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PEOPLE v. BRIGHTHART

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department.
Oct 12, 1999
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The court properly exercised its discretion by precluding, as impermissible hearsay, proposed testimony by defendant's girlfriend regarding statements allegedly made by defendant to her concerning various conduct by the deceased prior to the subject incident (see, People v. Reynoso, 73 N.Y.2d 816, 819). In any event, following an appropriate offer of proof, defendant's expert psychiatric witness was permitted to testify regarding defendant s state of mind, including defendant's reported emotional reactions to alleged behavior of the victim during the months preceding the murder.

The court properly permitted cross-examination of defendant's expert psychiatric witness regarding his consideration of defendant's past violent criminal acts, as well as alleged acts of violence by defendant against the victim for which a good faith basis were shown. The witness acknowledged that such matters were relevant to his evaluation of defendant's emotional state of mind at the time in question, and thus were relevant to the jury's consideration of the validity of the witness's reasoning and conclusions (People v. Stone, 35 N.Y.2d 67, [ 35 N.Y.2d 69], 74-76; see also, People v. Sugden, 35 N.Y.2d 453, 460). In addition, the court properly instructed the jury regarding appropriate consideration of the references to violent acts, characterized as "allegations".

Defendant's additional claims of error are unpreserved and we decline to review them in the interest of justice. Were we to review them, we would reject them.

SULLIVAN, J.P., NARDELLI, WILLIAMS, RUBIN, ANDRIAS, JJ.