/ku
"publication of the notification under section 4, sub-section (1)" rFkk "kCn
"publication of declaration, under section 6" ds Ik"pkr~ & ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 348 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu Hkwfe vftZr fd;s tkus dh n"kk esa "kCn "or in the case of acquisition under sub- section (3) of section 348 of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959 of the issue of the notice under sub-section (3) of section 348 of that Act" and ¼[k½ vU; fdlh n"kk esa "kCn "or in the case of acquisition of land under any' improvement scheme other than a deferred street scheme under Chapter XIV of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, of the first publication of the notification under section 357 of that Act."
c<+k;s x;s le>s tk;aA
/kkjk 23 dk la"kks/ku
270
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
3
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À ¼2½ ¿***À2
¿¼3½À
1
mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 23 ds vUr esa fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&
"(2) for the purposes of clause first of sub-section (I) of this section-
(a) the market-value of the land shall be the market-value according to the use to which the land was put at the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined under that clause;
(b) if it be shown that before such date the owner of the land had in good faith taken active steps and incurred expenditure to secure a more profitable use of the same, further compensation based on his actual loss may be paid to him;
(c) if any person, without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari required by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 348 or by sub- section (4) of section 350 of the Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, bas erected, re-erected, added or altered any building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the street alignment prescribed under the said section 348 or within the area specified in sub-section (4) of the said section 350, as the case may be, then any increase in the market-value resulting from such erection, re-erection, addition or alteration shall be disregarded.
(d) if the market-value has been increased by means of any improvement made by the owner or his predecessor-in interest within two years before the aforesaid date, such increase shall be disregarded unless it be proved that the improvement so made was made in good faith and not in contemplation of proceedings for the acquisition of the land being taken under this Act;
(e) if the market-value is specially high in consequence of the land being put to a use which is unlawful or contrary to public policy, that use shall be disregarded and the market-value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the land if Put to ordinary uses;
(f) if the market-value of any building is specially high in consequence of the building being so overcrowded as to be dangerous to the health of the inmates such overcrowding shall be disregarded, and the market- value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the building if occupied by such number of persons only as could be accommodated in it without risk of danger from overcrowding;
1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk iqu% la[;kafdrA
271
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À
(g) when the owner of the land or building has after the passing of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, and within two years preceding the date with reference to which the market value is to be determined, made a return under section 158 of the United Provinces Municipalities Act, 1916, of the rent of the land or building, the rent of the land or building shall not, in any case, be deemed to be greater than the rent shown in the latest return so made, save as the court may otherwise direct, and the market-value may be determined, on the basis of such rent :
Provided that where any addition to, or improvement of, the land or building has been made after the date of such latest return and previous to the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, the Court may take into consideration any increase in the letting value of the land due to such addition or improvement.
11&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 24 ds [kUM lkrosa ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k] tk;] vFkkZr~&
"Seventhly, any outlay on additions or improvements to land acquired, which was incurred after the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, unless such additions or improvements, were necessary for the maintenance of any building in a proper state of repair."
/kkjk 24 dk la"kks/ku
12&& mDRk ,sDV dh /kkjk 24 ds Ik"pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&&
"24-A. In determining the amount of compensation to be awarded for any land acquired under this Act for a Mahapalika established under U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, the Court shall also have regard to the following provisions, namely---
(1) when any interest in any land acquired under this Act has been acquired after the date with reference to which the market- value is to be determined, no separate estimate of such interest shall be made so as to increase the amount of compensation to be paid for such land;
(2) if, in the opinion of the Court any building is in a defective state, from: a sanitary point of view, or is not in a reasonably good state of repair, the amount of compensation, for such building shall not exceed the sum which the Court considers the building would be worth if it were put into a sanitary condition, or into reasonably good state of repair, as the case may be, minus the estimated cost of putting it into such condition or state;
Uk;h /kkjk 24&,
1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
272
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
1
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À
(3) if, in the opinion of the Court, any building which is uses or is intended or likely to be used for human habitation, is not reasonably capable of being made fit for human habitation, the amount of compensation for such building shall not exceed the value of the materials of the building, minus the cost of demolishing the budding."
13&& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa "kCn "the compensation"
ds Ik"pkr~ rFkk mlh /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa "kCn "the amount of compensation" ds Ik"pkr~ "kCn "and costs (if any)" j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA
/kkjk 31 dk la"kks/ku
¼2½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds vfUre izfrcU/k ¼proviso½ esa "kCn
"compensation" ds Ik"pkr~ "kCn "or costs" j[k x;s le>s tk;aA 14&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 48 ds Ik"pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&
"48-A. (1) If within a period of two years from the date of the publication of the declaration under section 6 in respect of .any land, the Collector has not made an award under section 11, with respect to such land, the owner of the land shall, unless he has been to a material extent responsible for the delay, be entitled to receive compensation for the damage suffered by him in consequence of the delay.
(2) The provisions of Part III of this Act shall apply, so far as may be, to the determination of the compensation payable under this section."
Uk;h /kkjk 48 &,
15&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 49 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds Ik"pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&&
"(1) For the purposes of sub-section (I) land which is held with: and attached to a house and is reasonably required for the enjoyment and use of the house shall be deemed to be part of the house."
/kkjk 49 dk la"kks/ku
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
273
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
4
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&3À vuqlwph 3
¼nsf[k;s&/kkjk 460½ naM lkfj.kh
Hkkx&1
/kkjk;sa ] mi/kkjk;sa rFkk [kaM TkqekZuk tks fd;k tk ldrk gS
396 ¼2½] 397] 398] 400 ¼N½] 400 ¼t½] 400 ¼>½] 403] 404]
405
nl #Ik;s 388 ¼2½ 408] 425 ¼2½] 438 ¼6½ 442] 443] 447] 448] 449 Ckhl #Ik;s
246] 277 ¿***À1294] 303 ¼1½] 307] 422 ¼M-½] 424] 426 ¼1½]
428] 451 ¼5½ Ikpkl #Ik;s
238] 239] 242 ¼1½ ¼[k½] 243 ¼[k½ 248] 257] 258] 259 ¼1½] 259 ¼2½] 270] 281] ¼2½] 289] 293] ¼3½ 295] ¼1½ ] 295 ¼2½] 299 ¼1½] 302 ¼1½] 303 ¼2½ 304 ¼1½] 305 ¼3½] 309 ¼1½] 312] 330 ¼4½] 332]
409] 410 411] 418] 427] 430] 432 ¼1½] 439 LkkS #Ik;s
236] 252 ¼1½] 253] 267 ¼1½] 292 ¼1½] ¼2½ ¼4½ 303 ¼3½] 3608 ¼1½] 330 ¼2½ 330 ¼3½] 333 ¼1½] 334 ¼3½] 392 ¼3½] 423 ¼2½] 440] ¿482] ¼3½À
2
nks lkS #Ik;s 245 ¼1½] 288 ¼1½] 324] ¿***À3] 329] 331 ¼1½] 331 ¼2½] 391 ¼2½] 394 ¼1½] 413] 417 ¼1½] 438 ¼1½
Ikkap lkS #Ik;s
279 ¼4½] 326] 335 ¼7½] 401] 402 ,d gtkj #Ik;s &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
274
¿mÙkj izns"k ¿uxj fuxeÀ
2
vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&3À Hkkx 2
/kkjk;sa] mi/kkjk;sa rFkk [kaM tqekZuk tks izfrfnu fd;k tk ldrk gS
293 ¼3½] 284] 427] 428] 438] ¼6½ Ikkap #Ik;s
236] 238] 239] 242 ¼1½ ¼[k½] 243 ¼[k½] 246] 248] 257]
258] 259 ¼1½] 259 ¼2½] 267 ¼1½] 270] 289] 292 ¼2½] ¼4½] 295 ¼1½] 295 ¼2½] 299] 303 ¼2½] 305 ¼1½] 305 ¼3½] 308 ¼1½] 309 ¼1½ 330 ¼4½] 422 ¼M-½] 439] 451 ¼5½ nl #Ik;s
304 ¼1½] 307] 330 ¼2½] 330 ¼3½] 333 ¼1½] 334 ¼3½] 440
Ckhl #Ik;s
245 ¼1½] 281 ¼2½] 302 ¼1½] 303 ¼1½] 332] 391 ¼2½] 392 ¼3½] 394 ¼1½] 423 ¼2½] 438 ¼1½] ¿¼482 ¼3½À
1
Ikpkl #Ik;s 279 ¼4½] 324] 329] 331 ¼1½] 331 ¼2½] 335 ¼7½ LkkS #Ik;s
401] 402 Ikkap lkS #Ik;s &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o'kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA
275
THE UTTAR PRADESH [MUNICIPAL CORPORATION]2 ACT, 19591
[U. P. Act No. II of 1959]
Amended by the U. P. Act XIV of 1959 U. P. Act No. XXII of 1961 U. P. Act No. XXIII of 1961 U. P. Act No. XVII of 1963 U. P. Act No. XXI of 1964 U. P. Act No. XXIX of 1966 U. P. Act No. VIII of 1970 U. P. Act No. XXX of 1970 U. P. Act No. XXII of 1972 U. P. Act No. XXIV of 1972 U. P. Act No. XXV of 1974 U. P. Act. No. XIII of 1975 U. P. Act. No. XLI of 1976 U. P. Act. No. IX of 1977 U. P. Act. No. XII of 1977 U.P. Act. No. X of 1978
U.P. Act. No. XXXV of 1978 U. P. Act. No. XXXV of 1979 U.P. Act. No. VII of 1982 U. P. Act. No. XVII of 1982 U.P. Act No. XV of 1983
U.P. Act No. XXV of 1983
U.P. Act No. V of 1984
U.P. Act No. XXVII of 1985 U.P. Act No. III of 1987
[Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on September 15, 1958 and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on December 17, 1958. Received the assent of the President on January 22, 1959 under article 20l of the Constitution of India and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extra-ordinary dated January 24, 1959.]
AN
ACT
to provide for the establishment of [Municipal Corporation]2 for certain cities in Uttar Pradesh.
Whereas it is expedient to provide for the establishment of [Municipal Corporation]2in certain Cities with a view to ensure better municipal Government of the said Cities; it is hereby enacted as follows :-
1. For statement of objects and reasons see U. P. Gazette Extraordinary, dated April 16, 1957.
276
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 1-2]
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
Short title, extent and commencement
1. [(1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959.]
3
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh.
(3) This Chapter shall come into operation at once, and the remaining provisions of this Act shall in relations to a City come into operation from such day as the State Government may by notification in the official Gazette appoint in that behalf [and different dates may be appointed for different provisions:]1 Provided that for the limited purpose of constituting a [Corporation]2 for a City under this Act, the provisions of Chapter II including-
(a) the delimitation of wards in the City;
(b) the preparation and publication of electoral rolls;
(c) the qualifications and disqualifications for being chosen as Nagar Pramukh, [***]4or Sabhasad of a [Corporation]2and for nomination as candidate for election as Nagar Pramukh, [***]4or Sabhasad: and
(d) generally, the conduct of election and all other matters necessary for the due constitution of the [Corporation]2;
shall come into operation in and in respect of such City from the date of notification under section 3 and notwithstanding anything in any other enactments all acts may be, done and all proceedings taken as may be necessary for holding the elections in accordance with the provisions of the said Chapter and rules made thereunder for the due constitution of the [Corporation]2.
Definitions
(1) "advertisement" means any word, letter, model, sign, placard board, notice, device or representation whether illuminated or not, in the nature of and employed wholly or in part for the purpose of advertisement, announcement or direction and includes any hoarding or similar structures used or adapted to be used for the display of advertisement;
(2) "appointed day" with reference to a City means the day on which the due constitution of the [Corporation]2for the City is notified in the official Gazette;
(3) "Assembly Rolls" mean the electoral rolls prepared for the Assembly constituencies under and in accordance with the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 ;
1. Ins. by Sect. 2 as U. P. Act No. 14 of 1959.
3. Substituted by section 4(a).
4. Omitted by section 4(b).
277
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section
2]
(4) "bakery or bake-house" means any place in which bread, biscuits or confectionery are baked, cooked or prepared in any manner whatsoever for the purposes of sale or profit;
(5) "budget grant" means the total sum entered on the expenditure side of a budget estimate under a major head as prescribed by rules and adopted by the [Corporation]2and includes any sum by which such budget grant may be increased or reduced by a transfer from or to other heads in accordance with the provisions of this Act and rules ;
(6) "building" includes a house, out-house, stable, shed, hut and other enclosure or structure whether of masonry, bricks, wood, mud, metal or any other material whatever, whether used as a human dwelling or otherwise, and also includes verandahs, fixed' platforms, plinths, door-steps, walls including compound walls and fencing and the like but does not include a tent or other such portable temporary structures;
(7) "building-line" means a line which is in rear of the street-alignment and to which the main wall of a building abutting on a street may lawfully extend and beyond which, no portion of the building may extend except as prescribed in the building rules ;
(8) "bye-law" means a bye-law made under the provisions of this Act;
(9) "cesspool" includes a settlement tank or other tank for the reception or disposal of foul matter from building ;
[(10) "City" means a larger urban area as notified under clause (2) puff article 243-Q of the Constitution;]3
[(10-A) "Commercial building" means any building not being a factory which is used or occupied for carrying on any trade or commerce or any work connected therewith or incidental or ancillary thereto.]1
(11) "Commissioner of Division" with reference to a City means the Commissioner of the Division in which the City is situated and includes any Additional Commissioner to whom the Commissioner of the Division has delegated his functions under this Act ;
[(11-A) 'Corporation' or 'Municipal Corporation' means the Municipal Corporation constituted for a city under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 243-Q of the constitution;]4
(12) "cubical contents" when used with reference to the measurement of a building means the space contained, within the, external surfaces of its walls and roof and the upper surface of the floor, of its lowest storey or, when the building consists of one storey only, the upper surface of its floor;
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. subs. by section 2 (a) Chapter 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
278
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section
(13) "dairy" includes any farm, cattle-shed, milk-store, milk-shop or other place from which milk is supplied for sale or in which milk is kept for the purposes of sale or manufactured into butter; ghee, cheese, curds or dried or condensed milk for sale and, in the case of a dairyman who does. not occupy any place for the sale of milk, includes the place where he keeps, the vessels used by him for the sale of milk but does not include a shop of other place in which milk is sold for consumption on the premises only;
(14) "dairyman" includes the keeper of a cow, buffalo, goat, ass or other animal, the milk of which is offered or intended to be offered for sale for human consumption and any purveyor of milk and any occupier of a dairy;
(15) "dairy produce" includes milk, butter, ghee, curd, butter-milk, cheese and every product of milk;
(16) "dangerous disease" means cholera, plague, smallpox, or any other epidemic or infectious disease by which the life of human beings is, endangered and which the [Corporation]4may from time to time by public notice declare to be a dangerous disease ;
(17) [***]3 [(17-A) 'Director' means the Director of Local Bodies, Uttar Pradesh appointed by the State Government under Section 5-A;]1
(18) "District Judge" includes an Additional District judge to whom. any function of the District Judge has been transferred under this Act;
(19) "drain" includes a sewer, tunnel, pipe, ditch, gutter-or channel and cistern, flush-tank, septic-tank, or other devices for carrying off or treating sewage offensive matter, polluted water, sullage, waste water, drain water, or sub-soil water and any culvert, ventilation shaft or pipe or other appliance or fitting connected therewith, and any ejectors) compressed air mains, sealed sewage mains and special machinery or apparatus for raising collecting, expelling or removing sewage offensive matter from any place ;
(20) "eating house" means any premises to which the public or any section of the public are admitted and where any kind of food is prepared or supplied for consumption on the premises or elsewhere for the-profit or gains of any person owning or having an interest in or managing such premises;
(21) "elector" in relation to a ward means a person whose name is for the time being entered in the electoral roll of that ward; [(22) "essential services" means a service referred to in section 112-B]2;
(23) "factory" means a factory as defined in the [***]1Factories Act, 1948;
(24) "filth" includes sewage, night-soil and all offensive matter;
2. Subs. by Sect. 2 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
3. Ins. by sect, 2 of U. P. Act No. 41 of 1976.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
279
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
2]
[(24-A) 'Finance Commission' means the Finance Commission [constituted under]3 article 243-I of the Constitution;]2
(25) "financial year" means the year commencing on the first day of April;
(26) "food" includes every article used for food or drink by man other than drugs or water, and any article which ordinarily enters into or is used in the composition or preparation of human food, and also includes confectionery, flavoring and colouring matters and spices and condiments;
(27) "frame building" means a building the external walls of which are constructed of timber framing or iron framing, and the stability of which depends on such framing;
(28) "house-drain" means, any drain of, and used for the drainage of, one or more buildings or premises and made merely for the purpose of communicating there from with a [Corporation]1drain;
(29) "house-gully" or "service passage" means a passage or strip of land constructed, set apart or utilized for the purpose of serving as a drain or of affording access to a privy, urinal, cesspool or other receptacle for filthy or polluted matter, to [Corporation]1servants or to persons employed in the clean-sing thereof or in the removal of such matter therefrom ;
(30) "hut" means any building which is constructed principally of wood, mud, leaves, grass, cloth, or thatch and includes any temporary structure of whatever size or any small building of whatever material made which the [Corporation]1may declare to be a hut for the purpose of this Act;
(31) "inhabitant" used with reference to a local area means any person ordinarily residing or carrying on business or owing or occupying immovable property therein ;
(32) "the judge" means the Judge of the Court Of Small Causes having jurisdiction in the City under the Provincial Small Cause Court Act, 1887;
(33) "land" includes land which is being built upon or is built upon or is covered with water, benefits to arise out of land, things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth and rights created by legislative enactment over any street:
(34) "licensed plumber", "licensed surveyor", "licensed architect", licensed engineer", "licensed structural designer" and "licensed clerk of works" respectively, mean a person licensed by the [Corporation]1as a plumber, surveyor, architect, engineer; structural designer or a clerk of works under this Act;
2. Inser. of section 5(b) ibid.
3. subs. by section 2 (c) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
280
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 2]
(35) "lodging house" means a building or part of a building where lodging with or without board or other service is provided for a monetary consideration and includes a collection of building or a building, or part of a building used foe the accommodation of pilgrims and travelers whether on payment or otherwise;
(36) "market" includes anyplace where persons assemble for the sale of, or for the purpose of exposing for sale, live-stock or food for live-stock or meat, fish fruit, vegetables, animals intended for human food or any other articles of human food whatsoever with or without the consent of the owner of such place, notwithstanding that there may be no common regulation of the concourse of buyers and sellers and whether or not any control is exercised over the business of or the persons frequenting the market by the owner of the place or any other person;
(37) "masonry' building" means any building other than a frame building or a hut and includes any structure a substantial part of which is made of masonry or of steel, iron or other metal ;
[(38) "member of a Corporation"means a Sabhasad, a Paden Sadasya, a Nam-Nirdishta Sadasya or a Chairperson of a Committee, if any, established under clause (e) of section 5, if he is not member of the Corporation and, unless the contrary is indicated, includes a Nagar Pramukh;]2 [(39) "Mukhya Nagar Adhikari" means the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari appointed under section 58 and includes an Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari appointed under the said section, an Upa Nagar Adhikari and a Sahayak Nagar Adhikari appointed under section 107 while exercising powers and performing duties under section 112;]3
(40) [Corporation]1drain" means a drain vested in the [Corporation]1;
(41) "[Corporation]1market" means a market vested in or managed by the [Corporation]1;
(42) "[Corporation]1slaughter-house" means a slaughter-house vested in or managed by the [Corporation]1;
(43) "[Corporation]1office" means office of the [Municipal Corporation]1;
(44) "[Corporation]1tax" means any impost levied under the provisions of this Act;
(45) "[Corporation]1waterworks" means water work belonging to or vesting in the [Corporation]1;
[(45-A) 'Metropolitan area' means an area as defined in clause (c) of of Article 243-P of the Constitution;
(45-B) '[Municipal Corporation]1' means an institution of self government constituted under section 4;
2. subs. by section 2 (d) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
3. Subs. by section 2 (e) ibid.
281
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 2] (45-C) 'municipal area' means the territorial area of a Corporation;]
2
(46) "nuisance" includes any act, omission, place or thing which causes or is likely to came injury, danger, annoyance or offence to the sense of sight, smell or hearing or which is or may be dangerous to life or injurious, to health or property;
(47) "occupier" includes-
(a) any person who for the time being is paying or is liable to pay the owner the rent or any portion of the rent of the land or building in respect of which such rent is paid or is payable;
(b) an owner living in or otherwise using his land or building ;
(c) a rent- free tenant ;
(d) a licensee in occupation of any land of building ;and
(e) any-person who is liable to pay to the 'owner damages for' the use and occupation of any land or building;
(48) "offensive, matter includes animal carcasses, dung, dirt and putrid or putrefying substances other than sewage ;
(49) "Officer of the [Corporation]1means a person holding for the time being an office created or continued by or under this Act but shall not include a member of the [Corporation]1or of a Committee as such;
(50) "Official Gazette" means the Gazette issued under the authority of the State Government;
(51) "Order" means an order published in the Official Gazette or in the manner prescribed;
[(51-A) 'backward classes' means the backward classes of citizens specified in Scheduled I of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) Act,
(52) "owner" means-
(a) when used with reference to any premises the person, who receives the rent of the said premises or who would be entitled to receive the rent thereof if the premises were let and includes;
(i) an agent or trustee who receives such rent on account of the owner;
2. Substituted by section 5 (e) ibid.
282
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section
2]
(ii) an agent or trustee who receives the rent of or is entrusted with, or concerned for any premises devoted to religious or charitable purposes.
(iii) a receiver, sequestrate or manager appointed by any Court of competent jurisdiction to have the charge of, or to exercise the rights of an owner of, the said premises, and
(iv) a mortgagee-in-possession ;
(b) when used with reference to any animal, vehicle or boat, includes the person for the time being in charge of the animal, vehicle or boat;
[(52-A) 'Panchayat' means a Panchayat referred to in clause (f) of Article 243-P of the Constitution;]4
(53) "part of a building" includes any wall, underground room or passage, verandah, fixed platform, plinth" staircase or door step attached to or within the compound of an existing building or constructed on ground which is to be the site or compound of a projected building;
[(53-A) 'population' means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published;]5
(54) ["premises" means any land or building]1;
(55) "prescribed" means prescribed by this Act or by rule or order made thereunder or by or under any other enactment ;
(56) "prescribed authority" means an officer or a body corporate, appointed by the State Government in this behalf by notification in the official Gazette, and if no such officer or body corporate is appointed, the Commissioner of the Division in which the City is situate;
(57) "petroleum" means petroleum as defined in the [Petroleum Act, 1934]2;
(58) "private street" means a street which is not a public street ;
(59) "privy" means a place set apart for defecating or urinating or both, together with the structure comprising such place, the receptacle therein for human excreta and the fittings and apparatus, if any, connected therewith, and includes a closet of the dry type, aqua privy, a latrine and a urinal ;
(60) "public place" includes any public park or garden or any ground to which the public have or are permitted to have access;
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 5(g) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 5(h) ibid.
283
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
2]
(61) "public securities" means-
(a) securities, of the Central Government or any State Government;
(b) securities, stocks debentures or shares the interest whereon has been guaranteed by the Central or the State Government;
(c) debentures or other securities for money issued by or on behalf of any local authority in exercise of the powers conferred by any enactment for the time being in force in any part of the Republic of India;
(d) securities expressly authorized by any order which the State Government makes in this behalf;
(62) "public street", means any street-
(a) heretofore leveled, paved, metal led, channeled, skewered or repaired out of [Corporation]1or other public funds; or
(b) which under the provisions of section 290 is declared to be, or under any other provision of this Act becomes, a public street;
(63) (a) A person is deemed to "reside" in any dwelling which, or some portion of which, he sometimes uses, whether interruptedly or not, as a sleeping apartment; and
(b) A person is not deemed to cease, to "reside" in any such dwelling merely because he is absent from it or has else-where another dwelling in which he resides, if there is the liberty of returning to it at any time and no abandonment of the intention of returning to it;
(64) "rubbish" includes dust, ashes, broken bricks, mortar, broken glass, garden or stable refuse and refuse of any kind which is not offensive matter of sewage;
(65) "rules" means rules made under powers conferred by this Act;
(66) "Schedule" means the schedule appended to this Act;
(67) [***]2
(68) The expression "Scheduled Bank" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 ;
(69) "Servant of the [Corporation]1means any person in the pay and service of the [Corporation]1;
2. Substituted by section 5(I) ibid.
284
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Adhiniyarn, 1959] [Section 2]
(70) "sewage" means night-soil, and other contents of water-closets, latrines, privies, urinals, cesspools, or drains and polluted' water from sinks, bath-rooms, stables, cattle-sheds, and other like places and includes trade effluent and discharges from manufactories of all kinds;
(71) "sky-sign" means any word, letter, model, sign, device or other representation, in the nature of an advertisement, announcement or direction, which is supported on or attached to any post, pole, standard, framework or other support wholly or in part upon over or above any building or structure, and which is wholly or in part visible against the sky from any point in any street or public place, and includes-
(a) every part of such support, and
(b) any balloon, parachute or similar device employed wholly or in part for the purposes of any advertisement or announcement, on over or above any building, structure or erection of any kind or on or over any street or public place;
but shall not be deemed to include--
(i) any flagstaff, pole, vane or weathercock unless adapted or used wholly or in part for the purposes of any advertisement or announcement;
(ii) any sign on any board, frame or other contrivance securely fixed to or on the top of the wall or parapet of any building, on the cornice or blocking course or any wall, or to the ridge of a roof, if such contrivance be of one continuous face and not open work and does not extend in height more than three feet above any part of such wall, parapet or ridge, or
(iii) any representation which relates exclusively to the business of a railway administration as defined in the Indian Railways Act, 1890, and which, is placed wholly upon or over any railway station yard, platform or station approach, or premises belonging to such railway administration, and which, is also so placed that it could not fall into any street or public place;
(72) "special fund" means a fund constituted under section 139 ;
(73) "State Government "means the Government of Uttar Pradesh; [(73-A) 'State Election Commission' means the State Election Commission referred to in Article 243-K of the Constitution appointed by the Governor;]2
285
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
(74) "street" includes any highway and any causeway, bridge, viaduct, arch, road, lane, foot-way, sub-way court, alley or riding path or passage, whether a thorough fare or riot, over which the public have a right of passage or access or have passed and had access uninterruptedly for a period of twenty years; and when there is a foot-way as well a carriage way in any street, the said term includes both;
(75) "street alignment" means the line dividing the land comprised in and forming part of a street from the adjoining land;
(76) "sweetmeat shop" means any premises or part of any premises used for manufacture, treatment or storage for sale or for the sale, wholesale or retail, of any ice-cream, confections or sweetmeats, whatsoever, for whomsoever intended and by whatsoever name the same may be known and whether the same be for consumption on or outside the premises ;
(77) "theatre tax" means a tax on amusements or entertainments :
(78) "trade effluent" means any liquid either with or without particles of matter in suspension therein, which is so wholly or in part produced in the course of any trade or industry carried on at trade premises and in relation to any trade premises, means any such liquid as aforesaid which is so produced in the course of any trade or industry carried on at those premises, but does not include domestic sewage;
(79) "trade premises" means any premises used or intended to be used for carrying on any trade or industry;
(80) "trade premises" means and includes the refuse of any trade, manufacture or business;
(81) '''vehicle'' includes a carriage, cart, van, dray, truck, hand-cart, bicycle, tricycle, motorcar and every wheeled conveyance which is used or is capable of being used on a street;
[(82) "ward" means the territorial constituency of a Corporation;]3 [(82-A) 'ward Committees' means the Ward Committees [referred to in article 243-S of the Constitution]4;]2
(83) "water closet" means a closet which has a separate fixed receptacle connected to a drainage system and separate provision for flushing from a supply of clean water either by the operation of mechanism or by automatic action;
(84) "water connection" includes-
(a) any tank, cistern, hydrant, stand-pipe, meter or, tap, situated on a private property and connected with a water-main or pipe belonging to the [Corporation]1, and
2. Substituted by section 5 (k) ibid.
3. Subs. by section 2 (f) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
4. Subs. by section 2 (g) ibid.
286
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
3]
(b) the water-pipe connecting such a tank, cistern, hydrant, stand-pipe, meter or tap, with such water-main or pipe;
(85) "water-course" includes any river, stream, or channel whether natural or artificial;
(86) "water for domestic purposes" shall not include water for cattle or for horses, or for washing vehicles, when the cattle, horses or vehicles are kept for sale or hire, or by a common carrier, and shall not include water for any trade, manufacture or business, or for building purposes, for watering gardens, or streets or for fountains or for any ornamental or mechanical purposes ;
(87) "waterworks" includes a lake, stream, spring, well, pump, reservoir, cistern tank, duct, whether covered or open sluice, main-pipe, culvert, engine, water-truck, hydrant, stand-pipe, conduit and machinery, land building or thing for supplying or used for supplying water or for protecting sources of water- supply;
(88) "workshop" means any building, place or premises, or any part thereof, not being a factory, to or over which the employer or the persons working therein have the right of access or control and in which or within the compound or precincts of which, any manual labor is employed or utilized in aid of or incidental to any process for the following purposes :
(a) the making of any article or part thereof, or
(b) the altering, repairing, ornamenting or finishing of any article, or
(c) the adopting for sale of any article. [(89) The expressions 'transitional area' and 'smaller urban area' shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the U.P. [Municipal corporation]4 Act, 1916.]2
[Declaration
of larger urban
area
[3- (1) Any area specified by the Governor in a notification under clause (2) of article 243-Q of the Constitution with such limits as are specified therein to be a larger urban area, shall be known as a City, by such name as he may specify:
5 [Provided that the Governor may, by subsequent notification under Clause (2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution, include or exclude any area in or from any larger urban area referred in this sub-section.]
(2) Where, by a subsequent notification under clause (2) of article 243-Q of the Constitution the Governor includes any area in a city, such area shall thereby become subject to all notifications, rules, regulations, bye-laws, orders and directions issued or made under this or any other enactment and in force in the City at the time immediately preceding the inclusion of such area and all taxes, fees and charges imposed under this Act, shall be and continue to be levied and collected in the aforesaid area.]3
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
5. Ins. by Section 2 of UK Act no 32 of 2018.
287
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 4-6]
CHAPTER II
Constitution and Governance of [Corporation]3
[Municipal Corporation to be a body
corporate
4- A Municipal Corporation constituted under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution in accordance with part IX-A thereof shall be known as the Municipal Corporation of ....................... (name of the City) and be a body corporate.]6
[Corporation]3
authorities
5- The [Corporation]3authorities charged with carrying out the provisions of this Act for each City shall be-
(a) the [Corporation]3; [(aa) the Ward Committees;]4
(b) an Executive Committee of the [Corporation]3; [(bb) the Nagar Pramukh;]1
(c) a Development Committee of the [Corporation]3;
(d) a Mukhya Nagar Adhikari [and an Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]5 appointed for the [Corporation]3under this Act, and
(e) in the event of the [Corporation]3establishing or acquiring electricity supply or public transport undertaking or other public utility services, such other committees of the [Corporation]3as the [Corporation]3may with the previous sanction of the State Government establish with respect thereto. [Director of
Local Bodies
[5-
A
(1) The State Government shall appoint an officer to be the Director of Local Bodies, Uttar Pradesh.
(2) In addition to the functions expressly assigned to him by or under this Act, the Director shall exercise such powers of the State Government in relation to the affairs of the [Corporation]3(not being powers under sections 538 and 539), as the State Government may, by notification in the Gazette, and subject to such conditions and restrictions (including the condition of review by itself) as may be specified in such notification, delegate to him.]2 [Constitution
of the
Corporation
6- (1) The Corporation shall consist of a Nagar Prarnukh, and-
1. Ins. by section 3 of U.P. Act No, 41of 1976.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 8 (a) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 8 (b) ibid.
6. subs. by section 4 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
288
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
6A]
(a) Sabhasads whose number shall be such as the State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, fix but which shall not be less than [forty]3and not more than [one hundred]3, which number shall be in addition to the members nominated under clause (b);
[(b) Nirdishta Sadasya, who shall be nominated by the State Government by a like notification from amongst persons having special knowledge or experience in municipal administration and whose number shall not be more than one fifth of the total number of corporator determined under clause (a) by the State Governmet;
Provided that in nomination, the representation to the Schedule Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Women, Other Backward Castes and Minority Community shall be given as per necessity.]5
(c) Paden Sadasyas comprising the members of the House of the People and the State Legislative Assembly representing constituencies comprising the whole or part of the City;
(d) Paden Sadasyas comprising the members of the Council of States and the State Legislative Council who are registered as electors in the City;
(e) the Chairpersons of the Committees, if any, established under clause
(e) of section 5, if they are not members of the Corporation:
Provided that the persons referred to in clause (b) shall not have the right to vote in the meetings of the Corporation :
Provided further that any vacancy in any category of members referred to in clauses (a) to (e) shall b eno bar to the constitution or reconstitution of a corporation.
(2) The Subheads shall be chosen by direct elections from the wards.]2 Constitution and
composition of
Wards
Committees
6-A (1) Each Wards Committee, constituted under clause (1) of article 243 S of the constitution within the territorial area of a Corporation having a population of three lakh or more, shall consist of ten wards.
(2) The territorial area of a Ward Committee shall consist of the territorial areas of the wards comprised in such Committee.
(3) Each Wards Committee shall consist of -
(a) all the Sabhasads representing the wards within the territorial areas of the Wards Committee;
(b) such other members, not exceeding five, as may be nominated by the State Government from amongst persons registered as electors within the territorial area of the concerned Wards Committee who have special knowledge or experience in [municipal corporation]4administration.
(4) The Ward Committee shall, at its first meeting after its constitution and at its first meeting in the same month in each succeeding year, elect one of the members, mentioned in clause (a) of sub-section (3) as the chairperson of that Committee.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Substituted by section 2 (i) of Uttarakhand Act No. 10 of 2018.
5. Substituted by section 2 (ii) of Uttarakhand Act No. 10 of 2018.
289
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
7]
(5) The duration of the office of the Chairperson shall be one year but he shall hold office until his successor is elected and shall be eligible for re-election.
(6) The Chairperson shall vacate office as soon as he ceases to be a Sabhasad.
(7) In the event of the office of the Chairperson falling vacant, due to resignation or otherwise, before the expiry of his term, the Ward Committee shall, as soon as may be, on the occurrence of the vacancy elect a new Chairperson in accordance with sub-section (4) :
Provided that a Chairperson so elected shall hold office only for the remainder of the period for which the person in whose place he is elected would have held it if such vacancy had not occurred.
(8) The duration of the Wards Committee shall be co-terminous with the term of the Corporation.
(9) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Wards, Committee shall exercise such powers and perform such functions as may be prescribed by rules.]2
[Reservation
of seats
7- (1) In every Corporations, seats shall be reserved for the [Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes]3and the number of seats so reserved shall as nearly as may be, bear the same perportion to the total number of seats to be fueled by direct election in the Corporation, as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the [municipal area]9or of the Scheduled Tribes in the [municipal area]9[or of the backward classes in the [municipal area]9]4bears to the total population of such area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different wards in a Corporation in such order as may be prescribed by rules :
[Provided that the reservation for the Backward Classes shall not exceed [fourteen]8percent of the total number of seats in a Corporation :
Provided further that if the figures of population of the Backward Classes are not available, their population may be determined by carrying out a survey in the manner prescribed by rules.]5
(2) [***]6
(3) Not less than one-third of the seats reserved under [sub-section (1)]7 shall be reserved for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes, as the case may be.
(4) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in a Corporation, including the number of seats reserved under sub-section (3), shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different wards in the Corporation in such order as may be prescribed by rules.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
2. subs. by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
3. Added proviso by section 6 (a) (i) ibid.
4. Omitted by section 6 (a) (ii) ibid.
8. Subs. by section 3 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002.
9. Subs. by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 4 of 2008.
290
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
8]
(5) The offices of the [Nagar Pramukhs and the Upa-Nagar Pramukh]4of the Corporations in the State shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the backward classes and women in such manner as may be prescribed by rules;
[Provided that if the office of the Nagar Pramukh of a Corporation is reserved the office of Upa Nagar Pramukh of that Corporation shall not be reserved.]5
(6) The reservation of the seats and the offices under this section for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall cease to have effect on the expiry of the period specified in Article 334 of the Constitution. Explanation— It is clarified that nothing in this section shall prevent the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the backward classes and the women from contesting elections to unreserved sears and offices.]2 [Duration of
Corporation
8- (1) A Corporation, unless sooner dissolved under section 538, shall contuse for five years from the date appointed for its first meting and no longer.
(2) An election to constitute a Corporation shall be completed—
(a) before the expiry of its duration specified in sub-section (1);
(b) before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution under section 538;
Provided that where the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Corporate would have continued is les than six months, it shall not be necessary to hold any election for constituting the Corporation for such period.
(3) A Corporation constituted upon its dissolution before the expiration of its duration shall continue only for the reminder of the period for which the dissolved Corporation would have contused under sub-section (1), had it not been so dissolved.]3
[(4) Where the terms of a Nagar Nigam has expired or a new Nagar Nigam Board has not been constituted, then until the due constitution of the new Board—
(a) all powers, functions and duties of the Nagar Nigam, its Mayor, Deputy Mayor, Ward Committee, Executive committee, Development committee and Other Committees, constituted under sub-section (e) of section 5, shall be vested in and be exercised, performed and discharged by an officer appointed in this behalf by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as the Administrator) and he/she shall be deemed in law to be the Administrator, Nagar Nigam or the Committees, as the occasion may require;
(b) such salary and allowances of the Administrator, as the State Government may, by general or special order in that behalf, fix shall be paid out of Nagar Nigam Fund;
e
2. Substituted by section 10 ibid.
3. Subs. by section 11 ibid.
4. Inserted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1996.
5. Ins. by section 2 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 8A-8AA]
291
(c) the State Government may, from time to time by Notification in the Gazette, make such incidental or consequential provisions, which include provisions for adapting, altering or modifying any provision of this Act, without affecting the substance, as may appear to it to be necessary or expedient for carrying out the purpose of this section :
Provided that the term of Administrator, appointed under this section shall not exceed six months or till the constitution of new Nagar Nigam Board, whichever is earlier.]7
8-A [***]2
[Temporary
provisions for
the
constitution of
[Corporation]1
and
administration
of the area
notified as city
8-AA (1) [Where any area has been specified to be a larger urban area under clause
(2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution]5and the State Government is of opinion that until the due constitution of [Corporation]1for such area [under this Constitution]6, it is expedient so to do, then the State Government may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for the time being in force, by order direct that-
(a) [the Municipal Council]3or any other local authority constituted for exercising jurisdiction in such area shall, with effect from such date as may be specified in the said order, hereinafter in this section referred to as specified date stand dissolved or, as the ease may be, cease to exercise jurisdiction in such area;
(b) all powers, functions and duties of the [Corporation]1, its Nagar Pramukh, [Wards Committee]4, Executive Committee, Development Committee and other Committees established under clause (e) of section 5 and of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall as from the specified date, be vested in and be exercised; performed and discharged by an officer appointed in that behalf by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as the Administrator) and the Administrator shall be deemed in law to be the [Corporation]1, the Nagar Pramukh, [Wards Committee]4, Executive Committee, Development Committee or other Committees, or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the occasion may require;
(c) such salary and allowances of the Administrator as may be, fixed by general or special orders of the State Government in that behalf, shall be paid out of the [Corporation]1fund.
(2) Subject to any general or special orders of the State Government, the Administrator may, in respect of all or any of the powers conferred on him by clause (b)-
(i) consult such committee or other body, if any, constituted in such manner as may be specified in that behalf; or
2. Omitted by section 12 of ibid.
3. Substituted by section 13 (b) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 13 (c) ibid.
6. Substituted by section 7 (b) ibid.
7. Added by section 2 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5Act, 1959] [Section 9-11A]
292
(ii) delegate, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose, the power so conferred to any person or Committee or other body constituted under sub-clause (i), to be specified by him in that behalf.
(3) The provisions of this section shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions contained in section 579 and section 580.]1 Notification of
constitution of
[Corporation]5
9- As soon as may be after the election of the Sabhasads, [xxx]2and the Nagar Pramukh of a [Corporation]5for any City has been completed, the State Government shall notify by publication in the official Gazette that the [Corporation]5for that City has been duly constituted.
Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar Pramukh
Upa Nagar Pramukh
10. (1) There shall be an Upa Nagar Pramukh for each [Corporation]
5 .
(2) While the Nagar Pramukh is for any reason unable to act, or the office of Nagar Pramukh his vacant, all the duties of the office shall be performed by the Upa Nagar Pramukh until the Nagar Pramukh resumes his duties or, as the case may be, the vacancy is filled. Qualification
for election as
Nagar
Pramukh and
Upa Nagar
Pramukh
11. (1) No person shall be qualified for election as Nagar Pramukh-
(a) if he is not an elector in the City;
(b) if he has not attained the age of 30 years;
(c) if he is disqualified under sub-section (1) of section 25 for election as a Sabhasad [XXX]3or
(d) if he was defeated at the poll at an election to any seat of [XXX]4Sabhasad unless at least six months have elapsed since the date of declaration of the result of that election.
(2) [***]6
(3) No person who is not a [Sabhashad]7shall be eligible for election as Upa Nagar Pramukh.
[Election of
Nagar
Pramukh
[11-
A
(1) The Nagar Pramukh shall be elected on the basis of adult suffrage by electors in the City.
1. Ins. by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 25 of 1974.
2. Omitted bys. 4 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977:
3. Del. by s. 5 (a) ibid.
4. Del. by s. 5 (b) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
7. Substituted by section 14 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]6Act, 1959] [Section 12-14]
293
(2) An outgoing Nagar Pramukh shall except as provided in section 16, be eligible for re-election.
(3) The provisions of this Act and the rules framed thereunder in relation of elections (including disputes relating to elections and electoral offences) of a Sabhasad shall, mutatis mutandis, apply in relation of the election of the Nagar pramukh.
(4) If in a general election, a person is elected both as a Nagar Pramukh and as a Sabhasad or being a Sabhashad is elected Nagar Pramukh, in any bye-election, he shall cease to be a sabhashad from the date of his election as Nagar Pramukh.]7 Election of
[***]8Upa
Nagar Prarnukh
12- (1) [The [***]8Upa Nagar Pramukh]4shall be elected as soon as may be after the election of sabhasad has been completed.]1
(2) [xxx]2
(3) The [[***]8Upa Nagar Pramukh]4shall be elected by the members in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.
(4) If an [***]8Nagar Pramukh is elected Nagar Pramukh the office of the Upa Nagar Pramukh shall become vacant from the date Upa Nagar Pramukh holds the office of Nagar Pramukh.
(5) The provisions of section 47 shall, as far as may be, be applied to the election of [the [***]8Upa Nagar Pramukh.]4
When election
of Sabhasads
to be deemed
completed
13- For the purposes of [the election of]5[***]3Upa Nagar-Pramukh]5the election of [***]9the Sabhasads shall, notwithstanding any scat remaining unfilled, be deemed to be completed if at least four-fifths of the total number of Sabhasads fixed under section 6 have been elected.
Casual
vacancy in the
office of Nagar
Pramukh or
Upa Nagar
Pramukh
14- If a casual vacancy occurs in the office of Nagar Pramukh or Upa NagarPramukh owing to death or resignation or any other cause a Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be, shall be elected as soon as may be thereafter in the manner provided [in section 11-A or section 12:]10 Provided that where the remainder of the term is two months or less the vacancy shall remain unfilled unless the [Corporation]5resolves otherwise.
1. Substituted by section 8 (b) of V.P. Act No. 41 of 1976.
2. Deleted by section 8(c) ibid.
3. Deleted by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
4. Subs. by section 3 of U.P Act No. 17 of 1982.
6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
7. Insertion by section 15 ibid.
8. Deleted by section 16 ibid.
9. Deleted by section 17 ibid.
10. Substituted by section 18 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 15-16] Term of
Nagar
Pramukh and
(a) the term of office of a Nagar Pramukh shall be co-terminus with the term of the Corporation;
294
Upa Nagar Pramkhh [(b) the term of office of Deputy Mayor shall be for period of two years and six months from the date of his election or the residue of his term as a Corporate, whichever is less;
(c) the provisions of clause (b) shall also apply to a Deputy Mayor, who is declared elected in his last election.]3
(2) The term of office, of a Nagar Pramukh or an Upa Nagar Pramukh elected to fill a casual vacancy shall be the remainder of the term of office of his predecessor.
(3) A Nagar Pramukh or an Upa Nagar Pramukh shall, unless he resigns or ceases to be qualified or becomes disqualified, continue in office until his successor assumes office as Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be.
[15-A [***]2
Removal of
Mayor and
Deputy
Mayor
4 [16- (1) Where the State Government has reason to believe that-
(a) There has been any default on the part of the Mayor or Deputy Mayor in the discharge of his duties;
(b) The Mayor or Deputy Mayor has-
(i) Acquired any disqualification mentioned in section 11 and 25; or
(ii) intentionally earned any share or interest, whether financial or other-wise, directly or indirectly by him or o n his behalf or by any partner in any contract with the Nagar Nigam or any employment in the Nagar Nigam under section 463; or
(iii) As a Mayor or Deputy Mayor or corporate intentionally worked in any such matter in which he or his partner has directly or indirectly has any share or interest, whether financial or otherwise or had professional interest on behalf of any client, owner or any other person; or
(iv) Against the Nagar Nigam or the State Government attended as a Lawyer and worked on behalf of any individual in any suit or other legal proceedings in connection with any nasal land under the management of the Nagar Nigam, worked or attended any criminal proceeding on behalf of any such person against whom any criminal proceeding has been instituted by him or the Nagar Nigam; or
2. Deleted by section 20 ibid.
3. Chapter 2 of subs. by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 2005.
4. Subs. by section 3 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 16]
(v) Has vacated his usual place of residence under
295
[municipal corporation]3area of the Nagar Nigam, or
(v) Has been guilty of misconduct in discharge of his duties; or
(vii) Has grossly misused his office as Mayor or Deputy Mayor during the current or earlier term of the Nagar Nigam acting as chairman or Corporator or in any other capacity whatsoever, during any period or intentionally acted in contravention of any provision of this Act, or any rule, regulation or bylaw or caused such damage or loss to the fund or the property of the Nagar Nigam which disqualifies him to continue as Mayor or Deputy Mayor; or
(viii) He is guilty of any other misconduct whether such act has been done as a Mayor or Deputy Mayor or Corporator; or
(ix) Has acted against the interest of the Nagar Nigam; or
(x) Has obstructed any meeting of the Nagar Nigam in such manner that the conduct of the meeting becomes impossible or abetted any one to do so; or
(xi) has intentionally acted in contravention of any order or direction of the State Government issued under this Act; or
(xii) misbehaved with the officers or employees of the Nagar Nigam without any valid reason; or
(xiii) Disposed of any property of the Nagar Nigam for a price less than its market value; or
(xiv) Encroached upon any land, building or any other immovable property of the Nagar Nigam or assisted or abetted any other person for such an encroachment. The State Government any require him to show cause within the period specified in the notice that why he should not be removed from his post.
(2) The state Government after considering the explanation submitted by the mayor or Deputy Mayor or after such inquiry as may be deemed necessary recording the reason may remove the mayor Deputy Mayor from such post.
(3) Any order issued by the state Government under sub-section (2) shall be final and no objection shall be raised against it in any court of law.
(4) The Mayor or Deputy Mayor removed under sub-section (2) shall not remain even as Corporator and shall not be eligible for re-election a Mayor or Deputy Mayor for a period of 5 years from the date of his removal on any ground under clause (a) and (b) of sub-section (1).]2
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
296
3. Subs. by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 17-24] Nagar
Pramukh to be
member
17- [(1) A Nagar Pramukh shall be ex-officio member of the Corporation.]6
(2) A Nagar Pramukh shall have only a casting vole in the event of equality of votes when presiding at meetings of the [Corporation]3or any Committee thereof and not vote as a member.
Allowance of
Nagar
Pramukh
[18- The Nagar Pramukh and the Upa Nagar Pramukh may be given such allowances or facilities, as the [Corporation]3may, with the previous approval of the State Government, fix.]1
Resignation of
Nagar
Pramukh and
Upa Nagar
Pramukh
19- (1) A Nagar Pramukh wishing to resign his office may do so by writing under his hand addressed to the State Government and it shall take effect from the date of the information to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that it has been accepted by the State Government.
(2) An Upa Nagar Pramukh may at any time resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh and it shall take effect as soon as it is received by the Nagar Pramukh.
Members of [Corporation]
3
20- [X X X]2 21- [X X X]2 22- [X X X]2 Certain
provisions applicable to Sabhasads to apply to Nam- Nirdishta Sadasyas
[23- The provisions of sections 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30-A, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 538, 565, 570 and 572 as they apply to Sabhasads shall, mutatis mutandis apply to Nam- Nirdishta Sadasyas.]4
Qualifications
for election as
Sabhasad
[24- A person shall not be qualified for being chosen as, and for being a Sabhasad unless he --
(a) is an elector in the City,
(b) has attained the age of a twenty one years; and
(c) belongs in respect of a seat reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes or women, to such category, at the case may be.]5
(d) [***]7
1. Subs. by section 4 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
6. of subs. by section 8 of Chapter 2 U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
297
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 25]
Disqualificatio
ns for [***]5
Sabhasad
25- (1) A person shall, notwithstanding that he is otherwise qualified, be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being a [Sabhasad]2, if he- [(a) whether before or after the commencement of this Act has been convicted by a Court in India of any offence and sentenced to imprisonment for not less than two years unless a period of five years or, such less period as tile State Government may allow in any particular case, has elapsed since his release;]1
(b) is an undercharged insolvent;
(c) holds any place of profit In the gift or disposal of the [Corporation]4;
(d) is in the service of a State Government or the Central Government or any local authority or is a District Government Counsel or an Additional or Assistant District Government Counsel or an Honorary Magistrate, or an Honorary Munif or an Honorary Assistant Collector ;
(e) has whether by himself or by any person in trust for him or for his benefit or to his account, any share or interest in a contract for supply of goods to, or for the execution of any works or the performance of any services undertaken by the [Corporation]4;
(f) is in arrears in excess of one year's demand, of any tax payable to the [Corporation]4, to which section 504 applies or of any charges for water supplied by the [Corporation]4;
(g) having held any, office under the Government of India or the Government of any State he has been dismissed for corruption, or disloyalty to the State, unless a, period of [six years]3has elapsed since, his dismissal;
(h) is debarred from practicing as a legal practitioner by order of any competent authority ;
(i) is disqualified under section 80 or 83 of this Act from being a member of a [Corporation]4;
(j) [***]6is suffering from any of the infectious diseases to be specified by the State Government by order and has been declared by a medical officer not below the rank of a [Chief Medical Officer]7to be incurable of such disease:
[(k) is so qualified by or under any law for the time being in force for the purposes of elections to the Legislature of the State :
Provided that no person shall be disqualified on the ground that he is less than twenty-five years of age, if he has attained the age of twenty-one years;]8
1. Subs by section 4 of U.P. Act No, 14 of 1959.
2. Subs. by section 10 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
5. Deleted by section 24 (a) ibid.
298
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 25]
Provided further that arrears of any tax or water charges due to the [[Municipal Corporation]8Council]4or any other local authority, exercising jurisdiction within the area which has since been [notified a City]5shall for the purposes of clause (1) be deemed to be arrears of tax or water charges payable to the [Corporation]3;
[(l) He has more than two children of whom one is born after expiry of 300 days from the date of notification of this part; or
(m) has been convicted of any offence against a woman; or,
(n) has an interest or share, in a publication where in advertisement regarding activities of the [Municipal Corporation]8can be published; or,
(o) is a paid employee of any institution, receiving financial aid from the [Municipal Corporation]8or,
(p) the person or any member of his/her family or his/her legal heir is in unauthorized occupation of any land or building owned or managed by the [Municipal Corporation]8/ Government or a public road or pavement, canal, drain, or is a beneficiary of such unauthorized occupation; or,
(q) is a representative or office bearer of any federation or union of any cadre or class of employees of the [Municipal Corporation]8; or
(r) has been convicted of any offence involving violation of any Act, Rules, Sub-rules, regulations and Govt. orders relating to [Municipal Corporation]8and has been found guilty or working against the interest of the [Municipal Corporation]8.]6
[(s) is a candidate from more than one ward.]7
(2) [x x x]1
(3) [x x x]1
(4) Having been elected as [xxx]2a Sabhasad a person shall be disqualified for continuing as [xxx]2a Sabhasad if he-
(i) is retained or employed in any professional capacity either personally or in the name of a firm in which he is a partner or with which he is engaged in a professional capacity in connexion with any cause or proceeding in which the [Corporation]5or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is interested or concerned, or
(ii) absents himself for six consecutive months from the meetings of the [Corporation]5, except on account of illness or any other cause accepted by the [Corporation]5.
1. Del. by section 10 (b) and 10 (c) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
2. Del. by s. 10 (d) ibid.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 24 (b) (iii) ibid.
6. Added by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 19 of 2002.
299
7. Ins. by section 4 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
8. Subs. by section 6 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 26-28]
(5) A person shall not be deemed to have incurred any disqualification under clause (c) of sub-section (I) by reason only of his receiving-
(i) any pension,
(ii) any allowance or facility for serving as the Nagar, Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh or as a Sabhasad [x x x]1;
(6) A person shall not be deemed to have incurred disqualification under clause (e) of sub-section (1) by reason merely of his having any share or interest in-
(i) any joint stock company or any society registered or deemed to be registered under the [Uttar Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1965,]5which shall contract with, or be employed by it he Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]4;
(ii) the occasional sale to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]4of any article in which he regularly trades to a value not exceeding in the aggregate in any one calendar year two thousand rupees. [(7) Any person who, after being elected as Shabhasad, becomes disqualified under this section shall not remain a Sabhasad and his seat shall become vacant with effect from the date of incurring such disqualification.]2 Term of office
of Sabhasad
26- (1)The term of a Sabhasad [xxx]3other than Sabhasad [xxx]3chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall be co-terminus with the term of the [Corporation]4.
(2) The term of a Sabhasad [xxx]3chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall be the remainder of his predecessor's term.
Election of
sabhasads
27- (1) The Sabhasad shall be elected on the basis of adult suffrage in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules framed there-under.
(2) An outgoing Sabhasad shall be eligible for re-election, Casual
vacancy in the
office of
Sabhasad
28- Where before the expiration of the term of office of a Sabhasad his seat becomes vacant owing to death or resignation or any other, cause a Sabhasad shall be elected as soon as may be after the occurrence of the vacancy in the same manner as far as may be, but subject to any other provisions of the Act in that behalf, as is provided for the election of Sabhasads at a general election by, and under this Act:
Provided that where the term of an outgoing Sabhasad would in the ordinary course expire within four months of the occurrence of the vacancy, the vacancy shall be left unfilled unless the [Corporation]4resolves otherwise.
1. Deleted by section 10 (e) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
2. Substituted by section 10 (f) ibid.
3. Deleted by section 11 ibid.
300
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
5. Ins. by section 24 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 29-32]
Resignation of
sabhasads
29- A Sabhasad may at any time resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh, and his resignation shall take effect upon the receipt of the same by the Nagar Pramukh.
30- [***]8
Conveyance
allowance or
facilities for
members
[30-A The Sabhasads [xxx]2may be paid such conveyance allowance, or be given such facilities in lieu of conveyance allowance, for attendance at meetings of the [Corporation]3and its committees as may be provided by rules]1
DELIMITATION OF WARDS
Provision of wards
31- (1) For the purpose of the election of Sabhasads [each [municipal corporation]9area]7shall be divided into [territorial constituencies to be known as]4wards in the manner provided in section 32 and there shall be a separate electoral roll for each ward.
[(2) Each ward shall be represented by one Sabhasad in tee Corporation;]5
(3) [***]6 Delimitation order
*32- (1) The State Government shall by order --
2. Omitted by section 12 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
3. Substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 25 (a) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 25 (b) ibid.
6. Deleted by section 25 (c) ibid.
7. Substituted by section 10 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
8. Omitted by section 5 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008.
9. Subs. by section 6 ibid. * According to section 33 of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]9 (Amendment) Act1977 (U. P. Act. No. 12 of 1977) notwithstanding anything contained in the principal Act, or in the delimination orders already issued under section 32 of the principal Act, but without prejudice to the powers of the State government under section 33 of that Act, all such delimination orders shall continue to remain in operation with the modification that for each ward there shall be two seats of Sabhasads instead of one as mentioned in such orders :
Provided that the State Government may by notified order redistribute the total number of seats reserved for members of Scheduled Castes among different wards, and it shall not be necessary to publish any draft proposals in this regard for objections before making such notified order.
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 33-35]
301
(a) devide a [[municipal corporation]8area]5into wards in such manner that the population in each ward shall, so for as practicable, be the dame throughout the [[municipal corporation]8area;
(b) determine the number of wards into which a [[municipal corporation]8area]5shall be devided;
(c) determine the extent of each ward;
(d) determine the number of seats to be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes or the women.]4
(2) The draft of the Order under sub-section (1) shall be published in the official Gazette for objections for a period of less than [seven days]6.
(3) The State Government shall consider any objections filed under sub- section (2) and the draft Order shall, if necessary, be amended, altered or modified accordingly and thereupon it shall become final. Alteration or
amendment of
Delimitation
order and ets
effect
[(1-A) For the alteration or amendment of any order under sub-section (1), the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 32 shall mutatis mutandis apply.]7
(2) Upon alteration or amendment of any final Order tinder this section the State Government shall apportion the existing Sabhasads to the altered or amended wards so as to provide so far as is reasonably practicable tor their continuing to represent as large a number as possible of their former constituents.
(3) An existing Sabhasad shall hold his office in the ward to which he is assigned for the same period that he would have' held it had the wards, remained unaltered and unamended.
Electors and Electoral Rolls
34- [***]2 Electoral Roll for each ward
[35
-
There shall be an electoral roll for each ward which shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Act, under the Superintendence, direction and control of the State Election Commission.]3
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
2. Omitted by section 27 ibid.
4. Subs. by section 11 (a-1) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
5. Subs. by section 11 (a-ii) ibid.
6. Subst. by section 11(b) ibid.
7. Ins. by section 12 ibid.
8. Omitted by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 36-38] Qualifications 36- [Subject to the provisions of sections 37 and 38, every person who
302
of electors has attained the age of 18 years on the first day of January of the year in which the electoral roll is prepaid or revised and who is ordinarily resident in the area of the ward shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for the ward.
Explanation- (i) A person shall not be deemed to be ordinarily resident in the area of a ward on the ground only that he owns, or is in possession of, a dwelling house therein;
(ii) A person absenting himself temporarily from his place of ordinary residence shall not by reason thereof cease to be ordinarily resident therein.
(iii) A member of Parliament or of the Legislature of the State shall not, during the term of his office, cease to be ordinarily resident in the area of a ward merely by reason of his absence from that area in connection with the duties as such member.
(iv) Any other factors that may be prescribed shall be taken in to consideration for deciding as to what persons mayor may not be deemed to be ordinarily residents of a particular area at any relevant time.
(v) If in any case a question arises as to where as to where a person is ordinarily resident at any relevant time, the question shall be determined, with reference to all the facts of the case.]1
Disqualificatio
ns for electors
37- [(1) A person shall be disqualified for registration in an electoral roll, if he- --
(i) is not a citizen of India; or
(ii) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court ; or
(iii) is for the time being disqualified from voting under the provisions, of any law relating to corrupt practices and other offences in connection with elections.]2
(2) The name of any person who becomes so disqualified after registration shall forthwith be struck off the electoral roll of the ward in which it is included
:
Provided that the name of any person struck off the electoral roll of a ward by reason of disqualification under sub-section (I) shall fourth with be reinstated in that roll if such disqualification is, during the period such roll is in force, removed under the provisions of this Act or under any other' law authorizing such removal.
Registration to
be in one ward
and in one
place
(2) No person shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for any ward more than once.
2. Substituted by section 4 ibid.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 39] [(3) No person shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for any ward; if his name is entered in any electoral roll pertaining to any other city, or to any [smaller urban area, transitional areas, cantonment or Gram Panchayat]3unless he shows that his name has been struck, off such, electoral roll.]1
303
Preparation and
publication of electoral rolls [39- (1) [Subjects to the Superintendence, direction and control of the State Election Commission the electoral roll for each ward shall be prepared and published in the manner prescribed by rules by an Electoral Registration Officer under the supervision of the Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies).
(2) The Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies) and the Electoral Registration Officer, referred to in sub-section (1) shall be such officers of the State Government as the State Election Commission may, in consultation with the State Government, designate or nominate in this behalf.
(3) Upon the publication of the electoral roll it shall, subject to any alteration, addition or correction made in accordance with this Act or the rules made thereunder, bhe the electoral roll for the ward prepared in accordance with this Act.
(4) The Electoral Registration Officer may, for the purpose of preparation of electoral roll for a ward, adopt, in accordance with the directin of the State Election Commission, the Assembly roll for the time being in force so far as it relates to the area of that ward:
Provided that the electoral roll for that ward shall not include any amendment, alteration or correction made after the last date for making nomination for the election of such ward and before the completion of such election.
(5) Where the Electoral Registration Officer is satisfied after making such enquiry as it he think fit, whether on an application made to him or on his own motion, that any entry in the electoral roll should be corrected or deleted or that the name of any person entitled to be registered should be added in the electoral roll, he shall subject to the provisions of this Act and rules and orders made there under, delete or correct or add the entry, as the case may be :
Provided that no such deletion, correction or addition shall be made after the last date for making nomination for an election in the ward and before the completion of that election :
Provided further that no deletion or correction affecting the interest of any person adversely shall be made without giving him reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of the action proposed to be taken in relation to him.
(6) An appeal shall lie within such time and manner and to such officer or authority as may be prescribed by rules against any order of the Electoral Registration officer in regard to the inclusion, deletion or correcting of a name in the electoral roll.]4
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Substituted by section 29 ibid.
4. Chapter 2 of subs. by section 13 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 40-41]
[Revision of
electoral rolls
40- The State Election Commission may, if it thinks it necessary so to do, for the purposes of general or bye-election, direct a revision of the electoral roll for all or any of the wards in such manner as it may think fit :
Provided that subject to the other provisions of this Act, the electoral roll for the ward as enforce at the time of issue of any such direction, shall continue
304
to be in force until the completion of revision so directed.]2 Other matters
relating to
electors and
electoral rolls
41- [In so far as provision with respect to any of the following matters is not made by this Act or the rules made there under, the State Election Commission may]4, by order make provisions in respect of the following matters concerning the electoral rolls, namely-
(a) the date on which the electoral rolls first prepared and subsequently prepared under this Act shall come into force and their period of operation;
(b) the correction of any existing entry in the electoral rolls on the application of the elector concerned.
(c) the correction of clerical or printing errors in the electoral rolls;
(d) correction of electoral rolls in case of large omissions of names there from in respect of any area;
(e) the inclusion in the electoral rolls of the name of any person---
(i) whose name is included in the Assembly Rolls for the area relatable to the ward but is not included in the electoral roll of the ward or whose name has been wrongly included in the electoral roll of some other ward, or
(ii) whose name is not included in the Assembly Rolls and who is otherwise qualified to be registered in the electoral roll of the ward;
(f) exclusion of the names of persons who are disqualified for registration;
(g) the maintenance of the record of persons disqualified for voting;
(h) fees payable on application for inclusion and exclusion of names;
(I) [XXX]3
(j) custody and preservation of the electoral rolls; and
(k) generally for at matters relating to the preparation and publication of the electoral rolls.
2. Substituted by section 31 ibid.
3. Omitted by section 32 (b) ibid.
4. Subs. by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 42-45]
Voting
Right of vote 42- (1) No person who is not and, except as expressly provided by this Act, every person who is, for the time being entered in the electoral roll of any ward shall be entitled to vote in that ward.
(2) No person shall vote at any election in any ward if he is subject to any of the disqualifications referred to in section 37.
(3) No person shall vote at a general election in .more than one ward of a
305
[Corporation]1and if a person votes in more than one such ward, his votes in all such wards shall be void.
(4) No person shall at any election vote in the same ward more than once, notwithstanding that his name may have been registered in the electoral roll for that ward more than once, and if he does so vote, all his votes in that ward shall be void.
(5) No person shall vote at any election if he is confined in a prison whether under a sentence of imprisonment or transportation or otherwise or in the lawful custody of the police:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to a person subjected to preventive detention under any law for the time being in force. 43- [***]2
Manner of
voting
44- At every election in a ward where a poll is taken votes shall be given by secret ballot [or voting machine]5and no vote shall be received by proxy.
Conduct of Elections
Superintenden ce etc. of the conduct of elections
[45
-
[(1)]4The Superintendence, direction and control of the conduct of elections of the Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh and Sabhasads of the Corporation shall be vested in the State Election Commission.]3 [(2) Subject to sub-section (1) the Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies), referred to in sub-section (2) of section 39, shall supervise the conduct of the elections of the Nagar Pramukh, Upa-Nagar Pramukh and Sabhasads of the Corporation.]4
[(3) State Election Commission shall obtain from all the candidates a declaration in the form of an affidavit containing the following information and any other information it deems necessary and shall, except information contained in clause (c) and (e), make public the same for the information of the electorate :-]6
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Substituted by section 34 ibid.
4. Insertion by section 15 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
5. Insertion by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002.
6. Substituted by section 2 of Uttarakhand Act No. 06 of 2003. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 46]
(a) Whether the candidate has been convicted/ acquitted/ discharged of any criminal offence in the past and, if convicted, whether he was punished with imprisonment of fine ?
(b) prior to six months of filing of nomination, whether the candidate is accused in any pending case, of any offence punishable with imprisonment for two years or more, and in which charge is framed or cognizance is taken by the court of law, if so, the details thereof;
306
(c) The assets (immovable, movable, bank balances etc.) of a candidate and of his/her spouse and, that of dependants;
(d) Liabilities, if any, particularly whether there are any over dues of any public Financial Institutions or Government dues;
(e) His/her source of income and full details of present Monthly/ Annual income;
(f) Whether he/she is married/ unmarried;
(g) Number of Children, their ages, and their educational expenses;
(h) Details of his/her income tax; projections tax/fees payable annually;
(i) The educational qualifications of candidate.]5 Order
regarding
conduct of
election
46- In so far as provision with respect to any matter is not made by this Act, [the State Commission]3may, by order, provide for matters concerning conduct of elections to the offices of Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar Pramukh and to the seats of [XXX]1Sabhasads, that is to say- --
(a) [XXX]4
(b) the appointment, powers and duties of Nirvachan Adhikaris (Returning Officers), Sahayak Nirvachan Adhikaris (Assistant Returning Officers), Nirvachan Adhykshas (Presiding Officers) and Matdan Adhikaris (Polling Officers) and clerks;
(c) appointment of dates for nomination, scrutiny, withdrawal and polling;
(d) the manner of presentation and the requirements for a valid nomination, scrutiny of nominations and withdrawal of candidatures;
(e) appointment and duties of election agents, polling agents and counting agents;
1. Del. by section 14 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Substituted by section 35 (a) ibid.
4. Omitted by section 35(b) ibid.
5. Added by section 7 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5Act, 1959] [Section 46-47]
(f) procedure at general elections including death of candidate before poll, procedure in contested and uncontested elections, [xxx]7;
(g) identification of voters;
(h) hours of polling;
307
(i) adjournment of poll and fresh poll ;
(j) manner of voting at elections;
(k) scrutiny and counting of votes including recount of votes and procedure to be followed in case of equality of votes and declaration of results-;
(l) the notification of the names of the persons elected as Sabhasads, [xxx]1Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar Pramukh ;
(m) refund and forfeiture of deposits;
(n) manner in which votes are to be given by Nirvachan Adhyaksha (Presiding Officer), polling agent or any other person who being an elector for a ward is appointed for duty at a polling station at which he is not entitled to vote;
(o) the procedure to be followed in respect of the tender of vote by person representing himself to be an elector after another person has voted as such elector;
(p) the safe custody of ballot boxes, ballot papers and other election papers, the period for which such papers shall be preserved and the inspection and production of such papers;
(q) [xxx]6
(r) issue of copies of election papers and fixing of charges for such copies;
(s) maintaining of list of Sabhasads [xxx]2for the purposes of elections of [xxx]2[[xxx]8the Upa Nagar Pramukh]4; and
(t) generally on all matters relating to conduct of elections. Failure of
elections
47- (1) If at any election of Sabhasads [XXX]3any seat remains unfilled, a fresh election shall be held to fill the vacancy.
1. Del. by section 14 (b) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
2. Deleted by section 14 (c) ibid.
3. Deleted by section 15 (a) ibid.
4. Subs. by section 7 of U. P. Act No. 17 of 1982.
5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
6. Substituted by section 35 (b) ibid.
7. Omitted by section 35 (c) ibid.
8. Omitted by section 35 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]6Act, 1959] [Section 48-49]
(2) For the purposes of conduct of election and ascertainment of the term of a Sabhasad [xxx]2and election under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to be an election to fill a casual vacancy. Electoral
offences
48-
[(1) The provisions of sections 125, 126,127, 127-A, 128,129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 134-A, 135, [135-A]10and 136 of Chapter III of Part VII of the- Representation of the People Act, 1951 shall have effect as if-
(a) the reference therein to an election were a reference to an
308
election held under this Act;
(b) for the word 'constituency' the word 'ward' had been substituted;
(bb) in section 127-A in sub-section (2) in clause (b), in sub- clause (i), for the words the Chief Electoral Officer the words the ["Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)"]9had been substituted;
(c) in sections 134 and 136 for the words by or under this Act the words by or under the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation Act,]71959 had been substituted;]3
(2) If the ["Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)"]9has reason tobelieve that any offence punishable under section 129 or 134 [or 134-A]4under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 136 of the said chapter has been committed in reference to any election to a [Corporation]6 he may cause such enquiries to be made and such prosecutions to be instituted as the, circumstances of the case may appear to him to require.
(3) No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under section 129 or under section 134 [or under section 134-A]5or under clause
(a) of sub-section (2) of section 136 unless there is a complaint made by order of or under authority from the ["Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)"]9.
[Bar on
jurisdiction
of civil
Court
(a) to entertain or adjudicate upon the question whether any person is or is not entitled to be registered in an electoral roll for a ward; or [(b) to question the legality of any action taken by or under the authority of the State Election Commission in respect of preparation and publication of electoral roll; or]8
1. Deleted by section 15 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
3. Subs. by section 9 (a) of U.P. Act No. 35 of 1978.
4. Ins. by section 9 (b) ibid,
5. Ins. by section 9 (c) ibid.
6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
7. Substituted by section 36 (b) ibid.
8. Subs. by section 37 ibid.
9. Subs. by section 16 (a) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
10. Added. by section 16 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 50-51]
(c) to question the legality of any action taken or of any decision given by the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer) or by any other person appointed under this Act in connection with an election.]2 Notification
for election
and vacancy
[50- (1) A general election shall be held for the purpose of constituting or reconstituting a Corporation.
(2) For the said purpose, the State Government shall, by notification published in the official Gazette, on such date as may be recommended by the
309
State Election Commission, call upon all wards in the City to elect Subheads and the Nagar Pramukh in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made there under.
(3) If a casual vacancy occurs in the office of Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh or a Sabhadad owing to death or resignation or any other cause, such officer or seat, as the case may be, shall be declared vacant by the State Government by notification published in the official Gazette.
(4) When an office or seat has been declared vacant, the State Election Commission shall, by a notification in the official Gazette, call upon the ward concerned or, as the case may be, the Sabhashads, to elect a person for the purpose of filling the vacancy so caused in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made thereunder before such date as any be specified in the notification.]5
Executive Committee
Constitution and term of Executive Committee 51- (1) The Executive Committee shall consist of-
(a) the [Nagar Pramukh]1who shall be ex-officio Chairman of the Executive Committee; and
(b) twelve persons to be elected by the [Corporation]4out of Sabhashads [xxx]3.
[(2)The Deputy Mayor shall be ex-officio Chairman of the Executive Committee.]6
(3) [***]7
(4) The persons referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be elected by the [Corporation]4at its first meeting after general elections.
(5) One-half of the members of the Executive Committee shall retire every succeeding year .at noon on the first-day of the month in which the first meeting of the [Corporation]4mentioned in sub-section (4) was held :
1. Substituted by section 15. of U.P. Act. No. 41 of 1976.
3. Del. by section 17 ibid.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
5. Substituted by section 38 ibid.
6. Substituted by section 4 (a) of Uttaranchal Act. No. 12 of 2005.
7. Substituted by section 4 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 52-54]
Provided that all the members of the Executive Committee in office when general elections are held shall retire from office on the election of a new committee under sub-section (4).
(6) The members who shall retire under sub-section (5) one year after their election under sub-section (4) shall be selected by lot at such time previous to the date for retirement specified in sub-section (5) and in such manner as the Chairman of the Executive Committee may determine, and in succeeding years the members who shall retire under this section shall be
310
those who have been longest in office:
Provided that, in the case of a member who has been re-appointed, the term of his office for the purposes of this sub-section shall be computed from the date of his re-appointment.
(7) The [Corporation]2shall at its meeting held in the month preceding the date of retirement specified in sub-section (5) appoint fresh members of the Executive Committee to fill the offices of those who are due to retire on the said date.
(8) A casual vacancy in the seat of a member of the Committee shall be filled by electing a member for the remainder of the term of the member outgone:
Provided that where the remainder of the term of the Committee is less than two months, the vacancy shall not be filled unless the [Corporation]2 resolves otherwise.
(9) A retiring member shall be eligible for re-election. Election of
members of
Executive
Committee
52- The election of members of the Executive Committee and of the Vice- Chairman thereof shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.
Resignation of
members of
Executive
Committee
53- A member of the Executive Committee wishing to resign his office may do so in writing under his hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh and it shall take effect from the moment of its receipt by the Nagar Pramukh.
Development Committee
Constitution and term of Development Committee 54- (1) The Development Committee shall consist of-
(a) the Upa Nagar Pramukh who shall be its ex-officio Chairman;
(b) ten persons to be elected by the [Corporation]2out of Sabahsads [xxx]1; and
(c) two persons to be co-opted by the members referred to in clauses (a) and (b) from among persons who in the opinion of the said members have experience of [Corporation]2administration of matters pertaining to development improvement or planning.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
55]
(2) The Development Committee shall at its first meeting and so often thereafter as may be necessary on account of a vacancy in the once of Vice- Chairman elect one of its elected members to be its Vice-Chairman.
(3) A Vice-Chairman shall cease to hold office as soon as he ceases to be a member.
(4) A co-opted member shall have the right to speak in and other-wise to take part in the proceedings of the Development Committee or of any sub- committee thereof of which he may be a member but shall not by virtue of
311
this sub-section be entitled to vote.
(5) The term of a co-opted member shall be one year.
(6) The persons referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be elected by the [Corporation]1at its first meeting after general elections.
(7) One-half of the members of the Development Committee shall retire every succeeding year at noon on the first day of the month in which the first meeting of the [Corporation]1mentioned in sub section (6) was held:
Provided that all the members of the Development Committee in office when general elections are held shall retire from office on the election of a new Committee under sub-section (6).
(8) The members who shall retire under sub-section (7) one year after their elections under sub-section (6) shall be selected by lot at such time previous to the date for retirement specified in sub-section (7) and in such manner as the Chairman of the Development Committee may determine, and in succeeding years the members who shall retire under this section shall be those who have been longest in office:
Provided that, in the case of a member who has been re-appointed, the term of his office for the purposes of this sub-section shall be computed from the date of his re-appointment.
(9) The [Corporation]1shall at its meeting held in the month preceding the date of retirement specified in sub-section (7) appoint fresh members of the Development Committee to fill the offices of those who are due to retire on the said date.
(10) A casual vacancy in the seat of a member of the Committee shall be filled for the remainder of the term of the member outgone:
Provided that if the remainder of the term is less than two months, the vacancy shall not be filled unless the [Corporation]1resolves othewise.
(11) A retiring member whether elected or co-opted shall be eligible for re-election or re-co-option.
Election of
members of
Development
Committee
55- The election of members of the Development Committee and its Vice- Chairman shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single, transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot.
57A]
Resignation of members of Development Committee
56- A member of the Development Committee wishing to resign his office may forward a written resignation signed by him to the Nagar Pramukh and his resignation shall take effect upon the receipt of-such writing by the Nagar Pramukh.
Committees under clause (e) of section 5
Constitution of Committee
under clause
(e) of section 5 57- (1) A committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5 shall consist of as many members not exceeding twelve as the [Corporation]1 may determine.
(2) Subject to the directions, if any, of the State Government in this behalf, the members of a committee referred to in sub-section (1) shall
312
elect from among themselves a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman and shall fill any casual vacancy in the office of Chairman or Vice-Chairman by fresh election.
(3) The provisions relating to the term and manner of election of members of Executive Committee shall, as far as may be, apply to a committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5. Metropolitan
planning
committee
2 [57-
A
(1) There shall be constituted in every Metropolitan area a Metropolitan Planning Committee to prepare a draft development plan for the Metropolitan area as a whole.
(2) The Metropolitan Planning Committee, referred to in sub-section
(1) shall consist of a Chairperson who shall be chosen in such manner as may e prescribed by rules and such number of members not less than twenty one and not more then thirty, as the State Government may by order specify.
(3) Out of the total number of members specified under sub-section (2)—
(a) two thirds of the members shall be elected by and from amoungs, the elected members of the [Municipal Corporation]3and chairpersons of the Panchayats in the Metropolitan area in proportion ot the ratio between the population of the [Municipal Corporation]3and of the Panchayats in the area; and
(b) one third of the members shall be nominated by the State Government from amoungst -
(i) an officer, not below the rank of Deputy Secretary to the Central Government in the Ministry of Urban Development;
(ii) an officer, not below the rank of Join Secretary to the State Government in the Urban Development Department;
(iii) an officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the State Governemtn in the Forest Department;
(iv) the Chief Town and Country Planner, Uttar Pradesh;
(v) Director, Environment, Uttar Pradesh;
(vi) the Managing Director of Jal Nigam established under the Uttar Pradesh Water Supply and Sewerage Act, 1975;
2. Inser. of section 39 ibid.
3. Substituted by section 4 of Uttaranchal Act. No. 6 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
58]
(vii) the General Manager of Jal Sansthan established under the Uttar Pradesh Water Supply and Sewegate Act, 1975 situated in the Metropolitan area;
(viii) a Superintending Engineer of the Public Works Department;
(ix) a Superintending Enginee of the Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board;
(x) Vice Chairman of the Development Authority in the Metropolitan Area.
(3) The elected member of the Metropolitan Planning Committee referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (3) shall cease to hold office as soon
313
as he ceases to hold the office by virtue of which he became such member.
(4) A member referred to in sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of sun-section
(3) shall be nominated on the recommendation of the Secretary to the Government of India in the Urban Development Department.
(5) Any vacancy of members shall be no bar to the constitution or reconstitution of the Metropolitan Planning Committee.
(6) The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall, in preparing the draft development plan -
(a) have regard to -
(I) the plans prepared by the Municipalities and the Panchayats in the Metropolitan area;
(ii) matters of common interest between the municipalities and the panchayats including coordinated spatial planning or the area, sharing of water and other physical and natural resources, the integrated development of infrastructure and environmental conservation;
(iii) the overall objectives and priorities set by the Government of Indian and the State Government;
(iv) the extent and nature of investment likely to be made in the metropolitan area by agencies of the Government of India and other available resources whether financial or otherwise.
(b) consult such institutions and organizations as the Governor may by order, specify.
(7) The Chairperson of a Metropolitan Planning Committee shall forward the development plan as recommended by such Committee to the State Government.
Explanation—For the purposes of this section "Municipalities" means the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council and Nagar Panchayat.]2
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
Appointment of Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and Upar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari
[58
-
(1) For every Municipal Corporation, the State Government shall appoint a Mushya Nagar Adhikari and one or more Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as it may consider necessary :--
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
2. Insert. of section 39 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 59-
62]
Provided that no person not already in the service of [the Government may be appointed as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]7unless his appointment has been approved by the State Public Service Commission.]5
[Provided further that no person may be appointed as Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless he is an Upa Nagar Adhikari of the Corporatino in the senior most scale.]8
Salary and
allowances.
etc. of
Mukhya
59- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari [and the Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]6shall receive from the [Corporation]4Fund such monthly salary and allowances, as the State Government may from time to time determine.
(2) The other, terms of employment including leave, pension, contribution to Provident Fund, shall be such as the State Government may prescribe.
314
NagarAdhika ri [and the Apar Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari]7
Disputes relating to Elections
Election valid unless
Questioned, etc.
60- No election under this Act shall be called in question except as provided by or under this Act.
Questioning
of election of
[Nagar
Pramukh or
Up Nagar
Pramukh]4
61- (1) The election of a person as [Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Prarnukh]3may be questioned by any unsuccessful candidate or by any person whose nomination paper was rejected of by any member of the [Corporation]4by presenting a petition to the District Judge exercising jurisdiction in the city on anyone or more of the grounds mentioned in section
(2) The petition shall be presented within seven days of the declaration of the result of election.
Questioning
of election of
Sabhasad
62- [(1) The election of any person as Sabhasad may be questioned by any unsuccessful candidate at the election of by any person whose Domination paper was rejected at the election or by any elector of the ward concerned.]1
(2) The petition may be presented on any one or more of the- grounds mentioned in section 71.
(3) The election of any person as [xxx]2Sabhasad shall not be questioned on the ground that the name of any person qualified to vote, has been omitted from, or the name of any person not qualified to vote, has been inserted in the electoral roll or rolls.
1. Subs. by s. 19(a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
2. Omitted by section 19 (b) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
5. Subs. of section 40 ibid.
6. Subs. by section 41 (a) and (b) ibid.
7. Subs. by section 17 (a) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
8. Added by section 17 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 63-65] [(4) The petition shall be presented to the District Judge exercising jurisdiction in the city within 30 days of the declaration of result of the election.]3
Form and
contents of
petition
63- (1) An election petition shall specify the ground or grounds on which the election of respondent is questioned and shall contain a concise statement of the material facts on which the petitioner relies, and shall set forth full particulars of any corrupt practice which the petioner alleges, including as full a statement as possible as to the names of the parties alleged to have committed such corrupt practice and the date and place of the commission of each such practice.
315
(2) The petition and if there is any ,schedule or annexure to the petition, such schedule or annexure also, shall be signed by the petitioner and verified in the manner laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for the verification of pleadings.
(3) A petitioner shall join as respondent to his petition:
(a) where the petitioner claims a declaration under [XXX]1section 64, all the contesting candidates, other than the petitioner, and in any other case all the returned candidates; and
(b) any other candidate against whom allegations of any corrupt practice are made in the petition.
Relief that
may be
claimed by the
petitioner
64- A petitioner, may in addition to claiming a declaration that the election of all or any of the returned candidates is void, claims a further declaration that he himself or any other candidate has been duly elected. Recrimination 65- (1) Where in an election petition a declaration that any candidate other than the returned candidate has been duly elected is claimed, the returned candidate or any other party may give evidence to prove that the election of such candidate would have been void if he had been the returned candidate and a petition had been presented calling in question his election:
Provided that the returned. candidate or such other party as aforesaid shall not be entitled to give such evidence unless he has, within 21 days of the service upon him of notice of the election petition in case the election questioned is as [XXX]2Sabhasad and three days in all other cases given a notice to the. District Judge trying the election petition of his intention to do so and has also given the security, if any, prescribed under section 79.
(2) Every notice referred to in sub-section (1) shall be accompanied by the specification, statement and particulars required by section 63 in the case of an election petition and shall be signed and verified in like manner.
2. Del. by section 20 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977
3. Subs. by section 19 (c) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 66-70]
Petition when
to be dismissed
66- If an election petition has not been presented within the time allowed by this Act or it does not comply with any provisions made under section 79 relating to deposit of security or the necessary court fee payable thereon is not furnished within the time allowed therefor it shall forthwith be rejected by the District Judge.
Procedure of
hearing of
petition
67- (1) An ejection petition not rejected under section 66 shall be heard by the District Judge.
(2) The District Judge hearing the petition shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed by rules under section 79.
316
Transfer of petition 68- (1) On the application of any party to an election petition and after notice to the other parties thereto and after hearing such of them as desire to be heard or, of its own motion without such notice, the High Court may at any stage-
(a) transfer an election petition pending before a District Judge for trial to any other District Judge; or
(b) re-transfer the same for trial to the District Judge from whom it was withdrawn.
(2) Where any election petition has been transferred or re-transferred under sub-section (1), the, District Judge who thereafter tries such petition may, subject to any direction in the order of transfer to the contrary, proceed from the point at which it was transferred or re-transferred :
Provided that he may, if he thinks fit, recall and re-examine any of the witnesses already examined.
Decision on
the petition
69- If the petition has not otherwise been dismissed in the course of hearing, the District Judge shall at the conclusion of the trial of an election petition make an order- --
(a) dismissing the election petition; or
(b) declaring the election of all or any or the returned candidates to be void; or
(c) declaring the election of all or any of the returned candidates to be void and the petitioner or any other candidate to have been duly elected.
Other orders to
be made while
disposing of
the petition
70- At the time of making an order under section 69 the District Judge shall also make an order-
(a) where any charge is made in the petition of any corrupt practice having been committed at the election, recording-
317
(a) he has been given notice to appear before the District Judge and to show cause why he should not be so named; and
(b) if he appears in pursuance of the notice, he has been given an opportunity of cross-examining any witness who has already been examined by the District Judge and has given evidence against him, of calling evidence in his defence and of being heard. Grounds for
declaring an
election to be
void
71- If the District Judge is of opinion--
(a) that on the 'date of his election a returned candidate was not qualified, or was disqualified to be chosen to fill the seat under this Act; or
(b) that any corrupt practice specified in section 78 has been committed by a returned candidate or his election agent or by any other person with the consent of a returned candidate or his election agent ; or
(c) that any nomination has been improperly rejected; or
(d) that the result of the election, in so far as it concerns a returned candidate, has been materially affected-
(i) by the improper acceptance of any nomination, or
(ii) by any corrupt practice committed in the interests of the returned candidate by a person other than that candidate or his election agent or a person acting with the consent of such candidate or election agent, or
(iii) by the improper reception, refusal or rejection of any vote or the reception of any vote which is void, or
(iv) by any non compliance With the provisions of this Act or of any rules or orders made thereunder, the District Judge shall declare the election of the returned candidate to be void.
318
of vote
(a) any decision made by the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer) under, the provisions of-this Act shall, in so far as it determines the question between these candidates, be effective also for the purpose of the petition; and
(b) in so far as that question is not determined by such a decision, the District Judge shall decide between them by lot and proceed as if the one on whom the lot then falls had received an additional vote. Appeal against
order of
District Judge
74- (1) An appeal shall lie from every order made by the District Judge under section, 69 or section 70 to the High Court within thirty days from the date of the order:
Provided that the High Court may entertain an appeal after the expiry of the said period thirty days if it is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal within-such period.
(2) Every person who prefers an appeal under sub-section (1) shall enclose with the memorandum of appeal a Government Treasury receipt showing that a deposit of five hundred rupees has been made by him either in a Government Treasury or in the State Bank of India in favour of the High Court as security costs of the appeal.
(3) The High Court shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, have the same powers, jurisdiction and authority, and follow the same procedure, with respect to an appeal under this Chapter as if the appeal were an appeal from an original decree passed by a civil court situated within the local limits of its civil appellate jurisdiction:
Provided that every appeal under this section shall be heard by a bench of not less than two judges.
319
Communicatio n order
76- The District Judge shall after pronouncing his orders made under sections 69 and 70 send a copy thereof to the State Government. Taking effect
of order
77- An order of the District Judge under section 69 or section 70 shall take effect on the day next following the day on which the same is pronounced. Corrupt
practices
78- The following-shall be deemed to be corrupt practices for the purposes of this Act:
(1) Bribery, that is to say, any gift, offer or promise by a candidate or his agent or by any other person of any gratification to any person whom so ever, with the object directly or indirectly of inducing-
(a) a person to stand or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being a candidate, or to retire from contest at an election;
(b) an elector to vote or refrain from voting at an election, or as a reward to-
(i) a person for having so stood or not stood or for having withdrawn his candidature, or for having retired from contest; or
(ii) an elector for having voted or refrained from voting.
320
(ii) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or an elector to believe that he, or any person in whom he is interested, will become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or spiritual censure,
shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the electoral right of such candidate or elector within the meaning of this clause;
(b) a declaration of public policy, or a promise of public action, or the mere exercise of a legal right without intent to interfere with an electoral right, shall not be deemed to be interference within the meaning of this clause.
(3) The systematic appeal by a candidate or his agent or by any other person, to vote or refrain from voting on grounds of caste, race, community or religion or the use of, or appeal to, religious symbols or the use of, or appeal to, national symbols, 'such as the national flag or the national emblem for the furtherance of the prospects of that candidate's election.
(4) The publication by a candidate or his agent or by any other person of any statement of fact which is false, and which he either believes to be false or does not believe to be true in relation to the candidature, or withdrawal, or retirement from contest, of any candidate, being a statement reasonably calculated to prejudice the prospects of that candidate's election.
321
Explanation-In this clause, the expression "vehicle" means any vehicle used or capable of being used for the purpose or road transport, whether propelled by mechanical power or otherwise and whether used for drawing other vehicles or otherwise
(7) The obtaining or procuring or abetting or attempting to obtain or procure by a candidate or his agent, or, by any other person, any assistance (other than tile giving of vote), for the furtherance of the prospects of that candidate's election, from any person in the service of the Government and belonging to any of the following classes, namely: -
(a) gazetted officers;
(b) stipendiary judges and magistrates;
(c) members of the armed forces of the Union;
(d) members of, the police forces:
(e) excise officers ;
(f) revenue officers including village accountants, such as patwaris, lekhpals, talatis, karnams and the like but excluding other village officers; and
(g) such other class of persons in the service of the Government as may be prescribed.
Rules regarding
decision of
disputes relating
to elections
79- The State Government may make rules with respect to the following matters-
1.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 80-81]
(a) appointment and remuneration of staff for District Judge trying election petitions:
(b) abatement and withdrawal of ejection petitions;
(c) dismissal of election petitions for non-appearance, non- prosecution or non-compliance with orders of court, and with the provisions of the Act and orders made there under;
(d) procedure at hearing of election petitions;
(e) powers of District Judge trying election petitions;
(f) place of trial;
(g) deposit of security and additional security;
(h) refund and forfeiture of security deposits ;
(I) recovery of costs awarded under section 70;
(j) substitution of parties ;
(k) consignment and weeding out of records of decisions of election petitions ;
(l) any other matter about which provision is necessary in the opinion of the State Government.
Disqualificatio
n for electoral
80- (1) Offences punishable with imprisonment under section 171-E or section l71-F of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and offences punishable under
322
offences and corrupt
practices section 135 or section 136 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 as applied to election under this Act by section 48 shall entail disqualification for membership of a [Corporation]2.
(2) The corrupt practices specified in section 78 shall entail disqualification for membership of a [Corporation]2.
(3) The period of disqualification shall be five years commencing in the case of disqualification under sub-section (1) from the date of the conviction for the offence and in the case of disqualification under sub- section (2) from the date on which the finding of the District Judge under section 70 take, effect under section 77.
Certain Other Matters
Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation or when not
qualified or disqualified 81- If a person sits or votes as a Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh or member of a [Corporation]2at a meeting of the [Corporation]2or any Committee thereof before he has complied with the requirements of sub-section (1) of section 85 or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for being a Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]1or Sabhasad as the case may be, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of fifty rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 82-
83]
Questions as to disqualificatio ns to be
determined by the State
Government
82- If any question arises as to whether a member of a [Corporation]2has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in section 25 the question shall be referred in the manner prescribed for ·decision to the State Government and the decision of the State Government shall be final. Removal of
members
83- (1) The State Government may remove a member of the [Corporation]2or of any Committee thereof on any of the following grounds:-
(a) that he has acted as a [xxx]1Sabhasad or member of any Committee, as the case may be, by voting or taking part in the discussion of any matter other than a matter referred to in clause (e) of section 25 in which he has directly or indirectly a personal interest or in which he is professionally interested on behalf of a client, principal or other person;
(b) that he has become physically or mentally incapacitated for performing his duties as such member;
(c) that he has been guilty of gross misconduct in the discharge of his duty as such member:
Provided that no order of removal shall be made by the State Government under this section unless a [xxx]1Sabhasad or member of Committee to whom it relates has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why such order should not be made.
(2) The removal shall be made by notification in the official Gazelle and
323
shall become effective from the date of publication of such notification.
(3) The Stale Government may direct a member who is suffering from any of the serious infectious diseases to be specified by the State Government, by order not to attend any meeting of the [Corporation]2or any Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee thereof and any member who has been so directed shall not be qualified to attend any meeting of the [Corporation]2or any Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee thereof until upon his furnishing proof to the satisfaction of the State Government of his having been cured of the disease the Stare Government withdraw the direction.
(4) A person who has been removed from membership of the [Corporation]2under sub-section (l) shall be disqualified for, being elected and for being a member of the [Corporation]2for a period of four years from the date of his removal and a person who has been removed from the membership of any committee of the [Corporation]2shall be disqualified for being elected or for being a member of such committee for a period of four years from the date of his removal:
Provided that the State Government may at any time by order remove the disqualification.
1. Del. by section 22 of U.P. Act No.12 of 1977.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]9Act, 1959] [Section 85-86] 84- [xxx]1
Oath of
allegiance to
be taken by the
Nagar
Pramukh and
members
85- [(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Oaths Act, 1873, every person who is elected a Sabhasad [xxx]3or co-opted as a member of the Development Committee and every person who is elected a Nagar Pramukh shall before taking his seat make an oath or affirmation in the following form, namely:
"I,-------- A.B., having been elected Sabhasad (co-opted member of the Development Committee) [xxx]4Nagar Pramukh of this [Corporation]9do swear in the name of God solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India and that I will faithfully discharge the duty upon which I am about to enter.]1
[(1-A) Within seven days of t he constitution under section 9 or reconstitution under section 538 [***]11of the [Corporation]9the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall convene a meeting of the Nagar Pramukh, [and Sabhasads]5who have been declared elected. The Commissioner of the Division and in his absence the District Magistrate shall administer the oath or affirmation to the Nagar Pramukh and thereafter the Nagar Pramukh shall administer the oath or affirmation to such Sabhasads [x x x]6as may be present.]2
(2) Any person who having been elected a Sabhasad or Nagar Pramukh [xxx]7or co-opted a member of the Development Committee fails to make within three months of the dale on which his term of office commences or at one of the- first three meetings of the [Corporation]9held after the said date, whichever is later, the oath or affirmation laid down in and required to be taken by sub-section (1) shall cease to hold his, office and his seat shall be deemed to have become vacant.
(3) Any person required under sub-section (1) to make an oath or
324
affirmation shall not take his seat at, a meeting of the [Corporation]9in the case of a person co-opted a member of the Development Committee. at a meeting of such Committee, or do any act as Sabhasad, [xxx]8or Nagar Pramukh or such member of the Development Committee, as the case may be, unless he has made an oath or affirmation as laid down in sub-section
(1).
Expenses of election 86- (1) All expenditure incurred in connection with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls for a city and the conduct of all elections under this Act in respect of that City shall except as otherwise directed by the State Government be charged to and be realizable from the [Corporation]9 to the extent and in the manner laid down by the State Government.
1. Subs. by s. 9 (1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
3. Del. by s. 23 (a) (i) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
4. Del. by s. 23 (a) (ii) ibid.
5. Subs. by s. 23(b) (i) ibid.
6. Del. by s. 23(b)(ii) ibid.
7. Del. by s. 23(c) ibid.
8. Del. by s. 23(d) ibid.
9. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
10. Deleted by section 43 ibid.
11. Omitted by section 18 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 87-88]
(2) The Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning-Officer) or any officer charged with the duty of conducting any election may require the [Corporation]3to advance such sum as may be necessary for the conduct of that election and the [Corporation]3shall thereupon make that sum available to the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer) or other officer concerned. Power to make
rules
87- (1) The State Government may make rules in respect of matters to be prescribed but which are not prescribed in the Act or by order.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for-
(a) the manner of notification of election of Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]2or Sabhasad, and of a vacancy in the office of Nagar Prarnukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]2or Sabhasad;
(b) manner of election of members of Executive Committee, Development Committee and committees constituted under clause (e) of section 5 and of co-option of members of the Development committee;
(c) manner of election of Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee and Development Committee and Chairman and Vice- Chairman of committees constituted under clause (e) of section 5;
(d) maximum salary and allowances of Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(e) manner of reference under section 82 of any question as to disqualification of member;
(f) procedure for ascertaining if a member is suffering from a serious infectious disease for the purposes of sections 25 and 83; and
325
(g) matters relating to 'taking of oath under section 85.
CHAPTER III
Proceedings of the [Corporation]3, Executive Committee, Development Committee and other Committees
Meeting of [Corporation]3 88- (1) The [Corporation]3shall meet for the transaction of business six times at least in every year and more than two months shall not intervene between its last sitting and the date appointed for the first sitting of the next meeting.
(2) The Nagar Pramukh and in the absence of the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa Nagar Pramukh may whenever he thinks fit, and shall, upon a requisition made in writing by not less than one-sixth of the total number of members of the [Corporation]3call a meeting of the [Corporation]3. The requisition may be delivered to the Nagar Pramukh or, as the case may be, to the Upa Nagar Pramukh by any member subscribing the same, or sent to him by registered post [The meeting on such requisition shall be convened within fifteen days from the date of delivery or service thereof.]1
[(2-A), Notwithstanding anything contained in. sub-section (2), where a meeting has already been called to be held within a period of fifteen days from the date of delivery or service of a requisition. the Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be, may instead of calling a separate meeting upon that requisition, include, subject to the provisions· of sub-section (I) of section 91, the matters mentioned in such requisition in the list of business to be transacted at the meeting already called and thereupon such meeting shall be deemed to be a meeting convened on that requisition as well.
(2-B) The Nagar Pramukh or tile Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be, may, for reasons to be recorded, postpone a, meeting, other than a meeting, convened on requisition of members, by giving such notice as may be provided by bye-laws in this behalf.]1
(3) Every meeting of the [Corporation]2shall be open to the public unless the Presiding Officer considers that the public shall be excluded during the whole or any part of the meeting.
Meeting of
executive
Committee,
etc.
89- (1) The Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]3and any other Committee constituted under section 5 shall meet once at least in every month for the transaction of business.
(2) The Chairman or in the absence of the Chairman the Vice- Chairman of any Committee referred to in sub-section (1) may, whenever he thinks fit, and shall, upon a requisition made in writing by not less than one-fourth of the total number of members or the Committee, call a meeting of the Committee.
326
Quorum 90- (1) Where any business is required to be transacted by special resolution, the quorum for the transaction of such business shall be at least one-half of members of the [Corporation]2or the Committee, as the case may be.
(2) No business shall, except as provided in sub-section (3), be transacted at any meeting of the [Corporation]2, the Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]3or any other Committee constituted under section 5 unless at least one-fifth of the total number of members thereof be present throughout the meeting.
(3) Where any meeting fails or is unable to continue to transact its business for want of quorum, the Presiding Officer of the meeting shall direct that a meeting be held at such time and place as he thinks fit and thereupon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give notice to all members of the time and place of such meeting and the business which had been listed for transaction at the original meeting may be brought forward and transacted in the usual manner at such meeting but no quorum shall be necessary thereat.
3. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 91-
93]
Notice of meeting and business 91- (1) A list of the business to be transacted at every meeting except an adjourned meeting, shall be sent to the address, given by him self of each member of the [Corporation]2, the Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]3, or other Committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5, as the case may be, at least ninety-six hours in the case of a meeting of the [Corporation]2and seventy-two hours in the case of a meeting of any such Committee before the time fixed for such meeting and no business, except as provided in sub-section (2), shall be brought or transacted at any meeting other than a business of which notice has been given:
Provided that if the list of business aforesaid is sent by post it shall be sent under a certificate of posting.
(2) Any member of the [Corporation]2or of a Committee referred to insub-section (i), as the case may be, may send or deliver to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari notice of any resolution with a copy thereof proposed to be moved by him at any meeting of which notice has been sent under section (1). The notice shall be sent or delivered at least forty-eight hours in the case of a meeting of the [Corporation]2and twenty-four hours in the case of a meeting of any Committee before the date fixed for the meeting and thereupon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall with all possible despatch cause to be circulated such resolution to every member, in such manner as he may think fit. Any resolution so circulated may, unless the meeting otherwise decides, be considered and disposed of thereat.
Vote of
majority
decisive at
meetings of the
[Corporation]2
92- (1) All matters required to be decided by the [Corporation]2or by any Committee thereof shall, save as otherwise provided in this Act, be determined by a majority of the members present and voting at the meeting. [xxx]1
(2) The voting at all meetings shall be by show of hands but the bye- laws to be framed by the [Corporation]2may provide that any question or class of questions as may be specified, be decided by secret ballot.
327
(3) At any meeting, unless a poll be demanded by at least one-fourth of the members present, a declaration by the Presiding Officer at such meeting that the resolution has been carried or lost and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the proceedings shall, for the purposes of this Act, be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution.
(4) If a poll be demanded by at least one-fourth of the members present at a meeting the votes of all the members present who desire to vote shall be taken under the direction of the Presiding Officer of the meeting and the result of such poll shall be. Deemed to be the resolution of the [Corporation]2at such meeting.
Adjournment of
meeting of
[Corporation]2
and Committee,
etc.
93- The Presiding Officer of any meeting of the [Corporation]2or of any Committee referred to in section 89 at which a quorum of the members is present may, with the consent of the majority of the members present, adjourn the meeting from time to time.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 94-95] Presiding
officers at
meetings
94- (1) The Nagar Pramukh and in his absence the Upa Nagar Pramukh shall preside at meetings of the [Corporation]1.
(2) In the absence of the Chairman of any Committee the Vice-Chairman thereof shall preside at meetings of the Committee.
(3) The members present at any meeting shall in the absence of the Nagar Pramukh and the Upa Nagar Pramukh in the case of the [Corporation]1 and the Chairman or Vice-Chairman, in the case of any Committee referred to in section 89, choose one of their members to preside at the meeting.
(4) Subject to the provisions of section 17 a person presiding at a meeting of the [Corporation]1or of any Committee may vote on any motion before the [Corporation]1or the Committee, as the case may be, and in the case of equality of votes shall have also a casting vote.
Special
Committees
and Joint
Committees
95- (1) The [Corporation]1may from time to time by special resolution constitute a Special Committee consisting of such members and other persons, it any, as it may think fit, to enquire into and report upon any matter connected with its powers, duties or functions: Every member of a Special Committee shall have the right to speak in and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, the Committee, but no member who is not a member of the [Corporation]1shall have a right to vote at any meeting of the Committee.
(2) The [Corporation]1may from time to time by resolution appoint a Joint Committee of any two or more of the committees mentioned in section 5 in respect of matters in which such committees may be jointly interested.
(3) Every Special Committee and Joint Committee shall conform to any instructions that may from time to time be given to by the [Corporation]1.
(4) The [Corporation]1may at any time dissolve or alter the constitution of any Special Committee or Joint Committee or may at any time withdraw from any Special Committee any of the powers, duties and functions delegated
328
to it.
(5) Every Special Committee and Joint Committee shall appoint one of their members to be the Chairman, provided that no member of the [Corporation]1may be the Chairman of more than one Special Committee or Joint Committee and no person who is not a member of the [Corporation]1shall be appointed Chairman of any committee.
(6) In the absence of a Chairman at any meeting the members of a Special Committee or Joint Committee shall choose one of their members to preside at the meeting provided that no person who is not a member of the [Corporation]1shall be so chosen.
(7) The report of any Special Committee shall, as soon as may be practicable, be laid before the [Corporation]1which may thereupon take such action as it thinks fit or may refer back the matter to the Special Committee for such further investigation and report as it may direct.
ction with
other local
authorities
96- (1) The [Corporation]1may from time to time and shall if so required by the State Government, join with a Cantonment authority or any other local authority or with a combination of such authorities-
(a) in appointing a joint committee out of their respective bodies for any purpose in which they are jointly interested, and in appointing a Chairman of such committee;
(b) in delegating to any such committee power to frame terms binding on each such body as to the construction and future maintenance of any joint work and any power which might be exercised by any of such bodies, and
(c) in framing and modifying bye-laws for regulating the proceedings of, any such committee in respect of the purpose for which the committee is appointed.
(2) Where the [Corporation]1has requested the concurrence of any other local authority under the provisions of sub-section (l) in respect of any matter and such other local authority has refused to concur, the State Government may pass such orders as it deems, fit requiring the concurrence of such other authority, not being a Cantonment authority, in the matter aforesaid and such other authority shall comply with such orders.
(3) If any difference of opinion arises between the [Corporation]1and any such other local authority which has joined the, [Corporation]1under this section, the matter shall be referred to the State Government whose decision thereon shall be final and binding :
Provided that, if the authority concerned is a Cantonment authority, any such decision shall not be binding unless it is confirmed by the Central Government.
(4) The [Corporation]1may from time to time enter into an agreement with a Cantonment authority, or a local authority or with a combination of such authorities for the levy of octroi or terminal tax or tolls by the [Corporation]1on
329
behalf of the authorities so agreeing and, in that event, the provisions of this Act shall apply in respect of such levy as if the area of the City were extended so as to include the area or areas subject to the control of such authority or such combination of authorities.
(5) The terms on which the [Corporation]1proposes to join with a Cantonment authority or a local authority or a combination of such authorities under sub-section (1) or sub-section (4) shall be reduced to writing and be subject to prior approval of the State Government.
(6) Subject to the prior approval of the State Government the terms referred to in sub-section (5) may be varied or rescinded with the concurrence of all the local authorities concerned and any such variation or rescission shall take effect from such date as may be agreed upon and specified by the said local authorities.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 97-
101]
Sub- Committees 97- (1) The Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]3or any Committee appointed under clause (e) of section 5 or a Joint Committee may appoint one or more sub-committees for any purpose with which it is entitled to deal and which, in its opinion, can be more usefully carried out by a sub-committee.
(2) A sub-committee appointed under sub-section (l) shall possess such powers and perform such duties and functions as the Committee appointing it may from time to time delegate or confer.
Right to ask
questions
98- A Sabhasad [xxx]1may, subject to the conditions prescribed by rules, ask questions on any matter relating to the administration of this Act or the [Corporation]2government of the City.
Attendance of
Chairman of a
Committee at
meetings of
other
Committees
99- With the permission of the Nagar Pramukh the Chairman of any committee of the [Corporation]2may be present at and address a meeting of any other Committee, of the [Corporation]2but he shall not, by virtue of this section, be entitled to vote thereat.
Vacancy in the
offices of both
NagarPramukh
and Upa Nagar
Pramukh
100- Whenever the office of the Nagar Pramukh as well as of the Upa Nagar Pramukh is vacant, the 1;1ukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, subject to any directions which the Prescribed Authority may give in this behalf, carryon the routine duties of the Nagar Pramukh till a Nagar Parmukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh is elected. Presence of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari and
other officers
at meetings
101- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have the right of being present at a meeting of the [Corporation]2or of any Committee, sub-committee, Joint Committee or Special Committee constituted under this Act and of taking part in the discussion thereat and with the permission of the Presiding Officer, may at any time make a statement or explanation of facts but shall not be at liberty to vote upon or to make any proposition at such meeting.
(2) The [Corporation]2or any Committee, Special Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee referred to in sub-section (1) may require any of the officers of the [Corporation]2to attend any of its meetings or meeting at which any
330
matter dealt with by such officer in the, course of his duties is being discussed and if any officer is required to attend at such meeting, he may be' called upon to make a statement or explanation. of facts or supply such I information in his possession relating to any matter dealt with by him as the [Corporation]2, or any Committee, Special Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, may require.
(3) Any officer specially authorized by the State Government in this behalf shall be entitled to attend the meeting of the [Corporation]2and to address it on any matter affecting his department or in respect of which he has special knowledge.
(4) The [Corporation]2may request the State Government to direct the Head of any Government department or any other officer of that department to attend a meeting of the [Corporation]2.
3. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 102-
Proceedings of the
[Corporation]1, Executive
Committee etc.
under this
Chapter
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of powers conferred under sub- section (1) the bye-laws may provide for:--
(i) the time and place of meetings of the [Corporation]1, committees and sub-committees;
(ii) the manner in which notice of such meetings shall be given;
(iii) the management and adjournment of such meetings, and the regulation of orderly conduct of business thereat, including the withdrawal or suspension of members guilty of disorderly conduct;
(iv) the procedure at meetings of the [Corporation]1, committees and sub-committees;
(v) the minute book and keeping of record of proceedings of [Corporation]1, Committees and sub-committees;
(vi) inspection of minutes and report of proceedings and supply of copies thereof to members and other persons on payment of fee or otherwise;
(vii) constitution of Committees and sub-committees;
331
(viii) appeal from decisions of sub-committees to the Committee appointing it;
(ix) Conditions attaching to the right to ask questions and the answering of such questions.
(3) The bye-laws made under this section shall be subject to the provisions of sections 542, 543, 544, 546, 547 and 549.
Vacancies etc.
not to
invalidate
proceedings
104- (1) No act or proceeding of the [Corporation]1or of any Committee or sub- committee appointed under this Act shall be invalid or be questioned on account of any vacancy in its body.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
2. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 105-
106]
(2) No disqualification of, or defect in, the .election or appointment of any person acting as a Sabhasad [x x x]1or as Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh or Presiding Officer of the [Corporation]2or as Chairman or Vice-Chairman or member of any Committee or sub-committee appointed under this Act shall be deemed to vitiate any act or proceeding of the [Corporation]2or of any such Committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, in which such person has taken part, provided, the majority of the persons who were parties to such act or proceedings were entitled to act.
(3) Until the contrary is proved, every meeting of the [Corporation]2or of a Committee or sub-committee in respect of the proceedings whereof a minute has been made and signed in accordance with this Act or the bye-laws shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held, and. all the members of the meeting shall be deemed to have been duly qualified; and where the proceeding are proceedings of a Committee or-sub-committee, sub-committee or sub- committee shall be deemed to have been drily constituted and to have had power to deal with the matters referred to in the minutes.
Bar to
questioning of
act and procee-
ding on ground
of mere-
irregularity
105- No act done or proceeding taken under this Act shall be called in question in any court on the ground merely of any defect or, irregularity in procedure not affecting the substance.
CHAPTER IV
Officers and Staff
Creation of posts
106- (1) Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed a [Corporation]2may from time to time create one or more of the following posts, as it may consider necessary, in connexion with its affiairs; namely,-
(i) Upa Nagar Adhikari;
(ii) Sahayak Nagar Adhikari ; [(iii) Mukhya Abhiyanta ;]3
(iv) Nagar Swasthya Adhikari ;
(v) Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak ; and
332
(vi) other posts of officers, staff and other servants necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions:
Provided that where the State Government orders to the effect that the [Corporation]2do create a post, it shall be obligatory for the [Corporation]2to create such post:
Provided further that a post created under the firs, proviso shall not be abolished without the sanction of the State Government.
1. Del. by s, 26 of U.P. Act No, 12 of 1977.
3. Substituted by section 45 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5Act, 1959] [Section 107]
(2) The qualifications of persons to be appointed to posts created under sub- section (1) shall be such as may be prescribed by the State Government. Appointment
to posts
107
.
(1) [Appointments to the posts of Upa Nagar Adhikari, Sahayak Nagar Adhikari, [Mukhya Abhiyanta, Nagar Swasthya Adhikari, Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and to other posts as the State Government may specify, [shall be made by the Nagar Pramukh]8]6after consultation with the State public Service Commission in the manner prescribed and riot otherwise.]3
Provided that the appointment of Nagar Swasthya Adhikari shall preferably be made out of officers of the Public Health Department of the State Government whom the State Government may be agreeable to send on deputation and in such case consultation with the Public Service Commission shall not be necessary .
(2) [[Appointments to the posts not included in the posts referred to in sub- section (1)]7shall be made after consultation with the State public Service Commission in the manner prescribed and not otherwise.]4The authority to appoint such officers and servants of the [Corporation]5shall vest-
(a) in respect of those officers and servants who are immediately subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, in the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, and
(b) in respect of all other officers and servants, in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(3) All other appointments except those specified in sub-sections (1), (2) and
(5) shall be made in accordance with the recommendations of a Selection Committee constituted under sub-section (4) and the authority to make such appointments shall vest-
(a) in respect of those officers and servants, who are immediately sub- ordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, in the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, and
(b) in respect of all other officers, and servants, in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(4) The Selection Committee referred to in sub-section (3) shall consist of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or his nominee, [the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak]2and the Head of the department for which the appointment is to be made. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and, in his absence the members designated by him for the purpose, shall be the Chairman of the Selection Committee :
[Provided that the Committee referred to above which may be constituted in-
333
connection with, the appointment of officers and servants immediately subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall consist of the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak as the case may be, as Chairman and two other officers of the [Corporation]5, who shall be nominated by the Executive Committee as members.]1
1. Subs. by s, 5 of U. P. Act No. 14 of 1959.
2. Ins. by s. 2 of U. P. Act No. 22 of 1961.
4. Subs by s. 11 (ii) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
6. Substituted by section 46 (a) ibid.
7. Substituted by section 46 (b) ibid.
8. Substituted by section 19 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 108-
110]
(5) Appointments to posts in the engineering, [public-health and other departments of the [Corporation]3carrying Scales of pay lower than the scales of pay of the posts referred to in sub-section (3)]4shall be made by the Heads of the departments concerned specified under section 112 subject however to any bye- laws made by the [Corporation]3in this behalf.
(6) In the case of any difference of opinion between the appointing authority and the State Public Service Commission a reference shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State Government whose decision shall be final. Officiating and
temporary
appointments
to certain posts
108. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 107 officiating and temporary appointments to posts mentioned in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) of the said section may be made by the appointing authorities specified in those sub-sections, without consulting the State Public Service Commission or obtaining the recommendation of the selection Committee but to such appointment nor shall be made where it is expected to last for more than a year, without consulting the State Public Service Commission or otherwise than in accordance with the recommendation of the Selection Committee, as the case may be.
Appointment
of teachers of
institutions
maintained by
[Corporations]3
[108-
A
Notwithstanding anything in sections 107 and 108,-
(a) the appointment of a, teacher in any college, affiliated to any University as defined in the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act 1973 and- maintained by a [Municipal Corporation]3shall be made in accordance with the provisions of that Act, and
(b) the appointment of a teacher or Head of an institution recognised in accordance with the Intermediate Education Act, 1921, and maintained ·by a [Municipal Corporation]3shall be made in accordance with the provisions of that Act.]1
Condition of
service etc.
109- The emoluments and other conditions of service of officers, staff and other servants of the [Corporation]3shall be such as may be prescribed by the State Governmen
Punishment of
officers of the
[Corporation]
110- [(1) No officer or servant of the [Corporation]3shall be dismissed or removed or otherwise punished by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed:
Provided that in the case of an officer or servant whose appointment is required to be made in consultation with the State Public Service Commission under section 107, it shall be necessary for the authority concerned to consult the
334
Commission in the manner prescribed, before passing an order for the dismissal removal or reduction in rank of any such officer or servant.]2
(2) Punishment of officers and servants of the [Corporation]3shall be subject to such right of appeal as may be prescribed.
1. Subs. by s. 3 (i) of U. P. Act. No. 10 of 1978.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 46 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 111-
112A]
Power of the State
Government to make
appointments 111- Where any authority specified in section 107 fails within a reasonable time to make appointment to any post specified in section 106 or created there under the State Government may after giving the authority due opportunity and consulting the State Public Service Commission, if necessary, male appointment thereto and such appointment shall then be deemed for all purposes to have been made by the authority concerned.
Power and
duties of
certain officers
112- (1) [The Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, Upa Nagar Adhikari]5and Sahayak Nagar Adhikari shall, subject to the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, exercise such powers and perform such duties of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may specify in this behalf.
(2) All acts done and jurisdictions exercised by [the Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or]6the Upa Nagar Adhikari or the Sahayak Nagar Adhikari in pursuance of the powers delegated to him under sub-section (1) shall, for all purposes, be deemed to have been performed and done by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(3) [The Mukhya Abhiyanta]7, the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari, the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and such other officers as may be specified by the State Government shall be called the Heads of the Departments or the [Corporation]4 and shall perform such duties and shall exercise such powers as are imposed upon them by or under this Act or any other enactment for the time being in force. Centralization
of services
[112-A (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 106 to 110, the State Government may at any time by rules provide for the creation of one or more services of such officers and servants as the State Government may deem fit, common to the [Corporations]4or to the [Corporations]4, [Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council]8and Jal Sansthans of the State, and prescribe the method of recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to any such service.]3 1 [(2) When any such service is created, officers and servant serving on the posts included in the service as well as officers and servants performing the duties and functions of those posts under sub-clause (1) of clause (ee) of section 577 may, if found suitable, be absorbed in the service, provisionally or finally, and the services of others shall stand determined, ill the prescribed manner:
[Provided that such absorption in the service shall not operate as a bar against holding or continuing to hold any disciplinary proceedings against a member of the service 10 respect of any act committed before the date of such absorption.]2
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub- sections (I)
335
and (2) such rules may also provide for consultation with the State Public Service Commission in respect of any of the matters referred to in the said sub-section.]1
1. Subs. by s. 6 of U.P. Act 29 of 1966.
3. Sub. by section 10 of U.P. Act 5 of 1984.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
5. Substituted by section 47 (a) ibid.
6. Substituted by section 47 (b) ibid.
7. Substituted by section 47 (c) ibid.
8. Substituted by section 48 (a) ibid [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 112B-112D]
[(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding sub- sections (1), (2) and (3) or in an other provision of the Act, the State Government may by rules also provide for regularisation of temporary and adhoc appointments, made before the prescribed date, without consolation with the State Public Service Commission.]1
[Explanation—For the purposes of this sub-section it is clarified that services common to Nagar Panchayats and Munnicipal Councils or Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils, Municipal Corporations and Jal Sansthan in the districts comprised in the kumaun and Garhwal divisions of the State may be created.]3
Essential
services
112-B The following services of the [Corporation]2shall be the essential services, namely-
(a) medical and public health services;
(b) water works and mechanical engineering services;
(c) sweepers;
(d) staff of the lighting department;
(e) transport services; and
(f) such other services as may be specified in the rules. Members of
essential
services not to
resign, etc.
without
permission
112-C No member of an essential service shall-
(a) resign his office or withdraw or absent himself from the duties thereof, except-
(i) after obtaining written permission from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any officer authorised by him in this behalf; or
(ii) in the event of illness or accident disabling him from the discharge of his duties or for such other reasons as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other officer authorised by him in this behalf may consider sufficient; or
(iii) after giving three months notice in writing to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; or
(b) neglect or refuse to perform his duties or wilfully perform them in a manner which, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or such other officer, as aforesaid, is inefficient.
336
Power of State Government to declare
emergency
112-D (1) If the State Government is of the opinion that the stoppage or the cessation of the performance of any of the essential services will be prejudicial to the safety or health or to the maintenance of services essential to the life of the community in the city it may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that an emergency exists in the City and specify the period for which such declaration shall be in operation.
1. Sub. by section 3(b) of U.P. Act, 15 of 1983.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Substituted by section 48 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5Act, 1959] [Section
113]
(2) While a declaration of emergency under sub-section (1) is in operation no member of such of the essential services as may be specified in the notification shall, notwithstanding any law or agreement to the contrary for the time being in force-
(a) withdraw or absent himself from his duties except in the event of illness or accident disabling him from the discharge of his duties; or
(b) Neglect or refuse to perform his duties or wilfully perform them in a manner which in the opinion of such officer as the State Government may specify in this behalf is inefficient.]1
Power to
make rules
113- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of this chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for :-
(a) the method of recruitment, and qualification of persons to be appointed, to the posts created in connexion with the affairs of the [Corporation]5;
(b) the designation and grade of posts of officers, staff and other servants created under clause (vi) of sub-section (1) of section 106;
(c) the appointment of persons in temporary or officiating capacity;
(d) the salaries emoluments and other allowances of persons appointed to the aforesaid posts;
(e) the leave, punishment, including dismissal and removal, appeal and other disciplinary matters and other conditions of service of the officers, staff and other servants of the [Corporation]5; [xxx]2
(f) specification of officers as Head of department of the [Corporation]5[; and]3
[(g) the creation of municipal services under section 112-A and recruitment thereto, absorption of existing officers and servants therein, and transfer, leave, punishment, including dismissal and removal, appeal and other disciplinary matters and other conditions of service of such officers and servants.]4
337
2. Subs. and Del. by s. 13 (i) ibid.
4. Ins. by s. 13 (iii) ibid.
5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 114]
CHAPTER V
Duties and Powers of the [Corporation]1 and [Corporation]1 Authorities
Obligatory duties of the [Corporation]1
114
-
It shall be incumbent on the [Corporation]1to make reasonable and adequate provision, by any means or measures which it is lawfully competent to it to use or to take, for each of the following matters, namely-
(i) erection, where there are no natural boundary marks, of substantial boundary marks of such description and in such a position as shall be approved by the State Government defining the limits or any alteration in the limits of the City;
(ii) the naming or numbering of streets and of public places vesting in the [Corporation]1and the numbering of premises;
(iii) the collection and, removal of se wage, offensive matter and rubbish and treatment and disposal thereof including establishing and maintaining farm or factory;
(iv) the watering, scavenging and cleansing of all public streets and places in the City and the removal of all sweepings there from;
(v) the construction, maintenance and cleansing of drains and drainage works, and of public latrines, waterclosets, urinals and similar conveniences;
(vi) supplying, constructing and maintaining, in accordance with the general system approved by the [Corporation]1receptacles, fittings pipes and other appliances whatsoever on or for the use of premises for receiving and conducting the sewage thereof into drains under the control of the [Corporation]1;
(vii) the management and maintenance of all [Corporation]1waterworks and the construction or acquisition of new works necessary for a sufficient supply of water [for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes]2;
(viii) guarding from pollution water used for human consumption and preventing polluted water from being so used;
(ix) the lighting of public streets, [Corporation]1markets and public buildings and other public places vested in the [Corporation]1; [(ix-a) the construction and maintenance of parking plots, bus-stops and public conveniences;]3
(x) the establishment, maintenance or support of public hospitals and dispensaries including hospitals for the insolation and treatment of persons
338
suffering or suspected to be infected with a contagious or infectious disease and carrying out other measures necessary for public medical relief;
339
(xxvi) establishing and maintaining or granting aid to institutions of physical culture;
(xxvii) maintaining or contributing to the maintenance of veterinary hospitals;
2. Substituted by section 49 (c) ibid.
3. Inserted by section 49 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
(xxviii) the construction or acquisition and maintenance of cattle- pounds;
(xxix) the construction, maintenance, alteration and improvement of public streets, bridges, subways culverts, causeways and the like.
(xxx) planting and maintaining trees on road sides and other public places;
(xxxi) regulation of traffic and provision of traffic signs;
(xxxii) assisting by constructing and maintaining residential quarters, by giving loans in the proper housing of [Corporation]1conservancy staff and all sections of working classes;
(xxxiii) town planning and improvement including slum clearance and preparation and execution of housing schemes and laying out of new streets; [(xxxiii-a) promoting urban forestry and ecological aspects and protection of the environment;]2
(xxxiv) maintaining and developing the value of property vested in, or entrusted to the management of the [Corporation]1; [(xxxiv-a) safeguarding the interest of weaker sections of society including the handicapped and mentally retarded;
(xxxiv-b) the promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects; (xxxiv-c) the construction and maintenance of cattle punds and prevention of cruelty to animals;]3
(xxxv) the maintenance of a [Corporation]1office and of all public monuments and open space and other property, vesting in the [Corporation]1;
(xxxvi) the issue of a Bulletin reporting proceedings or substance of proceeding of the [Corporation]1and of its committees and, giving other information about the activities of the [Corporation]1; (xxxvii) prompt attention to official letters and preparation and submission of such return, statements and reports as the state Government requires the [Corporation]1to submit, and,
(xxxviii) fulfillment of any obligation imposed by or under the Act or any other law for the time being in force;
[(xxxix) slum improvement and upgradation;
(xl) urban proverty alleviation;
(xli) providing urban amenities and facilities such as parks,, gardens and play-
340
grounds.]4
2. Inserted by section 49 (e) ibid.
3. Inserted by section 49 (f) ibid.
4. Inserted by section 49 (g) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
Discretionary duties of [Corporation]1
(i) the organization, maintenance or management of institutions including lunatic asylums, leper homes, orphanages and rescue homes for women, within or without the City for the care of persons who are infirm, sick or incurable; or for the care and training of blind, deaf, mute or otherwise disabled persons or of handicapped children;
(ii) the provision of milk to expectant or nursing mothers or infants or school children;
(iii) swimming pools, public wash houses, bathing places and other institutions designed for the improvement and construction of bathing ghats on river banks;
(iv) dairies or farms within or .without the City for the supply, distribution and processing of milk or milk products for the benefit of the residents of the City;
(v) the construction and maintenance in public streets or places of drinking fountains or drinking sheds or stand-posts for human beings and water-troughs for animals;
(vi) encouraging music and other fine arts and providing music in public place or places of public resort;
(vii) making grants to educational and cultural institutions situated with in and outside the City;
(viii) the provision of [***]2recreation grounds, installing statues and beautifying the City;
(ix) the holding of exhibitions, athletics or games;
(x) the regulation of lodging houses camping grounds and rest houses in the City;
(xi) the construction establishment and maintenance of theatres, rest- houses and other public buildings;
(xii) the organization or maintenance , in time of scarcity, of shops or stalls for the sale of necessaries of life;
(xiii) the building or purchase and maintenance of dwellings for [Corporation]1 officers and servants;
(xiv) the grant of loan for building purposes to [Corporation]1servants on such terms and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1;
(xv) any other measures for the welfare of [Corporation]1servants or any class of them;
341
(xvi) with the State Government's previous sanction, the purchase of any undertaking for the supply of electrical energy or gas or the starting or subsidizing of any, such undertaking which may be in the general interest of the public;
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
2. Omitted by section 50 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
342
(xxxiii) the establishment and maintenance of tourist bureau;
(xxxiv) the establishment and maintenance of a press and workshop for [Corporation]1work as-also for undertaking private work on charges in spare time;
(xxxv) making arrangement for preparation of compost manure from night soil and rubbish;
(xxxvi) taking measures to promote trade and industry and establishing a [Corporation]1bank;
(xxxvii) establishing Labour Welfare Centres for its employee; and subsidizing the activities of any association, union or club of such employees by grant or loan for its general advancement;
(xxxviii) organizing or contributing to municipal board unions;
(xxxix) making provision for removal of social disabilities of scheduled castes and backward classes;
(xl) taking measures for the control and relief of beggary; (xli) with the previous sanction of the State Government, the setting up and maintenance of a [Corporation]1police force for taking over and discharging such police duties. and in .such manner as may be prescribed; (xlii) with the previous sanction of the State Government, the under taking of any commercial duty providing or promoting amenity or employment or removing unemployment;
(xliii) the doing of anything whereupon expenditure is declared by the State Government or by the [Corporation]1with the sanction of the State Government to be an appropriate charge on the [Corporation]1fund:
Provided that the State Government may in respect of any [Corporation]1or all [Corporations]1by notification in the official Gazelle declare any of the functions mentioned in this section to be a duty of the [Corporation]1or all [Corporations]1and thereupon the provisions of this Act shall apply thereto as if it had been a duty imposed by section 114.
Division of
functions
between
[Corporation]1
authorities
(2) In the event of any doubt or dispute as to which [Corporation]1 authority any particular function belongs the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, and if the Nagar Pramukh so requires shall, refer the doubt or dispute to the State Government whose decision shall be final and not open to question in any court of law.
Functions of
[Corporation]1
343
authorities
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 117]
[(1-A) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, every Ward Committee shall be vested, on behalf of the Corporation in relation to the area for which it has been constituted, with such powers and functions as may be prescribed by rules.]3
(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act the Executive Committee shall be vested, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]2, with the superintendence of the [Corporation]2administration of the City.
(3) The Development Committee shall perform the functions and have the powers mentioned in Chapter XIV.
(4) The functions and powers of a Committee appointed under clause (e) of section 5 shall be such as may be assigned to it by the [Corporation]2with the previous sanction of the State Government.
(5) [Subject to the general control and direction of the Nagar Pramukh, and wherever it is hereinafter expressly so directed, to the sanction of the [Corporation]2]1or of the Executive Committee, as the case may be, and subject to all other restrictions, limitations and conditions imposed by or under this Act, the executive power ,for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Act shall be vested in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall also perform all the duties and exercise all the powers specifically imposed or conferred on him.
(6) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (5), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also-
(a) subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made there-under, prescribe the duties of and exercise supervision and control over the acts and proceedings of all [Corporation]2officers and servants other than the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and the Mahapalika officers and servants immediately subordinate to him and dispose of all questions relating to, the service of the said officers and servants and privileges and allowances;
(b) in any emergency take such immediate action for the service or safety of the public or the protection of the property of the [Corporation]2as the emergency shall require notwithstanding that such action cannot be taken under this Act without the sanction, approval or authority of some other municipal authority or of
the State Government:
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall report forthwith to the Executive Committee and to the [Corporation]2the action taken by him and the reasons for taking the same and the amount of cost, if any, incurred or likely to be incurred in consequence of such action not already covered by a budget grant:
Provided further that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not exercise his powers under this clause if the expenditure likely to be incurred over and above the budget grant in taking the particular action will---
345
1.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 120-
Provided that the State Government may from time to time by notification in the official Gazette declare any function specified in Part A, Part B, Part C or Part D of Schedule-I to be delegable or any function not specified therein to be, non- delegable and upon such declaration that function may be delegated or shall cease to be delegable, as the case may be, as if it were not specified in Schedule I or were specified therein.
(2) Whenever there is delegation of functions by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, a copy of the order by which delegation is made shall be placed before the Executive Committee for information.
(3) Notwithstanding the delegation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of any function under the Act under this section, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall continue to be responsible for the due performance of the function. Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to
exercise
powers and
perform
duties of
[Corporation]
under other
laws
-
(1) Any powers, duties and functions conferred or imposed upon or vested in the [Corporation]1by any other law for the time being in force shall, subject to the provisions of such law and to such restrictions, limitations and conditions as the [Corporation]1may impose, be exercised, performed or discharged by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to any rules in that behalf, by order in writing of which a copy shall be placed before the Executive Committee for information empower any [Corporation]1Officer other than the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak to exercise, perform or discharge any such power, duty or function under the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and subject to his revision and to such conditions and limitations, if any, as he may think fit to impose.
[Corporation]1
may call
For extract
form proc-
endings, etc.
from the
Executive
Committee
-
The [Corporation]1may at any time call for any extract from any proceedings of any Committee or sub-committee constituted under this Act, and call for a return statement, account or report concerning or connected with any matter with which any such Committee or sub-committee as is empowered by or under this Act to deal, and every such requisition shall be complied with by the Committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, without unreasonable delay. Power of the
[Corporation]1
to require
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to
produce
documents and
furnish returns,
reports, etc.
-
(1) The [Corporation]1or the Executive Committee may at any time require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari-
(a) to produce any record, correspondence, plan or other document which is in his possession or under his control as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or which is recorded on files in his office or in the office of any [Corporation]1officer or servant subordinate to him;
(b) to furnish any return, plan, estimate, statement, account or statistics concerning or connected with any matter appertaining to the administration of this Act or the municipal administration of the City;
346
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 123-
124]
(c) to furnish a report by himself or to obtain from any officer subordinate to him and furnish, with his own remarks thereon, a report, upon any subject concerning or connected with the administration of this Act or the municipal administration of the City.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall comply with every such requisition unless in his opinion immediate compliance therewith would, be prejudicial to the interest of the [Corporation]1or of the public, in which case he shall make a declaration in writing to that effect and shall if required by the [Corporation]1or the Executive Committee refer the question to the Nagar Pramukh whose decision shall be final.
Exercise of
powers to be
subject to
sanction by
[Corporation]1
of the
necessary
expenditure
123
-
The exercise by any [Corporation]1authority of any power conferred or the performance of any duty imposed by or under this Act which will involve expenditure shall, except where it is expressly provided otherwise by or under this Act, be subject to the conditions that-
(a) such expenditure, so far as it is to be incurred in the financial year in which such power is exercised or duty performed, is provided for under a budget grant, and
(b) if the exercise of such power or the performance of such duty involves or is likely to involve expenditure for any period or at any time after the close of the said financial year, the sanction of the [Corporation]1is taken before the liability for such expenditure is incurred.
Power to make
rules
124
-
(1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for-
(a) the manner of approval of the description and position of boundary marks under clause (i) of section 114;
(b) the manner and the procedure relating to the discharge of duties or fulfillment of obligations referred to in sections 114 and 115, in cases for which no specific provision has been, made in the Act;
(c) the procedure relating to the exercise of powers of superintendence by the Executive Committee of the municipal administration of the City;
(d) the manner in which the executive powers shall be exercised by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(e) the matters relating to the duties, supervision and control of the [Municipal Corporation]2Officers and servants referred to in clause (a) of sub- section (6) of section 117;
(f) the decision of doubts and disputes about functions of officers and servants subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
347
2. Substituted by section 6 of U.K. Act No. 4 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 125-
126]
(g) the matters relating to the delegation of powers of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to any other officer under section 119 and sub-section (2) of section 120 ;
(h) the procedure relating to the delegation of his powers by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2) of section 120;
(i) the manner in which requisition for production of extracts from proceedings or other documents or papers, etc. shall be made under sections 121 and 122;
(j) the procedure relating to the compliance of such requisition;
(k) the manner in which the question regarding production of documents or other papers under sub-section (I) of section 122 shall be referred to the Nagar Pramukh for final decision;
(l) the manner in which declaration of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2) of section 122 shall be communicated to the [Corporation];
(m) the guidance generally of the [Corporation] or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in any matter connected with the discharge of their duties or performance of their functions or exercise of their powers under this Chapter, and
(n) The matters which are to be or may be prescribed under this Chapter.
CHAPTER VI
Property and Contracts
Powers of [Corporation]2 as to acquisition and holding of property
125
-
(1) The [Corporation]2shall, for purposes of this Act, have power to acquire, hold and dispose of property or any interest therein whether within or without the limits of the City.
(2) All property and interests in property acquired by the [Corporation]2 shall vest in the [Corporation]2for the purposes of this Act and subject to its provisions.
(3) Any immovable property which may be transferred to the [Corporation]2by the Government shall be held by it, subject to such conditions including resumption by the Government on the occurrence of a specified contingency and shall be applied to such purposes as the Government may impose or specify while making the transfer.
Succession to
property, assets,
rights, liabilities
and obligations
in certain cases
126
-
(1) As from the appointed day [and subject to any directions of the State Government in this behalf --]1
1. Ins. by s. 6(i) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 127]
348
(a) all property, interests in property and assets including cash balances, wherever situate which immediately before such day were vested in any [Municipal Council]4, Improvement Trust or other local authority established for the area included in the City or any part of such area or in any local authority having jurisdiction both within and outside such area shall [xxx]1 vest in and be held by the [Corporation]3of such City, for the. purposes of this Act, and
(b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the aforesaid [Municipal Council]4Improvement Trust or other local authority [in relation to the area included in the city]2whether arising out of any contract or otherwise, existing immediately before such day shall be the rights, liabilities and obligations of such [Corporation]3.
(2) Where any doubt, or dispute arises as to whether any property, interest or asset has vested in a [Corporation]3under sub-section (1) or any rights, liabilities or obligations have become the rights, liabilities or obligations of a [Corporation]3 such doubt or dispute shall be referred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State Government whose decision shall unless superseded by any decision of a court of law be final.
Certain
provisions
governing
acquisition of
property
127
-
(1) All acquisitions of property shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]3.
(2) Wherever it is provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may acquire or wherever it is necessary or expedient for any purpose of this Act that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall acquire any movable or immovable property within or without the City or any interest in such property, the same may be acquired by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, whether by agreement or otherwise:
Provided that-
(a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be bound by any resolution of the Executive Committee fixing terms, rates or maximum prices for a -particular case or for any class of case ;
(b) the sanction of the Executive Committee shall be required-
(i) for the compulsory acquisition, of any property,
(ii) for the exchange of any immovable property,
(iii) for the-taking of any property on lease for a term exceeding twelve months, or
(iv) for the acceptance of any gift or bequest of property burdened by an obligation, and
1. Omitted by section 6 (ii) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959.
2. Ins. by section 6 (iii) ibid.
4. Subs. by section 52 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
349
(c) the sanction of the [Corporation]1shall be required-
(i) For the acceptance of acquisition of any immovable property. if the value of the property which it is, proposed to accept, acquire or give in exchange exceeds five thousand rupees,
(ii) for the taking of any property on lease for a term, exceeding three years, or
(iii) For the acceptance of any gift of bequest or property burdened by an obligation if the value of such property exceeds five thousand rupees.
Power to
dispose of
property
128
-
The [Corporation]1shall, for the purposes of this Act, and subject to the provisions thereof and rules made thereunder, have power to sell, let on hire, lease, exchange, mortgage, grant or otherwise dispose of any property or any interest therein acquired by or vested in the [Corporation]1under this Act :
Provided that no property transferred to the [Corporation]1by the Government shall be sold, let on hire, exchanged or mortgaged or otherwise conveyed in any manner contrary to the terms of the transfer except withthe prior sanction of the State Government.
Provisions
governing
disposal of
property
129
-
With respect to the disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]1 the following provisions shall have effect, namely :-
(1) Every disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]1shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]1.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in his discretion, dispose of by sale, letting out on hire or otherwise, any movable property belonging to the [Corporation]1not exceeding in value in each instance five hundred rupees or such higher amount as the [Corporation]1may, with the approval of the State Government, from time to time determine, or grant a lease of any immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1including any right of fishing or of gathering and taking fruit, and the like, for any period not exceeding twelve months at a time:
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall report to the Executive Committee every lease of immovable property within fifteen days of the grant thereof unless it is a contract for a monthly tenancy or the annual rent thereof does not exceed three thousand rupees.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may with the sanction of the Executive Committee dispose of by sale, letting out on hire or otherwise any movable property belonging to the [Corporation]1, of which the value does not exceed five thousand rupees; and may with the like sanction grant a lease of any immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1, including any such right as aforesaid, for any period exceeding one year or sell or grant a lease in perpetuity of any immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1the value or premium whereof does not exceed fifty thousand rupees or the annual rental whereof does not exceed three thousand rupees.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 129]
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the sanction of the [Corporation] lease, sell, let out on hire or otherwise convey any property movable or
2
350
immovable, belonging to the [Corporation]2. [(5) Except as provided in sub-sections (5-A) and (5-B), no immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]2shall be sold, leased or otherwise transferred for a sum less than the market-value thereof except in the case of sale, lease or other transfer of land-
(a) to a statutory corporation,
(b) to a person displaced from any land (not being land held or occupied for purposes connected with agriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry which includes pisciculture and poultry farming) or building by reason of the compulsory acquisition thereof under this Adhiniyam and who does not own any land or building within the city, or
(c) for an educational, cultural or other charitable purpose (not including the practice or propagation of any religion and not involving discrimination in respect of the beneficiaries on the ground of religion, caste or place of birth) to a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 :
Provided that except in the case of a sale, lease or other transfer of land with the previous approval of the State Government, the value of any concession so granted shall not exceed-
(i) in the case of a lease, one-half of the annual rental value;
(ii) in the case of any other transfer, one half of the market value or ten thousand rupees whichever is less.
Explanation-If any question arises as to the value of a proposed concession or as to whether the purpose of a proposed transfer is an educational, cultural or other charitable purpose as aforesaid the decision of the State Government shall be final. (5-A) A house built or a plot of land acquired by the [Corporation]2from a loan granted by the Central Government or the State Government or any other authority be sold, leased or otherwise transferred by the [Corporation]2in accordance with the terms and conditions of such loan. (5-B) Subject to any general or special order of the State Government in that behalf, a house or a house-site belonging to the [Corporation]2may be sold, leased or otherwise transferred either free of cost or on such concessional terms as the [Corporation]2thinks fit, in favour of any member of the armed foces of the Union in whose favour the prescribed authority under the Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act, 1925 has issued a certificate that he has been disabled by enemy action or where .the said prescribed authority has certified that he has died by enemy action, then in favour of such of his heirs as were dependant on him at the time of his death.]1
1. Subs. by s. 3 of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972.
(6) The sanction of the Executive Committee or of the [Corporation]
under sub-section (3) or sub section (4), may be given either generally for any class of cases or specially in any particular case.
351
(7) The aforesaid provisions of this section and the provisions of the rules shall apply to every disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]2 made under or for any purposes of this Act.
Application of
chapter VII of
Act I of 1966
to
[Corporation]2
premises
[129-A The provisions of chapter VII of the Uttar Pradesh Avas EvamVikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965, shall apply in relation to any premises belonging to or vesting in the [Corporation]2or taken on lease by the [Corporation]2for the purposes of this Act as they apply in relation to Board premises as defined in that Act and the references therein to the Board and matters prescribed under that Act shall respectively be construed as references to the [Corporation]2and matters prescribed under this Act.]1
Procedure
when
immovable
properly con
not be
acquired by
agreement
130- (1) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is unable under section 127 to acquire by agreement any immovable property or any easement affecting any immovable property vested in the [Corporation]2or whenever any immovable property or any easement affecting any immovable property vested in the [Corporation]2is required for the purposes of this Act, the State, Government may; in its discretion, upon the application of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari made with the approval of the Executive Committee arid subject to the other provisions of this Act, order proceedings to be taken for acquiring the same on behalf of the [Corporation]2, as if such property or easement were land needed for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 or other law which may be applicable to the case.
(2) Whenever an application is made under sub-section (1), for the acquisition of land for the purpose of providing a new Street or for widening or improving an existing street it shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to apply for the acquisition of such additional land immediately adjoining the land to be occupied by such new street or existing street as is required for the sites of buildings to be erected on either side of the street, and such additional land shall be deemed to be required for the purpose of this Act.
(3) This section does not apply to the acquisition under Chapter XIV. Power of
[Corporation]2
to the making
of contracts
131- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the [Corporation]2shall have power to enter into contracts which may be necessary or expedient under or for any purposes of this Act.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
352
assurances of property made in exercise of that power shall be executed, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1, by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or by such other officer of the [Corporation]1as may be authorized in writing by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari either generally or for any particular case or class of cases.
(2) No contract for any purpose, which in accordance with any provisions of this Act or any rules made thereunder the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may not carry out without the sanction of one of the other [Corporation]1authorities, shall be made by him unless such sanction has been given.
(3) No contract involving an expenditure exceeding [one lakh]2rupees and not exceeding [five lakh]2rupees shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless, it has been sanctioned by the Executive Committee.
(4) No contract involving an expenditure exceeding [five lakh]3rupees shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless it has been sanctioned by the [Corporation]1.
(5) Every contract made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari involving an expenditure exceeding [fifty thousand]4rupees and not exceeding [one lakh]4 rupees shall be reported to the Executive Committee within fifteen days after it has been made.
(6) The foregoing provisions of this section shall apply to every variation or discharge of a contract as well as to an original contract. Manner of
execution
Provided that-
(a) the common seal of the [Corporation]1shall be affixed to every contract which, if made between private persons, would require to be under seal, and
(b) every contract for the execution of any work or the supply of any materials or goods which in involve an expenditure exceeding two thousand and five hundred rupees shall be in writing, shall be sealed with the seal of the [Corporation]1and shall specify--
(i) the work to be done or the materials or goods to be supplied, as the case may be;
2. Substituted by section 53 (a) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 53 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 134-
136]
(ii) the price to be paid for such work, materials, or goods; and
(iii) the time or times within which the contract or specified portion thereof shall be carried out.
(2) The common seal of the [Corporation]3shall remain in the custody of the
353
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall not be affixed to any contract or other instrument except in the presence of a Sabhasad [XXX]1who shall attach his signature to the contract or instrument in token that the same was sealed in his presence.
(3) The signature of the said Sabhasad [xxx]2shall be distinct from the signature of any witness to the execution of such contract or instrument.
(4) No contract exeuted otherwise than as provided in this section shall be binding on the [Corporation]3.
Execution of
works
134- The [Corporation]3may determine either generally for any class of cases or specially for any particular case whether the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall execute the work by a contract or otherwise.
Estimates not
exceeding five
lakh rupees
[135- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may sanction any estimate the amount of which does not exceed one lakh rupees:
Provided that an estimate, the amount of which exceeds fifty thousand rupees, may be sanction by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari only with the prior approval of the Nagar Pramukh.
(2) The Executive Committee may sanction any estimate the amount of which does not exceed five lakh rupees.]4
Estimates
exceeding
[five lakh
rupees]5
136- (1) Where a project is framed for the execution of any work or series of works the entire estimated cost of which exceeds [five lakh rupees]6-
(a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause a detailed report to be prepared including such estimates and drawings as may be requisite and forward the same to the Executive Committee who shall submit the same before the [Corporation]3with its suggestions, if any;
(b) the [Corporation]3shall consider the report and the suggestions and may reject the project or may approve it either in its entirety or subject to modifications.
1. Del. by section 27 (a) of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 54 ibid.
5. Substituted by section 55 (a) ibid.
6. Substituted by section 55 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section
(2) (a) Where the [Corporation] 2 approves the project and the entire estimated cost exceeds [ten lakhs of rupees]1the report, subject to any modifications as aforesaid, shall be submitted to the State Government.
(b) The State Government may reject the project or may sanction it either
354
in its entirety or subject to modifications.
(c) The work shall not be commenced before the project has been sanctioned by the State Government with or without modifications.
(d) No material changes in the project sanctioned as aforesaid shall be carried into effect without the sanction of the State Government. Explanation-In this section and in section 135, the expression "estimate"
means the total estimate for the whole of a project including the whole of the series of transactions constituting the project.
Special
provisions
regarding
certain
projects
[136-A Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, every contract or estimate in respect of an urban development project sponsored by the Government of India or receiving aid from the Work Bank or any other foreign organization, shall be made or sanctioned in accordance with the scheme approved by the State Government:
Provided that the meeting of the Corporation for sanction of funds for such urban development projects shall be convened and decision taken within one month from the date of approval of the project by the State Government:
Provided further that if the meeting of the Corporation is not convened or decision is not taken within the time specified in the first proviso, the Corporation shall be deemed to have sanctioned the fund and if the sanction is refused or is accorded with modification, the matter shall be referred to the State Government and the decision of the State Government shall be final and binding on the Corporation and the Corporation shall be deemed to have sanctioned the fund accordingly. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may thereupon excecute the project, spend funds and ensure the completion of project within the stipulated time:
Provided also that the Corporation shall undertake regular monitoring of the projects and shall send its report to the State Government.]3 Powers of
[Corporation]2
to enforce
covenants
against owner
for the
time being of
land
137
-
A covenant concerning any immovable property for the purposes of this Act entered into with the [Corporation]2by the owner of such property or by any person to whom such property of the [Corporation]2has been transferred by sale or exchange shall be enforceable by the [Corporation]2against any person deriving title under the covenant or notwithstanding that the [Corporation]2is not in possession of, or interested in, any immovable proper to for the benefit of which the covenant was entered into, in the like mariner and to the like extent as if it had been possessed of or interested in such property.
1. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 8(ii) by U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987.
3. Inserted by section 56 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 138-138A] Power to make
rules
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may provide for-
(a) the procedure for ascertaining the property and assets to be vested in
355
the [Corporation]1under clause (a) of, sub-section (1) of section 126;
(b) the procedure for ascertaining the rights, liabilities and obligations of the [Corporation]1under clause (b) of sub-section (l) of section 126;
(c) the procedure in general for the purchase or acquisition of the property, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1, or sale, lease, hire, exchange, grant or disposal of the property vested in or acquired by the [Corporation]1;
(d) the terms and the rates at which any immovable property may be purchased or acquired by agreement for the [Corporation]1;
(e) the payment of the expenses and the compensation awarded and other charges incurred for the compulsory acquisition of property for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1;
(f) the procedure relating to entering into contracts;
(g) the manner in 'which contracts may be, executed;
(h) the security to be demanded for the due performance of' contracts;
(i) the preparation and sanctioning of detailed plans and estimates for works and the calling, examination and acceptance of tenders;
(j) the execution of works and conditions of sanction;
(k) The matters which are to be or may be prescribed.
[CHAPTER VI-A Finance Commission
Finance Commission 138-A (1) The Finance Commission shall review the financial position of the [Corporation]1and make recommendations to the Governor as to -
(a) the principles which should govern—
(i) the distribution between the State and the [Corporation]1of the new proceeds of the taxs, duties, tolls and fees leviable by the State which may be divided between them and allocation of share or such proceeds to the [Corporation]1;
(ii) the determination of the taxes, duties, tolls and fees which may be assigned to or appropriated by the [Corporation]1;
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
139]
(iii) the grants-in-aid to the [Corporation]2from Consolidated Fund of the State;
(b) the measures needed to improve the financial positin of the Corporation;
(c) any other matter referred to the Finance Commission by the Governor in the interest of sound finance of the Corporation.
356
(2) Every recommendation of the Finance Commission made under sub- section (1) shall, together with an explanatory memorandum as to the action taken theron, be laid before both the Houses of the State Legislature.]3
CHAPTER VII
[Corporation]2 and other Funds
Constitution of [Corporation]2 and other
funds
139
.
(1) There shall, be established a fund for each [Corporation]2, hereinafter called the [Corporation]2Fund, and, subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder there shall be placed at the, credit thereof all moneys received by or on behalf of the [Corporation]2under this Act or any other law, or contract, including-
(a) the proceeds of the property of the [Corporation]2;
(b) the rents of the property of the [Corporation]2;
(c) the proceeds of all taxes or fees and fines (other than fines imposed by a court), levied by or under this Act;
(d) all moneys received by way of compensation or for compounding offences under the provisions of this Act;
(e) all interests and profits arising from any investment of, or from any transaction in connexion with, any money belonging to the [Corporation]2;
(f) all moneys received by or on behalf of the [Corporation]2from the Government [including grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of the State]4 or public bodies, private bodies or other persons by way of grant, gift or deposit, subject, however, to the conditions, if any, attached to such grant, gift or deposit.
(2) All moneys payable to the credit of the [Corporation]2Fund shall be received by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall forthwith be paid into the State Bank of India [or with the previous sanction of the State Government into the U. P. Co-operative Bank or such other scheduled bank or banks as the [Corporation]2may appoint]1to the credit of an account which shall be styled the account of the [Corporation]2Fund of :
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Insertion by section 57 ibid.
4. Insertion by section 58 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 140] Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to any general or special directions issued by the Executive Committee, retain such balances in cash as may be necessary for current payments
(3) The [Corporation]2[shall constitute a Development Fund and]1may also constitute such special funds as may be prescribed and such other funds as may be necessary for the purposes of this Act. The constitution and disposal of such funds shall be effected in the manner prescribed.
357
[Purposes for which
[Corporation]4 Fund is to be applied
140- The moneys credited to the [Corporation]4Fund from time to time shall, in the first place, be applied for payment of salaries and allowances of Safai Mazdoars and then in the following order of preference :]2 Firstly, in making due provision for the repayment of all loans payable by the [Corporation]4under the provisions of Chapter VIII:
Secondly, in discharge of all liabilities imposed on the [Corporation]4by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of-section 126 :
Thirdly, in payment of all sums, charges and costs necessary for the purposes specified in sections ,114 and 115 and; for otherwise carrying this Act into effect, or of which the payment shall be duly sanctioned under any of the provisions of this Act inclusive of--
(a) the cost of auditing the [Corporation]4accounts;
(b) the expenses of every election held under' this Act;
(c) the salaries, allowances and contributions to pensions and leave salaries of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and of any other officer whose services may at the -request of the [Corporation]4be placed by the State Government at the disposal of the [Corporation]4;
[(d) the salaries and allowances of [Corporation]4officers and servants other than Safai Mazdoors, and all pensions, gratuities, contributions and compassionate allowances payable to all officers and servants of [Corporation]4under the provisions of this Act ;]3
(e) the salaries and fees of experts for service or advice in connexion with any matter arising out of the administration or undertaking of the [Corporation]4;
(f) all expenses and costs incurred by the, [Corporation]4or by any [Corporation]4officer on behalf of the [Corporation]4in the exercise of any power conferred, or the discharge of any duty imposed on it or them by this Act, including moneys which the [Corporation]4is required or empowered to pay by way of compensation;
1. Ins. by s. 4 of U. P. Act 22 of 1961.
2. Subs. by s. 4(a) of U.P. Act 15 of 1983.
5. Subs. by s. 4 (b) ibid.
6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 140A-142]
(g) every sum payable-
(i) by order of the State Government or under an, award made under the Arbitration Act, 1940, or a decree or order of a civil court, as the case may be ;
(ii) under a decree or order of a civil or criminal court passed against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
(iii) under a compromise of any suit or other legal proceeding
358
or claim;
(h) Contriutions to public institutions which the State Government may, after consulting the [Corporation]3, declare to be in the interest of the inhabitants of the City.
[Explanation-For the purposes of this section, a person shall be deemed to be a Safai Mazdoor if he is employed by [Corporation]3for the the purposes of sweeping and cleaning of, [Corporation]3roads, lanes, path- ways, drains, sewers, latrines and urinals, carrying of dead animals and refuge and for other jobs of the like nature.]2
Restriction on
expenditure,
from
[Corporation]3
fund over
certain
litigation
[140
-A
No expenditure from the [Corporation]3fund shall be incurred without the prior sanction in writing of the Director for the purpose of defraying the costs of any proceeding instituted or commenced in any court of law by or on behalf of any [Municipal Corporation]3or the Nagar Pramukh or any authority thereof in respect of any order made or purporting to have been made by the State Government under section 83, section 84, section 534, section 535, [section 537 or section 538]4.]1
Temporary
payments
from
[Corporation]3
Fund for
works ur-
gently required for public
service
141- (1) On the written requisition of the State Government, or the Prescribed Authority the Mukhya, Nagar Adhikari may at any time undertake the execution or any work certified by the State Government or such authority, as the case may be, to be urgently required for a work, of public utility and for this purpose may make payments from the [Corporation]3Fund so far as the same can be made without unduly interfering with the regular working of the [Corporation]3administration.
(2) On receipt of requisition under sub-section (1) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall forth with forward a copy there of to the [Corporation]3together with a report of the action taken by him thereon for its information.
(3) The cost of all work executed under sub-section (1) and of the establishment engaged in executing the same shall be paid by the State Government and credited to the [Corporation]3Fund. Maintenance
and audit of
accounts
2. Ins. by s, 4 (c) of U. P. Act No. 15 of 1983.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 59 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall conduct a monthly examination and audit of the [Corporation]1accounts and shall within a month report thereon to the Executive Committee who shall publish monthly an abstract of the receipts and expenditure of the .month last preceding, signed by not less than two members of that committee and by the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak.
(3) The Executive Committee may also from time to time and for such period as they think fit conduct independently an examination and audit of the [Corporation]1accounts.
359
special Audit 143- The State Government may at any time direct special examination and audit of [Corporation]1accounts for such period as they think fit by auditors appointed by the State Government in that behalf and a report of such examination and audit shall be submitted by the said auditors to the State Government.
Auditors to
have access to
all the
[Corporation]1
accounts and
to all records,
etc.
(2) All charges, fees and expenses necessary for the examination and audit of accounts under these sections shall be paid by the [Corporation]1. preparation of
annual
administration
report and
statement of
accounts
(2) The report shall be in such form and shall contain such information as the Executive Committee may from time to time direct.
(3) The Executive Committee shall then examine the report and the statement, and a copy of the said statement together with a copy of the Committee's review shall be forwarded to the Slate Government and to each member and copies, thereof shall also be placed on sale at the [Corporation]1 office.
budget 146- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall on or before the tenth day of December each year in the case of indebted [Corporations]1and tenth day of January each year in the case of other [Corporations]1cause to be prepared and laid before the Executive Committee in such form as, may be prescribed and in such manner as the Executive Committee may approve budget estimates of the income and expenditure of the [Corporation]1Fund for the next financial year.
(2) Such estimates shall-
(a) take into account loans and grants from Government;
(b) provide for the repayment of all loans including loans taken from Government with interest due thereon for the repayment of which the [Corporation]1is liable;
(c) provide for the discharge of liabilities imposed on the [Corporation]1 by clause (b) of sub, section (1) of section 126;
(d) provide for payment in convenient installments or lump sum from the
360
[Corporation]1Fund of an amount equal to the grant assigned for education;
(e) allow for a cash balance at the end of the said year of notless than such sum as may be prescribed by the State Government;
(f) Provide for a sum of money not exceeding five thousand rupees to be spent by the Nagar Pramukh in his discretion on anyone or more of the matters specified in section 114 or 115.
(3) The Executive Committee shall, on or as soon as may be after the tenth day of December or January, as the case may be, consider the budget estimates prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and make such modifications thereto as it shall think fit and submit the same to the [Corporation]1not later than the fifteenth day of January following in the, case of indebted [Corporations]1and the fifteenth day of February in other cases.
(4) The [Corporation]1shall finally adopt the budget estimates before March
Provided that if for any reason the [Corporation]1has not finally adopted the budget estimates before the commencement of the financial year to which they relate, the budget estimates as prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or if the Executive Committee has submitted budget estimates under sub-section (3), such budget estimates shall be deemed to be the budget estimates for that year until action has been taken by the [Corporation]1:
Provided further that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1the adoption of budget estimates under this sub-section shall be subject to confirmation by the State Government.
revised Budget
Estimates
-
As soon as may be after the first day of September if it is an indebted [Corporation]1and the first day of October if it is not an indebted [Corporation]1 revised budget estimates for the year shall be adopted by the [Corporation]1and the revised estimates shall, as far as may be, but subject to the modifications mentioned herein, be subject to all the provisions of section 146.
Modifications:--
(i) In sub sections (I) and (3) of section 146 for "tenth day of December" and tenth day of January", "tenth day of August" and tenth day of September"
shall respectively be deemed to be substituted ;
(ii) In sub section (3) of section 146 for "fifteenth day of January" and "fifteenth day of February", "fifteenth day of August" and "fifteenth day of September"
shall respectively be deemed to be substituted, and
(iii) For the first proviso at the end of the section the following proviso shall be deemed to be substituted:
Provided that as long as the [Corporation]1has not adopted the revised budget estimates the budget estimates in force under the provisions of this Act on the first day of October of the year in question shall subject to the provisions of
361
sections 149 and 151 remain the budget estimates for the year. determination
of rates of
taxes
148- The [Corporation]1shall on or before February 15 if it is an indebted [Corporation]1but on or before March 15 otherwise, after considering the proposal of the Executive Committee, determine, subject to the limitations and conditions prescribed in Chapter IX the rates at which [Corporation]1taxes referred to in sub-section (1) of the section 172 shall be levied in the next ensuing financial year.
[Corporation]1
may in crease
amount of
budget grants
and make
additional
grants
149- (1) On the recommendation of the Executive Committee (the [Corporation]1 may, from time to time during a financial year, increase the amount of any budget grant, or make an additional budget grant for the purpose of meeting any special or unforeseen requirement arising during the said year, but not so that the estimated cash balance at the close of the year exclusive of the balance, if any, of any special fund shall be reduced below the amount prescribed under clause (e) of, sub-section (2) of section 146 or such higher amount as may have been fixed for the time being in this behalf by the [Corporation]1in the case of either the [Corporation]1Fund or other special funds.
(2) Such increased or additional budget grants shall be deemed to be included in the budget estimates approved by the [Corporation]1for the year in which they are made.
(3) Reductions in and transfers from one budget head to another or within a budget head shall be made in accordance with the rules by the Executive Committee.
restrictions on
expenditure
from
[Corporation]
fund
150- Except as may be provided by rules in this behalf, no expenditure shall be incurred or payment made of any sum out of the [Corporation]1Fund unless the same is covered by a current budget grant, and sufficient balance of such budget grant is still available, notwithstanding any reduction or transfer thereof which may have been made in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 149 :
alteration in
budget
estimates
151- The [Corporation]1may vary or alter from time, to time as circumstances may render desirable, the budget estimates adopted under section 146 or section
147 :
Provided that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1every variation or alteration under this section shall be subject to confirmation by the State Government.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 152-153]
indebted
[Corporation]4
152
-
Where in the opinion of the State Government the condition of indebtedness of any [Corporation]4is such as to make the control of the State Government over its budget desirable the State Government may by order notified in the official Gazette declare that such is the case and such [Corporation]4shall for the purposes of this Act be deemed to be an indebted [Corporation]4.
[Surcharge 152
-A
(1) The Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, and every member, officer and servant of the [Corporation]4shall be liable to surcharge for the loss, waste or
362
misapplication of any money or property of the [Corporation]4, if such loss, waste or misapplication is a direct consequence of his neglect or misconduct while acting as such Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, member, officer or servant.
(2) The procedure of surcharge and the manner of recovery of the amount involved in loss, waste or misapplication shall be such as may be prescribed by rules.
(3) Where no surcharge proceedings are taken the Mabapalika may with the previous sanction of the State Government institute a suit for compensation against such Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, member, officer or servant.]1 power to make
rules
-
The State Government may make rules to carry out all or any of the purposes of this Chapter, and in particularly without, affecting the, generality of the power conferred hereby, make rules for the following purposes- ,
(a) receiving of payment of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the account of the [Corporation]4Fund and lodging, of the money received in a bank or banks;
(b) operation of the funds of the [Corporation]4;
(c) deposit of portion of [Corporation]4Fund with bank or agency outside the City;
(d) investment or surplus moneys;
(e) the account to be kept by the [Corporation]4, the manner in which accounts shall be audited and published [,]2 the power of auditors in respect of disallowance and surcharge [and the manner in which surcharge proceedings will be undertaken;]3
(f) reductions in or transfers 'from one budget head to another or without a budget head;
(g) preparation of annual administration report and statement of accounts;
(h) Manner of keeping of [Corporation]4accounts.
2. Subs. by s. 17 ibid.
3. Ins. by s. 17 ibid.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 154]
CHAPTER VIII
Borrowing Powers
power of [Corporation]1to borrow money
363
securities, any sum necessary for the "purpose of-
(a) defraying any costs, charges or expenses; incurred by, it in the execution of this Act ;
(b) For discharging any loan contracted under' this Act or any other loan or debt for the repayment of. which the [Corporation]1is liable ;
(c) generally for carrying out the purposes of this Act, including the advance of lonas authorized thereunder:
Provided that-
(i) No loan shall be raised for the execution of any work other than a permanent work which expression shall include any work of which the cost should, in the opinion of the State Government, be spread over a term of years;
(ii) no loan shall: be raised unless the State Government has approved the purpose and amount of the loan, the rate of interest and other terms thereof including the date of flotation and the period and method of repayment;
(iii) The period within which the loan is to be repaid shall in no case exceed thirty years.
(2) When any sum of money has been borrowed or re-borrowed under sub section (1)-
(a) no portion thereof shall without the previous sanction of the State Government, be applied to any purpose other than that for which it was borrowed; and
(b) no portion of any sum of money borrowed or re-borrowed for the execution of any work shall be applied to the payment of salaries or allowances of any [Corporation]1officer or servant other than those who are exclusively employed upon the work for the construction of which the money was borrowed, or for meeting expenditure of recurring nature:
Provided that such share of the cost on account of the salaries and allowances of [Corporation]1officers or servants employed in part upon the preparation of plans and estimates or the construction or supervision of or upon the maintenance of the accounts of such work as the Executive Committee may fix, may be paid out of the sum so borrowed or re- borrowed.
power of [Corporation]1to borrow from
banks against public securities
Provided that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1, borrowing under this section shall be made with the previous approval of the State' Government.
364
when and how loan should be repaid
(a) by payment from a sinking fund established under section 157 in respect of the loan;
(b) by equal payments of principal and interest ;
(c) from any sum borrowed for the purpose under clause (b) of sub- section (1) of section 154;
(d) partly from a sinking fund, established under section 157 in respect of the loan and partly from money borrowed for the purpose under clause
(b) of sub-section (1) of section 154;
(e) By such other method including drawings as the State Government may specify.
(2) In the case of a loan borrowed before the appointed day, repayment shall normally be made by the method which was in operation for the repayment of such loan or if there was no such method, by any of the methods specified in sub-section (1).
maintenance and
application of
sinking fund
Provided that if at any time the sum standing to the, credit of the sinking fund established for the repayment of any loan is of such amount that, if allowed to accumulate at compound interest it will be sufficient to repay the loan within the period approved, then, with the permission of the State Government further payments into such fund may be discontinued.
(2) The [Corporation]1may apply a sinking fund, or any part thereof, in or towards the discharge of the loan for which such fund is established, and, until such loan or part is wholly discharged, shall not apply the same for any other purpose.
(a) in Government securities, or
(b) in securities guaranteed by Government, or
(c) in debentures of the [Corporation]1; and shall be held by the [Corporation]1, for the purpose of repaying from
365
time to time the, debentures issued by it:
(2) All dividends, interest and, other sums received in respect of any, such investment shall, as soon as possible after receipt, be paid into the appropriate sinking .fund and invested in the manner prescribed by sub- section (1).
(3) Money standing to the credit of two or more, sinking funds may, at the discretion, of the [Corporation]1, he invested in a common fund and it shall not be necessary for the [Corporation]1to allocate the securities held in such investments among the, several sinking funds.
(4) When any part of sinking fund is invested in the debentures of the [Corporation]1or is, applied to paying of any part of a loan before the period fixed, for repayment, the interest which would, otherwise have been payable on such debentures or on such part of the loan, shall be paid into the sinking fund and, investment in the manner laid down in sub-section (1).
(5) Any investment made under this section may, subject to the provisions of sub-section (I), be varied or transposed:
Provided that whenever any transposition is made the sinking fund from which any part is transposed shall be increased by a sum equal to, the sum transposed.
(6) During, the year in which the, loan for the repayment of which, a sinking fund is, established is due for repayment, the sum to be set apart as portion of the principal of such sinking fund and the sum received on account of interest on moneys forming part of such sinking fund may be retained by the [Corporation]1in such form as it thinks fit.
investment of
sinking fund and
surplus moneys
in debentures
issued by
[Corporation]1
Provided that the intention so to reserve and set apart such debentures shall have been notified to the State Government as a condition of the issue of the loan.
(2) The issue of any such debentures direct to and in the name of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]1shall not operate to extinguish or cancel such debentures, but every 'debenture so issued shall be valid in all respects as if issued to and in the .name of any other person. (3)The purchase by, or the transfer assignment or endorsement to, the [Corporation]1or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of any debenture issued by the [Corporation]1shall not operate to extinguish, or cancel any such debenture, but the same shall be valid and negotiable in the same manner and to the same extent as if held by, or transferred, assigned or endorsed, to any other person.
366
annual examination of sinking funds
(2) The amount which should be at the credit of a sinking fund shall be calculated on the basis of the present value of all future payments required to be made to such fund under the provisions of this Act, on the assumption that all investments are regularly made and the rate of interest as originally estimated is obtained therefrom.
(3) The securities belonging to a sinking fund shall be valued for the purposes of this section at their current market value, except in the case of debentures issued under this Act which will be valued at par, provided that the [Corporation]1shall make good immediately any loss which may accrue on the actual sale of such debentures, at the time of repayment of the loan.
(4) The [Corporation]1shall forthwith pay into any sinking fund any amount which the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts may certify to be deficient, unless the State Government specially sanctions a gradual re- adjustment.
(5) If the cash and the value of the securities at the credit of any sinking fund are in excess of the amount which should be at its credit, the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts shall certify the amount of such excess sum and the [Corporation]1may thereupon transfer the excess sum to the [Corporation]1 Funds.
(6) If any dispute arises as to the accuracy of any certificate made by the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts under sub-section (4) or (5) the [Corporation]1 may, after making the payment or transfer, refer the matter to the State Government whose decision shall be final.
Attachment of
[Corporation]1
Fund in default
of repayment of
loan
(2) After such attachment no person, except an officer appointed in this behalf by the State Government shall in any way deal with the attached fund or portion thereof but such officer may do an acts in respect thereof which any [Corporation]1author its officer or servant might have done if such attachment had not taken place and may apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the arrears and of all interest and costs due in respect thereon and of all expenses caused by the attachment and subsequent proceedings :
Provided that no such attachment shall defeat or prejudice any debt for which the Fund or portion thereof attached was previously pledged in
367
accordance with law, and all such prior charges shall be paid out, of the proceeds of the Fund or portion thereof before any part of the proceeds is applied to the satisfaction of the liability in respect of which such attachment is made.
Form of
debentures
368
obtain from him an order-
(a) if the debenture alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced or' mutilated is payable more than six years after the date of publication of the notification referred to in sub- section (2)-
(i) for the payment of interest in respect of the debenture pending the issue of a duplicate debenture; and
(ii) for the issue of a duplicate debenture payable to the applicant, or
(b) if the debenture alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced or mutilated is payable not more than six years after the date of publication of the notification referred to in sub- section (2)---
(i) for the payment of interest in respect of the debenture, without the issue of a duplicate debenture; and
(ii) for the payment of the applicant of the principal sum due in respect of the debenture on or after the date on which the payment becomes due.
(2) An order shall not be passed under sub-section (1) until after the issue of such notification of the Joss, theft, destruction. defacement or mutilation of the debenture as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1, and after the expiration of such period as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1nor until the applicant has given such indemnity as may be required by the [Corporation]1against the claims of all persons deriving title under the debenture lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced or mutilated.
(3) A list of the debentures in respect of which an order is passed under sub- section (1) shall be published in the official Gazette.
(4) If at any time before the [Corporation]1becomes discharged under the provisions of section 168 from liability in respect of any debenture the whole of which is alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed defaced or mutilated, such debenture is found, any order passed in respect thereof under this section shall be cancelled but subject to any payments of principal or interest already made.
Renewal of debentures
(2) Where there is a dispute as to the title to a debenture issued under this Act in respect of which an application of renewal has been made, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may-
(a) where any party to the dispute has obtained a final decision from a Court of competent jurisdiction declaring him to be entitled to such debenture, issue a renewed debenture in favour of such party;
369
(b) refuse to renew the debenture until such decision has been obtained ; or
(c) after such inquiry as is herein after provided and on consideration of the result thereof declare by order in writing which of the parties is in his opinion entitled to such debenture and may, after the expiration of three months from the date of such declaration, issue a renewed debenture in favour of such party in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) unless within that period he has received notice that proceedings have been instituted by any person in a court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of establishing a title to such debenture.
Explanation-For the purposes of this sub-section the expression final decision" means a decision which is not appealable or a decision which is appealable but against which no appeal has been filed within the period of limitation allowed by law,
(3) For the purposes of the inquiry referred to in sub-section (2) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may himself record or may request the District Magistrate to record or to have recorded by any Magistrate subordinate to him the whole or any part of such evidence as the parties may produce. The Magistrate who records the evidence shall forward the record of such evidence to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any Magistrate acting under this section may, if he thinks fit, record evidence on oath.
liability in
respect of
debenture
renewed
167- (1) When a renewed debenture has been issued under section 166 in favour of any person, the debenture so issued shall be deemed to constitute a new contract between the Mahapilika and such person and all persons deriving title thereafter through him.
(2) No such renewal shall affect the rights as against the [Corporation]1of any other person to the debenture so renewed.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
370
the date of the issue thereof, and
(c) in the case of payment of the principal sum without the issue of a duplicate debenture, after the lapse of six years from the date of the publication of the notification referred to in sub-section (2) of section 165. indemnity 169- Notwithstanding anything in section 166 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in any case arising thereunder-
(1) issue a renewed debenture upon receiving such indemnity in favour of the [Corporation]1and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as he shall think fit against the Claims of all persons claiming under the original debenture, or
(2) refuse to issue-a renewed debenture unless such indemnity is given. annual Statement
to be prepared by
Mukhya Natgar
Adhikari
170- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, at the end of each year, prepare a statement showing-
(a) the loan borrowed in previous years for which the [Corporation]1is liable and which have not' been completely repaid before the commencement of the year, with particulars of the amount outstanding at the commencement of the year, the date of borrowing and the annual loan charges:
(b) the loans borrowed by the [Corporation]1in the year with particulars as to the amount and the date of' borrowing and the annual loan charges ;
(c) In the case of every loan for which a sinking fund is maintained the amount of accumulation in the sinking fund at the close of the year showing separately the amount to the credit of the fund. in the year ;
(d) the loans repaid in the year and, in the case of the loans repaid in instalments or by annual drawings, the amounts repair in the year, and the balance due at the close of the year;
(e) The particulars of securities in which the sinking funds have been invested or reserved therefor.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 171-172]
(2) Every such statement shall be laid before a meeting of the [Corporation]2 and shall be published in the official Gazette and a copy of such statement shall be sent to the State Government and to the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts. power to make
rules
171- The State Government may make rules to carry out all or any of the purposes of this chapter, and in particular, without affecting the generality of the power conferred hereby, make rules for the following purposes :-
(a) procedure for obtaining sanction of the State Government under this Chapter;
(b) establishment of sinking fund;
(c) investment of money in the sinking fund ;
(d) annual examination and audit of sinking fund;
371
(e) manner of attachment of [Corporation]2Fund; and
(f) Printing of debentures.
CHAPTER IX
[Corporation]2 Taxation
taxes to be imposed under this Act
172- (1) For the purposes of this Act and, subject to the provisions thereof and of article 285 of the Constitution of India the [Corporation]2shall impose the following taxes, namely-
(a) property taxes,
(b) a tax on vehicles other than mechanically propelled vehicles, and other conveyances plying for hire or kept within the City or on boats moored therein,
(c) a tax on animals used .for riding, driving, draught or burden, when kept within the City.
(2) In addition to the taxes specified in sub-section (1) the [Corporation]2 may for the purposes of this Act and subject to the provisions thereof impose any of the following taxes; namely-
(a) a tax on trades, callings and professions and holding of public or private appointments;
(b) ¿***À1
(c) ¿***À1
(d) ¿***À1
(e) a tax on dogs kept within the City; a. Omitted by section 8 of Chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. b. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 173]
(f) a betterment tax;
(g) a tax on deeds of transfer of immovable property situated within the City;
(h) a tax on advertisements not being advertisements published In newspapers;
(i) a theatre tax, and
(j) [***]1 [***] 1
(3) The [Corporation]2taxes shall be assessed and levied in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws framed thereunder.
(4) Nothing in this section shall authorize the imposition of any tax which the State Legislature has no power to impose in the State under the Constitution of India:
372
Provided that where any tax was being lawfully levied in the area included in the City immediately before the commencement of the Constitution of India such tax may continue to be levied and applied for the purposes' of this Act until provision to the contrary is made by Parliament.
Property Taxes
property taxes leviable
173- (1) For the purposes of sub-section (1) of section 172 property taxes shall comprise the following taxes which shall subject to the exceptions, limitation and conditions hereinafter provided, be levied on buildings and lands in the City-
(a) a general tax which may be levied, if the [Corporation]2so determines, on a graduated scale;
(b) a water tax;
(c) drainage tax leviable in the areas provided with sewer system by the [Corporation]2;
(d) a conservancy tax in areas in which the [Corporation]2 undertakes, the collection; removal and disposal of excrementious and , polluted-matter from privies, urinal and cesspools.
1. Omitted by section 8 of Chapter-3 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991.
(2) Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act or rules made thereunder, these taxes shall be levied on the annual value of buildings or land, as the case may be :
Provided that the aggregate of the property taxes shall in no case be less than 15 per cent nor more than 25 per cent of the annual value of the building or land or both assessed to such taxes.
definition of
Annual Value
174- "Annual value" means-
[(a) in the case of railway stations, colleges, schools, hostels, factories, commercial buildings and other non-residential buildings, a proportion not below 5 per cent to be fixed by rule made in this behalf of the sum obtained by adding the estimated present cost of erecting the building, less depreciation at a rate to be fixed by rules, to the estimated value of the land appurtenant thereto, and]1
(b) in the case of a building or land not falling within the provisions of clause (a) the gross annual rent for which such building exclusive of furniture or machinery therein, or such land is actually let, or where the building or land is not let or in the opinion of the assessing authority is let for a sum less than its fair letting value, might reasonably be expected to be let from year to year, Provided that where the annual value of any building would, by reason of exceptional circumstances, in the opinion of the [Corporation]2, be excessive if calculated in the aforesaid manner, the [Corporation]2may fix the annual value at any less amount which appears to it equitable;
373
Provided further that where the [Corporation]2so resolves, the annual value in the case of owner occupied buildings and land shall for the purposes of assessment of property taxes be deemed to be 25 per cent less than the annual value otherwise determined under this section.
Restriction on
the imposition
of water tax
[175- The imposition of a tax under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 173 shall be subject to the restriction that the tax shall not be imposed-
(i) on any land exclusively" for agricultural- purposes, unless the water is supplied by the [Corporation]2for such purposes; or
(ii) on a plot of land or building' the annual, value whereof does not exceed rupees three hundred and sixty and to which no water is supplied by the [Corporation]2; or
(iii) on any plot or building, no part of which is within the radius prescribed for the city, from the nearest stand-pipe or other water- works whereat water is made available to the public by the [Corporation]2
. Explanation -For the purposes of this section-
(a) 'building' shall include the compound, if any, thereof, and, where there are several buildings in a common compound, all such buildings and the common compound;
(b) 'a plot of land' means any piece' of land held by a single occupier, or held in common by several' co-occupiers, whereof no one portion is entirely separated from any other portion by the land of another occupier or of other occupiers or, by public property.]3
1. Substituted by section 3 of chapter iv of U.P. Act No.9 of 1987 2.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Subsituted by section 36 of U.P. Act No. 10 of 1978. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 176-
177]
Pooling of income from waterworks, drainage works, etc.
176- The proceeds of the water, drainage and conservancy taxes and all other incomes derived from waterworks, drainage works, drains and excrementitious and polluted matter collected from privies, urinals and cesspools and from disposal of such matters and income from sullage farms shall be pooled together and shall be defrayed on purposes connected with the construction, maintenance, extension or improvement of such waterworks and drainage works and with the collection, removal and disposal of excrementitious and polluted matter from privies, urinals and cesspools including maintenance of sullage farms.
General tax on
what premises to
be levied
177- The general tax shall be levied in respect of all buildings and land in the City except-
(a) buildings and lands solely used for purposes connected with the disposal of the dead ;
(b) buildings and lands, or portions thereof solely occupied and used for public worship or far a charitable purpose;
[(c) building solely used as jails, court houses, treasuries, schools and colleges ; ]4
374
(d) ancient monuments as defined in the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904, subject to any direction of the State Government in respect of any such monument ; [(e) any building or land the annual value of which is rupees three hundred and sixty or less, provided ·that the owner thereof does riot own any other building or land in the same city [and provided further that in the case of a building situated within thirty metres from the main or branch sewer line of the [Corporation]4it has a latrine with arrangements for flushing]2, and]1
(f) Buildings and lands vesting in the Union of India except where provision if of clause (2) of article, 285 of the Constitution of India Apply.
2. Ins, by s. 12 of U. P, Act No 35 of 1978 and shall be deemed to have been inserted w. e. f. March 1, 1979 under notification No. 424IB/1l-6-77-391(77 Adhi/59 dated Feb. 28, 1979.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
4. Substituted by section 8 (a) of U. k. Act No. 19 of 2002.
5. Ins. by s. 8 (a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 178-179] Remission by
reasons of non-
occupation
-
(1) When a building or land has remained vacant and unproductive of rent for ninety or more consecutive days during any year the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, remit or refund so much of each of the property taxes of that year as may be proportionate to the number of days that the said building or land has remained vacant and unproductive of rent.
(2) When a building consists of two or more separate tenements and one or more such tenements has remained vacant and unproductive of rent during any such period as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remit or refund such portion (if any) of each tax or installment as may be prescribed:
Provided that no remission shall be granted unless notice in writing of the fact of the building or land being vacant and unproductive of rent has been given to the [Corporation]1, and that no remission or refund shall take effect for any period previous to the day of the delivery of such notice.
(3) The burden of proving the facts entitling a person to remission or refund under this section shall be upon the person claiming the same.
(4) For the purposes of this section a building or land shall not be deemed to be vacant, if it is maintained as a pleasure resort or town or country house, or be deemed to be unproductive of rent, if it is let to a tenant who has a continuing right of occupation thereof, whether, he is in actual occupation or not.
375
primary responsibility for certain property taxes on annual value
179
-
(1) Except where otherwise prescribed, every tax (other than a drainage tax or a conservancy tax) on the annual value of buildings or lands shall be leviable primarily from the actual occupier of the property upon which the tax is assessed, if he is the owner of the buildings or lands or holds them on a building or other lease from the Central or the State Government or from the [Corporation]1or on a building lease from any person.
(2) In any other case the tax shall be primarily leviable as follows, namely-
(a) if the property is let from the lessor ;
(b) if the property is subjet from the superior lessor ;
(c) if the property is unlet from the person in wham the right to let the same vests.
(3) On failure to recover any sum due on account of such tax from the person primarily liable, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may recover from the occupier of any part of the buildings or lands in respect of which it is due that portion thereof which bears to the whole amount due the same ratio as the rent annually payable by such occupier bears to the aggregate amount of the rent payable in respect of the whole of the said building or lands, or to the aggregate amount of the letting value thereof in the authenticated assessment list.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 180-182]
(4) An occupier who makes any payment for which he is not primarily liable under the foregoing provisions shall, in the absence of any contract to the contrary be entitled to be reimbursed by, the person primarily liable. Liability for
payment of other
such taxes
376
Explanation-The term "property-taxes" in this section shall be deemed to include any charges payable for water supplied to any premises and the costs of recovery of property taxes as specified in the rules.
(2) In any decree in a suit for the enforcement of the charge created by sub- section (1), the Court may order the payment to [Corporation]1of interest on the sum found to be due at such rate as the Court deems reasonable from the date of the institution of the suit-until realization, and such interest and the cost of enforcing the said charge, including the cost of the suit and the costs of bringing the premises or movable property in question to sale under the decree, shall subject as aforesaid, be a first charge on such premises and movable property along with the amount found to be due, and the Court may direct payment thereof to be made to the [Corporation]1out of the sale proceeds.
Taxes on Vehicles, Boats and Animals
Taxes on vehicles, boats and animals
377
sale merely, and not used.
(2) The tax under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 172 shall not be leviable in respect of-
(a) animals belonging to the [Corporation]1;
(b) animals vesting in the Union of India except where the provisions of clause (2) of article 285 of the Constitution of India apply;
(c) animals vesting in any State comprised in the Union of India and used solely for public purposes and not used or intended to be used for purposes of profit.
(3) If any question arises under clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (I) or clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (2) whether any vehicle, boat or animal vesting in the Union of India or any State comprised therein is or is not used or intended to be used for purposes of profit, such question shall be determined by the State Government whose decision shall be final.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
378
intention of the [Corporation]1to levy a Betterment tax from a specified date. Assessment of
Betterment tax
188
-
(1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall at any time after one month from the publication of such notice assess the amount of Betterment tax payable by the person concerned and shall give a notice in writing to such person stating the amount of the tax and the instalments, if any, and the dates on which the tax shall be paid together-with such other particulars as may be necessary.
(2) Any person on whom a notice of assessment is served in sub-section (1) may, within one month from the date of the service of such notice, file an objection against such assessment before the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that an objection may be entertained even after the expiry of the period mentioned in sub-section (1) if the Executive Committee or sub- committee thereof referred to in sub-section (3) is satisfied that the failure to file objection was due to causes beyond the control of the objector.
(3) After an opportunity has been given to the objector of being heard the Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed in this behalf shall decide the objection and may then confirm, modify or cancel the assessment.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 189-192]
(4) If the person on whom a notice of assessment is served under sub- section (1) fails to file an objection, Under sub-section (2), the order of assessment shall be conclusive and shall not be questioned before any court of law or tribunal.
Alternative to
payment of
Betterment tax
189
-
(1) A person liable to pay Betterment tax may at his option in stead of paying thereof to the [Corporation]2, execute an agreement with the [Corporation]2to leave the said payment outstanding as a charge on his interest in the land, subject to the payment in perpetuity of interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum.
(2) A person who has exercised his option under sub-section (1) may at any time, subject to his giving six months notice of his intention, pay the amount of Betterment tax assessed under section 188.
Recovery of
arrears of
Betterment tax
190
-
Arrears of Betterment tax shall be realized in the manner provided in Chapter XXI.
Tax on deeds of
transfer of
immovable
property
191
-
(1) Where the [Corporation]2has imposed a tax referred to in clause (g) of section 172, the duty imposed by the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 on any deed of transfer of immovable property shall, in the case of immovable property situated within the City, be increased by 2 per cent [on the amount or value of the consideration with reference to which the duty is calculated under the said Act.]1
(2) All collections resulting from the said increase shall, after the deduction of incidental expense-s, if any, be paid to the [Corporation]2by the State Government in such manner as may be prescribed by rules.
(3) For the purpose of this section, section 27 of the Indian Stamp Act,
379
1899, shall be so read and construed as if it specifically required the particulars referred to therein to be separately set forth in respect of-
(a) property situated within the City, and
(b) property situated outside the City.
(4) For the purposes of this section, section 64 of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, shall be so read and construed as if it referred to the [Corporation]2as well as to the Government.
Tax on
advertisements
192
-
Where a [Corporation]2imposes a tax mentioned in clause (h) of sub- section (2)' of section 172, every person who erects, exhibits, fixes or retains upon or over any land, building, wall, hoarding or structure any advertisement or who displays any advertisement to public view in any manner whatsoever, in any place whether public or private, shall pay on ,every advertisement which is so erected, exhibited, fixed, retained or displayed to public view, a tax calculated at such rates and in such manner and subject to such exemptions as may be provided by the Act or rules made there-under:
1. Substituted by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 29 of 1966.
193]
Provided that-no tax shall be levied under this section On any advertisement or a notice-
(a) of public meetings, or
(b) of an election to any legislative body or the [Corporation]2,
(c) of a candidature in respect of such an election:
Provided also that no such tax shall be levied on any advertisement which is not a sky-sign and which-
(a) is exhibited within the window of any building; or
(b) relates to the trade or business carried on within the land or building upon or over which advertisement is exhibited, or to any sale or letting of such land or building or any effects therein or to any sale, entertainment or meeting to be held upon or in the same, or
(c) relates to the name of the land or building upon or over which the advertisement is exhibited or to the name of the owner or occupier of such land or building, or
(d) relates to the business of any railway administration, or
(e) is exhibited within any railway station or upon any wall or other property of a railway administration except any portion of the surface of such wall or property fronting any street.
Explanation I-The word "structure" in this section shall include any movable board on wheels used as an advertisement or an advertisement medium. Explanation 2-"Public place" shall, for the purpose of this section mean any place which is open to the use and enjoyment of the public, whether it is actually
380
used or enjoyed by the public or not. Prohibition of
adver-
tisements
without
written
permission of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari
193
-
(1) No advertisement shall, after the levy of the tax under section 192 has been determined upon by the [Corporation]2, be erected, exhibited, fixed or retained upon or over any land, building, wall, hoarding or structure within the City or shall be displayed in any manner whatsoever, in any place without the written permission of' the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not grant such permission if-
(a) the advertisement contravenes any bye-law made by the [Corporation]2under [clause (48)]1of section 541, or
(b) the tax, if any, due in respect of the advertisement has not been paid,
1. Subs. by s. 2 of U.P. Act No. 23 of 1961.
(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) in the case of an advertisement liable to the advertisement tax the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall grant permission for the period to which the payment of the tax relates and no fee shall be charged in respect of such permission:
Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any advertisement erected, exhibited, fixed or retained on the railway premises or relating to the business of any railway administration. Permission of the
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to
become void in
certain cases
194
-
The permission granted under section 193 shall become void in the following cases, namely:
(a) if the advertisement contravenes any bye-law made by the [Corporation]2under clause [(48)]1of section 541 ;
(b) if any addition to the advertisement be made except for the purpose of making it secure under the direction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(c) if any material change be made in the advertisement or any part thereof;
(d) if the advertisement or any part thereof falls otherwise than through accident;
(e) if any addition or alteration be made to, or in the building wall or structure upon or over which the advertisement is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained if such addition or alteration involves the disturbance of the advertisement or any part there- of; and
(f) if the building, wall or structure upon or over which the advertisement is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained be demolished or destroyed.
Beneficiary from
advertisement to
be
deemed
responsible
-
Where any advertisement shall be erected, exhibited ,fixed or retained upon or over any land, building wall, hoarding or structure in contravention of the provisions of section 192 or section 193 or after the written permission for the erection, exhibition, fixation or retention there of for, any period shall have expired or become void, the person for whom or for whose purposes the
381
advertisement has prima facie been so erected, exhibited, fixed or retained shall be deemed to be the person who has erected, exhibited, fixed or retained such advertisement in such contravention unless the proves that such contravention was committed by a person not In his employment or under his control or was committed without, his connivance.
Removal of
unauthorized
advertisements
196
-
If any advertisement be erected, exhibited, fixed or retained contrary to the provisions of section 192 or section 193 or after the written permission for the erection, exhibition, fixation or retention thereof for any period shall have expired or become void, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing require the owner or occupier of the land, building, wall, hoarding or structure upon or over which the same is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained to take down or remove such advertisement or may enter any building, land or property and have the advertisement removed.
exemption from
theatre tax
197- The theatre tax shall not be leviable in respect of-
(a) any entertainment or amusement for admission to which no charge is made or only a nominal charge is made;
(b) any entertainment or amusement which is not open to the general public on payment;
(c) any entertainment or amusement the full proceeds of which, without the deduction of expenses, are intended to be utilized for a public charitable purpose.
Explanation-For the purposes of this section a nominal charge shall be such charge as may be fixed by the rules.
198- ¿***À1
Framing of
preliminary
proposals
199- (1) When a [Corporation]2desires to impose a tax specified in sub-section (2) of section 172 it shall by resolution direct the Executive Committee to frame proposal specifying-
(a) the tax, being one of the taxes described in sub-section (2) of section 172 which it desires to impose;
(b) the persons or class of persons to be made liable, and the description of property or other taxable thing or circumstances in respect of which they are to be made liable, except where and in so far as any class or description is already sufficiently defined under clause (a) or by this Act;
(c) the amount or rate leviable from each such person or class of persons;
(d) any other matter referred to in section 219 which the State- Government requires by rule to be specified.
(2) Upon a resolution being passed under sub-section (1) the Executive Committee shall frame the proposals and also prepare a draft of the rules which it
382
desires the State Government to make in respect of the matters referred to in section 219.
(3) The Executive Committee shall, thereafter, publish in the manner prescribed by rule the proposals framed under sub-section (1) and the draft rules framed under sub-section (2) alongwith a notice in the form to be prescribed by rule.
procedure
subsequent to
farming
proposals
200- (1) Any inhabitant of the City may, within two weeks from the publication of the said notice, submit to the [Corporation]1an objection in writing to all or any of the proposals framed under the preceding section, and the [Corporation]1shall take any objection so submitted into consideration and pass orders thereon by special resolution.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 201-205]
(2) If the [Corporation]1decides to modify the proposals of the Executive Committee or any of them the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall publish the modified proposals and, if necessary, revised draft rules alougwith a notice indicating that the proposals and rules (if any) are in modification of proposals and rules previously published for objection.
(3) Any objections which may be received to the modified proposals shall be dealt with in the manner prescribed in sub-section (1).
(4) When the [Corporation]1bas finally settled its proposals, the Mukhya Nagar Adhrkari shall submit them along with the objections (if any) made in connexion therewith to the State Government.
power of State
Government to
reject, sanction
or modify
proposals
201- Upon receipt of the proposals and objection under the preceding section the State Government may either refuse to sanction the proposals or return them to the [Corporation]1for further consideration or sanction them without modification or with such modification not involving an increase of the amount to be imposed, as it deems fit.
Resolution of
[Corporation]
directing
imposition of
taxes
202- (1) When the proposals have been sanctioned by the State Government, the State Government after taking into consideration the draft rules submitted by the [Corporation]1, shall proceed forth with to make such rules in respect of the tax as for the time being it considers necessary.
(2) When the rule have been made the order of sanction and a copy of the rules shall be sent to the [Corporation]1, and thereupon the [Corporation]1shall by special resolution direct the imposition of the tax with effect from a date to be specified in the resolution.
Imposition 203- (1) A copy of the resolution passed under section 202 shall be submitted to the State Government.
(2) Upon receipt of the copy of the resolution the State Government shall notify in the official Gazette, the imposition of the tax from the appointed date, and the imposition of a tax shall in all cases be subject to the condition that it has been so notified.
(3) A notification of the imposition of a tax under sub-section (2) shall be conclusive proof that the tax has been imposed in accordance with the
383
provisions of this Act. procedure for
altering taxes
204- The procedure for abolishing a tax, or for altering a tax in respect Of the matters specified in clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) of section 199 shall, so far as may be, be the procedure prescribed by sections 199 to 202 for the imposition of a tax.
Power of State
Government to
remedy or
abolish tax
205- (1) Whenever it appears, on complaint made or otherwise to the State Government, that the levy of any tax is contrary to the public interest or that any tax is unfair in its incidence the State Government may, after considering the explanation of the [Corporation]1concerned, by order require such [Corporation]1to take measures within a time to be specified in the order, for the removal of any defect which' it considers to exist in the tax or in the method of assessing or collecting the, tax.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 206-208]
(2) Upon the failure or inability of the [Corporation]4to comply, to the satisfaction of the Stale Government, with an order made under sub-section (1), the Slate Government, may by notification, suspend the levy of the tax, or of any portion thereof, until the defect is removed, or may abolish or reduce the tax. Power of State
Government to
require
[Corporation]4
to impose
206- (1) The State Government, may, be general or special order published in the official Gazette, require a [Corporation]4to impose any tax mentioned in sub- section (2) of-section 172 not, already imposed, at such rate and within such period as may be specified in-the notification and the [Corporation]4shall thereupon act accordingly.
(2) The State Government" may require a [Corporation]4to increase, modify or very the rate of any tax, already imposed and the reupon the [Corporation]4shall increase; modify or vary the tax as required.
(3) If the [Corporation]4fails to carry out the order passed under sub-section
(1) or (2), the State Government may pass suitable order imposing, increasing, modifying or varying the tax and thereupon the order of the State Government shall operate as if it had been' a resolution duly passed by the [Corporation]4.
Assessment and Levy of Property Taxes
Preparation of assessment list 207- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause assessment list of all buildings or lands or both [in the City or part thereof to be prepared from time to time]2 containing-
(a) the name of the street or mohalla in which the property is situated;
(b) the designation of the property, either by name or by number sufficient for identification;
(c) the names of the owner and occupier, if known;
(d) the annual letting value or other particulars determining the annual value; and
(e) the amount of the tax assessed thereon. publication of
list
208- [When assessment list for the whole of the City or of [any part thereof]3 containing the particulars mentioned in clauses (n) to (e) of section 207 has been
384
prepared]1the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give public notice of the place where [that list]1or a copy thereof may be inspected, and every person claiming to be either owner or occupier of property included in [that list]1and an agent of such person shall be at liberty to inspect [that list]1and to make extracts therefrom without charge.
1. Substituted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 8 of 1970.
2. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]6Act, 1959] [Section 209-211]
objections to
entries in list
209- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall at the same time give public notice of a date, not less than one month thereafter, when the Executive Committee will proceed to consider the valuation and assessment [entered in, the list mentioned in section 208]2and in all cases in which any property is for the first time assessed or the assessment is increased, he shall also give notice thereof to the owner or occupier of the property, if known.
(2) All objections to valuations and assessments shall be made to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, before the date fixed in the notice, by application in writing stating the grounds on which the valuation and assessment are disputed, and all applications so made shall be registered in a, book to be kept by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikarl for the purpose.
(3) The Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed by the Executive Committee in this behalf shall, after allowing the applicant an opportunity of being heard in person or by agent-
(a) investigate and dispose of the objections;
(b) cause the result thereof to be noted in the book kept under sub- section (2); and
(c) Cause any amendment necessary in accordance with such result to be made in the assessment list.
Authentication
and custody of
list
[210- (1) After the disposal of all objections pertaining to the list for the City or of [any part thereof]4as the case may be, the Chairman of the [Executive]7 Committee or of the Sub-Committee concerned, if any, shall authenticate by his signature that list as well as all amendments made therein under sub-section (3) of section 209.
(2) Every list so authenticated shall be deposited in the office of the [Corporation]6.
(3) As soon as the list for the entire City is so deposited it shall be declared by public notice to be open for inspection.]3
Revision and
duration of list
211- (1) A new assessment list shall ordinarily be prepared in the manner prescribed by sections 207 to 210 once in every five years.
(2) Subject to any alteration or amendment made under section 213 and to the result of any appeal under section 472 every valuation and assessment entered in a valuation list shall be valid from the date on which the list takes
385
effect [in the City or Part thereof and until the first day of the month next following the completion of the new list.]5
[Provided that where as a result of any order or adjudication of a court of law the new assessment list or any portion thereof cannot take effect, the old assessment list or the corresponding portion thereof shall, subject to such order or adjudication, be deemed to have continued to be effective.]1
2. Subs. by s. 3 of U. P. Act No.8 of 1970
3. Subs. by s. 4 ibid.
4. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987.
5. Substituted by section 13 ibid.
6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
7. Substituted by section 61 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 212-213]
conclusiveness
of entries in list
212- An entry in an assessment list shall be conclusive proof-
(a) for any purpose connected with a tax to which the list refers, of the amount leviable in respect of any building or land during the period to which the list relates, and
(b) for the purpose of assessing any other [Corporation]4tax, of the annual value of any building or land during the said period. Amendment and
alteration of list
213- (1) The Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed in this behalf may at any time alter or amend the assessment list-
(a) by entering therein the name of any person or any property which ought to have been entered or any property which has become liable to taxation· after the authentication of the assessment list; or
(b) by substituting therein for the name of the owner or occupier of any property the name of any other person who has succeeded by transfer or otherwise to the ownership or occupation of the property ; or
(c) by enhancing the valuation of, or assessment on, any property which [has been incorrectly valued or assessed or which, by reason of fraud, misrepresentation or mistake, had been incorrectly valued or assessed]3; or
(d) by revaluing or re-assessing any property the value of which has been increased by additions or alterations to buildings; or
(e) where the percentage on the annual value at which any tax is to be levied has been altered by the [Corporation]4under the provisions [of this Act]1by making a corresponding alteration in the amount of the tax payable in each case; or
(f) by reducing upon the application of the owner or on satisfactory evidence that the owner is untraceable and the need for reduction established, upon its own initiative, the valuation of any building which has been wholly or partly demolished or destroyed ; or
(g) by correcting any clerical, arithmetical or other apparent error:
Provided that the Executive Committee or the sub-committee, as the case may be, shall give at least one month's notice to any person interested in any
386
alteration [or amendment]2which the Executive Committee or sub-committee proposes to make under clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of sub- section (1) and the date on which the alteration [or amendment]2will be made.
3. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987.
[(1-A) For the removal of doubts it is hereby declared that it shall not be necessary to follow the procedure laid down in sections 199 to 203 or in sections 207 to 210 in respect of any alteration made under clause (e) of sub- section (I) as a result of determination of the rate of the tax under section 148.]3
(2) The provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 209 applicable to the objections thereunder mentioned shall, so far as may he, apply to any objection made [in pursuance of a notice issued under the proviso to sub-section (1)]1and to any application made under clause (f) of sub-section (1) .
(3) Every alteration [or amendment]2made under sub-section (I) shall be authenticated by the signature or signatures of the person authorized by section 210 and, subject to the result of as appeal under section 472, shall take effect from the date on which the next instalment falls due.
Obligation to
supply information
for purposes of
amendment
214- When a building is built, re-built or enlarged, the owner shall give notice thereof to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within fifteen days from the date of completion of such building, re-building or enlargement or from the date of the occupation of such building, whichever date happens first. Obligation to give
notice of re-
occupation
215- The owner of a building or land for which a remission or re-fund of the tax has been given under section 178 shall give notice of the reoccupation of such building or land within fifteen days of such re-occupation. Consolidation of
taxes
216- For the purpose of assessing, levying or collecting, but not for the purpose of imposing or granting exemption from, the property taxes described in section 173 a [Corporation]4may consolidate any two or more of such taxes:
Provided that in any register or assessment list relating to a consolidated tax and used for the purpose of informing a person of his liability thereunder or for the purpose of securing compliance with the provisions of section 175 or section 176 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, in the manner prescribed, apportion the consolidated tax amongst the several taxes comprised therein, so as to show approximately the amount assessed or collected on account of each separate tax.
Deduction required
by exemptions
217- (1) In assessing a consolidated tax effect shall be given to any partial or total exemption from any single tax comprised therein.
(2) Such effect shall be given-
(a) in the case of partial exemption, by means of the deduction from the
387
total amount of the consolidated tax which would otherwise be leviable or assessable in respect of any buildings, or lands or both, to which the exemption applies, of a proportionate part, corresponding to the exemption of the amount which might otherwise have been assessed on account of the single tax, and
2. Ins. by s. 19 (1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
3. Ins. by s. 19 (2) ibid.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 218-221]
(b) In the case of a total exemption, by means of the deduction from such total amount of the whole amount assessed on account of the single tax.
Summary
proceedings may
be taken against
persons about to
leave the City
218- (1) If any sum recoverable under the provisions of this Chapter is due or is about to become due from any person, and if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have reason to believe that such person is about to leave the limits of the City the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the immediate payment by such person of such sum and cause a bill for the same to be presented-
(2) If on presentation of such bill the said person does not forth with pay the said sum or does not furnish security to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, the amount shall be levied by distress and sale of his movable property or by attachment and sale of his immoveable property in the manner specified in Chapter XXI except that it shall not be necessary to serve upon him any notice of demand and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's warrant for distress and sale may be issued and executed without any delay.
Other matters
Rules as to assessment, collection and other matters
(a) The assessment, collection or composition of taxes, ¿***À1
(b) The prevention of evasion of taxes;
(c) The system on which refunds shall be allowed and paid;
(d) The fees for notices demanding payments on account of a tax and for the execution of warrants of distress;
(e) the rates to be charged for maintaining livestock distained ; and
(f) Any other matters relating to taxes in respect of which this Act makes no provision or insufficient provision and provision is, in the opinion of the State Government, necessary.
Composition 220- (1) Subject to the provisions of any rule, a [Corporation]2may by a special resolution confirmed by the State Government, provide that all or any persons may be allowed to compound for a tax.
(2) Every sum due by reason of the composition of a tax under- sub-section
388
(1) shall be recoverable in the manner provided by Chapter XXI. Exemption 221- (1) A [Corporation]2may exempt, for a period not exceeding one year, from the payment of a tax or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any person who is in its opinion, by reason of poverty unable to pay the same, and may renew such exemption as often as it deems necessary.
(2) A [Corporation]1may, by a special resolution confirmed by the State Government, exempt from the payment of a tax or any portion or a tax, imposed under this Act, any person or class of persons or any property or description of property.
(3) The State Government may, by order exempt from the payment of a tax, or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any person or class of persons or any property or description of property.
Obligation to
disclose liability
222- (1) The [Corporation]1may by written communication call upon an inhabitant of the City to furnish such information as may be necessary in order to ascertain-
(a) whether such inhabitant is liable to pay a tax imposed under this Act;
(b) at what amount he should be assessed;
(c) the annual value of the building or land which he occupied and the name and address of the owner.
(2) If an inhabitant so called upon to furnish information omits to furnish it or furnishes information which is untrue, he shall be liable upon, conviction to a fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.
Powers of
discovery
223. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any other officer or servant of the [Corporation]1authorised in this behalf may enter, inspect and measure a building for the purposes of valuation, or enter and inspect a stable, coach house or other place wherein, there is reason to believe that there is a vehicle or animal liable to taxation under this Act and the provisions of sections 560, 562 and 563 shall apply to such inspections.
Savings 224- No assessment list or other list, notice, bill or other such document specifying, or purporting to specify, with reference to any tax, charge, rent or fee, any person, property, thing or circumstances shall be invalid by reason only of the mistake in the name, residence, place of business or occupation of the person, or in the description of the property, thing or circumstances, or by reason of any more clerical error or defect of form and it shall be sufficient that the person, property, thing or circumstance is described sufficiently for the purpose of identification, and it shall not be necessary to name the owner or occupier of any property liable in respect of a tax.
Supplementary taxation
389
Any tax impo- sable under this Act may be
increased or newly imposed by way of imposing supple-mentary taxation
225- Whenever the [Corporation]1determines to have recourse to supplementary taxation in any financial year, it shall do so by increasing, for the unexpired portion of the said year, the rates at which any tax imposable under this Act is being levied, subject to the limit and conditions for such tax prescribed in this Act or in the orders of sanction of the State Government or by levying, with due sanction, a tax imposable under this Act but not being levied at the time being.
Bar to Jurisdi-
ction of civil and
criminal courts
in matters of
taxation
power to make
rules
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for-
(a) matters referred to in section 219;
(b) maintenance and inspection of register regarding taxes on vehicle, boat and animal;
(c) ¿***À1
(d) ¿***À1
(e) advance payment of taxes;
(f) summary disposal of objections to distress and attachment;
(g) the conditions on which exemptions and refunds of taxes shall be allowed.
CHAPTER X
Drains and Drainage [Corporation]2Drains Drains to be
constructed and
kept in repair by
the Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari
Provided that no drain shall be constructed within the limits of a Cantonment without the approval of the State Government and otherwise than with the concurrence of the General Officer Commanding the Division in which such Cantonment is situated or, in the event of such concurrence being withheld, the previous sanction of the Central Government.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also, in the case of any street in which there is a [Corporation]2drain, construct at the charge of the
390
[Corporation]2Fund such portion of the drain of any premises to be connected with such a [Corporation]2drain as it shall be necessary to lay under any part of such street and the portion of any connecting drains so laid under the street shall vest in the [Corporation]2and be maintained and kept in repair by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as a [Corporation]2drain,
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
229]
Adoption by [Corporation]1 of drains and drainage or sewage disposal works
229- (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time with the approval of the [Corporation]1declare that any drain or part thereof or any drainage or sewage disposal works situate within the City or serving the City or any part thereof shall, from such date as may be specified in the declaration, become vested in the [Corporation]1-
(2) Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in deciding whether a declaration should be made under sub-section (I) shall have regard to all the circumstances of the case and in particular, to be following considerations-
(a) whether the drain or works in question is or are adapted to or required for, any general system of drainage or drainage disposal or sewage disposal which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari bas provided for the City or any part thereof;
(b) whether the drain is constructed under a street or under land reserved by or under the provision of this Act or any other law for the time being in force for a street;
(c) the number of buildings which the drain is intended to serve, and whether, regard being bad to the proximity of other buildings or the prospect of future development, it is likely to be required to serve additional buildings;
(d) The method of construction and state of repair of the drain or works; and
(e) whether the making of the proposed declaration would be seriously detrimental to the owner of the drain or works in question.
(3) Whenever it is proposed to make a declaration under sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give written notice of the proposal to the owners of the drain or works in question to show cause against it within a period of one month from the date of service and the declaration shall not be made until the expiry of the period aforesaid, or where any objection has been lodged until the objection has been disposed of.
(4) Where a declaration referred to in sub-section (l) relates to a drain or drainage or sewage disposal works 'Situate within the jurisdiction of some local authority other than the [Corporation]1or situate within the City but serving an area, or part of an area, within the jurisdiction of such local authority, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also give notice to, that authority and no declaration shall, be made 'until either that authority has consented thereto or the State Government has dispensed with the necessity of such consent; whether un-conditionaly or subject to the such conditions as it may think fit to impose.
(5) No declaration under sub-section (I) shall be made with respect to any drain or part of a drain or any works as is or are vested in some local authority other than the [Corporation]1or the central Government or a Railway Administration, except on
391
the request of the authority, the Government or Railway Administration, concerned.
(6) Any person who, immediately before the making of a declaration under sub- section/ I) was entitled to me the drain in question shall not withstanding the declaration be entitled to use it, or any drain substituted there for, to the same extent as previously.
Power of Making
drains
230- (1) The Muhkya Nagar Adhikari may carry any [Corporation]1drain through, across or under any street or any place laid out as or intended for a street or under cellar or vault which may be under any street, and after giving reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier, into, through or under any land whatsoever within the City or for the purpose of outfall or distribution of sewage, without the City.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter upon, and construct any new drain in the place of an existing drain in any land wherein any [Corporation]1 dram has been already lawfully constructed, or repair or alter any [Corporation]1 drain so constructed.
Alteration, etc.
and
discontinuance
of drains
231- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enlarge, alter the course of, deepen, lessen, arch over or otherwise improve any [Corporation]1drain which has, in his opinion, become useless or unnecessary, or prohibit the use of any such drain either entirely or for the purpose of foul water drain age or for the purpose of surface drainage:
Provided that, if by reason of anything, done under this section any person is deprived of the lawful use of any drain, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall as soon as may be provide, at the cost of the [Corporation]1for his use some other drain as effectual as the one which has been discontinued, closed up or destroyed or the use of which has been prohibited.
Cleansing of
drains
232- (1) The [Corporation]1drains shall be so constructed, maintained, and kept as to create the least practicable nuisance .and shall be from time to time properly flushed, cleansed and emptied.
(2) For the purpose of flushing, cleansing and emptying the said drains, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may construct or set up such reservoirs, sluices, engines and other works as he shall from time to time deem necessary. Drains of Private Streets and Drainage of Premises
Power to connect drain of private street with
[Corporation]1 drain
233- The owner of a private street may, subject to his fulfilling the conditions to be prescribed connect the drain of such street with a [Corporation]1drain.
392
Right of owners
and occupiers of
buildings and
lands to drain
into
[Corporation]1
drains
234- (1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, the owner or occupier of any premises shall be entitled to cause his drain to empty into a [Corporation]1 drain or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage:
Provided that nothing III this sub-section shall entitle any person-
(a) to discharge directly or indirectly into any [Corporation]1drain any trade effluent except in accordance with the provisions of section 240 or any liquid or other matter the discharge of which is prohibited by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in force;
(b) where separate [Corporation]1drains are provided for foul water and for surface water to discharge directly or indirectly-
(i) foul water into a drain provided for surface water; or
(ii) except with the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari surface water into a drain provided for foul water; or
(c) to have his drain made to communicate direct with a storm water overflow drain.
(2) Every person desirous of availing himself of the provision of sub- section (1) shall obtain the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall comply with such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikarimay prescribe as to the mode in which and the superintendence under which connections with [Corporation]1drains or other places aforesaid are to be made.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit, in lieu of giving permission aforesaid under sub-section (2) himself so connect the drain, or sewer after giving notice to the person concerned within fourteen days of the receipt of his application. In any case where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari proceeds under this sub-section, the reasonable expenses of any work so done shall be paid by the person aforesaid.
Power of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to
require drain or
pro- posed drain
to be so
constructed as to
form part of
general system
235- (1) Where a person proposes to construct a drain, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he considers that the proposed drain is or is likely to be needed to form part of a general drainage system which the [Corporation]1has provided or proposes to provide, require him to construct the drain in a manner differing, as regards material or size of pipes, depth, fall, direction or outfall or otherwise from the manner in which he proposes to construct, and thereupon it shall be the duty of such person to comply with the requisition of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
393
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall reimburse from the [Corporation]1
connections with
[Corporation]1
drains not to be
made except in
conformity with
sections 233 and
234
236- Except as provided by sections 233 and 23A or as may be prescribed, no person shall make or cause to be made any connection of a drain belonging to himself or to some other person with any [Corporation]1drain or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage, and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, after giving notice to the person concerned, close, demolish, alter or remake any such connection made in contravention of this section, and the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by the owner of the street, or the owner or occupier of the premises, for the benefit of which the connection was made, or by the person offending Right of owners
and occupiers of
premises to carry
drain through
land belonging to
other persons
237- (1) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that the, only means or the most convenient means by which the owner or occupier of any premises. can cause his drain to empty into a [Corporation]1drain or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage, is by carrying the same into, through or under any land belonging to some person other than the said owner or occupier, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by order in writing, authorize the said owner or occupier to carry his drain into, through or under the said land ill such manner as he shall think fit to allow.
(2) No authorization shall be made under sub-section (1), except after notice to the owner of the land and considering-the objection, if any filed by him.
(3) Every such order under sub-section (I) bearing the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be a complete authority to the person in, whose favour it is made, or his agent or servant to enter after reasonablewritten notice, upon the said land with assistants and, workmen, at any time between sunrise and sunset and to execute the necessary work.
(4) Subject to the provision of this Act, the owner or occupier of any premises, any agent or person employed by him for this purpose, may, after giving or tendering to the owner of any land, wherein a drain has been already lawfully constructed for the drainage of his said premises, reasonable written notice of his intention so to do, enter upon the said land with assistants and workmen at any time between sunrise and sunset and construct a new drain in the place of the existing drain or repair or alter any drain so constructed.
(5) In executing any work under this section-as little damage, as may be, shall be done, and the owner or occupier of the premises for the benefit of which, the work is done shall-
394
238]
(a) cause the work to be executed with the least practicable delay;
(b) fill in, reinstate and make good, at his own cost and with the least practicable delay, the ground or portion of any building or other construction opened, broken up or removed for the purpose of executing the said work ;
(c) pay compensation to any person who sustains, damage by the execution of the said work.
(6) If the owner of any land, into, through or under which a drain has been carried under this section whilst such land was un built upon, shall subsequently at any time desire to erect a building on such land, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall by written notice require the owner or occupier of the premises for the benefit of which such drain was constructed to close, remove divert the same in such manner as shall be approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and to fill in, reinstate and make good the land as if the drain had not peen carried into, through or under the same:
Provided that no such requisition shall be made, unless in the, opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari it is necessary or, expedient, in order toadmit of the construction of the proposed building or, the safe enjoyment thereof, that the drain be closed, removed or diverted.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may
enforce drainage
of undrained
premises situate
with in hundred
feet of Mahapa-
lika drain
238- Where any premises are, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, without sufficient means of effectual drainage and a [Corporation]1 drain or some place lawfully set apart for the discharge, of drainage is situate at distance not exceeding one hundred feet from some part of the said premises the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of the said premises- -
(a) to make a drain of such material, size, description and, laid at such level and according to such alignment and emptying into such [Corporation]1 drain or place aforesaid as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may consider necessary or suitable;
(b) to provide and set up all such appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for the purposes of gathering and receiving the drainage from and conveying the same off the said premises and of effectually flushing such drain and every fixture connected therewith;
(c) to remove any existing drain, or other appliance or thing used or intended to be used for drainage, which in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is injurious to health or to provide a closed drain in substitution of an open drain or to provide similarly such other appliances or things as he may consider necessary;
395
(d) to provide and set up all such appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the purpose of gathering and receiving the waste water from floors and galleries of buildings when they are washed, and conveying the same through spouts or by down take pipes, so as to prevent such waste water from discharge indirectly on streets or inside any lower portion of the premises.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may
enforce drainage
of undrained
premises not
situate within
hundred feet of
[Corporation]1
239- Where any premises are, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, without sufficient means of effectual drainage, but no [Corporation]1drain is situated within one hundred feet from some part of the said pre-mises, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of the said premises -
(a) to construct a drain up to a point to be prescribed in such notice- but not distant more than one hundred feet from some part of the said premises ; or
(b) to construct a closed cesspool of such meterial, size and description in such position, at such level, and with allowance for such fall as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks necessary and also construct a drain or drains emptying into such cesspool.
Special
provisions
relating to trade
effluent
240- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the rules and the bye- laws and any other law in that behalf, the occupier of any trade premises may, discharge into the [Corporation]1drains any trade effluent proceeding from those premises. Power of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to drain
premises in
combination
241- (1) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of the opinion that any group or block of premises, any part of which is situated within one hundred feet of a [Corporation]1drain, or other place set apart by the [Corporation]1for the discharge of drainage already existing or about to be constructed, may be drained economically or advantageously in combination than separately, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause such group or block of premises drained by such method as appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be best suited therefor, and the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by the owners of such premises in such proportions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit.
(2) Not less than fifteen days before any work under this section is commenced the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give, written notice to the owners of all the premises to be drained, of-
(a) the nature of intended work;
(b) the estimated expenses thereof; and
(c) the proportion of such expenses payable by each owner.
396
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 242-243]
(3) The owners for the time being of the several premises constituting a group or block drained under sub-section (I) shall be the joint owners of every drain constructed, erected or fixed, or continued for the special use and benefit only of such premise and shall in the proportions in which it is determined that the owners of such premises are to contribute to the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1), be responsible for the expenses of maintaining every such drain in good repair and efficient condition:
Provided that every such drain shall from time to time be flushed, cleansed and emptied by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at the charge of the, [Corporation]1Fund.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may
close or limit the
use of existing
private drains
242- (1) Where a drain connecting any premises with a [Corporation]1drain or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge drainage, even though such drain is sufficient for the effectual drainage of the said premises and is otherwise unobjectionable, is not, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, adapted to the general drainage system of the City or the part of the City in which such drain is situated, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may-
(a) subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), close, discontinue or destroy the said drain and after notice to the owner or occupier of the premises, cause any work necessary for that purpose to be done;
(b) direct that such drain shall, from such date as he may specify in this behalf, be used for sullage and sewage only, or for rain-water only or for unpolluted sub-soil water only, or for both rain water and unpolluted sub-soil water only, and by written notice require the owner or occupier of the premises to make an entirely distinct drain for rain-water or unpolluted sub-soil water or for both rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water, or for sullage and sewage.
(2) No drain may be closed, discontinued or destroyed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under clause (a) of sub-section (I) except on condition of his providing another drain as effectual for the drainage of the premises and communicating with any [Corporation]1drain or other place aforesaid which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit; and the expense of the construction of any drain so provided by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and of any work done under the said clause shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. vesting and
maintenance of
drains for sole
use of properties
243- Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 228 every drain which has been constructed, laid, erected or set up, whether at the expense of [Corporation]1or not, or which is continued for the sole use and benefit of any premises or group of premises shall-
(a) notwithstanding anything contained in section 244 vest in the owner of such premises, or group of premises on and from the appointed day;
397
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 244-247]
(b) be provided with all such further appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for the more effectual working of the same, and also be maintained in good repair and efficient condition by the owner of such premises or group of premises, and be from time to time flushed, cleansed and emptied by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at the charge of the [Corporation]1Fund.
Right of [Corpo-
ration]1to drains,
etc. constructed
at charge of
[Corporation]1
Fund on premi-
ses not belonging
to [Corporation]1
244- All drains, ventilation-shafts and pipes and all appliances and fittings connected with drainage works constructed, erected or set up at any time at the charge of the [Corporation]1Fund or at the charge of the funds of any local authority having jurisdiction in any part of the City before the date of the establishment of the [Corporation]1upon any premises not belonging to the [Corporation]1and otherwise than for the sole use and benefit of the premises or group of premises shall, unless the [Corporation]1has otherwise determined, vest in the Mahaplika.
New buildings
not to be erected
without drains
245- (1) It shall not be lawful newly to erect any building or re-erect any building, or to occupy any building newly erected or re-erected unless and until-
(a) a drain be constructed of such size, material and description, at such level and with such fall as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the effectual drainage of such building;
(b) there have been provided for and set up in such building and in the premises appurtenant thereto, all such appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the purposes of gathering and receiving the drainage from, and conveying the same off, the said building and the said premises, and of effectually flushing the drain of the said building and every fixture connected therewith.
(2) The drain to be constructed as aforesaid shall empty into a [Corporation]1drain or into some place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage situated at a distance not exceeding one hundred feet from the premises in which such building is situated; but if no such drain or place is within that distance then such drain shall empty into such cesspool as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct.
Obligation of
owners of drains
to allow use or
joint ownership
to others
246- Every owner of a drain connected with a [Corporation]1drain or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage shall be bound to allow the use of it to others or to admit other persons as joint owners thereof, on such terms as may be prescribed under section 247.
How right of use
or joint owner-
ship of a drain
may be obtained
by a person other
than the owner
247- (1) Any person desiring to drain his premises into a [Corporation]1drain through a drain of which he is not an owner, may make a private arrangement with the owner for permitting his use of the drain, or may apply to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for authority to use such drain or to be declared joint owner thereof.
398
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section -
248]
(2) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion, whether on receipt of such application or otherwise, that the only, or the most convenient, means by which the owner or occupier of any premises can cause the drain of such premises to empty into a [Corporation]1drain or other place legally set apart for the discharge of drainage is through a drain communicating with such [Corporation]1drain or place aforesaid but belonging to some person other than the said owner or occupier, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, after giving the owner of the drain a reasonable opportunity of stating any objection thereto, may, if no objection is raised or if an objection is raised the same is -disallowed by an order in writing, either authorize the said owner or occupier to use the drain or declare him to be a joint owner thereof, on such conditions as to the payment of rent or compensation and as to connecting the drain of the said premises with the communication drain and as to the respective responsibilities of the parties for maintaining, repairing, flushing, cleansing and emptying the joint drain, or otherwise as may appear to him to be equitable.
(3) Every such order bearing the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be a complete authority to the person in whose favour it is made, or to any agent or person employed by him for this purpose, after giving or tendering to the owner of the drain the compensation or rent specified in the said order and otherwise fulfilling as far as possible, the conditions of the said order and after giving to the owner of the drain reason-able written notice of his intention so to do, to enter upon the land in which the said drain is situate with assistants and workmen, at any time between sunrise and sunset, and, subject to all provisions of this Act, to do all such things as may be necessary for-
(a) connecting the two drains; or
(b) renewing, repairing or altering the connections; or
(c) discharging any responsibility attaching to the persons in whose favour the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's order is made for maintaining, repairing, flushing, cleansing or emptying the joint drain or any part thereof.
(4) In respect of the execution of any work under sub-section (3) the person in whose favour the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's order is made shall be subject to the same restrictions and liabilities which are specified in sub- section (4) of section 237.
Sewage and
rain-water drains
to be distinct
248
-
Whenever it is provided in this Chapter that steps shall or may be taken for the effectual drainage of any premises, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require that there shall be one drain for sullage, excrementitious matter and polluted water and another and an entirely distinct drain for rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water, or for both rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water each emptying into separate [Corporation]1 drains or other places lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage or other suitable places.
399
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 249-250]
Affixing of
pipes for
ventilation of
drains,
etc.
249- (1) For the purpose of ventilating any drain or cesspool, whether belonging to the [Corporation]1or to any other person, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may erect upon any premises or affix to the outside any building. or to any tree any such shaft or pipe as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary and cut through any projection from any building including the eaves of any roof thereof in order to carry up such shaft or pipe through any such projection and lay in through, or under any land such appliances as may in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari be necessary for connecting such ventilating shaft or pipe with the drain or cesspool intended to be ventilated.
(2) Such shaft or pipe shall be erected or affixed or removed in such a manner as may be prescribed.
(3) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari declines to remove a shaft, or pipe when so required by the owner of the premises, building or tree, upon or to which the same has been erected or affixed, in accordance with the rules made in this behalf, the owner may within fifteen days of the receipt by him of the reply of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari apply to the Judge for an order that the same be removed.
(4) In the hearing and the disposal of the application under sub-section (3), the Judge shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed and the order passed by the Judge shall be final and binding upon the parties.
(5) Where the owner of any building or hind cut through, opened or otherwise dealt with under sub-section (1) is not the owner of the drain or cesspool intended to be ventilated, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, so far as practicable, reinstate and make good such building, and fill in and make good such land, at the charge of the [Corporation]1Fund.
Disposal of Sewage
Appointment of places for emptying of drains and disposal of sewage
250- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause all or any [Corporation]1drains to empty into any place, whether within or without the City, and dispose of the sewage at any place whether within or without the City, and in any manner which he shall deem suitable for such purpose:
Provided that-
(a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not cause any [Corporation]1drain to empty into any place into which a [Corporation]1drain has not heretofore emptied, or dispose of sewage of any place or in any manner at or in which sewage has not heretofore been disposed of, without the sanction of the [Corporation]1;
(b) no [Corporation]1drain shall be made to empty into any place, and no sewage shall be disposed of at any place or in any manner which the State Government shall think fit to disallow.
400
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 251-253]
Provision of
means for
disposal of
sewage
251- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, for the purpose of receiving, treating, storing, disinfecting, distributing or otherwise disposing of sewage, construct any work within or without the City or purchase or take on lease any land, building, engine material or apparatus either within or without the City or enter into any arrangement with any person for any period not exceeding twenty years for removal or disposal of sewage within or without the City.
Water-closets, Privies, Urinals, etc.
Construction of water closets and privies
252- (1) It shall not be lawful to construct any water closet or privy for any premises except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and in accordance with such terms not being inconsistent with any rule or bye- law for the time being in force, as he may prescribe.
(2) In prescribing any such terms the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may determine in each case-
(a) whether the premises shall be served by the water-closeter or by the privy system, or partly by one and partly by the other; and
(b) what shall be the site or position of such water-closet or privy.
(3) If any water-closet or privy is constructed on any premises in contravention of sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, after giving not less than ten days no lice to the owner or occupier of such premises, close such water-closet or privy and alter or demolish the same, and expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by such owner or occupier or by the per3011 offending.
Water-closets and
other
accommodation in
buildings newly
erected or re-
erected
253- (1) It shall not be lawful to erect or to re-erect or convert within the meaning of section 315 any building for, or intended for, human habitation at or in which labourers or workmen are to be employed, without such water- closet or privy accommodation and such urinal accommodation and accommodation for bathing or for the washing of clothes and domestic utensils of such building as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may prescribe.
(2) In prescribing any such accommodation the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may determine in each case-
(a) whether such building or work shall be served by the water-closet or by the privy system, or partly by' one and partly by the other;
(b) what shall be the site or position of each water-closet, privy, urinal or bathing or washing place and their number'
(3) In determining the accommodation to be required under sub- section
(2) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have regard to the necessity of providing adequate and suitable water-closet or privies and bathing places for domestic servants employed by the occupants of the building.
401
Public necessities 254- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall provide and maintain in proper and convenient situations water-closets, latriens, privies and urinals, and other similar convenience, for public accommodation.
Inspection
Drains etc. not be longing to
[Corporation]1to be subject to inspection and examination
255- (1) All drains, ventilation shafts and pipes, cesspools, house- gullies, water-closets, privies, latrines and urinals and bathing and washing places which do not belong to the [Corporation]1or which have been constructed, erected or set up at the charge of the [Corporation]1Fund on premises not belonging to the [Corporation]1, for the use or benefit of the owner or occupier of the said premises, shall be open to, inspection and examination by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in the course of an inspection or examination under sub-section (I) obtain and take away a sample of any trade effluent which is passing from the premises inspected or examined in to a [Corporation]1drain. The analysis of such sample shall be made in the manner prescribed.
(3) The results of any analysis of the sample taken under sub-section (2) shall be admissible as evidence in any legal proceedings under this Act. Power to open
ground, etc., for
purposes of
inspection or
examination
256- For the purpose of such inspection or examination the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause the ground or any portion of any drain or other work exterior or to a building, which he shall think fit ,to be opened, broken up or removed :
Provided that in the prosecution of any such inspection and examination as little damage as possible shall be done.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may
require repairs etc.
to be made
257- When as a result of any inspection or examination under section 255 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari finds that any drain, ventilation-shaft or pipe, cesspool, house-gully, water closet, privy, latrine, urinal or bathing or washing place is not in good order or condition or, except when the same has been erected by or under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, if it has been constructed in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws or of any enactment for the time being in force, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require the owner by written notice to remove the defect in such manner as he may, subject to any rules or bye- laws in force, direct.
General provisions
Prohibition of acts contravening the provisions of the Act, rule, or bye- laws or done
without sanction 258- (1) No person shall-
(a) in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or rules or bye- laws or of any notice issued or direction given under this Act or without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, in any way alter the fixing, disposition or position of, or construct, erect, set up, renew, rebuild, remove, obstruct, stop up, destroy, or change any drain, ventilation shaft or pipe, cesspool, water-closet, privy, latrine or urinal or bathing or washing place or any trap, covering or other fitting or appliance connected therewith;
258]
402
(b) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, renew, rebuild or unstop any drain, ventilation-shaft or pipe, cesspool, water- closet, privy, latrine or the bathing or washing place or any fitting or appliance, which has been or has been ordered to be discontinued, demolished or stopped up under any of the provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws;
(c) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, make any projection over or encroachment upon or in any way injure or cause or permit to be injured, any drain, cesspool, house-gully, water- closet, privy, latrine or urinal or bathing or washing place; Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to any weather- shade in width hot exceeding three feet over any window which does not front a wall or window of any adjoining house;
(d) drop, pass or place, or cause or permit to be dropped, passed or placed, into or in any drain any brick, stone, earth, ashes, dung or any substance or matter which is likely to injure the drain or interfere with the free flow of its contents, or to affect prejudicially the treatment and disposal of its contents;
(e) pass or permit or cause to be passed, into any drain provided for a particular purpose any matter or liquid for the conveyance of which such drain has not been provided;
(f) except as provided by or under this Act cause or suffer to be discharged into any drain any chemical refuse or waste steam or any liquid of temperature higher than one hundred and twenty degrees Fahrenheit, being refuse or steam which when so treated is, either along or in combination with the contents of the drain dangerous or the cause of a nuisance or prejudicial to health;
(g) cause or suffer to be discharged into any drain, carbide of calcium or any such crude petroleum, any such oil made from petroleum, coal, shale or bituminous substances, or such product of petroleum or mixture containing petroleum as gives off under test an inflammable vapour at a temperature of less than seventy-three degrees Fahrenheit.
(2) If the person carrying out any work or doing any act in contravention of the clauses of sub-section (1) is not at the time of notice the owner of such building or work then the owner of such building or work shall be deemed to have been responsible for carrying out all such requisitions in the same way as the person so earring out would have been liable.
403
not to be injured or improperly fouled
or washing place or any fittings or appliances in connection therewith which have been provided for the use in common of the inhabitants of one or more buildings.
(2) If any such water-closet, privy, urinal or bathing or washing place or any fitting or appliance in connection therewith or the approaches thereto or the walls, floors or seats or anything used in connection there-with are in such a state as to be nuisance or source of annoyance" to any inhabitants of the locality or passer-by for want of proper cleaning thereof, such of the persons having the use thereof as may be in default or in the absence of evidence as to Which of the persons having the use thereof in common is in default, every such person shall be deemed to have con-travened the provisions of this section.
(3) The provisions of this section shall not exempt the owner of the building or buildings from any penalty to which he may otherwise have rendered himself liable.
State Govern-
ment may extend
provision of
Chapter outside
limits of City
260- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of any section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon the provision and rules so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City.
Appeals 261- Any person aggrieved by-
(a) a declaration under sub-section (1) of section 229, or
(b) notice under sub-section (1) of section 230 to connect the drain, or sewer, or
(c) the requisition of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) of section 235 to construct a drain in a different manner, or
(d) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 236 of his intention to close, demolish, alter or remake any connection, or
(e) an order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) of section 237 authorizing an owner or occupier to carry his drain, into, through or under the land of another person, or
(f) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (6) of section 237 requiring the owner or occupier of any premises to close, remove or divert the drain in a particular manner, or
(g) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 239, or
404
Adhikari's intention to close any water-closet or privy or to alter or demolish it, or
(j) a notice under section 257 requiring the owner to remove defects in any washing place,
may, within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, appeal to the Judge.
power to make
rules
262- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of the Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for-
(a) filing and disposal of objections to any notice under sub-section
(3) of section 229 ;
(b) the conditions and restrictions to be observed with reference to drains;
(c) the construction maintenance, improvement, alteration and discontinuance of drains;
(d) the conditions for connections with [Corporation] drains;
(e) the conditions on which occupiers of trade premises may discharge any trade effluent into [Corporation] drains;
(f) the manner in which samples of trade effluent shall be analysed :
(g) the conditions to be observed in erecting or affixing ventilation shafts or pipes under section 249 ;
(h) the construction, position and maintenance of water-closets, privies, urinals, bathing places or washing places;
(i) the manner in which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall exercise his powers under sections 255 and 256 ;
(j) payment of expenses of inspection and examination under sections 255 and 256 ;
(k) the manner of filing and disposal of appeals filed under section 261 and the period within which appeals may be filed.
405
Construction and Maintenance of [Corporation]1 Waterworks
Power of the [Corporation]1to construct, run or close water- works
263- For the purposes of providing the City with a supply of water, proper and sufficient, for public and private purposes, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to the provisions of this Act, construct, maintain, repair, alter, improve and extend waterworks either within or without the City or close any such work and substitute other such works and for the purposes aforesaid do all such acts as may be incidental or necessary, including in particular-
(i) the carrying of such works through, across, over or under any street or place and after reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier, into, through, over or under any building or land;
(ii) purchasing or taking on lease any waterworks or right to store or to take or convey water either within or without the limits of [Corporation]1. Inspection of
water-works
264- (1) The State Government may appoint any person for the purposes of inspecting any waterworks referred to in section 263 or any water connection and such person shall have liberty to enter upon and inspect any such waterworks or water connection.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and any person appointed under sub- section (1) may, for the purpose of inspecting, repairing Or executing any work in, upon or in connection with any waterworks, or water connection at all reasonable times-
(a) enter upon and pass through any land within or without the City, adjacent to or in the vicinity of such waterworks, or water connection in whomsoever such land may vest;
(b) cause to be conveyed into and through any such land all necessary men, materials, tools and implements.
(3) In the exercise of any power conferred by this section, as little damage as can be, shall be done, and compensation for any damage which may be done in the exercise of any of the said powers-shall be paid from the funds of the [Corporation],
(4) Where any. person has been appointed by the State Government for the purposes of inspection under sub-section (1) he shall, as soon as may be, submit his report to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall without delay lay it before the Executive Committee which shall then forward it to the State Government with its comments.
(5) The State Government shall upon receipt of the report with the comments, if any, of the Executive Committee, consider it and communicate its decision to the [Corporation]1and the [Corporation]1shall be bound to implement the decision of he State Government, subject to funds being available for the purpose.
Fire-hydrants to
be provided by
265- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall provide, maintain and repair fire- hydrants and all incidental works for the supplying of water in case of fire at all
406
the [Corporation]1such places as shall be deemed to be necessary. Power of
carrying
water-mains, etc.
266- (1) For the purpose of carrying, renewing and repairing water mains, pipes and ducts within or without the City, the Mukhya Nagar Ahdikari shall have the same powers and be subject to the same restrictions as he has, and is subject to, under the provisions hereinbefore contained for carrying, renewing and repairing drains within the City.
(2) This section shall apply in respect of carrying, renewing and repairing private water-mains, pipes and ducts as it applies in respect of carrying, renewing, and repairing, [Corporation]1water-mains, pipes and ducts. Prohibition of
certain acts
affecting the
[Corporation]1
water- works
267- (1) Except with the prior written sanction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, no person shall erect or re-erect any building, wall or structure of any kind or construct any street or minor railway over any [Corporation]1water-mains.
(2) Except with the permission of the [Corporation]1, no person shall--
(a) erect any building for any purpose whatsoever on any part of such area as shall be demarcated by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari near any lake, tank, well, reservoir or river from which a supply of water is derived for a [Corporation] water- works;
(b) remove, alter, injure, damage or in any way interfere with the demarcation works of the area aforesaid;
(c) extend, alter or apply to any purpose different to that which the same has been heretofore applied, any building already existing within the area aforesaid; or
(d) carryon, within the area aforesaid, any operation of manufacture, trade or agriculture in any manner or do any act what so ever, whereby injury may arise to any such lake, tank, well, reservoir or river or to any portion thereof or whereby the water of any such lake, tank, well, reservoir or river may be fouled or rendered less wholesome.
(3) Except as hereinafter provided, no person shall-
(a) cause or suffer to percolate or drain into or upon any [Corporation]1 waterworks or to be brought there into or thereupon anything or to be done any act, whereby the water therein may in any way be fouled or polluted or its quality altered:
(b) alter the surface of any [Corporation]1land adjacent to or forming part of any such work by digging therein to or depositing thereon any substance;
(c) cause or suffer to enter into the water in such work any animal;
407
(d) throw or put anything into or upon the water in such work;
(e) bathe in or near such work; or
(f) wash or cause to be washed in or near such work any animal or thing.
Remedy against
acts in contrive-
ntion of section
267 and removal
of latrines, etc.
near any source
of water-supply
268- (1) For any building, wall or structure erected or re-erected in contravention of the provisions of sub-section (I) of section 267 or any building erected in contravention of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 267, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, cause the same to be removed or otherwise dealt with as shall appear fit to him and the expenses thereby incurred shall be paid by the person offending.
(2) If any person persists in acting in contravention of the provisions of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of sub-section (2) of section 267, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, take measures including the use of such minimum force, as may be necessary, to stop further contravention of the provisions of the aforesaid clauses.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by notice require the owner or occupier on whose land a drain, privy, latrine, urinal, cesspool or other receptacle for filth or refuse exists within fifty feet of a spring, well, tank, reservoir, river or other source from which water is, or may be; derived for public use, to remove or close the same within one week from the service of such notice and if such owner or occupier fails to comply with the demand within the time allowed, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may cause the same to be removed or closed and the expenses thereby incurred shall be paid by the person offending .
Obligations of
[Corporation]
imposing water-
tax
269- Where water-tax is levied on any building or land it shall be incumbent on the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make provision; for supply of water to owners and occupiers of such buildings or land in such manner, during such time and in such quantity as may be prescribed by rules:
Provided that the Mabapalika shall not be liable to any forfeiture, penalty or damages for failure to supply water if the same arises from accident or from unusual drought or other unavoidable causes.
Prohibition of
fraudulent and
unauthorised use
of water .
270- (1) No person shall fraudulently dispose of any water supplied to him by the [Corporation]1.
271]
(2) No person to whom a private supply of water is furnished by the [Corporation]1shall, except when the water-supply is charged for by measurement, permit any person who does not reside on premises in respect of which water taxis paid to carry away water from the premises to which it is supplied.
408
(3) No person who does not reside on premises in respect of which water-tax is paid shall carry away water from any premises to which the private supply is furnished by the [Corporation]1, unless in any case in which supply is charged for by measurement, he does so with the permission of the person to whom the said supply is furnished.
Power to make
rules
271- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of earring into effect the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for-
(a) the maintenance, cleansing, efficient running and closure of a private water course, etc. within the limits of the [Corporation]1;
(b) the provision for suitable measures for the inspection, disinfecting of any well, tank or other places from which water is likely to be taken for the purpose of drinking and for such steps as may be deemed necessary to prevent removal of water from the same;
(c) the supply of water by agreement to any owner or occupier of a land or building within the limits of the [Corporation]1with conditions and rates therefor;
(d) purpose for the supply of water;
(e) precedence in' the matter of supply of water for domestic purpose over all other purposes ;
(f) the installation of water meters and connection pipes;
(g) the size and nature of the meters, pipes, stand-pipes or pumps and hydrants, the manner in which they will be laid, constructed, controlled and maintained, with a view to maintain an efficient supply of water;
(h) the mains or pipes in which fire plugs are to be fixed and the places at which keys of the fire plugs are to be deposited;
(i) the periodical analysis by a qualified analyst of the water-supply by the [Corporation]1;
(j) the conservation and prevention of injury or contamination to sources and means of water supply and appliances for the distribution of water, whether within or without the limits of the [Corporation]1;
(k) the manner in which' connections with water works may be constructed or maintained and the agency which shall or may be employed for such construction or maintenance;
(l) the regulation of all matters for the supply of water including the turning on and turning off and preventing the waste of water, and
(m) the supply of water outside the limit of the [Corporation]1and the collection of water-taxes and of charges relating to such supply and the prevention of evasion of the taxes
CHAPTER XII
Streets
409
Construction, Maintenance and Improvement of Streets
Vesting of public streets in
Mabapalika
272- (1) Subject to any special reservation made by the State Government from time to time all streets within the City being, or which at any time become, public streets, except streets which on the appointed day vested in the State Government or the Central Government or after the said day may be constructed and maintained by an authority other than the Mabapalika, with the soil, sub-soil and the side drains, foot ways, pavements, stones and other materials thereof, shall vest in the [Corporation]1and be under the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) The State Government may after consulting the [Corporation]1by notification withdraw any such street with the soil, sub-soil and the side drains, footways, pavements, stones and other materials thereof from the control of the [Corporation]1.
Power of
Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari
in respect of
public streets
273- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall from time to time cause all public streets vested in the [Corporation]1to be levelled, metalled or paved, channelled, altered and repaired as occasion shall require, and may also from time to time widen, extend or otherwise improve any such street or cause the soil to be raised, lowered, or altered and may place and keep in repair fences and posts for the safety of pedestrians:
Provided that no widening, extension or other improvement of a public street, the aggregate cost of which will exceed five thousand rupees or such higher amount as the [Corporation]1may from time to time fix, shall be undertaken by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless or until such undertaking has been authorised by the [Corporation]1.
(2) With the sanction of the [Corporation]1given in accordance with the rules and bye-laws in force in that behalf, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may turn, divert, discontinue the public use of, or permanently close the whole or any part of a public street vested in the [Corporation]1and upon such closure may, subject to the previous sanction of the State Government and the [Corporation]1 dispose of the site of such street, or of the portion thereof which has been closed, as land vesting in the [Corporation]1.
Power to make
new public
streets
274- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari when authorized by the [Corporation]1in this behalf, may at any time-
(a) layout and make a new public street;
(b) agree with any person for the making of a street for public use through the land of such person, either entirely at the expense of such person or partly at the expense of such person and partly at the expense of the [Corporation]1, and may further agree that such street shall, on completion, become a public street and vest in the [Corporation]1;
(c) construct tunnels, bridges, causeways and other works subsidiary to
410
the layout and making of a new public street;
(d) divert or turn an existing public street vested in the [Corporation]1 or a portion thereof.
minimum width
of new public
street
275- (1) The [Corporation]1shall from time to time specify the minimum width for different classes of public streets according to the nature of the traffic likely to be carried thereon, the localities in which they are situated, the heights up to which buildings abutting thereon may be erected and other similar considerations.
(2) The width of a new public street made under section 274 shall not be less than prescribed under sub-section (I) for the class to which. it belongs, and no steps and, except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 293 no other projections shall project over or extend into any such street.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, by written notice require the owner or occupier of any premises to remove or to take such order as he may direct with any premises to remove or to take such order as he may direct with any projection existing within the minimum width of any street specified, under sub-section (1):
Provided that if in any such case the projection was lawfully erected or setup compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to every person who sustains loss or damage by the removal or alteration thereof. power to adopt,
construct or alter
any subway,
bridge, etc.
276- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari when authorized by the [Corporation]1in this behalf, may agree with any person-
(a) to adopt and maintain any existing or projected sub-way, bridge, viaduct or arch, and the approaches thereto, and may accordingly adopt and maintain such sub-way, bridge, viaduct or arch and approaches as parts of public streets, or as property vested in the [Corporation]1, or
(b) for the construction or alteration of any such sub-way, bridge, viaduct or arch or for the purchase or acquisition of any adjoining land required for the foundations and support thereof or for the approaches thereto, either entirely at the expense of such person or partly at the expense of such person and partly at the expense of the [Corporation]1.
Power to
prohibit use of
public streets for
certain kinds of
traffic
277- (1) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the sanction of the [Corporation]1to-
(a) prohibit vehicular traffic in any particular public street vesting in the [Corporation]1so as to prevent danger, obstruction or in-convenience to the public by fixing up posts at both ends of such street or portion of such street;
411
(b) prohibit in respect of all public streets, or particular public streets the transit of any vehicle of such form, construction, weight or size or laden with such heavy or unwieldy objects as may be deemed likely to cause' injury to the roadways or any construction thereon, or risk or obstruction to other vehicles or to pedestrians along or over such street or streets, except under such conditions as to time, mode of traction or locomotion, use of appliances for protection of the roadways, number of lights and assistants, and other general precautions and the payment of special charges as may be specified by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari generally or specially in each case.
(2) Notices of such prohibition as are imposed under sub-section (I) shall be posted up in conspicuous places at or near both ends of the- public streets or portions thereof to which they relate, unless such prohibitions apply generally to all public streets.
Power to acquire
premises for
improvement of
public streets
278- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules-
(a) acquire any land required for 'the purpose of opening, widening, extending, diverting or otherwise improving any public street, bridge or sub-way or of making any new public street, bridge or sub-way and the buildings, if any, standing upon such land;
(b) acquire in addition to the said land and the buildings, if any, standing thereon, all such land with the buildings, if any, standing thereon, as it shall seem expedient in the public interest to acquire outside of the regular line, or of the intended regular line, of such streets;
(c) lease, sell or otherwise dispose of any land or building acquired under clause (b).
(2) The acquisition of land for providing, extending or improving a place for the parking of vehicles shall be deemed to be acquisition of land for the purpose of providing, extending or improving a public street.
(3) Any conveyance of land or of a building under clause (c) of sub- section
(1) may comprise such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, as to the removal of the existing building, the description of new building to be erected, the period within which such new building shall be completed and other such matters.
412
Provided further that whenever it is proposed to prescribe a fresh line in substitution for any existing line or for any part thereof, previous approval of the Executive Committee shall be had.
(2) The line for the time being prescribed shall be called the regular line of the street.
(3) A register with plans attached shall be kept by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari showing all public streets in respect of which a regular line of the street has been prescribed and such register shall contain such particulars as to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may appear to be necessary and shall be open to inspection by any person upon payment of such fee as may from time to time be prescribed by the Executive Committee.
(4) (a) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (5) no person shall construct or reconstruct any portion of any building on arid within the regular line of the street except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and in accordance with the conditions imposed therein and the Muhkya Nagar Adhikari shall in every case in which he gives such permission, at the same time, report his reasons in writing to the Executive Committee.
(b) No person shall construct or re-construct any boundary wall or a portion of a boundary wall within the regular line of the street except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that if, within sixty days after the receipt of an application from any person for permission to construct or reconstruct a boundary wall or a portion thereof, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikan fails to acquire the land within the regular line of the street under section 282, the person may, subject to any other provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws, proceed with the work of construction or reconstruction of such boundary wall or a portion thereof, as the case may be.
(5) (a) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari grants permission under clause
(a) of sub-section (4) for the construction or reconstruction of. any building on land within the regular line of the street he may require the owner of the building to execute an agreement binding himself and his successors in-title not to claim compensation in the event of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at any time thereafter calling upon him or any of his successors by written notice to remove any work carried out in pursuance of such permission or any portion thereof and to pay the expenses of such removal if, in default, such removal is carried out by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(b) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may before granting such permission require the owner to deposit in the [Corporation]1office an amount sufficient in his opinion to cover the cost of removal and such compensation, as may be payable to any successor-in-title or transferee of such building. Setting back
buildings to the
regular line of
the street
280- (1) If any building or any part of a building abuting on a public street is within the regular line of the street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, whenever it is proposed-
(a) to rebuild such building or to take down such building to an extent exceeding one-half thereof above the ground level, such half to be measured
413
in cubic feet; or
(b) to remove, reconstruct or make any addition to or structural alteration in any portion of such building which is within the regular line of the street,
require such building to be set back to the regular line of the street.
(2) When any building or any part thereof within the regular line of the street falls down or is burnt down or is taken down whether under the provision of this Act or otherwise, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at once take possession on behalf of the [Corporation]1of the portion of land within the regular line of the street theretofore occupied by the said building and, if necessary, clear the same.
(3) Land acquired under this section shall thence forward be deemed a part of the public street and shall vest, as such, in the [Corporation]1. Additional
power of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to order
setting back of
buildings to
regular line of
street
281- (1) Where any building or any part thereof is within the regular line of a public street and if, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari it is necessary to set back the building to the line of the street he may, if the provisions of section 280 do not apply, by written notice require the owner of such building to show cause within a period to be specified, why such building or any part thereof which is within the regular line of the street be not pulled down and the land within the said line acquired by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) If in pursuance of the notice under sub-section (1) the owner fails to show sufficient cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, require the owner by a written notice to pull down the building or the part thereof which is within the. regular line of the street within a period to be specified in the notice.
(3) If within the period specified in the notice under sub-section (2) the owner of such building fails to pull down the building or any part thereof coming within the said line, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may pull down the same and recover all the expenses incurred in so doing from the Owner.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also take possession on behalf of the [Corporation]1of the portion of the land within the said line thereto- fore occupied by the said building and such land shall then ceforward be deemed a part of the public street and shall vest, as such, in the [Corporation]1.
(5) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to buildings vesting in the State.
Acquisition of
open land or of
land occupied by
platforms, etc.
within regular
line of street
282- If any land not vesting in the [Corporation]1whether open or closed, lies within the regular line of a public street and is not occupied by a building, or if a platform, verandah, step, compound wall, hedge or fence or some other structure external to a building, abutting on a public street or a portion or a platform, verandah, step, compound wall, hedge, or fence or other such structure, is within the regular line of such street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, after giving to the owner of the land or building not less than fourteen clear days written notice of his Intention to do so, and after hearing any objection which may be filed during this time take possession on behalf of the [Corporation]1of the said land within its enclosing wall, hedge or fence, if any,
414
or of the said platform, verandah, step or other such structure as afore said or of the portion of the said platform, verandah, step or other such structure as aforesaid which is within the regular line of the street and, if necessary, clear the same and the land so acquired, shall thenceforward be deemed a part of the public street:
Provided that when the land or building is vested in the State Government or the Central Government, possession shall not be taken as aforesaid, without the previous sanction of the Government concerned and, when the land or building is vested in any [Corporation]1constituted by any law for the time being in force, possession shall not be taken as aforesaid, without the previous sanction of the State Government.
Acquisition of
the remaining
parts of building
and land after
their portions
within a regular
line of the street
are acquired
283- (1) If a building or land is partly within the regular line of a public street and if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that the land remaining after the exclusion of the portion within the said line will not be suitable or fit for any beneficial use, he may, at the request of the owner, acquire such land in addition to the land within the said line and such surplus land shall be deemed to be a part of the public street vesting in the [Corporation]1.
(2) Such surplus land may thereafter be utilized for the purpose of setting forward of buildings under section 284.
Setting forward
of buildings to
the line of the
street
284- (1) If any building which abuts on a public street is in rear of the regular line of such street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, when-ever it is proposed-
(a) to rebuild such building, or
(b) to alter or repair such building in any manner that will involve the removal or re-erection of such building, or of the portion thereof which abuts on the said street to an extent exceeding one- half of such building or portion thereof above the ground level, such half to be measured in cubic feet, in any order which he issues concerning the rebuilding, alteration or repair of such building, permit or with the approval of the Executive Committee, require such building to be set forward to the regular line of the street.
(2) For the purpose of this section, a wall separating any premises from a public street shall be deemed to be a building; and it shall be deemed to be a sufficient compliance with a permission or requisition to set forward a building to the regular line of a street if a wall of such materials and dimensions as are approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, is erected along the said line.
Compensation to
be paid and
betterment
charges to be
levied
285- (1) Compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the owner of any building or land required for a public street under sections 280,281,282 or 283 for any loss which such owner may sustain inconsequence of his building or land being so acquired and for any expense incurred by such owner in consequence of the order made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that-
(i) any increase or decrease in the value of the remainder of the property of which the building or land so acquired formed part likely to accrue from the setback to the regular line of the street shall be, taken into consideration and allowed for in determining the amount of such
415
compensation;
(ii) if any such increase in value exceeds the amount of loss sustained or expenses incurred by the said owner, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may recover from such owner half the amount of such excess as a betterment charge.
(2) If in consequence of an order to set forward a building made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 284, the owner of such building sustains any loss or damage, compensation shall be paid to him by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for such loss or damage after taking into, account any increase in value likely to accrue from the set-forward.
(3) If the additional land which will be included in the premises of any person required or permitted under section 284 to set forward a building belongs to the [Corporation]1, the order or permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to set forward the building shall be sufficient conveyance to the said ow.ner of the said land and the price to be paid to the [Corporation]1by the said owner for such additional land and the other terms and conditions of the conveyance shall be set forth in the said order or permission.
(4) If, when the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari requires a building to be set forward, the owner of the building is dissatisfied with the price fixed to be paid to the [Corporation]1or any of the other terms or conditions of the conveyance, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, shall, upon the application of the said owner at any time within fifteen days after the said terms and conditions are communicated to him refer the case for the determination of the Judge.
Provisions regarding Private Streets
Owner's obligation to make a street when disposing of land as building sites 286- If the owner of any land utilizes, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of such land or any portion or portions of the same as site for the construction of buildings, he shall save in such cases as the site or sites may abut on an existing public or private street, lay down and make a street or streets or road or roads giving access to the site or sites and connecting with an existing public or private street.
Notice of laying
out lands for
building and for
private streets
287- (1) Every person who intends-
(a) to sell or let on lease any land subject to a covenant or agreement on the part of a purchaser or lessee to erect buildings thereon;
(b) to divide land (whether un-built or partly built) into building plots; or
(c) to use any land or a portion thereof or permit the same to be used for building purposes; or
(d) to make or layout a private street, whether it is intended to allow the public a right of passage or access over such street or not; shall give written notice of his intention to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in the manner laid down in the rules and bye-laws.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall proceed with the notice under sub- section (1), in the manner prescribed by rules and bye-laws and subject to such general directions as the Executive Committee may give in this behalf from time to time, determine the laying out of land for building, the dimensions and
416
area of each building plot, the level, direction, width and means of drainage of every private street, the kind and number of trees to be planted and reared beside such streets and the height and means of drainage and ventilation of and access to all buildings to be erected on such land or on either side of such street; Provided that if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari neglects or omits for sixty days after the receipt of t he notice under sub-section (1) or of the plans, sections, descriptions, schemes, or further information, if any, called for under the rules, to communicate to the person who gave the notice his disapproval with regard to any of the matters such person may, by a written communication call the attention of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the neglect or omission and if such neglect or omission continues for a further period of thirty days from the date of the receipt of the written communication by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, the proposal of the said person shall be deemed to have been approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided further that nothing contained herein shall be construed to authorize any person to act in contravention of any provisions of the Act or any bye-laws.
(3) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari signifies in writing to the said person his approval of the said work under certain conditions or without any conditions, or when the said work is deemed to have been approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as aforesaid, the said person may at any time Within one year from the date of the delivery of the notice under sub-section (1) to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, proceed with the said work in accordance with the intention-as described in the notice or in any of the documents aforesaid and in accordance with the condition, if any, prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, but not so as to contravene any of the provisions of this Act or any rule or bye-law.
Land not to be
appropriated for
building and
private street not
to be laid out until
expiration of notice
288- (1) No person shall sell, let, use or permit the use of any land whether undeveloped or partly developed for building or divide any such land into building plots, or make or layout any private street-
417
(d) unless such person gives written notice to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of the date on which he proposes to proceed with any work which he is entitled to carry out and commences such work within seven days of the date mentioned in the notice.
(2) If any act be done or permitted in contravention of this section the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by written notice require any person doing or permitting such act-
(a) to show cause on or before such day as shall be specified in such notice by statement in writing subscribed by him in that behalf and addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, why the laying out, plotting, street or building contravening this section should not be altered to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikaari, or, if that be in his opinion impracticable, why such street or building should not be demolished or removed or why the land should not be restored to the condition in which it was prior to the execution of the unauthorized work, or
(b) to attend personally or by an agent duly authorized by him in that behalf on such day and at such time and place as shall be specified in such notice and show cause as aforesaid.
(3) If such person shall fail to show cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari why such street or building should not be so altered, demolished or removed or why such land should not be so restored, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause the work of alteration, demolition, removal or restoration to be carried out and the expenses thereof shall be paid by the said person.
(4) In a case of contravention of the provisions of section 286, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may, instead Of taking action as provided in sub- section (3), proceed to make a street or streets or road or roads giving access to the site or sites referred to in section 286 and connecting with an existing public or private street and recover the amount of expenditure incurred in doing so from the owner or owners of the site or sites in such proportion or in such manner as may be prescribed.
418
(3) Where the recovery is to be made from two or more owners in default, it shall be made according to the frontage of their respective premises and in such proportion as may be settled by the Executive Committee. Powers to
declare
private streets as
public streets
290- (1) When any private street has been levelled, metalled, flagged or paved, sewered, drained, channelled and made good to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari he may and, upon the request of the owners or of any of the owners of such street, shall, if lamp-posts and other apparatus necessary for lighting such street have been provided to his satisfaction, declare the same to be a public street by notice in writing put up in any part of such street, and thereupon the same shall become a public street and vest in the [Corporation]1 as such:
Provided that no such street shall become a public street, if, within one month after such notice has been put up, the owner of such street or the greater part thereof shall by notice in writing to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, object thereto.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice in writing put up in any part of a street which is not a public street and is not covered by sub-section (I), give intimation of his intention to declare the same a public street. Within two months after such notice has been so posted up the owner or owners of such street may lodge objections at the office of the [Corporation]1against the notice. The Executive Committee shall consider the objections lodged and if it rejects them the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall by further public notice posted up in such street or such part declare the same to be a public street. Applicability of
sections 289 and
290 when a
street is in part
public and in
part private
291- If a portion only of any street is a public street, the other portion of such street may for all purposes of sections 289 and 290 be deemed to be a private street.
Projections and Obstructions
Prohibition of projection upon streets, etc. 292- (1) Except as provided in section 293, no person shall erect, set up, add to, or place against or in front of any premises any structure or fixture, which will-
(a) overhang, jut or project into, or in any way encroach upon or obstruct in any way the safe or convenient passage of the public along, any street, or
(b) jut or project into or encroach upon any drain or open channel in any street, so as in any way to interfere with the use or proper working of such drain or channel or to impede the inspection or cleansing thereof.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any premises to remove or to take such other order as he may direct with any structure or fixture which has been erected, set up, added
419
to or placed against, or in front of, the said premises in contravention of this section or of any law in force in the City on the day immediately preceding the appointed day.
(3) If the occupier of the said premises removes or alters any structure or fixture in accordance with such notice, he shall be entitled, unless the structure or fixture was erected, set up or placed by himself, to credit in account with the owner of the premises for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in complying with the said notice.
(4) If any such structure or fixture as is described in sub-section (1) has been erected, set up, added to, or placed against or in front of any premises at any time before the first day of April, 1901, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give notice as aforesaid to the owner or occupier of the said premises:
Provided that if in any such case the structure or fixture was lawfully erected, set up, added to or placed, compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to every person who sustains loss or damage by the removal or alteration thereof:
Projections over
streets may be
permitted in
certain cases
293- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give a written permission; on such terms as he shall in each case think fit, to the owner or occupier of any building abutting on any street-
(a) to erect an arcade over such street or any portion thereof, or
(b) to put up a verandah, balcony, arch, connecting passage, sunshade, weather-frame, canopy, awning or other such structure or thing projecting from any storey over or across any street or portion thereof:
Provided that no permission shall be given by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the erection of an arcade in any public street in which the construction of arcade has not been generally sanctioned by the [Corporation]1or where the width of the street between kerbs is less than sixty feet.
(2) The provisions of section 292 shall not be deemed to apply to any arcade, verandah, balcony, arch connecting passage, sun-shade, weather frame, canopy, awning or other structure or thing erected or put up under and in accordance with the terms of a permission granted under this section.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any building to remove a verandah, balcony, sunshade, weather-frame or the like put up in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) and such owner or occupier shall be bound to take action accordingly but shall be entitled to compensation for the loss caused to him by such removal and the cost incurred thereon.
420
Ground floor doors etc. not to open out-wards on streets
294- (1) No door, gate, bar or ground floor window shall without a licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be hung or placed so as to open outwards upon any street.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by written notice, require the owner of any premises on the ground floor of which any door, gate, bar or window opens outwards upon a street, or upon any land required for the improvement of a street, in such manner as, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, to obstruct the safe or convenient passage of the public along such street, to have the said door, gate, bar or window altered so as not to open outwards.
Other prohibit-
tions relating to
streets
295- (1) No person shall, except with the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 293 or 300 erect or set up any wall, fence, rail, post, step, booth or other structure whether fixed or movable and whether of a permanent or a temporary nature, or any fixture, in or upon any street or upon or over any open channel, drain, well or tank in any street so as to form an obstruction to, or an encroachment upon, or a projection over, or to occupy. any portion of such street, channel, drain, well or tank:
Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to any erection or thing to which clause (c) of sub-section (I) of section 302 applies.
(2) No person shall except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari--
(a) place or deposit upon any street, or upon any open channel, drain or well in any street or in any public place any stall, chair, bench, box, ladder, bale or other thing whatever, so as to form an obstruction thereto or encroachment thereon;
(b) project at a height of less than twelve feet from the surface of the street, any board or chair, beyond the line of the plinth of any building over any street, or over any open channel, drain, well or tank in any street;
(c) attach to, or suspend from, any wall or portion of a building abutting on a street, at a lower height than aforesaid anything whatever:
Provided that nothing in clause (a) applies to building materials.
(3) No person shall tether any animal or cause or permit the same to be tethered by any member of his family or house-hold, in any public street and any animal tethered as aforesaid may be removed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or by any [Corporation]1officer or servant, who shall deal therewith as with an animal found straying.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may,
without notice,
remove anything
erected,
deposited or
hawked or
exposed (or sale
296- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may, without notice, cause to be removed-
(a) any wall, fence, rail, post, step, booth or other structure whether fixed or movable and whether of a permanent or a temporary nature or any fixture which shall be erected or set up in or upon or over any street or upon or over any open channel, drain, well or tank contrary to the provisions of this Act after the appointed day;
421
in contravention of Act
(b) any stall, chair, bench, box, ladder, bale, board or shelf, or any other thing whatever placed, deposited, projected, attached or suspended in, upon from or to any place in contravention of this Act;
(c) any article whatsoever hawked or exposed for sale in a public place or in any public street in contravention of the provisions of" this Act and any vehicle, package, box or any other thing in or on which such article is placed.
Power to require
trimming of
hedges and trees
297- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the Owner or occupier of any land to cut or trim the hedges growing thereon and bordering 0n a street, or any branches of trees growing thereon which overhang a street and obstruct the same or cause danger. Power to remove
accidental
obstructions
298- When a private house, wall or other erection or any thing fixed thereto or a tree shall fall down and obstruct a public drain or encumber a street the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove such obstruction or encumbrance at the expense of the owner of the same and may recover such expense in the manner provided by Chapter XXI, or may, by notice, require the owner to remove the same within a time to be specified in the notice. Power to require
removal of any
structure or
fixture erected or
set up before the
appointed day
299- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any premises contiguous to, or in front of, or in connection with which any wall, fence, rail, post, step, booth or other structure or fixture which it would be unlawful to erect or set up under this Act, has been erected or set up before the appointed day, to remove the said wall, fence, rail, post, step, stall or other structure or thing.
(2) If the owner or occupier of the premises proves that any such projection, encroachment or obstruction has existed for a period sufficient under the law of limitation to gave him a prescriptive title (or where such period is less than thirty years, a period of thirty years), or that it was erected with the consent of any [Corporation]1authority duly empowered in that behalf, and that the period, if any, for which the consent is valid has not expired, the [Corporation]1shall make reasonable compensation to every person who suffers damage by the removal or alteration of the same.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may
permit booths
etc. to be erected
on festivals
300- With the concurrence of the District Magistrate or such other officer as the District Magistrate may nominate in this behalf from time to time the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may grant a written permission for the temporary erection of a booth and any other such structure on any such street on occasions of ceremonies and festivals.
Provisions concerning execution of works in or near to streets Execution of 301- Whenever there is any work in execution in or near to any street on behalf
422
works in or near to streets
of the [Corporation]1the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall take such step in regard to safety and convenience as he may be required to take under the rules. Whilst any such work as aforesaid or any work which may lawfully be executed in a street is in progress the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in the manner laid down in rules close the street wholly or partly for traffic or for traffic of any such description as he may deem fit.
Streets not to be
opened or broken
up and building
materials not to
be deposited
thereon without
permission
302- (1) No person other than the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]1 Officer or servant as such shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or without other lawful authority-
(a) open, break up, displace, take up or make any alteration, in or cause any injury to, the soil or pavement, or any wall, fence, port; chain or other material or thing forming part of any street or in any open space vested in the [Corporation]1;
(b) deposit any building materials in any street or open space vested in the [Corporation]1;
(c) set up in any street or open space vested in the [Corporation]1any scaffold or any temporary erection for the purpose of any work whatever, or any posts, bars, rails, board or other things by way of enclosure, for the purpose of making mortar or depositing bricks, lime, rubbish or other materials.
(2) Any permission granted under clause (b) or (c) of sub-section (1) shall be terminable at the discretion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, on his giving not less than twenty-four hours written notice of the termination thereof to the person to whom such permission was granted.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, without notice- ---
(a) cause the soil or pavement or any wall, fence, post, bar or other material or thing forming part of the street to be restored to the condition it was in or alteration or injury made or done without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) ;
(b) except in cases in which permission has been applied for under clause (b) of sub-section (1) for the deposit of building materials in any street and no reply has been sent to the applicant within seven days from the date of the application, cause to be removed any building materials, or any scaffold, or any temporary erection, or any posts, bars, rails, boards or other things by way of enclosure, which have been deposited or set up in any street without the permission or authority specified in sub-section (1), or which, having been deposited or set up with such permission or authority, have not been removed within the period specified in the notice issued under sub-section (2).
Precautions for
public safety to
be taken by
person to whom
303- (1) Every person to whom any permission is granted under section 302 shall, at his own expense, cause the place where the soil or pavement has been opened or broken up or where he has deposited building materials, or set up any scaffold, erection or other thing, to be properly fenced and guarded, and, in all cases in which
423
permission is granted under section 302 the same is necessary to prevent accidents, shall cause such place to be well lighted during the night.
(2) Every person to whom permission is granted under section 302 to open or break up the soil or pavement of any street, or who, under other lawful authority, opens or breaks up the soil or pavement of any street, shall with all convenient speed complete the work for which the same shall be opened or broken up, and fill in the ground and reinstate and make good the street or pavement so opened or broken up without delay to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari :
Provided that if the said person shall fail to reinstate and make good the street or pavement as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may restore such street or pavement, and the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by the said person.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require any person to whom permission is granted under section 302 to open or break up the soil or pavement of any street, or who under any other lawful authority, opens or breaks up the soil or pavement of any street for the purpose of executing any work, to make provisions to his satisfaction for the passage or diversion of traffic for securing access to the premises approached from such street and for any drainage, water supply or means of lighting which may be interrupted by reason of the execution of the said work.
buildings at
corners of streets
304- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, require by written order the corner of any building which has already been erected or which is to be newly erected or which is to be reconstructed or repaired and which is situated at the junction of two or more streets to be rounded or splayed off to such height and in such manner as he may determine and may also in such order impose such conditions as he deems necessary as to the construction of a compound wall or fence or hedge or any other structure whatsoever or the planting or retention of any tree on the premises appurtenant to such building.
424
(c) the sky-sign or any part thereof fall either through accident, decay or any other cause;
(d) any addition or alteration is made to, or in, the building or structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained, involving the disturbance of the sky-sign or any part thereof;
(e) the building or structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained becomes unoccupied or be demolished or destroyed.
(2) Where any sky-sign shall be erected, fixed or retained after the appointed day upon or over any land, building or structure, save and except as permitted as hereinbefore provided the owner or person in occupation of such land, building or structure shall be deemed to be the person who has erected, fixed or retained such sky- sign in contravention of the provisions of this section, unless he proves that such contravention was committed by a person not in his employment or under his control, or was committed without his connivance.
(3) If any sky-sign be erected, fixed or retained contrary to the provisions of this section, or after permission for the erection, fixing or retention thereof for any period shall have expired or become void, the· Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of the land, building or structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained, to take down and remove such sky-sign.
Regulation and
control of
advertisements
306- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing, require the owner or the person in occupation of any land, building, wall, hoarding or structure to take down or remove within such period as is specified in the notice, any advertisement upon such land, building, wall, hoarding or structure.
425
Hoards to be set up during work on any building adjacent to street 307- (1) No person who proposes to build, take down or rebuild any building or wall, or to alter or repair any part of any building or wall, shall in any case in which the footway in any adjacent street will be thereby obstructed or rendered less convenient, commence doing so without first having caused to be put up a proper and sufficient hoard or fence, with a convenient platform and hand-rail if there be room enough for the same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think the same desirable, to serve as a footway for passengers outside of such hoard or fence.
(2) No hoard or fence shall be so put up without the previous written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, and every such hoard or fence, put up with such permission, with such platform and hand-rail as aforesaid, shall be continued standing and maintained in good condition, to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, by the person who carries on the work, during such time as may be necessary for the public safety and convenience and, in all cases in which the same is necessary to prevent accidents, the said person shall cause such hoard or fence to be well lighted during the night.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice require the person aforesaid to remove any hoard or fence so put up. Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to take
proceedings for
repairing or
closing danger-ous
place or places
where some work
affe-ctting safety
or convenience is
carried on
308- (1) If any place is, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, for want of sufficient repair, protection or enclosure or owing to some work being carried on thereupon dangerous to passengers along a street, or to the neighborhood thereof or if any such work, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, affects the safety or convenience of such persons, he may by notice in writing require the owner or occupier thereof to repair, protect or enclose the said place or take such other step as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary in order to prevent danger there from or to ensure safety or convenience of such persons.
426
Public streets to be lighted
310- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall---
(a) take measures for lighting in· a suitable manner the public streets, [Corporation]1gardens and open spaces and [Corporation]1markets and all buildings vesting in the [Corporation]1;
(b) procure, erect and maintain such number of lamps, lamp-posts and other appurtenances as may be necessary for the said purpose: and
(c) cause such lamps to be lighted by means of oil, gas, electricity or such other light as the [Corporation]1shall from time to time determine.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may place and maintain electric wires for the purpose of lighting such lamps under, over, along or across, and posts, poles, standards, stays, struts, brackets, and other contrivances for carrying, suspending or supporting lamps or electric wires in or upon any immovable property without being liable to any Claim for compensation therefor:
Provided that such wires, posts, poles, standards, stays, struts, brackets and other contrivances shall be so placed as to occassion the least practicable inconvenience or nuisance to any person.
Watering of streets
Measures for watering streets 311- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may-
(a) take measures for having the public street watered at such time and seasons and in such manner as he shall think fit ;
(b) procure and maintain such vehicles, animals and apparatus as he shall think fit for the said purpose
Miscellaneous
Prohibition of removal etc. of lamps, or any Mahapahka
property on streets
312- (1) No person shall, without lawful authority, take away, or wilfully break, throw down or damage-
(a) any lamp, lamp-post or lamps-iron set up in any public street or in any [Corporation]1garden, open space or market or building vesting in the [Corporation]1;
(b) any electric wire for lighting any such lamps;
(c) any post, pole, standard, stay, strut, bracket or other contrivance for carrying, suspending or supporting any such electric wire or lamp;
(d) any property of the [Corporation]1on any street; and no person shall wilfully extinguish the light or damage any
427
appurtenance of any such lamp.
(2) If any person shall, through negligence or accident or otherwise break any lamp set up in any public street or [Corporation]1market, garden or public place or building vesting in the [Corporation]1or shah break or damage any property of the [Corporation]1on any street, he shall pay the expenses of repairing the damage so done by him.
State
Government may
extend provision
of Chapter
outside limits of
city
313- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of any section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission as it may deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon, the provisions and rules 'so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City. Power to make
rules
314- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for-
(a) manner in which the [Corporation]1shall sanction the closing of any public street and the disposal of the site of such street under section 273;
315]
(b) manner in which the sanction of the Executive Committee to prescribe a fresh street line in place of any existing line shall be given under section 279;
(c) manner in which a person shall give notice of his intention to sell, let, etc, land for building purposes or to layout a private street under section 287 and the procedure to be adopted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in dealing with such notice including, asking for more information or authenticated plan, etc;
(d) steps to be taken under section 301 by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for safety and, convenience of the public when any work in or near to streets is in execution.
CHAPTER XIII
Building Regulations Notice Regarding Erection etc. of Buildings
definition 315- In this Chapter the expression "to erect building" shall include-
(a) subject as may be prescribed by rules the re-erection of a substantial portion or any existing building;
428
(b) the conversion into a dwelling house of any building or part of a building not originally intended or already used for human habitation;
(c) the conversion by any structural alteration of a single tenement or two or more tenements in a building into a greater or lesser number of dwelling houses so as to affect its drainage or sanitary arrangement or its stability;
(d) the conversion by any structural alteration of any building into a place of religious worship or into a sacred building not originally meant or constructed for such purpose;
(e) the covering or roofing of an open space between walls or buildings as regards the structure which is formed by roofing or covering such space;
(f) the conversion into a stall, shop, warehouse or godown of a building not originally constructed for any such use;
(g) the construction in a wall adjoining any street or land not vested in the owner of the wall, a door opening on such street or land, and
(h) any other operation declared by a bye-law made in this behalf to be deemed to be erection of a building.
429
(ii) the conversion of any passage or space in such building into a room or rooms;
(iii) to repair, remove, construct, re-construct or add to any portions of a building abutting on a street which stands within the regular line of such street;
(e) to carry out any work in a building involving---
(i) the construction or re-construction of a roof;
(ii) the conversion of a roof into a terrace;
(iii) the conversion of a terrace into a roof; or
(iv) the construction of a lift shaft;
(f) to carry out any repairs to a building involving the construction of a floor of a room (excluding the ground floor);
(g) to permanently close any door or window in an external wall; or
(h) to remove or re-construct the principal staircase or to alter its position,
430
permission
(2) If the Executive Committee does not, within one month from the receipt of such written request, determine whether such permission should be given or not, such permission shall be deemed to have been given and the applicant may proceed to execute the work, but not so as to contravene any of the provisions of this Act or any rules or bye-laws made under this Act.
Grounds on which
approval of site for
or permission to
construct or
reconstruct
building may be
refused
321- (1) The only grounds on which permission to erect a building or to execute any work referred to in section 317 may be refused, are the following, namely-
(a) that the work or the use of the site for the work or any of the particulars comprised in the site plan, ground plan, elevations, sections, or specifications would contravene some specified provision of any law or some specified order, rule, declaration or bye-law made under any law;
(b) that the application for such permission does not contain the particulars or is not prepared in the manner required under rules or bye-laws or is not signed as required under rules or bye-laws;
(c) that any information or documents required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under the rules or bye-laws has or have not been duly furnished;
(d) that the proposed building would be an encroachment upon Government or [Corporation]land;
431
place of entertainment in certain cases Adhikari or the Executive Committee, if the site of, or proposed for such building is-
(a) within a radius of one furlong from-
(i) any residential institution attached to a recognized educational institution such as a college, high school or girls school; or
(ii) a public hospital with a large indoor patient ward; or
(iii) an orphanage containing one hundred or more inmates; or
(b) in any thickly populated residential area which is either exclusively residential or reserved or used generally for residential as distinguished from business purposes; or
(c) in any area reserved for residential purposes by any housing or planning scheme or otherwise under any enactment:
Provided that no permission to construct any building intended to be used for cinematograph exhibition shall be given unless the Executive Committee is satisfied that sanction to the plans and specifications have been obtained in accordance with the rules framed under the Cinematograph Act, 1918.
Commencement of Work
Erection of building or execution of work how to be carried out 324- Every person intending to erect a new building or to execute any work referred to in section 317 shall erect the building or execute the work in such manner, under such supervision, through such qualified agency and subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be provided therefor by the bye-laws. Inspection by
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari of buil-
ding in course of
erection
alteration etc,
325- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any Officer or servant of the [Corporation]1authorized in this behalf may, at any time during the erection of the building or the execution of any work referred to in section 317, or within three months of the completion of such building or work, make an inspection thereof and if he has reasonable ground to suspect that in the erection of any such building or in the execution of any such work anything has been done contrary to any provisions of this Act or of any rule or bye- law framed thereunder, he may after 15 days prior notice in writing to the person erecting such building or executing such work cut into or lay open or pull down such portion, if any, of the building as prevents the discovery of facts sufficient to confirm or dispel the suspicion:
Provided that the person whose building or construction has been cut into or laid open shall be paid compensation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the damage caused to his building or work because of the aforesaid Act, where it is found that in the erection of the building or the execution of such work nothing was done by him contrary to the provisions of this Act.
Enforcement of
provisions
326- Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at any time during the erection of the building or the execution of such work as aforesaid or at any time within three
432
concerning buil- dings and works months after the completion thereof, whether as a result of his inspection or otherwise comes to know of any matter In respect of which the erection of such building or the execution of such work is in contravention of any provision of this Act or of any rule or bye-law framed thereunder, he may require the owner erecting or executing or who has erected or executed the said building or work, to cause, anything done contrary to any such provision, rule or bye-law, to be amended or to do anything which by any such provision, rule or bye-law, may be required to be done but which has been omitted to be done. Proceedings to
be taken in
respect of
building or work
commenced
contrary to Act,
rules or bye-laws
327- (1) If the erection of any building or the execution of any such work as is referred to in section 317 is commenced or carried out contrary to the provisions of the rules or by-laws, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, unless he deems it necessary to take proceedings in respect of such building or work under section 328 shall---
(a) by written notice, require the person who is erecting such building or executing such work or has erected such building or executed such work on or before such day as shall be specified in such notice, by a statement in writing subscribed by him or by an agent duly authorized by him in that behalf and addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, to show sufficient cause, why such building or work shall not be removed, altered or pulled down, or
433
use or permit to be used the building or part thereof affected by any work, until-
(a) permission has been received from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf, or
(b) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has failed for twenty-one days after receipt of the notice of completion to intimate his refusal of the said permission:
Provided that an application under sub-section (1) may be made and permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to occupy given in respect of part of a building also where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that part has become habitable.
Dangerous structures
Periodic inspection of buildings 330- (1) It shall be incumbent on the owner of every building to maintain every part thereof and everything appurtenant thereto in such repair as to prevent its becoming dangerous.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by written notice require the owner of any building to get the building inspected at such intervals and in such manner as may be prescribed in the bye-laws.
434
Owner or occupier by the said notice, either forwith or before proceeding to pull down, secure, remove or repair the said structure or thing, to set up a proper and sufficient hoard or fence for the protection of passers-by and other persons, with a convenient platfrom and hand-rail, if there be room enough for the same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think the same desirable, to serve as a footway for passengers outside of such board or fence.
(3) If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that the danger from a structure which is ruinous or about to fall is imminent he may, before giving notice as aforesaid or before the period of notice expires, fence off, take down, secure or repair the said structure or take steps or cause such work to be executed as may be required to arrest the danger.
(4) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub- section (3) shall be paid by the owner or occupier of the structure.
435
enclosed or protected by bars, grills or such other device to his satisfaction.
works unlawfully carried on
Power of Mukhya Nagar Adbikari to direct removal of person directing un- lawful work 333- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that the erection of, any building or the execution or any such work as is referred to in section 317 has been unlawfully commenced or is being unlawfully carried on upon any premises he may, by written notice, require the person dire ting or carrying on such erection or execution to stop the same forthwith.
(2) If such erection or execution is not stopped forthwith, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct that any person directing or carrying on such erection or execution shall be removed from such premises by any police officer and may cause such steps to be taken as he may consider necessary to prevent the re-entry of such person on the premises without his permission.
(3) The cost of any measures taken under sub-section (2) shall be paid by the said person.
436
has vacated any premises in pursuance of a notice under sub- section (1), reinstate such person in the premises on the withdrawal of such notice, unless it is in his opinion impracticable to restore substantially the same terms of occupation by reason of any structural alteration or demolition.
(6) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the removal from the said premises by any police officer of any person who obstructs him in any action taken under sub-section (5) and may also use such force as is reasonably necessary to affect entry in the said premises.
Regulation of certain classes of buildings in particular streets or localities
Power to regulate future construction of certain classes of buildings in
particular streets or localities 335- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give public notice of his intention to declare subject to any valid objection that may be preferred within a period of three months-
336]
(a) that in any streets or portions of streets specified in such notice the elevation and construction of the frontage of all buildings or any classes of buildings thereafter erected or re-erected shall in respect of their architectural features be such as the [Corporation]1may consider Suitable to the locality;
(b) that in any localities specified in the notice there shall be allowed the construction of only detached or semi detached buildings or both and the land appurtenant to each such building shall be of an area not less than that specified in such notice;
(c) that the minimum size of building plots in particular localities shall be of a specified area ;
(d) that in any localities specified 10 the notice the construction of more than a specified number of buildings on each acre of land shall not be allowed ; or
(e) that in any streets, portions of streets or localities specified in such notice the construction of shops, warehouses, factories, huts or buildings designed for particular use shall not be allowed without the special permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari granted in accordance with general regulations flamed by the Executive Committee in this behalf and subject to the terms of such permission only.
(2) The Executive Committee shall consider all objections received within a period of three months from the publication of such notice, and shall then submit the notice with a statement of objections received and of its opinion thereon to the [Corporation]1.
(3) No objection received after the said period of three months shall be considered.
(4) Within a period of two months after the receipt of the same the [Corporation]1shall submit all the documents referred to in sub-section (2) with a statement of its opinion thereon to the State Government,
437
(5) The State Government may pass such orders with respect to such declaration as it may think fit :
Provided that such declaration shall not thereby be made applicable to any street, portion of a street or locality not specified in the notice issued under sub- section (1).
(6) The declaration as confirmed or modified by the State Government shall be published in the official Gazelle and shall take effect from the date of such publication.
(7) No person shall erect or re-erect any building in contravention of any such declaration.
Power of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari in cases
of contravention
of provisions of
section 335
336- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have power to take such action against the persons contravening the provisions of section 335 as may be prescribed by bye-laws or rules.
Abandoned or
unoccupied
premise
337- If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building. or structure has been abandoned or is unoccupied and has become a resort of disorderly persons or is by reason of its condition seriously detrimental to the amenities of the neighborhood, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give a written notice to the owner of such building ,or structure if he is known and found to be a resident within the limits of the [Corporation]1or to any person who is known or believed to claim to be the owner, if such person is resident within the limits of the [Corporation]1, and shall also affix a copy of the notice on some conspicuous part of the building or structure requiring all persons having any right or interest therein to take such order with the said building or structure as may, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be necessary to prevent the same from being resorted to as aforesaid or from being seriously detrimental to the amenities in the neighborhood.
Power to prohibit
re- erection of
building on
inaccessible sites
338- (1) If any building so situated as to be inaccessible to a fire-engine or as to cause obstruction to a fire-engine from reaching other building is demolished or destroyed by fire or otherwise, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by a notice in writing addressed to the owner of the building demolished or destroyed as aforesaid direct that no building shall be erected which would be inaccessible to a fire engine or which would cause obstruction to a fire-engine from reaching other buildings.
(2) No person shall erect or re-erect any building in contravention of a notice, vide sub-section (I).
Removal of
building
materials from
any premises in
certain cases
339- If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any stones, rafters, building materials or debris of building materials are stored or collected in or upon any premises in such quantity or bulk or in such a way as to constitute a harborage or breeding place for rats or other vermin or is otherwise a source of danger or nuisance to the occupiers of the said premises or to persons residing in the
438
neighborhood thereof the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by a written notice require the owner of such premises, or the owner of the materials or debris so stored or collected therein, within a reasonable time to be specified in the notice, to remove or dispose of the same or to take such order with the same as may, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be necessary or expedient to abate the nuisance or prevent a recurrence thereof.
Power of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to call
for statement of
accommodation
340- (1) The owner of a building shall within a period of seven days of the receipt of a written notice from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, supply such information with respect to such building or its occupants as the [Corporation]1 may prescribe.
(2) The occupier of a building occupied as a separate tenement shall on like notice and within the like period supply such information as may be prescribed with respect to such building as aforesaid which is in his occupation.
State Government
may extend
provisions of
Chapter out side
limits of City
341- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City the provisions of any section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission as it may deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon the provisions and rules so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City. Power to make
rules
342- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for-
(a) the manner of giving permission to the erection of buildings;
(b) the manner of effecting repairs in and pulling down, securing and removing of dangerous buildings and recovery of expenses of such repairs, pulling down, securing or removal;
(c) the restrictions under which alterations may be made in the use of buildings;
(d) the inspection of newly constructed buildings;
(e) the conditions on which loans' may be granted out of the [Corporation]1Fund for building and the form of application for such loans.
CHAPTER XIV
439
Improvement Schemes
Types of improvement Schemes
343- For the purposes of effecting improvement' in the City, an improvement scheme may be of one of the following types, or may combine any two or more of such types, or special features thereof, that is to say --
(a) a Samanya Vikas Yojana (general improvement scheme);
(b) a Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum clearance and rebuilding scheme):
(c) a Grih Punarnirman Yojana (re-housing scheme) ;
(d) a Sarak Yojana (street scheme) ;
(e) a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (deferred street scheme) ;
(f) a Grib Sthan Yojana (housing accomodation scheme) ; and
(g) a Nagar Prasar Yojana (City expansion scheme).
440
(c) the payment of compensation in respect of any such reservation or enlargement, and the construction of the streets, back lanes and open spaces so reserved or enlarged;
(d) the demolition of the existing buildings and their appurtenances by the owners, or by the [Corporation]1in default of the owners; and the erection of buildings in accordance with the scheme by the said owners or by the [Corporation]1in default of the owners upon the sites as defined under the scheme;
(e) the advance to the owners, upon such terms and conditions as to interest and sinking fund and otherwise as may be prescribed under the scheme, of such sums as may be necessary to assist them to erect new buildings in accordance with the scheme;
(f) the acquisition by the [Corporation]1of any site or building comprised in the area included in the scheme:
Provided that the [Corporation]1may exclude any building from demolition if it is satisfied that the particular building is not unfit for human habitation or dangerous or injurious to health or is capable of being so improved as to render it healthy and fit for human habitation and does not obstruct the clearance of the area or its re-development.
Grih Punarnir-
man Yojana (Re-
housing Scheme)
346- The Development Committee when it resolves that an Improvement Scheme which is likely to displace persons be framed, shall also by resolution, require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame a scheme (herein called housing scheme) for construction, maintenance and re-management of such and so many dwelling and shops as it may consider ought to be provided for persons who-
(a) are displaced by the ,execution of any improvement scheme sanctioned under this Act, or
(b) are likely to be displaced by the execution of any improvement scheme which it is intended to frame, or to submit to the State Government for sanction under this Act:
Provided that the State Government may for reasons to be recorded in writing exempt a Development Committee from the liability under this section.
Sarak Yoiane
(Street Scheme)
347- (1) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that, for the purpose of-
(a) providing buildings sites, or
(b) remedying defective ventilation, or
(c) creating new or improving existing means of communication and' facilities for traffic, or
441
(d) affording better facilities for conservancy, it is expedient to layout new streets or alter existing streets (including bridges, causeways and culverts) and that this object cannot be achieved by taking action under Chapter XLI, the Development Committee may by resolution require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame 'a scheme to be called a "Sarak Yojana" (Street Scheme).
(2) A Sarak Yojana (street scheme) may within the limits of the area comprised in the scheme provide for-
(a) the acquisition of any land which will, in the opinion of the Development Committee, be necessary for its execution;
(b) the re-laying out of all or any of the lands so acquired, including the construction of buildings by the [Corporation]1or by any other person and the laying out, construction and alteration of streets;
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section
(c) the drainage, water-supply and lighting of streets so constructed or altered;
(d) the raising, lowering, or reclamation of any land vested in, or to, be acquired by, the [Corporation]3for the purposes of the scheme;
(e) the formation of open spaces for the better ventilation of the area comprised in the scheme;
(f) the acquisition of any land adjoining any street or open space included in the scheme.
Bhavi Sarak
Yojana
(Deferred Street
Scheme)
[(aa) The said resolution shall specify the time-limit for the execution of the scheme, which may be extended by the Development Committee by resolution from time to time:
Provided that in the case of a scheme notified before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3(Amendment) Act, 1972 such time limit if not already specified, shall be specified by a fresh resolution of the Development Committee not later than one year after the commencement of the said Act:
Provided further that such time limit, including extensions, if any, shall in no case exceed twenty years from the date of notification of the scheme
442
under section 363.]1;
(b) [After the scheme has been notified under section 363 no person shall, within the time-limit for its execution]2erect, re-erect, add to, or alter any building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the prescribed alignment of the street except with the written permission of the [Corporation]3.
(2) The Bhavi Sarak Yojana (deferred street scheme) shall provide for-
(a) the acquisition of the whole or any part of any property lying within the prescribed street alignment;
(b) the re-laying out of all or any such property including the construction and re-construction of buildings by the [Corporation]3or by any other person, and the formation and alteration of the street;
1. Ins. by section 4. (i) (a) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5Act, 1959] [Section 349-350]
(c) the drainage and lighting of the street so formed and altered. [(3) The owner of any property included in a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (Deferred Street Scheme) may, at any time after the scheme has been notified under section 363 but within the time limit for its execution or within three years thereafter give the [Corporation]5notice requiring it to acquire such property before the expiration of six months from the date of such notice. The [Corporation]5shall thereupon acquire the property accordingly, and if it fails to do so it shall pay such compensation as may be determined by the Tribunal referred to in section 372 in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules.]1
(4) Before proceeding to acquire any property within the limit to the scheme other than the property regarding which it has received a notice under sub- section (3), the [Corporation]5shall give six months' notice to the owner of its intention to acquire the property.
Grih Sthan
Yojana,(Housing
Accommodation
Scheme)
349
-
Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is expedient and for the public advantage to provide house accommodation for any class of the inhabitants of the City, [it may by resolution require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]2to frame a scheme to be called a Grih Sthan Yojana" (Housing Accommodation Scheme) for the purpose aforesaid.
Nagar Prasar
Yojana (City
Expansion
Scheme)
-
(1) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is expedient and for the public advantage to control and provide for the future expansion of the City, [it may by resolution require]3the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame a scheme to be called 'Nagar Prasar Yojana the (City Expansion Scheme). [( I-a) The said resolution shall specify the time-limit for the execution of the schemes, which may be extended by the Development Committee by resolution from time to time:
Provided that in the case of a scheme notified before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika (Amendment) Act, 1972, such time-limit, if not already specified, shall be specified by a fresh resolution of the Development
443
Committee not later than one year after the commencement of the said Act:
Provided further that such time-limit, including extensions, if any, shall in no case exceed twenty years from the date of notification of the scheme under section 363.]4
(2) Such scheme shall show the method in which it is proposed to layout the area to be developed and the purposes for which particular areas are to be utilized.
(3) For the purposes of a Nagar Prasar Yojana (City Expansion Scheme) the provisions of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 360 shall not be applicable but the [Corporation]5shall be required to supply such details as the State Government may consider necessary.
1. Subs. by section 4 (ii) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972.
3. Subs. by section 6 (i) ibid.
4. Ins. by section 6 (ii)
5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 351-353]
(4) [At any time ,after such scheme has been notified under section 363, but within the time-limit for its execution]1if any person desires to erect, re-erect, add to or alter any building or wall within the area comprised in the said scheme, he shall apply to the [Corporation]2for permission to do so.
(5) If the [Corporation]2refuses to grant permission to any person to erect, re-erect add to or alter any building or wall on his land in the area aforesaid, and if it does not proceed to acquire such land within one year from the date of such refusal, it shall pay reasonable compensation to such person for any damage sustained by him, in consequence of such refusal.
Framing of
Scheme
351- (1) Whenever an improvement scheme is required to be framed under any of the preceding sections, it shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to prepare a draft scheme and to lay it for consideration before the Development Committee.
(2) With the previous approval of the Development Committee, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, for the purpose of making an improve-ment scheme, cause surveys to be made in areas either inside or outside the limits of the area. Combination of
Improvement
Schemes
352- Any number of areas in respect of which improvement schemes have been or are proposed to be framed, may at any time be included in one combined scheme.
Matters to be
provided for by
Improvement
Scheme
353- (1) An improvement scheme may provide for all or any of the following matters as the nature of the scheme may demand-
(a) The acquisition by purchase, exchange, or otherwise of any property necessary for or affected by the execution of the scheme.
444
(b) The re-laying out of any land comprised in the scheme.
(c) The re-distribution of sites belonging to owners of properly comprised in the scheme.
(d) The closure or demolition of dwellings or portions of dwellings unfit for human habitation.
(e) The demolition of obstructive buildings or portions of buildings.
(f) The construction and re-construction of buildings.
(g) The sale, letting, or exchange of any property comprised III the scheme.
(h) The construction and alteration of streets and back lanes and the:
provision of side- walks for pedestrians.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 354-356]
(i) The drainage, water-supply, and lighting of streets so constructed or altered.
(j) The provision of open spaces for the benefit of any area comprised in the scheme or any adjoining area, and for the enlargement of existing open spaces and approaches.
(k) The sanitary arrangements required for the area comprised in the scheme, including the conservation and prevention for injury or contamination to rivers or other sources and means of water supply.
(l) The provision of accommodation for any class of the inhabitants.
(m) The advance of money for the purposes of the scheme.
(n) The provision of facilities for communication.
(o) The reclamation or reservation of land for market, gardens, afforestation, the provision of fuel and grass-supply and other needs of the population.
(p) The provision for preventing over-crowding in the area covered by the Scheme.
(q) Any other matter for which, in the opinion of the State Government, it is expedient to make provision with a view to the improvement of any area in question or the general efficiency of the scheme.
(2) The [Corporation]1may from time to time lay down by resolution what shall constitute overcrowding for the purposes of this section and may in such resolution specify the minimum space to be allowed for each person according to age in premises used exclusively as a dwelling and in premises used as a dwelling as well as for some other purpose.
Inclusion of
areas outside
City in certain
Improvement
Schemes
354- An Improvement Scheme mentioned in clause (a) or (b) or (g) of section 343 may include within it in whole or in part any such area lying within two miles outside the limits of the City as the State Government may by notification in the official Gazette specify and such area shall, for the purposes of this Chapter be deemed to be area lying within the City.
445
Matters to be considered when framing
improvement schemes
355- When framing an improvement scheme in respect of any area, regard shall be had to-
(a) the nature and the conditions of neighboring areas and of the- City as a whole;
(b) the several directions in which the expansion of the City appears likely to take place, and
(c) the likelihood of improvement schemes being required for other parts of the City.
Consideration by
Development
Committee
356- (1) The Development Committee shall consider the scheme placed before it by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and accept it with or with- out modifications or require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make alterations in it and to resubmit it for consideration.
(2) The Development Committee shall record in writing its acceptance of the scheme and direct that the scheme be notified. Notice of
Improvement
Scheme
357- (1) Upon the approval of the draft improvement scheme by the Development Committee the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall prepare a notice stating-
(a) the fact that the scheme has been framed,
(b) the boundaries of the area comprised in the scheme, and
(c) the place at which particulars of the scheme, a map of the area comprised in the scheme and a statement of the land which it is proposed to acquire may be seen.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the said notice to be published for three consecutive weeks in the official Gazette and the Bulletin of [Corporation]1, if any, and also in One or more local newspaper or news- papers as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, with a statement of period within which objections will be received. A copy of the notice shall be sent to the President of the Cantonment Board if there is a Cantonment adjoining the City.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause copies of all documents referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) to be delivered to any applicant on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
Notice of pro-
posed acquisition
or land
358- (1) During the thirty days next following the first day on which any notice is published under section 357 in respect of any improvement scheme, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall serve a notice on-
(a) every person whose name appears in the [Corporation]1assessment list as being primarily liable to pay any tax assessed upon the annual value of any building or land which it is proposed to acquire in executing the scheme, and
(b) the occupier (who need not be named) of each premises, entered in the [Corporation]1assessment list which the [Corporation]1proposes to
446
acquire in executing the scheme.
(2) Such notice shall-
(a) state that the [Corporation]1proposes to acquire such land for the purposes of carrying out an improvement scheme, and
(b) require such person, if he dissents from such acquisition, to state his reasons in writing within a period of sixty days from the service of notice. Consideration of
the Scheme by
the [Corporation]1
359- After the expiry of the periods respectively prescribed under sections 357 and 358 in respect of any improvement scheme, the Development Committee shall consider any objection or representation received thereunder and after hearing all persons making any such objection or representation who may desire to be heard, and after inserting in the scheme such modifications, if any, as it thinks fit, submit to the [Corporation]1the scheme together with any objection or representation with its recommendation either that the scheme be abandoned or sanctioned.
Abandonment or
sanction of
scheme by
Mahapalika
360- (1) The [Corporation]1shall on receipt of scheme from the Development Committee proceed to take such scheme into consideration together with any objection or representation received or made under sections 357 and 358 and the recommendation of the Development Committee under section 359 and shall either abandon the scheme or sanction the scheme with such modifications, if any, as it may consider necessary:
Provided that in the case of a scheme of the estimated cost of over Rs.
(2) Every scheme submitted to the State Government under proviso to sub- section (1) shall contain the following:
(a) a description of, and full particulars relating to, the scheme, and complete plans and estimates of the cost" of executing the scheme;
(b) a statement of the reasons for any modifications made in the scheme as originally framed ;
(c) a statement of objection (if any), received under section 357:
(d) a list of names of all persons (if any), who have dissented, under clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 358 from the proposed acquisition of their land and a statement of the reasons given for such dissent, and
(e) a statement of the arrangements made or proposed by the [Corporation]1for the re-housing of persons likely to be displaced by the execution of the scheme, for whose re-housing provision is required.
(3) When a scheme has been submitted to the State Government under the proviso to sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause notice of the fact to be published for two consecutive weeks in the official Gazette and in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1, if any, and in the manner provided in section 357.
(4) If the [Corporation]1declines to approve the scheme the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall forthwith draw up and publish in the manner provided in section
447
Government's
power in respect
of the scheme
(2) If a scheme returned for reconsideration under sub-section (1) is modified by the [Corporation]1, it shall be republished in accordance with section 357-
(a) in every case in which the modification affects the boundaries of the area comprised in the scheme, or involves the acquisition of any land not previously, proposed to be acquired, and
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section
(b) in every other case, unless the modification is, in the opinion of the State Government, not of sufficient, importance to require republication. Procedure on
scheme being
modified by the
[Corporation]3
Notification of
sanction of
improvement
scheme
Alteration of
Improvement
Scheme after
sanction
Provided that--
(a) in the case of a scheme sanctioned by the State Government if any alteration is estimated to increase the estimated net cost of executing the scheme by more than rupees one lac, such alteration shall not be made without the previous sanction of the State Government,
(b) in the case of a scheme sanctioned by the [Corporation]3on its own authority the alteration shall be sent to the State Government for information,
(c) if any alteration, involves the acquisition, otherwise than by agreement, of any land the acquisition of which has not been sanctioned by
448
the State Government, the procedure prescribed in the fore-going sections of this Chapter shall, so far as applicable, be followed as if the alteration were a separate scheme.
Acquisition of
land acquired for
Improvement
Scheme
(2) The [Corporation]3may for tile purposes of an improvement scheme sanctioned [under this chapter]2acquire land or interest in land under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, as modified by the provisions of this Chapter.
1. Subs. by s. 20 (i) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section
366]
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may for the purposes of an improvement scheme exercise any of the powers conferred upon him under sub-section (2) of section 273 and section 290.
(4) All acquisition of land and interest in land for an improvement scheme authorized under this Chapter [other than a Bhavi Sarak Yojana or a Nagar Prasar Yojana]1shall be completed at least upto the stage of making of awards within a period of five years from the date of the notification of the Scheme under section 363 and any land in respect of which the acquisition is not so completed and the owner and occupier thereof shall cease to be subject to any liabilities under this Chapter:
[Provided that-
(a) in relation to any improvement scheme (other than a deferred street scheme or a town expansion scheme) notified under section 42 of the United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919 or section 60 of the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, which by virtue of clause
(c) of section 577 may be continued and if it had been initiated under this Act, this sub-section shall
be so construed as if for the words and figures within a period of five years from the date of the notification of the scheme under section 363' the words and figures 'on or before the thirty- first day of December, 1973' were substituted;
(b) in relation to any improvement scheme notified under section 363 before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 (Amendment) Act, 1972, this sub-section shall be so construed as if for the words 'five years' the words 'ten years' were substituted. :
Provided further that the State Government by general or special order made before the expiry of the said period of five years or of ten. years, or, as the case may be, the said period ending on the thirty-first day of December, 1973, may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the said period by one year.]2 Restrictions 366- When a notice has been published under section 357 in respect of' a slum
449
against building etc.
clearance and re-building scheme, no person shall erect re-erect, add to or alter any building or otherwise develop any land comprised in the in-sanitary and re- building area except in accordance with the re-building plan for the area covered by the scheme and subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may think fit to impose:
Provided that an owner who is aggrieved by a restriction or condition so imposed on the use of his land, or by a subsequent refusal of· the Mukhya Nagar Adhikan to cancel or modify any such restriction or condition, may within thirty days appeal to the Judge. The Judge shall make such order in the matter as he thinks proper, and the decision of the Judge shall be final.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 367-370]
Clearance orders
367- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the sanction of the Development Committee may at any time after the notification of sanction bas been. published under section 363 require the occupiers of any building or buildings comprised in the insanitary area to be vacated for purposes of demolition within three months of the notice; and require the owner or owners of such building or buildings to demolish the same within a further period of one month and if the building is not demolished before the expiration of that period the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall take measures to demolish the building or buildings at the risk and cost of the owner, sell materials thereof and clear the site:
Provided that the vacation and demolition of buildings may proceed simultaneously.
Abandonment of
Scheme
[367-A The [Corporation]2may at any time with the prior approval of, and in accordance with such conditions as may be imposed by the State Government, abandon any scheme notified under section 42 of the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, section 60 of the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945 or section 363 of this Act, and upon such abandonment, any land in respect of which the acquisition is not complete up to the stage of making of award, and the owner and occupier of such land, shall cease to be subject to any liabilities under this chapter.]1
Power to dispose
of land
368- Subject to the rules made under this Act [Corporation]2may retain, lease, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any land vested in or acquired by it under this Chapter:
Provided that in leasing, selling, exchanging or otherwise disposing of land acquired for any scheme under this Chapter preference to such extent and in such manner as may be prescribed shall be given to the persons whose land was acquired for such schemes.
Power to make
survey
369- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause a survey of any land to be made whenever it considers that a survey is necessary for carrying out any of the purposes of this Chapter.
450
Power of entry 370- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to the provisions of section 562 with or without assistants or workmen, enter into or upon any land in order--
(a) to make any inspection, survey, measurement, valuation or inquiry,
(b) to take levels,
(c) to dig or bore into the sub-soil,
(d) to set out boundaries and intended lines of work,
(e) to mark such levels, boundaries and lines by marks and cutting trenches, or
(f) to do any other thing.
whenever it is necessary to do so for any of the purposes of this Chapter, any rule or bye-law made, or scheme sanctioned under this Chapter.
(2) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari enters into or upon any land in pursuance of sub-section (I), the [Corporation]2shall pay for any damage that may be caused.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may make an entry for the purpose of inspection or search and may open or cause to be opened a door, gate or other barrier -
(a) if he considers the opening thereof necessary for the· purpose of such entry, inspection or search, and
(b) if the owner or occupier is absent, or being present refuses to open such door or gate or barrier.
Tribunal to be
constituted
371- (1) A Tribunal shall be constituted for the City by the State Government with the powers and duties specified hereinafter.
(2) The Tribunal constituted under section 57 of the United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, as the case may be, shall from the appointed day be dissolved.
(3) All suits and proceedings pending before the Tribunal constituted under the United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, as the case may be, shall be tried and proceeded with by the Tribunal constituted under sub-section (1) as if they had been filed before such Tribunal and the provisions of this Act and any rules made thereunder shall apply to all such suits and proceedings. Duties of
Tribunal
372- [(1)]1The Tribunal shall perform the functions of the Court with reference to all acquisition of land for the [Corporation]2for the purposes of this Act under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 :
Provided that no such claim shall be entertained by the Tribunal, unless the
451
claimant has deposited in Court such sum, not exceeding Rs. 7,000, as the Tribunal may fix, as security, for the costs, which in the event of the claimant's failure may be awarded against him.
[(2) The Tribunal shall also perform the functions referred to in Chapter VII of the Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965, as applicable to [Corporation] premises under section 129-A.]1
1. Re-numbered as sub-section (I) and new sub-section (2) ins. by s. 29 of U. P. Act No. 30 of 1970.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]9Act, 1959] [Section 373-376]
Personnel of
Tribunal
373- (1) The Tribunal shall consist of[a single member, to be referred to as its presiding officer.]1
(2) [The said member]2shall be a Civil Judicial officer not below the rank of a District Judge.
[XXX]3
(3) [The said member]4shall be appointed by the State Government. [(4) If for any reason a vacancy occurs in the office of the presiding officer of the Tribunal the State Government shall appoint another person in accordance with this section to fill the vacancy, and the proceedings may be continued before the Tribunal from the stage at which the vacancy is filled.
(5) Any proceeding pending before the Tribunal (consisting of a Chairman and two assessors) immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation] (Amendment) Act, 1972, may after such commencement be continued before the Tribunal consisting of the said Chari man as its presiding officer from the stage at which the constitution of the Tribunal is so changed.]5
Remuneration
374- [The presiding officer]6of the Tribunal shall be paid from the [Corporation]9such fixed remuneration, if any, as the State Government may prescribe.
Staff of Tribunal
375- (1) [The Tribunal]7shall from time to time prepare a statement showing-
(a) the number and grades of the members of the staff necessary for the Tribunal,
(b) the salary to be paid to each member of the staff.
(2) The terms and conditions of service of the members of the staff of the Tribunal shall be determined by [xxx]8the State Government. Modification of the
Land Acquisition
Act,
376- For the purpose of the acquisition of land for the [Corporation]9under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, whether under this Chapter or any other Chapter of this Act-
452
1894
(a) the said Act shall be subject to the modifications specified in the Schedule to this Act;
3. Del by section 8 (ii) ibid.
4. Subs, by section 8 (iii) ibid.
5. Del, by section 8 (iv) ibid.
6. Subs, by section 9 ibid.
7. Del. by section 10 (i) ibid.
8. Subs. by section 10 (ii) ibid.
9. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section 377-381]
(b) the award of the Tribunal shall be deemed to be the award of the Court under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
Law applicable
to the Tribunal
377- In so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act the provision of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, shall apply to all proceedings before the Tribunal. 378- [x x x]1
Decision of the
Tribunal to be
final
379- Subject to the provisions of section 381 the decision of the Tribunal shall be final, and shall not he questioned in any court of law.
Enforcement of
orders of the
Tribunal
380- Every order made by the Tribunal for the payment of money shall be enforced, on application, by the Court of Small Causes of the City, as if it were a decree of that Court.
Appeals
381- (1) An appeal to the High Court shall lie from a decision of the Tribunal if-
(a) [the Tribunal]2grants certificate that the case is a fit one for appeal, or
(b) the High Court grants special leave to appeal, provided that the High Court shall not grant such special leave unless the Chairman of the Tribunal has refused to grant a certificate under clause (a).
(2) An appeal under sub-section (I) shall lie only on one or more of the following grounds, namely-
(a) the decision being contrary to law or to some usage having the force of law;
(b) the decision having failed to determine some material issue of law or usage having the force of law;
(c) a substantial error or defect which may have produced an error or defect in the decision of the case upon merits either on a point of fact or of law.
453
(3) Not withstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions, no appeal shall lie under this section unless the appellant has deposited the money which he is liable to pay under the order from which the appeal is filed.
(4) Subject to, the provisions of sub-section (I), the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, with respect to appeals from original decrees, shall, so far as may be, apply to appeals under this Act.
2. Subs. by section 12 (a) ibid.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 382-383]
[(5) (i) An application for the grant of a certificate under clause (a) of sub- section (I) may be made within thirty days from the date of decision of the Tribunal.
(ii) An appeal' against the decision of the Tribunal may be preferred within sixty days from the date of the grant of the said certificate.
(iii) An application to the High Court for special leave to appeal under clause (b) of sub-section (1) may be made within sixty days from the date of the order of refusal of the said certificate.
(5-A) The provisions of sections 5 and 12 of the Limitation Act, 1963, shall mutatis mutandis apply to an appeal or application under sub-section (5).]1
(6) An order passed by the High Court on appeal under this Act shall be enforced, on application, by the Court of Small Causes of the City, as if it were a decree of that Court.
Preservation of
trees
and woodland
382- (1) If it appears to the Development Committee that it is expedient in the interest of amenity to make provision for the preservation of any trees or woodlands in the City it may authorize the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make an order-
(a) prohibiting, except with his permission, the cutting down, topping, lopping or wilful destruction of any tree or group of trees to be specified in the order;
(b) securing (he replanting in such a manner as may be specified in the order of any part or a woodland of which trees have been felled in the course of forestry operations whether with or without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) may appeal to the State Government within 30 days from the service of the order upon him and the State Government may confirm any such order without modification or subject to such modification as it considers fit or revoke the order.
Master plan for
the City
383- (1) A [Corporation] may, and if so required by the State Government shall, prepare in the manner and subject to the conditions prescribed by rules made in this behalf a Master Plan for the City.
454
Explanation- In this section "Master Plan" means a comprehensive plan showing therein the existing and proposed location and general layout of-
(a) arterial streets and transportation lines;
(b) residential sections;
(c) business areas;
(d) industrial area;
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 383A-384]
(e) educational institutions;
(f) public parks, play grounds and other recreational facilities;
(g) public and semi-public buildings;
(h) other land uses which are necessary.
(2) A Master Plan shall be revised at the end of every 10 years and may be revised earlier if the [Corporation]1so thinks fit.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, the improvement schemes and the layout of new streets, drains, parks, factories and buildings shall, as far as may be, be inconformity with the Master Plan:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to the improvement schemes already sanctioned under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the U.P. Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945.
Preparation of
development
plan for the city
[383-A (1) A Corporation shall prepare every year a development plan for the City.
(2) The Plan referred to in sub-section (1) shall be prepared by the Development Committee of the Corporation in the manner prescribed by rules.
(3) The plan shall be laid before the Corporation which may approve it with or without modifications in such form as it may think fit and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall submit it to the District Planning Committee referred to in Article
rules
384- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for-
(a) the conduct of the business of the Tribunal, not being rules repugnant to the Code of Civil Procedure;
(b) the manner of giving of public and personal notices in respect of
455
improvement schemes;
(c) submission by [Corporation]1to the State Government progress reports about improvement schemes;
(d) all matters relating to the preparation and revision of Master Plan for the City:
(e) regulation of changes in land uses.
2. Insertion of section 62 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 385-
386]
CHAPTER XV
Sanitary Provisions Scavenging and Cleansing
Mukhya Nagar Adbikari to provide for clean nsing of streets and
removal of refuse 385- For the purpose of securing the efficient scavenging and cleansing of all streets and premises the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall-
(1) provide for the surface cleansing of all streets in the City and removal of the sweeping therefrom;
(2) provide or appoint in proper and convenient situations, public receptacles, depots and places for the temporary deposit of-
(a) dust, ashes, refuse and rubbish,
(b) trade refuse,
(c) carcasses of dead animals;
(d) excrementitious and polluted matters.
(3) provide for the removal of the contents of all receptacles and deposits and of the accumulations at all places provided or appointed by him under the provisions of this Act for the temporary deposit of dust, ashes refuse, rubbish, trade refuse, carcasses of dead animals and extrementitious and polluted matter:
Provided that the final disposal of the matters referred to in clauses (a) to
(d) of sub- section (2) shall be subject to any general or special directions of the [Corporation]1or the State Government.
Regulation of the
disposal of
rubbish, etc.
removed through
private agency
386- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the previous sanction of the Executive Committee by public notice to be given in the manner prescribed by rule, issue directions as to the time, manner and conditions etc., in and subject to which any matters specified in sub- section (2) of section 385 may be removed along a street, deposited or otherwise disposed of.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, a direction issued under sub-section (1) may require that all matters specified in sub- section·{2) of section 385 collected by scavengers by private scavenging shall be
456
deposited in the public receptacles, depots, and places provided or appointed under the said sub-section.
(3) Where any direction has been issued under sub-section (I), no person shall remove along a street, deposit or otherwise dispose of any matters specified in sub-section (2) of section 385 in contravention of such direction.
Refuse, etc., to
be the property
of the
[Corporation]1
387- All matters deposited in public receptacles, depots and places provided or appointed under section 385 and all matters collected by [Corporation]1 servants or contractors in pursuance of that section and section 386 shall be the property of the [Corporation]1.
Provision may be
made by Mukhya
Nagar Adhikari
for collection,
etc., of excre-
mentitious and
polluted matter
388- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give public notice of his intention to provide, in such portion of the City as he may specify, for the collection, removal and disposal by [Corporation]1agency, of all excrementitious and polluted matter from privies, urinals and cesspools, and thereupon it shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to take measures for the daily collection, removal and disposal of such matter from all premises situated in such portion of the City.
(2) In any such portion as is mentioned in sub-section (1) and in any premises, wherever situated, in which there is a water-closet or privy connected with a [Corporation]1drain it shall not be lawful, except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, for any person who is not employed by or on behalf of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to discharge any of the duties of scavengers.
Special sanitary
arrangements at
certain places
389- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adikari, may make such special arrangements, as he considers adequate for maintaining sanitation in the vicinity of any temple, math, mosque, tomb or any place or religious worship or instruction or entertainment to which large numbers of persons resort on particular occasions or in any place which is used for holding fairs, festivals or other public gatherings.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require any person having control over any such place as aforesaid to pay to the [Corporation]1such contribution towards the cost of the special measures taken under sub- section (l) as the Executive Committee may from time to time fix, and such person shall be bound to pay the same out of the funds relating to such place. Inspection and Sanitary Regulation of Premises
Power to Inspect premises for sanitary
purpose
390- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may inspect any building or other premises for the purpose of ascertaining the sanitary condition thereof.
(2) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for sanitary reasons so to do, he may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any building to cause the same or any portion thereof to be limewashed, disinfected or otherwise cleansed.
Building or
rooms in
391- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of the opinion that any building or portion of a building intended for or used as a dwelling is unfit for human
457
buildings unfit for human
habitation
habitation, he may, with the previous approval of the Executive Committee and, unless there is in his opinion imminent danger to the occupier after the owner or occupier of such building has been given an opportunity in the manner prescribed to shall cause, by order in writing prohibit the use of such building or portion as a dwelling till such time as the same has been rendered fit for habitation.
458
(4) Where it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that immediate action is necessary for the purpose of preventing imminent danger to any person or property by the continuance of a, dwelling in a state unfit for human habitation, he may dispense with the issue of a notice under sub- section (1) and forthwith issue the notice referred to in sub-section (3) and serve a copy thereof on any other person referred to in sub-section (2).
459
the order reduced to seven days. Procedure where
demolition order
made
394- (1) As soon as a demolition order under section 393 has become operative, the owner of the building shall demolish it within the time limited in that behalf by the order, and if the building is not demolished within that time the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take measures to demolish the building and sell the materrals thereof.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 395-
397]
(2) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1), after giving credit for the amount realized by sale of the materials, shall be payable by the owner of the building, and any surplus in the hands of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari after payment of such expenses shall be refunded to the Owner.
(3) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2) may, within a period of one month, appeal to the Judge. Appeal against
demolition
orders
395- Any person aggrieved by-
(i) an order under sub-section (I) of section 391; or
(ii) an order under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 392; or
(iii) a demolition order made under section 393, but not being an order made under sub-section (5) thereof;
may within twenty-one days after the date of the service of a copy of the order appeal to the Judge, and no proceedings shall be taken by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to enforce any order in relation to which an appeal is brought before the appeal is finally determined.
Diposal of Carcasses of Animals
Removal of carcasses of dead animals 396- (1) It shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to provide for the removal of the carcasses of all animals dying within the City.
(2) The occupier of any premises in or upon which any animal shall die or in or upon which the carcass of any animal shall be found, and the person having the charge of any animal which -dies in the street or in any open place, shall within three hours after the death of such animal or, if the death occurs at night within three hours after sunrise, report the death of such animal at the nearest office of the [Corporation]1health department.
(3) For every carcass removed by [Corporation]1agency, whether from any private premises or from public street or place, a fee for the removal of such amount as shall be fixed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be paid by the owner of the animal or, if the owner is not known, by the occupier of the premises in or upon which, or by the person in "hose charge, the said animal died.
Prohibition of
cultivation use of
manure or irri-
gation injurious
to health
397- If the Director of Medical [Health and Family welfare,Uttar Pradeshor the Chief Medical Officer]2or the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari certifies that the cultivation of any description of crops or the use of any kind of manure or the irrigation of land in any specified manner-
(a) in a place within the limits of a City is injurious or facilitates
460
practices which are injurious to the, health of persons dwelling in the neighborhood, or
(b) in a place within or beyond the limits of a City is likely to contaminate the water-supply of such City or otherwise render it unfit for drinking purposes,
2. Substituted by section 63 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 398-399]
the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by public notice prohibit the cultivation of such crop, the use of such manure or the use of the method of irrigation so reported to be injurious, or impose such conditions with respect there to as may prevent the injury or contamination:
Provided that when, on any land in respect of which such notice is issued, the act prohibited has been practised in the ordinary course of husbandry for the five successive years next preceding the date of prohibition, compensation shall be paid from the [Corporation]1Fund to all persons interested, therein for damage caused to them by such prohibition.
Power to require
owners to clear
away noxious
vegetation
398- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner or occupier of any land to clear away and remove any vegetation or under-growth which may be injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood.
Regulation of Public Bathing, Washing, etc.
Places for public bathing, etc. to be fixed by
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and regulation of use of such places 399- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may from' time to time by public notice-
(a) set apart portions of a river or other suitable places vesting in the [Corporation]1for use by the public for bathing or for washing animals, or for washing or for drying clothes;
(b) specify the times at which and the sex of persons by whom, such places may be used:
(c) prohibit the use by the public for any of the said purposes of any place not so set apart;
(d) prohibit the use by the public of any portion of a river or place not vesting in the [Corporation]1for any of the said purposes;'
(e) regulate the use by the public of any portion of a river or other place vesting in the Mahapalika and set apart by him for any of the said purposes; and
(f) regulate the use by the public of any portion of a river or other place not vesting in the [Corporation]1for any of the said purposes, and of any work, and of the water in any work, assigned and set apart under this Act for any particular purpose.
461
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may charge such fees as the Executive Committee may fix for the use 'of any place set apart under clause (a) of sub- section (1), by any specified class or classes of persons or by the public generally.
401]
Prohibition of bathing, contrary to order
400- Except as may be permitted by any order made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in that behalf no person shall-
(a) bathe in or near any lake, tank, reservoir, fountain, cistern, duct, stand-pipe, stream or well or on any part of a river or other place vesting in the [Corporation]1;
(b) introduce in any tank, reservoir, stream, wall or ditch, any animal, vegetable or mineral matter likely to render the water thereof offensive or dangerous to health;
(c) whilst suffering from any contagious, infectious or loathsome disease, bathe on, in or near any bathing platform, lake, tank, reservoir, fountain, cistern, duct, stand-pipe, stream or well;
(d) wash or cause to be washed in or near any such place or work; any animal, clothes or other articles;
(e) throw, put or cause to enter into the water in any such place or work, any animal or other thing;
(f) cause or suffer to drain into or upon any such place or work, or to be brought thereinto or thereupon, anything, or do anything whereby the water shall be in any degree fouled or corrupted;
(g) dry clothes in or upon any such place;
(h) in contravention of any order made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 399 use any portion of a river or any place not vesting in the [Corporation]1for any purpose mentioned in the said section;
(i) contravene the provisions of any notice given by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 399 for the use of any such portion of a river or place for any such purpose.
Regulation of Factories, Trades, etc.
Factory, etc., not to be newly
established with- out permission of Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari
401- No person shall-
(i) newly establish in any premises,
(ii) remove from one place to another,
(iii) re-open or renew after discontinuance for a period of not less than three years, or
(iv) enlarge or extend the area or dimensions of, any factory, workshop or workplace in which it is intended to employ steam, water, electrical or other
462
mechanical power or any bakery except with the previous written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari nor shall any person work or allow to be worked any such factory, workshop, workplace or bakery without such permission:
Provided that for the purpose of clause (iii) no such permission shall be required if during the period of discontinuance the machinery has not been removed from the place where the factory, workshop or bakery was originally established.
Prohibition of
pollution or
contamination of
water by
chemical, etc.
402- No person engaged in any trade or manufacture specified in section 438 or the rules shall-
(a) wilfully cause or suffer to be brought or to flow into any lake, tank, reservoir, cistern, well, duct or other place for water be-longing to the [Corporation]1or into any drain or pipe communicating therewith, any washing or other substance produced in the course of any such trade or manufacture as aforesaid,
(b) wilfulIy do any act connected with any such trade or manufacture as aforesaid, whereby the water in any such lake, tank, reservoir, cistern, well, duct or other place for water is fouled, polluted or contaminated. Power to require
private water
course, etc. to be
cleaned or closed
403- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner of, or the person having control over, a private water-course, spring, tank, well or other place, the water of which is used for drinking, to' keep and maintain the same in good repair and to clean the same, from time to time, of silt, refuse or decaying vegetation, and may also require him to protect the same from pollution in such manner as the [Corporation]1may think fit.
(2) When the water of any such water-course, spring, tank, well or other place is proved to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be unfit for drinking the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner or person having control thereof to desist from so using such water or permitting others to so use it, and if, after such. notice, such water is used by any person for drinking, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may by notice require the owner or person having control thereof to close such well, either temporarily or permanently, or to enclose or fence such water-course, spring, tank, well or other place in such manner as he may direct, so that the water thereof may not be so used.
Latrines for
factories, schools
and places of
public resort
404- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require by notice any person employing more than twenty workmen or labourers or owning, managing or having, control of a market, school or theatre or other place of public resort to provide such latrines and urinals as it may deem fit, and to cause the same to be kept in proper order and to be daily cleansed:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a factory regulated by the
463
[Factories Act, 1948].1
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 405-
408]
Power to require removal of
nuisance arising from tanks etc. 405- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by notice require the owner- or occupier of any land or building to cleanse, repair, cover, fill up or drain off a private well, tank, reservoir, pool, depression or excavation therein which may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood:
Provided that the owner or occupier may require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to acquire at the expense of the [Corporation] or otherwise provide, any land or rights in land necessary for the purpose of effecting drainage ordered under this section.
Prevention and Checking of Dangerous Diseases
Power of Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, Nagar Swasthya
Adhikari, etc, in ease of dangerous diseases
406- Where a person attacked with a dangerous disease or suffering from such disease is-
(a) found lying in any vehicle or any public place, or
(b) without proper lodging or accommodation, or
(c) living in a room or house which he neither owns nor is otherwise. entitled to occupy, or
(d) lodged in a room or set of apartments occupied by more than one family and any of the occupiers objects to this continuing to lodge therein, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may on the advice of a medical officer of rank not inferior to that of an Assistant Surgeon remove the patient to the hospital or a place at which persons suffering from such disease are received for medical treatment and may do anything necessary for such removal. Any place may
at any lime be
inspected for
purpose of pre-
venting spread of
dangerous
disease
407- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by day or by night, without notice or after giving such notice of his intention as shall in the circumstances, appear to him to be reasonable, inspect an y place in which any dangerous disease is reputed or suspected to exist, and take such measures as he shall think fit to prevent the spread of the said disease beyond such place. Information of
dangerous disea-
se to be liven
408- Every person-
(a) being a medical practitioner and in the course of such practice becoming cognizant of the existence of any dangerous disease m any dwelling other than a public hospital in the City, or
(b) in default of such medical practitioner, being the owner or
464
occupier of such dwelling, and being cognizant of the existence of any such dangerous disease therein, or
411]
(c) in default of such owner or occupier, being the person in charge of, or in attendance on, a person suffering from any such dangerous disease in such dwelling and being cognizant of the existence of the disease therein;
shall give information to such officer as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may appoint in this behalf respecting the existence of such disease. Closure of
lodging and
eating houses
409- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may on being satisfied that it is in the public interest so to do, by written order direct that any lodging house or any place where articles of food and drink are sold or prepared, stored or exposed for sale, being a lodging house or place in which a case of dangerous disease exists or has recently occurred, shall be closed for such period as may be specified in the order:
Provided that such lodging house or place may be declared to be open if the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari certifies that it has been disinfected or is free from infection.
Persons suffering
from dangerous
disease, etc. not to
do certain things
410- No person while suffering from any dangerous disease or loathsome disorder shall-
(a) make or offer for sale an article of food or drink for human consumption or a medicine or drug, or
(b) wilfully touch any such article, medicine or drug when exposed for sale by others, or
(c) take any part in the business of washing or carrying soiled clothes.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may take
special mea-sures
on out-break of
any
dangerous disease
411- (1) In the event of the City being at any time visited or threatened with an outbreak of any dangerous disease, or in the event of any infections disease breaking out or being likely to be introduced into the City, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari if he thinks the ordinary provisions of this Act and any rules thereunder or of any other law at the time in force are insufficient for the purpose, may, with the sanction of the State Government-
(a) take such special measures, and
(b) by public notice prescribe such temporary orders to be observed by the public or by any person or class of persons, as are specified in any rules in this behalf and as he shall deem necessary to prevent the outbreak of such disease or the spread thereof.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall forthwith report to the [Corporation]1any measures taken and any orders made by him under sub- section (I).
465
414]
Disposal of the Dead
Places for disposal or the dead to be
registered
412- (1) Every owner or person having the control of any place already used for burying or otherwise disposing of the dead, shall apply to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within a period of six months from the appointed day to register the same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the same to be registered.
(2) Such applications shall be accompanied by a plan bearing the signature of a licensed surveyor in token of its having been prepared by or under the supervision of such surveyor, of the place to be registered, showing the locality, boundaries and extent of the same. The application shall also contain information as regards the name of the owner or person or community interested therein, the system of management and such further particulars as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, on receipt of such application and plan, register the said place in a register which shall be kept for this purpose.
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause to be deposited in the [Corporation]1office at the time of registration the plan referred to in sub- section (2).
(5) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is not satisfied, with the plan or statement of particulars he may refuse or postpone registration, until his objections have been removed.
(6) Every place vesting in the [Corporation]1used for burying, burning or otherwise disposing of the dead shall be registered in the register kept under sub-section (3), and a plan showing the locality, extent and boundaries thereof and bearing the signature of the Mukhaya Nagar Adhikari shall be deposited in the [Corporation]1office.
New places for
disposal of the
dead net to be
opened without
permission of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari
413- No place shall which has never previously been lawfully used as a place for the disposal of the dead and registered as such be opened by any person for the said purpose without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who, with the approval of the [Corporation]1, may grant or withhold such permission.
Provisions of
new places for
disposal of the
dead
414- (1) If the existing places for the disposal of the dead shall at any time appear to be insufficient or if any place is closed under the provisions of section 415 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, with the sanction of the [Corporation]1provide other fit and convenient places for the said purpose, either within or without the city, and shall cause the same to be registered in the register kept under section 412 and shall deposit in the [Corporation]1office, at the time of registration of each place so provided, a plan thereof showing the locality, extent and boundaries of the same.
(2) All the provisions of this Act and the rules and byelaws shall apply to any place provided under sub-section (I) without the City and vesting in the [Corporation]1as if such place were situate within the City.
466
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 415-417]
Places for
disposal of the
dead to be
registered
415- (1) If after personal inspection the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is at any time of opinion-
(a) that any place of public worship is or is likely to become injurious to health by reason of the state of the vaults or graves within the walls of or underneath the same, or in any churchyard or burial ground adjacent thereto, or
(b) that any other place used for the disposal of the dead is or is likely to become injurious to public health,
he may submit his considered opinion with the reasons therefor to the [Corporation]2, and the [Corporation]2shall forward the same with its opinion, for the consideration of the State Government.
(2) Upon receipt of the opinion mentioned in sub-section (1) the State Government after such further enquiry as it deems fit to make, may, by notification published in the official Gazette and in such newspapers all it may deem necessary, direct that such place of public worship or other place shall no longer be used for the disposal of the dead.
(3) On the expiration of three months from the date of any such notification, the place to which it relates hall no longer be used for the disposal of the dead.
(4) Private space set apart for burial may be exempted from any such direction subject to such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may impose III this behalf, provided that the limits of such space are suffciently defined and that it shall only be used for the burial of members of the family of the owners thereof.
re-opening of
place for burial
of the dead
416- (1) If, after personal inspection, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion that any place which bad been closed under the provisions of section 415 has, be lapse of time, become no longer injurious to health and may without risk or danger be again used for the said purpose, he may submit his opinion with the reasons therefor to the [Corporation]2, which shall forward the same, with its opinion for the consideration of the Stale Government.
(2) Upon receipt of such opinion the State Government after such further enquiry as it deems fit to make, may, by notification in the official Gazette direct that such place be re-opened for the disposal of the dead. Burials within
places of wor-
ship and exhu-
mations not to be
made without
permission of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari
417- (1) No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2)-
[(a) make any vault 01 grave or interment within any wall of any place of worship or underneath any passage, porch, portico, plinth or verandah of any such place;]1
(b) make any internment or otherwise dispose of any corpse in any place which is closed for the dead under section 415;
467
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
418]
(c) build, dig, or cause to be built or dug any grave or vault, or in any way dispose of or suffer or permit to be disposed of, any corpse at any place which is not registered in the register kept under section 412;
(d) exhume any body, except under the provisions of section 176 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, or of any other law for the time being in force from any place for the disposal of the dead.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in special cases grant permission for any of the purposes aforesaid, subject to such general or special orders as the State Government may from time to time make in this behalf. Acts prohibited
in connection
with disposal of
dead
418- No person shall-
(a) retain a corpse on any premises without burning, burying or otherwise lawfully disposing of the same, for so long a time after death as to create a nuisance;
(b) carry a corpse or part of a corpse along any street without having and keeping the same decently covered or Without taking such precautions to prevent risk of infection or injury to the public health as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice, from time to time think fit to require;
(c) except where no other route is available, carry a corpse or part of a corpse along any street along which the carrying of corpse is prohibited by a public notice issued by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf;
(d) remove a corpse or part of a corpse, which has been kept or used for purposes of dissection, otherwise than in a closed receptacle or vehicle;
(e) whilst conveying a corpse or part of a corpse place or leave the same on or near any street without urgent necessity;
(f) bury or cause to be buried any corpse or part of a corpse in a grave or vault or otherwise in such manner as that the surface of the coffin, or, when no coffin is used, the corpse or part of a corpse shall be at a less depth than six feet from the surface of the ground;
(g) build or dig, or cause to be built or dug, any grave or vault in any burial ground at a less distance than two feet from the margin of any other grave or vault;
(h) build or dig or cause to be built or dug, a grave or vault in any burial ground in any line not marked out for this purpose by or under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
(i) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, re- open for the internment of a corpse or of any part of a corpse, a grave or vault already occupied:
468
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 419-420]
(j) after bringing or causing to be brought to a burning ground any corpse or part of a corpse, fail to burn or cause the same to be burnt within six hours from the time of the arrival thereof at such ground;
(k) When burning or causing to be burnt any corpse, or part of a corpse, permit the same or any portion thereof to remain with- out being completely reduced to ashes or permit any cloth or other article used for the conveyance or burning of such corpse or part of a corpse to be removed or to remain on or near the place of burning without its being completely reduced to ashes. State Govern-
ment may extend
provisions of
chapter outside
limits of City
419- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the official Gazette apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of any section in this chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon they provisions and rules so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City. Power to make
rules
420- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may be provided for- --
(i) liability of owners and occupiers to collect and deposit dust, etc;
(ii) liability of occupiers in areas not covered by section 388 to have collected and conveyed to receptacles, etc provided under section 385 excrementitious and polluted matter accumulating upon their premises;
(iii) removal of rubbish and filth accumulating in large quantities on premises;
(iv) removal of nuisance caused by-
(a) accumulating of building materials on premises;
(b) defective roofs or other insanitary condition of premises;
(c) smoke of kitchens in dwelling houses and other smoke, dust, etc.
(d) pools, swamp, ditch, tank, well, pond, quarry holes, drain, water-course or any collection of water;
(e) dangerous tanks, wells, holes, etc. ;
(f) dangerous quarrying;
(g) collection of offensive matter in premises;
422]
469
(v) cleansing of insanitary private water-course, spring, tank, well, etc. used for drinking;
(vi) regulation of keeping and tethering of animals in the City;
(vii) sanitary regulation of factories or workshops, work-place, etc. subject to the provisions of the Indian Boilers Act, 1923 and supplying of information connected therewith;
(viii) regulation of washing of clothes by washer men and provision of washing places;
(ix) giving of information of animals suffering from contagious or infection diseases;
(x ) disinfection of houses and other public and private places to prevent spread of dangerous diseases;
(xi) prohibition and regulation of the use of whistles, trumpets, loudspeakers and other noise-producing instrument operated by any mechanical means;
(xii) the removal, trimming and cutting of trees and hedges.
CHAPTER XVI
Regulation of Markets, Slaughter-houses, Certain Trades and Acts, etc.
What to be deemed private markets and slaughter-houses 421- For the purposes of this Chapter all markets and slaughter houses other than [Corporation]1markets and slaughter-houses shall be deemed to be private markets and slaughter-houses.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari's
powers in respect
of [Corporation]1
markets and
slaughter houses,
etc.
422- Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws framed thereunder the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have the power-
(a) upon being authorized by the [Corporation]1in that behalf, to construct, purchase, take on lease or otherwise acquire any building or land for the purpose of establishing a [Corporation]1market or a [Corporation]1 slaughter-house or stock-yard within, and with the prior sanction of the State Government, without the limits of the [Corporation]1and of extending or improving any existing [Corporation]1market or Slaughter-house;
(b) from time to time, to build and maintain such [Corporation]1 markets, slaughter-houses and stock-yards and such stall, shops, sheds, pens and other buildings or conveniences as may be deemed necessary for the use of the persons carrying on trade or business in, or frequenting, such [Corporation]1markets, slaughter- houses or stock-yards;
(c) to provide for maintaining in any such [Corporation]1markets, such buildings, places, machines, weights, scales and measures for weighing and measuring, goods sold therein as he shall think fit ;
(d) upon being authorized by the Mabapalika in that behalf, to close any [Corporation]1market or slaughter-house or stock-yard or any portion thereof and to dispose of as the property of the [Corporation]1the premises occupied for
470
any market or slaughter-house or stock-yard or any portion thereof so closed;
(e) with the previous sanction of the [Corporation]1,to prohibit by public notice from time to time within a distance of fifty yards of any [Corporation]1 market the sale or exposure for sale of the commodities or of any of the commodities specified in the notice ordinarily sold in the said [Corporation]1 market and with like sanction to cancel or modify any such notice at any time;
(f) to charge for the occupation or use of any stall, shop, standing, shed or pen or other building in a [Corporation]1market, slaughter-house or stock-yard, and for the right to expose goods for sale in a [Corporation]1market, and for weighing and measuring goods sold in any such market and for the right to slaughter animals in any [Corporation]1slaughter-houses, such stallages, rents and fees as shall, from time to time be fixed by him, with the approval of the Executive Committee, in that behalf;
(g) with the approval of the Executive Committee, farm the stallages, rents and fee leviable as aforesaid or any portion thereof, for any period not exceeding one year at a time, or
(h) to put up to public auction or with the approval of the Executive Committee, dispose of, by private sale, the privilege of occupying or using any stall, shop, standing, shed or pen or other building in a [Corporation]1market, slaughter-house or stock-yard for such term and on such conditions as he shall think fit.
Opening of
private markets
and of private
slaughter houses
423- (1) The [Corporation]1shall from time to time determine whether the establishment of new private markets or the establishment or maintenance of private slaughter-houses shall be permitted in the City or in any specified portion of the City.
(2) No person shall establish a private market for the sale of, or for the purpose of exposing for sale, animals intended for human food, or any article of human food or livestock or articles of food for livestock or shall establish or maintain a private slaughter-house except with the sanction of and after obtaining a licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall be guided in giving such sanction and licence by the decisions of the [Corporation]1at the time in force under sub-section (1) :
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not refuse to give sanction or to grant licence for running a private market or a slaughter- house already lawfully established on, the appointed day if application for such sanction and licence is made within two months of the appointed day, except on the ground that the place where the market or slaughter-house is established fails to comply with any requirements of this Act or of any rule or bye-law framed thereunder.
(3) When the establishment of a private market or a slaughter-house has been so sanctioned, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause a notice of such sanction to be affixed in Hindi and such other language or languages as the [Corporation]1may from time to time specify on some conspicuous spot on or near the building or place where such market is to be held.
425]
Explanation-For the purpose of sub-section (2) the owner or occupier of a place in which a private market or slaughter house is established shall be deemed to have established such market.
471
(4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not cancel or suspend or refuse to renew any licence for keeping open a private market for any cause other than the failure of the owner thereof to comply with some provision of this Act, or with some regulation or with some bye-law.
(5) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cancel or suspend any licence for failure of the owner of a private market to give in accordance with the conditions of his licence a written receipt for any stallage, rent, fee, or other payment received by him or his agent from any persons for the occupation or use of any stall, shop, standing, shed, pen or other place therein.
(6) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has refused, cancelled or suspended any licence to keep open a private market he shall cause a notice of his having so done to be affixed in such language or languages as the [Corporation] may from time to time specify on some conspicuous spot on or near the building or place where such market has been held.
Removal of live
cattle, sheep,
goats or swine
from any [Cor-
poration] slaugh-
ter-house, stock-
yard, market or
premises
424- No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and without the payment of such fees as may be prescribed by him, remove any live cattle, sheep, goats or swine from any [Corporation]1slaughter- house or stock-yard or from any [Corporation]1market or premises used or intended to be used for or in connexion with such slaughter-house or stock-yard:
Provided that such permission shall not be required for the removal of any animal which has not been sold within such slaughter-house, stock-yard, market or premises and which has not been within such slaughter- house, stock-yard, market or premises for a period longer than that prescribed under orders made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf, or which has in accordance with any bye-laws, been rejected as unfit for slaughter at such slaughter-house, market or premises.
Power to expel
persons
contravening
rules, bye-laws
or regulations
425- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may expel from any [Corporation]1 market, slaughter-house or stock-yard any person, who or whose servant has been convicted of contravening any rule, bye-law or regulation in force in such market, slaughter-house or stock-yard and may prevent such person by himself or his servants from further carrying on any trade or business in such market, slaughter-house or stock-yard or occupying any stall, shop-standing, shed, pen or other place therein, and may determine any lease or tenure which such person may have in any such stall, shop, standing, shed, pen or place.
429]
(2) If the owner of any private market or slaughter-house licensed under this Act or the lessee of such market or slaughter-house or any stall therein or any agent or servant of such owner or lessee has been convicted for contravention of any rule, bye-law or regulation the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require such
472
owner, lessee, agent or servant to re-move himself from any such market or slaughter-house within such time as may be mentioned in the requisition and if he fails to comply with such requisition, he may in addition to any penalty which may be imposed on him under this Act, be summarily removed from such premises:
(3) If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that in any such case the owner or lessee is acting in collusion with a servant or agent convicted as aforesaid who fails to comply with a requisition under sub- section (2), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit, cancel the licence of such owner or lessee in respect of such premises.
Prohibition of sale
in [Corporation]1
markets without
licence
426- (1) No person shall, without licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari sell or expose for sale any animal or article in any [Corporation]1market.
(2) Any person contravening this section may be summarily removed by any [Corporation]1officer or servant.
Prohibition of sale
in unautho- rized
private
markets
427- No person who knows that any private market has been established without the sanction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or is kept open after a licence for keeping the same open has been refused, cancelled or suspended by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, shall sell or expose for sale therein any animal or articles of human food or any livestock or food for livestock.
Prohibition of sale
of animals etc.
except in markets
428- No person shall, without a licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, sell or expose for sale-
(a) any four-footed animal or any meat or fish intended for human food, in any place other than a [Corporation]1or private market;
(b) ices and syrups or aerated waters, Kulfi, sugarcane juice, cut or peeled fruit and vegetables, any confectionary or sweetmeats whatsoever or such other cooked food or other articles intended for human consumption as may from time to time by public notice be specified by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in any place other than a [Corporation]1or private market or licensed eating house or sweetmeat shop.
Restriction on
slaughter of
animals for sale
429- No person shall without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari slaughter or cause to be slaughtered any animal for sale in the City except in a [Corporation]1slaughter-house or a licensed private slaughter-house.
433]
Places for slau- ghter of animals not intended for sale or slaughte- red for religious 430- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice, and with the previous sanction of the [Corporation]1, fix premises within the City in which the slaughter of animals of any particular kind not for sale or the cutting up of carcass of any such animal shall be premitted, and prohibit, except in case of
473
purposes necessity, such slaughter elsewhere within the City:
Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to animals slaughtered for any religious purpose.
Powers of
District Magis-
trate in respect of
animals not
slaughtered for
sale
431- Whenever it appears to the District Magistrate to be necessary for the preservation of the public peace or order, he may, subject to the control of the Prescribed Authority, prohibit or regulate, by public notice the slaughter, within the limits of a City, of animal or animals of any specified description for purposes other than sale and prescribe the mode and route in and by which such animals shall be brought to and meat shall be conveyed from, the place of slaughter.
Prohibition of
import of cattle
etc. into City
without permis-
sion
432- (1) No person shall without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari bring into the City any cattle, sheep, goats or swine intended for human consumption, or the flesh of any such animal which has been slaughtered at any slaughter-house or place not maintained or licensed under this Act.
(2) Any police officer may arrest without warrant any person bringing into the City any animal or flesh in contravention of sub- section (I).
(3) Any animal brought into the City in contravention of this section may be seized by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or by any [Corporation] officer or servant or by any Police Officer or in or upon Railway premises by any Railway servant and any animal or flesh so seized may be sold or otherwise disposed of as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall direct and the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the [Corporation]1.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to cured or preserved meat.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may
enter any place
where slaughter
of animals or
sale of flesh
contrary to the
provisions of this
Act suspected
433- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have reason to believe that any animal intended for human consumption, has been or is likely to be slaughtered, or that the flesh of any such animal is being sold or exposed for sale, in any place or manner not duly authorized under the provisions of this Act, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by day or by night, without notice, enter such place for the purpose of satisfying himself as to whether any provision of this Act or of any bye-law is being contravened thereat and may seize any such animal or the carcass of such animal or such flesh found therein .
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove and sell by auction of otherwise dispose of any animal or the carcass of any animal or any flesh seized under sub-section (1).
437]
(3) If within one month of such seizure the owner of the animal, carcass or flesh fails to appear and prove his claim to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or if such owner is convicted of an offence under this Act in respect of such animal or carcass or flesh the proceeds of any sale under sub-section (I) shall vest in the [Corporation]1.
(4) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage neccessarily caused by any entry made under sub-section (I) or by the use of any
474
force necessary for effecting such entry. Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to
provide for ins-
pection of
articles exposed
for sale for
human food
434- It shall be the duly of the Mukhya Nagar Akhikari to make provision for the constant and vigilant inspection of animals, carcasses, meat, poultry, game, flesh, fish, fruit, vegetables, corn, bread, flour, dairy produce and any other article exposed or hawked about for sale or deposited in or brought to any place for the purpose of sale or of preparation for sale and intended for human food or for medicine, the proof that the same was not exposed or hawked about or deposited or brought for any such purpose or was not intended for human food or for medicine resting with the party charged.
Unwholesome
articles etc. to be
seized
435- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at all reasonable times inspect and examine any such animal or article as aforesaid and any utensil or vessel used for preparing, manufacturing or containing the same.
(2) If any such animal or article appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be diseased or unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case may be, or is not what it is represented to be, or if any such utensil or vessel is of such kind or in such state as to render any article prepared, manufactured or, contained therein unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, he may seize and carry away such animal, article, utensil or vessel, in order that the same may be dealt with as hereinafter provided and he may arrest and take to the nearest police station any person in charge of any such animal or article. Disposal of
perishable arti-
cles seized under
section 435
436- If any meat, fish, vegetable or other article of a perishable nature be seized under section 435 and the same is in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, diseased, unsound, unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case may be, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the same to be forthwith destroyed in such manner as to prevent its being again .exposed for sale or used for human consumption and the expense thereof shall be paid by the person in whose possession such article was at the time of its seizure. Regulation of
offensive trade
437- (1) If it is shown to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building or place within the limits of the City which any person uses or intends to use as a factory or other place of business for the manufacture, storage, treatment or disposal of any article, by reason of such use, or by reason of such intended use, occasions or is likely to occasion a public nuisance, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at his option require by notice the owner or occupier of the building or place-
(a) to desist or refrain, as the case may be, from using or allowing to be used, the building or place for such purpose, or
(b) only to use, or allow to be used, the building or place for such purpose under such conditions or after such structural alterations as the [Corporation]1imposes or prescribes in the notice with the object of rendering the use of the building or place for such purpose free from objection.
475
(2) Whoever, after receiving a notice given under sub-section (I), uses or allows to be used any building or place in contravention of the notice shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to two hundred rupees and to a further fine which may extend to forty rupees for every day on which he so uses of allows to be used the place or building after the date of the first conviction. Certain things
not be kept, and
certain trade and
operations not to
be carried on
without licence
438- (1) Except under and in confirmity with the terms and conditions of a licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, no person shall-
(a) keep in or upon any premises any article specified in the bye- laws in any quantity or in excess of the quantity specified in the bye-laws as the maximum quantity of such article which may at one time be kept in or upon the same premises without a licence, and
(b) keep in or upon any building intended for or used as a dwelling or within fifteen feet of such building cotton, in pressed bales or boras, or loose, in quantity exceeding four hundred-weight;
(c) keep, or allow to be kept, in or upon any premises horses, cattle or other four-footed animals-
(i) for sale,
(ii) for letting out on hire,
(iii) for any purposes for which any charge is made or any remuneration is received, or
(iv) for sale of any produce thereof;
(d) carryon or allow to be carried on, in or upon any premises-
(i) any trade or operations connected with any trade specified in the bye-laws,
(ii) any trade or operation which is dangerous to life or health or property, or likely to create a nuisance either from its nature or by reason of the manner in which or the conditions under which, the same, is or is proposed to be carried on;
476
(3) A person shall be deemed to carryon or to allow to be carried on a trade or operation within the meaning of clause (d) of sub-section (I) if he does any act in furtherance of such trade or is in any way engaged or concerned therein whether as principal, agent, clerk, master, servant, workman, handicraftsman or otherwise.
(4) when any premises are used in the manner prescribed in clause (c) or
(d) of sub-section (1) it shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the owner or occupier of such premises, or both have permitted such use.
(5) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari---
(a) to grant any licence referred to in sub-section (1) subject to such further restriction or conditions (if any), as he shall think fit in the circumstances of the case, or
(b) to withhold any such licence.
(6) Every person to whom a licence is granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (l) shall keep such licence in or upon the premises, if any, to which it relates.
(7) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time by day or night enter or inspect any premises, for the use of which a licence has been granted under this section.
(8) Nothing in sub-sections (6) and (7) shall be deemed to apply to mills for spinning or weaving cotton, jute, wool or silk or to any other large mill or factory which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may from time to time with the approval of the Executive Committee, specially exempt from, the operation thereof.
(9) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage necessarily caused by any such entry or by the Use of any force necessary for effecting such entry provided that force shall not be used for effecting an entry, unless when there is reason to believe that an offence is being committed against some provision of this Act or some bye-law made under this Act.
443]
Butchers and persons who sell flesh of animals to be licensed 439- No person shall, without or otherwise than in conformity with the terms of a licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf-
(a) carryon within the City, or at any [Corporation]1slaughter- house, the trade of a butcher ;
(b) use any place in the City for the sale of the flesh of any animal intended for human consumption or any place without the City for the sale of such-flesh for consumption in the City.
Licence required 440- No person shall without, or otherwise than in conformity with the terms of a
477
for dealing in dairy produce licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf-
(a) carry on within the City the trade or business of a dairyman;
(b) use any place in the Pity as a dairy or for the sale of any dairy produce.
Conditions under
which architects,
engineers,
structural
designers,
surveyors, or
plumbers, can
carry on their
respective
professions in
the City
441- (1) Every-architect, engineer, structural designer, surveyor or plumber carrying on his profession in the City shall take out a licence in that behalf from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) The licence shall be for a term to be fixed by bye-laws, but may be renewed as often as may be necessary for further terms on payment of the prescribed fee.
(3) No licence shall be granted under section (1) unless the person applying therefor possesses the qualifications prescribed in that behalf and no application for a licence shall be refused if the applicant possesses those qualifications except on the ground that there is a reasonable apprehension that he is incompetent or has been found guilty of gross misconduct in the discharge of his duty as architect, engineer, structural designer, surveyor, or plumber, as the case may be.
Licenced
plumbers to be
bound to execute
work properly
442- No licensed plumber shall execute any work under this Act carelessly or negligently make use of bad material, appliance or fitting for the purpose of such work.
Executive
Committee
to fix fees for
plumbers
443- The Executive Committee shall fix the fees or charges to be paid to licensed plumbers for any work done by this for all or any purpose under this Act, and no licensed plumber shall demand or receive more than the fee or charge so prescribed for-any such work.
445]
Loitering and soliciting for immoral purpose 444- Whoever, in a street or public place .within the limits of the City loiters for the purpose of prostitution or importunes a person to the commission of sexual immorality, shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees :
Provided that no. court shall take cognizance of an offence under this section except on the complaint of the person importuned or on the complaint of a [Corporation]1or a police officer not below the rank of a sub-inspector respectively authorized in this behalf in writing by the [Corporation]1and the District Magistrate.
478
Brothels etc. 445- (1) When a magistrate of the first class receives information-
(a) that a house in the vicinity of a place of worship or an educational institution or a boarding house, hostel or mess used or occupied by students is used as a brothel or for the purpose of habitual prostitution or by disorderly persons of any description, or
(b) that any house is used as aforesaid to the annoyance of respectable inhabitants in the vicinity, or
(c) that a house in the immediate neighborhood of a Cantonment is used as a brothel or for the purpose of habitual prostitution, he may summon the owner, tenant, manager or occupier of the house to appear before him either in person or by agent; and if satisfied that the house is used as described in clause (a), clause (b), or clause (c), may by a written:
order, direct such owner, tenant, manager, or occupier, within a period to be stated in such order, not less than five days from the date thereof; to discontinue such use:
Provided that action under this sub-section shall be taken only—
(i) with the sanction or by order of the District Magistrate, or
(ii) on the complaint of three or more persons residing in the immediate vicinity of the house to which the complaint refers, or
(iii) on the complaint of the [Corporation]1.
(2) If a person against whom an order has been passed by a Magistrate under sub-section (1) fails to comply with such order within the period stated therein, the Magistrate may impose on him a fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day after the expiration of that period during which the house is so used.
451]
begging, etc. 446- whoever, in a street or public place within the City, begs importunately for alms, or exposes or exhibits with the objects of exciting charity a deformity or disease or an offensive sore or wound, shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment which may extend to one month or to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees or to both.
Improper feeding
of animals kept
for dairy, purpo-
ses or used for
food
447- No person shall feed or allow to be fed animal which is kept for dairy purposes, or may be used for food, on filthy or deleterious substances.
479
Stacking, etc. of in-flammable materials
448- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, where it appears to be necessary for the prevention of danger to life or property, by public notice prohibit all persons from stacking or collecting wood, dry grass, straw or other inflammable materials, or from placing mats or thatched huts or lighting fires in a place or within limits specified in the notice.
displacing
pavements, etc.
449- (1) No person shall displace, take up or make an alteration in, or otherwise interfere with, the pavement, gutter flags or other materials of public street, or the fences, walls or posts thereof, or a [Corporation]1lamp, lamp-post, bracket, direction-post stand-post, hydrant or other such [Corporation]1property therein without the written consent of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other lawful authority, and no person shall extinguish a [Corporation]1light.
(2) Any expense incurred by the [Corporation]1by reason of the doing of any such things as is mentioned in sub-section (I) may be recovered from the offender in the manner provided by Chapter XXI.
Discharging
firearms, etc.
450- No one shall discharge firearms or let off fireworks or fire baloons or engage in a game, in such a manner as to cause, or to be likely to cause, danger to persons passing by or dwelling or working in the neighborhood, or risk of injury to property.
General provi-
sions regarding
grant, suspension
or revocation of
licence and
written permi-
ssion and levy of
fees, etc,
451- (1) Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that a licence or a written permission may be given for any purpose, such licence or written permission shall specify the period for which and the restrictions and conditions subject to which, the same is granted and the date by which an application for the renewal of the same shall be made and shall be given under the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]1Officer empowered under section its to grant the same.
(2) Except as may otherwise be provided by or under this Act, for every such licence or written permission a fee may be charged at such rate as shall from time to time be fixed by, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, with the sanction of the [Corporation]1.
453]
(3) Subject to the provisions of the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 423 any licence or written permission granted under this Act may at any time be suspended or revoked by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, if he is satisfied that it has been secured by the holder through misrepresentation or-fraud or if any of its respecting or condition is infringed or evaded by the person to whom the same has been granted, or if the said person is convicted of an infringement of any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule, bye-law or regulation in any matter or to which such licence or permission relates.
(4) When any such licence or written permission is 'Suspended or removed, or when the period for which the same was granted has expired, the person to whom the same was granted shall, for all purposes of this Act be deemed to be without a licence or written permission, until the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's
480
order for suspending or revoking the licence or written permission is cancelled by him or until the licence or written permission is renewed, as the case may be:
Provided that when an application has been made for the renewal of a licence or permission by the date specified therein the applicant shall be entitled to act as if it has been renewed pending the receipt of orders.
(5) Every person to whom any such licence or written permission has been granted shall, at all reasonable times, while such written permission or licence remains in force, if so required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, produce such licence or written permission.
(6) Every application for a licence or permission shall be addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari,
(7) The acceptance by or on behalf of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of the fee for a licence or permission shall not in itself entitle the person paying the fee to the licence or permission.
Licence fees, etc.
452- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may charge a fee to be fixed by bye-law for any licence, sanction or permissision which he is entitled or required to grant by or under this Act.
Power to make
rules
453- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for-
(a) the regulation of sales with a or outside [Corporation] or private markets;
(b) defining or determining the limits of private markets;
(c) proper approaches and environs and ventilation for private markets;
481
(a) the procedure for securing information regarding births and deaths in the City;
(b) the particulars to be entered in any register of births and deaths;
(c) the powers to be exercised by officers and servants of the [Corporation]1for collecting the information regarding births and deaths.
(d) giving of information of each birth and deaths in the City by, the father, another, or other relation of the new born or the de- ceased, as the case may be, or by any, other person, to officer and servants of the [Corporation]1and correction of errors in registers of births and deaths: -
(e) registration of the name of the child or of alteration of the names; and
(f) such other incidental and consequential matters as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Chapter.
CHAPTER XVIII
Compensation
General power of Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to pay compensation 456- In any case not otherwise expressly provided form this Act, or in any rule or bye-law made thereunder, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may with the previous approval of the Executive committee, pay compensation to any person who sustains damage by reason of the exercise of any of the powers vested by this Act or by any such rule or bye-laws in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or in any Mahapalika Officer or servant.
Compensation to
the owner for
value of immo-
vable property
deteriorated
457- (1) In any case in which, immovable property has deteriorated in value owing to the exercise of any power conferred by sections 231, 232, 249, 250,
460]
(2) If the owner of the property which has deteriorated in value accepts the, compensation, he Shall be deemed to have granted to the [Corporation]1a perpetual right to continue the exercise of its powers under any of the said sections in such manner as not to create greater nuisance or to cause greater damage than was being created, or caused at the time when compensation was received.
Principle on
which and
manner in which
compensation
should be
determined
458- (1) In determining the amount of compensation to be paid under sub- section (1) of section 457 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the [Corporation]1, as the case may be, shall be guided as far as may be, by the provisions of section, 23 and 24 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by this Act and as to matters which cannot be dealt with under these provisions by such provisions as may be prescribed by rules.
(2) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or
482
the [Corporation]1in the matter of award of compensation, under section 456 or section 457, as the case may be, may within period-of one month, appeal to the judge in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XX. power to make
rules
459- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this Chapter.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for--
(a) the principles on the basis of which compensation shall be determined;
(b) assessment of compensation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
(c) filing and disposal of objections to tentative assessments .
CHAPTER XIX
Penalties
Certain offence a punishable with fine
460- (1) Whoever- (a)contravenes any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections or clauses mentioned in the first column of Part I of the table in Schedule III or of any order made thereunder, or
(b) fails to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him under any of the said sections, sub-sections or clauses,
shall be punished, for each such offence with fine which may extend to the amount mentioned in that behalf in the second column of the said Part.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 461-462]
(2) Whoever, after having been convicted of-
(a) contravening any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections or clauses mentioned in the first column of Part II of the table in Schedule III or of any order made thereunder, or
(b) failing to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him under any of the said sections, sub-sections or clauses, Continues to contravene the said provision or to neglect to comply with the said requisition or fails to remove or rectify any work or thing done in contravention of the said provision, as the case may be, or fails to vacate any premises shall be punished, for each day that he continues so to offend, with fine which may extend to the amount mentioned in that behalf in the second column of the said Part.
483
Offence puni- shable under the Penal Code
461- (1) Whoever contravenes any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections or clauses of this Act mentioned in the first column of the following table or of any order made thereunder, and whoever fail s to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him under any of the said· sections, sub-sections or clauses, shall be deemed to have committed an offence punishable under the section of the Indian Penal Code respectively specified in the second column of the said table as the section of the said Code under which such person shall be punishable, namely :
section of this Act sections of the Indian Penal
Code under which offenders are
punishable
[267 (3)]1, 400, clauses (a), (b), (c), (d),
(e), and (f)
411 .......
556 ......
277
(2) Whoever fails to comply with a lawful requisition, notice or order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for information or a written return relative to the determination of the annual value of any building or to the levy or assessment of any [Corporation] tax or whoever furnishes information or makes a return which he knows to be false, incorrect or misleading shall be deemed to have committed an offence punishable under section 176 or section 177 of the Indian Penal Code, as the case may be.
462- [***]3
2. substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994.
3. Omitted by section 64 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 463-
464]
Penalty on member or Nagar Pramukh acquiring interest in contract etc. 463- A member or Nagar Pramukh of a [Corporation]1who, otherwise than with the permission in writing of the Prescribed Authority, knowingly acquires or continues to have, directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, any share or interest in any contract or employment; with by, or on behalf of the [Corporation]1, shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section l68 of the Indian Penal Code:
Provided that a person shall not be deemed for the purposes of this section to acquire, or continue to have, any share or interest in a contract or employment by reason only of his-
(a) having a share or interest in any lease, sale or purchase of land or buildings or in any agreement for the same, provided that such share or interest was acquired before he became a member or Nagar Pramukh, or
(b) having a share in a joint stock company which shall contract with, or be employed by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation],1or
(c) having a share or interest in a newspaper in which an advertisement
484
relating to the affairs of the [Corporation]1is inserted, or
(d) holding a debenture or otherwise being interested in a loan raised by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation]1, or
(e) being retained by the [Corporation]1as a legal practitioner, or
(f) having a share or interest in the occasional, sale of an articlein which he regularly trades to the [Corporation]1to a value not exceeding, in anyone year, such amount as the [Corporation]1, with the sanction of the State Government, fixes in this behalf, or
(g) being a party to an agreement made with the [Corporation]1for the supply of water for charges.
Provision against
servants being
interested in
contract. etc.
464- (1) A person who has directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, a share or interest in a contract with, by, or on behalf of a [Corporation]1or in any employment with, under, by or on behalf of, a Mabapalika, other than as a [Corporation]1servant, shall be disqualified for being a servant of such [Corporation]1.
(2) A [Corporation]1servant who shall acquire or continue to have, directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, a share or interest in any, such contract or employment as aforesaid shall cease to be a [Corporation]1servant, and his office shall become vacant.
(3) A [Corporation]1servant who knowingly acquires or continues to have, directly or indirectly, a share or interest in a contract or, except in so far as concerns his employments a [Corporation]1servant, in any employment with, under, by or on behalf of, a [Corporation]1of which he is a servant, shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section 168 of the Indian Penal Code.
1. substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4Act, 1959] [Section 464A-468]
(4) Nothing in this section shall apply to any such share or interest in a contract or employment with, under, by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation]4as is referred to in clauses (b), (d), and (g) of proviso to section 463, or to any share or interest acquired or retained with the permission of the Prescribed Authority, in any lease, sale or purchase of land or buildings, or in any agreement for the same. Punishment for
contravention of
sections 112-C
and 112-D
[464-A Whoever acts or abets the commission of an act which is in contravention of the provisions of section 112-C or section 112-D shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees or with both.]2
Punishment for
offences against
section 267
465- (1) Whoever contravenes any provision of [sub-section (2)]3of section 267 shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one month or with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees or with both.
(2) When any person is convicted under sub-section (1) the Magistrate who convicts him may order the immediate removal of any, building, or the immediate
485
discontinuance of the operation or use of land, in respect of which such conviction has been held.
(3) If any order made under sub-section (2) is disobeyed or the execution thereof resisted, the offender shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one month or with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees or with both.
466- ¿***À3
General penalty
467- Whoever contravenes any provision of this Act or rule, bye-law, regulation, licence, permission or notice issued thereunder or fails to comply with any requisition lawfully made under any such provision shall, if no penalty is provided in any other provision of this Act for such contravention or failure, be punished; for, each such offence, with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees and with further fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every day on which such contravention or failure continues after he first conviction. Extent of penal
responsibility of
agents and
trustees of
owners
468- No person who receives the rent of any premises in any capacity described in paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) of sub-clause (a) of clause (52) of section 2 shall be liable to any penalty under this Act for omitting to do any act as the owner of such premises, if he shall prove that his default was caused by his not having funds of, or due to, the owner sufficient to defray the cost of doing the act required:
2. Add. by s.23 of U. P. Act. No. 21 of 1964.
3. Chapter-III of omitted by section 12 of U.P. Act No. 09 of 1991.
4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 469-
472]
Offence by companies etc. 469- Where a person committing an offence under this Act or any rule, bye-law or regulation is a company or a body corporate, or an association of persons (whether incorporated or not), or a firm, every director, manager; secretary, agent or other officer or person concerned with the management thereof, and every partner of the firm shall, unless he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or consent, be deemed to be guilty of such offence. Compensation
payable by
offenders against
this Act for
damage caused
by them
470- (1) If, on account of any act or omission, any person has been convicted of an offence against this Act or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, and by reason of such act or, omission of the said person damage has occurred to any property of the [Corporation]1, compensation shall be paid by the said person for the said damage notwithstanding any' punishment to which he may have been sentenced for the said offence.
(2) In the event of dispute, the amount of compensation payable by the said person shall be determined by the Magistrate before whom he was convicted of
486
the said offence; and on non-payment of the amount of compensation so determined, the same shall be recovered under a warrant from the said Magistrate as, if it were a. fine inflicted by him on the person liable therefor.
CHAPTER XX
Proceedings before Judge, District Judge, Magistrate and others
References to the Judge
471- In the following cases a reference shall be made, to the Judge-
(1) whether the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may be directed to remove a shaft or pipe on the application of the owner of a building or hut under section 249 ;
(2) regarding the amount of the price for the land required for setting forward a building under section 284 ;
(3) regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed or any, measure taken or things done under the orders of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1Officer under section 522;
(4) regarding the amount or payment of expenses or compensation and the apportionment thereof falling under any of the provisions of this Act or any rule or bye-law thereunder not otherwise specifically provided for.
Appeals against Valuations and Taxes
Appeals when and to whom to lie
472- (1) Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, appeals against any annual value or tax fixed or charged under this Act shall be heard and determined by the Judge :
473]
[Provided that any such appeal pending at any stage before the Judge may be transferred by the District Judge for hearing and disposal, to any Additional Judge of the Court of Small Causes or Civil Judge or Additional Civil Judge having Jurisdiction in the city.]6
(2) No such appeal shall be heard unless-
(a) it is brought within fifteen days after the accrual of the cause of complaint;
(b) in the case of an appeal against an annual value an objection has previously been made [and has been disposed of under section 209;]1
(c) in the Case of an appeal against any tax in respect of' which provision exists under this Act for an objection to be made to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari against the demand, such objection has previously been made and disposed of;
487
[(d) in the case of an appeal against any amendment or alteration made in the assessment list for property taxes under sub-section (1) of section 213 an objection has been made in pursuance of a notice issued under the proviso to the said sub-section and such objection has been disposed of; ]2
(e) in the case of an appeal against a tax, or in the case or an appeal made against an annual value after a bill for any property tax assessed upon such value has been presented to the appellant, the amount claimed from the appellant has been deposited by him with the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. Cause of com-
plaint when to be
deemed to
have accrued
473- For the purposes of section 472, cause of complaint shall be deemed to have accrued as follows, namely-
(a) in the case of an appeal against an annual value, on the day when the objection made [against such value under section 209]3is disposed of;
(b) in the case of an appeal against any tax referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (2) of [section 472]4on the day when the objection against the tax is disposed of by the authority concerned;
[(c) in the case of an appeal against any amendment or alteration made in the assessment list for property taxes under sub-section (1) of section 213, on the day when the objection made in pursuance of a notice issued under the proviso to the said sub- section is disposed of;]5
2. Subs. by s. 24 (ii) ibid.
3. Subs. by 8. 25 (i) ibid.
4. Subs. by s. 25 (ii) ibid
5. Subs. by s. 25 (iii) ibid
6. Ins. by s. 13 of U.P. Act No. 35 of 1978.
7. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 474-
476]
(d) in the case of an appeal against a tax not covered by clause (b) above on the day when payment thereof is demanded or when a bill therefor is served. Arbitration
474- Where any appeal against the annual value, or tax fixed or charged under this Act is pending and all the parties interested agree that any matter in difference between them shall be referred to arbitration, they may, at any time before a decision is given in such appeal, apply in writing to the Judge for an order of reference on such matter and on such application being made the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1940, relating to arbitration in suits shall, so far as they can be made applicable, apply to such application and the proceedings to follow thereon, as if the said Judge were a Court within the meaning of the Act and the application were an application made in a suit. Appointment of
expert valuer
475- (1) If any party to an appeal against an annual value makes an application to the Judge either before the hearing of the appeal or at any time during the hearing of the appeal, but before evidence as to value bas been adduced, to direct a valuation of any premises in relation to which the appeal is made, the
488
Judge may, in his discretion, appoint a competent person to make the valuation and any person so appointed shall have power to enter on, survey and value the premises in respect of which the direction is given:
Provided that, except when the application is made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari no such direction shall be made by the Judge unless the applicant gives such security as the Judge thinks proper for the payment of the costs of valuation under this sub-section.
(2) The costs incurred for valuation under sub-section (1) shall be costs in the appeal, but shall be payable in the first instance by the applicant.
(3) The Judge may, and on the application of any party to the appeal shall, call as a witness the person under sub-section (l) for making the valuation and, when he is so called any party to the appeal shall be entitled to cross-examine him.
Appeal to the
District
Judge
476- An appeal shall lie to the District Judge- -
(a) from any decision of the Judge in an appeal under section 472 by which an annual value in excess of twelve thousand rupees is fixed, and
(b) from any other decision of the Judge in an appeal under the said section, upon a question of law or usage having the force of law or the construction of a document :
Provided that no such appeal shall be heard by the District Judge unless It is filed within One month from the date of the decision of the Judge.
489
Appeals to the Judge and the District Judge
Appeals to the judge
479- In addition to any other appeals to the Judge provided under this Act, appeals shall lie to the Judge against the orders of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in the following cases, namely- -
(1) an order declining to remove a shaft or pipe under section 249;
(2) an order requiring a building to be set forward under section 284 ;
(3) an order requiring the owner or occupier to repair, protect or enclose a place found to be dangerous under section 308:
Provided that no such appeal shall lie unless it is filed within one month from the date of the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. Appeal against
demolition
orders
480- (1) On an appeal being made under section 395 against a demolition order made under section 393 the Judge may make such order either confirming or quashing or varying the order as he thinks fit, and he may if he thinks tit, accept from an appellant any such undertaking as might have been accepted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and any under-taking so accepted by the Judge shall have the like effect as if it had been given to and accepted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 393 :
490
(5) For the purposes of this section, the withdrawal of an appeal shall be deemed to be the final determination thereof, having the like effect as decision confirming the order repealed against and, subject as aforesaid, an appeal shall be deemed to be finally determined on the date when-the decision of the District Judge is given, or in a case where no appeal is brought to the District Judge, upon the expiration of the period within which such an appeal might have been brought, or in a case where no appeal lies to the District Judge on the date when the decision of the Judge is given.
Appeal against
decision of the
Judge regarding
payment of
expenses for
works executed
481- (1) An appeal shall lie to the District Judge from a decision of the Judge, regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed; when the amount of the claim in respect of which the decision is given exceeds two thousand rupees :
Provided that no such appeal shall be heard by the District Judge unless it is filed within one month from the date of the decision of the Judie.
(2) The decision of the Judge regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed, if no appeal is filed under this section and, if an appeal is filed, the decision of the District Judge in such appeal shall be final.
(3) When an appeal is tiled under sub-section (1) in respect of a decision regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer proceedings for the recovery of the amount determined under the said section to be due pending the decision of the District Judge and, after the decision, shall proceed to recover only such amount, if any, as shall be thereby determined to be due.
491
(4) Nothing in this section shall affect the powers of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under any provision of this Act to cause any premises to be vacated. Power to
summon witne-
sses and compel
production of
documents
483- The Judge shall, for the purposes of this Chapter, have the same powers as are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, when trying a suit in respect of the following matters, namely-
(a) enforcing the attendance of any person, and examining him on oath or affirmation;
(b) compelling the production of documents, and
(c) issuing Commissions for the examination of witnesses and any proceeding before Judge under, this Chapter shall be deemed a Judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 and for the purposes of section 196 of the Indian Penal Code.
Fees in procee-
dings before the
Judge
484- (1) The State Government may, from time to time by notification in the official Gazette, prescribe what fee, if any, shall be paid-
(a) on any application, appeal or reference made under this Act to the Judge, and
(b) previous to the issue, in any inquiry or proceeding of the Judge under this Act, of any summons or other process :
Provided that the fees, if any, prescribed under clause (a) shall not, in cases in which the value of the claim or subject-matter is Capable of being estimated in money, exceed the fees for the time being levied, under the provisions of the [Court Fees Act, 1870]1in cases in which the value of the claim or subject- matter is of like amount. .
(2) The State Government may from time to time by a like notification determine by what person any fee prescribed under clause (a) of sub-section (1) shall be payable.
(3) No application, appeal or reference shall be received by the Judge until the fee, if any, prescribed therefor under clause (a) of sub-section (1) has been paid.
Exemption of
poor persons
from fees
485- The Judge may, whenever he thinks fit, receive an application, appeal or reference made under this Act, by or on behalf of a poor person, and may issue process on behalf of any such person without payment or on a part payment of the fees prescribed under section 484.
492
Repayment of half fees on settlement before hearing
486- Whenever any application, appeal or reference made. to the Judge under this Act is settled by agreement of the parties before the hearing, half the amount of all fees paid up to that time shall be repaid by the Judge to the parties by whom the same have been respectively paid.
Appointment of Magistrates
Appointment of a Magistrate of the First Class 487- (1) The State Government may with the consent of the [Corporation] create one or more, posts of Magistrates of the First Class for the trial of offences against this Act, or may "appoint any person to such post and may also appoint such ministerial officers or the court of any such Magistrate as it may think necessary;
Provided that notwithstanding the appointment of one or more Magistrates of the, First Class under this section, it shall be open, to the District Magistrate subject to the rules for the time being in force under section 17 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, regulating the distribution of business in the Courts of Magistrates of the First Class to make such distribution of the work of trial of such offences and of all other work before the courts of the Magistrates (including limy appointed under this section) as may appear to him most conducive to efficiency.
(2) Such Magistrate or Magistrates and their establishments shall be paid such salary, pension, leave allowance and other allowances as may, from time to time, be fixed by the State Government.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 488-491]
(3) The amounts of the salary and other allowances as fixed under sub- section (2), together with all other incidental charges shall be re-imbrued to the State Government by the [Corporation]1, which shall also pay to the State Government such contribution towards the pension, leave and other allowances of such Magistrate or Magistrates and their establishment as may from time to time to fixed by the State Government:
Provided that the State Government may, with the concurrence of the [Corporation]1, direct that in lieu of the amounts payable; under this section the [Corporation]1shall pay to the State Government annually on such date as may be fixed by the Government in this behalf such fixed sum as may be determined by the State Government in this behalf.
References to Magistrates
references to Magistrates 488- A reference shall be made to a Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction within the limits of the City in the matter of the detention of a person suffering from a dangerous disease in a public hospital under the rules. Disposal of
animals and
articles of non-
489- (1) Any animal and any article not of a perishable nature and any utensil or vessel seized under section 435 shall be taken before a Magistrate of the First
493
perishable nature seized under section 435
Class.
(2) If it shall appear to such Magistrate that any such animal or article is diseased, unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case may be, or is not what it was represented to be or that such utensil or vessel is of such kind or in such state as to render any article prepared, manufactured or contained therein unwholesome of unfit for human consumption, he may, and if it is diseased, unsound, un whole some or unfit for human consumption, he shall cause the. same to be destroyed, at the charge of the person in whose possession it was at the time of its seizure, in such manner as to prevent the same being again exposed or hawked about for sale or used for human consumption, or for the preparation or manufacture of, or 'for containing any such article as aforesaid.
Penalty for
possessing food
which appears to
be diseased un-
sound or un
whole some or
unfit for human
food
490- In every case in which food, on being dealt with under section 489, appears to the Magistrate to be diseased, unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, the owner thereof or the person in whose possession it was found, not being merely bailee or carrier thereof, shall on conviction, if in such case the provisions of section 273 of the Indian Penal Code do not apply, be punished with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.
Application for
sum-mons to be
refused if not
applied for with-
in a reasonable
time
491- In all prosecutions under section 490 the, Magistrate shall refuse to issue a summons for the attendance of any person accused of an offence against such section, unless the summons is applied for within a reasonable time from the alleged date of the offence of which such person, is accused.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 492-496]
Proceedings before Magistrates and the Sessions Court
Cognizance of offences
492- (1) An offence for the contravention of [section 112-C, section 122-D or section]1417 shall be cognizable.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, all offences against this Act, or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, whether committed within or without the City, shall be cognizable by a Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction in the City and no such Magistrate shall be deemed to be incapable of taking cognizance, of any such offence or of any offence against any enactment hereby repealed, by reason only of his being liable to pay any [Corporation]2tax or of his being benefited by the [Corporation]2Fund.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 200 of the said Code, it shall not be necessary in respect or any offence against this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law made thereunder, to examine the complainant when the complaint is presented in writing.
Limitation of
time within
which complain-
ts of offences
493- No Magistrate shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law, unless complaint of such offences made before him-
494
punishable under this Act shall be entertained
(a) within six months next after the date of the commission of such offence; or
(b) if such date is not known or the offence is a continuing one within six months next after the commission or discovery of such offence. Power of Magi-
strate to hear
cases in absence
of accused
494- If any person summoned to appear before a Magistrate to answer a charge of an offence punishable under this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law, fails to appear at the time and place mentioned in the summons, and if service of summons is proved to the satisfaction of the Magistrate and no sufficient cause is shown for the non-appearance of such person the Magistrate may hear and determine the case in his absence.
Report of Public
Analyst to
Government
495- Any document purporting to be a report under the hand of the Public Analyst to the Government of Uttar Pradesh upon any article dilly submitted to him for analysis may be used as evidence of the facts therein stated in any inquiry, or prosecution under this Act without proof thereof. Complaint
concerning
nuisances
496- (1) Any person who resides in the City may complain to a Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction therein of the existence of any nuisance or that in the exercise of any power conferred by section, 231, 232, 249, 250, 251, 310 or 385 more than the least practicable nuisance has been created.
495
Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction in the City be re-covered by him, in accordance with the direction of the Sessions Court, as if there were a fine imposed by himself.
(3) When an appeal has been preferred to the Sessions Court under this section, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer action upon the order of the Magistrate until such appeal has been disposed of and shall there-upon forthwith give effect to the order passed in such appeal by the Sessions Court, or if the order of the Magistrate has not been disturbed by the Sessions Court, then to his order.
(4) The State Government may, after consulting the High Court, from time to time, make rules for regulating the admission of appeals under sub- section
(1) and the procedure to be followed in the adjudication thereof.
Arrest of Offenders
Offenders against this Act may in certain cases be arrested by police officers 498- (1) Any police officer may arrest any person who commits in his view any offence against this Act or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, if the name and address of such person be unknown to him, and if such person, on demand, declines to give his name and address or gives a name and address which such officer has reason to believe to be false.
(2) No person so arrested shall be detained in custody after his true name and address are ascertained or, without the order of a Magistrate, for any longer time; not exceeding twenty-four hours from the arrest, than is necessary for bringing him before a Magistrate competent to take cognizance of his offence.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 499-503]
Miscellaneous
Code of Civil Procedure to apply
499- (1) Save as expressly provided by this Chapter, the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, relating to appeals from original decree shall mutatis mutandis apply to appeals to the District Judge.
(2) All other matters for which no specific provision has been made under this Act shall be governed by such rules as the State Government may from time to time make after consultation with the High Court.
Limitation
500- (1) In computing the period of limitation prescribed for an appeal or application referred to in this Chapter, the provisions of sections 5, 12 and 14 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, shall, so far as may be, apply.
(2) When no time is prescribed by this Act for the presentation of an appeal, application or reference, such appeal or application shall be presented or reference shall be made within thirty days from the date of the order in respect of or against which the appeal application or reference is presented or made. Execution of
order of the
Judge and
District Judge
501- (1) All orders of the Judge shall be executed in the same manner as if they were decrees of the Court of Small Causes passed under the Provincial Small Causes Court Act, 1887.
(2) All orders of the District Judge shall be executed as if they were the
496
decrees of his Court. Criminal Proce- dure Code to
apply to all
inquiries and
proceedings
before Magistrate 502- The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, shall, so far as maybe, apply to all inquiries and proceedings under this Act before the Magistrate.
CHAPTER XXI
Recovery of Taxes and other Mahapalika dues
Manner of recovering [Corporation]2 taxes
503- A [Corporation]2tax may be recovered by the following processes in the manner prescribed by rules-
(1) by presenting a bill,
(2) by serving a written notice of demand,
(3) by, distraint and sale of a defaulter's movable property,
(4) by the attachment and sale of a defaulter's immovable property,
(5) ¿***À1
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 504-507]
(6) in the case of-property tax by the attachment of rent due in respect of the property, and
(7) by a suit. Presentation of bill
504- (1) As soon as a person becomes liable for the payment of any sum on account of a tax, other than [any tax]1payable upon immediate demand, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, with all convenient speed, cause a bill to be presented to the person so liable.
(2) Unless otherwise provided by rule, a person shall be deemed to become liable for the payment of every tax and licence fee upon the commencement of the period in respect of which such tax or fee is payable. Contents of bill
505- Every such bill shall specify-
(a) the period for which and the property, occupation, circumstances or thing in respect of which the sum is claimed, and
(b) the liability or penalty enforceable in default of payment, and
(c) the time, (if any), within which an appeal may be preferred as provided in section 472.
497
Notice of demand 506- If the sum for which a bill has been presented as aforesaid is not paid into the office of the [Corporation]1, or to a person empowered by a regulation to receive such payments, within fifteen days from the presentation thereof, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause to be served upon the person liable for the payment of the said sum a notice of demand in the form prescribed by rule. Issue of warrant
507- (1) If the person liable for the payment of the said sum does not, within fifteen days from the service of such notice of demand either-
(a) pay the sum demanded in the notice, or
(b) show cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of such officer as the [Corporation]1by regulation may appoint in this behalf, why he should not pay the same,
such sum with all costs of the recovery may be recovered under a warrant caused to be issued by the [Corporation]1in the form prescribed by rule, or to the like effect, by distress and sale of the movable property of the defaulter.
(2) Every warrant issued under this section shall be signed by the Mukhya Nagar Adbikari, or by the officer referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1).
Forcible entry
for purpose of
executing warrant
508- It shall be lawful for a [Corporation]1officer to whom a warrant issued under section 507 is addressed, to break open, at any time between sunrise and sunset, any outer or inner door or window of a building, in order to make the distress directed in the warrant in the following circumstances and not otherwise:
(a) if the warrant contains a special order authorizing him in this behalf;
(b) if he has reasonable grounds for believing that the building contains property which is liable to seizure under the warrant, and
(c) if, after notifying his authority and purpose and duly demanding admittance he cannot otherwise obtain admittance:
Provided that such officer shall not enter or break open the door of an apartment appropriated for women, until he has given any women therein an opportunity to withdraw.
Manner of
executing
warrant
509- (1) It shall also be lawful for such officer to distrain, wherever it may be found, any movable property of the person therein named as defaulter, subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3).
(2) The following property shall not be distrained :
(a) the necessary wearing apparel and bedding of the defaulter, his wife and children;
(b) the tools of artisans;
498
(c) books of account;
(d) When the defaulter is an agriculturist, his implements of husbandry, seedgrain and such cattle as may be necessary to enable him to earn his livelihood.
(3) The distress shall not he excessive, that is to say, the property distrainsd shall be as nearly as possible - equal in value to the amount recoverable under the warrant, and if any articles have been distrained which in the opinion of the person authorized under sub-section (2) of section 507 to sign a warrant, should not have been so distrained, they shall forthwith be returned.
(4) The officer shall on seizing the property, forthwith make an inventory thereof, and shall before removing the same give to the person in possession thereof at the time of seizure a written notice in the form prescribed by rule that the said property will be sold as shall be specified in such notice. Sale of goods
under warrant
and application
of proceeds
510- (1) When the property seized is subject to speedy and natural decay, or when the expense of keeping it in custody together with the amount to be recovered is likely to exceed its value, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other officer by whom the warrant was signed, shall at once give notice to the person in whose possession the property was seized to the effect that it will be sold at once, and shall sell it accordingly unless the amount named in the warrant be forthwith paid.
(2) If not sold at once under sub-section (1) the property seized or a sufficient portion thereof may, on the expiration of the time specified in the notice served by the officer executing the warrant, be sold by public auction under the orders of the [Corporation]1unless the warrant is suspended by the person who signed it or the sum due from the defaulter is paid together with all costs incidental to the notice, warrant of distress and detention of the property.
(3) The surplus, if any, shall be forthwith credited to the [Corporation]1 fund, notice of such credit being given at the same time to the person from whose possession the property was taken; but if the same be claimed by written application made to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within one year from the date of the notice, a refund thereof shall be' made to such person. Any sum not claimed within one year from the d ate of such notice shall be the property of the [Corporation]1.
Procedure in
case of execution
against property
outside the City
511- (1) If no sufficient movable property belonging to a defaulter, or being upon the premises in respect of which he is assessed, can be found within the City, the District Magistrate may, on the application of the [Corporation]1, issue his warrant to an officer of his court-
(a) for the distress and sale of any movable property or effects belonging to the defaulter within any other part of the jurisdiction of the District Magistrate, or
(b) for the distress and sale of any movable property belonging to the
499
defaulter within the jurisdiction of any other District Magistrate exercising jurisdiction within Uttar Pradesh.
(2) In the case of action being taken under clause (b) of sub-section (1), the other District Magistrate shall endorse the warrant so issued, and cause it to be executed, and any amount recovered to be remitted to the District Magistrate issuing the warrant, who shall remit the same to the [Corporation]1. Recovery by
attachment and
sale of defaulter's
immovable
property
512- In the circumstances mentioned in sub-section (1) of section 507, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the officer referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (l) of section 507, may in lieu of issuing a warrant for distress and sale of movable property or where such warrant has been issued but the amount recoverable has not been recovered in whole or part issue a warrant for the attachment and sale of the defaulter's immoveable property.
Warrant how to
be executed in
the case of
immovable
property
513- (1) When a warrant is issued under section 512 for the attachment and sale of immovable property, the attachment shall be made by an order prohibiting the defaulter from transferring or charging the property in any way, and all persons from taking any benefit from such transfer or charge, and declaring that the property will be sold unless the amount due, with the costs of recovery, are paid into the [Corporation]1office within five days.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 514-515]
(2) Such order shall be proclaimed at some place on or adjacent to. the property by beat of drum or other customary mode, and a copy of the order shall be fixed on a conspicuous part of the property and upon a conspicuous part of the office of the [Corporation]2and also, when the property is land paying revenue to the State Government, in the office of the Collector of the district in which the land is situate.
(3) Any transfer of a charge on the property attached or of any interest therein made without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikiri shall be void as against all claims of the [Corporation]2enforceable under the attachment.
Sale of immo-
vable property
514- (1) If the amount due is not paid within the period stated in sub-section (I) of section 513 the immovable property or a sufficient portion thereof may be sold by public auction by order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless the warrant is suspended by him, or the sum due and the cost of recovery are paid by the defaulter and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, apply the proceeds or such part thereof as shall be requisite in discharge of the sum due and of the costs of recovery.
(2) The surplus, if any, shall be forthwith credited to the [Corporation]2 Fund, but if the same be claimed by written application to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within six months from the date of the sale, a refund there of shall be made to the defaulter and any surplus not claimed within six mouths as aforesaid shall be the property of the [Corporation]2.
500
(3) Where the sum due and the costs of recovery are paid by the defaulter before a sale is effected; the attachment of immovable property shall be deemed to have been removed.
(4) Sales of immovable property under this section shall be held in the manner laid down in the rules.
(5) After sale of the immovable properly as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall put the person declared to be the purchaser in possession of, the same and shall grant him a certificate to the effect that he has purchased the property to which the certificate refers.
(6) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]2to offer a nominal bid in the case of any immovable property put up for sale, provided the previous approval of the Executive Committee is obtained to such bidding.
(7) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the removal from the immovable property by any police officer of any person who obstructs him in any action taken in pursuance of sub-section (5) and may also use such force as is reasonably necessary to effect entry on the said property. 515- ¿***À1
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 516-520]
Attachment of
rent due
516- (1) Where a bill for any sum due on account of any property tax is served upon an occupier of premises pursuant to sub-section (1) of section 504, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at the time of service or at any subsequent time cause to be served upon the occupier a notice requiring him to pay to the [Corporation]1any rent due or falling due from him to the person primarily liable for the payment of the said tax to the extent necessary to satisfy the said sum due.
(2) Such notice shall operate as an attachment of the said rent until the said sum due on account of property tax shall have been paid and satisfied, and the occupier shall be entitled to credit in account with the person to whom the said rent is due for any sum paid by him to the [Corporation]1in pursuance of such notice.
(3) If the occupier shall fail to pay to the [Corporation]1any rent due or falling due which he has been required to pay in pursuance of a notice served upon him as aforesaid the amount of such rent may be recovered from him by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as if it were an arrear of property tax under section
504.
Defaulters may be sued for arrears, if nece- ssary
517- Instead of proceeding against a defaulter by distress, attachment and sale as hereinbefore provided, or after a defaulter shall have been so proceeded against unsuccessfully or with only partial success, any sum due or the balance of any sum due, as the case may be, by such defaulter, on account of a tax may be recovered from him by a suit in any Court of competent jurisdiction. Fees and cost 518- Fees for-
501
(a) every notice issued under section 506,
(b) every distress made under section 509,
(c) the costs of maintaining any livestock seized under the said section, shall be chargeable at the rates respectively specified in such behalf in rules made by the State Government, and shall be included in the costs of recovery to be levied under section 507.
519- No distress, attachment or sale made under this Act shall be deemed unlawful, nor shall any person making the same be deemed a trcspasser, on account of an error, defect or want of form in the bill, notice, warrant of distress, inventory or other proceeding relating thereto.
Recovery of dues
declared recove-
rable as tax
520- Any [Corporation]1dues declared by this Act or by rules or bye-law to be recoverable in the manner provided by this Chapter may be recovered by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in accordance, as far as may be, with the provisions of sections 504 to 514 and 516 to 519 as if the amount due were a tax.
Recovery of
expenses of
removals by
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari under
certain sections
521- (1) The expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in effecting any removal under section 296 or sub-section (3) of section 302, or in the event of a written notice issued under sub-section (2) of section 292 or sub-section (3) of section 293 or section 303 or sub-section (3) of section 305 or sub-section (1) of section 306, or section 331 not being complied with under section 558, and all other expenses and charges specified in sub-section (2), if any, shall, subject to the, provisions of sub-section (2), be recoverable by the sale of the materials removed, and if the proceeds of such sale do not suffice, the balance shall be paid by the owner of the said materials.
(2) If the expenses of removal are in any case paid before the materials are sold, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall restore the materials to the owner thereof, on his claiming the same at any time before they are sold or otherwise disposed of, and on his paying all other expenses, if any, incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in respect thereof or in respect of the intended sale or disposal thereof and all such charges, if any, as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may fix for the storage of the materials.
(3) If the materials are not restored to the owner thereof under sub. section (2), they shall be sold by auction or otherwise disposed of as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit :
Provided that, if the materials are perishable, they may be sold or disposed of forthwith, and, if other than perishable, they shall be sold or disposed of as soon as conveniently may be after one month from the date of their removal whether the expenses of removal and the charges, if any, for storage have in the meantime been paid or not and the proceeds, if any, of the sale or other disposal, shall, after defraying therefrom the costs of the sale or other disposal, and, if necessary, of the removal and the charges for storage be paid to the credit of the [Corporation]1Fund, and shall be the property of the [Corporation]1.
502
Expenses recoverable under the Act to be payable on demand and if Dot paid on
demand may be recovered as arrear of
property tax 522- (1) Whenever under this Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law, the expenses of any work executed or of any measure taken or thing done by or under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of any Mahapalika officer empowered under section 119 in this behalf are payable by any person, the same shall be payable on demand.
(2) If not paid on demand, the said expenses shall be recoverable by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari subject to the provisions of sub-section (4) of this section and sub-section (3) of section 481 by distress and sale of the movable property or attachment and sale of the immovable property of the defaulter, as if the amount thereof were a property-tax due by the said defaulter.
(3) If, when the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari demands payments of any expenses under sub-section (1), his right to demand the same or the amount of the demand is disputed, or if, in the case of expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in taking temporary measures under sub-section (2) of section 308, the necessity for such temporary measures is disputed, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall refer the case for the determination of the Judge.
(4) pending the Judge's decision the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer further proceedings for the recovery of the sum claimed by him, and after decision, shall, subject to the provisions of section 481, proceed to recover only such amount, if any, as shall be thereby determined to be due.
503
occupation respecting the payment of the expenses of any such work, thing or measure as aforesaid.
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari may
agree to receive
payment of
expenses in
instalment
524- Insead of recovering any such expenses as aforesaid in any manner hereinbefore provided, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit and with the approval of the Executive Committee, take an agreement from the person liable for payment thereof, to pay the same in Instalments of such amounts and at such intervals as will secure the payment of the whole amount· due, with interest thereon, at such rate not exceeding nine per cent per annum as the Executive Committee may fix from time to time, within a period of not more than five years.
Certain expenses
may be declared
to be improve-
ment expenses
525- (1) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under any provision of this Act in respect of any material or fittings supplied or work executed or thing done to, upon or in connexion with some building or land which are recoverable from the owner or occupier of such building or land may, subject to the regulations be declared to be improvement expenses if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the approval of the [Corporation]1, thinks fit so to declare them, and on such declaration being made, such expenses together with interest thereon payable under sub-section (2), shall be a charge on the premises in respect of which, or for the benefit of which the expenses have been incurred.
(2) Improvement expenses shall be recoverable in instalments of such amount not being less for any premises than twelve rupees per annum, and at such intervals as. will suffice to discharge such expenses together with interest thereon at such rate not exceeding six per cent per annum as the Executive Committee may fix from time to time, within such period not exceeding thirty years as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the approval of the [Corporation]1 may in each case determine.
(3) The said instalments shall be payable by the occupier of the premises on which the expenses and interest thereon are so charged or, in the event of the said premises becoming unoccupied at any time before the expiration of the period fixed for the payment of such expenses or before the sum, with interest as aforesaid, are fully paid off, by the owner for the time being of the said premises, so long as the same continue to be unoccupied.
Proportion of
Improvement
expenses may be
deducted from
rent
526- (1) Where the occupier by whom any improvement expenses are paid holds the premises on which the expenses together with interest thereon are charged on rent, he shall be entitled to deduct three-fourths of the amount paid by him on account of such expenses and interest thereon as aforesaid from the rent payable by him to his landlord.
(2) If the landlord from whose rent any deduction is so made is him-self liable to the payment. of rent for the premises in respect of which the deduction is made and holds the same for a term of which less then twenty years is unexpired (but not otherwise), he may deduct from the relit so payable by him such proportion of the same deducted from the rent payable to him, as the rent payable by him bears to the rent payable to him and so in succession with respect to every land or (holding for a term of which less than twenty years is unexpired) of the same premises both receiving and liable to pay rent in respect thereof:
504
Provided that nothing in this section shall be construed to entitle any person to deduct from the rent payable by him more than the whole sum deducted from the rent payable to him.
Redemption of
charge for
improvement
expenses
527- At any time before the expiration of the period for the payment of any improvement expenses together with interest thereon, the owner or occupier of the premises on which they are charged may redeem such charge by paying to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari such part of the said expenses and such interest due, if any, as may, not have been already paid or recovered. Recovery of
instalments due
under sections
524 and 525
528- Any instalment payable under section 524 or 525 which is not paid when the same becomes due, may be recovered by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari by distress and sale of the movable property or the attachment and sale of immovable property of the person by whom it is due as if it were a property tax due by the said person.
In default of owner
the occu-pier of
any pre-mises may
exe-cute required
work and recover
expenses from the
owner
529- Whenever the owner of any building or land fails to execute any work which he is required to execute under this Act or under any rule, regulation or bye-law, the occupier, if any, of such building or land may with the approval of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari execute the said work, and he shall be entitled to recover the reasonable expenses incurred by him in so doing from the owner and may without prejudice to any other right of recovery deduct the amount thereof from the rent which from time to time becomes due by him to the owner.
Persons liable for
expenses or
compensation
may be sued for
recovery thereof
530- Instead of proceeding in any manner aforesaid for the recovery of any expenses or compensation of which the amount due has been ascertained as hereinbefore provided, or after such proceedings have been taken unsuccessfully or with only partial success, the sum due, or the balance of the sum due, as the case may be, may be recovered by a suit brought against the person liable for the same in any court of competent jurisdiction.
CHAPTER XXII
Control
Power of State Government to call for extracts from procee- dings etc.
531- (1) The State Government may at any time call upon the [Corporation]1to furnish it with any extract from any proceedings of the [Corporation]1, the Executive Committee, or any other Committee constituted under this Act or from any record under the control of the [Corporation]1and with any statistics concerning or connected with the administration of this Act; and the [Corporation]1shall furnish the same without unreasonable delay.
(2) The State Government may at any time call upon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to furnish it with any information, report, explanation or statistics concerning or connected with the executive administration of this Act and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall furnish the same without unreasonable delay. State Govern-
ment power to
cause inspection
to be made
532- The State Government may depute any officer to inspect or examine any [Corporation]1department, office, service, work or thing and of report thereon and any officer so deputed may, for the purposes of such inspection, or
505
examination exercise all the powers conferred by section 531 upon the State Government.
State Govern-
ment power to
direct the taking
of action
533- If on receipt of any information or report obtained under section 531 or 532 or otherwise the State Government are of opinion--
(a) that any duty imposed on any [Corporation]1authority by or under this Act has not been performed or has been performed in an imperfect, inefficient or unsuitable manner, or
(b) that adequate financial provision has not been made for the performance of any such duty,
the State Government may, by an order, direct the [Corporation]1or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within a period to be specified in the order to make arrangements to their satisfaction for the proper performance of the duty, or to make financial provision to their satisfaction for the performance of the duty, as the case may be :
Provided that, unless in the opinion of the State Government the immediate execution of such order is for reasons to be recorded in writing necessary, the State Government shall, before making an order under this section, give the [Corporation]1an opportunity of showing cause why such order should not be made.
State Govern-
ment's power to
appoint a person
to take action in
default at expense
of [Corporation]1
534- (1) If within the period fixed by an order issued under section 533, any action directed under that section has not been duly taken, the State Government may by order-
(a) appoint some person to take the action so directed;
(b) fix the remuneration to be paid to him; and
(c) direct that such remuneration and the cost of taking such action shall be defrayed out of the [Corporation]1Fund, and, if necessary, that anyone or more of the taxes authorized under Chapter IX shall be levied or increased, but not so as to exceed any maximum prescribed by that Chapter.
(2) For the purpose of taking the action directed as aforesaid the' person appointed under sub-section (1) shall have power to make such con- tracts as are necessary, and may exercise any of the powers conferred on any [Corporation]1 authority by or under this Act and specified in this behalf in the order issued under sub-section (1), and shall be entitled to protection under this Act as if he were a [Corporation]1authority.
(3) The State Government may, in addition to or instead of, directing the levy or increase of any of the said taxes, direct by notification that any sum of money which may in their opinion be required for giving effect, to their orders be borrowed by debenture on the security of all or any of the said taxes at such rate or interest and upon such terms as to the time of repayment and otherwise as may be specified in the notification.
(4) The provisions of sections 156 to 170 shall, as far as may be, apply to any
506
loan raised in pursuance of this section. Powers of State
Government in
case of emer-
gency
535- (1) In case of emergency the State Government may provide for the execution through such agency and in such manner as it ,may specify in its order of any work or the doing of any act which the Mahapalika or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with or without the sanction of the [Corporation]1or the Executive Committee is empowered to execute or do and of which the immediate execution or doing is, in its opinion, necessary for the safety or protection of the public and may direct that the expense of executing the work or doing the act shall be forthwith paid by the Mahapalika,:
(2) If the expense is not so paid the State Government may make an order directing the person having the custody of the [Corporation]1Fund to pay the expense from such fund.
Prescribed copies of all resolutions to State
Government
536- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall submit to the State Government, and if so directed by the State Government, to the Prescribed Authority copies of all resolutions of the [Corporation]1, the Executive Committee, the Development Committee and of other committees, and joint committees and sub-committees of the [Corporation]1.
State Govern-
ment's power to
appoint a person
to take action in
default at expense
of [Corporation]
537- (1) If the State Government is of opinion that the execution of any resolution or order of the [Corporation]1or of any other [Corporation]1authority or of any other committee, joint committee or sub-committee or of any officer or servant of the [Corporation]1or the doing of any act which is about to be done or is being done by or on behalf of the [Corporation]1is in contravention of or in excess of the powers conferred by this Act or of any other law for the time being in force or has been passed or made in abuse of any such power or is likely to lead to a breach of the peace or to cause obstruction, injury or annoyance to the public or to any class or body of persons or danger to human life, health or safety or, is prejudicial to public interest, the State Government may, by order in writing, suspend the execution of such resolution or order, or prohibit the doing of any such act.
(2) A copy of such order shall forthwith be sent to the [Corporation]1by the State Government.
(3) The State Government may at any time, on representation by the [Corporation]1or otherwise, revise, modify or revoke an order passed under sub- section (1).
Power of State
Government to
dissolve [Corpo-
ration] in case of
incompetency
persistent default
or excess or
abuse of power
538- (1) If at any the upon representation .made it appears to the State Government that the [Corporation]1is not competent to perform or persistently makes default in the performance of the duties ,imposed upon it by or under this Act or any other law for the time -being in force or exceeds or abuses more than once its powers, the State Government may, after having given the [Corporation]1an opportunity to show cause why, such order should not be made, by an order ,published with the reasons therefor in the official Gazette dissolve the [Corporation]1.
507
(2) A copy of the order under sub-section (1) shall be laid as soon as may be, before each House of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature. [(3) When a Corporation is dissolved under sub-section (1), the following consequences shall ensue :--
(a) the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa Nagar Pramukh and all Sabhasads shall, on a date to be specified in the order, vacate their respective offices but without prejudice to the eligibility for re-election,
(b) till the constitution of the Corporation under clause (b) of sub- section (2), of section (8), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall carry on the routine work of the Corporation and the Committees mentioned in section
5.]2
539- [***]3
2. Substituted by section 65 ibid.
3. Omitted by section 66 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 540-541]
CHAPTER XXIII
Rules, Bye-laws and Regulations
Making of rules by State Govern- ment
540- (I) In addition to the power conferred upon the State Government under the preceding Chapters of this Act to make rules the State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes for the Act and may also make model rules for the guidance of a [Corporation]1in any matter connected with the carrying out of the provisions of this or 'any other enactment.
Explanation-- The power conferred by this sub-section includes the power to make rules regulating the holding of meetings of the [Corporation]1and its Committees and the conduct of business at such meetings till bye-laws are framed under the Act for the purpose.
(2) The power of the State Government to make rules under this Act shall be subject to the condition of the rules being made after previous publication and of not taking effect until they have been published in the official Gazette.
(3) Any rule made by the State Government may be general for all [Corporations]1or may be special for anyone or more [Corporations]1to be specified.
(4) [***]2 Bye-laws for what purpose to be made
541- The [Corporation]1may from time to time make bye-laws, not inconsistent with this Act and the rules, with respect to the following matters, namely:
(1) regulating, in any particular not specifically provided for in this Act or the rules, the construction, maintenance, protecting, flushing, cleansing and controls of drains, ventilation shafts or pipes, cesspools, water-
508
closets, privies, latrines, urinals, washing places, drainage works of every description, whether belonging to the [Corporation]1or other persons, [Corporation]1waterworks, private communication pipes, private streets and public streets:
(2) regulating all matters and things connected with supply and use of water:
(3) regulating the maintenance, supervision and use of public and private cart-stands and the levy of fees for the use of such of them as belong to the [Corporation]1.
(4) prescribing the forms of notice under sections 316 and 317, the information documents and plans to be furnished therewith in respect of different classes of structures of works, the manner in which the persons by whom notices shall be signed and the manner in which plans, sections, descriptions, structural drawings or structural calculations shall be drawn, given, prepared and signed;
2. Omitted by section 67 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
541]
(5) regulating the manner in which, the supervision under which, the agency through which, the conditions and restrictions under which the work of erecting or re-erecting buildings of particular classes arid any work such as is described in section 317 shall be carried out;
(6) the structure of walls, foundations, roofs, and chimneys, the number, width and position of staircases, the width of corridors and passages, the materials, dimensions and strength of floors and staircases and of all scantlings, girders, posts and columns of buildings for securing stability and prevention of fires and the safety of the inmates in the event of fire and for purposes of health, either generally or with reference to the type of the structure and the use to which it is intended to be put;
(7) the construction of scaffolding for building operations to secure the safety of the operatives and of the general public;
(8) the provision and maintenance of sufficient open space, either external or internal, about buildings to secure a free circulation of air, and of other means for the adequate ventilation of buildings;
(9) the provision and maintenance of suitable means of access to buildings and preventing encroachment thereon;
(10) the provision and maintenance of house-gullies and service passages;
(11) regulating the conditions on which frame buildings may be constructed;
(12) regulating the use of land as building sites, prescribing the mini- mum size of such sites, either generally or for specified areas and prescribing set-backs from the street margin for all or particular classes of buildings on specified streets or classes of streets of specified localities;
(13) regulating the height of structures generally or with reference to the
509
materials of which they are constructed of the width of the streets on which the front or' the areas in which they are situated or the purposes for which they are intended to be used;
(14) regulating the number and height above the ground or above the next lower storey or the storeys of which a building may consist;
(15) prescribing the form of the completion certificates required under section 329 and the manner in which and the person by whom it shall be signed and subscribed;
(16) regulating the intervals at which, the manner in which, the persons by whom buildings shall be periodically inspected under section 330;
(17) regulating the management, maintenance, control and use of dwellings intended for the poorer sections of the community vesting in the [Corporation]1;
(18) prescribing the qualifications and experience of licensed surveyors, architects, engineers structural designers, clerks of works and plumbers;
541]
(19) regulating in any particular not specifically provided for in this Act conservancy and sanitation, the destruction of rodents and other vermin, preventive and remedial measures against mosquitoes, flies and other insect pests;
(20) the control and supervision of all premises used for any of the purposes mentioned in section 438 and of all trades and manufactures carried thereon and the prescribing and regulating of the construction, dimensions, ventilation, lighting, cleansing. drainage and water-supply of any such premises;
(21) the inspection of milch-cattle, and prescribing and regulating the construction, dimensions, ventilation, lighting, cleansing, drainage and water-supply of cattle-sheds and dairies;
(22) securing the cleanliness of milk-stores, milk-shops, milk-vessels used by dairy men or milk-sellers for containing milk;
(23) regulating the sale of milk in the City, the protection of milk against contamination and the prevention of the sale of contaminated milk;
(24) requiring notice to be given whenever any milch animal is affected with any contagious disease and prescribing precautions to be taken for protecting milch-cattle and milk against infection or contamination;
(25) regulating the measures to be taken in the event of the outbreak of any disease among animals which is communicable to man and the supply of information which will facilitate the taking of such measures;
(26) securing the efficient inspection of markets and slaughter-houses and of shops in which articles intended for human food are kept or sold;
(27) the control and supervision of butchers carrying on business with in the
510
City or at a [Corporation]1slaughter-house without the City;
(28) regulating the use of any [Corporation]1market building, market place or slaughter-houses or any part thereof;
(29) controlling and regulating the sanitary condition of markets and slaughter-houses and preventing the exercise of cruelty therein;
(30) the licensing of hand-carts, other than those exempted from taxation under section 183, and the seizure and detention of any such hand-cart that has not been duly licensed;
(31) requiring notice to be given of the occurrence of cases of any infectious, epidemic or epidemic disease, not being a dangerous disease, which may be specified and prescribing the precautions to be taken by persons' suffering from, or exposed to infection from, any such disease;
(32) regulating the disposal of the dead and the maintenance of all places for the disposal of the dead in good order and in a safe sanitary condition, due regard being bad to the religious usages of the several classes of the community;
(33) regulating the use of any place for the skinning and cutting up of the carcasses of animals ;
(34) facilitating and securing complete and accurate registration of births and deaths ;
(35) the registration of marriages;
(36) securing the protection of public markets, gardens, public parking places and open spaces vested in or under the control of the [Corporation]1from injury, or misuse, or regulating their management and the manner in which they may be used by the public and providing for the proper behavior of persons in them;
(37) regulating the use of barbed-wire or other material for the fencing of land or premises abutting on any street, pathway or place which the public are entitled to use or frequent;
(38) regulating trade in rags, bones or second-hand clothing, bedding or other similar articles including measures for disinfecting on import or before removal, sale or exposure for sale or use in any manufacturing process of any such article;
(39) regulating the holding of fairs and industrial exhibitions in the City;
(40) regulating and prohibiting the stocking of inflammable materials and of the lighting or fires in any specified portion of the City;
(41) fixing of fees for any licence, sanction or permission to be granted by
511
or under this Act;
(42) regulating the charges for services rendered by any [Corporation]1 authority;
(43) regulating admission to and use by members of the public of, [Corporation]1hospitals, dispensaries, infirmaries, homes and similar institutions and the levy of fees therein ;
(44) the protection of the property of the [Corporation]1;
(45) regulating the inspection by members of the public of [Corporation]1 records and the fees to be charged before such inspection is allowed;
(46) regulating the grant of certified copies or extracts from [Corporation]1 records, and the fees chargeable for such copies of extracts;
(47) regulating the appointment by owners of buildings or lands in the City who are not resident there in of agents residing in or near the City to act for such owners for all or any of the purposes of this Act or the rules, regulations or bye-laws;
(48) prohibition and regulation of advertisements; and
[(48-A) the provision and the manner for allotment of land to the person engaged traditionally in the vocation of making earthen pottery. Explanation—A person shall be deemed to be engaged traditionally in such vocation if he belongs to such class of persons as may be notified by the State Government.]2
(49) carrying out generally the provisions and intentions of this Act. Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to lay
draft byelaws
before the [Cor-
poration]1for its
consideration
542- It shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari from time to time to lay before the [Corporation]1for its consideration a draft of any bye-law which he shall think necessary or desirable for the furtherance of any purpose of this Act. Hearing by
[Corporation] of
objections to
proposed bye-
laws
543- No bye-law shall be made by the [Corporation]1, unless-
(a) a notice of the intention of the [Corporation]1to take such bye-law into consideration on or after a date to be specified in the notice shall have been given in the official Gazette and in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1, if any, before such date;
(b) a printed copy of such bye-law shall have been kept at the chief [Corporation]1office and made available for public inspection free of charge by any person desiring to peruse the same at any reasonable time from the date of the notice given under clause (a) ;
(c) printed copies of such bye-law shall have been delivered to any person requiring the same on payment of such fee for each copy as shall be fixed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
(d) all objections and suggestions which may be made in writing by any
512
person with respect thereto before the date of the notice given under clause (a) shall have been considered by the [Corporation]1. Bye-laws to be
published
[544- The bye-laws made under section 541 shall be published in the Official Gazette.]3
Printed copies of
bye- laws to be
kept on sale
545- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause all bye-laws from time to time in force to be printed, and shall cause printed copies thereof to be delivered to any person requiring the same, on payment of such fee for each copy, as he may fix.
(2) Printed copies of the bye-laws for the time being in force shall be kept for public inspection in some part of the [Corporation]1office to which the general public has access and in such other places, in any, like places of public resort, markets, slaughter-houses and other works or places affected thereby, as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, and the said copies shall from time to time be renewed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
2. Chapter 2 of added by section 20 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
3. Subs. by section 21 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 546-548]
Modification and
rescission of by-
laws by
[Corporation]1
546- (1) A [Corporation]1may modify or rescind any bye-law made by it.
(2) The provisions of sections, 542, 543 and 544 shall mutatis mutandis apply to the modifications or rescission of a bye-law under sub-section (I). State
Government may
modify or repeal
bye-laws
547- (1) If it shall at any time appear to the State Government that any bye-law should be modified or repealed either wholly or in part, it shall cause it reasons for such opinion to be communicated to the [Corporation]1and prescribe a reasonable period within which the [Corporation]1may make any representation with regard thereto which it shall think, fit.
(2) After receipt and consideration of any such representation or, if in the meantime no such representation is received, after the expiry of the prescribed period, the Slate Government may at any time by notification in the official Gazette, modify or repeal such bye-law either wholly or in part.
(3) The modification or repeal of a bye-law under sub-section (2) shall take effect from such date as the State Government shall in the said notification direct or, if no such date is specified, from the date of the publication of the said notification in the official Gazette, except as to anything done or suffered or omitted to be done before such date.
(4) The said notification shall also be published in the Bulletin of the [Corporation], if any.
Regulation
548- (1) The Executive Committee shall from time to time frame regulations; not inconsistent with this Act and the rules and bye-laws but in consonance with any resolution that may be passed by the [Corporation]1--
(a) fixing the amount and the nature of the security to be furnished by any [Corporation]1officer or servant from whom it may be deemed
513
expedient to require security;
(b) regulating the grant of leave to [Corporation]1officers and servants;
(c) determining the remuneration to be paid to the persons appointed to act for any of the said officers or servants during their absence on leave;
(d) authorizing the payment of travelling or conveyance allowance to the said officers and servants;
(e) regulating the period of service of all the said officers and servants;
(f) determining the conditions under which the said officers and servants, or any of them, shall on retirement or discharge receive pensions, gratuities or compassionate allowances, and under which the surviving spouse or children and, in the absence of the surviving spouse or children, the parents, brothers and sisters, if any, dependent on any of the said officers and servants, shall after their death, receive compassionate allowances and the amounts of such pensions, gratuities or compassionate allowances;
549]
(g) authorizing the payment of contributions, at certain prescribed rates and subject to certain prescribed conditions, to any pension or provident fund which may, with the approval of the Executive Committee be established by the said officers and servants or to such provident fund, if any, as may be established by the [Corporation]1for the benefit of the said officers and servants;
(h) prescribing the conditions under which and, the authority by whom, any officer or servant, may be permitted while on duty or during leave to perform a specified service or series of services for a private person or body or for a public body, including a local authority, or for the Government and to receive remuneration therefor;
(i) in general prescribing-any other conditions of service of the said officers and servants.
(2) The Executive Committee may also from time to time frame regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and the rules-
(a) determining the standard of fitness of buildings for human habitation;
(b) regulating the declaration of expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under the provisions of this Act and the rules in respect of any materials or fittings supplied or work executed or thing done to, upon or in connexion with some building or land which are recoverable from the owner or occupier to be improvement expenses;
(c) regulating the grant of permission by Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the construction of shops, ware-house, factories, huts or buildings designed for particular uses in any streets, portion of streets or localities specified in a declaration in force under section 335.
514
(3) No regulation under sub-section (I) or under clause (a) of sub- section
(2) shall have effect until it has been confirmed by the [Corporation]1and, if made under clause (h) of sub-section (I), until it has in addition been confirmed by the State Government and in either case, has been published in the official Gazette.
(4) The [Corporation]1or the State Government may decline to confirm a regulation when placed before it under sub-section (3) or confirm it without modification or after making such modifications as it may think fit. State Govern-
ment's power to
make bye- laws
and regulations
549- (1) If in respect of any matters specified in section 541 the [Corporation]1 has failed to make any bye-law or if the bye-laws made by the [Corporation]1 are not, in the opinion of the State Government, adequate; the State Government may make bye-laws, providing for such matter to such extent as it may think fit.
(2) The provisions of section 543 shall apply to the making of bye- laws under this section with the substitution of the words "Slate Government" for the words [Corporation]1and the bye-laws shall have force of law upon their publication in the official Gazette.
(3) If any provision of a bye-law made under this section is repugnant to any provision of a bye-law made by the [Corporation]1the bye-law under this section shall prevail and the bye-law made under section 541 shall, to the extent of the repugnancy, be void.
(4) The State Government may, if it thinks fit by publication in the official Gazette, make regulations consistent with this Act and the rules and bye-Jaws in respect of matter referred to in clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 548. Penalty for
breach of rules,
bye-laws or
regulations
550- In making rules, bye-laws or regulations, the [Corporation]1or the Executive Committee, or the State Government, as the case may be, may provide that for any breach thereof the offender shall on conviction-
(a) be punished with fine which may extend to five-hundred rupees, and in the case of a continuing breach with fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every day during which the breach continues, after conviction for first breach;
(b) be punished with fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every day during which the breach continues, after receipt of written notice from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1officer duly authorized in that behalf to discontinue the breach;
(c) in addition to the imposition of such fine be required to remedy the mischief so far as lies, in his power.
CHAPTER XXIV
515
Miscellaneous Public Notices and Advertisements
Public notices bow to be made known
551- Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that public notice shall or may be given of anything, such public notice shall, in the absence of special provisions to the contrary, be in, writing under the signature of, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]1officer empowered under the Act to give the same, and shall be widely made known in the locality to be affected thereby, by affixing copies thereof in conspicuous public places within the said locality, or by publishing same by beat of drum or by advertisement in the local newspapers, or by publication in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1or by any two or more of these means and by any other means that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think fit.
Advertisement
how to be made
552- Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that notice shall be given by advertisement in the local newspapers, or that a notification or any information shall be published in the local newspapers, such notice, notification or information shall be inserted, if practicable, in at least two newspapers in such language or languages as the [Corporation]1may from time to time specify in this behalf published or circulating in the City:
Provided that where the [Corporation]1has its own Bulletin the publication of the said notice in two consecutive issues of the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1 shall be deemed sufficient for the purposes of this section. Consent, etc. of
[Corporation]1,
etc. may be
provided by
written document
553- (I) Whenever under this Act or any rule, bye-law, regulation or order, the doing or the omitting to do anything or the validity of anything depends upon the consent, sanction, approval, concurrence, confirmation, declaration, opinion or satisfaction of-
(a) the [Corporation]1, the Executive Committee, or any other Committee; or
(b) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1officer, a written document signed as provided in sub-section (2) purporting to, conveyor setforth such consent, sanction, approval, concurrence confirmation, declaration, opinion or satisfaction shall be sufficient evidence of such consent, sanction, approval, concurrence, confirmation, declaration, opinion or satisfaction.
(2) The written document referred to in sub-section (1) shall unless otherwise provided by or under this Act be signed-
(a) when the authority concerned is the [Corporation]1or the Executive Committee or any other Committee by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of such authority;
(b) when the authority concerned is the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation] officer, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or such [Corporation]1 officer, as the case may be.
516
Service of Notices, etc.
Notice and their service
554- (1) Notices, bills, schedules, summonses and other such documents required by this Act or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to be served upon or issued or presented or given to any person, shall be served, issued, presented or given by [Corporation]1officers or servants or by other persons authorized by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf.
(2) When any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is required by this Act, or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to be served upon or issued or presented to any person, such service, issue or presentation shall, except in the cases otherwise expressly provided for in sub-section (3), be effected--
(a) by giving or tendering to such person the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document; or
(b) if such person is not found, by leaving the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document at his last known place of abode in the City, or by giving or tendering the same to some adult member or servant of his family, or by leaving the same at his usual place of business, if any, by giving or tendering the same to some adult employee, if any, of his at such place; or
if such person does not reside in the City and his address else- where is known to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, by forwarding the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document to him by post under cover, bearing the said address; or
(d) if none of the means aforesaid be available, by causing the said notice, bills, schedule, summons or other document to be affixed on some conspicuous part of the building or land, if any, to which the same relates.
(3) When any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is required by this Act, or by any rule, regulation or bye-law, to be served upon or issued or presented to the owner or occupier of any building or land it shall not be necessary to name the owner or occupier therein, and the service, issue or presentation thereof shall be effected, not in accordance with the provisions of the last preceding sub-section, but as follows, namely-
(a) by giving or tendering the said notice, -bill, schedule, summons or other document to the owner or occupier or if there be more than one owner or occupier; to anyone of the owners or occupiers of such building or land ;
(b) if the owner or occupier or no one of the owners or occupiers is found, by giving or tendering the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document to some adult member or servant of the family of the owner or occupier or of any of the owners or occupiers; or
517
(c) if none of the means aforesaid be available by causing the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document to be affixed on some conspicuous part of the building or land to which the same relates.
(4) Whenever the person on whom any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is to be served is a minor, service upon his guardian or upon an adult male member or servant of his family shall be deemed to be service upon minor.
(5) Nothing in this section applies to any summons issued under this Act by a Magistrate.
Signature on
notices, etc. may
be stamped
555- (1) Every licence, written permission, notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document required by this Act or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to bear the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of any [Corporation]1 officer shall be deemed to be properly signed if it bears a facsimile of the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of such [Corporation]1officer, as the case may be, stamped thereupon.
(2) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to cheque drawn upon the [Corporation]1Fund under any of the provisions of this Act, or to any deed of contract.
Power of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikari to call
for information
as to ownership
of premises
556- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in order to facilitate the service, issue, presentation or giving of any notice bill, schedule, summons or other such document upon or to any person by written notice require the owner or occupier of any permises, or of any portion thereof to state in writing, within such period as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may specify in the notice, the nature of his interest therein and the name and address of any other person having an interest therein, whether as freeholder, mortgagee, lessee or otherwise, so far as such name and address is known to him.
(2) Any person required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in pursuance of sub-section (I) to give the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari any information shall be found to comply with the same and to give true information to the best of his knowledge and belief.
Unauthorized Works
Work or thing done without written permi- ssion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be deemed un- authorised 557- (1) If any work or thing requiring the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under any provision of this Act or any rule, regulation or bye- law is done by any person without obtaining such written permission or if such written permission is subsequently suspended or revoked for any reason by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, such work or thing shall be deemed to be unauthorized and, subject to any other provision of this Act; the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by written notice, require that the same shall be removed, pulled down or undone, as the case may be, by the person so carrying out or doing. If
518
the person carrying out such work or doing such thing is not the owner at the time of such notice then the owner at the time of giving such notice shall be liable for carrying out the requisitions of the' Mukhya Nagar Adhikari.
(2) If within the period specified in such written notice the requistions contained therein are not carried out by the person or owner, as the case may be, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove or alter such work or undo such thing and the expenses thereof shall be paid by such person or owner, as the case may be.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 558-560]
Enforcement orders in execution of Work, etc.
Works. etc., which any person is required to execute may in certain Cases be executed by
Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at such person's cost 558- (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, and of the rules, bye- laws and regulations, when any requisition is made under any provision of this Act or of any rule, bye-law or regulation by written notice by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or by any [Corporation]1officer duly empowered in this behalf, a reasonable period shall be prescribed in such notice for carrying such requisition or order into effect, and if, within the period so prescribed, such requisition or order or any portion of such requisition or order is not complied with, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take such measures or cause such work to be executed or such thing to be done as shall, in his opinion, be necessary for giving due effect to the requisition or order so made; and unless it is in this Act otherwise expressly provided, the expenses thereof shall be paid by the person or by anyone of the persons to whom such requisition or order was addressed.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take any measure, execute any work or cause anything to be done under this section, whether or not the person who has failed to comply with the requisition or order is liable to punishment or has been prosecuted or sentenced to any punishment for such failure. Supply of
materials
559- On the written request of any person who is required under any of the provisions of this Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law to supply any materials or fittings, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, on such person's behalf, supply the necessary materials and fittings and cause the work to be done:
Provided that, where the provisions of section 524 or 525 will not apply, a deposit shall first of all be made by the said person of a sum which will in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, suffice to cover the cost of the said materials, fittings and work.
Power of Entry and Inspection
Power of entry and inspection 560- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1officer or servant authorized by him in this behalf may enter into or upon any premises, with or without assistants or workmen, which he is empowered by or under the provisions of this Act or the rules to enter or inspect or in order to make any inspection, search, survey, measurement, valuation or inquiry or to execute any
519
work which is authorized by or under this Act or which it is necessary for any of the purposes, or in pursuance of any of the provisions, of this Act, or of any rules, bye-laws or regulations thereunder to make or execute ..
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1officer or servant authorized by him in this behalf shall have power to enter and inspect any place or article in the following cases, namely-
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section
561]
(a) any stable, garage, coach-house or any place where: any vehicle, boat or animal liable to tax is kept;
(b) any land whereon any [Corporation]1drain has been or is proposed to be constructed-under section 230 ;
(c) any land belonging to any person for the purpose of emptying his own drain into a [Corporation]1drain-under sections 234, 236, 241 and 242 ;
(d) any land whereon shaft or pipes for ventilating drains are required to be fixed-under section 249 ;
(e) drains, ventilators, shafts, pipes, cesspools, latrines, urinals, bathing and washing places-under section 255 ;
(f) any land which provides access to any [Corporation]1waterworks- under section 264 :
(g) any premises which are suspected to have been used for any trade or keeping any article in contravention of section 438 ;
(h) any premises for the use of which a licence is required and has been granted under the provisions of this Act;
(i) any building during its erection or any work during its execution;
(j) any premises which are provided by the [Corporation]1for the residence of [Corporation]1officers and servants.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or such authorized person shall not use any force for the purpose of effecting any entry under sub-section (1) unless-
(i) such entry cannot otherwise be effected, and
(ii) there is reason to believe that an offence is being or has been committed against any provisions of this Act or any rule or bye- law made thereunder.
Power of
Mukhya Nagar
Adhikai to enter
on lands adjacent
to work.
561- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter upon any land adjoining or within one hundred yards of any works authorized by this Act or by any rule or bye-law made thereunder for the purpose of depositing upon such land any soil, gravel, sand, lime, bricks, stone or other materials, or of obtaining access of such works, or for any other purpose connected with the carrying on of such works.
(2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, before entering upon any land under
520
sub-section (1) unless otherwise provided in this Act or any rule or bye-law made thereunder, give the owner and occupier (if any) three days previous written notice of his intention to make such entry, and of the purpose thereof, and shall, if so required by the owner or occupier, set apart by sufficient fences so much of the land as may be required for the purpose mentioned in the said sub-section.
(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not be bound to make any payment, tender or deposit before entering upon any land under sub section (1), but shall do as little damage as may be, and shall pay compensation to the owner and occupier (if any) of the land for such entry and for any temporary damage that may be done in consequence thereof, and shall also pay compensation to the said owner for any permanent damage resulting therefrom. Time of making
entry
562- (1) No such entry shall be made after sunset and before sunrise:
Provided that in any case in which it has been expressly provided by or under this Act such entry may be made by day or night.
(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided by or under this Act, no building used as a human dwelling shall be entered except with the consent of the occupier thereof or without giving him at least six hours notice in writing of the intended entry and, except when it is deemed inexpedient to mention the purpose thereof, of such purpose.
(3) When such premises may otherwise be entered without notice, sufficient notice shall be given in every instance to enable the inmates of any apartment appropriated to females to remove themselves.
(4) Due regard shall always be had, so far as may be compatible with the exigencies of the purpose for which the entry is made, to the social and religious usages of the occupants of the premises entered.
(5) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage necessarily caused by an entry under sub-section (7) of section 438 or by the use of any force necessary for effecting such entry.
Prohibition of
obstructing entry
under section
560 or section
561
563- No person shall, in any way, obstruct the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in making any entry under section 560, or section 561 or any [Corporation]1officer or other person accompanying the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at his request or acting under his orders for the purposes of such entry.
Legal Proceedings
Provisions respecting institution etc. of civil and
564- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may-
(a) take, or withdraw from proceedings against any person who is Charged with-
521
criminal action and obtaining legal advice
(i) any offence against this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law;
(ii) any offence which affects or is likely to affect any property or interest of the [Corporation]1or the due administration of this Act;
(iii) committing any nuisance whatever;
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section
564]
[(b) subject to any general or special orders of the State Government in this behalf, compound any offence punishable under this Act, or rules, bye- laws or regulations made thereunder, either before or after the institution of the prosecution, on realisation of such amount of composition fee as he thinks fit not exceeding the maximum amount of fine fixed for the offence and where the offence is so compounded:-
(i) before the institution of the prosecution; the offender shall not be liable to prosecution from such offence, and shall, if in custody, be set at liberty;
(ii) after the institution of the prosecution the composition shall amount to acquittal of the offender.]1
(c) defend any election petition brought under the Act or any other proceeding relating to elections under the Act if he or the [Corporation]2or any other [Corporation]2authority is sued; or
(d) defend, admit or compromise any appeal against an annual value or tax brought under section 472 ;
(e) take, withdraw from or compromise, proceedings under sub-section
(2) of section 470, sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 522 and section 481 and for the recovery of expenses or compensation claimed to be due to the [Corporation]2;
(f) withdraw from or compromise any claim for a sum not exceeding five hundred rupees against any person in respect of a penalty under a contract entered into with such person by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or, with the approval of the Executive Committee, any such claim for any sum exceeding five hindered rupees;
(g) defend any suit or other legal proceedings brought against the [Corporation]2or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]2 officer or servant in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by them, respectively, in their official capacity;
(h) with the approval of the Executive Committee admit or com- promise any claim, suit or legal proceeding brought against the [Corporation]2or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]2 officer or servant in respect of anything done or omitted to be done as aforesaid
(i) with the like approval, institute and prosecute any suit or with- draw from or compromise any suit or any claim, other than a claim of the
522
description specified in clause (f), which has been instituted or made in the name of the [Corporation]2or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ;
1. Subs. by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 35 of 1979.
(j) obtain and pay for such legal advice and assistance as he may, from time to time, think it necessary or expedient to obtain or as he may be desired by the [Corporation]2or the Executive Committee to obtain, for any of the purposes mentioned in the fore-going clauses of this sub-section or for securing the exercise or discharge of any power or duty vesting in or imposed upon any [Corporation]2authority or any [Corporation]2officer or servant:
Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not defend any suit or legal proceeding under clause (g) without first of all taking legal advice with regard thereto, and shall institute and prosecute any suit which the [Corporation]2shall determine to have instituted and prosecuted.
General
Sabhasads etc. to be deemed to be public servants 565- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and every Sabhasad [***]1and every [Corporation]2officer or servant appointed under this Act, and every contractor or agent for the collection of any [Corporation]2tax, fee or other sum due to the [Corporation]2and every servant or other person employed by any such contractor or agent shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.
(2) For the purposes of sub-section (I) the word "Government" in the definition of "Legal remuneration" in section, 161 of the Indian Penal Code shall be deemed to include the [Corporation]2.
Duties of police
officers
566- It shall be the duty of every police officer-
(a) to communicate without delay to the proper [Corporation]2officer any information which he receives of the design to commit or of the commission of any offence under this Act or any rule, bye- law or regulation made under it ;
(b) to assit the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]2officer or servant, or any person to whom the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has lawfully delegated powers reasonably demanding his aid for the lawful exercise of any power vesting in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or in such [Corporation]2 officer or servant or person under this Act, or any such rule, bye-law or regulation,
and for all such purposes he shall have the same powers which he has in the exercise of his ordinary police duties.
Power of police
officers to arrest
persons
567- (1) If any police officer sees any person committing an offence against any of the provisions of this Act, or of any rule, bye-law or regulation made under it, he shall, if the name and address of such person, are unknown to him and if the said person on demand declines to give his name and address or gives a name and address which such officer has reason to believe to be false, arrest such
523
person.
1. Del. by section 30 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
(2) No person, arrested under sub-section (1) shall be detained in custody-
(a) after his true, name and address are ascertained, or
(b) without the, order of a magistrate for any longer time not exceeding twenty-four hours from the hour of arrest, than is necessary for bringing him before a magistrate.
Exercise of
powers of police
by [Corporation]
servants
568- The State Government may empower any [Corporation]2officer or servant or any class of [Corporation]2officers or servants to exercise the powers of a police officer for the purposes of this Act.
Informalities and
errors in assess-
ment etc., not to
be deemed to
invalidate such
assessment, etc.
569- (1) Any informality, clerical, error, omission or other defects in any assessment made or any distress levied or attachment made or in any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document issued under this Act or under any rule, regulation or bye-law may at any time, as far as possible, be rectified.
(2) No such informality, clerical error, omission or other defect shall be deemed to render the assessment, distress, attachment, notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document invalid or illegal if the provisions of this Act and of the rules, regulations or bye-laws have in substance and effect been complied with, but any person who sustains any special damage by reason of any such informality, clerical error, omission or other defect shall be entitled to recover compensation for the same by suit in a court of competent jurisdiction. Indemnity for
acts done in
good faith
570- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie in respect of anything in good faith done or purported or intended to be done under this Act against the State Government, any Sabhasad, [***]1, Nagar Pramukh or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or any [Corporation]2officer or servant or against person acting under and in accordance with the directions under this Act of the State Government, the [Corporation]2, any committee constituted under this Act, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, any [Corporation]2officer or servant or of a magistrate.
Protection of
persons acting
under this Act
against suits
571- (1) No suit shall be instituted against the [Corporation]2or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or against any [Corporation]2officer or servant, in respect of any act done or purported to be done in pursuance or execution or intcl1d~d execution of this Act or in respect of any alleged neglect or default in the execution of this Act-
524
1. Del. by section 31 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
(a) until the expiration of two months next after notice if writing has been, in the case of the [Corporation]2, left at the [Corporation]2 office and, in the case of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]2officer or servant delivered to him or left at his office, stating with reasonable particularity the cause of action the nature of the relief sought, the amount of compensation claimed, if any, and the name and place of abode of the intending plaintiff and of his attorney, advocate, pleader or agent, if any, for the purpose of such suit, nor
(b) unless it is commenced within six months next after the accrual of the cause of action:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be construed to apply to a suit wherein the only relief claimed is an injuction of which the object would be defeated by the giving of the notice or the postponement of the commencement of the suit or proceeding.
(2) At the trial of any such suit-
(a) the plaintiff-shall not be permitted to go into evidence of any cause of action except such as is set forth in the notice delivered or left by him as aforesaid;
(b) the claim, if it be for damages, shall be dismissed if tender of sufficient amends shall have been made before the suit was Instituted or if, after the institution of the suit, a sufficient sum of money is paid into Court with costs.
(3) When the defendant in any such suit is a [Corporation]2officer or servant, payment of sum or of any part of any sum payable by him in, or in consequence of the suit, whether in respect of costs, charges, expenses, compensation for damages or otherwise, may be made, with the previous sanction of the Executive Committee from the [Corporation]2Fund. Mode of proof of
[Corporation]2
records
[571-A A copy of any receipt, application, plan, notice, order, entry in a register or other document in the possession of a [Corporation]2shall, if duly certified by the legal keeper thereof or a person authorised by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf, be received as prima facie evidence of the existence of the entry or document and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transactions therein recorded in every case where, and to the same extent as, the original entry or document would, if produced, have been admissible to prove such matters.
Restriction on
summoning of
[Corporation]2
officers or
571-B No [Corporation]2officer or servant shall. in any legal proceedings to which [Corporation]2is not a party be required to produce any register or document the contents of which can be proved under the last preceding section
525
servants to pro- duce documents by a certified copy or to appear as a witness to prove the matters and transactions recorded therein unless by order of the Court made for special cause.]1
1.Add. by s. 27 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964.
2.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 572-574]
Civil Court not
to grant tempo-
rary in-junction
in certain cases
572- No Civil Court shall in the course of any suit grant any temporary injunction or make any interim order-
(a) restraining any person from exercising the powers or performing the functions or duties of a Sabhasad, [***]1; officer or servant of a [Corporation]2or of a committee or sub-committee of a [Corporation]2on the ground that such person has not been duly elected, or appointed, as the case may be ; or
(b) restraining any person or persons or any [Corporation]2committee or sub-committee of a [Corporation]2from holding any election, or from holding any election in any particular manner.
Limitation of
liability of agent
or trustee of
owner
573- (1) No person who receives the rent of any premises in any capacity described in paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) of sub-clause (a) of clause (52) of section 2 shall be liable to do anything which is by this Act required to be done by the owner unless he has or, but for his own improper act or default, might have had sufficient funds of or due to the owner to pay for the same.
(2) The burden of proving the facts entitling any person to relief under sub-section (1) shall rest on such person.
(3) When any person has secured relief under sub-section (1) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require such person to apply to the discharge of any obligation which he would, but for such relief, be bound to discharge the first moneys which shall come to his hand on behalf of or for the use of the owner, and any person who fails to comply With such notice shall be deemed to personally liable to discharge such obligation.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent the Mukhya, Nagar Adhikari from carrying out the necessary work and recovering the expenses from the actual owner.
CHAPTER XXV
Transitory Provisions, Repeals and Amendments
Constructions of re-ferences in other enactments 574- [(1)]3In any enactment other than the V.P. Municipalities Act, 1916, the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 and the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, in force on the date immediately preceding the appointed day in a City or any rule, order or notification made or issued thereunder and in force on such date in the said City unless' a different intention appears-
526
1. Deleted by section 32 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977.
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
3. Renumbered by section 68 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 575-576]
(a) references to [municipality or municipal area and Municipal Board or [Municipal Corporation]3, as the case may be]2constituted under the U.P. Municipalities Act,1916, shall be construed as references to the [City and to the Corporation]3of the said City, as the case may be, and such enactment, rule, order or notification shall apply to the said City or [Corporation]1;
(b) references to President or the Vice-President of the [or as the case may be, of the Municipal Board]4constituted under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916, shall be construed in respect of the City as references to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, appointed under this Act;
(c) references to the Improvement Trust or Development Board constituted under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945 and to the Chairman or President of such Trust or Board shall in respect of the City be construed as references respectively to the Development Committee constituted under this Act and to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari;
(d) references to the member of a [or as the case may be, [Municipal Corporation]6of the Municipal Board]4constituted under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916, shall in respect of the City be construed as references to the members of the [Corporation]1constituted under this Act for the City; and
(e) references to any chapter or section of the U. P. Municipalities Act,1916, the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 and the Cawnpore Urban Area Development, Act, 1945, shall as far as possible be const rued in respect of the City as references to this Act or its corresponding chapter or section.
[(2) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradeesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, any reference to the Nagar Mahapalika or Mahapalika in any rules, regulations, bye-laws. statutory instruments or in any toher law for the time being in force, or in any document or proceedings shall be construed as references respectively to the Municipal Corporation or the Corporation.]2
Sums due
527
2. Insertion of section 68 ibid.
3. Chapter 2 of added by section 22 (a)(i) and (ii) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
4. Subs. by section 22(b) ibid.
5. Subs. by section 23 and ibid.
6. Subs. by Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 576-577]
Debts, oblige-
tions, contract
and pending
proceedings
576- (1) All debts and obligations incurred and all contracts made by or on behalf of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2or local authority immediately before the appointed day and subsisting on the said day shall be deemed to have been incurred and made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the said City in exercise of the powers conferred on him by this Act and shall continue in operation accordingly.
(2) All proceedings pending before any authority of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Council]2or local authority on the said day which under the provisions of this Act are required to be instituted before or undertaken by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be transferred to and continued by him and all other such proceedings shall, so far as may be, be transferred to and continued by such authority before or by whom they have to be instituted or under-taken under the provisions of this Act.
(3) All appeals pending before any authority of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3Council]2or local authority on the said date shall, so far as may be practicable, be disposed of as if the area was constituted to be City when they were filed.
(4) All prosecutions instituted by or on behalf of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3Council]2or local authority and all suits and other legal proceedings instituted by or against the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3Council]2, local authority or any officer of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2or local authority pending On the said date shall be continued by or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the [Corporation]1for the said City, as the case may be, as if the area was constituted to be a City when such prosecution, suit or proceeding was instituted.
Continuation of
appointments,
taxes, budget
estimate, assess-
ment etc.
577- Save as expressly provided by the provisions of this Chapter or by a notification issued under section 579-
(a) any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax, order, direction, scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye-law regulation, form made, issued, imposed or granted under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916 or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, or the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or any other law in force in any local area constituted to be a City immediately before the appointed clay shall, in so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, continue in force until it is superseded by any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax, order, direction, scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye-law, or form made, issued imposed or granted under this Act or any other law as aforesaid, as the case may be;
(b) any notice or notification or sanction of any improvement scheme for the area included in the City issued under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, shall be deemed to have been issued under this Act and all further proceedings in furtherance of such scheme may be taken accordingly;
528
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
2. Chapter 2 of added by section 24 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
577]
(c) all proceedings for acquisition of land whether in pursuance of any scheme of improvement or otherwise initiated under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, or the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916 or any other enactment applicable to the area included in the City may be continued as if they had been initiated under this Act;
(d) all budget estimates, valuations, measurements, and divisions made under the U. P, Municipalities Act, 1916, or the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945 or any other law in force in any area constituted to be a City immediately before the appointed day shall, in so far as they are consistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been made under this Act;
(e) all officers and servants in the employ of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, the [Municipal Corporation]4Council]3, Improvement Trust, Development Board or local authority immediately before the appointed day shall, notwithstanding anything in sections 106 and 107, be officers and servants employed by the [Corporation]2in a temporary capacity under this Act and [for so long as they are not appointed to posts created under this Act or finally absorbed in any centralised service created by rules made under section 112- A or their services do not stand determined in accordance with such rules, they shall draw the same salaries and allowances and, except as otherwise provided in such rules, be subject to the same conditions of service to which they were entitled or were subject immediately before the appointed day.]1
[(ee) For so 10:1g as the posts mentioned in section 106 are not created by the [Corporation]2 and formal appointments are not made there to as provided in this Act-
(1) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be competent to make such changes in the designations of the existing officers and servants mentioned in clause (e) as may be necessary having regard to the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, and the officers and servants so designated shall be competent to exercise and perform the powers, duties and functions assigned to them under the Act and the said rules:
Provided that a copy of every order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari made under this sub-clause shall be sent to the State Government which may make such modifications therein as may be necessary or desirable;
(2) Such officer or officers of the State Health Service as the State Government may nominate or designate in this behalf shall function as Nagar Swasthya Adhikari or as Nagar Swasthya Adhikaris under the Act;
(3) Servants of the Slate Government who are on deputation with the Municipal Board or, as the case may be, the [Municipal Corporation]4Council]3, Improverment Trust, Development Board or local authority immediately before the appointed day shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sections 106 and 107 be deemed to be on deputation with the [Corporation]2:
1. Ins, by section 8 (a) of U. P. Act No. 29 of 1966.
3. Added by section 25 of Chapter 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
529
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Section
577]
Provided that the State Government may, at any time, of its own accord or on a request being made by the [Corporation]3withdraw any such officer or substitute any such officer by a new officer.]1
(f) [subject to the provisions of any rules made under section 112-A the following procedure shall be followed]2in appointing the officers and servants referred to in clause (e) to the posts created by the [Corporation]3under section 106-
(1) appointments to posts for which consultation of the State Public Service Commission is necessary under section 107 shall be made according to the provisions of that section;
(2) appointments to other posts shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in consultation with the Nagar Pramukh and in accordance with any general or special directions of the State Government in this behalf;
(3) if for any post a suitable person out of the temporary officers and servants aforesaid is not available, appointment to such post shall be made otherwise under the provisions of this Act;
(4) if any temporary officer or servant as aforesaid is found not to be suitable for any post by the [Corporation]3or he declines to accept the post to which he is appointed on the ground that its pay or time scale of the pay is less than his present pay or time scale, his service shall be terminated after giving him necessary notice as required under the terms of his service but each such officer or servant whose services have been terminated in this manner shall be entitled to such leave, pension or gratuity as he would have been entitled to take or receive on termination of his service if this Act had not been passed;
(g) the service rendered by the officers and servants referred to in clause (e) before the appointed day shall be deemed to be service rendered in the service of the [Corporation]3.
Continuation of
Service
577-A [All officers and servants in the employment of a Nagar Mahapalika as it stood immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, shall on such commencement, be the officers and servants of the Corporation under this Act and shall draw the same salaries and allowances and be subject to the same conditions of service to which they were entitled or subjected to immediately before such commencement.]4
1. Subs. by s. 28 of U. P. Act. No. 21 of 1964.
2. Subs. by s. 8 (b) of U. P. Act. No. 29 of 1966.
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
530
4. Chapter 2 of added by section 26 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]7Act, 1959] [Section 578- 579-A]
Provision of
[Municipal
Corporation]7or
local authority
which is [***]4
dissolved
578- Any reference in the foregoing sections to a [Municipal Corporation]7or a local authority shall, in case such [Municipal Corporation]7or local authority has been [***]4dissolved or placed under the charge of an administrator under any enactment made for that purpose be deemed to be a reference to the person or persons appointed to exercise the powers or to perform the functions of such [Municipal Corporation]7or local authority under any law relating to such [Municipal Corporation]7or local authority.
Special
provisions
579- (1) [Where any area is specified to be a larger urban area under clause (2) of article 243-Q of the Constitution]3, the State Government may, notwithstanding anything in this Act or any other enactment for the time being in force in such area-
(a) by notification in the official Gazette appoint an interim Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to exercise the powers and perfrom the functions of a Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under this Act [***]4;
(b) requisition the services of any officer or servant of the [Municipal Corporation]7Council]4, Improvement Trust or Development Board or other local authority functioning in relation to the area included in such City for the purposes of all works relating to the establishment of the [Corporation]1of such City;
(c) by order provide for such other matters as may be necessary for facilitating the establishment of the [Corporation]1for such City.
(2) The salary and allowances of the officers and servants referred to in clause
(b) of sub-section (1) shall be paid out of the funds of the respective local authority of which they were officers or servants at the time of requisition of their services and the salary and allowances of the interim Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be paid" out of the fund of such local authority as the Slate Government my direct. [Provisions until
the constitution
of Municipal
Corporation
579-A (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, during the period between the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1904, [and the first Constitution of the Municipal Corporation under this Act as amended by the said Act]6, the Nagar Mahaplika and its Nagar Pramuk, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members shall respectively exercise, perform , and discharge the powers, functions and duties of the Municipal Corporation, its Nagar Pramuk, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members shall be deemed respectively to be the Municipal Corporation, its Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members.
2. Chapter 2 of del by section 27 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
3. Subs by section 28 (a) ibid.
4. Del. by section 28 (b) ibid.
5. Subs. by section 28 (c) ibid.
7. Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008.
531
[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 580-
580 A]
(2) Where the term or the extended term of [the Nagar [Corporation] 1 as it stood
immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, [has expired before such commencement and an officer has been appointed by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as the Administrator then until the first Constitution of the Corporation]4].3--
(a) [***]5
(b) all powers, functions and duties of the Corporation, its Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, Executive Committee, Development Commuttee and other Committees appointed under clause (e) of section 5 and of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall [continue to vest in and be exercised, performed and discharged by the Administrator who shall]6be deemed in law to be the Corporation, the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa Nagar Pramukh, Executive Committee, Development Committee, other Committees or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the occasion may require :
(c) subject to any general or special orders of the State Government, the Administrator may in respect of all or any of the powers conferred on him by clause (b) -
(i) consult such Committee or other body, if any, constituted in such manner as may be specified by him in that behalf; or
(ii) delegate, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose the powers so conferred, to any person or to any committee or other body constituted under sub- clause (i), to be specified by him in that behalf:
(d) such salary and allowances of the Administrator as may be fixed by general or special order of the State Government in that behalf shall he paid out of the Corporation Fund.]2
[(3) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (2), the elections to constitute the Corporation shall be held within a period of one and a half years from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 in accordance with the provisions of this Act as amended by the said Act and on the Constitution of the Corporation, the provisions of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of sub-section
(2) shall cease to have effect.]7
(4) [***]8 Power to remove
difficulties [580- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act or, by reason of anything contained in this Act, or any other enactment for the time being in force, the Stare Government may, as occasion requires, by a notified order, direct that this Act shall effect subject to such adaptations, whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.
2. Subs. by section 69 ibid.
3. Chapter 2 of added by section 29 (c) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995
4. Subs. by section 29 (b) (i-a) ibid.
5. Subs. by section 29 (b) (ii) ibid.
6. Subs. by section 29 (b) (iii) ibid.
532
7. Subs. by section 29 (c) ibid.
8. Subs. by section 29 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 580A-580C]
(2) No order under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of the period of two years from the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994.
(3) The provisions made by any order sub-section (1) shall have effect as if enacted in this Act and any such order may be made so as to be retrospective to any date not earlier than the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994.
(4) Every order made under sub-section (1), shall be laid, as soon as may be before both the Houses of the State Legislature and the provisions of sub- section (1) of section 23-A of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904 shall apply as they apply in respect of rules made by the State Government under any Uttar Pradesh Act.
Succession to
property, assets,
rights, liabilities
and obligations in
certain cases
580-A (1) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 and subject to the provisions of section 140--
(a) all property, interest in property and assets, including cash balances wherever situate, which immediately before such date were vested in the Nagar Mahapalika shall vest in and be held by the Corporation for the purposes of this Act; and
(b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the aforesaid Nagar [Corporation]1whether arising out of any contract or otherwise existing immediately before such date, shall be the rights, liabilities and obligations of the Corporation.
(2) Where any doubt or dispute arises as to whether any property, interest or asset has vested in Corporation under sub-section (1), or any rights, liaoility or obligation has become the right, liability or obligation or Corporation such doubt or dispute shall be referred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State Government whose decision shall unless superseded by any decision of a court of law shall be final.
Sums dues [to
the
[Corporation]1
]2
580-B All sums due to the Nagar [Corporation]
tions, contracts
and pending
proceedings [of
the
[Corporation]1]3
580-C (1) All debts and obligations occurred and all contracts made by or on behalf of the Nagar [Corporation]1before the date referred to in sub-section (1) of section 580-A and subsisting on the said date shall be deemed to have been incurred and made by the [Corporation]1in exercise of the powers conferred on it by this Act and shall continue in operation accordingly.
2. Chapter 2 of added by section 30 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.
533
3. Added by section 31 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Section 581]
(2) All proceedings pending before any authority of, the said Nagar [Corporation]1on the said date, which under the provisions of this Act, are required to be instituted before or undertaken by the Corporation shall be transferred to and continued by the Corporation and all other such proceedings shall, so for as may be, be transferred to and continued by such authority before or by whom they have to be instituted or undertaken under the provisions of this Act.
(3) All appeals pending before any authority of the said Nagar [Corporation]1on the date shall, so far as may be practicable, be disposed of, as if there was a Corporation, when they were filed.
(4) All prosecutions instituted by or on behalf of the said Nagar [Corporation]1and all suits and other legal proceedings by or against the said Nagar [Corporation]1or any officer of the said Nagar [Corporation]1pending on the said date, shal1 be continued by or against the [Corporation]1or the officer, as the case may be, as if there was a Corporation constituted when such prosecution, suit or proceeding was instituted.]2
Repeal
581- The U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916, the U. P. Town Areas Act, 1914, U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, the U P. Town Improvement (Appeals) Act, 1920, the U. P. Town Improvement (Adaptation) Act, 1948 [the U. P. District Boards Act, 1922, the U. P. Local Bodies (Appointment of Administrators) Act, 1953]2and the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, shall with effect from the appointed day, stand repealed in so far as they may be applicable to any area included in the City.
2. Substituted by Sec.70 and extended by section 580(a) to 580(c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Schedule 1]
SCHEDULE 1
(Section 119)
534
Non-delegable functions of [Corporation]1 authorities
PART A
Functions of [Corporation]1 which may not be delegated chapter section Function
III 95(1)
96(1)
To constitute Special Committees or Joint Committee. To join with a Cantonment Authority or any other local authority or with a combination of such authorities. VI 127 To sanction the acceptance, or acquisition of immovable property if the value-of the property which it is proposed to accept, acquire or give in exchange exceeds rupees five Thousand.
To sanction the taking of any property on lease for a term exceeding three years.
To sanction the acceptance of any gift or bequest of property burdened by an obligation if the value exceeds five thousand rupees.
VII 139
146(4)
148
535
chapter section Function
VI 127
(i) to fix terms, rates or maximum prices for the acquisition of property,
(ii) to sanction compulsory acquisition of any property and the exchange of any immovable property, and
(iii) to sanction the taking of any property on lease for a term exceeding twelve months.
To sanction estimates of projects costing more than ten thousand rupees.
IX 213 To alter or amend the assessment list. XVI 443 To fix fees for plumbers.
PART C
Functions of Development Committee which may not be delegated— chapter section Function
XIV 344
345
351
356
359
To declare an area to be insanitary area. To direct the framing of a Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum, clearance and re-building scheme).
To give permission for surveys to be made. - To accept with or without modification a scheme prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, To consider objections or representations in regard to an improvement scheme.
PART D
Functions of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari which may not be delegated to other officers or servants
chapter section Function IV 107(2) [not included in the posts referred to in sub-section (1) of section 107.]2
VI 127
229
To acquire any movable or immovable property within or without the City or any interest in such property. To dispose of any property on behalf of the [Corporation]1,
To declare that any drain or part thereof or any drainage or sewage disposal works shall vest in the, [Corporation]1.
2. Substituted by section 71 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Schedule 1] chapter section Function
250 To appoint places for emptying of drains and disposal of sewage.
XII 277
278
To prohibit use of public streets for certain kinds of traffic.
536
279
280
281
282
283
284
290
305
To acquire premises for improvement of public streets. To prescribe a street line.
To order setting back of buildings to regular line of the street and pulling down buildings or any part thereof in case of default.
To acquire open land or land occupied by platforms within regular line of street.
To order setting forward of buildings.
To declare a private street to be a public street. To permit projections over streets.
To require removal of any structure or fixture erected or set up before the appointed day.
To permit erection, etc. of sky signs.
XIII 322
328
333
334
335
338
340
To refuse to grant permission to construct a building until the street is commenced or completed,
To cancel permission to proceed with any building or work on ground of material misrepresentation by applicant.
To direct removal of persons directing unlawful work. To issue notice for the vacation of any building in certain circumstances.
To regulate future construction of buildings in particular streets or localities.
To prohibit re-erection of buildings on inaccessible sites. To call for statement of accommodation.
XVI 430 To fix with the permission of the [Corporation]1premises within the City for the slaughter of animals. XXI 525 To declare with the approval of the [Corporation]1certain expenses to be improvement expenses.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Schedule II]
SCHEDULE II
(Section 376) Modifications in the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter called "the
said Act") Amendment of section 3
1. After clause (e) of section 3 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be inserted, namely-
"(ee) the expression 'local authority' includes a [Corporation]2constituted
537
under the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Adhiniyam, 1959."
Notification under
section 4 and
section 6 to be
replaced in the case
of improvement
schemes by
notifications under
sections 357 and
363 of this Act
2. (l) The first publication of a notice of an improvement scheme under sections 357 of this Act shall be substituted for and have the same effect as publication, in the official Gazette, and in the locality, of a notification under sub-section (I) of section 4 of the said Act, except where a declaration under section 4 or section 6 of the said Act has previously been made and is still in force.
(2) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 11 of this Schedule, the issue of a notice under sub-section (4) of section 348 of this Act in the case of land acquired under that sub-section and the publication of a notification under section 363 of this Act in the case of land acquired under any other improvement scheme under this Act shall be substituted for and have the same effect as a declaration by the State Government under section 6 of the said Act, unless a declaration under the last mentioned section has previously been made and is still in force.
Amendment of
section 11
3. The full-stop at the end of section 11 of the said Act shall be deemed to be changed to a semi-colon, and the following shall be deemed to be added, namely-
"and
(iv) the cost which, in his opinion, should be allowed to any person who is found to be entitled to compensation [***]1as having been actually and reasonably incurred by such person in preparing his claim and putting his case before the Collector.
The Collector may disallow, wholly or in part costs incurred by any person, if he considers that the claim made by such person for compensation is extravagant."
Amendment of
section 15
4. In section 15 of the said Act, for the word and figures "and 24" the figures, word and letters "24 and 24-A" proceeded by a comma, shall be deemed to be substituted.
Amendment of
section 17
5. (1) In sub-section (3) of section 17 of the said Act, after the figures "24"
the words, figures and letter "or section 24-A" shall be deemed to be inserted.
(2) To the said section 17, the following shall be deemed to be added, namely:
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Schedule II]
"(5)1Sub-sections (1) and (3) shall apply also in the case of any area which is stated in a certificate granted by the District Magistrate or a Magistrate of the first class to be unhealthy.
(6)1Before granting any such certificate, the Magistrate shall cause notice to be served as promptly as may be on the persons referred to in sub-section
(3) of section 9, and shall hear without any avoid able delay any objection which may be urged by them.
538
(7)1When proceedings have been taken under this section, for the acquisition of any land, and any person sustains damage in consequence of being suddenly dispossessed of such land, compensation shall be paid to such person for such dispossession.
Transfer or land to
'[Corporation]2
6. After section 17 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be inserted, namely:
"17-A. In every case referred to in section 16 or section 17, the Collector shall, upon payment of the cost of acquisition, make over charge of the land to the Mushy Nagar Adhikari; and the land shall thereupon vest in the [Corporation]2, subject to the liability of the [Corporation]2to pay any further costs which may be incurred on account of the acquisition."
Amendment of
section 18
7. The full stop at the end of sub-section (l) of section 18 of the said Act shall be deemed to be changed to a comma, and the words "or the amount of the costs allowed" shall" be deemed to be added.
Amendment of
section 19
8. After the words "amount of compensation" in clause (c) of section 19 of the said Act the words "and of costs" (if any''), shall be deemed to be inserted. Amendment of
section 20
9. After the words "amount of the compensation" in clause (c) of section 20 of the said Act, the words "or costs" shall be deemed to be inserted. Amendment of
section 23
10. (1) In clause first and clause sixth of sub-section (1) of section 23 of the said Act, after the words "publication of the notification under section 4, sub- section (I)", and words "publication of declaration, under section 6" shall be deemed to be added-
(a) if the land is being acquired under sub-section (3) of section 348 of this Act, the words "or in the case of acquisition under sub- section (3) of section 348 of the U. P. [Municipal Corporation]2Adhiniyam, 1959 of the issue of the notice under sub-section (3) of section 348 of that Act" and
(b) in any other case, the words "or in the case of acquisition of land under any improvement scheme other than a deferred street scheme under Chapter XIV of the U. P. [Municipal Corporation]2Adhiniyam, 1959, of the first publication of the notification under section 357 of that Act."
2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3Act, 1959] [Schedule II]
(2) [*** ]2 [(3)]1At the end of section 23 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be added namely:
"(2) for the purposes of clause first of sub-section (I) of this section-
(a) the market-value of the land shall be the market-value according to the use to which the land was put at the date with reference to which
539
the market-value is to be determined under that clause;
(b) if it be shown that before such date the owner of the land had in good faith taken active steps and incurred expenditure to secure a more profitable use of the same, further compensation based on his actual loss may be paid to him;
(c) if any person, without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari required by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 348 or by sub- section (4) of section 350 of the [Municipal Corporation]3 Adhiniyam, 1959, bas erected, re-erected, added or altered any building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the street alignment prescribed under the said section 348 or within the area specified in sub-section (4) of the said section 350, as the case may be, then any increase in the market-value resulting from such erection, re-erection, addition or alteration shall be disregarded.
(d) if the market-value has been increased by means of any improvement made by the owner or his predecessor-in interest within two years before the aforesaid date, such increase shall be disregarded unless it be proved that the improvement so made was made in good faith and not in contemplation of proceedings for the acquisition of the land being taken under this Act;
(e) if the market-value is specially high in consequence of the land being put to a use which is unlawful or contrary to public policy, that use shall be disregarded and the market-value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the land if Put to ordinary uses;
(f) if the market-value of any building is specially high in consequence of the building being so overcrowded as to be dangerous to the health of the inmates such overcrowding shall be disregarded, and the market-value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the building if occupied by such number of persons only as could be accommodated in it without risk of danger from overcrowding;
2. Del. by s. 2 of, U.P. Act No. 23 of 1961. .
3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1Act, 1959] [Schedule II]
(g) when the owner of the land or building has after the passing of the U.P. [Municipal Corporation]1Adhiniyam, 1959, and within two years preceding the date with reference to which the market value is to be determined, made a return under section 158 of the United Provinces Municipalities Act, 1916, of the rent of the land or building, the rent of the land or building shall not, in any case, be deemed to be greater than the rent shown in the latest return so made, save as the court may otherwise direct, and the market-value may be determined, on the basis of such rent:
Provided that where any addition to, or improvement of, the land or
540
building has been made after the date of such latest return and previous to the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, the Court may take into consideration any increase in the letting value of the land due to such addition or improvement.
Amendment of
section 24
11. For clause "seventhly" of section 24 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be substituted, namely:
"Seventhly, any outlay on additions or improvements to land acquired, which was incurred after the date with reference to which the market- value is to be determined, unless such additions or improvements, were necessary for the maintenance of any building in a proper state of repair."
New section 24-A
Further provision
for determining
compensation
541
to be inserted. New section 48-A Compensation to be awarded when land not acquired within two years 14- After section 48 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be inserted, namely:
"48-A. (1) If within a period of two years from the date of the publication of the declaration under section 6 in respect of .any land, the Collector has not made an award under section 11, with respect to such land, the owner of the land shall, unless he has been to a material extent responsible for the delay, be entitled to receive compensation for the damage suffered by him in consequence of the delay.
(2) The provisions of Part III of this Act shall apply, so far as may be, to the determination of the compensation payable under this section."
Amendment of
section 49
15- After sub-section (1) of section 49 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be inserted, namely:
"(1-a) For the purposes of sub-section (I) land which is held with: and attached to a house and is reasonably required for the enjoyment and use of the house shall be deemed to be part of the house."
SCHEDULE III
(See Section 460) Table of penalties
PART I
sections, sub-section and clauses fine which may be imposed
396(2), 397, 398, 400,g), 400(h), 400(1), 403, 404, 405···
Ten rupees.
388(2), 408, 425(2), 438l6), 442, 443, 447,448, 449··· Twenty Rupees
246, 277, [***]1, 294, 303(1), 307, 422(e), 424, 426(1),
428, 451(5)
Fifty rupees. 238, 239, 242, (1) (b), 243. (b), 248, 257, 258, 259(1), One hundred
rupees
542
259(2), 270, 281 (2), 289, 293(3), 295(1), 295(2),
299(1), 302(1), 303(2), 304(l), 305(l), 305(3), 309(1)
312, 330(4), 332, 409,410,41 I, 418, 427, 430,
432(1), 439.
236, 252(1), 253, 267(1), 292(1), (2), (4), 303(3),
308(1), 330(2), 330(3), 333(1), 334(3), 392(3),
423(2), 400, [482(3)]2
Two hundred
rupees
543
Five hundred rupees
1- Subs. by s. 2 of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961. 2- Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.